GEODOK THESAURUS (Englisch) 1.2.4

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

GEODOK THESAURUS (Englisch) 1.2.4 GEODOK THESAURUS (englisch) 1.2.4. Meteorology and climatology Meteorology 1. General geography Climatology 1.1. General terms Microclimate General geography Bioclimate Mathematical geography Theoretical geography Urban climate Geosciences Palaeoclimatology Astronomy Climatic change Climatic classification Geography/Didactics Geography/Methodology 1.2.5. Hydrology and oceanography Statistics/Methods Hydrology Statistics Running waters Inland waters Bibliography Encyclopaedia (monolingual) Ground water Dictionary (bilingual) Water economy Atlas Oceanography Regional geography Travel guide 1.2.6. Biogeography CD-ROM Biogeography Geobotany Biography Plant ecology Festschrift Vegetation zones Thesis (no doctoral theses) Vegetation geography Field trip report Animal geography 1.2. Physical geography Ecology Physical geography Agrarian ecology Urban ecology 1.2.1. Geology Ecosystem Geology Quaternary geology 1.2.7. Landscape research Historical geology Landscape research Hydrogeology Natural landscape Cultural landscape Tectonics Rural landscape Volcanism Industrial landscape Mineralogy Urban landscape Petrography 1.3. Human geography 1.2.2. Soil Science Human geography Soil science Soil ecology 1.3.1. Population and social geography Soil geography Population geography Minorities 1.2.3. Geomorphology Ethnology Geomorphology Mobility Weathering Migration Erosion Nomadism Aeolian erosion Social geography Fluvial erosion Social research Marine erosion Cultural levels Coastal morphology Social groups Climatic morphology Regional identity Glacial morphology Heimat Periglacial morphology Ice ages Escarpment morphology Karst morphology 1.3.2. Settlement geography Air transport Settlement geography Marine transport Settlement history Inland navigation Settlement forms Ports Rail traffic Urban geography Road traffic Urban history Urban development Communications Urban planning Central places Tourism Metropolitan area Local recreation Rural area Village 1.3.4. Other human geography Historical geography 1.3.3. Economic geography Discoverers Economic geography Political geography Economic history Educational geography Economic system Medical geography Economic structure Languages and dialects Sector of economic activity Geography of arts World economy Religious geography Globalisation Gender geography Agricultural geography 1.4. Applied geography Agricultural history Applied geography Agricultural sociology Agricultural structure 1.4.1. Cartography Agricultural technology Cartography Irrigation Thematic cartography Oasis Map analysis Geodesy Market for agrarian products Animal husbandry 1.4.2. Remote sensing Pastoral economy Remote sensing Crops Image processing Plantation Aerial photograph Forestry Fishery 1.4.3. GIS GIS (Geographical Information Systems) Mining Mineral deposits 1.4.4. Planning and spatial configuration Mineral resources Planning Commodities Planning areas Power industry Regional planning Oil Spatial configuration Gas Housing Coal Water economy Landscape planning Environmental impact assessment Industrial geography Land consolidation Industrial site Industrial area 1.4.5. Protection of nature and environment Basic industry Conservation of historic monuments Consumer goods industry Landscape conservation Food industry Land conservation Land conservation area Trade Land reclamation Craft Reclamation Labour market Renaturation Hydraulic engineering Transport geography Coastal protection Local traffic Protection of nature Lueneburg Heath Protection of endangered species Harz Mountains Nature reserve Nature park 2.1.2. North Rhine-Westphalia and Hesse North Rhine-Westphalia Environment Ruhr Area Environmental planning Muensterland Environmental policy Teutoburg Forest Environmental pollution Sauerland Bergisches Land Soil pollution Lower Rhine area Water pollution Aachen Bight Noise pollution Air pollution