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Github: a Case Study of Linux/BSD Perceptions from Microsoft's
1 FLOSS != GitHub: A Case Study of Linux/BSD Perceptions from Microsoft’s Acquisition of GitHub Raula Gaikovina Kula∗, Hideki Hata∗, Kenichi Matsumoto∗ ∗Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan {raula-k, hata, matumoto}@is.naist.jp Abstract—In 2018, the software industry giants Microsoft made has had its share of disagreements with Microsoft [6], [7], a move into the Open Source world by completing the acquisition [8], [9], the only reported negative opinion of free software of mega Open Source platform, GitHub. This acquisition was not community has different attitudes towards GitHub is the idea without controversy, as it is well-known that the free software communities includes not only the ability to use software freely, of ‘forking’ so far, as it it is considered as a danger to FLOSS but also the libre nature in Open Source Software. In this study, development [10]. our aim is to explore these perceptions in FLOSS developers. We In this paper, we report on how external events such as conducted a survey that covered traditional FLOSS source Linux, acquisition of the open source platform by a closed source and BSD communities and received 246 developer responses. organization triggers a FLOSS developers such the Linux/ The results of the survey confirm that the free community did trigger some communities to move away from GitHub and raised BSD Free Software communities. discussions into free and open software on the GitHub platform. The study reminds us that although GitHub is influential and II. TARGET SUBJECTS AND SURVEY DESIGN trendy, it does not representative all FLOSS communities. -
Introduction to Fmxlinux Delphi's Firemonkey For
Introduction to FmxLinux Delphi’s FireMonkey for Linux Solution Jim McKeeth Embarcadero Technologies [email protected] Chief Developer Advocate & Engineer For quality purposes, all lines except the presenter are muted IT’S OK TO ASK QUESTIONS! Use the Q&A Panel on the Right This webinar is being recorded for future playback. Recordings will be available on Embarcadero’s YouTube channel Your Presenter: Jim McKeeth Embarcadero Technologies [email protected] | @JimMcKeeth Chief Developer Advocate & Engineer Agenda • Overview • Installation • Supported platforms • PAServer • SDK & Packages • Usage • UI Elements • Samples • Database Access FireDAC • Migrating from Windows VCL • midaconverter.com • 3rd Party Support • Broadway Web Why FMX on Linux? • Education - Save money on Windows licenses • Kiosk or Point of Sale - Single purpose computers with locked down user interfaces • Security - Linux offers more security options • IoT & Industrial Automation - Add user interfaces for integrated systems • Federal Government - Many govt systems require Linux support • Choice - Now you can, so might as well! Delphi for Linux History • 1999 Kylix: aka Delphi for Linux, introduced • It was a port of the IDE to Linux • Linux x86 32-bit compiler • Used the Trolltech QT widget library • 2002 Kylix 3 was the last update to Kylix • 2017 Delphi 10.2 “Tokyo” introduced Delphi for x86 64-bit Linux • IDE runs on Windows, cross compiles to Linux via the PAServer • Designed for server side development - no desktop widget GUI library • 2017 Eugene -
Debian \ Amber \ Arco-Debian \ Arc-Live \ Aslinux \ Beatrix
