DOCSLIB.ORG

Point Reyes National Seashore Macrofungi Species List

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Point Reyes National Seashore Macrofungi Species List Macrofungi of Point Reyes National Seashore Mushrooms, plus Cantharellus & Hydnum Genus/Species Genus/Species Agaricus augustus Baeospora myosura Agaricus californicus Bolbitius vitellinus Agaricus campestris Callistosporium luteo-olivaceum Agaricus cupreobrunneus Camarophyllus pratensis Agaricus diminutivus Camarophyllus russocoriaceus Agaricus hondensis Camarophyllus virgineus Agaricus lilaceps Cantharellus cibarius Agaricus praeclaresquamosus Cantharellus cinereus Agaricus rutilescens Caulorhiza umbonata Agaricus silvicola Chalciporus piperatoides Agaricus subrutilescens Cheimonophyllum candidissimum Agaricus xanthodermus Chromosera cyanophylla Agrocybe pediades Chroogomphus ochraceus Agrocybe praecox Chroogomphus vinicolor Alboleptonia sericella Chrysomphalina aurantiaca Alnicola sp. Clitocybe concava Amanita aprica Clitocybe deceptiva Amanita breckonii Clitocybe cf. dealbata Amanita calyptratoides Clitocybe fragrans Amanita constricta Clitocybe inversa Amanita franchetii Clitocybe irina Amanita gemmata Clitocybe nebularis Amanita gemmata var. exannulata Clitocybe nuda Amanita lanei Clitocybe plana Amanita lanei (white form) Clitocybe salmonilamella Amanita magniverrucata Clitocybe sclerotoidea Amanita muscaria Clitopilus prunulus Amanita novinupta Conocybe spicula Amanita ocreata Coprinus comatus Amanita pachycolea Coprinopsis lagopus Amanita pantherina Coprinellus micaceus Amanita phalloides Cortinarius luteoarmillatus Amanita porphyria Cortinarius sommerfeltii Amanita protecta Cortinarius quercus-ilicis Amanita velosa Cortinarius trivialis Amanita smithiana Cortinarius (Dermocybe) cf. croceus Armillaria mellea (western variant) Cortinarius (Dermocybe) phoeniceus Armillaria gallica var. occidentalis Arrhenia retiruga Cortinarius (Dermocybe) phoeniceus Auriscalpium vulgare var. phoeniceus Last updated 1/21/2010. This list is for educational purposes only. Changes will be made as we discover new information about mushroom species. Check our web site periodically for updated lists. Page 1 of 7 Mushrooms, plus Cantharellus & Hydnum (continued) Genus/Species Genus/Species Cortinarius (Dermocybe) Hygrocybe flavescens gr. semisanquineus Hygrocybe flavifolia Cortinarius (Dermocybe) sp. Hygrocybe psittacina Cortinarius (Myxacium) sp. Hygrocybe punicea Cortinarius (Telamonia) sp. Hygrocybe singeri Craterellus cornucopioides Hygrocybe sp. Crepidotus mollis Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca Crinipellis scabella Hygrophorus agathosmus Cystodermella amianthinum Hygrophorus brunneus Cystodermella fallax Hygrophorus eburneus Entoloma bloxami Hygrophorus gliocyclus Entoloma nidorosum (ferruginans) gr. Hygrophorus hypothejus Entoloma rhodopolium (lividoablum) gr. Hygrophorus occidentalis Flammulaster carpophilus gr. Hygrophorus pudorinus Flammulina velutipes Hygrophorus roseibrunneus Floccularia albolanaripes Hygrophorus cf. piceae Galerina marginata gr. Hygrophorus gliocyclus Galerina sp. Hygrophorus virescens Galerina badipes Hypholoma aurantiacum Galerina clavata Hypholoma capnoides Galerina sahleri Hypholoma fasciculare Galerina spegazziniana Inocybe albodisca Galerina uniflora Inocybe calamistrata Galerina vittiformis Inocybe cincinnata Gomphidius glutinosus Inocybe flocculosa Gomphidius oregonensis Inocybe fuscodisca Gomphidius subroseus Inocybe geophylla Gymnopilus aff. bellulus Inocybe geophylla var. lilacina Gymnopilus sapineus Inocybe grammata Gymnopilus ventricosus (spectabilis) Inocybe jurana Gymnopus dryophilus gr. Inocybe mixtilis Gymnopus fuscopurpureus Inocybe nitidiuscula Gymnopus subpruinosus Inocybe cf. praetervisa Gymnopus subsulphureus Inocybe pudica Gymnopus villosipes Inocybe pusio Hebeloma crustuliniforme gr. Inocybe rimosa Hebeloma cf. theobrinum Inocybe sororia Hemimycena lactea