Hesse Land damage Hessian Mountains Hazard Vogelsberg Taunus Environmental protection Rhine-Main Area Water pollution control Oden Forest Immission protection Noise protection 2.1.3. Southern Germany Environmental technology Southern Germany 1.4.6. Developing countries Rhineland-Palatinate Developing countries Westerwald Developing countries/Theories Middle Rhine area Developing countries/Population Eifel Developing countries/Nutrition Mosel Developing countries/Economy Hunsrueck Informal sector Palatinate Development aid Saarland North-South conflict Baden-Wuerttemberg 1.4.7. Human ecology Kraichgau Human ecology Tauber Valley Hohenlohe Plain Upper Rhine Plain Black Forest 2. Regional geography Breisgau Swabian Jura 2.1. Germany Hegau Germany Upper Swabia Lake Constance 2.1.1. Northern Germany Northern Germany 2.1.4. Bavaria Bavaria Schleswig-Holstein Franconia Schleswig Holstein Lower Franconia Northern Friesland Rhoen North Frisian Islands Spessart Helgoland Lower Main area Wuerzburg Hanseatic League Hassberg Hills Hamburg Bremen Upper Franconia Coburg Area Lower Saxony Franconian Forest East Frisian Islands Fichtel Hills Eastern Friesland Bayreuth Emsland Bamberg Oldenburg Fraenkische Schweiz 2.2. Europe (without Germany and Commonwealth of Middle Franconia Independent States) Steigerwald Europe Aischgrund Frankenhoehe North Sea Baltic Sea Metropolitan area N-FUE-ER Erlangen Central Europe Nuremberg Fuerth 2.2.1. Northern Europe Knoblauchsland Northern Europe Lappland Franconian Lake District Denmark Main-Danube Waterway Norway Altmuehl Valley Sweden Ries Finland Franconian Jura Iceland Faroe Islands Upper Palatinate Upper Palatinate Forest 2.2.2. Western Europe Regensburg Western Europe Southern Bavaria Ireland Lower Bavaria Bavarian Forest Great Britain Bohemian Forest Scotland Danube Wales England Bavarian Swabia Allgaeu Benelux Netherlands Upper Bavaria Belgium Munich Luxembourg Bavarian Alps France 2.1.5. Eastern Germany Brittany Eastern Germany Normandy Paris Basin Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Alsace-Lorraine Mecklenburg Lake District Vosges Ruegen Burgundy Loire Basin Saxony-Anhalt Pyrenees French Alps Brandenburg Provence Monaco Berlin Corsica Thuringia 2.2.3. Alpine countries Thuringian Forest Alpine countries Western Alps Saxony Eastern Alps Vogtland Northern Alps Ore Mountains Southern Alps Elbsandsteingebirge Oberlausitz Switzerland Swiss Jura Valais Tessin Grisons Liechtenstein Austria Malta Vorarlberg Tyrol Greece Salzburg Thraki Upper Austria Macedonia (Greece) Lower Austria Thessaly Vienna Peloponnese Burgenland Ionian Islands Styria Crete Carinthia Aegean Sea 2.2.4. Southern Europe Cyprus Southern Europe 2.2.5. Eastern Europe Iberian Peninsula Eastern Europe Portugal Baltic States Estonia Azores Latvia Madeira Lithuania Cape Verde Canary Islands Poland Spain Czechoslovakia Galicia Czech Republic Asturias Bohemia Castilla Moravia Basque Country Slovakia Pyrenees Catalonia Hungary Estremadura Romania Andalusia Bulgaria Baleares Gibraltar Yugoslavia Slovenia Andorra Croatia Bosnia-Hercegovina Italy Serbia Piemont Montenegro Liguria Macedonia Lombardy Trentino-Alto Adige Albania Friuli Venezia 2.2.6. European Union Emilia Romagna European Union San Marino Toscana 2.3. Africa Umbria Africa Marche Lazio 2.3.1. Northern Africa Abruzzi Northern Africa Campania Morocco Vesuv Algeria Apulia Tunisia Basilicata Libya Calabria Egypt Elba Sudan Sardinia Lipari Islands Sicily Etna 2.3.2. Western Africa Lesotho Western Africa South Africa Sahara 2.4. Asia Sahel Asia Mauritania 2.4.1. Commonwealth of Independent States Senegal Commonwealth of Independent States Gambia Guinea-Bissau Russia Guinea Siberia Sierra Leone Liberia Belarus Ivory Coast Ukraine Mali Moldova Burkina Faso Ghana Caucasia Togo Georgia Benin Armenia Chad Azerbaijan Nigeria Niger Central Asia Kazakhstan 2.3.3. Central Africa Turkmenistan Central Africa Uzbekistan Tajikistan Cameroon Kyrgyzstan Central African Republic