Debian \ Amber \ Arco-Debian \ Arc-Live \ ASLinux \ BeatriX \ BlackRhino \ BlankON \ Bluewall \ BOSS \ Canaima \ Clonezilla Live \ Conducit \ Corel \ Xandros \ DeadCD \ Olive \ DeMuDi \ \ 64Studio (64 Studio) \ DoudouLinux \ DRBL \ Elive \ Epidemic \ Estrella Roja \ Euronode \ GALPon MiniNo \ Gibraltar \ GNUGuitarINUX \ gnuLiNex \ \ Lihuen \ grml \ Guadalinex \ Impi \ Inquisitor \ Linux Mint Debian \ LliureX \ K-DEMar \ kademar \ Knoppix \ \ B2D \ \ Bioknoppix \ \ Damn Small Linux \ \ \ Hikarunix \ \ \ DSL-N \ \ \ Damn Vulnerable Linux \ \ Danix \ \ Feather \ \ INSERT \ \ Joatha \ \ Kaella \ \ Kanotix \ \ \ Auditor Security Linux \ \ \ Backtrack \ \ \ Parsix \ \ Kurumin \ \ \ Dizinha \ \ \ \ NeoDizinha \ \ \ \ Patinho Faminto \ \ \ Kalango \ \ \ Poseidon \ \ MAX \ \ Medialinux \ \ Mediainlinux \ \ ArtistX \ \ Morphix \ \ \ Aquamorph \ \ \ Dreamlinux \ \ \ Hiwix \ \ \ Hiweed \ \ \ \ Deepin \ \ \ ZoneCD \ \ Musix \ \ ParallelKnoppix \ \ Quantian \ \ Shabdix \ \ Symphony OS \ \ Whoppix \ \ WHAX \ LEAF \ Libranet \ Librassoc \ Lindows \ Linspire \ \ Freespire \ Liquid Lemur \ Matriux \ MEPIS \ SimplyMEPIS \ \ antiX \ \ \ Swift \ Metamorphose \ miniwoody \ Bonzai \ MoLinux \ \ Tirwal \ NepaLinux \ Nova \ Omoikane (Arma) \ OpenMediaVault \ OS2005 \ Maemo \ Meego Harmattan \ PelicanHPC \ Progeny \ Progress \ Proxmox \ PureOS \ Red Ribbon \ Resulinux \ Rxart \ SalineOS \ Semplice \ sidux \ aptosid \ \ siduction \ Skolelinux \ Snowlinux \ srvRX live \ Storm \ Tails \ ThinClientOS \ Trisquel \ Tuquito \ Ubuntu \ \ A/V \ \ AV \ \ Airinux \ \ Arabian -
Continuous Integration with Jenkins
Automated Deployment … of Debian & Ubuntu Michael Prokop About Me Debian Developer Project lead of Grml.org ounder of Grml-Forensic.org #nvolved in A#$ initramf"-tools$ etc. Member in Debian orensic Team Author of &ook $$Open Source Projektmanagement) #T *on"ultant Disclaimer" Deployment focuses on Linux (everal tools mentioned$ but there exist even more :. We'll cover some sections in more detail than others %here's no one-size-fits-all solution – identify what works for you Sy"tems Management Provisioning 4 Documentation &oot"trapping #nfrastructure 'rche"tration 4 Development Dev'ps Automation 6isualization/Trends *onfiguration 4Metric" + Logs Management Monitoring + *loud Service Updates Deployment Systems Management Remote Acce"" ipmi, HP i+'$ IBM RSA,... irm3are Management 9Vendor Tools Provisioning / Bootstrapping :ully) A(utomatic) I(n"tallation) Debian, Ubuntu$ Cent'( + Scientific +inu, http://fai-project.org/ ;uju Ubuntu <Charms= https-44juju.ubuntu.com/ grml-debootstrap netscript=http://example.org/net"cript.sh http-44grml.org4 d-i preseeding auto url>http-44debian.org/releases4\ "queeze/example-preseed.txt http-443iki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/Preseed Kickstart Cobbler Foreman AutoYa(%$ openQRM, (pace3alk,... Orche"tration / Automation Fabric (Python) % cat fabfile.py from fabric.api import run def host_type(): run('uname -s') % fab -H host1, host2,host3 host_type Capistrano (Ruby) % cat Capfile role :hosts, "host1", "host2", "host3" task :host_type, :roles => :hosts do run "uname -s" end % cap host_type 7undeck apt-dater % cat .config/apt-dater/hosts.conf [example.org] [email protected];mika@ mail.example.org;... *ontrolTier, Func$ MCollective$... *luster((8$ dsh, TakTuk,... *obbler$ Foreman$ openQRM, Spacewalk,... *onfiguration Management Puppet Environment" :production4"taging/development. -
