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Interim Report
INTERIM REPORT ON ELECTION-RELATED VIOLENCE: GENERAL ELECTION 2004 2ND APRIL 2004 Election Day Violations Figure 1 COMPARISON OF ELECTION DAY INCIDENTS: ELECTION DAY 2004 WITH A) POLLING DAY - PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 1999 B) POLLING DAY - GENERAL ELECTION 2001 General A Election B 2004 General Election 368 incidents 2004 (20%) 368 incidents (27%) Presidential Election 1999 General 973 incidents (73%) Election 2001 1473 (80%) Total number of incidents in both elections 1341 Total number of incidents in both elections 1841 2004 General Election Campaign Source: Centre for Monitoring Election Violence (CMEV) Releases and Reports are signed by the three Co-Convenors, Ms. Sunila Abeysekera, Mr Sunanda Deshapriya and Dr Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu. CMEV Monitors sign a pledge affirming their commitment to independent, non partisan monitoring and are trained before deployment. In addition to local Monitors at all levels, CMEV also deploys International Observers to work with its local Monitors in the INTERIM REPORT field, two weeks to ten days before polling day and on polling day. International Observers are recruited from international civil society organizations and have worked in the human rights and nd ELECTION DAY 2 APRIL 2004 development fields as practitioners, activists and academics. The Centre for Monitoring Election Violence (CMEV) was On Election Day, CMEV deployed 4347 Monitors including 25 formed in 1997 by the Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA), the International Observers. CMEV monitored a total of 6,215 Free Media Movement (FMM) and the Coalition Against Political polling centres or 58.2% of the total of 10,670 polling centres. Violence as an independent non-partisan organization to monitor the incidence of election – related violence. -
THE CITY of JAYAWARDENA KOTTE: Mstory, FORM and FUNCTIONS.*
THE CITY OF JAYAWARDENA KOTTE: mSTORY, FORM AND FUNCTIONS.* See friend, proud city of Jayawardena, Renowned by victories achieved, Outvying the city of the gods in luxury, Where live rich folk who adore the triple gem with faith. Salalihini Sandesa Introduction The city of Jayawardena Kotte followed the inevitable pattern of a typical defence city. It emerged due to the needs of a critical era in history, attained its zenith under a powerful ruler and receded into oblivion when its defence mechanism and the defenders were weak. The purpose of Jb.is essay is to understand this pattern with emphasis on its form and functions. In the latter respect the essay differs from the writings on Kotte by G.P. V. Somaratna' and C.R. de Silva." whose primary attention was on the political history of the city. It also differs from the writings of E.W. Perera," D.O. Ranasinghe," C.M. de Alwis' and G.S. Wickramasuriya,? whose interest was mainly the archaeological remains of the city, its architecture and the preservation of its ruins. * An earlier draft of this paper was presented at the 12th Conference of the International Association of Historians of Asia, 24 - 28 June, 1991, held at the University of Hong Kong. G.P. V. Somaratna, "Jayawardanapura: The Capital of the Kingdom of Sri Lanka 1400-1565", The Sri Lanka Archives vol. II. pp. I - 7, and "Rise and Fall of the Fortress of Jayawardanapura", University of Colombo Review, vol. X, pp. 98-112. C. R. de Silva, "Frontier Fortress to Royal City: The City of Jayawardanapura Kotte", Modern Sri Lankan Studies vol.II, pp. -
Resettlement Due Diligence Report: Project 1
