Malvern Hills AONB Environs

Landscape and visual sensitivity study

Final Report

for

Malvern Hills District Council

May 2019

Email: [email protected] Web: www.whiteconsultants.co.uk Tel: 029 2236 2416

Final Report Malvern Hills AONB environs Landscape and Visual Sensitivity Assessment

CONTENTS

PART 1 ...... 2 1. Introduction ...... 2 2. Method for deriving landscape sensitivity and capacity ...... 2 3. Summary of landscape sensitivity and capacity findings ...... 7 4. Summary of Malvern Hills AONB setting issues ...... 9 Figures ...... 14 PART 2 ...... 15 Land Cover Parcel Assessments ...... 15

PART 3 ...... 16 Factors influencing sensitivity to strategic development in Landscape Character Sub-Areas ...... 17 APPENDIX A ...... 20 Glossary of Terms ...... 20

Box 1 Summary of study method

Figures after page 14 Figure 1 Overview landscape character and land cover parcels Figures 2-7 Land cover parcels, Constraints and Designations Figure 8 Housing/small scale mixed use capacity Figure 9 Employment/commercial uses capacity Figure 10 Leisure/tourism/sport uses capacity Figure 11 Recreation uses capacity

Photo View A: View from North Hill looking north/north east Photo View B: View from Worcester Beacon looking east Photo View C: View from Pinnacle Hill looking east

Cover photo- view of Malvern from Worcester Beacon

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PART 1

White Consultants 2 Final/ 290519 Final Report Malvern Hills AONB environs Landscape and Visual Sensitivity Assessment 1. Introduction 1.1. White Consultants were appointed in October 2018 to undertake a landscape and visual sensitivity assessment for land in the eastern environs of Malvern Hills AONB and the settlement of Malvern. The team included Simon White, Steven Warnock, Harry Bell and Trevor McDonald. 1.2. The South Worcestershire Councils (SWC) are preparing a spatial development strategy for the South Worcestershire Development Plan Review (SWDPR) as per the published 2018- 2021 Local Development Scheme. 1.3. The purpose of the study is to carry out an objective, evidence-based technical assessment to determine the levels of landscape and visual sensitivity and capacity of the landscapes of the study area to accept development of a type and scale appropriate to the area. The development types are housing, employment/commercial uses, leisure/tourism/sports uses and recreational development. 1.4. The study will be an important factor in the determination of an appropriate spatial development strategy for the revised South Worcestershire Development Plan. There is other technical evidence which is material to the plan making process e.g. Village Facilities and Rural Transport Study, Strategic Flood Risk Assessment, Sustainability Appraisal etc. There could therefore be instances whereby a land parcel which has little capacity for development from a landscape and visual sensitivity perspective but performs well in terms of other technical evidence could still be considered for a proposed allocation in the SWDPR Preferred Options. Equally a land parcel which could accommodate some development without compromising landscape or visual sensitivity may perform poorly in respect of other technical evidence e.g. it floods or is far removed from local services etc and consequently is not considered appropriate to allocate. Plan making requires the consideration of a range of technical evidence not all of which pull in the same direction. That said, there will need to be a strong planning justification for allocating a site which performs poorly against any of the technical evidence. This study also provides a technical justification should the SWC wish to develop a draft planning policy for appraising development proposals within the setting of the Malvern Hills AONB. 1.5. A Stage 1 scoping report was prepared in late October 2018 setting out the method to define land cover parcels (LCPs) for assessment and the process to determine landscape and visual sensitivity and capacity. It also included a desk study of landscape constraints, the boundaries of proposed LCPs and the definition of Landscape Character sub-areas based on Landscape Types outside the core study area. The method and LCPs/sub-areas were agreed with the client on 6 November 2018 with minor refinements to the method and proposed landscape type classification. 1.6. Visualisations of the agreed LCPs were prepared from three viewpoints on the Malvern Hills- North Hill, Worcester Beacon and Pinnacle Hill. These were the subject of further client comment and used in a site assessment of each LCP building on the desk study information. 1.7. This report is the Stage 3 draft report setting out the findings of the sensitivity and capacity assessment for client and steering group comment. It is divided into three parts. In Part 1 we set out the method (2.0), briefly set out a summary of sensitivity and capacity findings both for each development type (3.0) and then consider the issue of setting of the Malvern Hills AONB. This is followed by figures showing the LCPs, the summary capacities and the visualisations. In Part 2, we set out the detailed sensitivity and capacity assessments for each land cover parcel in numerical order. In Part 3, we set out the sensitivities of the Landscape Character sub-areas outside the core study area. 1.8. The study is a technical exercise and the report uses a number of technical terms for precision and as a means for reaching conclusions. These terms are defined in the Glossary in Appendix A.

2. Method for deriving landscape sensitivity and capacity 2.1. The study process we have followed is summarised overleaf:

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Box 1 Summary of study method

Stage 1 Desk study Client briefing/Inception Gather baseline GIS information eg constraints, designations, cultural heritage, biodiversity, circulation. Landscape policies, other Review planning policy, other studies and underpinning studies and related information and constraints data for Malvern consultation with key stakeholders Hills and AONB Refine method to suit client needs Worcs CC LCTs, LDUs and LCPs Stage 1 Review of LDUs and Land Cover Parcels (LCPs) definition Historic Landscape Character Assessment Dividing up LDUs/LCPs using HLC and other data in core areas Client input/agreement

Stage 2 Draft visual mapping Map relationship between Malvern Hills and study area Take photos and prepare visualisations

Stage 2 Landscape/visual site survey of LCPs Visit each area and verify boundaries, character and quality/condition Assess perceptual characteristics and visual receptors Use of judgment bringing all factors together to assess sensitivity

Stage 3 Draft report Consider setting Prepare Draft report Client steering group comment

Stage 4 Final reporting Officer Steering Group meeting Prepare Final report

Joint Advisory Panel Meeting Final minor amendments if required

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STAGE 1 DESK STUDY Inception, gathering data, desk study and method refinement 2.2. We have met with the client to fully understand their requirements and gather relevant data. We have carried out a desk study of the relevant policies and documents and consulted with relevant officers and the Malvern Hills AONB Partnership. Based on this we have refined our proposed method for undertaking the detailed assessment. 2.3. The method takes into consideration:  Topic Paper 6: Techniques and Criteria for Judging Capacity and Sensitivity (Countryside Agency/Natural England) and emerging methods based on experience and seminars in 2017 and 2018.  An approach to landscape Character Assessment, Natural England, 2014.  Landscape Character Assessment: Guidance for England and Scotland, Countryside Agency, 2002.  Guidelines for Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment, Edition 3, (GLVIA 3), LI, 2013. Review of landscape information and defining land cover parcels (LCPs) 2.4. We have reviewed the contextual Worcestershire County Council Landscape Character Types (LCTs) and Land Description Unit (LDU) assessment at 1:25,000 scale to ensure that the landscape information is consistent with current character and patterns. We have also reviewed the more detailed contextual land cover parcels (LCPs) and the subsequent Historic Landscape Character (HLC) boundaries which sub-divide the landscape at a very fine grain. 2.5. For the purpose of the study we have defined fine grain land cover parcels (LCPs) in areas up to 500m away from Malvern’s settlement edge, less around smaller settlements and along road corridors. This is because new planned development is more likely to take place in areas closer to the existing settlement boundaries. The refined LCPs1 are discrete areas of land bounded by roads, railways, water courses, field and parish boundaries, where similar patterns of land use, field pattern and tree cover are evident. They are derived primarily on differences in landform, land cover and historic pattern, with reference to:  1:25,000 OS mapping  Contextual LCTs, LDUs and LCPs  Historic landscape character (HLC)  Aerial photography  Various constraints 2.6. We have verified these boundaries as part of the site assessment. The refined LCPs are digitised and mapped overlaying constraints. 2.7. Outside the core detailed study areas we have subdivided the Land Description Units into areas which have a consistent character based on Worcestershire County Council landscape character types. Defining development types 2.8. We have defined a typical scale, footprint and maximum height of development to give a firm measure against which to judge sensitivity. 2.9. Housing is taken as 2/2.5 storeys high up to 10m high at low or medium densities up to 32 dwellings/Ha ranging from small through to larger estate developments.

1 The refined LCPs identified for assessment are at a finer grain than the existing contextual LCPs in order to reflect more consistent character and sensitivity. The majority lie within existing LCP boundaries. However, they do deviate in places to reflect HLC boundaries more closely. In other locations, the refined LCPs reflect the character and visual boundaries perceived during site assessment. Overall, the refined LCPs show a broad consistency with the overarching landscape character contextual information.

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2.10. Employment/commercial uses are taken to mean medium scale business, commercial or hotel development. The depth of office buildings would typically be expected to be around 15-20m and industrial/warehouse uses a maximum of around 35m. Heights may exceed 10m with office blocks up to 3 storeys high and industrial units up to 12m to ridge. A typical example of the scale of building and associated infrastructure expected is at Townsend Way. 2.11. Leisure/tourism/sports development is taken to include sports fields, possibly artificial pitches with fencing, small scale structures e.g. clubhouse/changing rooms, car parking and possibly small scale floodlighting. It does not include medium scale seating/stands or stadiums. A typical scale of development would be like Droitwich Rugby Club, Droitwich Spa, or Evesham Football Club, but the standard of design of buildings, external works and mitigation would be expected to be high. 2.12. Recreational use is taken as a low-key country park designed to a high standard. This type of development would be dominated by semi-natural open space with very limited built development, eg a small reception/information/toilet facilities block and play area/s. An example is Worcester Woods Country Park in south-east Worcester. 2.13. Notwithstanding the SWDPR spatial development strategy has not been determined yet, previously the SWDP allocated 1,600 dwellings (800 of which were beyond the development boundary in the form of an urban extension) and 19.5 hectares of employment ( of which 15 ha were beyond the development boundary). The brief mentions that there is likely to be a need similar to the previous allocations i.e. around 800 houses and 10Ha of employment. Based on this scale of development we have derived a range of land areas for numbers of houses at an agreed density eg 32 dwellings/Ha and other uses. We assess susceptibility and thus sensitivity to, and capacity for, the following:  Housing/small scale mixed use at 1Ha- 5Ha, 5Ha-10Ha, 10Ha- 25Ha  Employment/commercial uses at 1Ha- 5Ha, 5Ha-10Ha  Leisure/Tourism/Sport at 1Ha- 5Ha,  Recreation at 1Ha- 5Ha 2.14. We assume that all development will be designed to a high standard in line with current guidelines including mitigation. This includes the Worcestershire Green Infrastructure Framework and emerging guidance on respecting landscape in views from the Malvern Hills AONB Partnership. The latter is concerned with how development may be viewed from distance, especially from above from the hills themselves which is a consideration for much of the study area. If the LCP has potential for development we define a range of measures which may reduce impact. Mitigation may include the type, extent and location of screen planting; buffers to sensitive features such as watercourses, common land or along public rights of way; green corridors or patches to link adjacent habitats; key frontages or settlement edges to address; and possibly the need for advance planting in more sensitive sites. Definitions and thresholds 2.15. Landscape and visual sensitivity is taken to mean the ability of a given landscape to respond to and accommodate a specific type and scale of change. The judgement is arrived at by combining landscape and visual sensitivity/susceptibility to the type of change with the inherent value of the area assessed. 2.16. The factors which influence value are developed from GLVIA 3, Box 5.1 and Countryside Agency, 2002, paragraph 7.22. These are set out in each LCP assessment. 2.17. Susceptibility is the ability of the defined landscape/visual receptor to accommodate the specific proposed development without undue negative consequences based on a range of factors which are also set out in each LCP assessment. 2.18. Landscape and visual capacity is the size of development which a particular area is able to accommodate without undue effects on its character or visual receptors including users of the Malvern Hills. 2.19. The thresholds for landscape and visual sensitivity are defined below. The five point scale reflects the subtlety of different landscapes' character, especially outside designated areas, and is in line with Natural England's thinking.

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Definitions for levels of landscape and visual sensitivity Level Definition Low Landscape and/or visual characteristics of the land parcel are robust or degraded and/or its values are low and it can accommodate the relevant type of development without significant character change or adverse effects. Thresholds for significant change are very high. Medium/ low Landscape and/or visual characteristics of the land parcel are resilient to change and/or its values are medium/low or low and it can accommodate the relevant type of development in many situations without significant character change or adverse effects. Thresholds for significant change are high. Medium Landscape and/or visual characteristics of the land parcel are susceptible to change and/or its values are medium/low through to high/medium and/or it may have some potential to accommodate the relevant type of development in some defined situations without significant character change or adverse effects. Thresholds for significant change are intermediate. High/ Landscape and/or visual characteristics of the land parcel are vulnerable medium to change and/or its values are medium through to high (although this is not essential where landscape or visual susceptibility is a key issue). It may be able accommodate the relevant type of development but only in limited situations without significant character change or adverse effects if defined in the relevant land parcel summary. Thresholds for significant change are low. High Landscape and/or visual characteristics of the land parcel are very vulnerable to change and/or its values are high or high/medium and it is unable to accommodate the relevant type of development without significant character change or adverse effects. Thresholds for significant change are very low.

2.20. It is important to note that, even within smaller land parcels, there may be variations in sensitivity. For instance, a land parcel which is stated as medium sensitivity is likely to have some opportunity for development within it but not necessarily all. Therefore the sensitivity and therefore the resulting capacity do not necessarily apply to the whole area. We define the extent, size and location in the capacity evaluation and associated summary text. It should be noted that other land within a parcel may be? considered to be inappropriate to develop in terms of landscape and visual sensitivity. For high/medium sensitivity areas there may be some land which has high sensitivity with other parts which may have some very minor capacity but this does not amount to potential for a strategic allocation. Overall, this level of sensitivity is considered to be a substantive constraint in assessing potential strategic site allocations in terms of landscape and visual factors. Proformas for detailed landscape and visual assessment 2.21. The proformas record all the relevant assessment information whether collected by data analysis of the constraints relating to each LCP or through site visits and subsequent assessment. This is in Access database and is exported to Excel and PDF for reporting. STAGE 2 DETAILED ASSESSMENT Malvern Hills visual relationship 2.22. Three viewpoints on the Malvern Hills have been visited to take photographic panoramas of the study area using a full frame digital camera with a 50mm fixed lens. The individual photo frames are digitally joined together to form panoramas. A layout of the study area with individual land cover parcels is draped over an elevation model and located in a virtual model along with each individual viewpoint. A photo visualisation from each of the three points with the location of each relevant land cover parcel has been prepared. This allows for the visual relationship with each area to be assessed from the point of view of the visitor to the Malvern Hills. This informs the evaluation of visual sensitivity of each LCP. It also informs an evaluation of the setting of the AONB taking into consideration the

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different development types/scales. Landscape fieldwork 2.23. The site assessment verifies desk study information and LCP boundaries, assesses quality/condition and fully explores the visual issues and relationship between the settlements and their surrounding landscapes, and with the Malvern Hills. Two senior assessors evaluate each land cover parcel together. This is in line with best practice Natural England landscape character assessment guidance. 2.24. The team assess the field data alongside the desk study data to derive an overall sensitivity for each land parcel to the different land uses and thence make judgements on capacity. The sensitivity and capacity judgements are justified. 2.25. The areas outside the core study areas (e.g. Principal Timbered Farmlands areas TF1, 2 and 3) have their broad value, landscape and visual susceptibilities/sensitivities to development set out based on their key characteristics and relationship with the Malvern Hills.

3. Summary of landscape sensitivity and capacity findings 3.1. The landscape sensitivity and capacity findings indicate the preferred direction for growth with a tabular summary of sensitivities and capacities for each land cover parcel on the following pages. A detailed assessment for each land cover parcel is set out in Part 2. All these conclusions clearly only relate to landscape and visual matters and not other factors which have to be taken into consideration in the SWDPR process. 3.2. The following conclusions below are based entirely on the land cover parcel evaluations and if there is any perceived conflict or difference in emphasis between the two, the detailed evaluations should be taken as the definitive position. Housing/small scale mixed use 3.3. There are a number of opportunities for housing growth. Some of these are considered to be more suitable for the long term but others have shorter term potential. In the short term (i.e. for the next plan period), in order of preference from a landscape and visual perspective, there are opportunities at:  East of Pound Bank- the southern part of M28 (7Ha)  Leigh Sinton- the northern part of M09 (5-10Ha), the southern part of M11 (up to 5Ha) and the western part of M13 (1Ha).  Hanley Swan- the north western part of M42 tucked into the settlement form (up to 5Ha) but allowing green corridors and an indented edge.  Bransford- a small amount of development (2-3Ha) may be able to be accommodated in the north eastern corner of M17.  East of Poolbrook- the western part of M34 either side of the sewage works with a strong buffer to Guarlford Road Common and the more open landscape of M34 to the east (7Ha to the north and 3Ha to the south of the sewage works). In the longer term (15 years+) there are opportunities at:  Worcester Road/A449- M19 may be able to accommodate development (22Ha) with a strong buffer to the roadside common once development is completed to the south west. A small amount of development in M20 (2.5Ha) could complement this provided the plantations remain in place as a strong limit and buffer to development to the north east. Development here would erode the separation of Malvern and Worcester so should be treated with caution. Employment/commercial uses 3.4. The opportunities for employment/commercial uses are limited. There are no areas which clearly lend themselves to this type of development. This is because the likely larger size, height and footprint of development is likely to have a greater landscape and visual

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impact than housing and also may adversely affect adjacent residential areas. The areas which may be able to accommodate this type of development are:  A4103 Leigh Sinton Road- a small area (2Ha) adjacent to existing commercial development in the north east corner of M04 may be able to accommodate discreet development within existing trees.  Merebrook- there may be an opportunity (5Ha) between the existing Merebrook Estate and Hanley Workshops in M40 provided the design is sensitive to views from the AONB and well mitigated and does not repeat the form and colour of the existing development. Leisure/tourism/sport uses 3.5. As with the employment uses, the opportunities for leisure/tourism/sport uses are limited. There are no areas which clearly lend themselves to this type of development. This is because the floodlights and buildings may be urbanising and the footprint of the development type may not fit into the landscape pattern. The areas which may be able to accommodate this type of development are:  Merebrook- there may be an opportunity between the existing Merebrook Estate and Hanley Workshops in M40 provided the design is sensitive to views from the AONB and well mitigated. It may be able to complement/improve commercial development.  In the longer term, M20, may provide this type of development screened by the existing plantations but only associated with development in M19. Without this, it would be too isolated in open countryside. Recreation uses 3.6. There are a number of opportunities for recreation uses. These have been considered as either providing a resource for the existing settlement:  M6, M35 and M38 Or to complement potential development areas:  M4, M19, M20, M28 and M34. 3.7. The network of linear commons are a highly distinctive and valuable recreational resource which should be reinforced and linked by any new development, including country parks.

SUMMARY OF LAND PARCEL SENSITIVITIES AND CAPACITIES 3.8. The landscape sensitivity and capacity of each land cover parcel to/for each development type is set out overleaf.

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LCP Housing sensitivity Housing Capacity Employment Employment Leisure/sports/ Leisure/sports/ Recreation Recreation sensitivity Capacity tourism tourism uses uses sensitivity capacity sensitivity capacity 1Ha- 5Ha- 10Ha- 1Ha- 5Ha- 10Ha- 1Ha- 5Ha- 1Ha-5Ha 5Ha- 1Ha-5Ha 1Ha-5Ha 1Ha-5Ha 1Ha-5Ha 5Ha 10Ha 25Ha 5Ha 10Ha 25Ha 5Ha 10Ha 10Ha M1 H/M H/M H No No No H H No No H No H/M No M2 H/M H/M H No No No H H No No H/M No H/M No M3 H/M H H No No No H H No No H No H/M No M4 H/M H/M H/M No No No M H/M Yes No H/M No M/L Yes M5 H/M H/M H No No No H/M H No No H/M No M No M6 H/M H/M H/M No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No M/L Yes M7 H/M H/M H/M No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No H/M No M8 M M H No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No M No M9 M/L M M Yes Yes No H/M H/M No No H/M No M No M10 H/M H/M H/M No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No M No M11 M H/M H/M Yes No No H/M H/M No No H/M No M No M12 H/M H/M H No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No M No M13 M H/M H/M Yes No No H/M H/M No No H/M No M No M14 H/M H/M H No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No M No M15 H/M H/M H No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No M No M16 H/M H/M H/M No No No H H No No H/M No H/M No M17 M H/M H Yes No No H H No No H/M No H/M No M18 H/M H H No No No H/M H No No H/M No M No M19 M M H/M Yes Yes Yes H/M H/M No No H/M No M/L Yes M20 M H/M H Yes No No H H No No M Yes M/L Yes M21 H/M H/M H/M No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No H/M No M22 H/M H H No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No M No M23 H/M H/M H/M No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No M No M24 H/M H/M H/M No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No H/M No M25 H/M H H No No No H/M H No No H/M No H/M No M26 H/M H/M H/M No No No H H No No H/M No H/M No M27 H/M H/M H/M No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No H/M No M28 M M H/M Yes Yes No H/M H/M No No H/M No M Yes LCP Housing sensitivity Housing Capacity Employment Employment Leisure/sports/ Leisure/sports/ Recreation Recreation sensitivity Capacity tourism tourism uses uses sensitivity capacity sensitivity capacity 1Ha- 5Ha- 10Ha- 1Ha- 5Ha- 10Ha- 1Ha- 5Ha- 1Ha-5Ha 5Ha- 1Ha-5Ha 1Ha-5Ha 1Ha-5Ha 1Ha-5Ha 5Ha 10Ha 25Ha 5Ha 10Ha 25Ha 5Ha 10Ha 10Ha M29 H/M H/M H No No No H H No No H/M No H/M No M30 H/M H/M H/M No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No H/M No M31 H/M H/M H/M No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No H/M No M32 H/M H/M H No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No H/M No M33 H/M H/M H/M No No No H H No No H No M No M34 M M H/M Yes Yes No H H No No H/M No M Yes M35 H/M H/M H No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No H/M Yes M36 H/M H H No No No H H No No H No M No M37 H/M H/M H/M No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No M No M38 H/M H/M H/M No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No M Yes M39 H/M H/M H/M No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No H/M No M40 H/M H/M H/M No No No M H/M Yes No M Yes H/M No M41 H/M H/M H/M No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No H/M No M42 M H/M H/M Yes No No H/M H/M No No H/M No M No M43 H/M H/M H/M No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No M No M44 H/M H/M H/M No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No M M45 H/M H/M H/M No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No M No M46 H/M H/M H/M No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No M No M47 H/M H H No No No H H No No H/M No M No M48 H H H No No No H H No No H No H/M No M49 H/M H/M H/M No No No H/M H/M No No H/M No M No

Final Report Malvern Hills AONB environs Landscape and Visual Sensitivity Assessment 4. Summary of Malvern Hills AONB setting issues 4.1. This section deals with a discussion of the key issues relating to the AONB setting in the study area. Each LCP assessment considers the relationship between the Malvern Hills in terms of views to and from each LCP. Legislation and Policy Context 4.2. The Countryside and Rights of Way (CROW) Act 2000 states that local planning authorities (LPAs) have a statutory duty to have regard to the purpose of AONB designation in exercising or performing functions in relation to, or so as to affect, land in these areas (Section 85). This is intended to ensure that the purpose of the AONB designation is recognised as an essential consideration in any decisions that impact on the AONB, whether inside or outside the area, with the expectation that adverse impacts will be avoided or mitigated where possible. This report is intended to assist in providing part of the evidence base demonstrating that the LPA has fulfilled the duty of regard. 4.3. The National Planning Policy Framework 2019 (NPPF) states that great weight should be given to conserving and enhancing landscape and scenic beauty in AONBs which have the highest status of protection in relation to these issues (172). This remains unchanged from NPPF 2012 paragraph 115. The text then addresses consideration of applications within these areas but not outside (as per previous paragraph 116). 4.4. National planning practice guidance 2016 states that local planning authorities should have regard to AONB management plans which highlight the value and special qualities of the designations, although they do not form part of the statutory development plan. The Malvern Hills AONB Management Plan is also a material consideration in determining planning applications. Landscape character assessments are mentioned and Natural England's guidance is also referenced. 4.5. The South Worcestershire Development Plan 2016 is the Local Plan which sets out allocations of land for employment and housing. Policy SWDP 23 addresses the Malvern Hills AONB. Its reasoned justification states that 'for development outwith but affecting an AONB, regard should be had to the purpose of conserving and enhancing its natural beauty' (page 147). 4.6. The Malvern Hills AONB Management Plan 2019-2024 sets out the special qualities of the area describing it as a high, dramatic ridge visible from the Severn Vale and from rolling hills and valleys to the west. The significance of the setting section notes that the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) and Natural England advise that those carrying out management plan reviews should consider the effect of development in the setting of protected landscapes. If the quality of the setting declines, then the appreciation and enjoyment of the AONB diminishes. Views to and from the Malvern Hills are noted: 'The Malvern Hills are very visible in the wider landscape and the higher ground of the AONB often affords good views out. The contribution of setting to the significance of the AONB is often expressed by reference to views. Development or change such as the construction of poorly oriented and coloured structures may harm people's enjoyment of the area. Planning policy and decisions on planning applications should take account of the importance of the setting of the AONB, including views (both short and long distance) to and from the AONB. The AONB Partnership has produced guidance on identifying and grading views on viewpoints and on development visible in views ' (page 67)(see below). Good practice and relevant studies 4.7. The Cooper Partnership undertook a study identifying key views to and from the Malvern Hills in 2009- 'Identification of key views to and from the Malvern Hills AONB'. This identifies a series of view corridors to and from the hills which are either classified as exceptional, special or representative. However, the report notes that it does not provide a definitive list of views. The importance of the view is dependent on the characteristics of the view but also the nature of the viewpoint. Nineteen peaks on the Hills are identified as having views out. Those with exceptional views include Worcestershire Beacon and North Hill which are considered in this report. Figure L12 identifies exceptional and special view corridors from the peaks, also showing where they overlap. The highest intensity of exceptional views is to the west away from the study area. Within the study area itself, the highest intensity of positive views are south east in a line from Worcester Beacon including

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the Three Counties Showground and Welland. The second level of intensity includes the area north of North Hill in an arc west of Leigh Sinton, and in an area which takes in Hanley Swan and Guarlford to the east. The area covered by special views lies in an arc including Leigh Sinton, Bransford, Newland, Pins Green, Bastonford and Madresfield. However, it should be noted that the intensity and apparent importance of these views does not account for distance from the peaks. Within the study area itself, looking towards the Hills, there are two viewpoints - one just north of Leigh Sinton on the A4103, and the second at Rhydd Green, looking east along common land on the B4211 Guarlford Road. 4.8. As the Cooper Partnership study only identified selected views, the Malvern Hills AONB Partnership subsequently issued 'Guidance on identifying and grading views and viewpoints'. This aims to help developers evaluate the importance of relevant views in and around the AONB and is intended to help make a judgement on whether the change to views caused by a proposed development is likely to be acceptable. It makes the important point that the Malvern Hills comprise a granite ridge of 22 hills rising above lower land, most notably to the east, and constitute an iconic feature in the local and regional landscape. 4.9. The Malvern Town Neighbourhood Plan (MTNP) has passed its independent examination and was supported at the public referendum on 2 May. It has yet to be formally made by Malvern Hills District Council but MTNP policies now carriy full planning weight in decision making on planning applications. It identifies Worcestershire Beacon and North Hill as key focal points and viewpoints. It also identifies three key gateways to the settlement, two of which also have strong views towards the Hills (Guarlford Road and Malvern Common). 4.10. The Cotswolds Conservation Board has issued a position statement entitled 'Development in the setting of the Cotswolds AONB' (second revision 2016). This states: 'The Board considers the setting of the Cotswolds AONB to be the area within which development and land management proposals, by virtue of their nature, size, scale, siting, materials or design can be considered to have an impact, positive or negative, on the landscape, scenic beauty and special qualities of the Cotswolds AONB.' 4.11. The text confirms the application of NPPF 2012 paragraph 115 as covering the impact of land viewed in conjunction with the AONB outside the AONB (based on Justice Ouseley's High Court decision in 2015). As Paragraph 115 is the same as current NPPF 172 it is assumed this is still relevant. However, the same decision also suggests that views to the AONB cannot also be afforded great weight. The Cotswolds Board therefore reflects this position, whilst still maintaining that the latter views are a separate material consideration. Adverse impacts on the setting of the AONB are stated as including development would have a significant visual impact, a loss of tranquillity through the introduction or increase of lighting, and an abrupt change of landscape character including tall structures such as masts. Review of views from the Malvern Hills 4.12. This study has included the assessment of views over the study area from three peaks on the Malvern Hills. These are North Hill, Worcestershire Beacon and Pinnacle Hill and are illustrated in Photo views A, B and C respectively. The views are considered below in terms of an overview of what can be seen, positive or negative features that are apparent, and a summary of how far the setting may extend for different sorts of development. It is important to note that the visibility on the day that the photographs were taken was sunny but slightly hazy. This means that the statement may underplay the potential impact of existing or proposed development. The extent of the view across the study area from each of the hills is far greater than the 90° shown. Also, these viewpoints are only representative of what can be seen from walking along between and either side of these hilltops which form a continuum of views, only occasionally broken by landform or vegetation. 4.13. The most popular viewpoint on the day visited was Worcester Beacon with the other two peaks of roughly equal interest. Overall, it was noticed that many people were looking east over Malvern and the Severn Vale rather than looking west over open countryside. Though the latter has greater scenic beauty, the views east held interest and are important to people's perception. 4.14. The LCPs in the Photo views are numbered only without the M prefix to optimise clarity.