UEFI: Bootmanager Für Moderne Rechner S
COMMUNITY-EDITION Shell-Tricks: Clevere Skripte zum Sichern und Sortieren S. 92 Frei kopieren und beliebig weiter verteilen ! 01 .2020 01.2020 Spotify-Client, Videoclips herunterladen, Streamen via Chromecast MULTIMEDIA MULTIMEDIA Spotify: Client im Eigenbau, Kontrolle über die Shell S.16 Serviio: Alltagstauglicher Multimedia-Server S. 28 Youtube-dl: Videoclips komfortabel archivieren S. 10 Playercast: Gnome-Plugin streamt Inhalte zu Chromecast-Geräten S. 22 UEFI: Bootmanager für moderne Rechner S. 72 Perfektes Startmenü trotz Secure Boot, LVM und RAID als Systempartition verwenden, einsteigertaugliches Einrichten dank grafischer Konfiguration Firefox-Alternative Firewall für das Heimnetzwerk Slimjet punktet mit Tempo, Netgate SG-1100 mit Dual-Core-CPU, 1 GByte Komfort und Sicherheit S. 34 RAM und drei GbE-Ports schützt das LAN S. 82 Top-Distris auf der Heft-DVD CHORDPRO • GIMP • JAMI • KINDD • ORWELL • SLIMJET • UEFI-BOOT • • UEFI-BOOT • SLIMJET • ORWELL • KINDD • JAMI • GIMP • CHORDPRO EUR 8,50 EUR 9,35 sfr 17,00 EUR 10,85 EUR 11,05 EUR 11,05 01 www.linux-user.de Deutschland Österreich Schweiz Benelux Spanien Italien 4 196067 008502 01 Editorial Lieber keine Geschenke Andreas Bohle Stellv. Chefredakteur Sehr geehrte Leserinnen und Leser, im Mai 2019 gab es einen kleinen Hoff Neue Hardware braucht neue Software. wirft, der verspielt die Chance auf Vielfalt nungsschimmer, dass Deutschland doch Da aber Hardware naturgemäß am in der Ausbildung und begibt sich außer nicht vollkommen zurückfallen würde stärksten zu Buche schlägt, bleibt für die dem in die Gefahr, dass die bislang kos beim Einsatz neuer, digitaler Techniken Software meist nur ein kleinerer Teil des tenfreien Angebote in Zukunft doch ein im Bildungswesen: Mit dem Digitalpakt Geldes übrig. -
Debian and Its Ecosystem
Debian and its ecosystem Stefano Zacchiroli Debian Developer Former Debian Project Leader 20 September 2013 OSS4B — Open Source Software for Business Prato, Italy Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian and its ecosystem OSS4B — Prato, Italy 1 / 32 Free Software & your [ digital ] life Lester picked up a screwdriver. “You see this? It’s a tool. You can pick it up and you can unscrew stuff or screw stuff in. You can use the handle for a hammer. You can use the blade to open paint cans. You can throw it away, loan it out, or paint it purple and frame it.” He thumped the printer. “This [ Disney in a Box ] thing is a tool, too, but it’s not your tool. It belongs to someone else — Disney. It isn’t interested in listening to you or obeying you. It doesn’t want to give you more control over your life.” [. ] “If you don’t control your life, you’re miserable. Think of the people who don’t get to run their own lives: prisoners, reform-school kids, mental patients. There’s something inherently awful about living like that. Autonomy makes us happy.” — Cory Doctorow, Makers http://craphound.com/makers/ Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian and its ecosystem OSS4B — Prato, Italy 2 / 32 Free Software, raw foo is cool, let’s install it! 1 download foo-1.0.tar.gz ñ checksum mismatch, missing public key, etc. 2 ./configure ñ error: missing bar, baz, . 3 foreach (bar, baz, . ) go to 1 until (recursive) success 4 make ñ error: symbol not found 5 make install ñ error: cp: cannot create regular file /some/weird/path now try scale that up to ≈20’000 sources releasing ≈3’000 -