Involuntary Resettlement Due Diligence Report May 2014 SRI: Integrated Road Investment Program – Project 1 Volume 1: Southern Province Rural Roads Prepared by Road Development Authority, Ministry of Highways, Ports and Shipping for the Asian Development Bank CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 14 May 2014) Currency unit – Sri Lanka rupee (SLRe/SLRs) SLRe 1.00 = $ 0.007669 $1.00 = SLR 130.400 ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank AP - Affected Person API - Affected Property Inventory CBO - Community Based Organization CPs - Community Participants CV - Chief Valuer DRR - Due Diligence Report DS - Divisional Secretariat ESDD - Environmental and Social Development Division FGD - Focus Group Discussion GoSL - Government of Sri Lanka GN - Grama Niladari GND - Grama Niladari Division GPS - Global Positioning System GRC - Grievance Redress Committee GRM - Grievance Redress Mechanism INGO - International Non-Government Organizations iROAD - Integrated Road Investment Program IR - Involuntary Resettlement LAA - Land Acquisition Act MOHPS - Ministry of Highways, Ports and Shipping MOU - Memorandum of Understanding MFF - Multi-tranche Financing Facility NGO - Non-Government Organizations NIRP - National Involuntary Resettlement Policy PCC - Project Coordinating Committee PIU - Project Implementing Unit PRA - Participatory Rural Appraisal PS - Pradeshiya Sabha RDA - Road Development Authority SPS - Safeguards Policy Statement This involuntary resettlement due diligence is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. -
The Ceylon Government Gazette
THE CEYLON GOVERNMENT GAZETTE No. 9,425—FRIDAY, JUNE 29, 1945. Pabllahcd fey Author!t). PART m .—LANDS. (Separate paging it given to each Part in order that it mag be filed separately.) \ pass- PAGE Land Sales by the Settlement Officer- Land Settlement Notices:— Western Province Preliminary Notices . Central Province' .. Pinal Orders Southern Province Land Sales by the Government Agents Northern Province Western Province Eastern Province North-Western Province Central Province North-Central Province Southern Province Province ofTJva Northern Province Province of Sabaragamuwa Eastern Province Land Acquisition Notices i 119 North-Western Province Land Resumption Notices North-Central Province Nottoes under the Land Development Ordinance Province o f TJva Miscellaneous Land Notices Province o f Sabaragamnwa Lands under Peasant Proprietor Scheme LAND . ACQUISITION NOTIONS. L P 5786. HAVING been duly directed by the Executive Committee of Local Administration, acting under the provisions of “ The Land Acquisition Ordinance (Cap. 203) ” , section 5, to take order for the acquisition of the following lands, required for a public purpose, namely, acquisition of land for Karajjapitiya Drainage Scheme, Galle District, to w it:— Preliminary plan No. A 848. Villages—Egodamulla and Hegalla. Extent. Lot. Name of Land. Description. Name of Claimant. A. B. p. 2 Rallewatta Coconut garden contains 4 R . de Silva, Proctor, Ambalangoda, Nallakanda Saudandas o f 0 0 21-9C. coconut trees 50 years and Nawalakanda estate, Elpitiya, and N. Piyadasa de Silva of 14 coconut trees 20 years Galwehera, Kosgoda , - old 3 Natugewatta Coconut garden contains 41 C. R. de Silva, Proctor, Ambalangoda, M. G. de S. Amarasekara of 0 1 II '2, coconut trees 20 years, 3 Ahungala, Kosgoda, Dewarakanda Alwis de’ Silva of Egoda coconut trees 40 years arid mulla, Kosgoda, Nallakanda Saudandas of Nawalakanda 1 breadfruit tree 40 years estate, Elpitiya, N. -
Registered Suppliers and Contractors for the Year- 2021 District Secretariat-Galle
Registered Suppliers And Contractors 2021 2 District Secretariat - Galle Content Subject Page No. Stationery and office requisites (Computer Papers, Roneo Papers, CD, Printer Toner, Printer Ribbon, Photocopy 01. 01 Cartridge including Fax Roll) ..…………….............……………………………………………………………….……… Office Equipments (Printers, Photocopy Machines, Roneo Machines, Digital Duplo Machines, Fax Machines) 02. 04 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….………….. 03. Office Furniture (Wooden, Steel and Plastic) …………………………………….......................................................... 06 04. Computers and Computer Accessories and Networking Devices ……………………….……………………….…………… 08 05. Domestic Electrical Equipment (Televisions,Sewing Machines,Refrigerators,Washing Machines etc.) ……..… 10 06. Generators ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………… 12 07. Rubber Stamps ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………… 13 08. Textile Materials for doors and windows,bed clothes,uniforms ………………………………………………..………….. 14 09. Beauty Culture Equipments ….…...……………………………………………………………………………………………..…………… 15 10. Office Bags ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………. 16 11. School Equipments (Bags,Shoes, etc..) ……………………………………………………………………………………….…………… 17 12. Sports Goods and Body Building Equipment ……………………………………………………………………………….……………... 18 13. Musical Instruments …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….. 19 14. Tyres,Tubes, and Batteries for vehicles …………………………………………………………………………………………….……….. 20 15. Vehicle Spare Parts ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………… -
