Malvern Hills AONB Environs Landscape and Visual Sensitivity Assessment
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Malvern Hills AONB Environs Landscape and visual sensitivity study Final Report for Malvern Hills District Council May 2019 Email: [email protected] Web: www.whiteconsultants.co.uk Tel: 029 2236 2416 Final Report Malvern Hills AONB environs Landscape and Visual Sensitivity Assessment CONTENTS PART 1 .............................................................................................................................................. 2 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 2 2. Method for deriving landscape sensitivity and capacity .............................................................. 2 3. Summary of landscape sensitivity and capacity findings ............................................................ 7 4. Summary of Malvern Hills AONB setting issues ......................................................................... 9 Figures ............................................................................................................................................... 14 PART 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 15 Land Cover Parcel Assessments ........................................................................................................ 15 PART 3 ............................................................................................................................................ 16 Factors influencing sensitivity to strategic development in Landscape Character Sub-Areas .......... 17 APPENDIX A .................................................................................................................................. 20 Glossary of Terms ............................................................................................................................. 20 Box 1 Summary of study method Figures after page 14 Figure 1 Overview landscape character and land cover parcels Figures 2-7 Land cover parcels, Constraints and Designations Figure 8 Housing/small scale mixed use capacity Figure 9 Employment/commercial uses capacity Figure 10 Leisure/tourism/sport uses capacity Figure 11 Recreation uses capacity Photo View A: View from North Hill looking north/north east Photo View B: View from Worcester Beacon looking east Photo View C: View from Pinnacle Hill looking east Cover photo- view of Malvern from Worcester Beacon White Consultants 1 Final/ 290519 Final Report Malvern Hills AONB environs Landscape and Visual Sensitivity Assessment PART 1 White Consultants 2 Final/ 290519 Final Report Malvern Hills AONB environs Landscape and Visual Sensitivity Assessment 1. Introduction 1.1. White Consultants were appointed in October 2018 to undertake a landscape and visual sensitivity assessment for land in the eastern environs of Malvern Hills AONB and the settlement of Malvern. The team included Simon White, Steven Warnock, Harry Bell and Trevor McDonald. 1.2. The South Worcestershire Councils (SWC) are preparing a spatial development strategy for the South Worcestershire Development Plan Review (SWDPR) as per the published 2018- 2021 Local Development Scheme. 1.3. The purpose of the study is to carry out an objective, evidence-based technical assessment to determine the levels of landscape and visual sensitivity and capacity of the landscapes of the study area to accept development of a type and scale appropriate to the area. The development types are housing, employment/commercial uses, leisure/tourism/sports uses and recreational development. 1.4. The study will be an important factor in the determination of an appropriate spatial development strategy for the revised South Worcestershire Development Plan. There is other technical evidence which is material to the plan making process e.g. Village Facilities and Rural Transport Study, Strategic Flood Risk Assessment, Sustainability Appraisal etc. There could therefore be instances whereby a land parcel which has little capacity for development from a landscape and visual sensitivity perspective but performs well in terms of other technical evidence could still be considered for a proposed allocation in the SWDPR Preferred Options. Equally a land parcel which could accommodate some development without compromising landscape or visual sensitivity may perform poorly in respect of other technical evidence e.g. it floods or is far removed from local services etc and consequently is not considered appropriate to allocate. Plan making requires the consideration of a range of technical evidence not all of which pull in the same direction. That said, there will need to be a strong planning justification for allocating a site which performs poorly against any of the technical evidence. This study also provides a technical justification should the SWC wish to develop a draft planning policy for appraising development proposals within the setting of the Malvern Hills AONB. 1.5. A Stage 1 scoping report was prepared in late October 2018 setting out the method to define land cover parcels (LCPs) for assessment and the process to determine landscape and visual sensitivity and capacity. It also included a desk study of landscape constraints, the boundaries of proposed LCPs and the definition of Landscape Character sub-areas based on Landscape Types outside the core study area. The method and LCPs/sub-areas were agreed with the client on 6 November 2018 with minor refinements to the method and proposed landscape type classification. 1.6. Visualisations of the agreed LCPs were prepared from three viewpoints on the Malvern Hills- North Hill, Worcester Beacon and Pinnacle Hill. These were the subject of further client comment and used in a site assessment of each LCP building on the desk study information. 1.7. This report is the Stage 3 draft report setting out the findings of the sensitivity and capacity assessment for client and steering group comment. It is divided into three parts. In Part 1 we set out the method (2.0), briefly set out a summary of sensitivity and capacity findings both for each development type (3.0) and then consider the issue of setting of the Malvern Hills AONB. This is followed by figures showing the LCPs, the summary capacities and the visualisations. In Part 2, we set out the detailed sensitivity and capacity assessments for each land cover parcel in numerical order. In Part 3, we set out the sensitivities of the Landscape Character sub-areas outside the core study area. 1.8. The study is a technical exercise and the report uses a number of technical terms for precision and as a means for reaching conclusions. These terms are defined in the Glossary in Appendix A. 2. Method for deriving landscape sensitivity and capacity 2.1. The study process we have followed is summarised overleaf: White Consultants 2 Final/ 290519 Final Report Malvern Hills AONB environs Landscape and Visual Sensitivity Assessment Box 1 Summary of study method Stage 1 Desk study Client briefing/Inception Gather baseline GIS information eg constraints, designations, cultural heritage, biodiversity, circulation. Landscape policies, other Review planning policy, other studies and underpinning studies and related information and constraints data for Malvern consultation with key stakeholders Hills and AONB Refine method to suit client needs Worcs CC LCTs, LDUs and LCPs Stage 1 Review of LDUs and Land Cover Parcels (LCPs) definition Historic Landscape Character Assessment Dividing up LDUs/LCPs using HLC and other data in core areas Client input/agreement Stage 2 Draft visual mapping Map relationship between Malvern Hills and study area Take photos and prepare visualisations Stage 2 Landscape/visual site survey of LCPs Visit each area and verify boundaries, character and quality/condition Assess perceptual characteristics and visual receptors Use of judgment bringing all factors together to assess sensitivity Stage 3 Draft report Consider setting Prepare Draft report Client steering group comment Stage 4 Final reporting Officer Steering Group meeting Prepare Final report Joint Advisory Panel Meeting Final minor amendments if required White Consultants 3 Final/ 290519 Final Report Malvern Hills AONB environs Landscape and Visual Sensitivity Assessment STAGE 1 DESK STUDY Inception, gathering data, desk study and method refinement 2.2. We have met with the client to fully understand their requirements and gather relevant data. We have carried out a desk study of the relevant policies and documents and consulted with relevant officers and the Malvern Hills AONB Partnership. Based on this we have refined our proposed method for undertaking the detailed assessment. 2.3. The method takes into consideration: Topic Paper 6: Techniques and Criteria for Judging Capacity and Sensitivity (Countryside Agency/Natural England) and emerging methods based on experience and seminars in 2017 and 2018. An approach to landscape Character Assessment, Natural England, 2014. Landscape Character Assessment: Guidance for England and Scotland, Countryside Agency, 2002. Guidelines for Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment, Edition 3, (GLVIA 3), LI, 2013. Review of landscape information and defining land cover parcels (LCPs) 2.4. We have reviewed the contextual Worcestershire County Council Landscape Character Types (LCTs) and Land Description Unit (LDU) assessment at 1:25,000 scale to ensure that the landscape information is consistent with current character and