Linuxwelt Jahresabo 6X Pro Jahr – Gedruckt Und in Unserer App
Mini- Satte Angebot! 33 % gespart! 3x LinuxWelt inkl. Prämie** Als Print-Abonnent der LinuxWelt erhalten Sie Ihre Ausgabe in der PC- WELT App IMMER GRATIS inklusive DVD-Inhalte zum Download. Jetzt testen: 3 x LinuxWelt als Heft frei Haus mit Gratis-DVD + 3 x LinuxWelt direkt aufs Smartphone & Tablet mit interaktivem Lesemodus + 10,- € BestChoice- oder BestChoice Entertainment-Gutschein* oder 10,- € Geldprämie** =17,- € (anstatt 25,50 EUR) Jetzt bestellen unter www.pcwelt.de/linuxwelt oder per Telefon: 0711/7252233 oder ganz einfach: 1. Formular ausfüllen 2. Foto machen 3. Foto an [email protected] Ja, ich bestelle das LinuxWelt Mini-Angebot für 17,- € und erhalte 3 Ausgaben inkl. Prämie Möchten Sie die LinuxWelt anschließend weiter lesen, brauchen Sie nichts zu tun. Sie BestChoice- BestChoice Enter- 10,- € erhalten die LinuxWelt für weitere 6 Ausgaben zum aktuellen Jahresabopreis von z.Zt. Gutschein tainment-Gutschein Prämie 51,- EUR. Danach ist eine Kündigung zur übernächsten Ausgabe jederzeit möglich. Vorname / Name Ich bezahle bequem per Bankeinzug. Ich erwarte Ihre Rechnung. Straße / Nr. Geldinstitut PLZ / Ort IBAN Telefon / Handy Geburtstag TT MM JJJJ BIC ABONNIEREN BEZAHLEN E-Mail Datum / Unterschrift des neuen Lesers LWPM062018 LWPM062018 *die BestChoice Gutscheine werden per Mail an den Kunden geschickt sobald die Zahlung eingegangen ist. ** wird mit Abo-Preis verrechnet LinuxWelt erscheint im Verlag IT Media Publishing GmbH & Co. KG, Gotthardstraße 42, 80686 München, Registergericht München, HRA 104234, Geschäftsführer: Sebastian Hirsch. Die Kundenbetreuung erfolgt durch ZENIT Pressevertrieb GmbH, Postfach 810580, 70522 Stuttgart, Geschäftsführer: Joachim John Editorial Reden wir über Geheimnisse „Geheime Linux-Tricks“ lautete bereits im Jahr 2017 der Titel einer LinuxWelt-Ausgabe. -
Delphi's Firemonkey for Linux Solution
Introduction to FMXLinux Delphi’s FireMonkey for Linux Solution Jim McKeeth Embarcadero Technologies [email protected] Chief Developer Advocate & Engineer Slides, replay and more https://embt.co/FMXLinuxIntro Your Presenter: Jim McKeeth Embarcadero Technologies [email protected] | @JimMcKeeth Chief Developer Advocate & Engineer Agenda • Overview • Installation • Supported platforms • PAServer • SDK & Packages • Usage • UI Elements • Samples • Database Access FireDAC • Migrating from Windows VCL • midaconverter.com • 3rd Party Support • Broadway Web Why FMX on Linux? • Education - Save money on Windows licenses • Kiosk or Point of Sale - Single purpose computers with locked down user interfaces • Security - Linux offers more security options • IoT & Industrial Automation - Add user interfaces for integrated systems • Federal Government - Many govt systems require Linux support • Choice - Now you can, so might as well! Delphi for Linux History • 1999 Kylix: aka Delphi for Linux, introduced • It was a port of the IDE to Linux • Linux x86 32-bit compiler • Used the Trolltech QT widget library • 2002 Kylix 3 was the last update to Kylix • 2017 Delphi 10.2 “Tokyo” introduced Delphi for x86 64-bit Linux • IDE runs on Windows, cross compiles to Linux via the PAServer • Designed for server side development - no desktop widget GUI library • 2017 Eugene Kryukov of KSDev release FMXLinux • Eugene was one of the original architects of FireMonkey • A modification of FireMonkey, bringing FMX to Linux • 2019 Embarcadero includes FMXLinux -