Equatorial Guinea 2.4.2. Near and Middle East Gabon Near and Middle East Congo Zaire Turkey Syria 2.3.4. Eastern Africa Lebanon Eastern Africa Palestine Israel Ethiopia Jordan Eritrea Djibouti Arabia Somalia Saudi Arabia Uganda Rwanda Yemen Burundi North Yemen Kenya South Yemen Tanzania Comoros Gulf States Madagascar Oman Mauritius United Arab Emirates Reunion Kuwait Seychelles Bahrain Qatar 2.3.5. Southern Africa Iraq Southern Africa Iran Afghanistan Angola Zambia 2.4.3. South Asia Malawi South Asia Mozambique Zimbabwe Pakistan Botswana India Namibia Kashmir Swaziland Himalaya Nepal 2.5.3. Polar regions Bhutan Polar regions Burma Polar Seas Bangladesh Sri Lanka Antarctica Maldives Arctic Greenland 2.4.4. East Asia Spitsbergen East Asia 2.6. America China America Tibet North America Northern China Latin America Southern China 2.6.1. Canada Macao Canada Hong Kong Taiwan 2.6.2. United States Mongolia United States United States/West Korea United States/Southwest North Korea United States/Middlewest South Korea United States/South United States/Great Lakes Japan New England States 2.4.5. Southeast Asia Alaska Southeast Asia 2.6.3. Mexico Vietnam Mexico Laos Cambodia 2.6.4. Central America Thailand Central America Malaysia Singapore Guatemala Brunei Belize Honduras Philippines El Salvador Indonesia Nicaragua Sumatra Costa Rica Borneo Panama Java Bali 2.6.5. Caribbean Papua New Guinea Caribbean 2.5. Australia, Oceania and Polar regions Greater Antilles 2.5.1. Australia Lesser Antilles Australia Bahamas New Zealand Cuba Jamaica 2.5.2. Oceans and Oceanic Islands Haiti Oceans Dominican Republic Pacific Ocean Puerto Rico Indian Ocean Virgin Islands Atlantic Ocean Guadeloupe Martinique Oceania Trinidad Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Hawaii 2.6.6. South America South America Guyana Suriname French Guiana Brazil Amazon Basin Paraguay Uruguay Andes states Colombia Venezuela Ecuador Galapagos Peru Bolivia Chile Argentina Patagonia Tierra del Fuego Falkland Islands 2.7. Large regions Mediterranean Orient High mountains Arid regions Subtropics Tropics Islands .
Recommended publications
  • Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Dark—Highlighting the Importance of Genetically Identifying Mosquito Populations in Subterranean Environments of Central Europe
    pathogens Article Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Dark—Highlighting the Importance of Genetically Identifying Mosquito Populations in Subterranean Environments of Central Europe Carina Zittra 1 , Simon Vitecek 2,3 , Joana Teixeira 4, Dieter Weber 4 , Bernadette Schindelegger 2, Francis Schaffner 5 and Alexander M. Weigand 4,* 1 Unit Limnology, Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria; [email protected] 2 WasserCluster Lunz—Biologische Station, 3293 Lunz am See, Austria; [email protected] (S.V.); [email protected] (B.S.) 3 Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Gregor-Mendel-Strasse 33, 1180 Vienna, Austria 4 Zoology Department, Musée National d’Histoire Naturelle de Luxembourg (MNHNL), 2160 Luxembourg, Luxembourg; [email protected] (J.T.); [email protected] (D.W.) 5 Francis Schaffner Consultancy, 4125 Riehen, Switzerland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +352-462-240-212 Abstract: The common house mosquito, Culex pipiens s. l. is part of the morphologically hardly or non-distinguishable Culex pipiens complex. Upcoming molecular methods allowed us to identify Citation: Zittra, C.; Vitecek, S.; members of mosquito populations that are characterized by differences in behavior, physiology, host Teixeira, J.; Weber, D.; Schindelegger, and habitat preferences and thereof resulting in varying pathogen load and vector potential to deal B.; Schaffner, F.; Weigand, A.M. with. In the last years, urban and surrounding periurban areas were of special interest due to the Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in higher transmission risk of pathogens of medical and veterinary importance.