var. tetraspora Inocybe cf. subcarpta Hohenbuehelia atrocaerulea Inocybe olympiana Hydnum repandum Laccaria amethysteo-occidentalis Hygrocybe calyptraeformis Laccaria bicolor Hygrocybe coccinea Laccaria laccata Hygrocybe conica Laccaria proxima Last updated 1/21/2010. This list is for educational purposes only. Changes will be made as we discover new information about mushroom species. Check our web site periodically for updated lists. Page 2 of 7 Mushrooms, plus Cantharellus & Hydnum (continued) Genus/Species Genus/Species Lactarius alnicola Mycena haematopus Lactarius cf. rufulus Mycena iodiolens Lactarius luculentus Mycena leptocephala Lactarius rubidus (fragilis) Mycena maculata Lactarius rubrilacteus Mycena oregonensis Lactarius rufus Mycena pura Lactarius subflammeus Mycena purpureofusca Lactarius substriatus Roridomyces (Mycena) rorida Lactarius subvillosus Mycena sanguinolenta Lactarius subviscidus Mycena speirea Lactarius xanthogalactus Mycena speirea f. camptophylla Lactarius deliciosus group Mycena vitilis Lactarius hepaticus Naucoria vinicolor Lentinellus ursinus Nolanea aff. holoconiota Lepiota castaneidisca Nolanea sericea seq. gr. 1 Lepiota cf. pseudohelveola Nolanea sericea seq. gr. 2 Lepiota spheniscispora Nolanea sericea seq. gr. 3 Leptonia sp. Nolanea sericea seq. gr. 4 Leucoagaricus rubrotinctus gr. Nolanea pseudohirtipes Leucoagaricus rubrotintoides Omphalina pyxidata Leucogyrophana romellii Omphalotus olivascens Leucopaxillus albissimus Panaeolus papilionaceus Leucopaxillus gentianeus Phaeomarasmius erinaceus Lichenomphalia umbellifera Panus conchatus Limacella glioderma Paxillus involutus Lyophyllum decastes Pholiota (meottomyces) cf. oedipus Marasmiellus candidus Pholiota terrestris Marasmius androsaceus Pholiota velaglutinosa Marasmius calhouniae Pholiotina sp. Marasmius cf. pallidocephalus Pleurotus ostreatus Marasmius oreades Pluteus atromarginatus Marasmius plicatulus Pluteus cervinus Marasmius quercophilus Pluteus magnus Melanoleuca cf. evenosa Pluteus nanus Mycena abramsii Pluteus plautus gr. Mycena acicula Pluteus romellii Mycena amicta Pluteus salicinus Mycena capillaripes Pluteus semibulbosus Mycena citrinomarginata Pluteus cervinus var. albus Mycena clavicularis Pluteus thomsonii Mycena corticalis Psathyrella hydrophila Mycena filopes Psathyrella longipes Mycena galericulata Psathyrella longistriata Last updated 1/21/2010. This list is for educational purposes only. Changes will be made as we discover new information about mushroom species. Check our web site periodically for updated lists. Page 3 of 7 Mushrooms, plus Cantharellus & Hydnum (continued) Genus/Species Genus/Species Pseudobaeospora sp. Schizophyllum commune Psilocybe cf. Cyanescens Strobilurus albipilatus Psilocybe (Melanotus) horizontalis Strobilurus trullisatus Rhodocollybia badiialba Stropharia ambigua Rhodocollybia butyracea Stropharia cyanea Rhodocollybia maculata Stropharia dorsipora Rhodocybe nitellina Stropharia riparia Rickenella fibula Tapinella panuoides Rickenella swartzii Tetrapyrgos sp. Rimbachia bryophila Tricholoma albobrunneum Russula abietina Tricholoma dryophilum Russula amoenolens Tricholoma flavovirens Russula brevipes Tricholoma griseoviolaceum Russula californiensis Tricholoma imbricatum Russula cf. curtipes Tricholoma muricatum Russula cf. lilacea Tricholoma myomyces Russula cremoricolor Tricholoma saponaceum Russula cyanoxantha gr. Tricholoma cf. scalpturatum Russula dissimulans Tricholoma sejunctum Russula eccentrica Tricholoma virgatum Russula flaviceps Tricholomopsis rutilans Russula grisea Tubaria conspersa Russula grundii Tubaria furfuracea Russula laurocerasi gr. II Tubaria hiemalis Russula murrillii Tubaria punicea Russula olivacea gr. III Volvariella gloiocephala Russula queletii Volvariella hypopithys Russula raoultii Xeromphalina campanella Russula sanguinea Xeromphalina cauticinalis Russula tenuiceps Xeromphalina kauffmanii Russula xerampelina gr. Last updated 