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View from North Hill Overview 4.15. This view looks north and north-east from the edge of North Hill. It takes in the edges of the lower northern wooded hills to the left showing their relationship with the lower sloping land of the Severn Vale to the east. In the distance, a series of hills are visible but in the majority of views the landscape is either gently undulating or flat. Worcester is apparent although indistinct. The northern and north eastern edges of Malvern are highly noticeable extending out into the countryside. This does modify the context of the view to an extent. The railway line is a feature running north-east. The settlement of Leigh Sinton is apparent separated from Malvern by an area of dense orchards and coniferous plantations. The landscape is of mixed agriculture with a slight emphasis on grassland/pasture. There is a fairly substantial tree cover in woodlands and hedgerow trees as might be expected for the Timbered Farmlands landscape type. 4.16. The most noticeable buildings in the view are larger buildings, including commercial units in Townsend Way and a church, white or light coloured buildings (roof or elevation), elements with a different colour e.g. artificial pitches or buildings with light blue roofs, and clear patterns of built development, such as along straight roads. These elements catch the eye and some could be termed as detractors. Relationship with Land Cover Parcels 4.17. The LCPs which are most visible or noticeable from this viewpoint are 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 24 25 and 48. Some of these are close by such as 1 and 2, while others are large such as 6 and 24. While LCPs 4 and 7 have significant amounts of tree cover, the others also have large areas of open land where development may be highly noticeable. 4.18. The LCPs which are further away where development would be less obtrusive include 9, 11 and 19. LCP 17 is very distant and development here would be likely to have negligible effects on the view. View from Worcester Beacon Overview 4.19. This view looks east from the top of Worcester Beacon. The low ground of the Severn Vale extends eastwards into the distance but Bredon Hill (18.5km) and the Cotswolds escarpment are apparent rising from the low ground to the east south east. Worcester is apparent although indistinct. A large part of Malvern is visible including its southern and eastern boundaries. The built form dominates the foreground of the view and modifies the context of the view to an extent. Green space including sports fields within the town is noticeable, breaking up the built form. In the wider countryside, the distinctive buildings around Madresfield are apparent within a wooded parkland setting. The series of estate woodlands on slightly raised ground are also apparent in the Madresfield area, with Old Hill beyond. Elsewhere there is a moderate amount of tree cover in terms of woodland and hedgerow trees and also in the area around Blackmore Park. The avenue of trees along the Guarlford Road common continues into the settlement from the surrounding countryside. 4.20. The most noticeable buildings in the view are larger buildings, including the Malvern Technology Centre and the Townsend Way development within Malvern, and the ESP building in Blackmore Park, white or light coloured buildings (roof or elevation) (including Townsend Way) and clear patterns of built development, such as along straight roads or crescents in some housing estates such as Poolbrook and Pound Bank. These elements catch the eye and some could be termed as detractors. 4.21. There are some fine larger buildings such as churches which act as positive landmarks. Some buildings at Malvern Hills Science Park have apparently green coloured roofs which help to mitigate the effects of the built form, although not a panacea in themselves. Relationship with Land Cover Parcels 4.22. The LCPs which are most visible or noticeable from this viewpoint are 26, 27, 28, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37 and 38. Some are large such as 27, 34, 37 and 38. While LCP 38 has significant amounts of tree cover, the others also have large areas of open land where development may be highly noticeable. The edge of the settlement is indented. This is a positive feature which allows corridors of green space to penetrate the built form. Potential development areas should reinforce this characteristic and where proposed should be designed to

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minimise the effects in this view. View from Pinnacle Hill Overview 4.23. This view looks east from the top of Pinnacle Hill. The low ground of the Severn Vale extends eastwards into the distance but Bredon Hill (18km) and the Cotswolds escarpment are apparent rising from the low ground to the east south east. The southern fringes of Malvern are visible but this is essentially a rural view of open countryside extending out from the AONB. In the foreground the Three Counties Showground is noticeable. The settlements of Hanley Swan and Welland are apparent with Upton further away. Straight roads leading to Hanley Swan and north of Welland, as well as a well-wooded dismantled railway line are noticeable features crossing the regular fieldscape of the Enclosed Commons. There is strong woodland cover east of the Showground and the wooded estate land around Madresfield and tree cover in the Settled Pastoral farmlands are also apparent. 4.24. The most noticeable buildings in the view are larger buildings, including the ESP building in Blackmore Park, the larger buildings in the Three Counties Showground and the close cluster of buildings in Merebrook Park. The white or light colour of roof or elevation of the ESP buildings, Merebrook Park and Hanley Workshops are also obtrusive. The angle of both ESP and Merebrook Park buildings to the wider pattern of the surrounding landscape, including the tree avenue and field boundaries, compounds their incongruity in the landscape. These elements catch the eye and are clearly detractors. In contrast, other commercial buildings such as the Open Space Business Centre near Merebrook are relatively recessive and integrated into the landscape. Relationship with Land Cover Parcels 4.25. The LCPs which are most visible or noticeable from this viewpoint are 37, 38, 39, 40, 41,45 and 46. While LCPs 38 and 39 have significant amounts of tree cover, the others also have large areas of open land where development may be highly noticeable. Potential development areas should therefore be designed to minimise the effects in this view. Defining a setting for the Malvern Hills AONB 4.26. The definition of the setting of the AONB is partially dependent on the nature and scale/size of development proposed, how developed/modified the land is and the potential for harm to people's enjoyment of the Malvern Hills AONB. It is primarily driven by effects on the qualities as perceived from within the AONB rather than views towards the AONB, although these should also be taken into consideration as they are also relevant. Based on only the scales of development considered by this report and the assessment from the three sample viewpoints above, our opinion is that as a starting point a broad brush setting distance within the study area is around 5 km (see Figure 12). This effectively covers and links the outermost LCPs which are visible or noticeable from the assessed ridgeline viewpoints- 24, 33, 45 and 46. 4.27. This distance is from the viewpoints on the ridge top themselves rather than from the edge of the AONB. It does not take into consideration views from the Principal Wooded Hills to the north although these are from lower elevations and are not continuous along the ridge top compared to the series of viewpoints assessed in the High Hills and Slopes to the south. Further technical work would be needed to assess and define the setting of the AONB as it progresses further north as well as to the south and west. It is important to state that the 5km boundary is not a definitive line but lies on a continuum of intervisibility and distance with associated effects on views from the ridge top. Generally speaking it is more likely that there could be issues of adverse effects on the AONB within 5 km (of the ridge top) than beyond. It will therefore be necessary to make a judgement on whether a given development would have an unacceptable adverse effect or whether it could be mitigated sufficiently to minimise the effect on the AONB and its users. Any effect on the AONB should still be taken into consideration on the margins of this area- a rule of thumb for this scale of development could be the extent of the study area itself. Very large scale commercial, employment, solar farm or wind energy developments may have a substantive effect beyond 5 km. Summary 4.28. The visibility from the AONB extends a large distance, with Bredon Hill on the other side of

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the Severn Vale being easily apparent. The assessment finds that a 5km distance from the ridge top forms a core search area boundary for consideration of effects on the AONB setting for larger commercial buildings or large blocks of housing development. In some cases, a more detailed bespoke assessment for developments within the study area boundary may be appropriate. Much depends on how these developments are designed to take the surrounding landscape and views into account. All development around Malvern would be likely to be noticeable from the Malvern Hills. The areas closest to the AONB tend to be the most important to conserve eg LCPs 1 and 48. This is because any development here would be likely to have the greatest adverse effects on views from the AONB, especially from the hills. 4.29. There is a clear difference between views from North Hill and Worcester Beacon and that from Pinnacle Hill with the latter overlooking open countryside extending out from the AONB without Malvern in the foreground. Though this landscape may be more open and with less inherent time depth and value than landscapes in the study area to the north it still plays an important role as part of the setting of the AONB. The existing, relatively isolated commercial developments within this landscape are noticeable and substantial further development of this area could cumulatively erode the setting of the AONB.

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Leigh Sinton Worcester

The existing view

Land cover parcels and AONB boundary

Viewing distance: Title: www.whiteconsultants.co.uk 36cm for A2 print Photo View A: View from North Hill looking to the north/north east Tel: 029 2236 2416 Horizontal field of view: 90° Grid ref of viewpoint: E376999, N246465 Height of viewpoint: 384m AOD Project: Malvern Hills AONB Environs Landscape and Visual Sensitivity Study Key: Direction of view: 020 degrees Client: Malvern Hills District Council Land Cover Parcel Date of photograph: 2/11/18 Date: December 2018 AONB boundary Camera: Canon Eos 6D full frame digital SLR with 50mm fixed lens Status: Final Study search area boundary Weather conditions: Sunny with slight haze Worcester Madresfield Guarlford Bredon Hill Hanley Swan

The existing view

Land cover parcels and AONB boundary

Title: www.whiteconsultants.co.uk Viewing distance: 36cm for A2 print Photo View B: View from the Worcester Beacon looking east Tel: 029 2236 2416 Horizontal field of view: 90° Grid ref of viewpoint: E376887, N245226 Height of viewpoint: 425m AOD Project: Malvern Hills AONB Environs Landscape and Visual Sensitivity Study Key: Direction of view: 085 degrees Client: Malvern Hills District Council Land Cover Parcel Date of photograph: 2/11/18 Date: December 2018 AONB boundary Camera: Canon Eos 6D full frame digital SLR with 50mm fixed lens Status: Final Study search area boundary Weather conditions: Sunny with slight haze Hanley Swan Bredon Hill Welland

Three Counties Showground

The existing view

Land cover parcels and AONB boundary

Title: www.whiteconsultants.co.uk Viewing distance: 36cm for A2 print Photo View C: View from Pinnacle Hill looking east Tel: 029 2236 2416 Horizontal field of view: 90° Grid ref of viewpoint: E376793, N242133 Height of viewpoint: 357m AOD Project: Malvern Hills AONB Environs Landscape and Visual Sensitivity Study Key: Direction of view: 085 degrees Client: Malvern Hills District Council Land Cover Parcel Date of photograph: 2/11/18 Date: December 2018 AONB boundary Camera: Canon Eos 6D full frame digital SLR with 50mm fixed lens Status: Final Study search area boundary Weather conditions: Sunny with slight haze Final Report Malvern Hills AONB environs Landscape and Visual Sensitivity Assessment PART 2

Land Cover Parcel Assessments

White Consultants 15 Final/ 290519 Land Parcel No. M01 Landscape Value H/M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its location adjacent to the AONB boundary to the west and its acting as its immediate setting, its PROWs, its tranquillity increasing to the north and west, and its wildlife site along Whippets Brook. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in its rural character, its undulating rising slopes, its trees and hedges, the watercourse and associated riparian vegetation. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness, especially to the south, the strong visual relationship with the Malvern Hills, especially North Hill and End Hill with views from these hills directly into the area and views from PROWs within the area to the hillsThe area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. Overall, its location next to the AONB, and its various susceptibilties mean that it is sensitive to housing. The adjacent housing edge is well considered and is likely to soften in time. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial uses lies in its rural character, its undulating rising slopes, its trees and hedges, the watercourse and associated riparian vegetation, and its location next to housing. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness, especially to the south, the strong visual relationship with the Malvern Hills, especially North Hill and End Hill with views from these hills directly into the area and views from PROWs within the area to the hills. Overall, its location next to the AONB, and its various susceptibilties mean that it is very sensitive to commercial uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to leisure/sports uses lies in its rural character, its undulating rising slopes, its trees and hedges, the watercourse and associated riparian vegetation, and its location next to housing. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness, especially to the south, the strong visual relationship with the Malvern Hills, especially North Hill and End Hill with views from these hills directly into the area and views from PROWs within the area to the hills. Overall, its location next to the AONB, and its various susceptibilties mean that it is sensitive to lesiure/sports uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification A recreation use would change the perceived pattern of the traditional farmed pattern of hedge boundaries and arable and pastoral fields. High intervisibility with North Hill and the AONB mean that a country park would be noticeable and adversely affect the setting of the AONB. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Malvern Hills Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High, Urban, Medium Field Pattern Semi-regular, N/A, Irregular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Urban Field Size Medium-Large, N/A, Medium-Large, Small- Medium, Small-Medium

Field Boundaries

20 June 2019 Page 1 of 147 Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Cowleigh Park, Malvern Listed Building

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Whippets Brook, Mill Coppice Ancient Woodland MILL COPSE

Tranquillity Noise Minor noise from residential areas View of Settlement settlement on southern and eastern edges adjacent Presence of People Two PROWs Comment The area is open to view to housing but is relatively quiet and associated with the countryside Scenic Quality The LCP is associated with the rising hill in the AONB adjacent and it has views across it contributing to scenic quality Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP MV-740, MV-516, MV-510, MV-509, MV-506, MV-508, MV-517, MV-507, MV-512, MV-511, MV-513, MV-514, MV-515 Comment Two PROWs cross the area and the fields are used informally for walking Historic features/cultural - Rarity/Representitativeness The field pattern appears to be associations representative of the Timbered Farmlands

Condition Moderate

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Sloping and undulating hillside from Presence of Water Whippets Brook to the north Floodzone 3 south west to north east Land Cover Pattern Semi-regular arable fields enclosed by outgrown hedgerows and newly planted belts, with grass/pasture to the north Settlement pattern in LCP None Scale Medium- large scale Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Brook acts as a GI corridor Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation One PROW runs along the western boundary and one PROW crosses the area. The area also appears corridors to be used for informal walking.

20 June 2019 Page 2 of 147 Functional relationship between the area and PROWs link settlement to wider countryside the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Relatively open to the south and more enclosed to the north Visual relationship between the area and visual The area is highly visible from North Hill and views to the hills are prevalent and close receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH North Hill and End Hill Key Views To MH From PROW to the north Key Views General Attractive view to adjacent hillside within AONB and north along the hills from PROW on western edge

Skyline Within Area N/A Landmarks/features - Detractors -

Settlement Edge Character Relatively recessive to the south. The eastern edge is recent but indented with a relatively varied housing edge. This is likely to soften with time.

Visual relationship between The LCP acts as a farmland buffer and setting for the Malvern Hills to the west for the new housing to the east. the area and the settlement It is partially screened from housing to the south.

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The main receptors are walkers on the Malvern Hills, users of the PROWs and the adjacent minor road to the south.

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 3 of 147 Land Parcel No. M02 Landscape Value H/M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its proximity to the AONB and its continuation of its landscape pattern, its orchards, tranquillity, trees and hedges and use by three PROWs. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in its essentially rural character, sloping landform and landscape pattern of orchards seamlessly linking into the AONB. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its strong intervisibility with North Hill and End Hill in the Malverns AONB, its PROW use and the well defined vegetated settlement edge. Overall, the area is sensitive to housing development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial uses lies in its essentially rural character, sloping landform and landscape pattern of orchards seamlessly linking into the AONB. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its strong intervisibility with North Hill and End Hill in the Malverns AONB, its PROW use and the well defined vegetated settlement/housing edge. Overall, the area is very sensitive to commercial uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to leisure/sports uses lies in its essentially rural character, sloping landform and landscape pattern of orchards seamlessly linking into the AONB. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its strong intervisibility with North Hill and End Hill in the Malverns AONB, its PROW use and the well defined vegetated settlement/housing edge. Overall, the area is very sensitive to leisure/sports uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification Much of the area is commercial orchard which would not be compatible with a Country Park use. The rrable land use and semi-regular fields also do not lend themselves to recreational use. Overall, the area is not appropriate for recreational uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Malvern Hills Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High, Urban, Medium Field Pattern Semi-regular, N/A, Irregular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Urban, Farmland Field Size Medium-Large, N/A, Small-Medium

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature

20 June 2019 Page 4 of 147 Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise Limited View of Settlement Limited to views of edge mitigated by hedge Presence of People PROWs Comment The area is fairly tranquil away from busy roads on a quiet settlement edge with users of PROWs Scenic Quality The area forms part of the setting of the adjacent AONB and adjacent small scale scenic area to the east Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP MV-522, MV-521, MV-520, MV-524, MV-523 Comment Three PROWs Historic features/cultural - Rarity/Representitativeness - associations Condition Moderate to poor

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Undulating slopes Presence of Water - Floodzone 3 Land Cover Pattern Commercial orchards and arable fields with semi-regular field pattern Settlement pattern in LCP None Scale Medium Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor - Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Three PROWs corridors Functional relationship between the area and The PROWs link the wider countryside into the settlement the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Moderately enclosed Visual relationship between the area and visual The area has a strong visual relationship with North Hill and End Hill as well as other receptors on the Malvern Hills receptors to the west within the AONB e.g. Footpath users

Key Views From MH North Hill and End Hill Key Views To MH Some filtered views from PROWs Key Views General Views from PROWs to the undulating landscape around Halfkey

Skyline Within Area N/A

20 June 2019 Page 5 of 147 Landmarks/features - Detractors -

Settlement Edge Character The established settlement edge is linear but mitigated by a strong hedge and trees

Visual relationship between The settlement is visible in part but mitigated and defined with a strong vegetated edge the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The main receptors are users of the PROWs and adjacent houses and walkers on the Malvern Hills

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 6 of 147 Land Parcel No. M03 Landscape Value H/M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its well defined, small scale pastoral landscape with thick, mixed species hedges and mature hedgerow trees, and associated historic rural settlement with localised scenic views and a degree of tranquillity. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its topography and hedgerows which at present contains the urban edge of Malvern to the south, its distinctive pattern of small scale pastoral fields and mature hedgerow oaks, its role in separating Malvern from an existing historic settlement cluster and the small scale dispersed rural settlement along Halfkey Road. The visual susceptibility lies in views to the Malvern Hills, and the attractive vistas within the area which are generally unspoilt by the urban edge to the south. The area is sensitive to housing development which would be intrusive and inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its topography and hedgerows which at present contains the urban edge of Malvern to the south, its distinctive pattern of small scale pastoral fields and mature hedgerow oaks, its role in separating Malvern from an existing historic settlement cluster and the small scale dispersed rural settlement along Halfkey Road. The visual susceptibility lies in the area's intervisibility with the Malvern Hills, and the attractive vistas within the area which are generally unspoilt by the urban edge to the south. The area is highly sensitive to commercial development which would be highly intrusive and inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies in its topography and hedgerows which at present contains the urban edge of Malvern to the south, its distinctive pattern of small scale pastoral fields and mature hedgerow oaks, its role in separating Malvern from an existing historic settlement cluster and the small scale dispersed rural settlement along Halfkey Road. The visual susceptibility lies in the area's intervisibility with the Malvern Hills, and the attractive vistas within the area which are generally unspoilt by the urban edge to the south. The area is highly sensitive to leisure/sports development which would be highly intrusive and inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area is small scale pastoral character closely linked to existing rural housing and is inappropriate for recreation uses Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area Is inappropriate for recreation uses. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High, Urban Field Pattern Semi-regular, N/A

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Urban Field Size Medium-Large, N/A

Field Boundaries

20 June 2019 Page 7 of 147 Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise Halfkey road View of Settlement Well screened urban edge Presence of People PROWs Comment Traffic on Halfkey road is the main source of noise in this otherwise relatively tranquil area Scenic Quality Attractive and well defined, small scale pastoral landscape with thick, mixed species hedges and mature hedgerow trees Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP MV-535, MV-539, MV-536, MV-534, MV-540, MV-752 Comment Access primarily along Halfkey Lane which provides a good impression of the area Historic features/cultural Narrow, winding and in places sunken lane Rarity/Representitativeness associations Condition Good - intact and well maintained

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Distinct rolling slopes Presence of Water None Floodzone 3 Land Cover Pattern Small pastoral fields Settlement pattern in LCP Roadside rural cluster at Halfkey and Halfkey Farm Scale Small Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Grazing land Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Area crossed by several public footpaths corridors Functional relationship between the area and Land appears to be managed by smallholdings located within the area the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Some intervisibility with area to the west

20 June 2019 Page 8 of 147 Visual relationship between the area and visual Area intervisible with Malvern Hills, although appears as a thin strip from North Hill receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH North Hill Key Views To MH Visible in places from the PROWs Key Views General Views to surrounding areas sometimes restricted by tree cover

Skyline Within Area To the east and west Landmarks/features - Detractors None

Settlement Edge Character Urban edge to the south generally screened by topography and two sets of hedgerows from the rest of the area

Visual relationship between Limited by topography rolling over to contain the edge and hedgerows the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Area viewed mostly by local residents and people using footpaths/Halfkey Road

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 9 of 147 Land Parcel No. M04 Landscape Value M/L

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its remnant hedgerows and associated trees, Aileshurst Coppice SSSI and Carey's Brook wildlife site and the PROWs. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in its role as part of open countryside separating Malvern from Leigh Sinton and its ponds . The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its intervisibility with North Hill and End Hill and its visibility along the B4502 and to the four PROWs crossing the area. Though the area has limited intrinsic value due to its highly modified character, its sensitivity is related to its intervisibility with the Malvern Hills and its role separating Malvern and Leigh Sinton. As such it is inappropriate for housing. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial uses lies in its role as part of open countryside separating Malvern from Leigh Sinton and its ponds . The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its intervisibility with North Hill and End Hill and its visibility along the B4502 and to the four PROWs crossing the area. Though the area has limited intrinsic value due to its highly modified character, its sensitivity to commercial uses is related to its intervisibility with the Malvern Hills, its role separating Malvern and Leigh Sinton and the need to limit further commercial development to avoid cumulative effects with the existing structures which erode the semi-rural character. However, a small amount of discreet development in the north eastern corner, associated with the existing sheds, screened from the road and Leigh Sinton may be appropriate commercial development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Yes 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has very limited capacity due to its sensitivity. Upto 2Ha of development may be able to be accommodated. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to leisure/sports uses lies in its role as part of open countryside separating Malvern from Leigh Sinton and its ponds . The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its intervisibility with North Hill and End Hill and its visibility along the B4502 and to the four PROWs crossing the area. Though the area has limited intrinsic value due to its highly modified character, its sensitivity to leisure/sports uses is related to its intervisibility with the Malvern Hills, its role separating Malvern and Leigh Sinton and the need to limit further development to avoid cumulative effects with the existing structures which erode the semi-rural character. As such it is inappropriate for further leisure/sports development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L Sensitivity Justification The area is already highly modified with semi-rural character and features such as ponds so recreational uses may not be inappropriate. However, there are only a limited number of features of nature conservation interest, there is very limited connection to the settlement and the area is commercially run and controlled. Therefore, publicly accessible recreational uses may be acceptable but are unlikely. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Yes Capacity Justification Recreational uses with associated planting and features such as country parks may improve the character of the area. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High, Urban Field Pattern Semi-regular, N/A

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Urban Field Size Medium-Large, N/A

20 June 2019 Page 10 of 147 Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Aileshurst Coppice Wildlife site and/or LNR Carey's Brook Ancient Woodland AILSHURST COPPICE

Tranquillity Noise B4502 View of Settlement No views of the settlement but there are a Presence of People PROWs number of semi-industrial structures within the area

Comment The area is generally quiet away from the B4502. There are a series of semi-industrial buildings mainly serving the Christmas tree production which reduce tranquillity. Scenic Quality The area has a highly modified and distinctive character based on Christmas tree production with strong coniferous boundaries and fishing ponds Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP MV-552, LI-705, LI-702, MV-550, MV-549, MV-548, MV-535, MV-545, MV-543, MV-537, MV-542, MV-547, MV-544, MV-538, MV-546, MV-541, MV-536 Comment Four PROWs and private fishing ponds Historic features/cultural - Rarity/Representitativeness The area is rare in its very extensive associations Christmas tree production

Condition Highly modified well managed landscape with few original landscape features

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Gently sloping Presence of Water Fishing ponds and watercourse to Floodzone 3 Yes the north Land Cover Pattern Regular and semi-regular pattern of enclosures in Christmas tree production or fallow, with plantations of conifers, some remnant hedgerows and hedgerow trees and ponds Settlement pattern in LCP No dwellings but a number of structures and buildings mostly serving the Christmas tree production Scale Medium

20 June 2019 Page 11 of 147 Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor - Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Four PROWs and private coarse fishing ponds corridors Functional relationship between the area and PROWs link to close to the settlement to the south but there is no direct connection. The area the settlement/key features separates Malvern from Leigh Sinton, complementing the orchard landscape to the east.

VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure There is moderate enclosure provided mainly by the conifer plantations Visual relationship between the area and visual The area is intervisible with the Malvern Hills running north of the existing settlement edge receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH North Hill and End Hill Key Views To MH From PROWs Key Views General Views are restricted generally to within the area or to the Malvern Hills

Skyline Within Area N/A Landmarks/features Ponds Detractors Semi-industrial buildings and associated infrastructure

Settlement Edge Character N/A

Visual relationship between The area is separated from the settlement edge by the A4103 and strong hedges and trees the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The main receptors are users of the PROWs within the area and users of the A4103 adjacent who only have views of the boundary hed

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design A small amount of discreet commercial development between the existing sheds and Carey's Brook screened from the road and Leigh Sinton. Landscape Mitigation Screened from the road and Leigh Sinton reinfoircing exisiting vegetation with mixed tree planting buffers and also to the west.

20 June 2019 Page 12 of 147 Land Parcel No. M05 Landscape Value H/M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its role as part of the visual setting and context for the listed historic buildings at Grit Farm, the well defined and maintained, small to medium scale farmed landscape with thick, mixed species hedges, ponds and PROWs running through the area. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its slopes to the north towards open countryside, its well defined older pasture and mixed farmland, and historic pattern of listed farmhouse and other buildings at Grit Farm and mature hedgerow trees. The visual susceptibility lies in role of the area as a visual setting for Grit Farm which is a local landmark, acting as a buffer between it and the existing urban edge, and as a means of minimising its impact on the wider landscape to the north, and some intervisibility with the Malvern Hills. The adjoining urban edge is well screened behind a thick roadside hedge along Grit Lane. Any housing development would clearly extend the urban edge and adversely affect the setting and integrity of Grit Farm. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its slopes to the north towards open countryside, its well defined older pasture and mixed farmland, the historic pattern of listed farmhouse and other buildings at Grit Farm, the residential character of the adjoining housing and mature hedgerow trees. The visual susceptibility lies in role of the area as a visual setting for Grit Farm which is a local landmark, acting as a buffer between it and the existing urban edge, and as a means of minimising its impact on the wider landscape to the north, and some intervisibility with the Malvern Hills. The adjoining urban edge is well screened behind a thick roadside hedge along Grit Lane. Any commercial development would the out of character and clearly extend the urban edge and adversely affect the setting and integrity of Grit Farm. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies in its slopes to the north towards open countryside, its well defined older pasture and mixed farmland, the historic pattern of listed farmhouse and other buildings at Grit Farm, the residential character of the adjoining housing and mature hedgerow trees. The visual susceptibility lies in role of the area as a visual setting for Grit Farm which is a local landmark, acting as a buffer between it and the existing urban edge, and as a means of minimising its impact on the wider landscape to the north, and some intervisibility with the Malvern Hills. The adjoining urban edge is well screened behind a thick roadside hedge along Grit Lane. Any leisure/sports development would the out of character and clearly extend the urban edge and adversely affect the setting and integrity of Grit Farm. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification The area is small scale pastoral character closely linked to existing rural housing and is inappropriate for recreation uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area Is inappropriate for recreation uses. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High, Urban Field Pattern Semi-regular, N/A

20 June 2019 Page 13 of 147 LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Urban Field Size Medium-Large, N/A

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building (East Side) Grit Farmhouse (formerly listed under Interfield), (East Side) Outbuildings at Grit Farmhouse (formerly, listed under Interfield)

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise B4503 View of Settlement Well screened urban edge Presence of People Local residents/walkers on public paths Comment Traffic on B4503 and the adjoining urban edge are the main sources of noise in this otherwise relatively tranquil area Scenic Quality A well defined, small to medium scale farmed landscape with a listed farmstead and other historic buildings at Grit Farm Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP MV-555, MV-557, MV-558, MV-560, MV-556 Comment Good access by road and public footpaths through and around area Historic features/cultural Listed farmstead and other historic buildings Rarity/Representitativeness - associations at Grit Farm

Condition Good - intact and well maintained

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Rolling down to north Presence of Water Ponds Floodzone 3 Land Cover Pattern Mixed farmland, permanent pasture and garden plots Settlement pattern in LCP Grit Farm and associated dwellings and row of roadside dwellings along Leigh Sinton Road Scale Small to medium Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Farmland

20 June 2019 Page 14 of 147 Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Area crossed by public footpath corridors Functional relationship between the area and PROWs link settlement to the wider landscape the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Low-moderate intervisibility with surrounding areas Visual relationship between the area and visual Area visible from Malvern Hills receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH North Hill Key Views To MH Visible in places from the PROW Key Views General Views to surrounding areas partially restricted by tree cover and tall hedgerows

Skyline Within Area Forms local skyline Landmarks/features Buildings at Grit Farm Detractors None

Settlement Edge Character Urban edge reasonably well screened by thick hedgerow along road at southern end of area

Visual relationship between Limited the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Area viewed mostly by local residents and people using footpaths and adjoining roads

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 15 of 147 Land Parcel No. M06 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in the adjacent listed Grit Farm which overlooks the north-western part of the area which forms part of its visual setting, the listed buildings at Buckman's Farm, the attractiveness of the central part of the area with its intact character which is representative of Timbered Farmlands, the traditional orchard, the tranquillity of much of the area, the PROWs and informal public access. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in its intact semi-regular field pattern especially centrally, the woodland and stream corridor and the use of the PROWs. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its intervisibility with the Malvern Hills, the attractive internal views, especially in the central area south of the stream, the relationship of the north western fields with Grit Farm and the discreet settlement edge which is currently generally well integrated into the landscape. The most sensitive areas in terms of intrinsic qualities are located adjacent to the settlement whilst the less intrinsically sensitive areas are located further out but divorced from the settlement. This makes the suitability of this area for housing appear to be limited. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial uses lies in its relatively small scale intact semi-regular field pattern especially centrally, the woodland and stream corridor and the use of the PROWs. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its intervisibility with the Malvern Hills, the attractive internal views, especially in the central area south of the stream, the relationship of the north western fields with Grit Farm and the discreet settlement housing edge which is currently generally well integrated into the landscape. The most sensitive areas in terms of intrinsic qualities are located adjacent to the settlement whilst the less intrinsically sensitive areas are located further out but divorced from built form. This makes the area unsuitable for commercial uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to leisure/sports uses lies in its relatively small scale intact semi-regular field pattern especially centrally, the woodland and stream corridor and the use of the PROWs. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its intervisibility with the Malvern Hills, the attractive internal views, especially in the central area south of the stream, the relationship of the north western fields with Grit Farm and the discreet settlement housing edge which is currently generally well integrated into the landscape. The most sensitive areas in terms of intrinsic qualities are located adjacent to the settlement whilst the less intrinsically sensitive areas are located further out but divorced from built form. This makes the area unsuitable for leisure/sports uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L Sensitivity Justification The area has a number of features which make it suitable for recreational use. These include the existing PROWs, the informal access close to housing, the attractive rural and tranquil landscape of trees and hedges, especially centrally, the existing water course and pond. Any building would need to be carefully located to avoid adversely affecting the setting of Grit Farm. There could be potential for improving planting and management in the area especially to the north-west and the south-east. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Yes Capacity Justification The area is of sufficient size to accommodate a recreation use such as country park. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County)

20 June 2019 Page 16 of 147 Land Description Unit Sensitivity High, Urban Field Pattern Semi-regular, N/A

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Urban Field Size Medium-Large, N/A

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Great Buckmans Farmhouse and attached cottage to rear, (West Side) Barn to Great Buckman's Farm

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise Generally quiet with some noise View of Settlement The settlement is apparent in places to the from the railway west and south east Presence of People Three PROWs plus informal access across several fields Comment The area is generally quiet away from roads with limited views of the settlement edge to the south west and across the railway to the south east. The area is popular for walking. Scenic Quality There are attractive views in the central part of the area accessible from Bronsil Drive framed by mature hedgerow trees and trimmed hedges. Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) Sports Ground, Allotment Gardens, CROW Access Land MV-587,Playground MV-581, & Cemetery MV-586, MV-573, PROWs in LCP MV-574, MV-560 Comment Three PROWs plus informal access across several fields Historic features/cultural Listed buildings at Grit Farm adjacent, and at Rarity/Representitativeness The area is representative of associations Buckman's Farm. There are ponds, a Timbered Farmlands, especially traditional orchard and a well established centrally field pattern located centrally

Condition The central area is in relatively good condition although the hedges in some peripheral areas are in decline

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Gently crowned landscape with Presence of Water Small watercourse Floodzone 3 Yes shallow river valley Land Cover Pattern Semi-regular grass fields with a mix of trimmed and outgrown hedges with trees and woodland

20 June 2019 Page 17 of 147 Settlement pattern in LCP Dispersed rural dwellings on minor road to the north east Scale Medium to large Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Limited floodplain, network of hedgerows and trees have the potential to act as GI corridors Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Three PROWs and informal access through much of the area corridors Functional relationship between the area and The area appears to be well used by people from the adjacent settlement, especially for walking the settlement/key features dogs. Access from the south is via an existing open space.

VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure The trees and hedgerows form moderate enclosure generally containing views to within the area Visual relationship between the area and visual The area is highly visible from North Hill and End Hill receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH North Hill and End Hill Key Views To MH There are numerous views from the PROWs and fields primarily towards the northern hills Key Views General Views are generally contained

Skyline Within Area Formed by trees such as along the watercourse Landmarks/features Grit Farm to the north west forms a significant local landmark Detractors None Settlement Edge Character The settlement edge comprises housing estates which are generally mitigated by garden vegetation but are apparent in places

Visual relationship between Generally, the settlement edge is discreetly screened from wider view by the intervening hedges and trees the area and the settlement within this area

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The main receptors are users of the PROWs, the railway and minor road to the north east

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design Landscape Mitigation

20 June 2019 Page 18 of 147 Land Parcel No. M07 Landscape Value H/M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its highly distinctive and well maintained productive orchard, pasture and woodland character with some scenic views towards the Malverns from PROWs, a sense of tranquillity away from the B4502, a listed building and grounds to the south east and the wildlife corridor of Carey's Brook. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its extensive and unified character of productive orchards give this area a strong horticultural character, its woodland and scrubbing up natural areas, its rural pastures and riparian corridor along Carey's Brook, its sloping valley sides, and its location away from settlement. It also acts as a strong rural buffer between Malvern and Leigh Sinton. The visual susceptibility lies in the views to and from the Malvern Hills where this is perceived as strongly wooded area and the attractive internal framed views. The area is highly sensitive to housing development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its extensive and unified character of productive orchards give this area a strong horticultural character, its woodland and scrubbing up natural areas, its rural pastures and riparian corridor along Carey's Brook, its sloping valley sides, and its location away from settlement. It also acts as a strong rural buffer between Malvern and Leigh Sinton. The visual susceptibility lies in the views to and from the Malvern Hills where this is perceived as strongly wooded area and the attractive internal framed views. The area is highly sensitive to commercial uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies in its extensive and unified character of productive orchards give this area a strong horticultural character, its woodland and scrubbing up natural areas, its rural pastures and riparian corridor along Carey's Brook, its sloping valley sides, and its location away from settlement. It also acts as a strong rural buffer between Malvern and Leigh Sinton. The visual susceptibility lies in the views to and from the Malvern Hills where this is perceived as strongly wooded area and the attractive internal framed views. The area is highly sensitive to leisure/sports uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area is in strong beneficial use already as a productive orchard with listed buildings grounds to the south east, and away from the settlement edge. As such it is inappropriate for recreation use. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area is inappropriate for recreation use. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High Field Pattern Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland Field Size Medium-Large, Medium-Large

Field Boundaries

20 June 2019 Page 19 of 147 Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building (West Side) Little Buckman's Farmhouse

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Carey's Brook Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise B4502 View of Settlement Occasional views to surrounding rural Presence of People Along roadside and public paths settlement

Comment Road traffic on the B4503 is the main source of noise in this otherwise relatively tranquil area Scenic Quality A heavily wooded/treed and enclosed landscape with superb views to the Malvern Hills Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP MV-573, MV-563, MV-566, MV-574, MV-576, MV-575, MV-562, MV-567, MV-568, MV-555, MV-557, MV-560 Comment Four PROWs Historic features/cultural Listed building on grounds to the south east Rarity/Representitativeness A highly distinctive landscape of associations orchards, woodland and pasture

Condition Orchards well managed, but field pattern poorly maintained in orchards

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Rolling Presence of Water Carey's Brook and tributary, pond Floodzone 3 Yes Land Cover Pattern Orchards, woodland, scrub and permanent pasture Settlement pattern in LCP Farmsteads and roadside dwellings Scale Medium Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Carey's Brook is a GI corridor with a small floodplain, orchard Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Area crossed by three public footpaths corridors Functional relationship between the area and Land appears to be managed by farms within area the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS

20 June 2019 Page 20 of 147 Intervisibility/enclosure Low intervisibility with surrounding areas Visual relationship between the area and visual Area visible from Malvern Hills receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH View from North Hill Key Views To MH Visible in places from the PROW Key Views General Views to surrounding areas often restricted by tree cover

Skyline Within Area To the east, framed by tree cover Landmarks/features Large orchards Detractors None

Settlement Edge Character Urban edge not immediately visible from this area

Visual relationship between Limited the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Area viewed mostly by local residents and people using footpaths and adjoining roads

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 21 of 147 Land Parcel No. M08 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its stream corridor and associated riparian vegetation, and the remaining boundary hedges and trees. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in its stream corridor including riparian vegetation, its remaining trees and boundary hedgerows and its physical separation from the existing settlement. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness and slope to the south towards the Malvern Hills, its visibility from the PROWs to the east and roads on two sides, and its visual separation from the existing settlement. At present the LCP is inappropriate for development due to its lack of connection with the existing settlement. However if the areas to the west (M9) and/or the north (M13) were to be partly developed then housing in the northern fallow field may be appropriate in the long term. However, the horse pasture to the south is visually sensitive and should not be developed. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity unless adjacent areas are developed. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial uses lies in its stream corridor including riparian vegetation, its remaining trees and boundary hedgerows and its physical separation from the existing settlement. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness and slope to the south towards the Malvern Hills, its visibility from the PROWs to the east and roads on two sides, and its visual separation from the existing settlement. The village does not have any significant commercial development and this combined with the rural location and sensitivities means that commercial uses would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to leisure/sports uses lies in its stream corridor including riparian vegetation, its remaining trees and boundary hedgerows and its physical separation from the existing settlement. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness and slope to the south towards the Malvern Hills, its visibility from the PROWs to the east and roads on two sides, and its visual separation from the existing settlement. The village does not have any significant leisure/sports uses and this combined with the rural location and sensitivities means that leisure/sports uses would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification The area has limited features to act as a basis for an area in public recreation use such as the country park. This type of use would also probably be inappropriate adjacent to a village. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification A public recreation use would be inappropriate. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High Field Pattern Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland Field Size Medium-Large, Medium-Large

Field Boundaries

20 June 2019 Page 22 of 147 Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Carey's Brook Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise B4502 View of Settlement very limited intervisibility due to outgrown Presence of People Only on adjacent roads hedges

Comment The adjacent B4502 is relatively busy which reduces tranquillity adjacent although tranquillity increases towards the stream Scenic Quality The stream corridor with associated riparian vegetation is an attractive feature Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP LI-709 Comment - Historic features/cultural - Rarity/Representitativeness - associations Condition The main boundary hedges and riparian vegetation are intact but the interior is degraded

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Very gently sloping valley side Presence of Water Watercourse to the south and east Floodzone 3 Yes Land Cover Pattern Primarily fenced horse pasture with intact outgrown LCP boundary hedges, and a fallow field to the north Settlement pattern in LCP No dwellings but horse related sheds and infrastructure Scale Medium to large Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Small watercourse floodplain and GI corridor Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation - corridors Functional relationship between the area and There is no physical connection between the area and the settlement the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure The area is generally enclosed but there are views across it from the east

20 June 2019 Page 23 of 147 Visual relationship between the area and visual The visual relationship is very limited in the northern field due to enclosure but the receptors on the Malvern Hills southern open source enclosures are visible albeit at a distance

Key Views From MH North Hill Key Views To MH None Key Views General None

Skyline Within Area None Landmarks/features Stream corridor Detractors Horse pasture and associated sheds/infrastructure

Settlement Edge Character N/A

Visual relationship between The area is separated from the southern tip of Leigh Sinton by a road junction and strong outgrown hedges the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The main receptors are users of the PROWs to the east, the minor road to the north and the B4502.

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design If this LCP was developed in the longer term only the northern field would be suitable as it is highly enclosed and better associated with the village Landscape Mitigation Retention of outgrown hedges on additional tree planting to the north and east

20 June 2019 Page 24 of 147 Land Parcel No. M09 Landscape Value M/L

Value Justification The value of the area lies in the Ancient Woodland/SSSI of Ailshurst Coppice, Careys Brook wildlife site and the two PROWs. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L 5Ha - 10Ha M/L 10Ha - 25Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in its ancient woodland, stream corridor, traditional hedgerows and PROWs. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its aspect falling south towards the Malvern Hills, its relative internal openness in places and users of PROWs. Overall, the LCP increases in sensitivity towards the west with the Ancient woodland acting as a strong feature. The area has least sensitivity to the north east where housing could be accommodated with existing housing on two sides. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Yes 5Ha - 10Ha Yes 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification In the short term the area has capacity for up to 5 ha. In the longer term the area could accommodate a further 5 ha of development but this should be balanced with the size of the settlement and whether development on other sides of the village may be more appropriate to reinforce the core. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial uses lies in its ancient woodland, stream corridor, traditional hedgerows and PROWs. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its aspect falling south towards the Malvern Hills and its views towards them, its relative internal openness in places, Its location adjacent to housing and users of PROWs. Overall, the LCP increases in sensitivity towards the west with the Ancient woodland acting as a strong feature. However, the character of the area is open to view to housing to the north east so commercial development would be inappropriate here as well. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to leisure/sports uses lies in its ancient woodland, stream corridor, traditional hedgerows and PROWs. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its aspect falling south towards the Malvern Hills and its views towards them, its relative internal openness in places, Its location adjacent to housing and users of PROWs. Overall, the LCP increases in sensitivity towards the west with the Ancient woodland acting as a strong feature. However, the character of the area is open to view to housing to the north east so leisure/sports would be inappropriate here as well. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification The area has limited features to act as a basis for an area in public recreation use such as the country park. This type of use would also probably be inappropriate adjacent to a village. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification A public recreation use would be inappropriate. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High Field Pattern Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland Field Size Medium-Large

Field Boundaries

20 June 2019 Page 25 of 147 Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Aileshurst Coppice Wildlife site and/or LNR Carey's Brook Ancient Woodland AILSHURST COPPICE

Tranquillity Noise A4103 and B4502 View of Settlement Highly visible to the north Presence of People Two PROWs Comment The two adjacent roads and highly visible settlement edge reduce tranquillity although it increases to the south west where the PROWs are located Scenic Quality The Ancient Woodland of Ailshurst Coppice is a strong feature. Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP LI-704, LI-705, LI-702 Comment Two PROWs Historic features/cultural The Ancient Woodland of Ailshurst Coppice is Rarity/Representitativeness - associations a strong feature.

Condition Poor

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Gently sloping valley side Presence of Water Watercourse to the south Floodzone 3 Yes Land Cover Pattern Semi-regular fields mainly growing Christmas trees with some original hedgerows with trees such as along the adjacent roads but also a proportion of conifer boundaries Settlement pattern in LCP Semi-rural dwellings on the A4103 and a shed apparently associated with the Christmas tree plantation Scale Medium – large Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor The brook is a GI corridor Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Two PROWs corridors Functional relationship between the area and Though adjacent to the settlement there is little functional relationship between the LCP and the the settlement/key features settlement

VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS

20 June 2019 Page 26 of 147 Intervisibility/enclosure There is some enclosure but the fields are large especially to the east Visual relationship between the area and visual The area is visible at a distance from the northern end of the Malvern Hills. The eastern receptors on the Malvern Hills part lies in front of the village of Leigh Sinton whilst the western part extends beyond.

Key Views From MH North Hill Key Views To MH From PROWs Key Views General -

Skyline Within Area - Landmarks/features Ailsworth Coppice Detractors Adjacent settlement edge, shed close to B4502

Settlement Edge Character The existing settlement is a barely mitigated housing estate to the north west and a new housing development to the north east which will look raw for a period of time.

Visual relationship between The settlement is open to view especially in the northern part of the LCP the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The main receptors are users of the PROWs with adjacent road users generally screened from views into the site

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design The least sensitive location is the northern part of the site which is flanked by existing housing on two sidesand with a partial coniferous boundary. Part of the rest of the LCP may be able to be developed in the longer term, with an emphasis of development to the east rather than the west. However, there is an opportunity to improve the south western edge of the village. Landscape Mitigation Any landscape mitigation should reinforce the existing road boundaries to provide a long-term, mainly broadleaf, buffer and in time the existing coniferous boundaries should be replaced, again with mainly broadleaf planting. There is an opportunity to improve the south western edge of the village.

20 June 2019 Page 27 of 147 Land Parcel No. M10 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of this area derives from its role as visual setting to the listed Pipe Elm Farm, its historic pattern of sub- regular fields bounded by mixed hedges with scattered hedgerow trees and views to the Malvern Hills from PROWs. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its historic, open, rural, agricultural character rural, agricultural character, the well defined settlement edge, and its trees and hedgerow pattern which form part of the wider Timbered Farmlands landscape. Although the structure of the landscape is in part degraded, it is still characterised by an older cultural pattern. The visual susceptibility lies in its openness to view both south, west and to the north, its fine views to the Malvern Hills and to the north. The listed oast house to the east forms the gateway to the settlement and any development within the northern part of the area would screen this from wider view and adversely affect its distinctive character. Housing would be highly visible overall and clearly extend the settlement and so would be inappropriate in this area. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its historic, open, rural, agricultural character rural, agricultural character, the well defined settlement edge, and its trees and hedgerow pattern which form part of the wider Timbered Farmlands landscape. Although the structure of the landscape is in part degraded, it is still characterised by an older cultural pattern. The visual susceptibility lies in its openness to view both south, west and to the north, its fine views to the Malvern Hills and to the north. The listed oast house to the east forms the gateway to the settlement and any development within the northern part of the area would screen this from wider view and adversely affect its distinctive character. Commercial uses would be highly visible overal, would clearly extend the settlement and adversely affected the adjacent residents and so would be inappropriate in this area. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies in its historic, open, rural, agricultural character rural, agricultural character, the well defined settlement edge, and its trees and hedgerow pattern which form part of the wider Timbered Farmlands landscape. Although the structure of the landscape is in part degraded, it is still characterised by an older cultural pattern. The visual susceptibility lies in its openness to view both south, west and to the north, its fine views to the Malvern Hills and to the north. The listed oast house to the east forms the gateway to the settlement and any development within the northern part of the area would screen this from wider view and adversely affect its distinctive character. Leisure/sports uses would be highly visible overall and clearly extend the settlement's influence and so would be inappropriate in this area. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification This area has a few features which would be suitable as a basis for recreational uses and may be incompatible with existing rural dwellings and uses. As such a country park/recreational use would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification A country park/recreational use would be inappropriate. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High Field Pattern Semi-regular

20 June 2019 Page 28 of 147 LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland Field Size Medium-Large

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Pipe Elm Farmhouse

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise A4103 View of Settlement Hop Pol;e Green forms a strong edge and Presence of People Village and roadside dwellings there are roadside dwellings

Comment Road traffic on the A4103 is the main source of noise and Hop Pole Green dwellings are intrusive in this otherwise relatively tranquil area Scenic Quality Scenic views to the Malvern Hills across relatively open fields Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP LI-690, LI-688, LI-693, LI-689, LI-662, LI-692, LI-658, LI-687 Comment Four PROWs Historic features/cultural Listed farmstead at Pipe Elm Farm Rarity/Representitativeness associations Condition Declining

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Gently rolling lowland Presence of Water None Floodzone 3 Land Cover Pattern Arable cultivation in sub-regular field pattern with trimmed hedges and occasional hedgerow trees Settlement pattern in LCP Farmsteads and clusters of roadside dwellings Scale Medium Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Farmland Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Area crossed by three public footpaths corridors Functional relationship between the area and Land appears to be managed by Pipe Elm Farm the settlement/key features

20 June 2019 Page 29 of 147 VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Low-moderate intervisibility with surrounding areas Visual relationship between the area and visual Distant views from Malvern Hills receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH View from North Hill Key Views To MH Visible in places from the PROW Key Views General Views to surrounding areas often restricted by tree cover

Skyline Within Area Relatively open Landmarks/features Pipe Elm Farm Detractors Adjoining settlement edge

Settlement Edge Character Hard settlement edge

Visual relationship between Leigh Sinton (Hope Pole Green) is a strong unmitigated edge the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Area viewed mostly by people using footpaths and adjoining roads

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 30 of 147 Land Parcel No. M11 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its setting to the listed oasthouse adjacent, its contribution to attractive views north of the settlement, landscape pattern of hedgerows with trees, its tranquillity to the north and the PROWs running through the area. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in its small scale field pattern in places and the topography rolling over to the north. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness, relationship with the oasthouse to the east and feeling part of open countryside to the north. There may be some potential for housing in the field east of Moat Farm and in the field east of Upper House Farm provided that the northern boundaries are carefully considered and the setting of the oast house is respected. The area to the west could accommodate small scale mixed use which could replace the detractive commercial units along the A4103. Other parts of the area form part of open countryside and are sensitive to housing development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Yes 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has capacity for up to 5 ha. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial uses lies in its small scale field pattern in places, the character of housing on most of the settlement edge and the topography rolling over to the north. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness, relationship with the oasthouse to the east and feeling part of open countryside to the north.The village does not have any significant commercial development and this combined with the rural location and sensitivities means that commercial uses would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to leisure/sports uses lies in its small scale field pattern in places, the character of housing on most of the settlement edge and the topography rolling over to the north. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness, relationship with the oasthouse to the east and feeling part of open countryside to the north.The village does not have any significant leisure/sports development and this combined with the rural location and sensitivities means that they would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification The area has limited features to act as a basis for an area in public recreation use such as the country park. This type of use would also probably be inappropriate adjacent to a village. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification A public recreation use would be inappropriate. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High Field Pattern Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland, Farmland Field Size Medium-Large

Field Boundaries

20 June 2019 Page 31 of 147 Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise A4103 View of Settlement Visible to the south, to the east and west Presence of People Four PROWs Comment The A4103 reduces the tranquillity of the area to the south east but the area increases rapidly in tranquillity towards the north away from the settlement edge Scenic Quality The area has some pleasant views north over open countryside. The oast house adjacent is a feature. Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP LI-614, LI-608, LI-612, LI-580, LI-615, LI-613, LI-582, LI-603, LI-579, LI-610, LI-605, LI-611 Comment Four PROWs Historic features/cultural An oasthouse to the west is listed. The Rarity/Representitativeness - associations remnant of a moat lies in the adjacent housing development but is not listed.

Condition Moderate- poor

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Very gently rolling Presence of Water Moat adjacent Floodzone 3 Land Cover Pattern Semi-regular to regular fields with trimmed hedges and limited hedgerow trees. Hedgerows are removed in places. Settlement pattern in LCP Lower House Farm is a small rural hamlet to the west Scale Medium to large with some small scale Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor - Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Four PROWs corridors Functional relationship between the area and The PROWs link the settlement with the wider countryside to the north the settlement/key features

20 June 2019 Page 32 of 147 VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure The area is moderately open particularly where hedgerows have been removed Visual relationship between the area and visual The area is visible at a distance from the northern end of the Malvern Hills beyond the receptors on the Malvern Hills village of Leigh Sinton.

Key Views From MH North Hill Key Views To MH The northern end of the Malvern Hills are visible from PROWs Key Views General There are localised views across fields

Skyline Within Area N/A Landmarks/features The oast house adjacent to the west is a feature. Detractors Commercial units on the A4103 adjacent

Settlement Edge Character The settlement edge is either ribbon development along the A4103 or a housing estate which is mitigated to an extent to the north and east.

Visual relationship between The southern half of the area has a direct visual relationship with the main part of the settlement but the the area and the settlement northern half is separate, forming part of open countryside. The long gardens to the north of the moat form a strong buffer to the countryside.

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The main receptors are users of the PROWs and the A4103.

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design Housing should not extend further north than the northern edge of the long gardens on the northern edge of Nash Green, should fiollow field boundaries to the east and west. The housing to the east should preferably front and address the A4103, separated by green area and separate access. The development to the west should preferably replace the existing commercial frontage, possibly with mixed use development contributing to the activity and character in the core of the settlement. The oast house to the west should be treated carefully to ensure it remains the key gateway building to the settlement. Landscape Mitigation Substantial tree buffers to the northern and north western boundaries.

20 June 2019 Page 33 of 147 Land Parcel No. M12 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of this area derives from its historic pattern of sub-regular fields bounded by mixed hedges with scattered hedgerow trees, its strong views to the Malvern Hills across open countryside including special view 1 identified in Cooper's 2009 Report, and a PROW. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its open, rolling, agricultural character, its older cultural pattern of thick, mixed species hedgerows, and its role in separating Leigh Sinton from Bransford. The visual susceptibility lies in it openness and strong views to the Malvern Hills from the A4103 and PROW which contrasts to the enclosed landscape to the north. The area is highly sensitive to housing. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its open, rolling, agricultural character, its older cultural pattern of thick, mixed species hedgerows, and its role in separating Leigh Sinton from Bransford. The visual susceptibility lies in it openness and strong views to the Malvern Hills from the A4103 and PROW which contrasts to the enclosed landscape to the north. The area is highly sensitive to housing. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha 5Ha - 10Ha Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha Sensitivity Justification Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification This area has a few features which would be suitable as a basis for recreational uses. As such a country park/recreational use would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification A country park/recreational use would be inappropriate. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High Field Pattern Irregular, Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland, Farmland Field Size Small-Medium, Medium-Large

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees

20 June 2019 Page 34 of 147 Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise A4103 View of Settlement Northern edge of village and roadside Presence of People PROW dwellings

Comment Road traffic on the A4103 is the main source of noise and settlement to north and south and waste site to the north west reduce tranquillity Scenic Quality Strong views to the Malvern Hills across open countryside Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP BF-547, BF-542, LI-619, LI-618 Comment Access through area by road and public footpaths Historic features/cultural Historic pattern of sub-regular, hedged fields Rarity/Representitativeness associations Condition Good - well maintained field boundaries

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Gently rolling Presence of Water none Floodzone 3 Land Cover Pattern Sub-regular fields with trimmed hedges in arable cultivation Settlement pattern in LCP Clusters of roadside dwellings Scale Medium to large Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Farmland Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Area crossed by one public footpath corridors Functional relationship between the area and PROW Links settlement to the wider countryside to the north the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Moderate intervisibility with surrounding areas Visual relationship between the area and visual Distant views from Malvern Hills receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH View from North Hill Key Views To MH View from A4103 is a special view 1 to Malvern Hills identified in Cooper's 2009 Report. Also visible from PROW. Key Views General Views to surrounding areas often restricted by tree cover

Skyline Within Area N/A Landmarks/features None

20 June 2019 Page 35 of 147 Detractors Waste site to the north west Settlement Edge Character Residential estate and primary school with grounds

Visual relationship between Leigh Sinton is partially mitigated by garden vegetation the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Area viewed mostly by people using adjoining A4103 and footpath by school

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 36 of 147 Land Parcel No. M13 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in the listed buildings in Leigh Sinton to the north, the wildlife corridor of Careys Brook, the PROWs, the attractiveness of the the lower valley area and views to the Malvern Hills. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in Careys Brook and associated riparian vegetation, the trimmed hedgerows, the strong hedgerow with the B4502 and the PROWs. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness, the attractive lower valley and its relationship to the opposite valley side, key views to the Malvern Hills from the PROWs and B4502. The main part of the area is sensitive to housing development. There may be a limited opportunity to place housing in the small fallow fields to the west adjacent to the B4502. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Yes 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area only has lmited capacity in the small western fields amounting to around 1Ha with appropriate mitigation. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial development lies in Careys Brook and associated riparian vegetation, the trimmed hedgerows, the strong hedgerow with the B4502 and the PROWs. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness, the attractive lower valley and its relationship to the opposite valley side, the overlooking and proximity of houses, key views to the Malvern Hills from the PROWs and B4502. The village does not have any significant commercial development and this combined with the rural location and sensitivities means that commercial uses would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to lesiure/sports development lies in Careys Brook and associated riparian vegetation, the trimmed hedgerows, the strong hedgerow with the B4502 and the PROWs. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness, the attractive lower valley and its relationship to the opposite valley side, the overlooking and proximity of houses, key views to the Malvern Hills from the PROWs and B4502. The village does not have any significant lesiure/sports uses and this combined with the rural location and sensitivities means that they would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification The area has limited features to act as a basis for an area in public recreation use such as the country park. This type of use would also probably be inappropriate adjacent to a village. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification A public recreation use would be inappropriate. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High Field Pattern Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland Field Size Medium-Large

Field Boundaries

20 June 2019 Page 37 of 147 Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Carey's Brook Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise B4502 View of Settlement The settlement edge is noticeable Presence of People Two PROWs Comment The B4502 is moderately busy and the housing edge is noticeable to the west and north respectively but tranquillity increases to the south east close to Carey's Brook Scenic Quality There is some scenic quality in relation to the valley /river corridor and views along it to the Malverns and the juxtaposition with Brook Farm Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP LI-548, LI-710, LI-706, LI-707, LI-708, LI-709 Comment Two PROWs Historic features/cultural - Rarity/Representitativeness - associations Condition Moderate-poor

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Sloping valley side Presence of Water Carey's Brook Floodzone 3 Yes Land Cover Pattern Semi-regular medium to large mixed farming fields to the east and small fallow fields to the west with mainly trimmed hedges Settlement pattern in LCP Brook Farm Scale Medium Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Carey's Brook is a wildlife site and has a small floodplain Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Two PROWs corridors Functional relationship between the area and One PROW links the settlement to the wider countryside the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS

20 June 2019 Page 38 of 147 Intervisibility/enclosure The area is fairly open internally due to the trimmed hedges although there is an outgrown hedge on the B4502 Visual relationship between the area and visual The area is visible at a distance associated with Leigh Sinton from the northern Hills receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH North Hill Key Views To MH From PROWs and B4502 Key Views General Pleasant views across the valley to the south east

Skyline Within Area Housing to north forms local skyline Landmarks/features Brook Farm Detractors -

Settlement Edge Character Slightly indented edge with small housing estate with some mitigation of garden vegetation and older listed properties which are more recessive. A BT building by the B4502 is a minor detractor.