    [Show full text]
  • Business Bavaria Newsletter
    Business Bavaria Newsletter Issue 07/08 | 2013 What’s inside 5 minutes with … Elissa Lee, Managing Director of GE Aviation, Germany Page 2 In focus: Success of vocational training Page 3 Bavaria in your Briefcase: Summer Architecture award for tourism edition Page 4 July/August 2013 incl. regional special Upper Franconia Apprenticeships – a growth market Bavaria’s schools are known for their well-trained school leavers. In July, a total of According to the latest education monitoring publication of the Initiative Neue 130,000 young Bavarians start their careers. They can choose from a 2% increase Soziale Marktwirtschaft, Bavaria is “top when it comes to school quality and ac- in apprenticeships compared to the previous year. cess to vocational training”. More and more companies are increasing the number of training positions to promote young people and thus lay the foundations for With 133,000 school leavers, 2013 has a sizeable schooled generation. Among long-term success. the leavers are approximately 90,000 young people who attended comprehensive school for nine years or grammar school for ten. Following their vocational train- The most popular professions among men and women are very different in Ba- ing, they often start their apprenticeships right away. varia: while many male leavers favour training as motor or industrial mechanics To ensure candidates and positions are properly matched, applicants and com- or retail merchants, occupations such as office manager, medical specialist and panies seeking apprentices are supported in their search by the Employment retail expert are the most popular choices among women. Agency. Between October 2012 and June 2013 companies made a total of 88,541 free, professional, training places available – an increase of 1.8% on the previ- www.ausbildungsoffensive-bayern.de ous year.
    [Show full text]
  • Flyer Download
    t t d d i i e e n n h h c c S S l l e e a a h h c c i i t a M M b o © © D The section of the Limes in Hesse that is approved as a world heritage The Upper German-Raetian Limes is Bavari a’ s most well known ground mo - o o k t t i o o r h h E P P © ranges from Heidenrod at the watchtower 2/35 «Am Laufenselder Weg» to nument and symbolizes the Roman ancient times from the 1st to the 3rd 3 8 / 9 P W f Mainhausen on the Main. The Limes runs across the wooded heights of the century A.D. Starting from the Wuerttembergian border the Limes runs o n o i t c u r t Taunus and encloses the fertile area of the Wetterau in a large arc. The across Middle Franconia, Upper Bavaria and ends at the Danube in Lowe r s n o c e r , b state of preservation of the 153 km long route with 18 big and 31 small forts Bavaria. Starting from 1892 the Limes got systematically researched due to a r G - h c a l r as well as 200 watchtowers differs due to the post-Roman usage of the the the Imperial Limes Commission, which was conducted in other states e ß o r G : e l t as well. Johann Turmair, named Aventinus (1477–1534) led the way to inter - i terrain. There is not much visible in agricultural areas while especially ram - T part and moat are still visible aboveground in the forests.