GNU/Linux Distro Timeline LEAF Version 10.9 Skolelinux Lindows Linspire Authors: A
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Libranet Omoikane (Arma) Gibraltar GNU/Linux distro timeline LEAF Version 10.9 Skolelinux Lindows Linspire Authors: A. Lundqvist, D. Rodic - futurist.se/gldt Freespire Published under the GNU Free Documentation License MEPIS SimplyMEPIS Impi Guadalinex Clonezilla Live Edubuntu Xubuntu gNewSense Geubuntu OpenGEU Fluxbuntu Eeebuntu Aurora OS Zebuntu ZevenOS Maryan Qimo wattOS Element Jolicloud Ubuntu Netrunner Ylmf Lubuntu eBox Zentyal Ubuntu eee Easy Peasy CrunchBang gOS Kiwi Ubuntulite U-lite Linux Mint nUbuntu Kubuntu Ulteo MoLinux BlankOn Elive OS2005 Maemo Epidemic sidux PelicanHPC Inquisitor Canaima Debian Metamorphose Estrella Roja BOSS PureOS NepaLinux Tuquito Trisquel Resulinux BeatriX grml DeadCD Olive Bluewall ASLinux gnuLiNex DeMuDi Progeny Quantian DSL-N Damn Small Linux Hikarunix Damn Vulnerable Linux Danix Parsix Kanotix Auditor Security Linux Backtrack Bioknoppix Whoppix WHAX Symphony OS Knoppix Musix ParallelKnoppix Kaella Shabdix Feather KnoppMyth Aquamorph Dreamlinux Morphix ZoneCD Hiwix Hiweed Deepin Kalango Kurumin Poseidon Dizinha NeoDizinha Patinho Faminto Finnix Storm Corel Xandros Moblin MeeGo Bogus Trans-Ameritech Android Mini Monkey Tinfoil Hat Tiny Core Yggdrasil Linux Universe Midori Quirky TAMU DILINUX DOSLINUX Mamona Craftworks BluePoint Yoper MCC Interim Pardus Xdenu EnGarde Puppy Macpup SmoothWall GPL SmoothWall Express IPCop IPFire Beehive Paldo Source Mage Sorcerer Lunar eIT easyLinux GoboLinux GeeXboX Dragora -
Macroecological and Macroevolutionary Patterns Emerge in the Universe of GNU/Linux Operating Systems Petr Keil, A
Macroecological and macroevolutionary patterns emerge in the universe of GNU/Linux operating systems Petr Keil, A. A. M. Macdonald, Kelly S. Ramirez, Joanne M. Bennett, Gabriel E. Garcia-Pena, Benjamin Yguel, Bérenger Bourgeois, Carsten Meyer To cite this version: Petr Keil, A. A. M. Macdonald, Kelly S. Ramirez, Joanne M. Bennett, Gabriel E. Garcia-Pena, et al.. Macroecological and macroevolutionary patterns emerge in the universe of GNU/Linux operating systems. Ecography, Wiley, 2018, 41 (11), pp.1788-1800. 10.1111/ecog.03424. hal-02621181 HAL Id: hal-02621181 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02621181 Submitted on 26 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License doi: 10.1111/ecog.03424 41 1788– 1800 ECOGRAPHY Research Macroecological and macroevolutionary patterns emerge in the universe of GNU/Linux operating systems Petr Keil, A. A. M. MacDonald, Kelly S. Ramirez, Joanne M. Bennett, Gabriel E. García-Peña, Benjamin Yguel, Bérenger Bourgeois and Carsten Meyer P. Keil (http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3017-1858) ([email protected]) and J. M. Bennett, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle- Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. -
Debian: a Geeky Quasi-Anarchy That Works