1/21/2010. This list is for educational purposes only. Changes will be made as we discover new information about mushroom species. Check our web site periodically for updated lists. Page 4 of 7 Boletes Genus/Species Genus/Species Boletus amygdalinus Suillus brevipes Xerocomus chrysenteron gr. Suillus caerulescens Xerocomus dryophilus Suillus fuscotomentosus Boletus edulis Suillus lakei Boletus fibrillosus Suillus pseudobrevipes ( and/or Boletus eastwoodiae albivelatus) Xerocomus rufobrunneus Suillus pungens (subtomentosus) Suillus quiescens Xerocomus truncatus Suillus tomentosus Xerocomus zelleri Suillus umbonatus Leccinum manzanitae Suillus glandulosipes Phylloporus arenicola Tylopilus pseudoscaber Suillus acerbus Gastromycetes & truffles Genus/Species Genus/Species Astraeus hygrometricus Morganella (Lycoperdon) pyriformis Balsamia cf. magnata Nidula niveotomentosa Bovista dermoxantha Rhizopogon olivaceotinctus Bovista pila Rhizopogon evadens Bovista plumbea Rhizopogon occidentalis Calvatia subsculpta Rhizopogon salebrosus Hankea (Calvatia) utriformis Rhizopogon aff. vulgaris Cyathus olla Scleroderma cepa Geopora cooperi Scleroderma geaster Lycoperdon molle Truncocollumella citrina Lycoperdon perlatum Tuber cf. oregonense Lycoperdon umbrinum Vascellum pratense Melanogaster sp. Coral and Club fungi (including some jelly fungi) Genus/Species Genus/Species Clavaria vermicularis Ramaria abietina Clavulina cinerea Ramaria aff. concolor Clavulina cristata Ramaria apiculata (or tsugina?) Clavulina rugosa Ramaria pinicola Clavulinopsis laeticolor Ramaria abietina Lentaria byssiseda Ramaria aff. concolor Macrotyphula contorta Ramaria apiculata (or tsugina?) Macrotyphula juncea Ramaria pinicola Last updated 1/21/2010. This list is for educational purposes only. Changes will be made as we discover new information about mushroom species. Check our web site periodically
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Molecular Phylogenetic Studies in the Genus Amanita
    1170 Molecular phylogenetic studies in the genus Amanita I5ichael Weiß, Zhu-Liang Yang, and Franz Oberwinkler Abstracl A group of 49 Amanita species that had been thoroughly examined morphologically and amtomically was analyzed by DNA sequence compadson to estimate natural groups and phylogenetic rclationships within the genus. Nuclear DNA sequences coding for a part of the ribosomal large subunit were determined and evaluated using neighbor-joining with bootstrap analysis, parsimony analysis, conditional clustering, and maximum likelihood methods, Sections Amanita, Caesarea, Vaginatae, Validae, Phalloideae, and Amidella were substantially confirmed as monophyletic groups, while the monophyly of section Lepidell.t remained unclear. Branching topologies between and within sections could also pafiially be derived. Stbgenera Amanita an'd Lepidella were not supported. The Mappae group was included in section Validae. Grouping hypotheses obtained by DNA analyses are discussed in relation to the distribution of morphological and anatomical chamcters in the studied species. Key words: fungi, basidiomycetes phylogeny, Agarrcales, Amanita systematics, large subunit rDNA, 28S. R6sum6 : A partir d'un groupe de 49 esp,ces d'Amanita prdalablement examinees morphologiquement et anatomiquement, les auteurs ont utilisd la comparaison des s€quences d'ADN pour ddfinir les groupes naturels et les relations phylog6ndtiques de ce genre. Les sdquences de I'ADN nucl6aire codant pour une partie de la grande sous-unit6 ribosomale ont 6t6 ddterminEes et €valu6es en utilisant l'analyse par liaison en lacet avec le voisin (neighbor-joining with bootstrap), l'analyse en parcimonie, le rcgroupement conditionnel et les m€thodes de ressemblance maximale. Les rdsultats confirment substantiellement les sections Afiarira, Caesarea, Uaqinatae, Ualidae, Phalloideae et Amidella, comme groupes monophyldtiques, alors que la monophylie de la section Lepidella demerxe obscure.