    [Show full text]
  • Potential European Bison (Bison Bonasus) Habitat in Germany
    PROJECT REPORT Potential European bison (Bison bonasus) habitat in Germany Tobias Kuemmerle Humboldt-University Berlin Benjamin Bleyhl Humboldt-University Berlin Wanda Olech University of Warsaw & European Bison Friends Society Kajetan Perzanowski Carpathian Wildlife Research Station MIZ, PAS & European Bison Friends Society 1 PROJECT REPORT CONTENTS CONTENTS ...............................................................................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................3 HISTORIC DISTRIBUTION OF EUROPEAN BISON IN EUROPE .....................................................................................4 EUROPEAN BISON HABITAT PREFERENCES ..............................................................................................................6 HABITAT USE OF CONTEMPORARY EUROPEAN BISON POPULATIONS .......................................................................................... 6 PALEO-ECOLOGICAL DATA ON EUROPEAN BISON HABITAT USE ............................................................................................... 10 MAPPING EUROPEAN BISON HABITAT IN GERMANY ............................................................................................ 10 APPROACH .................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Now Published in Limnologica 82:125765
    Demographic history, range size and habitat preferences of the groundwater amphipod Niphargus puteanus (C.L. Koch in Panzer, 1836) Dieter Weber1,2, Jean-François Flot1,3, Hannah Weigand2, Alexander M. Weigand2* 1 Université Libre de Bruxelles, Evolutionary Biology & Ecology group, Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, B- 1050 Brussels - Belgium 2 Musée National d'Histoire Naturelle Luxembourg, Section de zoologie, 25 Rue Münster, L-2160 Luxembourg, Luxembourg 3 Interuniversity Institute of Bioinformatics in Brussels – (IB)2, ULB-VUB, La Plaine Campus, Triomflaan, C building, 6th floor, CP 263, 1050 Brussels, Belgium *corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Niphargus puteanus is the oldest described species of its genus and, in the past, was used as a taxonomic annotation for any subterranean amphipod record. For that reason, no clear knowledge exists about its actual range size and habitat preferences. We here applied a molecular taxonomic and phylogeographical approach based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA to shed light on its distribution and to infer its demographic history. Furthermore, we analysed aquifer types and water flow regimes to provide a clearer picture of the species’ ecological requirements. Our results indicate that N. puteanus is widely distributed north of the Alps, having its core range in the geomorphological natural region of the ‘South German Scarplands’ (SGS). Additionally, isolated satellite populations exist in the Taunus and the Sauerland, and two single individuals were collected in Luxembourg and in Austria, respectively. The species’ maximal distribution range reaches 756 km between the two single-specimen records and 371 km within the SGS. A very high haplotype diversity was observed, revealing the presence of seven haplotype groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Indicators of Hemeroby for the Monitoring of Landscapes in Germany
    Indicators to monitor the structural diversity of landscapes Ulrich Walz Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development, Weberplatz 1, 01217 Dresden, Germany Ecological Modelling 295 (2015) 88–106, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.07.011 ABSTRACT An important level of biodiversity, alongside the diversity of genes and species, is the diversity of ecosystems and landscapes. In this contribution an indicator system is proposed to measure natural diversity (relief, soils, waters), cultural diversity (main land use classes, diversity of land use, ecotones, connectivity) and anthropogenic impacts (fragmentation, hemeroby, protection).The contribution gives an overview of various indicators on landscape diversity and heterogeneity currently used in Germany andEurope. Based on these indicators a complementary system, is presented. The indicators introduced here are derived from regular evaluations of the digital basis landscape model (BasicDLM) of the Authoritative Topographic-Cartographic Information System (ATKIS), the digital land cover model for Germany (LBM-DE) as well as other supplementary data such as the mapping of potential natural vegetation. With the proposed indicators it is possible to estimate cumulative land-use change and its impact on the environmental status and biodiversity, so that existing indicator systems are supplemented with meaningful additional information. Investigations have shown that indicators on forest fragmentation, hemeroby or ecotones can be derived from official geodata. As such geodata is regularly updated, trends in indicator values can be quickly identified. Large regional differences in the distribution of the proposed indicators have been confirmed, thereby revealing deficits and identifying those regions with a high potential for biodiversity. The indicators will be successively integrated into the web-based land-use monitor (http://www.ioer-monitor.de), which is freely available for public use.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Der Naturwalder