Visual relationship between The settlement edge to the north is visible from most of the area but vegetation on the B4502 screens the the area and the settlement settlement to the west

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The main receptors are users of PROWs, the minor road to the north and B4502

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 39 of 147 Land Parcel No. M14 Landscape Value M/L

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its location in part of the view from A4103 which is a special view 1 to Malvern Hills identified in Cooper's 2009 Report and in the stream corrisor to the north. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its open, rolling, essentially agricultural character, linked to the landscape to the south east and its role in separating Leigh Sinton from Bransford. The waste processing site is substantiallyscreened and is set back from the road, maintaining some degree of openness. The visual susceptibility lies in it openness and strong views to the Malvern Hills from the A4103 which contrasts to the enclosed landscape to the north. Despite the area's relatively low value it is highly sensitive to housing which would further erode the rural gap between settlements. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its open, rolling, essentially agricultural character, linked to the landscape to the south east and its role in separating Leigh Sinton from Bransford. The waste processing site is substantiallyscreened and is set back from the road, maintaining some degree of openness. The visual susceptibility lies in it openness and strong views to the Malvern Hills from the A4103 which contrasts to the enclosed landscape to the north. Despite the area's relatively low value it is highly sensitive to further commercial uses which would further erode the rural gap between settlements. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies in its open, rolling, essentially agricultural character, linked to the landscape to the south east and its role in separating Leigh Sinton from Bransford. The waste processing site is substantiallyscreened and is set back from the road, maintaining some degree of openness. The visual susceptibility lies in it openness and strong views to the Malvern Hills from the A4103 which contrasts to the enclosed landscape to the north. Despite the area's relatively low value it is highly sensitive to leisure/sports uses which would further erode the rural gap between settlements. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification This area has no features which would be suitable as a basis for recreational uses. As such a country park/recreational use would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification A country park/recreational use would be inappropriate. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High Field Pattern Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland Field Size Medium-Large

Field Boundaries

20 June 2019 Page 40 of 147 Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Rosebank Cottage

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise A4103 and waste processing site View of Settlement None Presence of People Waste processing site Comment Road traffic on the A4103 and activity associated with the waste processing site have a major impact on the tranquillity of this area Scenic Quality A relic large scale farmed landscape bounded by a wooded streamline along northern boundary Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP LI-615, LI-616 Comment Access through area by road Historic features/cultural None Rarity/Representitativeness - associations Condition Poor - relic internal field pattern

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Gently rolling Presence of Water Streamline along northern edge Floodzone 3 Land Cover Pattern Mixed farmland including arable land, horse pasture and waste processing site Settlement pattern in LCP None Scale Medium to large Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Farmland Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation None corridors Functional relationship between the area and None the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Moderate intervisibility with surrounding areas

20 June 2019 Page 41 of 147 Visual relationship between the area and visual Distant views from Malvern Hills and key view towards the Hills- see below receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH North Hill Key Views To MH View from A4103 is a special view 1 to Malvern Hills identified in Cooper's 2009 Report. Key Views General Views to surrounding areas restricted by streamside and hedgerow tree cover

Skyline Within Area N/A Landmarks/features None Detractors Waste processing site

Settlement Edge Character N/A

Visual relationship between N/A the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Area viewed mostly by people using adjoining A4103

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 42 of 147 Land Parcel No. M15 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its essentially rural, agricultural character, forming part of the older cultural pattern within an irregular network of rural lanes, associated with small clusters of dwellings, remnant traditional orchard and trees and strong hedgerows. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L 5Ha - 10Ha M/L 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its intimate rural, agricultural character, which is part of the surrounding Timbered Farmlands landscape, small clusters of dwellings, and trees and strong hedgerows, and its role in separating Leigh Sinton from Bransford. The visual susceptibility lies in glimpse views from the A4103, rural views along Chapel Lane and from PROW to the north, but the area is very well enclosed. Due to its location as part of open countryside between and away from Leigh Sinton from Bransfordthe area is sensitive and not considered appropriate for housing. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its intimate rural, agricultural character, which is part of the surrounding Timbered Farmlands landscape, small clusters of dwellings, and trees and strong hedgerows, and its role in separating Leigh Sinton from Bransford. The visual susceptibility lies in glimpse views from the A4103, rural views along Chapel Lane and from PROW to the north, but the area is very well enclosed. Due to its location as part of open countryside between and away from Leigh Sinton from Bransfordthe area is sensitive and not considered appropriate for commercial uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies in its intimate rural, agricultural character, which is part of the surrounding Timbered Farmlands landscape, small clusters of dwellings, and trees and strong hedgerows, and its role in separating Leigh Sinton from Bransford. The visual susceptibility lies in glimpse views from the A4103, rural views along Chapel Lane and from PROW to the north, but the area is very well enclosed. Due to its location as part of open countryside between and away from Leigh Sinton from Bransfordthe area is sensitive and not considered appropriate for leisure/sports uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification The area is very limited in size and located away from settlement and so therefore is considered inappropriate for recreation uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification A country park/recreational use would be inappropriate. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High, Low Field Pattern Irregular, Regular, Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland, Farmland Field Size Small-Medium, Medium-Large

Field Boundaries

20 June 2019 Page 43 of 147 Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise A4103 View of Settlement None Presence of People PROW Comment Road traffic on the A4103 is the main source of noise in this otherwise relatively tranquil area Scenic Quality A well defined, small to medium scale farmed landscape with hedged fields and a scattering of hedgerow trees Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP LI-616 Comment Access through area by road Historic features/cultural Historic pattern of sub-regular, hedged fields Rarity/Representitativeness - associations Condition Good - well maintained field boundaries

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Rolling Presence of Water Streamline along southern edge Floodzone 3 Land Cover Pattern Mixed farming Settlement pattern in LCP Cluster of roadside dwellings Scale Small to medium Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Farmland Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation None corridors Functional relationship between the area and None the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Low intervisibility with surrounding areas Visual relationship between the area and visual Screened from distant views from Malvern Hills receptors on the Malvern Hills

20 June 2019 Page 44 of 147 Key Views From MH - Key Views To MH - Key Views General Views to surrounding areas restricted by tree cover and tall hedgerows

Skyline Within Area N/A Landmarks/features None Detractors New sheds/minor commercial development

Settlement Edge Character N/A

Visual relationship between N/A the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Area viewed mostly by local residents and people using the adjoining roads

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 45 of 147 Land Parcel No. M16 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its retained hedgerow trees including oaks, its maturing planting, its water bodies, its very good condition and the listed Banks House. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in its beneficial use as a golf course and its associated features such as tree planting and ponds and character, and its extension into open countryside. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its vistas and its aesthetic character which is attractive. Therefore the area is sensitive to housing development which is considered inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial uses lies in its beneficial use as a golf course and its associated features such as tree planting and ponds and character, and its extension into open countryside. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its vistas and its aesthetic character which is atrractive. Therefore the area is sensitive to commercial development which is considered highly inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to leisure/sports uses lies in its beneficial use as a well maintained golf course and its associated features such as tree planting and ponds and character, and its extension into open countryside. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its vistas and its aesthetic character which is attractive. Therefore the area is sensitive to leisure/sports development which is considered inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area is already in private recreational use and so a public recreational use based around nature is inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High, Low Field Pattern Irregular, Regular, Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland, Farmland, Field Size Small-Medium, Medium-Large Farmland

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees

20 June 2019 Page 46 of 147 Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Bransford Lodge

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR The Ashes, Marsh Cottage Meadows Ancient Woodland THE ASHES

Tranquillity Noise A4103 View of Settlement Limited views of Bransford Presence of People Golfers and PROW users Comment The golf course has some tranquillity away from the A4103 but this is tempered by golfers Scenic Quality The golf course has a pleasant appearance which should improve as planting matures although it is out of character with the surrounding landscape Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP BF-531, BF-529, BF-535, BF-526, BF- 524, BF-525, BF-517, BF-521, BF- 522, BF-520, BF-514, BF-519, LI-617, LI-616, BF-516, BF-512, BF-513 Comment Use as a golf course and five PROWs Historic features/cultural Asscoaition with listed Bank House Rarity/Representitativeness - associations Condition Very well maintained although out of character iwth surroundings

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Gently undulating Presence of Water Small watercourses/ditches and Floodzone 3 some ponds Land Cover Pattern Golf course with semi-mature planting and associated buildings and infrastructure Settlement pattern in LCP Hotel and club house/country club Scale Small Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor - Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Five PROWs and golf course corridors Functional relationship between the area and PROWs link into Bransford the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Enclosed with good boundary tree cover Visual relationship between the area and visual Very limited due to distance and tree cover receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH North Hill but at a distance Key Views To MH Very limited

20 June 2019 Page 47 of 147 Key Views General Limited

Skyline Within Area N/A Landmarks/features - Detractors -

Settlement Edge Character N/A

Visual relationship between Limited visual connection to Bransford the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The main receptors are users of the A4103 and the PROWs

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 48 of 147 Land Parcel No. M17 Landscape Value H/M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its traditional orchards, woodland, riparian vegetation, permanent pasture and other tree cover which enclose the area and frame views. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in its small to medium scale pattern, orchards, woodlands and pastures to the west, its watercourse and tree cover to the east. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness to view in the west, especially from housing and A4103, and its attractive vistas to the west. The area of woodland, pasture and orchards to the east is highly sensitive but the area to the north east is less sensitive. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Yes 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has capacity to the north east associated with the Suckley Road-2-3Ha in the shorter term. Advance planting adjacent to housing would be needed if further development is contemplated westwards. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial uses lies in its slopes, small to medium scale pattern, orchards, woodlands and pastures to the west, its watercourse, adjacent housing and tree cover to the east. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness to view in the west, especially from housing and A4103, and its attractive vistas to the west. The area also lies adjacent to a Golf Club which relies on a high quality setting. The whole LCP is therefore sensitive to commercial uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to leisure/sports uses lies in its slopes, small to medium scale pattern, orchards, woodlands and pastures to the west, its watercourse, adjacent housing and tree cover to the east. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness to view in the west, especially from housing and A4103, and its attractive vistas to the west. The area also lies adjacent to a Golf Club which relies on a high quality setting. The whole LCP is therefore sensitive to leisure/sports uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification A recreation use would change the perceived pattern of the traditional farmed pattern of hedge boundaries and arable and pastoral fields and would be inappropriate located adjacent to a semi-rural settlement. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High, Low Field Pattern Irregular, Regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland, Farmland Field Size Small-Medium, Medium-Large

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees

20 June 2019 Page 49 of 147 Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Marsh Cottage Meadows Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise A4103 View of Settlement Bransford is adjacent Presence of People Three PROWs Comment The A4103 is busy and can be heard at the eastern end of the LCP, reducing tranquillity. The settlement is also more visible at the eastern end. Scenic Quality There are attractive vistas mainly in the fields to the west Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP BF-527, BF-526, BF-524, BF-525, BF- 523, BF-522, BF-512 Comment Three PROWs cross the area Historic features/cultural There are three traditional orchards to the Rarity/Representitativeness The traditional orchards have some associations west which contribute strongly to character degree of rarity

Condition Good to moderate

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Gently sloping valley sides Presence of Water Small watercourse Floodzone 3 Land Cover Pattern Pasture, orchards and woodland to the west and more open arable fields to the east Settlement pattern in LCP Detached houses adjacent to roads Scale Small to medium scale to the west and medium to large scale to the east Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor GI corridor/patches- watercourse, pasture and woodland Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Three PROWs corridors Functional relationship between the area and PROWs link into the settlement the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Enclosed to the west and more open to the east although here the LCP is inward facing into the valley and there are mature trees Visual relationship between the area and visual Negligible receptors on the Malvern Hills

20 June 2019 Page 50 of 147 Key Views From MH Negligible Key Views To MH Views from PROWs to the northern end of the Hills Key Views General -

Skyline Within Area Local skyline formed by trees and hedges around the LCP Landmarks/features The orchards, and woodland south of Bransford, are features Detractors Southern edge of Bransford apart from the fine modern house (no 1, Suckley Road)

Settlement Edge Character Bransford forms a hard relatively unmitigated edge to the south east

Visual relationship between The settlement to the west is well integrated into the landscape. The settlement to the east is less well the area and the settlement integrated but is not visible in the wider landscape.

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The edge of the LCP is visible from the A4103 and the Suckley Road,and is enjoyed by users of PROWs and adjacent residents who ove

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design Any development should be in scale with the size of the village and so should not exceed 2-3 Ha. If the area were to be developed, the least sensitive area is to the north east, east of the PROW. A lower density housing layout may be appropriate. Landscape Mitigation The development above should retain existing boundary and riparian vegetation and place planting adjacent to the PROW to screen views from the westthe north west. If in the longer term, development extended westwards, then advance planting to south of existing houses should be put in place. Additional tree planting associated with a hedgerow along the A4103 would improve this stretch of road.

20 June 2019 Page 51 of 147 Land Parcel No. M18 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its use for recreation in terms of public footpaths, its small scale enclosed field pattern and traditional orchard, moderate condition and views to the Malvern Hills to the south west. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in its small scale field pattern. This informs its visual susceptibility as it acts as the setting to the intermittent linear semi-rural settlement. The public footpaths allow views to the Malvern Hills to the south west. The area acts as a buffer between the allocated development area to the south and the linear settlement within the area, as well as to the wider countryside to the north. Housing would change the linear character of the settlement and would potentially overwhelm the scale of the landscape. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The capacity of the area is limited to a very few houses less than 1Ha and these should retain large gaps in the road frontage and limit impact on its linear character. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H Sensitivity Justification The sensitivity of the area to commercial uses lies in its small scale field pattern which acts as the setting to the intermittent linear semi-rural settlement. The public footpaths allow views to the Malvern Hills to the south west. The area acts as a buffer between the allocated development area to the south and the linear settlement within the area, as well as to the wider countryside to the north. Employment use would be out of character with the semi-rural settlement and scale and grain of the landscape. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The sensitivity of the area to leisure/sports uses lies in its small scale field pattern which acts as the setting to the intermittent linear semi-rural settlement. The public footpaths allow views to the Malvern Hills to the south west. The area acts as a buffer between the allocated development area to the south and the linear settlement within the area, as well as to the wider countryside to the north. Leisure/Sport use would be out of character with the semi- rural settlement and scale and grain of the landscape. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification The sensitivity of the area lies in its small scale field pattern which acts as the setting to the intermittent linear semi- rural settlement. The public footpaths allow views to the Malvern Hills to the south west. The area acts as a buffer between the allocated development area to the south and the linear settlement within the area, as well as to the wider countryside to the north. Recreation uses would be out of character with the semi-rural settlement, and scale and character of the landscape. However, the PROW could act as a recreational link to adjacent areas. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity Field Pattern LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Field Size

Field Boundaries

20 June 2019 Page 52 of 147 Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise A449, railway View of Settlement Intermittent linear settlement on Stocks Lane Presence of People Along Stocks Lane and within house curtilages Comment Tranquillity is limited due to housing roads and railway but the area is rural Scenic Quality There are long views to the Malvern Hills and orchards Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP Comment A public footpath crosses east to west Historic features/cultural The area bounds the common to the east Rarity/Representitativeness The small paddocks/smallholdings associations are representative

Condition Moderate with generally intact hedges

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Gently sloping Presence of Water No Floodzone 3 Land Cover Pattern This is the land cover patternThis is the land cover patternThis is the land cover patternThis is the land cover patternThis is the land cover pattern Settlement pattern in LCP Intermittent and incremental linear housing and smallholdings Scale Small scale paddocks and pastures Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Horse pasture and small scale rural uses Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Public footpaths linking east to west corridors Functional relationship between the area and The pastures and paddocks relate directly to the adjacent settlement properties. the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS

20 June 2019 Page 53 of 147 Intervisibility/enclosure The area is moderately enclosed which limits views north/south and to the east but is more open to the south west Visual relationship between the area and visual The area is intervisible with the Hills but forms a narrow strip with limited visual impact receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH North Hill - but limited contribution to the view Key Views To MH View from public footpath south west Key Views General N/A

Skyline Within Area N/A Landmarks/features None Detractors Minor detractors of stables and horse pastures.

Settlement Edge Character Linear and intermittent and semi-rural away from the main settlement

Visual relationship between The small fields either side of the road act as an immediate setting and buffer to the linear settlement the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The main receptors are residents and PROW users.

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design N/A Landscape Mitigation N/A

20 June 2019 Page 54 of 147 Land Parcel No. M19 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its hedgerow oaks, hedges and field ponds and the pleasant enclosed vistas. It has historical association with the large farm complex at Newland Court Farm which has a distinctive character. It is representative of the Timbered Farmlands. A PROW passes along the southern edge affording views into the area. The common adjacent on Worcester Road ( A449) has value as a distinctive historical green running into Malvern. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its remnant hedgerow oaks and small to medium-sized irregular field pattern, its field ponds, the traditional orchard, the farmstead's commonside character and relationship with the linear common on Worcester Road. The visual susceptibility lies in views from the Worcester Road and the PROW, the area's separation from Malvern and the farmstead as a strong visual focus and feature. It also has susceptibility as part of the open countryside separating Malvern from Worcester which already has a series of settlements along the A449. Therefore, the area has sensitivity to housing but may be able to accommodate development in the longer term. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Yes 5Ha - 10Ha Yes 10Ha - 25Ha Yes Capacity Justification The area has capacity for housing provided it remains separated and screened from the Worcester Road so the common maintains its setting and the orchard and core of the traditional farmstead are retained. See design and mitigation comments. The maximum capacity is likely to be just under 25Ha due to the retention of oaks and other features. This is likely to be a long term option due to the other sites being more appropriate. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its remnant hedgerow oaks and small to medium-sized irregular field pattern, its field ponds, the traditional orchard, the presence of housing to the south west, the farmstead's commonside character and relationship with the linear common on Worcester Road. The visual susceptibility lies in views from the Worcester Road and the PROW, the area's separation from Malvern and the farmstead as a strong visual focus and feature. The area is sensitive to commercial uses as these are out of character with the rural landscape and nearby housing, would not fit into the grain of the field pattern, and access would be unlikely to be discreet from the A449. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies in its remnant hedgerow oaks and small to medium- sized irregular field pattern, its field ponds, the traditional orchard, the presence of housing to the south west, the farmstead's commonside character and relationship with the linear common on Worcester Road. The visual susceptibility lies in views from the Worcester Road and the PROW, the area's separation from Malvern and the farmstead as a strong visual focus and feature. The area is sensitive to leisure/sports uses as these are out of character with the rural landscape and nearby housing, would not fit into the grain of the field pattern, and access would be unlikely to be discreet from the A449. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to recreation uses lies in its functional farmland character. The visual susceptibility lies in the relationship with Worcester Road Common. The area, or part of the area, may be appropriate as a country park associated with hedgerow trees, the relic ponds, farmstead and traditional orchard. However, any new building should not be visible from Worcester Road. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Yes Capacity Justification The area has capacity. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT

20 June 2019 Page 55 of 147 National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High Field Pattern Regular, Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland Field Size Medium-Large

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise A449 and railway View of Settlement None apart from farmsteads Presence of People Fewas PROW only skirts area to the south Comment The area is visually tranquil although noise from the A449 is apparent to the east with the railway to a less extent to the west. Scenic Quality There are some limited pleasant vistas framed by hedgerow trees Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land Yes PROWs in LCP NW-506 Comment PROW on southern edge Historic features/cultural Farmland associated with now derelict Rarity/Representitativeness The character is representative of the associations Newland Court Farm which is a very Timbered Farmlands with fine substantial farmstead. hedgerow oaks

Condition Poor

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Gently sloping Presence of Water Yes- field ponds Floodzone 3 Land Cover Pattern Arable farmland in fragmented regular and semi-regular medium-sized fields with mature trees and outgrown hedges Settlement pattern in LCP Single large farmstead and a couple of former common edge cottages. Scale Medium Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Farmland

20 June 2019 Page 56 of 147 Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Single PROW on southern edge corridors Functional relationship between the area and The area has no connection to Malvern the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Fairly enclosed. Visual relationship between the area and visual The area is visible from the Malvern Hills but makes a limited contribution to the setting receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH Visibility from North Hill at a distance Key Views To MH N/A Key Views General N/A

Skyline Within Area N/A Landmarks/features Newland Court Farm and hedgerow oaks Detractors Derelict buildings of the farmstead are minor detractors but traditional buildings could be renovated to be a positive features

Settlement Edge Character N/A

Visual relationship between None. the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Main receptors are users of A449 adjacent, few users of PROW to the south and users of the railway.

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design Any housing development should be set well back from the A449 and associated common land retaining the tradtitonal farmstead and orchard to maintain the rural character of the road. The existing hedgerow oaks and field ponds should be retained and the intervening hedgerows should be retained where possible to act as GI basis. Access from the Worcester Road would need to be very carefully considered to reflect the pattern of junctions on the common. Landscape Mitigation Additional mitigation/screening would be needed on the A449 and south western boundaries to minimise effects on dwellings.

20 June 2019 Page 57 of 147 Land Parcel No. M20 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in the intact wooded plantations and traditional field boundaries, the remnant orchard, the relationship with the node at the end of the common land adjacent to Worcester Road and the traditional farm buildings at Monksfield Farm. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility to housing lies in the wooded plantation and otherwise rural character of the area, the open minor ridge top to the north and sloping open land falling to the north east, the distance of the area from Malvern, and the relatively small scale pattern of enclosures. The visual susceptibility lies in the openness to view on the north eastern edge, the relationship with the common land along Worcester Road and the PROW passing through the area. The plantations are important landscape features on the top of a low ridge above the river corridor to the north and together with the landform act as a strong buffer between more open land to the north east and the timbered farmlands to the south west. It also has susceptibility as part of the open countryside separating Malvern from Worcester which already has a series of settlements along the A449. The area would be very sensitive to housing on the northern and eastern edge of the area/plantations. The open fields on the south western edge would be less sensitive provided the adjacent land to the south west was developed, the plantations were managed and replaced carefully in stages with broadleaf woodland maintaining screening, and a suitable buffer with the common land was accommodated. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Yes 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has capacity for a small amount of housing development in the south west enclosures (upto 2.5Ha) provided that the land to the south west is developed first. This is likely to be a long term option. There is no capacity further east/north. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in the wooded plantation and otherwise rural character of the area, the open minor ridge top to the north and sloping open land falling to the north east, the distance of the area from Malvern, and the relatively small scale pattern of enclosures. The visual susceptibility lies in the openness to view on the north eastern edge, the relationship with the common land along Worcester Road and the PROW passing through the area. The plantations are important landscape features on the top of a low ridge above the river corridor to the north and together with the landform act as a strong buffer between more open land to the north east and the timbered farmlands to the south west. The area would be very sensitive to commercial uses due to the above and its small size of fields and rural character. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility to leisure uses lies in the wooded plantation and otherwise rural character of the area, the open minor ridge top to the north and sloping open land falling to the north east, the distance of the area from Malvern, and the relatively small scale pattern of enclosures. The visual susceptibility lies in the openness to view on the north eastern edge, the relationship with the common land along Worcester Road and the PROW passing through the area. The plantations are important landscape features on the top of a low ridge above the river corridor to the north and together with the landform act as a strong buffer between more open land to the north east and the timbered farmlands to the south west. The area would be very sensitive to leisure/sports on the northern and eastern edge of the area/plantations. The open fields on the south western edge may be appropriate provided the adjacent land to the south west was developed, the plantations were managed and replaced carefully in stages with broadleaf woodland maintaining screening, and a suitable buffer with the common land was accommodated. However, any new building or lighting structures should not be visible from Worcester Road. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Yes Capacity Justification The area would have capacity provided the area to the south west is developed. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to recreation uses lies in its functional christmas tree and farmland character.

20 June 2019 Page 58 of 147 The visual susceptibility lies in the relationship with Worcester Road Common. The area, or part of the area, may be appropriate as a country park associated with the plantations, traditional orchard and various enclosures to give a varied experience linking into the PROW network across the brook to the north. There is potential to improve biodiversity and character with the removal or modification of the young Christmas tree plantations. However, any new building should not be visible from Worcester Road. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Yes Capacity Justification The enclosure and modified character of the area could accommodate a Country Park. However, this may only be appropriate if nearby land has been developed in the long term. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High Field Pattern Regular, Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland Field Size Medium-Large

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Carey's Brook Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise A449 and railway View of Settlement Rural Presence of People limited Comment The area lies between the A449 and railway but trees screen these and muffle sounds. The PROW appears to have few walkers but there are some views of semi-rural housing and Christmas tree growers strudtures. Scenic Quality There are some attractive vistas framed by trees but the area is mainly enclosed Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land Yes PROWs in LCP NW-502, BF-561, NW-500 Comment One PROW crosses the area Historic features/cultural Adjacent to the node at the end of the Rarity/Representitativeness Prevalence of woodland plantations associations common land adjacent to Worcester Road are rare

Condition Good

20 June 2019 Page 59 of 147 LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Gently crowned landform Presence of Water Yes Floodzone 3 Yes Land Cover Pattern Mainly regular fields with mixed plantations, Christmas tree crop and remnant orchard Settlement pattern in LCP Commercialised farmstead and semi-rural dwellings Scale Medium to small Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Christmas tree growing Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation One PROW corridors Functional relationship between the area and None the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Generally enclosed Visual relationship between the area and visual Limited due to enclosure receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH Visible as moderately distant treed area Key Views To MH None Key Views General Limited views to the north over Carey's Brook valley

Skyline Within Area Plantations form local skyline in views from the north east and south west. Landmarks/features None Detractors Commercial Christmas tree operation fences, buildings and topped conifers

Settlement Edge Character N/A

Visual relationship between Distant from the settlement edge. the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The area has a very few dwellings and nearby dwellings, one footpath and the railway adjacent. The A449 has limited views in due to t

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design Any development should be considered as a possible extension to development in M19 to the south west.The tree plantations on the crowned landform act as a strong buffer and should be retained. There should be no development to the north east/east. Landscape Mitigation Screening on the north west boundary and to screen development from the A449 to maintain the rural character of the approach would be required. Any access from the A449 should be in character with the area with the apprearance as a triangular common.

20 June 2019 Page 60 of 147 Land Parcel No. M21 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its remnant tree cover, its pond, hedges along surrounding roads, and PROWs within and adjacent. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in its location north east of the wooded ridge, its tree cover and ponds, its allotments, and relationship with the end of the common land on the A449. The visual suceptibility of the area lies in its sloping landform and openness which exposes it to views from the north and east including the A449 where it is seen in juxtaposition with the Malvern Hills. The area's sensitivity also relates to its location on a busy road corridor between Worcester and Malvern with increasing suburbanising development eg Bowling Green which undermines the clear countryside separation between the settlements. This area forms part of an important and highly visible countryside buffer which should be retained either side of the Carey's Brook valley. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial uses lies in its location north east of the wooded ridge, its tree cover and ponds, its allotments, and relationship with the end of the common land on the A449. The visual suceptibility of the area lies in its sloping landform and openness which exposes it to views from the north and east including the A449 where it is seen in juxtaposition with the Malvern Hills. The area's sensitivity also relates to its location on a busy road corridor between Worcester and Malvern with increasing suburbanising development eg Bowling Green which undermines the clear countryside separation between the settlements. Despite the detractor of the steel shed east of Monksfield Farm this area forms part of an important and visible countryside buffer which should be retained either side of the Carey's Brook valley. Commercial development would be particulalrly urbanising and intrusive. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial uses lies in its location north east of the wooded ridge, its tree cover and ponds, its allotments, and relationship with the end of the common land on the A449. The visual suceptibility of the area lies in its sloping landform and openness which exposes it to views from the north and east including the A449 where it is seen in juxtaposition with the Malvern Hills. The area's sensitivity also relates to its location on a busy road corridor between Worcester and Malvern with increasing suburbanising development eg Bowling Green which undermines the clear countryside separation between the settlements. Despite the detractor of the steel shed east of Monksfield Farm this area forms part of an important and visible countryside buffer which should be retained either side of the Carey's Brook valley. Leisure/sports development would be urbanising and intrusive. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to recreational uses lies in its openness and relative lack of features. The visual suceptibility of the area lies in its sloping landform and openness which exposes it to views from the north and east including the A449 where it is seen in juxtaposition with the Malvern Hills. The area's sensitivity also relates to its location on a busy road corridor between Worcester and Malvern with increasing suburbanising development eg Bowling Green which undermines the clear countryside separation between the settlements. Despite the detractor of the steel shed east of Monksfield Farm this area forms part of an important and visible countryside buffer which should be retained either side of the Carey's Brook valley. Recreational development would further erode its rural character.