    [Show full text]
  • December 2020
    MushRumors Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Vol. 31, No. 4 December 2020 The white barrel bird's nest, Nidula niveotomentosa, near Acme, Washington, December 2020. Photo by Richard Morrison #ThatWasTheYearThatWas Mark Johnson Needless to say 2020 was an unusual year for our club, but I much discussion, and we went at it on a month-by-month basis, will say it anyway, “Twenty-twenty was a very weird year for our trying to remain hopeful that things would get better. mushroomers club!” As you may recall (by not recalling them!), Club members forayed by themselves and with their pod there was no spring Survivors’ Banquet this year, no organized members and shared pictures of what they found. They also forays, no potlucks or cooking demos, no in-person meetings, no got identification online through our interactive google groups annual show, and no ID classes. emails, and on iNaturalist. This awesome newsletter continued So, what did we do? The club’s board met more often this to come out. We also joined the “Zoom Era” culture with several year than during some years when all of these things did happen. talks: in August, Daniel Winkler gave a talk about the intriguing Cancelling each of these normal activities ahead of time required Continued next page Contents: 3 Walks, Finds | 5 McAdoo | 6 MotM | 8 FunDis | 9 Candy cap | 10 au gratin | 11 NMA December 2020 #ThatWasTheYearThatWas, continued President’s Predictions Next month, on Thursday, January 14, Richard Morrison gives a talk to the club (and anyone else who wants to watch).
    [Show full text]
  • Agaricales, Basidiomycota) Occurring in Punjab, India
    Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology 5 (3): 213–247(2015) ISSN 2229-2225 www.creamjournal.org Article CREAM Copyright © 2015 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/cream/5/3/6 Ecology, Distribution Perspective, Economic Utility and Conservation of Coprophilous Agarics (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) Occurring in Punjab, India Amandeep K1*, Atri NS2 and Munruchi K2 1Desh Bhagat College of Education, Bardwal–Dhuri–148024, Punjab, India. 2Department of Botany, Punjabi University, Patiala–147002, Punjab, India. Amandeep K, Atri NS, Munruchi K 2015 – Ecology, Distribution Perspective, Economic Utility and Conservation of Coprophilous Agarics (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) Occurring in Punjab, India. Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology 5(3), 213–247, Doi 10.5943/cream/5/3/6 Abstract This paper includes the results of eco-taxonomic studies of coprophilous mushrooms in Punjab, India. The information is based on the survey to dung localities of the state during the various years from 2007-2011. A total number of 172 collections have been observed, growing as saprobes on dung of various domesticated and wild herbivorous animals in pastures, open areas, zoological parks, and on dung heaps along roadsides or along village ponds, etc. High coprophilous mushrooms’ diversity has been established and a number of rare and sensitive species recorded with the present study. The observed collections belong to 95 species spread over 20 genera and 07 families of the order Agaricales. The present paper discusses the distribution of these mushrooms in Punjab among different seasons, regions, habitats, and growing habits along with their economic utility, habitat management and conservation. This is the first attempt in which various dung localities of the state has been explored systematically to ascertain the diversity, seasonal availability, distribution and ecology of coprophilous mushrooms.