    .. Land der Naturwalder.. 25 Waldschutzgebiete fur Hessen Der Mensch wird hier Gast in der Natur sein, ” nicht aber in erster Linie Gestalter, wie in der .. ubrigen Landschaft.“ Bernhard Grzimek 2 NATURWÄLDER FÜR HESSEN NATURWÄLDER FÜR HESSEN 3 Impressum HERAUSGEBER Zoologische Gesellschaft Frankfurt (ZGF) Bernhard-Grzimek-Allee 1, 60316 Frankfurt am Main Naturschutzbund Deutschland (NABU), LV Hessen Friedenstraße 26, 35578 Wetzlar Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland (BUND), LV Hessen Geleitsstraße 14, 60599 Frankfurt am Main Hessische Gesellschaft für Ornithologie und Naturschutz e.V. (HGON) Lindenstraße 5, 61209 Echzell Greenpeace e.V. (GPD) Hongkongstraße 10, 20457 Hamburg WWF Deutschland (WWF) Reinhardtstraße 18, 10117 Berlin REDAKTION Mark Harthun (NABU) Manuel Schweiger (ZGF) Thomas Norgall (BUND) Oliver Conz (HGON) Albert Wotke (WWF) Gesche Jürgens (GPD) PROJEKTKOORDINATION Isabell Ziesche (ZGF) Kirstin Ulrichs (ZGF) GESTALTUNG atelier himmelbraun, Frankfurt LEKTORAT/KORREKTORAT Ulrike Bauer Public Relations / Jörg Lehrke AUFLAGE 6.000 Exemplare (1. Auflage Februar 2018) COPYRIGHT Nachdruck, auch in Auszügen, nur mit Genehmigung des Herausgebers gestattet Der Grauspecht bevorzugt alte Laubmischwälder DRUCK mit hohem Totholzanteil. Druck- und Verlagshaus Zarbock GmbH & Co. KG, Frankfurt 4 NATURWÄLDER FÜR HESSEN Inhalt 6 Hintergrund .. Hessen – Land der NaturwAlder 8 Potenzial .. Eine Chance fur Mensch und Natur 10 Argumente.. .. Gute Grunde fur Waldschutzgebiete 16 Steckbriefe .. Waldschutzgebiete fur HesseN 17 REINHARDSWALD 1 18 WALD BEI WANFRIED 2 19 EDERSEE-STEILHÄNGE 3 20 RIEDFORST 4 21 GRABURG 5 22 GROSSER DIEDENSBERG 6 23 SEULINGSWALD 7 24 SCHELDER WALD 8 25 RHÖNER BASALTWALD 9 26 KROFDORFER WALD 10 27 HÖRRE 11 28 KREUZBERG 12 29 OBERWALD IM VOGELSBERG 13 30 WESTLICHER VOGELSBERG 14 31 STORNFELSER WALD 15 32 OPPERSHOFENER WALD 16 33 ALSBERG 17 34 KREUZGRUND 18 35 TAUNUSHÖHEN 19 36 KAMMERFORST 20 37 KOBERSTÄDTER WALD 21 38 KRANICHSTEINER WALD 22 39 DIEBURGER WALD 23 40 STEINER AUWALD 24 41 MELIBOKUS 25 42 Gebietsdaten.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change and Floods
    Climate change and floods – findings and adaptation Water Science & Technology strategies for flood protection in Baden-Wu¨ rttemberg W. Hennegriff Federal Institute for Environment, Measurements and Nature Protection Baden-Wu¨rttemberg, Landesanstalt fu¨r Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz Baden-Wu¨rttemberg (LUBW), Griesbachstraße 1, D–76185 Karlsruhe (E-mail: [email protected]) Abstract The climatic conditions in Southern Germany have changed noticeably in the 20th century, especially during the last three decades. Both in specific regions and interannually, the trends found Vol 56 No 4 pp 35–44 exceed the natural margins of deviation previously known from long measurement series for some measured quantities. The mean and also the extreme floods are expected to increase significantly, although the results of the model chain global model–regional climate models–water balance models are still uncertain. As a precaution an adaptation strategy has been developed for the field of flood protection which takes into consideration the possible development for the next decades and also takes into account the uncertainties. Keywords Air temperature; climate development modelling; flood protection; flood runoff; precipitation; Q snow cover IWA Publishing 2007 Initial position and cause The numerous extreme floods of the recent past involving extensive damage have pro- voked heated discussions, both in public and among experts, as to whether these flood events must be considered as part of natural climate variation or as a result of climate change already in progress with long-term future effects. According to current prognoses of climate researchers the large-scale climate in the European region will undergo changes, over and above the natural variations, due to anthropogenic influences and in particular due to the increasing CO2-concentration and other increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the air.