20 June 2019 Page 61 of 147 Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High Field Pattern Semi-regular, Regular, Irregular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland, Farmland, Field Size Small-Medium, Medium-Large Farmland

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise A449 traffic View of Settlement Ribbon development along A449 and scattered Presence of People One PROW farm complexes

Comment The area is rural but the tranquillity is reduced by the traffic on the A449, the visibility of the farm complex sheds and ribbon development on the A449 Scenic Quality The tree cover frames pleasant views in parts Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land Yes PROWs in LCP NW-503, NW-504 Comment PROW through area Historic features/cultural End of common land adjacent to A449, Rarity/Representitativeness - associations Worcester Road

Condition Moderate/poor

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform low ridge slopes Presence of Water Pond Floodzone 3 Land Cover Pattern Regular and semi-regular arable or ley farmland with limited hedgerows and groups of trees, allotments

20 June 2019 Page 62 of 147 Settlement pattern in LCP Discontinuous ribbon housing along A449 and dispersed along minor road to the west Scale Medium Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Farmland, allotments, car boot sale area Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation One PROW, allotments corridors Functional relationship between the area and Away from settlement edge the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Open to views to the north and north east, some enclosure Visual relationship between the area and visual Very limited relationship as facing away from the Hills receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH None Key Views To MH Glimpse direct view from A449 towards Malvern Hills with this area in middle ground Key Views General Views to the low hills to the north across the valley

Skyline Within Area Various parts of the area, especially to the east form local skylines Landmarks/features - Detractors The steel shed east of Monksfield Farm is a prominent local detractor on the top of the slope

Settlement Edge Character Away from settlement

Visual relationship between Away from settlement the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The main view into the area is from the A449 north east of Bastonford. The PROW within the area and PROWs to the west have views

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 63 of 147 Land Parcel No. M22 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of this area lies in its small scale rural character with attractive views to the river corridor which forms a local parish boundary, the PROWs through it and the dispersed historic settlement character and traditional orchard. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its small scale strong rural character, the existing dispersed historic settlement cluster, the floodplain, and tree and orchard cover. The visual susceptibility lies in views from PROWs and the A449. The area also forms part of the open countryside separating Worcester and Malvern which already includes Bastonford and various other settlements. Further erosion of this, in this location, would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its small scale strong rural character, the existing dispersed historic settlement cluster, its slopes, the floodplain, and tree and orchard cover. The visual susceptibility lies in views from PROWs and the A449. The area also forms part of the open countryside separating Worcester and Malvern which already includes Bastonford and various other settlements. Commercial uses in this location would be highly inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies in its small scale strong rural character, the existing dispersed historic settlement cluster, its slopes, the floodplain, and tree and orchard cover. The visual susceptibility lies in views from PROWs and the A449. The area also forms part of the open countryside separating Worcester and Malvern which already includes Bastonford and various other settlements. Leisure/sports uses in this location associated with the small rural settlement would be highly inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification This area has a few features which would be suitable as a basis for recreational uses but is too closely overlooked by the settlement which is small and rural. As such a country park/recreational uses would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High Field Pattern Semi-regular, Irregula

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland, Farmland Field Size Small-Medium, Medium-Large

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees

20 June 2019 Page 64 of 147 Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Carey's Brook Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise A449 View of Settlement Scattered dwellings throughout area Presence of People Occasional walkers on footpath Comment Cumulatively there is a moderate amount of activity in this area with noise from the A449 but tranquillity increases to the north Scenic Quality Scatter of rural dwelling within a pattern of small pastoral fields, some lying on the river floodplain. Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP PW-598, PW-749, PW-600, PW-599, NW-503, NW-504, PW-748 Comment Good access through area by PROWs Historic features/cultural Scattered dwellings within a pattern of small Rarity/Representitativeness - associations fields

Condition Moderate

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Rolling Presence of Water Streamline along northern edge Floodzone 3 Yes Land Cover Pattern Pastoral/arable farmland Settlement pattern in LCP Historic settlement cluster at bridge Scale Small/medium Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Farmland with floodplain along stream Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Several linked footpaths through area corridors Functional relationship between the area and None - settlement cluster not associated with wider farming activities the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Low-moderate intervisibility with surronding areas Visual relationship between the area and visual Area not visible from Malvern Hills receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH None Key Views To MH No view to Malverns

20 June 2019 Page 65 of 147 Key Views General Views to surrounding areas restricted by landform and trees

Skyline Within Area Area sits within a valley Landmarks/features Detractors Large arable field within settled area

Settlement Edge Character Settlement cluster in valley bottom

Visual relationship between Strong the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Area viewed mostly from people using footpaths

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 66 of 147 Land Parcel No. M23 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its open, rural, agricultural character, which is strongly linked to the adjoining larger farmed unit lying to the south and east. A strip of pastoral fields lie along the stream forming the parish boundary on the northern edge of the parcel. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its essentially rural character, its floodplain to the north, its outward facing slopes to the east and arable farmland characterised by medium to large sized fields and limited settlement apart from the roadside buildings at Bastonford in the northern corner of the parcel. The visual susceptibility lies in its openness, which allows views into the wider valley of which it is a part and PROWs through it. The area also forms part of the open countryside separating Worcester and Malvern which already includes Bastonford and various other settlements. Further erosion of this, particularly in very open countryside such as this would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its essentially rural character, its floodplain to the north, its outward facing slopes to the east and arable farmland characterised by medium to large sized fields and limited settlement apart from the roadside buildings at Bastonford in the northern corner of the parcel. The visual susceptibility lies in its openness, which allows views into the wider valley of which it is a part and PROWs through it. The area also forms part of the open countryside separating Worcester and Malvern which already includes Bastonford and various other settlements. Further erosion of this, particularly in very open countryside such as this would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies in its essentially rural character, its floodplain to the north, its outward facing slopes to the east and arable farmland characterised by medium to large sized fields and limited settlement apart from the roadside buildings at Bastonford in the northern corner of the parcel. The visual susceptibility lies in its openness, which allows views into the wider valley of which it is a part and PROWs through it. The area also forms part of the open countryside separating Worcester and Malvern which already includes Bastonford and various other settlements. Further erosion of this, particularly in very open countryside such as this would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification This area has a few features which would be suitable as a basis for recreational uses and has an essentially farmed rural character located away from large settlement. As such a country park/recreational uses would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification This area has no capacity for new informal recreational uses. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High Field Pattern Semi-regular, Regular, Irregular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland, Farmland Field Size Small-Medium, Medium-Large

20 June 2019 Page 67 of 147 Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Carey's Brook Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise Moving traffic on A449 View of Settlement Pub in settlemnt cluster at old bridge and busy Presence of People Occasional walkers on footpath commercial centre at adjoining farmstead

Comment Cumulatively there is a moderate amount of activity in this area Scenic Quality A moderately well defined, medium scale farmed landscape with hedged fields and a scattering of hedgerow trees Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP PW-627, PW-632 Comment Good access through area by public footpaths Historic features/cultural Old settlement cluster associated with river Rarity/Representitativeness associations bridge

Condition Poor

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Rolling Presence of Water Streamline along northern edge Floodzone 3 Yes Land Cover Pattern Arable farmland Settlement pattern in LCP Historic settlement cluster at bridge Scale Medium to large Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Farmland with floodplain along stream Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Single footpath along valley bottom corridors Functional relationship between the area and None - settlemnt cluster not associated with wider farming activities the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS

20 June 2019 Page 68 of 147 Intervisibility/enclosure High intervisibility with surronding areas Visual relationship between the area and visual Area only just visible from Malvern Hills receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH Distant view from North Hil Key Views To MH Views restricted by landform Key Views General Views to surrounding areas restricted by landform

Skyline Within Area Relatively open Landmarks/features Detractors Derelict site in settlement cluster and views to commercial activities on adjoining farm

Settlement Edge Character Small settlement cluster in northern part of area and along roadside in parcel 21

Visual relationship between Limited the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Area viewed mostly from people using footpaths

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 69 of 147 Land Parcel No. M24 Landscape Value H/M

Value Justification The value of this area lies in its unified, historic estate character, which is well maintained, its woodland blocks on the central minor hilltops which are positive features and from much of the area there are long views to the Malvern Hills. The feeling of tranquility increases to the south and east, away from the busy A449. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its domed and elevated landform and open character, its medium sized fields and plantation woodlands, which provide distinctive hilltop features and the marked absence of settlement which helps to create a unified/well maintained rural character. There is high intervisibility with the surrounding areas which allows wide views to and from the Malvern Hills. Any new housing development would be inappropriate in this area. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its domed and elevated landform and open character, its medium sized fields and plantation woodlands, which provide distinctive hilltop features and the marked absence of settlement which helps to create a unified/well maintained rural character. There is high intervisibility with the surrounding areas which allows wide views to and from the Malvern Hills. Any new commercial development would be inappropriate in this area. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies in its domed and elevated landform and open character, its medium sized fields and plantation woodlands, which provide distinctive hilltop features and the marked absence of settlement which helps to create a unified/well maintained rural character. There is high intervisibility with the surrounding areas which allows wide views to and from the Malvern Hills. Development for leisure/sports uses would not be appropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification This area has a few features which would be suitable as a basis for recreational uses and has a strong, coherent estat farmed rural character located away from large settlement. As such a country park/recreational uses would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High Field Pattern Semi-regular, N/A, Regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Wood/Park, Farmland, Field Size Small-Medium, N/A, Medium-Large, Small- Farmland, Farmland, Farmland Medium, Medium-Large, Small-Medium

Field Boundaries

20 June 2019 Page 70 of 147 Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Newland Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Benlake

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Grange Meadow Wildlife site and/or LNR Madresfield Brook, Grange Meadow (with Ancient Woodland Madresfield Brook), Newland Green

Tranquillity Noise Moving traffic on A449 View of Settlement Occasional views of surrouding rural houses Presence of People Occasional walkers on footpath Comment Away from the A449 this is a relatively tranquil area Scenic Quality The unified pattern and presence of well placed hilltop woodlands are a special and distinctive feature of this area Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) Newland Green CROW Access Land Yes PROWs in LCP PW-715, PW-722, NW-507, PW-721 Comment Access through area provided by a public footpath and around perimeter by road Historic features/cultural The ancient, mixed species hedgerows, often Rarity/Representitativeness This is a good/repesentatve example associations on low roadside banks, are a distinctive of a wooded estate landscape historic feature around the perimeter of this parcel

Condition Good

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Rolling Presence of Water Scattered field ponds Floodzone 3 Land Cover Pattern Arable farmland Settlement pattern in LCP Absence of settlement Scale Medium Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Farmland Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Single footpath crossing the southern part of the parcel corridors Functional relationship between the area and None - this area is part of a wider estate the settlement/key features

20 June 2019 Page 71 of 147 VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure High intervisibility with surrounding areas Visual relationship between the area and visual Area is clearly visible from North Hill in the Malverns receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH Views from North Hill and Worcester Beacon Key Views To MH Views restricted in places by tree cover and landform Key Views General Views to surrounding areas restricted by landform

Skyline Within Area Relatively open Landmarks/features Prominent hilltop woodlands Detractors Electricity line crossing the southern part of the parcel Settlement Edge Character No settlement on edge of area

Visual relationship between N/A the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Area viewed mostly from people in traffic along north western edge of parcel and from other minor roads around eastern and souther

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 72 of 147 Land Parcel No. M25 Landscape Value H/M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its relationship with the two Conservation Areas forming part of their visual setting, the tree cover, the boundary hedges, the ponds and the PROWs including Three Choirs Way that pass through the area, and its relative tranquillity so close to the urban edge. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in its tree cover, the watercourse and ponds with their associated functions, the role of physically separating the two Conservation Areas from each other and Madresfield from the urban edge, and the PROWs crossing the area. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness to Madresfield and to the west, its intervisibiity with the Malvern Hills and Madresfield Conservation Area and its glimpse views of the church spires in the Conservation Areas. Housing would breach the strong tree buffer to the west, adversely affect the setting of the Conservation Areas, and erode the separation of Madresfield from the urban edge. The area therefore is sensitive to this type of development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial uses lies in its tree cover, the watercourse and ponds with their associated functions, the role of physically separating the two Conservation Areas from each other and Madresfield from the urban edge, and the PROWs crossing the area. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness to Madresfield and to the west, its intervisibiity with the Malvern Hills and Madresfield Conservation Area and its glimpse views of the church spires in the Conservation Areas. Commercial uses would breach the strong tree buffer to the west, adversely affect the setting of the Conservation Areas, and erode the separation of Madresfield from the urban edge. The area therefore is very sensitive to this type of development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to leisure/sports uses lies in its tree cover, the watercourse and ponds with their associated functions, the role of physically separating the two Conservation Areas from each other and Madresfield from the urban edge, and the PROWs crossing the area. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness to Madresfield and to the west, its intervisibiity with the Malvern Hills and Madresfield Conservation Area and its glimpse views of the church spires in the Conservation Areas. Leisure/sports uses would breach the strong tree buffer to the west, adversely affect the setting of the Conservation Areas, and erode the separation of Madresfield from the urban edge. The area therefore is sensitive to this type of development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of this area to recreational use is the need to retain a rural agricultural and farmed character adjacent to the two Conservation Areas to provide a complementary setting. A Country Park would introduce more activity in the area and modify its character and its estates character setting. Whilst the ponds and woodland to the south would be compatible with the use the open arable and pastoral farmland would not. In visual terms the Country Park would be intervisible with the Conservation Area, which would not be desirable. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High Field Pattern Regular, Semi-regular

20 June 2019 Page 73 of 147 LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland, Farmland, Field Size Medium-Large, Small-Medium Farmland

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Madresfield,Newland Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Madresfield Brook Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise Relatively tranquil View of Settlement Only upper western edges of Malvern at a Presence of People A few on PROWs distance and locally Madresfield. A power lie crosses the area.

Comment The area is remarkably tranquil due to effective screening of the commercial area along Townsend Way to the west and enclosure generally. The power line reduces tranquillity. Scenic Quality The scenic quality derives from the simple enclosed landscape with strong views of the Malvern Hills and glimpses of the spire at St Leonard's Chapel. Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) Open space along eastern side of CROW Access Land Yes MF-519,Townsend MV-616, Way MV-613, MV-618, PROWs in LCP MV-617, MV-629, MV-619, MV-627, MV-633, MF-518 Comment Three Choirs Way and a PROW cross the area linking Madresfield with Townsend Way/the town Historic features/cultural There are Conservation Areas at Newland Rarity/Representitativeness - associations and Madresfield adjacent with associated listed buildings and the area is close to the Madresfield Estate and may form part of it, although the management of the arable land suggests otherwise

Condition Moderate in places (pastoral, southern part). Poor in places (arable)

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Very gently sloping Presence of Water Watercourse to the north and ponds Floodzone 3 to the south Land Cover Pattern Mix of arable with removed internal field boundaries, an irregular pastoral field to the north east and semi-wooded

20 June 2019 Page 74 of 147 recent landscape with ponds to the south. Settlement pattern in LCP None Scale Range from large scale through to small scale

Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor The stream, ponds and woodland would form part of GI corridor Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation PROWs through the area including the Three Choirs Way. corridors Functional relationship between the area and PROWs linking into the settlement and the ponds appear to be attenuation ponds for Townsend Way the settlement/key features area and providing recreational use

VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure The area is generally well enclosed but is visible from Madresfield Conservation Area and up to the Hills Visual relationship between the area and visual The area is intervisible with Malvern Hills, especially North Hill and Worcester Beacon receptors on the Malvern Hills where it forms part of the wooded estateland close to Madresfield defining the edge of urban area.

Key Views From MH North Hill and Worcester Beacon Key Views To MH From PROW and across area from the Conservation Area and associated roads Key Views General Limited by tree cover

Skyline Within Area N/A Landmarks/features Church spire to the north Detractors Powerline/pylons

Settlement Edge Character Main settlement edge strongly screened by tree belt. The area is associated with linear development on the edge of Madresfield.

Visual relationship between None with Malvern the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The main receptors are PROW users and Madresfield residents.

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 75 of 147 Land Parcel No. M26 Landscape Value H/M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its unified, historic character, which is strongly associated with the Madresfield estate,its location adjoining the village Conservation Area, its well maintained pastoral, estate landscape where the woodlands and other trees create a strong sense of enclosure and feeling of tranquillity, and the Three Choirs Way and other PROW running through the area. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its strong, historic rural character and association with the surrounding estate, it's woodland cover and intact trimmed hedgerows. The visual susceptibility lies in its relationship with Madresfield village, the fine framed views possible towards the traditional village edge including to the spire. Housing development is therefore highly inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its strong, historic rural character and association with the surrounding estate, it's woodland cover and intact trimmed hedgerows. The visual susceptibility lies in its relationship with Madresfield village, the fine framed views possible towards the traditional village edge including to the spire. Commercial uses are therefore highly inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies in its strong, historic rural character and association with the surrounding estate, it's woodland cover and intact trimmed hedgerows. The visual susceptibility lies in its relationship with Madresfield village, the fine framed views possible towards the traditional village edge including to the spire. Leisure/sports uses are therefore highly inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The intact rural estate character associated with the Conservation Area would be adversely changed and affected by recreational use above and beyond the use for PROWs. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High Field Pattern N/A, Regular, Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Wood/Park, Farmland, Farmland, Field Size N/A, Medium-Large, Small-Medium Wood/Park, Farmland, Farmland, Farmland

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees

20 June 2019 Page 76 of 147 Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Madresfield Historic Park/Garden Park at Madresfield Court, Listed Building Madresfield

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise Traffic on minor roads View of Settlement Glimpses views of farmsteads and settlement Presence of People Occasional walkers edge

Comment Although a peaceful pastoral landscape, the area abuts onto Madresfield village and is surrounded/crossed by minor roads, so cumulatively there is a moderate amount of activity in this area Scenic Quality A peaceful, enclosed pastoral landscape adjacent to Madresfield village Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land Yes PROWs in LCP MF-509, MF-510, MF-508, MF-519, MF-518, MF-517 Comment Three Choirs Way and PROW Historic features/cultural An intact, well maintained and functioning Rarity/Representitativeness A good example of the Landscape associations historic landscape Type

Condition Well maintained

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Gently rolling Presence of Water Field ponds Floodzone 3 Yes Land Cover Pattern Pastoral Settlement pattern in LCP Dispersed in parcel adjoining nuceated village Scale Small - medium Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Farmland Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Several linked footpaths through the area corridors Functional relationship between the area and Strong and functioning relationship between the settlement and adjoining farmland the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Low intervisibility with surronding areas Visual relationship between the area and visual Moderately visible from Malvern Hills receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH North Hill and Worcester Beacon

20 June 2019 Page 77 of 147 Key Views To MH Views restricted in places by tree cover Key Views General Views to surronding areas restricted by tree cover

Skyline Within Area Framed by tree cover Landmarks/features Madresfield church spire and large estate farmsteads Detractors None

Settlement Edge Character Mostly hidden by tree cover

Visual relationship between Madresfield village along north eastern edge of parcel the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Area viewed mostly from people using footpaths

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 78 of 147 Land Parcel No. M27 Landscape Value H/M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its woodland, hedgerow trees, hedgerows, association with the linear common and associated dwellings along Madresfield Road including the listed Moat Cottage, and association with the Madresfield estate. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in its hedgerow trees, hedgerows, woodlands, linear common-side dwellings to the south which are a distinctive feature of the area and the area's generally open estate character. The recent Plantation just east of Mayfield Road is a positive addition to the landscape which will helps to integrate the settlement and contributes to character. The area also acts as a buffer between the settlement and the Madresfield Park. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness, especially to the north and east, without strong boundaries for containment, its role as setting to the linear common to the south which is a gateway to Malvern, the strong views to the Malvern Hills and the overlooking of the area from both North Hill and Worcester Beacon. Overall, the area is sensitive to development due to the above factors and as there are no clear,strong boundaries to stop at if any settlement extension was considered here. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial uses lies in its hedgerow trees, hedgerows, woodlands, linear common-side dwellings to the south which are a distinctive feature of the area and the area's generally open estate character. The recent plantation just east of Mayfield Road is a positive addition to the landscape which will helps to integrate the settlement and contributes to character. The area also acts as a buffer between the settlement and the Madresfield Park. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness, especially to the north and east, without strong boundaries for containment, it location relative to housing rather than commercial uses on the settlement edge, its role as setting to the linear common to the south which is a gateway to Malvern, the strong views to the Malvern Hills and the overlooking of the area from both North Hill and Worcester Beacon. Overall, the area is sensitive to development due to the above factors and as there are no clear,strong boundaries to stop at if any settlement extension was considered here. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to leisure/sports uses lies in its hedgerow trees, hedgerows, woodlands, linear common-side dwellings to the south which are a distinctive feature of the area and the area's generally open estate character. The recent plantation just east of Mayfield Road is a positive addition to the landscape which will helps to integrate the settlement and contributes to character. The area also acts as a buffer between the settlement and the Madresfield Park. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness, especially to the north and east, without strong boundaries for containment, it location relative to housing rather than commercial uses on the settlement edge, its role as setting to the linear common to the south which is a gateway to Malvern, the strong views to the Malvern Hills and the overlooking of the area from both North Hill and Worcester Beacon. Overall, the area is sensitive to development due to the above factors and as there are no clear,strong boundaries to stop at if any settlement extension was considered here. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification A recreation use would change the perceived pattern of the traditional large scale open farmed pattern of hedge boundaries and arable and pastoral fields and would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity.

20 June 2019 Page 79 of 147 LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High, Urban Field Pattern N/A, Regular, Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Wood/Park, Farmland, Farmland, Field Size N/A, Medium-Large, Small-Medium Wood/Park, Farmland, Farmland, Farmland, Urban, Farmland, Urban

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Park at Madresfield Court, Listed Building (North Side) No 147 Madresfield Road Or (Moat Madresfield Cottage?)

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise B4208/Townsend Way View of Settlement Filtered views of settlement to the west Presence of People Five PROWs Comment There is some noise from the B4208 to the north west but this is screened and the Madresfield Road to the south and east is a minor road. The settlement edge is filtered and is likely to be screened by the recent plantation in time. There are walkers on the PROWs. Scenic Quality There is some scenic beauty in the views across the gently rolling landscape with strong woodlands and Madresfield spire to the east and the Malvern Hills in the background to the west Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) Open Space off Townend Way/ CROW Access Land Yes MF-516,Mayfield MV-651,Road, Recreation MV-640, landMV-666, off MV-662,Elgar Avenue, MV-660, Sherrard's MV-665, Green, MV-663, MV-667,Open space MV-661, along easternMF-517, side MV-639, of MV-664,Townsend MV-658 Way PROWs in LCP Comment Five PROWs Historic features/cultural Listed building at Moat Cottage to the south Rarity/Representitativeness The area is representative of associations Timbered Farmlands

Condition Moderate

20 June 2019 Page 80 of 147 LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Gently rolling Presence of Water None Floodzone 3 Yes Land Cover Pattern Semi-regular medium to large fields generally, with small to medium fields to the south, with trimmed hedges and occasional hedgerow trees, and woodland to the east Settlement pattern in LCP Linear common-side dwellings to the south and North End farm to the north Scale Generally medium to large Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor - Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Five PROWs, new mixed plantation on PROWs which will enhance the area and help integrate corridors existing settlement edge

Functional relationship between the area and Three PROWs link settlement with the wider countryside. The area acts as a buffer between the the settlement/key features settlement and the Madresfield Park.

VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Generally open to the north and east or enclosed by small-scale field pattern, plantation and topography to the south and west Visual relationship between the area and visual The area is easily visible from Worcester Beacon and North Hill beyond the existing receptors on the Malvern Hills settlement apparently forming part of the estate land beyond

Key Views From MH Worcester Beacon and North Hill and intervening locations Key Views To MH From PROWs looking west Key Views General Attractive views east to Madresfield spire and woodlands associated with the Park, attractive view along linear common to the south

Skyline Within Area N/A Landmarks/features Traditional dwellings to the north, woodlands Detractors None

Settlement Edge Character Housing estate with indented edge

Visual relationship between Filtered by strong hedgerows and trees and also by recent plantation the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The main receptors are users of PROWs and adjacent minor roads especially to the north

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 81 of 147 Land Parcel No. M28 Landscape Value H/M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in Moat Court which is listed and the associated irregular old field pattern, the relationship with the common to the north and east, and the PROWs crossing the area. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L 5Ha - 10Ha M/L 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L 5Ha - 10Ha M/L 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in its slope towards the listed building to the north, the irregular field pattern with strong tree and hedgecover around Moat Court which needs retention , the brook and associated riparian vegetation. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness and relationship with the common to the north, its openness to the wider landscape to the east and view from Worcester Beacon. The part north of the brook is therefore very sensitive to housing development but the field to the south could accommodate housing as it has potential to improve the settlement edge. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Yes 5Ha - 10Ha Yes 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The LCP has the capacity of upto 7Ha of housing south of the brook only with GI especially on the northern and eastern edges. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial uses lies in its slope towards the listed building to the north, the irregular field pattern with strong tree and hedgecover around Moat Court which needs retention , the brook and associated riparian vegetation. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness and relationship with the common to the north, its openness to the wider landscape to the east, view from Worcester Beacon and views from housing adjacent. This means that both the northern and southern parts are sensitive to commercial development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to leisure/sports uses lies in its slope towards the listed building to the north, the irregular field pattern with strong tree and hedgecover around Moat Court which needs retention , the brook and associated riparian vegetation. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness and relationship with the common to the north, its openness to the wider landscape to the east, view from Worcester Beacon and views from housing adjacent. This means that both the northern and southern parts are sensitive to leisure/sports uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility to recreation uses is the arable field pattern which has limited attractiveness as a country park. The visual susceptibility is the openness to view from houses and the wider countryside. However, a country park could benefit from the proximity to housing, connection to the common and the enclosed irregular traditional countryside character of the area around the Moat Court. A country park could complement any development on the southern part. The setting of the listed building would need to be very carefully taken into consideration. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Yes Capacity Justification A recreation use could be located in the area subject to discreet location of any buiding and parking. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High, Urban Field Pattern Semi-regular, N/A

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Urban Field Size Small-Medium, N/A

Field Boundaries

20 June 2019 Page 82 of 147 Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Moated site at Sherrard's Green Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building (South Side) Dovecote at Moat Court SO 74 NE, (South Side) Moat Court SO 74 NE

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise Minor road adjacent View of Settlement View of estate housing on two sides Presence of People Some PROWs cross the area Comment The area has rural roads on two sides and estate housing which is highly visible on the other two sides which reduce tranquillity Scenic Quality The scenic quality rests mainly to the north of the area in its relationship with the common with trees Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) Guarlford Road (Part of Malvern CROW Access Land Yes MV-673,Common), MV-671, Sherrard's MV-668, Green GU-524 PROWs in LCP Comment Two PROWs cross the northern part of the area Historic features/cultural Moat Court is a listed building with a moat, Rarity/Representitativeness A moated site is rare. associations associated with the common land to the north and the boundaries to the south of this are strong

Condition Moderate to poor

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform flat to the north and sloping to a Presence of Water Whiteacres Brook crosses the area Floodzone 3 valley centrally Land Cover Pattern Regular arable fields with trimmed hedges to the south and east. Enclosed irregular pastures with strong outgrown and treed hedges to the north west around Moat Court. Settlement pattern in LCP Moat House- small farm complex Scale Medium to small scale Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Stream is potential GI corridor Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Two PROWs corridors

20 June 2019 Page 83 of 147 Functional relationship between the area and One PROW links into the settlement the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Very enclosed to the north west but more open to the south and east Visual relationship between the area and visual Area is overlooked from Malvern Hills but is seen in conjunction with and beyond the receptors on the Malvern Hills urban edge and is very enclosed to the north west

Key Views From MH Worcester Beacon Key Views To MH Oblique views from PROW and minor roads Key Views General Views east to open rural countryside

Skyline Within Area N/A Landmarks/features Moat House- but well enclosed by trees Detractors Residential edges to south and west have little mitigation and are detractive

Settlement Edge Character Linear 20C housing estate edges

Visual relationship between The northern part of the western settlement edge is well screened by hedgerows and trees within the area the area and the settlement which assists the approach on the Madresfield Road. Housing on the southern part of the western boundary and southern edge are obtrusive.

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The main receptors are users of the PROWs and minor roads

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design Development should only be located south of the brook and should avoid strong patterns so that it does not catch the eye from the Malverns. It should improve the edge of development with a strong treed boundary to the east and along the brook to mitigate any potential effects on the Moat House setting and incorporating a GI corridor. Landscape Mitigation Development should only be located south of the brook and should avoid strong patterns so that it does not catch the eye from the Malverns. It should improve the edge of development with a strong treed boundary to the east and along the brook to mitigate any potential effects on the Moat House setting and incorporating a GI corridor.

20 June 2019 Page 84 of 147 Land Parcel No. M29 Landscape Value H/M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its location adjacent to the highly distinctive Guarlford Road roadside common which has an exceptional view corridor rating in the emerging Neighbourhood Plan, its mature trees on the boundaries and within the area, its views to the Malvern Hills and views from the Malvern Hills. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in its open and distinctive commonside rural character with the urban edge generally well screened, its fine oak boundary trees and central clump and its rural amenity function with PROWs. The visual susceptibility lies in its views to and from the Malvern Hills from PROWs and minor roads, its discreet relationship with the limited adjacent rural settlement and its setting to the Guarlford Road roadside common gateway and approach to Malvern. Though having houses of differing character on all four sides, the field has a distinct character which enhances the approaches to Malvern and acts as a buffer between the main settlement and the countryside. As such it is sensitive to housing and its openness is sensitive to development at all scales. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial uses lies in its open and distinctive commonside rural character with the urban edge of housing generally well screened, its fine oak boundary trees and central clump and its rural amenity function with PROWs. The visual susceptibility lies in its views to and from the Malvern Hills from PROWs and minor roads, its discreet relationship with the limited adjacent rural settlement and its setting to the Guarlford Road roadside common gateway and approach to Malvern. The location of housing on all four sides further indicates that commercial uses are inappropriate and out of character in a field which has a distinct character which enhances the approaches to Malvern and acts as a buffer between the main settlement and the countryside. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to leisure/sports uses lies in its open and distinctive commonside rural character with the urban edge of housing generally well screened, its fine oak boundary trees and central clump and its rural amenity function with PROWs. The visual susceptibility lies in its views to and from the Malvern Hills from PROWs and minor roads, its discreet relationship with the limited adjacent rural settlement and its setting to the Guarlford Road roadside common gateway and approach to Malvern. The location of housing on all four sides further indicates that leisure/sports uses are inappropriate and out of character in a field which has a distinct character which enhances the approaches to Malvern and acts as a buffer between the main settlement and the countryside. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of open flat arable farmland with limited internal features and no internal boundaries means that the field is inappropriate for recreation uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High Field Pattern Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland Field Size Small-Medium

20 June 2019 Page 85 of 147 Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Guarlford Green & Rhydd Green Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise Guarlford Road and adjacent minor View of Settlement View of housing on all sides road Presence of People PROW within and adjacent Comment Though the field is rural the tranquillity is reduced by traffic noise from Guarlford Road and the adjacent minor road, views of housing which is apparent on all sides and people cross part of the area. Scenic Quality The area has scenic quality in respect of its mature trees which form an attractive enclosure and channel views to the Malvern Hills Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) Guarlford Road (Part of Malvern CROW Access Land Yes MV-698,Common) MV-879 PROWs in LCP Comment PROW crossing to the west and adacent to the north Historic features/cultural Guarlford Road common with associated Rarity/Representitativeness The area is moderately associations common edge cottage to the south representative of timbered farmlands.

Condition The boundary trees appear in good condition

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Flat Presence of Water Ditch to the east Floodzone 3 Land Cover Pattern Arable field surrounded by trees and hedges Settlement pattern in LCP None within LCP Scale Medium/large field Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Farmland Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation PROWs corridors Functional relationship between the area and PROWs linking adjacent settlement with wider countryside the settlement/key features

20 June 2019 Page 86 of 147 VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Enclosed but intervisible with Malvern Hills Visual relationship between the area and visual Overlooked from main northern part of the Malverns as a small parcel adjacent to the receptors on the Malvern Hills settlement edge in the middle ground

Key Views From MH Worcester Beacon Key Views To MH Views from roadside common on Guarlford Road which is an exceptional view route (to the Malverns) at this point and through trees across the site from minor road/PROW to the east Key Views General -

Skyline Within Area N/A Landmarks/features Cluster of trees centrally Detractors None Settlement Edge Character Main settlement well screened but apparent to the north and partly visible to the west. Ribbon housing visible to the east and single commonside dwelling apparent to the south.