    [Show full text]
  • G. Gulden & E.W. Hanssen Distribution and Ecology of Stipitate Hydnaceous Fungi in Norway, with Special Reference to The
    DOI: 10.2478/som-1992-0001 sommerfeltia 13 G. Gulden & E.W. Hanssen Distribution and ecology of stipitate hydnaceous fungi in Norway, with special reference to the question of decline 1992 sommerfeltia~ J is owned and edited by the Botanical Garden and Museum, University of Oslo. SOMMERFELTIA is named in honour of the eminent Norwegian botanist and clergyman S0ren Christian Sommerfelt (1794-1838). The generic name Sommerfeltia has been used in (1) the lichens by Florke 1827, now Solorina, (2) Fabaceae by Schumacher 1827, now Drepanocarpus, and (3) Asteraceae by Lessing 1832, nom. cons. SOMMERFELTIA is a series of monographs in plant taxonomy, phytogeo­ graphy, phytosociology, plant ecology, plant morphology, and evolutionary botany. Most papers are by Norwegian authors. Authors not on the staff of the Botanical Garden and Museum in Oslo pay a page charge of NOK 30.00. SOMMERFEL TIA appears at irregular intervals, normally one article per volume. Editor: Rune Halvorsen 0kland. Editorial Board: Scientific staff of the Botanical Garden and Museum. Address: SOMMERFELTIA, Botanical Garden and Museum, University of Oslo, Trondheimsveien 23B, N-0562 Oslo 5, Norway. Order: On a standing order (payment on receipt of each volume) SOMMER­ FELTIA is supplied at 30 % discount. Separate volumes are supplied at the prices indicated on back cover. sommerfeltia 13 G. Gulden & E.W. Hanssen Distribution and ecology of stipitate hydnaceous fungi in Norway, with special reference to the question of decline 1992 ISBN 82-7420-014-4 ISSN 0800-6865 Gulden, G. and Hanssen, E.W. 1992. Distribution and ecology of stipitate hydnaceous fungi in Norway, with special reference to the question of decline.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Guide to Common Macrofungi in Eastern Forests and Their Ecosystem Functions
    United States Department of Field Guide to Agriculture Common Macrofungi Forest Service in Eastern Forests Northern Research Station and Their Ecosystem General Technical Report NRS-79 Functions Michael E. Ostry Neil A. Anderson Joseph G. O’Brien Cover Photos Front: Morel, Morchella esculenta. Photo by Neil A. Anderson, University of Minnesota. Back: Bear’s Head Tooth, Hericium coralloides. Photo by Michael E. Ostry, U.S. Forest Service. The Authors MICHAEL E. OSTRY, research plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station, St. Paul, MN NEIL A. ANDERSON, professor emeritus, University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul, MN JOSEPH G. O’BRIEN, plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, St. Paul, MN Manuscript received for publication 23 April 2010 Published by: For additional copies: U.S. FOREST SERVICE U.S. Forest Service 11 CAMPUS BLVD SUITE 200 Publications Distribution NEWTOWN SQUARE PA 19073 359 Main Road Delaware, OH 43015-8640 April 2011 Fax: (740)368-0152 Visit our homepage at: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/ CONTENTS Introduction: About this Guide 1 Mushroom Basics 2 Aspen-Birch Ecosystem Mycorrhizal On the ground associated with tree roots Fly Agaric Amanita muscaria 8 Destroying Angel Amanita virosa, A. verna, A. bisporigera 9 The Omnipresent Laccaria Laccaria bicolor 10 Aspen Bolete Leccinum aurantiacum, L. insigne 11 Birch Bolete Leccinum scabrum 12 Saprophytic Litter and Wood Decay On wood Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus populinus (P. ostreatus) 13 Artist’s Conk Ganoderma applanatum
    [Show full text]
  • MMA MASTERLIST - Sorted Alphabetically