    [Show full text]
  • The ELSA-Vegetation-Stack: Reconstruction of Landscape Evolution Zones (LEZ) from Laminated Eifel Maar Sediments of the Last 60,000 Years
    Global and Planetary Change 142 (2016) 108–135 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Global and Planetary Change journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/gloplacha The ELSA-Vegetation-Stack: Reconstruction of Landscape Evolution Zones (LEZ) from laminated Eifel maar sediments of the last 60,000 years F. Sirocko a,⁎,H.Knappa, F. Dreher a, M.W. Förster a, J. Albert a, H. Brunck a, D. Veres d, S. Dietrich b,M.Zechc, U. Hambach c,M.Röhnera, S. Rudert a, K. Schwibus a,C.Adamsa,P.Sigla a Institute for Geosciences, Johannes Gutenberg-University, J.-J. Becherweg 21, D-55128 Mainz, Germany b Bundesanstalt für Gewässerkunde, Am Mainzer Tor 1, D-56068 Koblenz, Germany c BayCEER & LS Geomorphologie Universität Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany d Institute of Speleology, Romanian Academy, Clinicilor 5, RO-400006 Cluj Napoca, Romania article info abstract Article history: Laminated sediment records from several maar lakes and dry maar lakes of the Eifel (Germany) reveal the history of Received 2 February 2015 climate, weather, environment, vegetation, and land use in central Europe during the last 60,000 years. The time se- Received in revised form 3 March 2016 ries of the last 30,000 years is based on a continuous varve counted chronology, the MIS3 section is tuned to the Accepted 7 March 2016 Greenland ice — both with independent age control from 14C dates. Total carbon, pollen and plant macrofossils Available online 7 April 2016 are used to synthesize a vegetation-stack, which is used together with the stacks from seasonal varve formation, flood layers, eolian dust content and volcanic tephra layers to define Landscape Evolution Zones (LEZ).
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity of the Hercynian Mountains of Central Europe
    Pirineos, 151-152: 83 a 99, JACA; 1998 BIODIVERSITY OF THE HERCYNIAN MOUNTAINS OF CENTRAL EUROPE JAN JENÍK Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, CZ-12801 Praha 2, Czech Republic SUMMARY.- The vegetation of temperate Central Europe north of the Alps is mainly of low diversity broadleaf and conifer forest. The occurrence of three azonal habitat types: mires with their numerous microhabitats, the georelief of the karst and its deeply-cut river valleys, and ecological islands with a distinct vegetation near the treeline of the middle-mountains causes local areas of high diversity. These high species diversity spots are the result of an interplay between physical, biotic and historical factors. A model of an anemo-orographic system with its underlying factors is described to explain the high plant and animal diversity in the corries (glacial cirques) of the Hercynian mountains. RÉSUMÉ.-La végétation de l'Europe Centrale tempérée au nord des Alpes nous montre surtout des forêts à de feuillues et de connifères à faible diversité. Cependant, la présence de trois types d'habitats azonaux peut produire une haute diversité au niveau local: zones humides avec leur nombreux microhabitats, reliefs karstiques et leur profonds défilés fluviaux, et enfin des îles écologiques avec une végétation par­ ticulière situées près de la limite supérieure des arbres (treeline). Ces secteurs riches en espèces peuvent s'expliquer par l'interaction des facteurs physiques, biotiques et historiques. Dans ce domaine nous proposons un système anémo-orographique avec ses facteurs inféodés qui pourrait expliquer la haute diversité animale et végétale dans les cirques glaciaires des montagnes hercyniennes.