Proprietary Class in the Galle District (1880-1948): a Historical Analysis
International Journal of Arts and Commerce Vol. 2 No. 7 July 2013 Proprietary class in the Galle District (1880-1948): A Historical Analysis. Janeeka Koshini de Silva Senior Lecturer in History Dept of History/ Faculty of H&SS University of Ruhuna Matara. Email: [email protected] Abstract A section of emerging local entrepreneurial class prospered through Galle harbour took to plantation industry around eighteen seventies and eighties in the outskirts of the cultivated area with the shifting of bulk port activities to Colombo with the construction of the breakwater. They started cultivating coconut, tea and rubber in large estates by using the managerial skills of western planters but using local labour. By the 20th century plantation activities of this local entrepreneurial group extended beyond Galle Wallaboda pattu, Walallaviti korale, Talpe pattu and reached Hinidum pattu. With the enforcement of the provisions of the Land Development Ordinance of 1935, the middle class allotments put to sale were purchased by the local moneyed class and converted them into small rubber and tea plantations. The owners themselves using the local labour managed these plantations. In between these small allotments stood the larger estates run by a few European planters manned partly by South Indian labourers and partly by the village labourers. Mean while Low Country Products Association and the planters of the area joined the Planters Association. Thus the managerial expertises of European planters were shared with the low country planters in managing the plantation industry. Thus the interior of the Galle district became a plantation area mostly owned by the Sri Lankan entrepreneurial class with its own separate identity, but having close links with the European planters. -
899. Notices Under the Waste Lands Ordinances. Part Iii
SUPPLEMENT TO PART III. FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 3, (899. NOTICES UNDER THE WASTE LANDS ORDINANCES. [Notice under Ordinances No. 1 of 1897 and No. 1 of 1899.] AKE notice, that unless within three months from the 6th day of November, 1899, the persons, if any, who claim any T interest in the land hereinafter mentioned, appear before me at the G-alle Kachcheri and make claim to the said land or to some interest therein : I, Herbert Wace, Government Agent of the Southern Province, in pursuance of the powers in me vested by Ordinances No. 1 of 1897 and No. 1 of 1899, shall declare by writing under my hand that the said land, to which no claim has been made, is the property of the Crown. H. Wa.ce, Government Agent. Description of Land referred to. The land called Korakeena, situate in the village Magala of the Bentota-Walallawiti korale, in the District of Galle of the Southern Province, containing in extent 320 acres, as described in the annexed plan, and bounded as follows : on the north by minor road from Elpitiya to Kosgoda; on the south by lands described in title plans Nos. 85,238, 85,223, and 85,213; on the east by lands described in title plans Nos. 85.214, 85,215, 85.216, 85,217, 114.234. 87,503, 87,502, 87,501, and 87,499; and on the west by lands described in title plans Nos. 87.491, 87,489. 87,492, 87.493, 87,496, 87,497, 162,841, 162.846, and 85,224. -
Tides of Violence: Mapping the Sri Lankan Conflict from 1983 to 2009 About the Public Interest Advocacy Centre