    MMA MASTERLIST - Sorted Alphabetically Sunday, December 10, 20Taxa Count: 2115 Page 1 of 26 Agaricus abruptibulbus Amanita amerimuscaria Agaricus arvensis Amanita amerirubescens nom. prov. Agaricus campestris Amanita atkinsoniana Agaricus haemorrhoidarius Amanita aureosolea nom. prov. Agaricus micromegethus Amanita battarrae Agaricus pattersonae Amanita bisporigera Agaricus placomyces Amanita brunnescens Agaricus semotus Amanita ceciliae Agaricus silvaticus Amanita cinereoconia Agaricus silvicola Amanita citrina Agaricus sp. Amanita citrina f. lavendula Agaricus subrutilescens Amanita cokeri Agaricus xanthrodermus Amanita cothurnata Agrocybe acericola Amanita crenulata Agrocybe aegerita Amanita crocea Agrocybe dura Amanita elongata Agrocybe erebia Amanita excelsa var. spissa Agrocybe firma Amanita farinosa Agrocybe pediades Amanita flavoconia Agrocybe praecox Amanita flavorubens Agrocybe sp. Amanita flavorubescens Agrocybe tabacina Amanita frostiana Albatrellus caeruleoporus Amanita fulva var. alba Albatrellus confluens Amanita fulva var. crassivolvata Albatrellus ovinus Amanita gemmata Albatrellus sp. Amanita jacksonii Alboleptonia sericella Amanita longipes Albugo candida Amanita murrilliana Aleuria aurantia Amanita onusta Aleuria rhenana Amanita pantherina, cf. Aleurodiscus amorphus Amanita phalloides Aleurodiscus oakesii Amanita porphyria Amanita abrupta Amanita praecox nom. prov. Amanita aestivalis Amanita pseudovolvata nom. prov. Amanita albocreata Amanita RET T01 Amanita amerifulva nom. prov. Amanita ristichii Amanita rubescens
    [Show full text]
  • The Biosynthesis of Plant and Fungal Sesquiterpenoids in Ustilago Maydis and Discovery of a Bioactive Compound from Fistulina Hepatica
    The biosynthesis of plant and fungal sesquiterpenoids in Ustilago maydis and discovery of a bioactive compound from Fistulina hepatica Inaugural-Dissertation Zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf vorgelegt von Jungho Lee aus Daegu Düsseldorf, September 2020 aus dem Institut für Mikrobiologie der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf Gedruckt mit der Genehmigung der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf Referent: Prof. Dr. Michael Feldbrügge Korreferent : Prof. Dr. Julia Frunzke Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 26. Oktober 2020 Eidesstattliche Erklärung Ich versichere an Eides Statt, dass die Dissertation von mir selbständig und ohne unzulässige fremde Hilfe unter Beachtung der „Grundsätze zur Sicherung guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis an der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf“ erstellt worden ist. Die Dissertation wurde in ihrer jetzigen oder einer ähnlichen Form noch bei keiner anderen Hochschule eingereicht. Ich habe zuvor keine erfolglosen Promotionsversuche unternommen. Ort, Datum Unterschrift Die Untersuchungen zur vorliegenden Arbeit wurden von Oktober 2016 bis September 2020 in Düsseldorf an der Heinrich-Heine-Universität in dem Institut für Mikrobiologie unter der Betreuung von Herrn Prof. Dr. Michael Feldbrügge durchgeführt. Teile dieser Arbeit wurden veröffentlicht in: Lee, J., Hilgers, F., Loeschke, A., Jaeger, K. E., Feldbrügge, M., 2020, Ustilago maydis serves as a novel production host for the synthesis of plant and fungal sesquiterpenoids. Frontiers in Microbiology 11, 1655. Lee, J., Shi, Y., Grün, P., Gube, M., Feldbrügge, M., Bode, H. B., Hennicke, F., 2020, Identification of feldin, an antifungal polyine from the beefsteak fungus Fistulina hepatica. Biomolecules 10, 1502. Summary Summary Sesquiterpenoids are important secondary metabolites with various pharma- and nutraceutical properties.