    [Show full text]
  • Proxy Environmental Record from the Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic
    bs_bs_banner The Lateglacial and Holocene in Central Europe: a multi-proxy environmental record from the Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic KLARA VOCADLOV A, LIBOR PETR, PAVLA ZA CKOV A, MAREK KRIZEK, LENKA KRIZOV A, SIMON M. HUTCHINSON AND MIROSLAV SOBR Vocadlova, K., Petr, L., Zackova, P., Krızek, M., Krızova, L., Hutchinson, S. M. & Sobr M.: The Lateglacial and Holocene in Central Europe: a multi-proxy environmental record from the Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic. Boreas. 10.1111/bor.12126. ISSN 0300-9483. The Hercynian mountain ranges were islands of mountain glaciation and alpine tundra in a Central European ice-free corridor during the Late Pleistocene. Today they are notable areas of glacial landforms, alpine-forest free areas, peatlands and woodlands. However, our knowledge of the Lateglacial and early Holocene environmental changes in this region is limited. We present a new multi-proxy reconstruction of a mid-altitude environment in the Bohemian Forest spanning this period. A core (5.2 m length) in the Cern e Lake cirque (1028 m a.s.l.) was sub- jected to lithological, geochemical, pollen and macrofossil analysis supplemented by two optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and 10 AMS radiocarbon dates. We determined the impact of regional and supraregional cli- mate changes on the environment. The two most significant changes in sedimentation during the Lateglacial (17.6 and 15.8–15.5 cal. ka BP) were synchronous with regional glacial chronostratigraphy. Unlike Central European mountain ranges, in the Bohemian Forest the Younger Dryas was not coincident with glacier re-advance, but was a dry, cold episode with low lake levels, which prevailed until the early Preboreal.
    [Show full text]
  • Naturräumlich-Ökologische Analyse Der Flechtenflora Von Deutschland
    624 Herzogia 28 (2) Teil 2, 2015: 624 – 653 Naturräumlich-ökologische Analyse der Flechtenflora von Deutschland Ulf Schiefelbein*, Florian Jansen, Birgit Litterski & Volkmar Wirth Zusammenfassung: Schiefelbein, U., Jansen, F., Litterski, B. & Wirth, V. 2015. Naturräumlich-ökologische Analyse der Flechtenflora von Deutschland. – Herzogia 28: 624 – 653. Die Flechtenflora von Deutschland wird auf der Grundlage der Angaben von Wirth et al. (2013; Die Flechten Deutschlands) analysiert, wobei Naturräume die geografische Basis für die Analysen bilden. Bewertet werden Artendiversität, Exklusivität des Arteninventars, substratspezifische Eigenschaften (Substratbindung, pH-Werte und Nährstoffgehalt/Eutrophierung der besiedelten Substrate) und klimatische Faktoren (Licht, Luftfeuchte). Die artenreichs- ten Naturräume sind nach den Bayerischen Alpen, dem Schwarzwald und Odenwald-Spessart die ebenfalls sehr nieder- schlagsreichen Naturräume Eifel, Weserbergland, Harz, Fränkische Alb, Sauerland und Bayerisch-Böhmischer Wald. Die artenärmsten Landschaften liegen überwiegend im südlichen Teil des Nordostdeutschen Tieflandes. Die Exklusivität des Arteninventars eines Naturraumes wird als Anzahl der Arten, die in Deutschland nach 1950 nur in einem bis zwei Naturräumen nachgewiesen wurden, definiert. In der gesamten Bundesrepublik sind es 638 Arten, davon kommen die meisten in den Bayerischen Alpen, im Schwarzwald, Bayerischen Wald, Odenwald-Spessart und in der Schwäbischen Alb vor. Im gesamten Deutschland überwiegen die Gesteinsbewohner (47,6 % des Gesamtarteninventars),
    [Show full text]