Tides of violence: mapping the Sri Lankan conflict from 1983 to 2009 About the Public Interest Advocacy Centre The Public Interest Advocacy Centre (PIAC) is an independent, non-profit legal centre based in Sydney. Established in 1982, PIAC tackles barriers to justice and fairness experienced by people who are vulnerable or facing disadvantage. We ensure basic rights are enjoyed across the community through legal assistance and strategic litigation, public policy development, communication and training. 2nd edition May 2019 Contact: Public Interest Advocacy Centre Level 5, 175 Liverpool St Sydney NSW 2000 Website: www.piac.asn.au Public Interest Advocacy Centre @PIACnews The Public Interest Advocacy Centre office is located on the land of the Gadigal of the Eora Nation. TIDES OF VIOLENCE: MAPPING THE SRI LANKAN CONFLICT FROM 1983 TO 2009 03 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 09 Background to CMAP .............................................................................................................................................09 Report overview .......................................................................................................................................................09 Key violation patterns in each time period ......................................................................................................09 24 July 1983 – 28 July 1987 .................................................................................................................................10 -
GN Divisions with Crown Lands DS: Bentota
DISTRICT : Galle GN Divisions with Crown Lands DS: Bentota Area Detail Previous Revised GN Division Code* GN P-Code Akadegoda 10B 3103155 Dedduwa 6 3103055 Delkabalagoda 40E 3103250 Dope 5 3103030 Elakaka 12E 3103105 Etawalawatta East 9A 3103145 Etawalawatta West 9B 3103140 Ethungagoda 14E 3103110 Yasthramulla 3103015 Galthuduwa 11B 3103175 Pahurumulla Haburugala 12 3103085 3103005 Kommala Hipanwatta 40B 3103255 Legend 3103020 KALUTARA DISTRICT Ihala Malawela 40D 3103230 Sinharoopagama Kahawegammedda 10 3103160 Bentota GN Division 3103010 Bodhimaluwa Kaikawala 9 3103130 3103025 Crown Lands Kandemulla 10C 3103170 Huganthota Wadumulla Kolaniya 11E 3103180 DS Boundary Angagoda 3103050 3103035 Dope Kommala 3C 3103020 3103030 Kotuwabendahena 40A 3103235 District Boundary Kahagalla 3103045 Kuda Uragaha 40C 3103240 Maha Uragaha 40 3103245 Thunduwa East 3103095 Mahagoda 14 3103195 Haburugala Thunduwa West Mahavila East 14B 3103210 Warahena Dedduwa 3103085 3103090 3103040 3103055 Mahavila West 14C 3103205 Thotakanatta Malawela 13B 3103225 3103100 Miriswatta 14A 3103185 Title: GN Divisions with Crown Lands Elakaka Olaganduwa 8B 3103120 Sub Title: Bentota DS Division, Galle District 3103105 Pilekumbura 14D 3103200 Sooriyagama Moragoda Sinharoopagama 3B 3103010 Data source(s): Athuruwella 3103080 3103215 3103060 Viyandoowa Sooriyagama 12D 3103080 Divisisional Secretariat, Bentota. 3103190 Thotakanatta 12A 3103100 Ethungagoda Mahagoda Viyandoowa 12F 3103190 Galbada Mullegoda 3103110 3103195 3103065 3103075 Bentota Warakamulla 10A 3103165 Galagama -
Galle Heritage Foundation
MINISTRY OF LAW & ORDER AND SOUTHERN DEVELOPMENT GALLE HERITAGE FOUNDATION Address : 212/1/1 Wackwella Road, Galle Telephone : 091 2246784 / 091 3096266 Fax : 091 2246784 E-Mail : [email protected] Website : www.galleheritage.gov.lk 1. GALLE HERITAGE FOUNDATION Vision The Living World Heritage Galle Fort to be the most Excellent Cultural Heritage City in Sri Lanka. Mission To conserve Galle Fort as a Historic Cultural Centre and a Site of Archaeological Importance, and promote it as a Cultural City of Excellence. Values Conservation of the Ramparts and Buildings Create mutual harmony and understanding among the communities in Galle Fort Create awareness on protecting the historical values Development of Attitudes Physical Development Creating and improving facilities for tourism Creating and developing places attractive to tourists Enhancing the quality of life of the residents of Galle Fort Promoting equality among communities in Galle Fort Promoting traditional livelihoods Regulating activities relating to tourism Improving consumer values Providing an efficient service ANNUAL PERFORMANCE REPORT - 2015 72 2. SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE GALLE HERITAGE FOUNDATION 01. Developing facilities for tourism in the Galle Fort 02. Maintaining Galle Fort so that it is clean and attractive 03. Working with the Planning Committee to manage constructions and changes to buildings within Galle Fort 04. Granting permission for the use of common areas within Galle Fort, viz., The Law Court Square Sudharmalaya Ground Moon Bastion Ground 05. Organizing awareness-raising programmes and field tours in Galle Fort 06. Registering mobile vendors within Galle Fort and regulating such activities 07. Preparing a Traffic Plan for Galle Fort 08. -