    [Show full text]
  • SP398 for PDF.P65
    BULLETIN OF THE PUGET SOUND MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY Number 398 January 2004 MUSHROOM ODORS R. G. Benedict & D. E. Stuntz growth of bacteria or fungi. One such antibiotic is Diatretyn I, Pacific Search, September 1975 found in Clitocybe diatreta. Some of these chemicals are unstable and release acetylene when they decompose. The sharp orders of Continued from December 2003 Clitocybe inversa and Ripartites helomorpha, especially when wet, The pronounced smell of green corn, not yet chemically defined, are probably due to the decomposition of polyacetylenic com- occurs in the poisonous Inocybe sororia and Inocybe species pounds present. #3399. It is also detected in Cortinarius superbus and Cystoderma Hebeloma crustuliniforme and H. mesophaeum possess a nau- amianthinum. seous combination of radish and the odious organic solvent, pyri- Few species of amanitas have telltale aromas, but one with a sprout- dine. The pretty, lavender-colored Mycena pura and the halluci- ing-potato odor is Amanita porphyria, a non-edible form. The nogenic Psilocybe cyanescens have a mild radish scent. chances of picking a white-gilled, white-spored, potato-scented, As coal is converted to coke, the coal gas vapors contain many mushroom that is not A. porphyria are rare. Mushrooms with simi- odious chemicals in addition to odor-free methane and hydrogen lar odor are Volvariella speciosa and Pluteus cervinus. Both have gases. Mushroom scents arising from Tricholoma inamoenum, T. pink gills and spores, but P. cervinus lacks a volva at the base of sulphureum, and Lepiota bucknallii are said to resemble those in the stem. the unpurified mixture of vapors. Cucumber, farinaceous, and rancid-linseed-oil odors are found in Stinkhorns are highly specialized fleshy fungi with the nauseat- numerous mushrooms.
    [Show full text]
  • A Nomenclatural Study of Armillaria and Armillariella Species
    A Nomenclatural Study of Armillaria and Armillariella species (Basidiomycotina, Tricholomataceae) by Thomas J. Volk & Harold H. Burdsall, Jr. Synopsis Fungorum 8 Fungiflora - Oslo - Norway A Nomenclatural Study of Armillaria and Armillariella species (Basidiomycotina, Tricholomataceae) by Thomas J. Volk & Harold H. Burdsall, Jr. Printed in Eko-trykk A/S, Førde, Norway Printing date: 1. August 1995 ISBN 82-90724-14-4 ISSN 0802-4966 A Nomenclatural Study of Armillaria and Armillariella species (Basidiomycotina, Tricholomataceae) by Thomas J. Volk & Harold H. Burdsall, Jr. Synopsis Fungorum 8 Fungiflora - Oslo - Norway 6 Authors address: Center for Forest Mycology Research Forest Products Laboratory United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service One Gifford Pinchot Dr. Madison, WI 53705 USA ABSTRACT Once a taxonomic refugium for nearly any white-spored agaric with an annulus and attached gills, the concept of the genus Armillaria has been clarified with the neotypification of Armillaria mellea (Vahl:Fr.) Kummer and its acceptance as type species of Armillaria (Fr.:Fr.) Staude. Due to recognition of different type species over the years and an extremely variable generic concept, at least 274 species and varieties have been placed in Armillaria (or in Armillariella Karst., its obligate synonym). Only about forty species belong in the genus Armillaria sensu stricto, while the rest can be placed in forty-three other modem genera. This study is based on original descriptions in the literature, as well as studies of type specimens and generic and species concepts by other authors. This publication consists of an alphabetical listing of all epithets used in Armillaria or Armillariella, with their basionyms, currently accepted names, and other obligate and facultative synonyms.