Visual relationship between The area is partly enclosed by settlement but the current edge is recessive in the wider landscape the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Main receptors are users of Guarlford Road common/road approach, the PROWs and the minor road to the east

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 87 of 147 Land Parcel No. M30 Landscape Value H/M

Value Justification The value of this area lies in its location adjacent to the listed Guarlford Court, its contribution to the setting of Guarlford Road common to the south and lying adjacent to the gateway viewpoint in the emerging Neighbourhood Plan, the historic, rural, agricultural character, which is strongly linked to the distinctive dispersed common side farms including New House Farm, the public footpaths crossing the area and the associated attractive views towards the Malvern Hills. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its historic, agricultural character, which is part of the surrounding Timbered Farmlands landscape, characterised by an older cultural pattern within an irregular network of roadside commons / small clusters of roadside dwellings. The visual susceptibility lies in its views to and from the Malvern Hills from PROWs and minor roads, its discreet relationship with the limited adjacent rural settlement and its setting to the Guarlford Road roadside common and approach to Malvern. The area is therefore sensitive to housing development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its historic, agricultural character, which is part of the surrounding Timbered Farmlands landscape, characterised by an older cultural pattern within an irregular network of roadside commons / small clusters of roadside dwellings with no commercial uses evident. The visual susceptibility lies in its views to and from the Malvern Hills from PROWs and minor roads, its discreet relationship with the limited adjacent rural settlement and its setting to the Guarlford Road roadside common and approach to Malvern. The area is therefore highly sensitive to commercial uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies in its historic, agricultural character, which is part of the surrounding Timbered Farmlands landscape, characterised by an older cultural pattern within an irregular network of roadside commons / small clusters of roadside dwellings. The visual susceptibility lies in its views to and from the Malvern Hills from PROWs and minor roads, its discreet relationship with the limited adjacent rural settlement and its setting to the Guarlford Road roadside common and approach to Malvern. The area is therefore sensitive to leisure/sports uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The rural farmed character and landscape structure would be adversely changed and affected by recreational use above and beyond the use for PROWs. However, the linking of the roadside commons is a positive recreational aim. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High Field Pattern Regular, Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland, Farmland, Field Size Medium-Large, Small-Medium Farmland

20 June 2019 Page 88 of 147 Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Guarlford Court

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Guarlford Green & Rhydd Green Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise Traffic on adjoining roads View of Settlement Glimpsed views of farmsteads and rural Presence of People Occasional walkers dwellings

Comment Away from the B4211 this is a relatively tranquil area Scenic Quality A peaceful and enclosed, but in parts degraded, pastoral landscape with strong views to the Malvern Hills Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land Yes PROWs in LCP GU-512, GU-510, GU-500, GU-508, GU-507, GU-509, GU-511 Comment Three PROWs Historic features/cultural Lying adjacent to the gateway viewpoint in Rarity/Representitativeness - associations the emerging Neighbourhood Plan on the Guarlford Road, patches of small, irregular fields

Condition Declining

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Gently rolling Presence of Water Field ponds Floodzone 3 Land Cover Pattern Pastoral farmland Settlement pattern in LCP Scattered farms and adjoining village Scale Small - medium Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Farmland Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Several linked footpaths through the area corridors Functional relationship between the area and Land appears to be managed by farms located within the area the settlement/key features

20 June 2019 Page 89 of 147 VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Low-moderate intervisibility with surrounding areas Visual relationship between the area and visual Moderately visible from Malvern Hills and clear views to the hills from PROWs receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH Worcester Beacon Key Views To MH Visible in places from the PROW Key Views General Views to surronding areas restricted by tree cover. Area forms setting to roadside common

Skyline Within Area Relatively open Landmarks/features Red brick roadside farmhouse Detractors None

Settlement Edge Character Ribbon development on western edge mostly hidden by tree cover. Only listed building/farm visible in Guarlford

Visual relationship between Limited the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Area viewed mostly by people using footpath and adjoining roads

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 90 of 147 Land Parcel No. M31 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of this area lies in its contribution to the setting of the highly distinctive Sherrards Green common and related roadside commons, the historic, rural, agricultural character, the public footpath crossing the area and the associated attractive views towards the Malvern Hills. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its historic, agricultural character, which is part of the surrounding Timbered Farmlands landscape, characterised by roadside commons / small clusters of roadside dwellings, and its stream course and remaining hedgerow trees. Despite the fact that the internal structure of the landscape within the parcel is quite heavily degraded, it is still characterised by an older cultural pattern within an irregular network of rural lanes and it lies beyond the settlement in open countryside. The visual susceptibility lies in its particular openness and intervisibility with surrounding areas such as the wooded estate to the east, and to and from the Malvern Hills. As such, the area is sensitive to housing. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its historic, agricultural character, which is part of the surrounding Timbered Farmlands landscape, characterised by roadside commons / small clusters of roadside dwellings, its stream course and remaining hedgerow trees, and the lack of any other commercial development. Despite the fact that the internal structure of the landscape within the parcel is quite heavily degraded, it is still characterised by an older cultural pattern within an irregular network of rural lanes and it lies beyond the settlement in open countryside. The visual susceptibility lies in its particular openness and intervisibility with surrounding areas such as the wooded estate to the east, and to and from the Malvern Hills. As such, the area is very sensitive to commercial uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies in its historic, agricultural character, which is part of the surrounding Timbered Farmlands landscape, characterised by roadside commons / small clusters of roadside dwellings, its stream course and remaining hedgerow trees, and the lack of any other commercial development. Despite the fact that the internal structure of the landscape within the parcel is quite heavily degraded, it is still characterised by an older cultural pattern within an irregular network of rural lanes and it lies beyond the settlement in open countryside. The visual susceptibility lies in its particular openness and intervisibility with surrounding areas such as the wooded estate to the east, and to and from the Malvern Hills. As such, the area is sensitive to housing. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification This intensively farmed area has a few features which would be suitable as a basis for recreational uses. As such a country park/recreational uses would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification Recreation uses are inappropriate in this area. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High Field Pattern Regular, Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland, Farmland, Field Size Medium-Large, Small-Medium, Medium-

20 June 2019 Page 91 of 147 Farmland Large, Small-Medium

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise Traffic on adjoinig minor roads View of Settlement Localised views to urban edge Presence of People Occasional walkers Comment The open, rather degraded nature of the area allows surrounding activities to become more apparent Scenic Quality Poor - this a rather degraded and intensively managed arable landscape Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land Yes PROWs in LCP MF-516, GU-500, GU-507, MV-878 Comment Access around and through area by roads and a public footpath Historic features/cultural Ancient roadside hedgerows and irregular Rarity/Representitativeness associations verges

Condition Poor

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Gently rolling Presence of Water Minor stream Floodzone 3 Yes Land Cover Pattern Arable farmland Settlement pattern in LCP No settlement within area Scale Medium - large Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Farmland Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Single footpath through the area corridors Functional relationship between the area and Land managed by farms in surrounding areas the settlement/key features

20 June 2019 Page 92 of 147 VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Moderate intervisibility with surrounding areas Visual relationship between the area and visual Moderately visible from Malvern Hills receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH View from Worcester Beacon Key Views To MH Visible from the PROW Key Views General Wide views to surrounding areas

Skyline Within Area Open Landmarks/features Detractors None

Settlement Edge Character Ribbon development on south western corner mostly hidden by tree cover.

Visual relationship between N/A the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Area viewed mostly by people using footpath and adjoining roads

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 93 of 147 Land Parcel No. M32 Landscape Value H/M

Value Justification The value of this area lies in its strong rural character forming the setting to the historic roadside common that extends along the B4211 Guarlford Road from Great Malvern to the River Severn. The survival of this linear strip of open ground gives this LCP a strong sense of place, distinguished by the brick built roadside dwellings and small farmsteads, most of which are situated along the edge of the common. The area is crossed by one PROW and is also relatively tranquil. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its rural character away from major settlement, small to medium scale, association with the adjoining roadside common that extends along the full length of the LCP, and dispersed common side dwellings and farmsteads. The visual susceptibility lies in its intervisibility with the road and common, forming part of the rural setting of long views along the road to the Malverns. Overall, this LCP is important to the rural character of this approach to Malvern and any new housing development would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification This area has no capacity for significant new housing development. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its rural character away from major settlement, small to medium scale, association with the adjoining roadside common that extends along the full length of the LCP, and dispersed common side dwellings and farmsteads. The visual susceptibility lies in its intervisibility with the road and common, forming part of the rural setting of long views along the road to the Malverns. Overall, this LCP is important to the rural character of this approach to Malvern and any commercial uses would be highly inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies in its rural character away from major settlement, small to medium scale, association with the adjoining roadside common that extends along the full length of the LCP, and dispersed common side dwellings and farmsteads. The visual susceptibility lies in its intervisibility with the road and common, forming part of the rural setting of long views along the road to the Malverns. Overall, this LCP is important to the rural character of this approach to Malvern and any leisure/sports uses would be highly inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification This linear rural area is associated with a series of rural dwellings close to the road with a traditional farmed character which recreation uses would adversely affect. It is also distant from the main settlement so would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification Recreation uses would be inappropriate. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High Field Pattern Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland Field Size Small-Medium, Small-Medium

Field Boundaries

20 June 2019 Page 94 of 147 Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Guarlford Green & Rhydd Green Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise B4211 View of Settlement Away from settlements Presence of People Occasional- one PROW Comment Road traffic on the B4211 is the main source of noise in this otherwise relatively tranquil area Scenic Quality A peaceful rural pastoral landscape seen with backcloth of Dripshill wood on a hill to the north east Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land Yes PROWs in LCP GU-514 Comment Roadside common runs adjacent to whole length of parcel Historic features/cultural Occasional roadside dwellings and small, Rarity/Representitativeness Rare surviving relic commoning associations pastoral farmsteads adjoining a continuous landscape narrow roadside common

Condition Landscape structure in slow decline

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Gently rolling Presence of Water None Floodzone 3 Land Cover Pattern Pastoral Settlement pattern in LCP Scatter of small farms and occasional roadside dwellings Scale Small - medium Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Farmland Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation LCP crossed by a single footpath, while roadside common appears to be an under developed corridors recreational resource

Functional relationship between the area and Land appears to be managed by small farms located within the area the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS

20 June 2019 Page 95 of 147 Intervisibility/enclosure Low-moderate intervisibility with surronding areas Visual relationship between the area and visual Area just visible from Malvern Hills receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH View from Worcester Beacon Key Views To MH Visible from the PROW Key Views General Views to surronding areas occasionally restricted by tree cover. Area forms setting to roadside common

Skyline Within Area Relatively open Landmarks/features Steep wooded hill adjoining LCP Detractors None

Settlement Edge Character No settlement adjoining this area

Visual relationship between N/A the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Area viewed mostly by people using the adjoining road

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 96 of 147 Land Parcel No. M33 Landscape Value H/M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its integrity with hedges and hedgerow trees in good condition, the public footpaths crossing the area, the associated unspoilt attractive views towards the Malvern Hills, the area's representativeness of Timbered Farmland landscape type and the location adjacent to and contributing to the setting of the Guarlford Road common. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in its highly rural character distant from the urban edge , its lack of any settlement, its intact character of hedges and trees, function as floodplain in parts either side of the brook which acts as a wildlife corridor and its rural amenity function with PROWs. The visual susceptibility lies in its views to and from the Malvern Hills from PROWs and minor roads, its discreet relationship with the limited adjacent rural settlement and its setting to the Guarlford Road roadside common and approach to Malvern. The area is therefore highly sensitive to housing development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area lies in its highly rural character distant from the urban edge , its lack of any settlement or commercial uses, its intact character of hedges and trees, function as floodplain in parts either side of the brook which acts as a wildlife corridor and its rural amenity function with PROWs. The visual susceptibility lies in its views to and from the Malvern Hills from PROWs and minor roads, its discreet relationship with the limited adjacent rural settlement and its setting to the Guarlford Road roadside common and approach to Malvern. Commercial uses would be highly out of character. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area lies in its highly rural character distant from the urban edge , its lack of any settlement or commercial uses, its intact character of hedges and trees, function as floodplain in parts either side of the brook which acts as a wildlife corridor and its rural amenity function with PROWs. The visual susceptibility lies in its views to and from the Malvern Hills from PROWs and minor roads, its discreet relationship with the limited adjacent rural settlement and its setting to the Guarlford Road roadside common and approach to Malvern. A sports/leisure facility would be highly out of character. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area lies in its highly rural character distant from the urban edge , its lack of any settlement and its intact farmland character of hedges and trees. The visual susceptibility lies in its well managed regular field pattern which a country park would change. A country park could benefit from views to the Malvern Hills from PROWs, and reinforce the function as floodplain in parts either side of the brook and the wildlife corridor and the area's links to the common running to Ox Hill. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification On balance, the area does not have capacity due to its highly rural, intact farmland character. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High, Medium, Low Field Pattern Semi-regular, Regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland, Farmland, Field Size Small-Medium, Medium-Large

20 June 2019 Page 97 of 147 Farmland

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Blackmore Park, Hanley Castle Listed Building

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Pool & Mere Brooks Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise Guarlford Road and minor roads View of Settlement Guarlford to the north and scattered rural Presence of People Few- on footpaths dwellings

Comment The area is relatively tranquil rural countryside but there is evidence of rural settlenent and a caravan site on its fringes and the Guarlford Road traffic is a presence which fades to the south. Scenic Quality There are attractive views towards the Malvern Hills across the area from surrounding roads and from footpaths Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land Yes PROWs in LCP GU-521, GU-518, GU-522, GU-523, HK-511, GU-519, GU-520, HK-513, HK-512, HK-510, GU-517 Comment Two public footpaths Historic features/cultural Roadside common land to the north Rarity/Representitativeness The area is representative of associations Timbered Farmlands

Condition The hedgerows and tree cover is generally in good condition

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Very gently sloping valley Presence of Water Brook runs west to east centrally Floodzone 3 Yes Land Cover Pattern Mix of regular and semi-regular fields mainly in arable use but with pasture on the valley floor and west of Guarlford Settlement pattern in LCP No settlement within LCP Scale Average medium scale landscape with some larger and smaller fields Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Floodplain along brook which is also a wildlife corridor

20 June 2019 Page 98 of 147 Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Two public footpaths. Link into the roadside common and the linear common to Ox Hill. corridors Functional relationship between the area and Public footpath links Guarlford with area the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure The hedgerow and copse trees form some enclosure but the area is intervisible with the Malvern Hills Visual relationship between the area and visual The area is visible from the Malvern Hills as well treed farmland in the middle distance receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH The area is most apparent from Worcester Beacon Key Views To MH From PROWs and oblique views from minor road to the east. Key Views General From PROWs

Skyline Within Area Copse located centrally forms local skyline in some views Landmarks/features Copse, brook Detractors None

Settlement Edge Character Rural and compact

Visual relationship between Distant from Malvern. Surrounds small settlement of Guarlford which forms a tight rural cluster softened by the area and the settlement trees.

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments PROW and Guarlford and minor road users

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design N/A Landscape Mitigation N/A

20 June 2019 Page 99 of 147 Land Parcel No. M34 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its mature hedgerow tree cover, its relationship as setting to the Guarlford Road common and associated listed common side cottages, location close to an exceptional view corridor and gateway defined on the common in the emerging Malvern Neighbourhood Plan and the views across the area from the Malvern Hills AONB and Ox Hill. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area lies in its hedgerow trees, hedgerows, the relic ponds, the floodplain and brook corridor and the tree belt associated with the sewage works. The visual susceptibility lies in the relationship with Guarlford Road Common which is a key gateway to the town with superb views to the Malvern Hills. The western part is relatively open, although the eastern part is behind intermittent common side houses and cottages with slightly greater tree cover. The area is also overlooked from Ox Hill with its distinctive common. The eastern part is sensitive to housing due to its rural open character by Guarlford Common, and clearly separate from the settlement. The western part (west of the PROW) has a greater visual and physical connection to the settlement and may have potential in parts. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Yes 5Ha - 10Ha Yes 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The capacity of the area lies to the north and south west of the sewage farm where the area has some association with the settlement edge and is already affected by the sewage works. There may be capacity for up to 7Ha housing to the north of the sewage works adjacent to the settlement edge and located away from the linear common. This is a sensitive area and would need to be designed and mitigated in line with the principles overleaf. There may be capacity for up to 3Ha in the small enclosed field to the south west adjacent the settlement edge. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area lies in its hedgerow trees, hedgerows, the relic ponds, the floodplain and brook corridor and the tree belt associated with the sewage works. The visual susceptibility lies in the relationship with Guarlford Road Common which is a key gateway to the town with superb views to the Malvern Hills. The western part is relatively open, although the eastern part is behind intermittent common side houses and cottages with slightly greater tree cover. The area is also overlooked from Ox Hill with its distinctive common. The eastern part is very sensitive to commercial uses due to its rural open character by Guarlford Common, and clearly separate from the settlement. The western part (west of the PROW) has a greater visual and physical connection to the settlement but this is essentially residential, in scale with the commonside dwellings to the north. The sewage farm is low level, screened and discreet. Therefore , commercial development would be highly out of character overall. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area lies in its hedgerow trees, hedgerows, the relic ponds, the floodplain and brook corridor and the tree belt associated with the sewage works. The visual susceptibility lies in the relationship with Guarlford Road Common which is a key gateway to the town with superb views to the Malvern Hills. The western part is relatively open, although the eastern part is behind intermittent common side houses and cottages with slightly greater tree cover. The area is also overlooked from Ox Hill with its distinctive common. The eastern part is very sensitive to commercial uses due to its rural open character by Guarlford Common, and clearly separate from the settlement. The western part (west of the PROW) has a greater visual and physical connection to the settlement but this is essentially residential, in scale with the commonside dwellings to the north. The sewage farm is low level, screened and discreet. Sports development with associated floordlighting could be intrusive in this area and out of character overall. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to recreation uses lies in its open farmland character with trimmed hedges to the west. The visual susceptibility lies in the relationship with Guarlford Road Common which is a key gateway to the

20 June 2019 Page 100 of 147 town with superb views to the Malvern Hills. The eastern part is therefore inappropriate but the western part associated with hedgerow tree clumps, the relic ponds, the floodplain and brook corridor and the tree belt associated with the sewage works may be suitable. However, any building should not be visible from Guarlford Road. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Yes Capacity Justification There is capacity for a small country park in the western part linked with open space surrounded by housing. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity Field Pattern LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Field Size

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise Guarlford Road View of Settlement Views of modern settlement to the west and Presence of People PROWs along Guarlford Road

Comment The area increases in tranquillity to the south and east away from existing housing, the sewage works and the Guarlford Road Scenic Quality There are clumps of trees around relic ponds and the area forms a neutral rural setting to the Guarlford Road with views to Ox Hill Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP Comment Two PROWs cross the area and the Guarlford Road common lies to the north Historic features/cultural Guarlford Road common with associated Rarity/Representitativeness The area is moderately associations listed common edge cottages lies to the north representative of timbered farmlands.

Condition The condition is moderate and poor in parts.

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS

20 June 2019 Page 101 of 147 Landform Very gently sloping Presence of Water Brook to the south and relic field Floodzone 3 ponds Land Cover Pattern Semi-regular fields primarily in arable use with some hedgerow trees and a tre belt associated with the sewage works Settlement pattern in LCP No settlement in area. Sewage Farm. Scale Medium with some large and some smaller fields Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Brook floodplain and wildflife corridor to the south. Roadside common to the north. Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Two PROWs and roadside common to the north. corridors Functional relationship between the area and Two PROWs linking the urban edge to the countryside. the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Some tree enclosure but potential for views in larger fields Visual relationship between the area and visual The area is intervisible with the Hills being sited on the urban edge and adjacent to the key receptors on the Malvern Hills view corridor of Guarlford Road.

Key Views From MH The LCP is visible from Worcester Beacon as a large tranche of arable land with some trees Key Views To MH From Guarlford Road which is a key view corridor to the hills (defined as an exceptional view corridor and gateway in the emerging Malvern Neighbourhood Plan) and from PROW to the south Key Views General There are views to and from Ox Hill

Skyline Within Area N/A Landmarks/features None Detractors The urban edge to the west is exposed with limited mitigation. The sewage farm is a detractor but is generally well screened.

Settlement Edge Character The urban edge is unsightly to the west and the ribbon development is apparent to the north in the western part of the LCP.

Visual relationship between The western part is intervisible with the main settlement edge and common edge development. The eastern the area and the settlement part is generally screened from the settlement edge.

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Users of the Guarlford Road Common are the prime receptors, along with PROW users.

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design Housing should be located only to the north or in the field south west of the sewage works. To the north it must be separated and screened from the Common and associated houses to the north, with extensive open space and trees to complement the Common's character. Landscape Mitigation Field boundaries to the east should be reinforced with tree belts to form a screen to the east and link into the sewage works woodland. The field boundaries to the south west field should also be strengthened. The existing trees and ponds within the area should be retained to help form part of the GI.

20 June 2019 Page 102 of 147 Land Parcel No. M35 Landscape Value H/M

Value Justification The value of this area lies in its relationship as setting to the distinctive strip of common land on Ox Hill which is an historic routeway, its raised scenic views towards the Malvern Hills, its PROWs and character as the undulating crest and marked northern slopes of Ox Hill. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies as part of Ox Hill's crest, steep northern slopes, small- medium sized fields including older species rich pastures, relationship with the highly distinctive unsettled linear common along the hilltop that defines the southern edge of the parcel and its contribution as part of the continuum of open land to the south of Malvern running from Malvern Common eastwards. The visual susceptibility lies in its views to and from the Malvern Hills, it role as unspoilt setting to the secluded walk along the common and the PROWs running from it and its openness especially to the west. The LCP is particularly noticeable from Worcester Beacon. Overall, the area is highly sensitive to housing. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification This area has no capacity for new housing development. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies as part of Ox Hill's crest, steep northern slopes, small- medium sized fields including older species rich pastures, relationship with the highly distinctive unsettled linear common along the hilltop that defines the southern edge of the parcel and its contribution as part of the continuum of open land to the south of Malvern running from Malvern Common eastwards. The area only bounds housing to the west and is located away from any commercial uses. The visual susceptibility lies in its views to and from the Malvern Hills, it role as unspoilt setting to the secluded walk along the common and the PROWs running from it and its openness especially to the west. The LCP is particularly noticeable from Worcester Beacon. Overall, the area is highly sensitive to commercial development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies as part of Ox Hill's crest, steep northern slopes, small- medium sized fields including older species rich pastures, relationship with the highly distinctive unsettled linear common along the hilltop that defines the southern edge of the parcel and its contribution as part of the continuum of open land to the south of Malvern running from Malvern Common eastwards. The visual susceptibility lies in its views to and from the Malvern Hills, it role as unspoilt setting to the secluded walk along the common and the PROWs running from it and its openness especially to the west. The LCP is particularly noticeable from Worcester Beacon. Overall, the area is highly sensitive to lesiure/sports uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification This area is sensitive to change due to its historic, agricultural character, which includes an unsettled linear common along the hilltop that defines the southern edge of the parcel. However this common and its linkage to Malvern Common and the Hills, combined with the interesting topography and wide views to the Malvern Hills close to the urban edge may make this area suitable as a location for informal recreation. The presence of a series of older species rich pastures, with anthills, on the steeper hillsides and the fact that these are linked to a network of public footpaths, also enhances the value of this area for informal recreation and new opportunities could be sought for promoting low key access by footpath in this area. If a country park was proposed any building or parking would need to be located unobtrusively, close to the settlement edge. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Yes Capacity Justification This area has capacity for the promotion of informal recreation uses such as country park.

20 June 2019 Page 103 of 147 LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity Low, Urban, Medium Field Pattern Regular, N/A, Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Urban, Farmland Field Size Medium-Large, N/A, Medium-Large

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Blackmore Park, Hanley Castle Listed Building

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Pool & Mere Brooks Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise Limited to urban edge at western View of Settlement Limited views from pathway on top of hill edge of area Presence of People Informal access along footpaths Comment This is quiet, tranquil area with a special sense of place Scenic Quality Raised topography along the southern edge of the area provides longer views to north/south, within an otherwise enclosed landscape Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land Yes PROWs in LCP MV-702, MV-701, MV-703, MV-704, MV-711, MV-713, MV-706 Comment Public access is restricted to the main hilltop pathway on the old common and to several branching paths that contect to surrounding areas Historic features/cultural Provides setting to the surviving linear Rarity/Representitativeness Surviving linear commons are a associations common within an historic enclosed field special feature pattern

Condition Intact around common, but elsewhere in decline

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Hill crest and steep slopes of a small Presence of Water Stream along northern edge Floodzone 3 Yes linear hill Land Cover Pattern Old permanent pasture on hillside and arable farmland on lower lying ground

20 June 2019 Page 104 of 147 Settlement pattern in LCP Unsettled Scale Small to medium Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Farmland Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Series of connected public footpaths connecting to the linear Ox Hill common to the south which in corridors turn links into Malvern Common and thence the Malvern Hills

Functional relationship between the area and PROWs link the settlement into the wider countryside the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Slopes intervisible with area to the north and west. Open to the west. Visual relationship between the area and visual Clearly visible from Malvern Hills with fine views to the Hills from the footpaths receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH View from Worcester Beacon Key Views To MH Visible from most of the PROWs Key Views General Views to surrounding areas sometimes restricted by tree cover. Area forms setting to surviving linear common.

Skyline Within Area Enclosed Landmarks/features Low hill with linear common on top Detractors None Settlement Edge Character Hard urban edge at north western corner

Visual relationship between Urban edge creates limited visual impact the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Network of public footpaths and common appear to be well used by local people

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 105 of 147 Land Parcel No. M36 Landscape Value H/M

Value Justification The area's value lies in its relationship to the listed buildings lying adjacent, its relationship to the common to the west, part of which lies in the AONB, its location close to an exceptional view corridor and gateway defined in the emerging Malvern Neighbourhood Plan, the traditional orchard and the PROWs running through it linking the settlement and common (now an SSSI) to the west with the countryside to the east. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its small scale, especially adjacent to the commonside housing, its trees and hedgerows and traditional orchard, its sloping character up to the south and east, and its function as a recreational corridor. Its visual susceptibility lies in its relationship to the common, with only the distinctive narrow traditional ribbon of commonside houses separating the two, and with the listed buildings which overlook the area and are key features. The area is visible from the AONB including Worcester Beacon forming part of the countryside/green space flowing around the southern edge of Malvern. Housing would be visible from the Beacon and may also be visible above the rooftops from the common itself. The character of commons are adversely affected by perceived blocks of housing adjacent to them, rather than the traditional single line of commonside cottages. The area is therefore sensitive to this type of development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its small scale, especially adjacent to the commonside housing, its trees and hedgerows and traditional orchard, its sloping character up to the south and east, and its function as a recreational corridor. Its visual susceptibility lies in its relationship to the common, with only the distinctive narrow traditional ribbon of commonside houses separating the two, and with the listed buildings which overlook the area and are key features. The area is visible from the AONB including Worcester Beacon forming part of the countryside/green space flowing around the southern edge of Malvern. Commercial uses woud be completely out of character and scale with this area, would be visible from the Beacon and would also be visible above the rooftops from the common itself. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies in its small scale, especially adjacent to the commonside housing, its trees and hedgerows and traditional orchard, its sloping character up to the south and east, and its function as a recreational corridor. Its visual susceptibility lies in its relationship to the common, with only the distinctive narrow traditional ribbon of commonside houses separating the two, and with the listed buildings which overlook the area and are key features. The area is visible from the AONB including Worcester Beacon forming part of the countryside/green space flowing around the southern edge of Malvern. Leisure/sports uses woud be completely out of character and scale with this area, would be visible from the Beacon and would also be visible above the rooftops from the common itself. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility to recreational uses lies in its small scale and traditional field pattern, especially adjacent to the commonside housing, its trees and hedgerows and traditional orchard. Its visual susceptibility lies in the listed buildings which overlook the area and are key features. The area is visible from the AONB including Worcester Beacon forming part of the countryside/green space flowing around the southern edge of Malvern. Recreational uses would reinforce the recreational corridors of the PROWs and common and would protect the area from development but would be out of character with the traditional pattern and character of the area .

20 June 2019 Page 106 of 147 Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification On balance the area may be considered suitable for recreational use. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity Low, Urban, Medium Field Pattern Regular, N/A, Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Urban, Farmland Field Size Medium-Large, N/A

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Blackmore Park, Hanley Castle Listed Building (East Side) Peachfield House, (East Side) Peachfield Cottage 1 Hayes Bank Road Malvern

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Malvern Common to the west Wildlife site and/or LNR Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise Noise is limited to cars on the View of Settlement Settlement is visible on three sides common to the west Presence of People Users of PROWs and in nearby gardens Comment The area has some tranquillity but has views of housing on three sides with people using the footpath and gardens Scenic Quality There is some scenic quality, mostly in conjunction with views to the Malvern Hills Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) Malvern Common and Poolbrook CROW Access Land Yes MV-711,Road area MV-709, MV-710, MV-766, PROWs in LCP MV-708, MV-707, MV-768, HK-500 Comment Two PROWs Historic features/cultural Two listed buildings adjacent to the west, Rarity/Representitativeness Traditional orchard is rare. associations one overlooking the area. Traditional orchard in enclosures associated with houses. Large open common to the west beyond line of houses.

Condition Moderate

20 June 2019 Page 107 of 147 LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Landform level to the north sloping Presence of Water None Floodzone 3 up to the south and east Land Cover Pattern Small/medium regular fields with outgrown hedges and some hedgerow trees with small enclosures to the west including relic orchard Settlement pattern in LCP None in LCP Scale Small Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor N/A Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation PROW corridors Functional relationship between the area and PROW link between settlement and countryside the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Enclosed by landform and vegetation to east and south, housing to north. Visual relationship between the area and visual View to the Malvern Hills is important. Is seen in juxtaposition with the Common from receptors on the Malvern Hills Malvern Hills- separated by a thin strip houses. However, it appears contained by trees.

Key Views From MH View from Worcester Beacon Key Views To MH From PROWs Key Views General Location close to an exceptional view corridor and gateway defined in the emerging Malvern Neighbourhood Plan in the common to the west.

Skyline Within Area Local skyline to the south Landmarks/features None within LCP. Listed buildings adjacent are features. Remnant orchard is not generally visible. Detractors N/A

Settlement Edge Character Settlement edge to the west is positive traditional common side dwellings. Housing estate to the north is moderately well mitigated with garden vegetation and trees but visible. Couple of houses to the south are prominent on the local rise.