Chatting Sri Lanka: Powerful Communications in Colonial Times
Chatting Sri Lanka: Powerful Communications in Colonial Times Justin Siefert PhD 2016 Chatting Sri Lanka: Powerful Communications in Colonial Times Justin Siefert A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Manchester Metropolitan University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History, Politics and Philosophy Manchester Metropolitan University 2016 Abstract: The thesis argues that the telephone had a significant impact upon colonial society in Sri Lanka. In the emergence and expansion of a telephone network two phases can be distinguished: in the first phase (1880-1914), the government began to construct telephone networks in Colombo and other major towns, and built trunk lines between them. Simultaneously, planters began to establish and run local telephone networks in the planting districts. In this initial period, Sri Lanka’s emerging telephone network owed its construction, financing and running mostly to the planting community. The telephone was a ‘tool of the Empire’ only in the sense that the government eventually joined forces with the influential planting and commercial communities, including many members of the indigenous elite, who had demanded telephone services for their own purposes. However, during the second phase (1919-1939), as more and more telephone networks emerged in the planting districts, government became more proactive in the construction of an island-wide telephone network, which then reflected colonial hierarchies and power structures. Finally in 1935, Sri Lanka was connected to the Empire’s international telephone network. One of the core challenges for this pioneer work is of methodological nature: a telephone call leaves no written or oral source behind. -
Vertebrate Diversity in a Thirty Year Old Analogue Forest in Pitigala, Elpitiya, in the Galle District of Southern Sri Lanka
RUHUNA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE Vol. 1, September 2006, pp. 158–173 http://www.ruh.ac.lk/rjs/ issn 1800-279X © 2006 Faculty of Science University of Ruhuna. Vertebrate diversity in a thirty year old analogue forest in Pitigala, Elpitiya, in the Galle District of Southern Sri Lanka S. N. Gamage, W. K. D. D. Liyanage, A. Gunawardena Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Kamburupitiya, Matara, Sri Lanka. [email protected] S. Wimalasuriya Land Owners Restore Rainforest In Sri Lanka, Bangamukanda Estate, Pitigala, Galle, Sri Lanka. Most of the natural ecosystems in the wet zone are severely fragmented and interspersed between human managed agro ecosystems and home gardens. There is growing evi- dence that traditional agro-ecosystems contribute to sustain the regional biodiversity of many invertebrate and vertebrate species. Analogue forest as a concept is accepted by agronomists and conservationists, which would bring profits in the long-term sustainable basis. The Bangamukanda Estate is an example of a 18 hectares plantation (tea, rubber and cinnamon) that has been converted into an analogue forest. Objective of the study was to assess the current vertebrate diversity in this 30-year-old analogue forest. Total of 206 species of vertebrates belonging to 74 families were observed during the study period, out of that 58 species were endemic to Sri Lanka. The findings of the survey clearly high- lighted the contribution of analogue forest systems towards sustaining a rich biodiversity. In addition analogue forest systems can be used to link the forest patches in the wet zone. Key words : Vertebrate diversity, Analogue forest, Conservation 1.