    [Show full text]
  • Pt Reyes Species As of 12-1-2017 Abortiporus Biennis Agaricus
    Pt Reyes Species as of 12-1-2017 Abortiporus biennis Agaricus augustus Agaricus bernardii Agaricus californicus Agaricus campestris Agaricus cupreobrunneus Agaricus diminutivus Agaricus hondensis Agaricus lilaceps Agaricus praeclaresquamosus Agaricus rutilescens Agaricus silvicola Agaricus subrutilescens Agaricus xanthodermus Agrocybe pediades Agrocybe praecox Alboleptonia sericella Aleuria aurantia Alnicola sp. Amanita aprica Amanita augusta Amanita breckonii Amanita calyptratoides Amanita constricta Amanita gemmata Amanita gemmata var. exannulata Amanita calyptraderma Amanita calyptraderma (white form) Amanita magniverrucata Amanita muscaria Amanita novinupta Amanita ocreata Amanita pachycolea Amanita pantherina Amanita phalloides Amanita porphyria Amanita protecta Amanita velosa Amanita smithiana Amaurodon sp. nova Amphinema byssoides gr. Annulohypoxylon thouarsianum Anthrocobia melaloma Antrodia heteromorpha Aphanobasidium pseudotsugae Armillaria gallica Armillaria mellea Armillaria nabsnona Arrhenia epichysium Pt Reyes Species as of 12-1-2017 Arrhenia retiruga Ascobolus sp. Ascocoryne sarcoides Astraeus hygrometricus Auricularia auricula Auriscalpium vulgare Baeospora myosura Balsamia cf. magnata Bisporella citrina Bjerkandera adusta Boidinia propinqua Bolbitius vitellinus Suillellus (Boletus) amygdalinus Rubroboleus (Boletus) eastwoodiae Boletus edulis Boletus fibrillosus Botryobasidium longisporum Botryobasidium sp. Botryobasidium vagum Bovista dermoxantha Bovista pila Bovista plumbea Bulgaria inquinans Byssocorticium californicum
    [Show full text]
  • Fruiting Body Form, Not Nutritional Mode, Is the Major Driver of Diversification in Mushroom-Forming Fungi
    Fruiting body form, not nutritional mode, is the major driver of diversification in mushroom-forming fungi Marisol Sánchez-Garcíaa,b, Martin Rybergc, Faheema Kalsoom Khanc, Torda Vargad, László G. Nagyd, and David S. Hibbetta,1 aBiology Department, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01610; bUppsala Biocentre, Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-75005 Uppsala, Sweden; cDepartment of Organismal Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden; and dSynthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Center, 6726 Szeged, Hungary Edited by David M. Hillis, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, and approved October 16, 2020 (received for review December 22, 2019) With ∼36,000 described species, Agaricomycetes are among the and the evolution of enclosed spore-bearing structures. It has most successful groups of Fungi. Agaricomycetes display great di- been hypothesized that the loss of ballistospory is irreversible versity in fruiting body forms and nutritional modes. Most have because it involves a complex suite of anatomical features gen- pileate-stipitate fruiting bodies (with a cap and stalk), but the erating a “surface tension catapult” (8, 11). The effect of gas- group also contains crust-like resupinate fungi, polypores, coral teroid fruiting body forms on diversification rates has been fungi, and gasteroid forms (e.g., puffballs and stinkhorns). Some assessed in Sclerodermatineae, Boletales, Phallomycetidae, and Agaricomycetes enter into ectomycorrhizal symbioses with plants, Lycoperdaceae, where it was found that lineages with this type of while others are decayers (saprotrophs) or pathogens. We constructed morphology have diversified at higher rates than nongasteroid a megaphylogeny of 8,400 species and used it to test the following lineages (12).
    [Show full text]
  • <I>Hygrocybe</I>
    ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2013. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/123.91 Volume 123, pp. 91–93 January–March 2013 Eight new combinations and a replacement name in the genus Hygrocybe Alan E. Bessette*, Arleen R. Bessette, William C. Roody & Walter E. Sturgeon * Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract — Eight invalidly published combinations and one nomen novum in the genus Hygrocybe are validated in this paper. Key words — Hygrophorus, valid publication In Waxcap Mushrooms of Eastern North America (Bessette et al. 2012), eleven Hygrophorus names were invalidly transferred into the genus Hygrocybe because they lacked full and direct basionym references. Three of these eleven taxa (H. murina, H. conica var. atrosanguinea and H. pratensis var. robusta) had previously been validly combined by Malloch (2010). The remaining eight combinations are validated here. According to current interpretations of Hygrocybe by Bon (1976), Pegler (1983), Singer (1986), Young & Wood (1997), Young (2005), and Boertmann (2010), all these taxa should be transferred based on both their macroscopic characters and micromorphology. It should, however, be noted that the genus Hygrocybe currently is under revision based on molecular information, and that significant changes in the taxonomy are expected (Lodge et al. 2006, Boertmann 2010). Each of the taxa for which we propose a new combination has slender basidia, parallel to interwoven hymenophoral trama, and a pileipellis that is a cutis. Several of these taxa have been cited as Hygrocybe species in mushroom club newsletters and species lists as well as in the literature (e.g., Arora 1986, Barron 1999) without a valid combination (Boertmann 2002).
    [Show full text]