Visual relationship between The area feels enclosed by settlement to an extent. the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Adjacent residents overlook this discreet LCP and the footpath appears well used

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design Landscape Mitigation

20 June 2019 Page 108 of 147 Land Parcel No. M37 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its contribution to the Malvern Hills AONB's setting, location close to an exceptional view corridor and gateway defined on the common in the emerging Malvern Neighbourhood Plan, some scenic quality in the north east fringes towards Oxhill with views to the Malvern Hills and in its PROWs , trees and avenue. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in its sloping character, its remnant park features such as the avenue, the very limited connection to the settlement, its small scale pattern especially to the north and its role as part of the continuum of open countryside with Malvern Common and Oxhill south of the settlement. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness to the north, its overlooking from key parts of the Malvern Hills and from Malvern Common, location prior to a gateway to the town defined in the emerging Malvern Neighbourhood Plan and views from PROWs. The area is very sensitive to housing and therefore it is not considered appropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial uses lies in its sloping character, its remnant park features such as the avenue, the very limited relationship to the settlement, its small scale pattern especially to the north and its role as part of the continuum of open countryside with Malvern Common and Oxhill south of the settlement. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness to the north, its overlooking from key parts of the Malvern Hills and from Malvern Common, location prior to a gateway defined on the common in the emerging Malvern Neighbourhood Plan and views from PROWs. The existing ESP development has not sufficiently taken into account its effect on the AONB and walkers on the hills and is incongruous in its landscape context. This will not be improved by additional commercial development within the LCP. This would only have cumulative adverse impacts as it would not mitigate views from the hills. The area is therefore sensitive to commercial uses and therefore it is not considered appropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to leisure/sports uses lies in its sloping character, its remnant park features such as the avenue, the very limited relationship to the settlement, its small scale pattern especially to the north and its role as part of the continuum of open countryside with Malvern Common and Oxhill south of the settlement. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness to the north, its overlooking from key parts of the Malvern Hills and from Malvern Common, location prior to a gateway defined on the common in the emerging Malvern Neighbourhood Plan and views from PROWs. The existing ESP development has not sufficiently taken into account its effect on the AONB and walkers on the hills and is incongruous in its landscape context. This will not be improved by leisure/sports development within the LCP. This would only have cumulative adverse impacts as it would not mitigate views from the hills. The area is therefore sensitive to leisure/sports uses and therefore it is not considered appropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification The LCP does not have sufficient features or the character to be appropriate for recreation uses and is not closely associated with the settlement. Therefore recreation uses are not considered appropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT

20 June 2019 Page 109 of 147 National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Enclosed Commons (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity Low, Medium Field Pattern Regular, Geometric, Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland, Farmland, Field Size Medium-Large Farmland

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Blackmore Park, Hanley Castle Listed Building

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Langdale and Blackmore Woods, Malvern & Ancient Woodland Lower Wyche Commons

Tranquillity Noise B4208 View of Settlement Fringes of Malvern just visible but main Presence of People Movement to the industrial estate development lies to the south east- Blackmore and PROWs Park Industrial Estate

Comment There is noise from B4208 and traffic moving along the avenue. The fringes of Malvern just visible to the north but the main development lies to the south east- Blackmore Park Industrial Estate which reduces ttranquillity. The most tranquil area is to the north towards Oxhill. Scenic Quality There is some scenic quality in the north east fringes towards Oxhill with views to the Malvern Hills Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) Malvern Common and Poolbrook CROW Access Land HK-501,Road area HK-548, HK-503, MV-706, PROWs in LCP HK-502, HK-504, HK-602, MV-709, HK-505, MV-707, HK-500 Comment Four PROWs cross or border the area. They link into Malvern Common to the north west, which itself links directly through to the common land on the Malvern Hills . Historic features/cultural Remnant park features such as the avenue Rarity/Representitativeness - associations relating to Blackmore Park. Lies adjacent to the AONB. Blackmore Park Camp adjacent is a former military hospital for the US army in World War II.

Condition Moderate to poor

20 June 2019 Page 110 of 147 LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Sloping down from north to south Presence of Water None Floodzone 3 Yes Land Cover Pattern Regular fields ranging from small through to large with a mix of pasture, paddocks and arable land (to the east), woodland blocks and belts and and east west avenue. Settlement pattern in LCP Dispersed dwellings and farmsteads and large industrial unit Scale Medium Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor - Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Four PROWs corridors Functional relationship between the area and The area does not have a functional relationship with the settlement although some of the PROWs the settlement/key features link into Malvern Common which bounds the settlement on the southern edge

VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure The area is more enclosed to the south at the lower level set within trees but more open on rising slopes to the north Visual relationship between the area and visual The area is highly visible from the Malvern Hills between Worcester Beacon and Pinnacle receptors on the Malvern Hills Hill. It forms part of the open countryside to the south of Malvern forms the rural context for Blackmore Park Industrial Estate.

Key Views From MH Worcester Beacon, Perseverance Hill, Pinnacle Hill Key Views To MH From PROWs and the avenue Key Views General The northern part of the area is visible from Malvern Common as part of the continuum of rural countryside south of Malvern

Skyline Within Area The local skyline to the north is formed by trees, hedgerows and settlement fringe dwellings Landmarks/features The avenue forms a unifying feature Detractors Blackmore Park Industrial Estate including buildings, structures and fencing

Settlement Edge Character The settlement fringe adjacent to the site is linear and dispersed, extending beyond the main settlement edge

Visual relationship between Very limited, with two houses on the northern edge the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The main receptors are users of Malvern Common, the Malvern Hills, the PROWs and the B4208

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 111 of 147 Land Parcel No. M38 Landscape Value H/M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its coherent historic parkland character, which is strongly associated with the former Blackmore estate, its relationship to the listed Church and other buildings to the east and the surviving linear common within an historic enclosed field pattern at the top of the hill, its tree cover, strong sense of enclosure, waterbodies with wildlife value, PROWs and feeling of tranquillity. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its historic, parkland character, its strong mature woodland cover and tree belts, parkland trees, waterbodies with associated floodplain such as the Pool Brook, pond and leat, its rising land to the north relationship with the linear common on Ox Hill that defines the northern edge of the parcel and the area's separation from any settlement. The visual susceptibility lies in the attractive nature of framed views and vistas, such as to and from the church, and wide views to the Malvern Hills as a backcloth and from the Malvern Hills, and the openness on the north edge on Ox Hill. The caravan site on the edge of the area is generally well screened and is clearly a leisure development. Overall, the area is very sensitive to housing development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial use lies in its historic, parkland character, its strong mature woodland cover and tree belts, parkland trees, waterbodies with associated floodplain such as the Pool Brook, pond and leat, its rising land to the north relationship with the linear common on Ox Hill that defines the northern edge of the parcel and the area's separation from any settlement. The visual susceptibility lies in the attractive nature of framed views and vistas, such as to and from the church, and wide views to the Malvern Hills as a backcloth and from the Malvern Hills, and the openness on the north edge on Ox Hill. The area is very sensitive to commercial development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports use lies in its historic, parkland character, its strong mature woodland cover and tree belts, parkland trees, waterbodies with associated floodplain such as the Pool Brook, pond and leat, its rising land to the north relationship with the linear common on Ox Hill that defines the northern edge of the parcel and the area's separation from any settlement. The visual susceptibility lies in the attractive nature of framed views and vistas, such as to and from the church, and wide views to the Malvern Hills as a backcloth and from the Malvern Hills, and the openness on the north edge on Ox Hill. Though the area does accommodate a large caravan site this is discreetly located and not unsuited to a countryside location. The type of leisure/sports development considered in this assessment would not be suitable in this rural location away from settlements. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification The area has many elements which would make it compatible with use as a country park including public access, attractive views, tree cover, water bodies and the existing caravan park. The area could also benefit from more positive management. However, it is located away from Malvern and the use may be incompatible with the existing discreet and private residential use and management. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Yes Capacity Justification This area may have capacity for recreation uses. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT

20 June 2019 Page 112 of 147 National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity High, Medium Field Pattern Semi-regular, Regular, Geometric

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland, Farmland, Field Size Small-Medium, Medium-Large Farmland, Farmland

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Blackmore Park, Hanley Castle Listed Building

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Pool & Mere Brooks Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise Low levels of background noise View of Settlement Limited views from higher ground Presence of People Restricted to public footpaths and camp site Comment This is quiet, tranquil area within a heavily wooded setting Scenic Quality A heavily wooded and enclosed landscape with attractive framed vistas eg to and from the church to the east Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land Yes PROWs in LCP HK-510, HK-507, HK-508, HK-540, HK-502, HK-505 Comment Good public access via a network of public footpaths/trackways. Private caravan site. Historic features/cultural Church of Our Lady and Alphonsus are listed Rarity/Representitativeness Historic parkland areas are relatively associations buildings overlooking the park from the east. rare. The area itself is a historic parkland area. A surviving linear common within an historic enclosed field pattern at the top of the hill

Condition Landscape in general decline

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Rising to low hill from valley floor Presence of Water Stream, pond and leats Floodzone 3 Yes Land Cover Pattern Strong parkland structure with wooded belts and mix of cultivated farmland/woodland with small area of older permanent pasture on hillside

20 June 2019 Page 113 of 147 Settlement pattern in LCP Farmsteads and other estate buildings/caravan site Scale Medium Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Floodplain and GI corridor along Pool Brook, Farmland, woodland Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Series of connected public footpaths corridors Functional relationship between the area and Separated from urban edge the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Low intervisibility with surrounding areas Visual relationship between the area and visual Clearly visible from Malvern Hills which form the backcloth to the area receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH Pinnacle Hill and Worcester Beacon Key Views To MH Intermittent views from the PROWs Key Views General Views to surronding areas often restricted by tree cover

Skyline Within Area Enclosed Landmarks/features Mature parkland trees Detractors Views to adjoining industrial estate/ESP

Settlement Edge Character None

Visual relationship between N/A the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Network of public footpaths appear to be well used by local people/visitors to camp site

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 114 of 147 Land Parcel No. M39 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in the high intervisibility with the Malvern Hills which means the area forms part of the AONB's setting, its woodland pasture to the east, its woodland/plantation cover, traditional orchards, its representativeness of Enclosed Common, the fine building of Coverside Farm and tranquillity to the north away from the road. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in its open farmland south of the woodland/plantations, the tranquil rural areas to the north away from the road and the three PROWs. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness to views east west and intervisibility with the Malvern Hills. The area is directly overlooked by a series of hilltops including Pinnacle Hill, Jubilee Hill and Perserverance Hill. It appears as open farmland and rectilinear woodland and plantations beyond the Three Counties Showground separated from Malvern. The area is therefore very sensitive to housing development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial uses lies in its open farmland south of the woodland/plantations, the tranquil rural areas to the north away from the road and the three PROWs. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness to views east west and intervisibility with the Malvern Hills. The area is directly overlooked by a series of hilltops including Pinnacle Hill, Jubilee Hill and Perserverance Hill. It appears as open farmland and rectilinear woodland and plantations beyond the Three Counties Showground separated from Malvern. The area is therefore very sensitive to commercial use development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to leisure/sports uses lies in its open farmland south of the woodland/plantations, the tranquil rural areas to the north away from the road and the three PROWs. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness to views east west and intervisibility with the Malvern Hills. The area is directly overlooked by a series of hilltops including Pinnacle Hill, Jubilee Hill and Perserverance Hill. It appears as open farmland and rectilinear woodland and plantations beyond the Three Counties Showground separated from Malvern. The area is therefore very sensitive to leisure/sports use development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to recreation use is its geometric/regular farmland pattern with limited number of features which does not lend itself to country park use. The woodlands/plantations may be positive features. The visual susceptibility is the openness of the area. Further structures which are not agricultural would be undesirable and a country park may change the essentially rural character which is a benefit to the AONB's setting. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Enclosed Commons (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity Low, Medium Field Pattern Regular, Geometric

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland Field Size Medium-Large

20 June 2019 Page 115 of 147 Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Blackmore Park, Hanley Castle Listed Building Presbytery and covered way, Church of Lady and St Alphonsus, Church of Our Lady and St Alphonsus, Lychgate at the Church of Our Lady and St Alphonsus.

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Pool & Mere Brooks, Langdale and Blackmore Ancient Woodland Woods

Tranquillity Noise Three Counties Showground and View of Settlement Hanbury Swan to the east and caravan park B4208 to the west and B4209 to the south Presence of People people on roads and occasionally on PROWs Comment The tranquillity increases away from the B4208 and B4209 roads on the PROWs. Settlement and caravan park also reduce tranquillity. Scenic Quality The scenic quality is primarily provided by the woodlands, coverts and plantations within the area, especially Langdale Wood which appears as a wood pasture. Scenic quality is also borrowed in views towards the Malvern Hills. Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP HK-508, HK-506, HK-540, HK-501, HK-548, HK-505 Comment Three PROWs through the area Historic features/cultural The area is late enclosed common with Rarity/Representitativeness The area is representative of associations associated fine farm houses such as enclosed commons with geometric Coverside Farm fields and trimmed hedges

Condition Moderate to poor

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Gently rolling Presence of Water None Floodzone 3 Yes Land Cover Pattern Geometrically/regular enclosed farmland of grass leys, pasture and arable land with trimmed hedges, deciduous and coniferous plantations, coverts, tradtional orchards and a caravan site. Settlement pattern in LCP Dispersed farmsteads and caravan park

20 June 2019 Page 116 of 147 Scale Medium/large Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Woodland/plantation, farmland Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation PROWs corridors Functional relationship between the area and PROW links into Hanbury Swan but the connection with Malvern via PROWs is through other LCPs the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure The area is open due to the trimmed hedges and highly intervisible with the Malvern Hills Visual relationship between the area and visual The area is highly visible from the Malvern Hills beyond the Three Counties showground receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH Pinnacle Hill, Jubilee Hill and Perserverance Hill Key Views To MH Views from the A4209 which runs straight towards the hills, with framed views and also oblique views from the PROWs Key Views General Pleasant views to the woods in places

Skyline Within Area N/A Landmarks/features - Detractors Caravan site, some rough land

Settlement Edge Character Hanbury Swan- some ribbon development to the east

Visual relationship between The area has very limited connection to settlement the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The main receptors are users of the B4209 and the PROWs.

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 117 of 147 Land Parcel No. M40 Landscape Value M/L

Value Justification The value of the area lies in the high intervisibility with the Malvern Hills which means the area forms part of the AONB's setting, its woodland and stream corrodpr to the south, the remnant traditional orchards, and tranquillity to the south east away from the road. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in its open farmland, the Mere Brook corridor and associated rural character to the south and the three PROWs. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness to views from the west and intervisibility with the Malvern Hills. The area is directly overlooked by a series of hilltops including Pinnacle Hill and Jubilee Hill. It appears as open farmland with clusters of commercial development beyond the Three Counties Showground, separated from Malvern. The relationship with the Malvern Hills makes the area very sensitive to housing development. This is reinforced by the clear separation from any substantial residential settlement. This means that housing is inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial uses lies in its open farmland, the Mere Brook corridor and associated rural character to the south and the three PROWs. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness to views from the west and intervisibility with the Malvern Hills. The area is directly overlooked by a series of hilltops including Pinnacle Hill and Jubilee Hill. It appears as open farmland with clusters of commercial development beyond the Three Counties Showground, separated from Malvern. The relationship with the Malvern Hills makes the area very sensitive to development. The existing development with white/light grey roofs has not sufficiently taken into account its effect on the AONB and walkers on the hills. At Merebrook, this is exacerbated by the angle of the development form which does not reflect the overall direction of theroads and rectilinear character of the enclosed common landscape. However, discreet development at the Open Space business centre indicates that recessive colouring of roofs and cladding can reduce impacts significantly in both views from the Hills and adjacent roads/PROWs. Therefgore there may be potential for some very well designed commercial development to the east of Merebrook towards the Hanley Workshops. This would need to be subject to astrong design brief agreed with the LPA with a balance between green space and built formin order to avoid cumulative adverse impacts and mitigate views from the hills. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Yes 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has limited capacity due to its visual sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to leisure/sports uses lies in its open farmland, the Mere Brook corridor and associated rural character to the south and the three PROWs. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its openness to views from the west and intervisibility with the Malvern Hills. The area is directly overlooked by a series of hilltops including Pinnacle Hill and Jubilee Hill. It appears as open farmland with clusters of commercial development beyond the Three Counties Showground, separated from Malvern. The relationship with the Malvern Hills makes the area very sensitive to development. The existing development with white/light grey roofs has not sufficiently taken into account its effect on the AONB and walkers on the hills. At Merebrook, this is exacerbated by the angle of the development form which does not reflect the overall direction of the roads and rectilinear character of the enclosed common landscape. However, discreet development at the Open Space business centre indicates that recessive colouring of roofs and cladding can reduce impacts significantly in both views from the Hills and adjacent roads/PROWs. Therefore there may be potential for some well designed leisure/sports development to the east of Merebrook towards the Hanley Workshops. This would need to be subject to a strong design brief agreed with the LPA with a balance between green space and built form in order to avoid cumulative adverse impacts and mitigate views from the hills. It may also be part of a commercial development and help form a buffer to it. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Yes Capacity Justification The area has limited capacity due to its visual sensitivity. RECREATION USES

20 June 2019 Page 118 of 147 Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M/L Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The LCP does not have sufficient features or the character to be appropriate for recreation uses and is not closely associated with the settlement. Therefore recreation uses are not considered appropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity as it is inappropriate to use for recreation uses such as Country Park. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Enclosed Commons (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity Medium Field Pattern Geometric

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland Field Size Medium-Large

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Brotheridge Green Disused Railway, Pool & Ancient Woodland Mere Brooks

Tranquillity Noise B4208 and B4209 View of Settlement There are no views of settlement but there is Presence of People Users of the various commercial commercial development within the area and leisure premises and PROWs Comment The area has limited tranquillity due to the presence of the B4208 and B4209 and the various commercial and leisure uses within it although the parts which are not intervisible with these uses do have a degree of tranquillity Scenic Quality The scenic quality of the area relates to views towards the Malvern Hills which form a strong backcloth Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP HK-578, HK-549, HK-601, HK-550, HK-577, HK-600, HK-551 Comment Three PROWs Historic features/cultural Lies adjacent to the AONB. Merebrook Camp, Rarity/Representitativeness - associations which forms the north east part of the area, is a former military hospital for the US army in World War II and explosives store

20 June 2019 Page 119 of 147 Condition Poor generally with some moderate areas to the south

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Very gently sloping down north west Presence of Water Mere Brook forms the southern Floodzone 3 to south east boundary Land Cover Pattern Mix of medium to large geometric fields in use as arable or horse pasture, dispersed commercial units with associated hardstandings and some scattered farmsteads and dwellings Settlement pattern in LCP Scattered farmsteads and dwellings Scale Medium to large Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Mere Brook is GI corridor Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Three PROWs corridors Functional relationship between the area and N/A the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Visual relationship between the area and visual The area is highly visible from the Malvern Hills in open countryside receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH Pinnacle Hill, Jubilee Hill and Perserverance Hill Key Views To MH Views from the A4209 which runs straight towards the hills, with framed views and also direct and oblique views from the PROWs Key Views General -

Skyline Within Area N/A Landmarks/features - Detractors Merebrook Business Park and Hanley Workshops are detractors from the Malvern Hills due to their white/light grey roofs and they and Hillview riding stables are detractors at ground level

Settlement Edge Character N/A

Visual relationship between The area has no connection to settlement the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The main receptors are users of the B4208 and B4209, local PROWs and walkers on the Malvern Hills

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design The development would need to be located east of Merebrook industrial estate between it and Hanley Workshops. It should be orientated with buildings and circulation parallel to the B4209 and maintain a 100m wide green space with trees between it and the B4209. Roofs and cladding should be a dark recesive colour possibly similar to Open Space Business Centre and a colour scheme should be agreed with the LPA and AONB, preferably using a colour consultant. Landscape Mitigation Buildings should be broken by forest size broadleaf trees internally in avenues and screened by substantial buffers to the north east and west.

20 June 2019 Page 120 of 147 Land Parcel No. M41 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its simple, unspoilt character, its hedgerows, its role as setting to St Gabriel's Church, its PROWs linking the village to the Malvern Hills and is a good example of unified planned enclosure. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its simple, open farmland character with few features, its PROWs and the area's role separating the village of Hanley Swan from the commercial development to the west. The visual susceptibility lies in the openness of the area, the strong intervisibility of the area from Malvern Hills, especially Pinnacle Hill and the role as setting to St Gabriel's Church. Housing would be highly visible and inappropriate in this area. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its simple, open farmland character with few features, its PROWs and the area's role separating the village of Hanley Swan from the commercial development to the west. The visual susceptibility lies in the openness of the area, the strong intervisibility of the area from Malvern Hills, especially Pinnacle Hill and the role as setting to St Gabriel's Church. Commercial uses would be highly visible and inappropriate in this area. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies in its simple, open farmland character with few features, its PROWs and the area's role separating the village of Hanley Swan from the commercial development to the west. The visual susceptibility lies in the openness of the area, the strong intervisibility of the area from Malvern Hills, especially Pinnacle Hill and the role as setting to St Gabriel's Church.Leisure/sports uses would be highly visible and inappropriate in this area. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification This intensively farmed area has a few features which would be suitable as a basis for recreational uses. As such a country park/recreational uses would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Enclosed Commons (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity Low, Medium Field Pattern Geometric

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland, Farmland Field Size Small-Medium, Medium-Large

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees

20 June 2019 Page 121 of 147 Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Pool & Mere Brooks Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise B4209 View of Settlement Hanley Swan is apparent to the east Presence of People Occasional along footpaths Comment Road traffic on the B4209 is the main source of noise but tranquillity increases to the south. Hanley Swan is apparent to the east. Scenic Quality Relationship of simple open countryside and Malvern Hills as backcloth to the west Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) Hanley Swan Playing Field CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP HK-552, HK-580, HK-579, HK-578, HK-601 Comment Two PROWs Historic features/cultural Late enclosure from former open common Rarity/Representitativeness Unified planned enclosure pattern associations with strong rural character

Condition Well managed outer boundaries, but poor internal

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Gently rolling lowland Presence of Water Mere Brook on southern edge Floodzone 3 Yes Land Cover Pattern Mixed farming Settlement pattern in LCP Hanley Swan church and edge of village at eastern end Scale Medium to large Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Brook has a floodplain and is a GI corridor. Farmland Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Primary public footpath along trackway with linking path to roadside corridors Functional relationship between the area and PROW links settlement to wider countryside the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Low-moderate intervisibility with surronding areas Visual relationship between the area and visual Cleary visible from Malvern Hills receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH Pinnacle Hill Key Views To MH Visible from PROWs within area

20 June 2019 Page 122 of 147 Key Views General Views to surrounding areas often restricted by tree cover

Skyline Within Area Relatively open Landmarks/features St Gabriel's church Detractors None

Settlement Edge Character Moderately hard linear urban edge with limited tree cover

Visual relationship between Hanley Swan village defines eastern edge of parcel the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Area viewed mostly from people using footpaths and residents of Hanley Swan

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 123 of 147 Land Parcel No. M42 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in the listed buildings within or adjacent to area including Ladywell to the north and Quaker's Farmhouse, the strong tree cover in places, the remnant traditional orchards, the four PROWs, the tranquillity to the east and the views to the Malvern Hills. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in the small scale field pattern especially to the south and east, the area's rural character, the woodland and hedgerow trees, and the indented settlement edge which contributes to the village character. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in the relationship of the area to the listed buildings which are local landmarks, the openness especially to the north and the views to the Malvern Hills from the PROWs. The area has greatest sensitivity to the east and to the south due to its rural character. The area north of a line extending east from Picken End and west of Ladywell may be suitable for some development carefully designed to maintain an indented edge and green corridors and minimise the effects on dwellings along the B4209 with strong screening and a buffer to Ladywell and to the landscape to the east. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Yes 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The capacity of the area of up to 5 ha is defined by the space available, the need tomaintain corridors and buffers to existing housing to the north and the size of the existing settlement. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial uses lies in the small scale field pattern especially to the south and east, the area's rural character, the woodland and hedgerow trees, and the indented housing edge which contributes to the village character. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in the relationship of the area to the listed buildings which are local landmarks, the openness especially to the north and the views to the Malvern Hills from the PROWs. The area has greatest sensitivity to the east and to the south due to its rural character. The area is highly sensitive to commercial uses due to its essentially rural settlement character without any nearby commercial uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to leisure/sports uses lies in the small scale field pattern especially to the south and east, the area's rural character, the woodland and hedgerow trees, and the indented housing edge which contributes to the village character. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in the relationship of the area to the listed buildings which are local landmarks, the openness especially to the north and the views to the Malvern Hills from the PROWs. The area has greatest sensitivity to the east and to the south due to its rural character. The area is sensitive to leisure/sports uses due to its essentially rural settlement character without any medium/large scale equivalent uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification The area has some features to act as a basis for an area in public recreation use such as the country park, but is essentially rural and pastoral in character. This type of use would probably be inappropriate adjacent to a village. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area is unlikely to be appropriate for recreational uses. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Enclosed Commons (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity Medium, Low Field Pattern Regular, Semi-regular, Geometric

20 June 2019 Page 124 of 147 LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland, Farmland, Field Size Medium-Large, Small-Medium Farmland, Farmland, Farmland

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Quakers Farmhouse, The Villa, Brickwalls Farmhouse and Woodhall Barn

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Pool & Mere Brooks Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise B4209 View of Settlement Views of the edge of Hanley Swan Presence of People Four PROWs through area Comment The area has tranquillity away from the road and the settlement edge both towards the south and the east Scenic Quality The area has some scenic quality mainly associated with open and framed views across the area towards the Malvern Hills and to Hanley Swan spire Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) Hanley Swan Playing Field CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP HK-584, HK-562, HK-518, HK-533, HK-536, HK-555, HK-558, HK-553, HK-556, HK-559, HK-557, HK-560, HK-537, HK-582, HK-534, HK-580, HK-554 Comment Four PROWs Historic features/cultural Listed buildings within or adjacent to area Rarity/Representitativeness - associations including Ladywell to the north and Quaker's Farmhouse and the remnant traditional orchards

Condition Poor to moderate

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Very gently sloping to the south Presence of Water Field pond Floodzone 3 Yes Land Cover Pattern Semi-regular and regular small scale fields with some larger fields to the north, with trimmed hedges and greater tree cover to the east and the remnant traditional orchards,.

20 June 2019 Page 125 of 147 Settlement pattern in LCP Gilberts End is an incremental ribbon development to the south and there are isolated rural dwellings elsewhere Scale Small to medium scale Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor - Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation PROWs link the settlement with wider countryside corridors Functional relationship between the area and PROWs link the settlement with the wider countryside the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Enclosure is stronger to the south and east due to increased tree cover and outgrown hedges Visual relationship between the area and visual The area appears relatively distant from the Malvern Hills mainly beyond Hanley Swan receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH Pinnacle Hill Key Views To MH From PROWs especially from north Key Views General Short views to listed buildings

Skyline Within Area N/A Landmarks/features Ladywell and Quaker's Farmhouse Detractors The agricultural shed structures south of Yew Tree Farm are minor detractors

Settlement Edge Character To the north there is incremental ribbon development of large houses with large gardens and some mitigation. To the west there is an indented edge with estate development partly mitigated by outgrown hedgerows.

Visual relationship between The land adjacent to and east of the settlement is relatively open as hedges have been removed so it is the area and the settlement influenced by the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The main receptors are listed building residents, and users of the PROWs and the B4209 approaching from the east

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design The area north of a line extending east from Picken End and west of Ladywell's western boundary may be suitable for some development carefully designed to maintain an indented edge and green corridors and minimise the effects on dwellings along the B4209 , especially Ladywell. Landscape Mitigation Strong screening and a buffer to Ladywell, the landscape to the east and to the south.