Debian: a Geeky Quasi-Anarchy that Works Stefano Zacchiroli Debian Developer Former Debian Project Leader OSI Board Director 28 June 2014 Hackmeeting 2014 Bologna, Italy Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian: a Quasy-Anarchy that Works Hackit 0x11, Bologna 1 / 49 Outline 1 Debian and Wheezy 2 Specialties 3 Organization Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian: a Quasy-Anarchy that Works Hackit 0x11, Bologna 2 / 49 Debian: once upon a time Fellow Linuxers, This is just to announce the imminent completion of a brand-new Linux release, which I’m calling the Debian Linux Release. [. ] Ian A Murdock, 16/08/1993 comp.os.linux.development make GNU/Linux competitive with commercial OS easy to install built collaboratively by software experts 1st major distro developed “openly in the spirit of GNU” FSF-supported for a while Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian: a Quasy-Anarchy that Works Hackit 0x11, Bologna 3 / 49 1 3 of Debian: the operating system flagship product: Debian stable binary distribution Source packages Binary packages 30000 completely Free (DFSG) 25000 released every 24 months (≈) 20000 15000 a dozen architectures 10000 ñ with several kernels! 5000 archive-wide security support 0 2.0 2.1 2.2 3.0 3.1 4.0 5.0 6.0 ñ Long Term Support, 5 years one of the largest Free Software porting platforms renowned for ports, stability, packaging system, old hw support, documentation, smooth upgrades, i18n/l10n, the testing suite, runs anywhere, technical policy, package choice, . Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian: a Quasy-Anarchy that Works Hackit 0x11, Bologna 4 / 49 Debian 7.0 “Wheezy” — highlithgs multiarch ñ 3rd party software, easily ñ cross-compilation private cloud deployment ñ OpenStack, Xen/XCP, . -
Debian, Ubuntu, and 101 Other Derivatives
Debian, Ubuntu, and 101 other derivatives Stefano Zacchiroli Debian Project Leader 20 November 2010 Ubuntu Party — Toulouse, France Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian, Ubuntu & co. Ubuntu Party, Toulouse 1 / 27 Outline 1 Debian What’s so special about it? 2 Ubuntu Relationship with Debian Debian $ Ubuntu collaboration 3 Free Software The distro ecosystem Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian, Ubuntu & co. Ubuntu Party, Toulouse 2 / 27 Outline 1 Debian What’s so special about it? 2 Ubuntu Relationship with Debian Debian $ Ubuntu collaboration 3 Free Software The distro ecosystem Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian, Ubuntu & co. Ubuntu Party, Toulouse 3 / 27 Debian: once upon a time Fellow Linuxers, This is just to announce the imminent completion of a brand-new Linux release, which I’m calling the Debian Linux Release. [. ] Ian A Murdock, 16/08/1993 comp.os.linux.development make GNU/Linux competitive with commercial OS easy to install built collaboratively by software experts 1st major distro developed “openly in the spirit of GNU” GNU-supported for a while trivia: named after DEBra Lynn and IAN Ashley Murdock Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian, Ubuntu & co. Ubuntu Party, Toulouse 4 / 27 Debian: the operating system completely Free Software ñ DFSG ñ contrib, non-free a dozen architectures alpha, amd64, arm(el), hppa, i386, ia64, mips(el), powerpc, s390, sparc 2 non-Linux ports upcoming features miscellanea. ports, stability, packaging system, documentation, old hw support, smooth upgrades, i18n/l10n, the testing suite, runs anywhere, The largest GNU/Linux distro technical policy, a lot of packages, porting platform ... 29’000 packages (Squeeze) Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian, Ubuntu & co.