20 June 2019 Page 126 of 147 Land Parcel No. M43 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its simple, unspoilt character, its hedgerows, its role as setting to the listed Church of Our Lady and St Alphonsus, the moat related to Cygnet Lodge and its associated wildlife value, the PROW, its tranquillity and as a good example of unified planned enclosure. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its simple, open farmland character with fine trees and roadside dwellings, its PROW and the area's location in open countryside. The visual susceptibility lies in the openness of the area, the role as setting to The Church of Our Lady and St Alphonsus and. Housing would be highly visible and inappropriate in this area. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its simple, open farmland character with fine trees and roadside dwellings, its PROW and the area's location in open countryside. The visual susceptibility lies in the openness of the area, the role as setting to The Church of Our Lady and St Alphonsus and. Commercial uses would be highly visible and highly inappropriate in this area. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies in its simple, open farmland character with fine trees and roadside dwellings, its PROW and the area's location in open countryside. The visual susceptibility lies in the openness of the area, the role as setting to The Church of Our Lady and St Alphonsus and. Leisure/sports uses would be highly visible and highly inappropriate in this area. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification This intensively farmed area has a few features which would be suitable as a basis for recreational uses. As such a country park/recreational uses would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Enclosed Commons (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity Medium, Low Field Pattern Regular, Semi-regular, Geometric

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland, Farmland, Field Size Small-Medium, Medium-Large Farmland, Farmland, Farmland, Farmland

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees

20 June 2019 Page 127 of 147 Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Pool & Mere Brooks Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise Minor road View of Settlement Roadside dwellings only Presence of People Occasional along footpaths Comment The minor road is the main source of noise in this otherwise relatively tranquil area Scenic Quality A peaceful rural, but in parts declining, farmed landscape Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP HK-521, HK-541, HK-522, HK-523, HK-509 Comment Access around and through area by roads and public footpaths Historic features/cultural Late enclosure from former open common Rarity/Representitativeness Unified planned enclosure pattern associations with strong rural character

Condition Well managed outer boundaries, but poor internal

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Gently rolling lowland Presence of Water Stream through centre of area Floodzone 3 Land Cover Pattern Mixed farming Settlement pattern in LCP Roadside dwellings/farmstead Scale Small to medium Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Farmland Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Public footpath along eastern edge of area with linking path to roadside corridors Functional relationship between the area and Small fields/allotments on edge of village the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Moderate intervisibility with surrounding areas Visual relationship between the area and visual Distant views from Malvern Hills receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH View from Worcester Beacon Key Views To MH Visible from the PROWs

20 June 2019 Page 128 of 147 Key Views General Open views to surrounding areas

Skyline Within Area Relatively open Landmarks/features Wooded Moat Detractors None

Settlement Edge Character Urban edge softened by large rear gardens

Visual relationship between Limited the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Area viewed mostly by people using footpaths and adjoining roads

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 129 of 147 Land Parcel No. M44 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its rural, agricultural character, which is strongly linked to the presence of individual historic farmsteads, such as listed Horton Manor and Ivy House, its scenic views towards the Malverns and to the north, its tree cover including Days Coppice which is an ancient woodland, and a traditional orchard, and its tranquillity to the north. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its historic, open, agricultural character away from settlement, especially to the east, its only intermittent incremental roadside rural development, its trees and its PROWs. The visual susceptibility lies in its openness to view both east and west and to the north, its fine views to the Malvern Hills and to the north. Housing would be highly visible and inappropriate in this area. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its historic, open, agricultural character away from settlement, especially to the east, its only intermittent incremental roadside rural dwellings, its trees and its PROWs. The visual susceptibility lies in its openness to view both east and west and to the north, its fine views to the Malvern Hills and to the north. Commercial uses would be highly visible and inappropriate in this area. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies in its historic, open, agricultural character away from settlement, especially to the east, its only intermittent incremental roadside rural dwellings, its trees and its PROWs. The visual susceptibility lies in its openness to view both east and west and to the north, its fine views to the Malvern Hills and to the north. Leisure/sports uses would be highly visible and inappropriate in this area. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification This intensively farmed area has a few features which would be suitable as a basis for recreational uses. As such a country park/recreational uses would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Settled Pastoral Farms (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity Medium, High Field Pattern Regular, Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland, Farmland, Field Size Medium-Large, Small-Medium Farmland

Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees

20 June 2019 Page 130 of 147 Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Horton Manor Farmhouse, Ivy House

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Pool & Mere Brooks Ancient Woodland DAYS COPPICE

Tranquillity Noise B4209 View of Settlement Edge of village and roadside dwellings Presence of People Four PROWs Comment The A4209 is the main source of noise but the tranquillity increases significantly away from the road becoming tranquil Scenic Quality Fine views to the north across rolling landscape, including Malvern Hills with woods and hedgerow trees defining the large arable fields Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP HK-541, HK-522, HK-523, HK-525, HK-518, HK-533 Comment Four PROWs Historic features/cultural Relic thick, mixed species hedgerows Rarity/Representitativeness - associations Condition Intensively managed- generally poor hedgerows

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Gently rolling Presence of Water Stream along eastern side Floodzone 3 Yes Land Cover Pattern Regular and semi-regular fields of arable farmland with some trees and woodland Settlement pattern in LCP String of roadside dwellings Scale Medium - large Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Floodplain to the east, farmland Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Four PROWs corridors Functional relationship between the area and PROW links into Hanley Swan the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Moderate intervisibility with surrounding areas Visual relationship between the area and visual Views to and from Malvern Hills receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH Pinnacle Hill & Worcester Beacon Key Views To MH Visible from the PROWs

20 June 2019 Page 131 of 147 Key Views General Filtered views to surrounding areas , especially to the north

Skyline Within Area N/A Landmarks/features Horton Manor Farm Detractors -

Settlement Edge Character Mostly hidden by tree cover

Visual relationship between Limited - village largely hidden behind small hedged paddocks and hedgerow trees the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Area viewed mostly by local residents and people using footpaths and adjoining roads

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 132 of 147 Land Parcel No. M45 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its coherent and unified pattern generally good condition which is representative of Enclosed Commons, its PROW and views to and from the Malvern Hills. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its marked topography of valley and ridge which is likely prominent, its open, rural character away from settlement, which is part of a wider Enclosed Commons landscape with a planned pattern of hedged fields and rural lanes. The visual susceptibility lies in the views to and from the Malvern Hills with the road on the ridge within the area being a particularly noticeable feature, and the openness and prominence locally of the ridge and top of the valley sides. Housing within this area would be highly inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its marked topography of valley and ridge which is likely prominent, its open, rural character away from settlement, which is part of a wider Enclosed Commons landscape with a planned pattern of hedged fields and rural lanes. The visual susceptibility lies in the views to and from the Malvern Hills with the road on the ridge within the area being a particularly noticeable feature, and the openness and prominence locally of the ridge and top of the valley sides. Commercial uses within this area would be highly inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies in its marked topography of valley and ridge which is likely prominent, its open, rural character away from settlement, which is part of a wider Enclosed Commons landscape with a planned pattern of hedged fields and rural lanes. The visual susceptibility lies in the views to and from the Malvern Hills with the road on the ridge within the area being a particularly noticeable feature, and the openness and prominence locally of the ridge and top of the valley sides. Leisure/sports uses within this area would be highly inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification This intensively farmed area has few features which would be suitable as a basis for recreational uses and is located away from settlement. As such a country park/recreational uses would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification Recreation uses would be inappropriate. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Enclosed Commons (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity Medium Field Pattern Regular, Geometric, Semi-regular

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland, Farmland Field Size Medium-Large, Small-Medium

Field Boundaries

20 June 2019 Page 133 of 147 Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Brotheridge Green Disused Railway, Pool & Ancient Woodland Mere Brooks

Tranquillity Noise B4208 and other roads View of Settlement Rural settlement only Presence of People Only along roads Comment Road traffic on the B4208 is the main source of disturbance in this area which is otherwise quiet with views only of rural settlement Scenic Quality A peaceful pastoral landscape with open views to Malvern Hills Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP UU-514, WD-507, WD-508, WD-511 Comment One PROW Historic features/cultural Planned pattern of small to medium sized, Rarity/Representitativeness Typical of Enclosed Commons associations hedged fields

Condition Good, poor in places

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Valley with marked low valley sides Presence of Water none Floodzone 3 Yes to the west and distinct low ridge to the east Land Cover Pattern Regular pattern of pastoral fields with rectilinear/straight roads and occasional farmsteads Settlement pattern in LCP Scattered farmsteads Scale Small to medium Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Farmland Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Main access along roads, no paths corridors Functional relationship between the area and N/A the settlement/key features

20 June 2019 Page 134 of 147 VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure High intervisibility with surrounding areas Visual relationship between the area and visual Noticeable views to and from Malvern Hills with the road on the ridge within the area receptors on the Malvern Hills being a particular feature

Key Views From MH Pinnacle Hill Key Views To MH Visible from roads Key Views General Open views to surrounding areas

Skyline Within Area The ridge to the east and valley side to the west provide prominent local skylines Landmarks/features - Detractors None

Settlement Edge Character Mostly hidden by tree cover

Visual relationship between None the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Mostly viewed by people driving through area

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 135 of 147 Land Parcel No. M46 Landscape Value H/M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its rural, agricultural character, which is strongly linked to the presence of individual historic farmsteads, such as Hill Court Farm and the listed Woodside Farmhouse, its scenic qualities related to the Marlbank Brook valley and a distinctive hillock on the southern edge and views to the Malvern Hills to the west, and its PROWs. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its distinct topography of rounded small hills and valley with lower slopes of low ridge to the north, its generally open, rural character away from settlement, the Marlbank Brook riparian corridor and floodplain to the south,the woodland, dispersed rural settlement character and its PROWs. The visual susceptibility lies in the views to and from the Malvern Hills, attractive views within the area particularly to and from the locally prominent rounded hill and valley, and the openness. Housing within this area would be highly inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its distinct topography of rounded small hills and valley with lower slopes of low ridge to the north, its generally open, rural character away from settlement, the Marlbank Brook riparian corridor and floodplain to the south,the woodland, dispersed rural settlement character and its PROWs. The visual susceptibility lies in the views to and from the Malvern Hills, attractive views within the area particularly to and from the locally prominent rounded hill and valley, and the openness. Commercial uses within this area would be highly inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha 5Ha - 10Ha Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies in its distinct topography of rounded small hills and valley with lower slopes of low ridge to the north, its generally open, rural character away from settlement, the Marlbank Brook riparian corridor and floodplain to the south,the woodland, dispersed rural settlement character and its PROWs. The visual susceptibility lies in the views to and from the Malvern Hills, attractive views within the area particularly to and from the locally prominent rounded hill and valley, and the openness . Leisure/sports within this area would be highly inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification This area has a few features which would be suitable as a basis for recreational uses but it is located in a rural area away from settlement and may be incompatible with existing rural dwellings and uses. As such a country park/recreational use would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification A country park/recreational use would be inappropriate. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Settled Pastoral Farms (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity Medium, High, Low Field Pattern Geometric, Semi-regular, N/A

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland, Farmland, Field Size Medium-Large, Small-Medium, N/A Farmland

20 June 2019 Page 136 of 147 Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Milestone on A 4104 25 m northeast of driveway to Bidders Croft Drake Street, Woodside Farmhouse?

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise A4104 and B4208 View of Settlement Occasional views to surrounding settlement Presence of People PROWs and occasional events Comment The area has tranquillity away from the adjacent roads although this is reduced by occasional events eg Welland Steam Rally Scenic Quality Its scenic qualities are related to the Marlbank Brook valley and a distinctive hillocks on the southern edge and views to the Malvern Hills to the west Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP WD-512, WD-507, WD-508, WD-511 Comment Good access by road and public footpaths through and around area Historic features/cultural Older sub-regular field pattern and a scatter Rarity/Representitativeness associations of roadside dwellings

Condition Field pattern weak and in decline over much of the area

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Rounded small hills and valley with Presence of Water Marlbank Brook Floodzone 3 Yes lower slopes of low ridge to the north Land Cover Pattern Mixed farmland with semi-regular fields and paddocks, woodland plantation and riparian corridor Settlement pattern in LCP Dispersed - farmsteads and roadside dwellings Scale Small- medium Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Farmland Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Area crossed by several public footpaths corridors

20 June 2019 Page 137 of 147 Functional relationship between the area and N/A the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure High intervisibility with surrounding areas Visual relationship between the area and visual Moderately close views to and from Malvern Hills receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH Pinnacle Hill and south Key Views To MH Visible from public footpaths, especially from top of hill Key Views General Open views to surrounding areas

Skyline Within Area Relatively open Landmarks/features Woodside Farm Detractors Degraded field pattern in places

Settlement Edge Character Mostly hidden by tree cover

Visual relationship between Limited the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Area viewed mostly by local residents and people using footpaths and adjoining roads

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 138 of 147 Land Parcel No. M47 Landscape Value H/M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in the scenic quality and tranquillity of the brook corridor, the proximity to the AONB, the rarity of the vineyard and the presence of two PROWs. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in the LCP's distinctive character with its combination of large well treed garden enclosures, stream corridor and vineyard; and the role of the valley floor as a GI corridor. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in the area's positive, well treed approach to the village from the north along the B4208, pleasant open views across the vineyard from the south/A4104 to the distinctive hillock to the east and the settlement edge and the attractive valley floor corridor. This is the last quadrant of the village not to be developed and contributes positively to its character. Whilst the pub site is to be developed, the rest of the area is sensitive to strategic allocation scale housing development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial uses lies in the LCP's distinctive character with its combination of large well treed garden enclosures, stream corridor and vineyard; the role of the valley floor as a GI corridor, the size and slope of the area and its almost purely residential edge. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in the area's positive, well treed approach to the village from the north along the B4208, pleasant open views across the vineyard from the south/A4104 to the distinctive hillock to the east and the settlement edge and the attractive valley floor corridor. This is the last quadrant of the village not to be developed and contributes positively to its character. The area is therefore very sensitive to commercial uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to leisure/sports uses lies in the LCP's distinctive character with its combination of large well treed garden enclosures, stream corridor and vineyard; the role of the valley floor as a GI corridor, the size and slope of the area and its almost purely residential edge. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in the area's positive, well treed approach to the village from the north along the B4208, pleasant open views across the vineyard from the south/A4104 to the distinctive hillock to the east and the settlement edge and the attractive valley floor corridor. This is the last quadrant of the village not to be developed and contributes positively to its character. The area is therefore very sensitive to leisure/sports uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification The area has some features to act as a basis for an area in public recreation use such as the country park, such as the brook corridor, but is essentially rural and agricultural in character with a vineyard. This type of use would probably be inappropriate adjacent to a village. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area is unlikely to be appropriate for recreational uses. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Settled Pastoral Farms (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity Medium, High, Low Field Pattern Semi-regular, N/A, Geometric

LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Farmland, Farmland, Farmland Field Size Small-Medium, N/A

20 June 2019 Page 139 of 147 Field Boundaries Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise A4104 and B4208 View of Settlement Established dwellings in large plots within Presence of People PROW users and vineyard activity area, and some views of new housing to the south

Comment The area has some tranquillity north and east of the Marlbank Brook but within the main body of the area, tranquillity is modified by the intensive vineyard use and view of settlement plus the roads Scenic Quality The scenic quality lies in the brook corridor and relationship with the marked hillock to the east Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) CROW Access Land PROWs in LCP WD-509, WD-510, WD-511 Comment Two PROWs Historic features/cultural The AONB lies adjacent to the west Rarity/Representitativeness The vineyard is a rare feature. associations Condition Good to moderate

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Sloping valley sides and brook Presence of Water Marlbank Brook Floodzone 3 Yes corridor Land Cover Pattern Small scale well treed enclosures and gardens to the west, a vineyard and fallow pasture and a pastoral field to the northh with well vegetated riparian corridor Settlement pattern in LCP Detached dwellings in large well vegetated gardens/paddocks to the west and a single house to the east Scale Small and moderate Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Brook forms a GI corridor with associated floodplain Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Two PROWs corridors Functional relationship between the area and The main part of the area is covered with a vineyard associated with the Lovells Vineyard the settlement/key features dwelling/building.

20 June 2019 Page 140 of 147 VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure The area is enclosed by trees and landform to the north, east and west Visual relationship between the area and visual There is a very limited relationship between the LCP and the Hills as it faces away from receptors on the Malvern Hills them

Key Views From MH - Key Views To MH - Key Views General Enclosed views from PROW along river corridor and positive, well treed approach to the village from the north along the B4208, and pleasant open view across the vineyard from the south/A4104.

Skyline Within Area Treed settlement edge to the west Landmarks/features Hillock to the east, Lovells vineyard house Detractors -

Settlement Edge Character Detached dwellings in large well vegetated gardens/paddocks to the west and cottages along the A4104 road to the south

Visual relationship between The settlement has a soft and well integrated edge the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The main receptors are users of the PROWs, the A4104 and B4208.

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 141 of 147 Land Parcel No. M48 Landscape Value H

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its ancient woodland, its scenic quality in its rising slopes with ancient woodland cover, orchard and pasture, forming the lower slopes of the wooded hills to the west and directly adjoining the AONB, and Worcestershire Way to the west and PROW to the east. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H 10Ha - 25Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to housing lies in its rising slopes with ancient woodland cover, orchard and pasture, forming the lower slopes of the wooded hills to the west. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its strong intervisibility with North Hill and End Hill within the AONB and openness to view to the east. The area forms part of the Wooded Hills and the direct setting of the AONB and is highly sensitive to any housing development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H 5Ha - 10Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to commercial uses lies in its steep rising slopes with ancient woodland cover, orchard and pasture, forming the lower slopes of the wooded hills to the west. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its strong intervisibility with North Hill and End Hill within the AONB and openness to view to the east. The area forms part of the Wooded Hills and the direct setting of the AONB and is highly sensitive to any commercial development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H Sensitivity Justification The landscape susceptibility of the area to leisure/sports uses lies in its steep rising slopes with ancient woodland cover, orchard and pasture, forming the lower slopes of the wooded hills to the west. The visual susceptibility of the area lies in its strong intervisibility with North Hill and End Hill within the AONB and openness to view to the east. The area forms part of the Wooded Hills and the direct setting of the AONB and is highly sensitive to any leisure/sports development. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The majority of the area close to the settlement is commercial orchard which would not be compatible with a Country Park use. The Ancient Woodland may also be sensitive to recreational use. Overall the area is not appropriate for recreational uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Malvern Hills Landscape Character Type Wooded Hills (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity Field Pattern LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Field Size

Field Boundaries

20 June 2019 Page 142 of 147 Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Cowleigh Park, Malvern Listed Building (North-East Side) Cowleigh Park Farmhouse SO 7647

Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Mill Coppice Ancient Woodland MILL COPSE

Tranquillity Noise Limited- from nearby housing View of Settlement There is limited view of the settlement nearby Presence of People Users of PROWs adjacent Comment The area is moderately tranquil as it is located slightly away from the settlement edge and from minor roads although there is some inter-visibility with the housing edge. Scenic Quality The LCP has marked scenic quality in its rising slopes with ancient woodland cover, orchard and pasture, forming the lower slopes of the wooded hills to the west. Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) Allotment Gardens off Cowleigh CROW Access Land MV-508,Road MV-505, MV-501, MV-502, PROWs in LCP MV-514, MV-503 Comment Worcestershire Way to the west and PROW to the east Historic features/cultural Ancient woodland Rarity/Representitativeness Ancient woodland is relatively rare associations and study area. The LCP character is representative of the wooded hills with a mix of slopes, woodland, pasture and orchard.

Condition Good

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Moderately steep to steep slopes Presence of Water None Floodzone 3 Land Cover Pattern Irregular ancient woodland cover and pasture, and rectilinear modern orchard Settlement pattern in LCP None Scale Small to medium Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Ancient woodland forms part of GI corridor Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Worcestershire Way to the west and PROW to the east corridors

20 June 2019 Page 143 of 147 Functional relationship between the area and The PROWs link the wider countryside to the settlement the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Intervisibility/enclosure Despite some enclosure the area is intervisible with the lower land to the east Visual relationship between the area and visual The area has a very strong visual relationship with North Hill and End Hill receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH North Hill and End Hill Key Views To MH From Worcestershire Way to the west and PROW to the east Key Views General Views across the lower land to the east from both PROWs

Skyline Within Area Trees within the site form the local skyline Landmarks/features Woodland and orrchard are features Detractors None

Settlement Edge Character Discreetly hidden by vegetation to the south

Visual relationship between Localised vegetation minimises the visual connection between the area and settlement the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments The main receptors are users of the Worcestershire Way to the west and PROW to the east, and walkers on the Malvern Hills

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 144 of 147 Land Parcel No. M49 Landscape Value M

Value Justification The value of the area lies in its historic pattern of well managed, sub-regular fields representative of Timbered Famlands, association with listed buildings at Buckman's Farm to the south, its increasing tranquillity to the north and PROWs. HOUSING/SMALL SCALE MIXED USE Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M 5Ha - 10Ha M 10Ha - 25Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M 10Ha - 25Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to housing lies in its rural, agricultural character, of sub – regular fields bounded by mixed hedges with scattered hedgerow trees, which is part of a wider Timbered Farmlands landscape, the stream corridor with associated floodplain and its role as part of the countryside buffer between an expanded Malvern and Leigh Sinton. The visual susceptibility lies in its intervisibility with the Malvern Hills, and views from PROWs. Overall, the area forms part of a wider open countryside north of the railway forming an important part of the green buffer between the expanding edge of Malvern and Leigh Sinton. As such, it is sensitive to housing. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha No 10Ha - 25Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. EMPLOYMENT/COMMERCIAL USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M 5Ha - 10Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to commercial uses lies in its rural, agricultural character, of sub – regular fields bounded by mixed hedges with scattered hedgerow trees, which is part of a wider Timbered Farmlands landscape, the stream corridor with associated floodplain and its role as part of the countryside buffer between an expanded Malvern and Leigh Sinton. The visual susceptibility lies in its intervisibility with the Malvern Hills, and views from PROWs. Overall, the area forms part of a wider open countryside north of the railway forming an important part of the green buffer between the expanding edge of Malvern and Leigh Sinton.As such, it is sensitive to commercial uses. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No 5Ha - 10Ha Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. LEISURE/TOURISM/SPORT USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overall sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha H/M Sensitivity Justification The area's landscape susceptibility to leisure/sports uses lies in its rural, agricultural character, of sub – regular fields bounded by mixed hedges with scattered hedgerow trees, which is part of a wider Timbered Farmlands landscape, the stream corridor with associated floodplain and its role as part of the countryside buffer between an expanded Malvern and Leigh Sinton. The visual susceptibility lies in its intervisibility with the Malvern Hills, views from PROWs. Overall, the area forms part of a wider open countryside north of the railway forming an important part of the green buffer between the expanding edge of Malvern and Leigh Sinton. As such the area is sensitive to leisure/sports uses which would extend the settlement's influence. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification The area has no capacity due to its sensitivity. RECREATION USES Landscape susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Visual susceptibility/sensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Overallsensitivity 1Ha - 5Ha M Sensitivity Justification This area has a few features which would be suitable as a basis for recreational uses. As such a country park/recreational use would be inappropriate. Capacity 1Ha - 5Ha No Capacity Justification A country park/recreational use would be inappropriate. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT National Character Area Severn and Avon Vales Landscape Character Type Timbered Farmlands (County) Land Description Unit Sensitivity Field Pattern LCP baseline characteristics Land Use Field Size

Field Boundaries

20 June 2019 Page 145 of 147 Type Hedgerows Hedgebanks Wet ditches Estate Fencing Species Thorn Elm Mixed Ancient Condition Good Poor Redundant Relic Management Trimmed Overgrown Mixed Hedgerow Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Watercourse Trees Extent Dense Scattered Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Field Trees Extent Prominent Apparent Insignificant None Age Mixed Overmature Immature Patch Survival Extent Widespread Localised Relic Management Intense Traditional Neglected Ecological Corridors Condition Intact Declining Fragmented Intensity of Use Impact High Moderate Low

INHERENT VALUE FACTORS Historic Designations Scheduled Monument Conservation Area Historic Park/Garden Listed Building Nature Conservation Designations SSSI Wildlife site and/or LNR Lower Howsell Sidings Ancient Woodland Tranquillity Noise Minor road, railway and processing View of Settlement Travellers settlement along railway activity Presence of People Footpaths and processing activities Comment Processing activity at waste site, Lower Howsell Road and the railway are the main sources of noise in this otherwise relatively tranquil area Scenic Quality A well defined, small to medium scale farmed landscape with hedged fields and a scattering of hedgerow trees with views to North Wood and the Malvern Hills Recreational value/community interest Green Space (Policy) Sports Ground, Allotment Gardens, CROW Access Land MV-886,Playground MV-870, & Cemetery MV-578, MV-580, PROWs in LCP MV-579, MV-572, MV-577 Comment Three PROWs Historic features/cultural Historic pattern of sub-regular, hedged fields Rarity/Representitativeness Representative of Timbered Famlands associations Condition Good - well maintained field boundaries

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS Landform Gently rolling lowland Presence of Water Streamline Floodzone 3 Yes Land Cover Pattern Mixed farming Settlement pattern in LCP Scattered roadside dwellings, travellers site along the railway Scale Medium Function e.g. Floodplain, GI corridor Farmland Amenity eg presence of footpaths/recreation Area crossed by three public footpaths corridors Functional relationship between the area and N/A the settlement/key features VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS

20 June 2019 Page 146 of 147 Intervisibility/enclosure Low-moderate intervisibility with surrounding areas Visual relationship between the area and visual Area visible from Malvern Hills receptors on the Malvern Hills Key Views From MH North Hill Key Views To MH Visible in places from PROWs Key Views General Views to surrounding areas often restricted by hedgerows and tree cover

Skyline Within Area N/A Landmarks/features - Detractors Waste site in southern part of area, travellers site along the railway

Settlement Edge Character N/A

Visual relationship between The railway will form a strong edge to the expanding settlement to the east the area and the settlement

Receptors and sensitivity Receptors Sensitivity Public Rights of Way High Rural Residents High Roads/rail/cycleways Medium to high/medium Urban Residents High/medium

Comments Main receptors are users of PROWs

OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL FOR MITIGATION IF AREA SUITABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT Location, Layout Design - Landscape Mitigation -

20 June 2019 Page 147 of 147 Final Report Malvern Hills AONB environs Landscape and Visual Sensitivity Assessment PART 3

Factors influencing sensitivity to strategic development in Landscape Character Sub-Areas

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Factors influencing sensitivity to strategic development in Landscape Character Sub-Areas Landscape Character Type Principal Timber Farmlands Landscape Character sub-area TF1 INHERENT VALUE FACTORS  Adjacent to, and overlooked by, Malvern Hills AONB to the south west  Castle Green scheduled monument (Motte) and listed building  Various listed buildings including Sherridge House and Lodge  Sherridge House Local Park and Garden  Traditional orchards  Ancient woodland within and adjacent  Strong network of PROWs with views towards the Malvern Hills  Tranquillity away from the A4103 LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS  Rising slopes to the west towards the Malvern Hills  Highly dispersed rural settlement pattern of farmsteads and Sherridge House  Small to medium scale semi-regular hedgerow pattern  Strong hedgerow trees, mainly mature oaks  Open countryside located away from existing settlement VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS  Openness in parts due to trimmed or removed hedgerows  Overlooking by Malvern Hills including from North Hill especially over the southern and western parts.  View from Worcestershire Way on western boundary  Views from PROWs within area

Landscape Character Type Principal Timber Farmlands Landscape Character sub-area TF2 INHERENT VALUE FACTORS  Overlooked by Malvern Hills AONB to the south west  Various listed buildings including Lodge Farm and St John Baptist church  Ancient woodland including North Wood and Chapelhill Coppice  Network of PROWs with views towards the Malvern Hills  Tranquillity away from the A4103 and A449 LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS  Highly dispersed rural settlement pattern of farmsteads and houses including Bransford Manor  Small to medium scale semi-regular hedgerow pattern  Strong hedgerow trees, mainly mature oaks  Open countryside located away from, and separating, existing settlements  Valley slopes, watercourse corridors and floodplains VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS  Openness in parts due to trimmed or removed hedgerows  Overlooking by Malvern Hills including from North Hill as a clear separation between developed corridors and separating Malvern from Worcester  Views from PROWs within area

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Landscape Character Type Principal Timber Farmlands Landscape Character sub-area TF3 INHERENT VALUE FACTORS  Overlooked by Malvern Hills AONB to the west  Madresfield Court Grade II* Historic Park and Garden  Various listed buildings including Madresfield Court and associated buildings and structures, in Madresfield village, Herriot's farm to the south and Upper Woodfield Farm to the north  Madresfield and Newland Conservation Areas  Common land along Guarlford Road/Rhydd Green, the lane linking Guarlford and Clevelode, near Little Paddocks to the north and at Old Hill adjacent  Ancient woodland including Woodsfield Coppice, New Coppice, Flasher's Wood, South Wood and Dripshill Wood  Sites of local wildlife importance including woodlands throughout and watercourses eg Madresfield Brook , Carey’s Brook and to the south,  Three Choirs Way and network of PROWs with views towards the Malvern Hills  Tranquillity away from the B4211 LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS  Highly dispersed rural settlement pattern of farmsteads and houses  Formal parkland  Small to medium scale semi-regular hedgerow pattern  Strong hedgerow trees, mainly mature oaks  Strong woodland blocks  Open countryside located away from existing settlements  Valley slopes, watercourses, riparian corridors and floodplains VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS  Openness in parts due to trimmed or removed hedgerows  Overlooking by Malvern Hills including from Worcester Beacon and North Hill as a wooded, rural estate landscape beyond Malvern.  Views from Three Choirs Way and PROWs within area  Special Viewpoint 3 towards the Malvern Hills along common land at Rhydd Green identified in the Coopers 2009 report.  Elevated views from Old Hill and A4103 across the area towards the Malvern Hills from the east.

Landscape Character Type Enclosed Commons Landscape Character sub-area EC1 INHERENT VALUE FACTORS  Overlooked by Malvern Hills AONB to the west  Brotheridge Green disused railway and Mere Brook local wildlife sites  PROW with view towards the Malvern Hills  Tranquillity away from the B4208 LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS  Crowned landform  Open, slightly exposed character  Small to medium scale regular trimmed hedgerow pattern  Dispersed rural settlement pattern of farmsteads and roadside houses along straight roads  Strong vegetated riparian corridor along Mere Brook  Open countryside located away from existing settlements VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS  Openness due to trimmed or removed hedgerows  Overlooking by Malvern Hills including from Pinnacle Hill as part of open countryside south of Malvern.  Views from PROW within area

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Landscape Character Type Settled Farmlands with Pastoral Land Use Landscape Character sub-area SP1 INHERENT VALUE FACTORS  Overlooked by Malvern Hills AONB to the west  Various listed buildings including Hanley Hall and cottage to the south between Gilvers Lane and Brotheridge Green  Brotheridge Green disused railway SSSI, Mere Brook local wildlife site and other sites of local wildlife importance  Network of PROWs with views towards the Malvern Hills  Tranquillity away from the B4208 LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS  Tyre Hill has moderately exposed slopes  Valley is low lying with braided watercourses, ponds and floodplain  Dispersed rural settlement pattern of farmsteads with some roadside dwellings  Small scale sub-regular hedgerow pattern  Strong hedgerow trees provide enclosure  Strong riparian vegetation along Merebrook and other watercourses  Open countryside located away from existing settlements VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS  Tyre Hill is locally prominent with moderately exposed slopes  Overlooking by Malvern Hills including from Pinnacle Hill as part of open countryside south of Malvern.  Views from PROW within area

Landscape Character Type Settled Farmlands with Pastoral Land Use Landscape Character sub-area SP2 INHERENT VALUE FACTORS  Overlooked by Malvern Hills AONB to the west  Various listed buildings including Merevale Farm and Northend Farm  Pool Brook local wildlife site  Traditional orchard  Tranquillity away from the B4211

LANDSCAPE SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS  Rolls over from east to west  Dispersed rural settlement pattern of farmsteads with some roadside dwellings  Small to medium scale sub-regular trimmed hedgerow pattern with few hedgerow trees  Strong riparian vegetation along Pool Brook and The Gorse  Open countryside located away from substantial existing settlements

VISUAL SUSCEPTIBILITY/SENSITIVITY FACTORS  The topography creates a low crest visible from the road looking towards the Malvern Hills  The low hedges create an open character which is exposed to the west and visible from the A4211  Overlooking by Malvern Hills including from Pinnacle Hill as part of open countryside south east of Malvern.  Views from public right of way within area

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APPENDIX A

Glossary of Terms

White Consultants 20 Final/ 290519 Final Report Malvern Hills AONB environs Landscape and Visual Sensitivity Assessment Glossary of landscape character and visual terms Term Definition Amenity Planting planting to provide environmental benefit such as decorative or screen planting. Analysis the process of dividing up the landscape into its component parts to gain a better understanding of it. Ancient Woodland land continuously wooded since AD 1600. It is an extremely valuable ecological resource, usually with a high diversity of flora and fauna. Apparent object visible in the landscape. Approach the step-by-step process by which landscape assessment is undertaken. Arable land used for growing crops other than grass or woody species. Assessment term to describe all the various ways of looking at, analysing, evaluating and describing the landscape or assessing impacts on landscape and visual receptors. Biodiversity the variety of life including all the different habitats and species in the world. Character see landscape character. Characteristics elements, features and qualities which make a particular contribution to distinctive character. * Characterisation the process of identifying areas of similar character, classifying and mapping them and describing their character. * Classification concerned with dividing the landscape into areas of distinct, recognisable and consistent common character in grouping areas of similar character together. It requires the identification of patterns in the landscape, created by the way the natural and human influences interact and are perceived and experienced to create character in the landscape.* Compensation the measures taken to offset or compensate for adverse effects that cannot be mitigated, or for which mitigation cannot entirely eliminate adverse effects. Combined visibility the observer is able to see two or more developments from one and effects viewpoint. This divided into ‘in combination’- several wind turbine developments are within the observer’s arc of vision at the same time OR ‘in succession’, where the observer has to turn to see various wind turbine developments. Complexity (in the context of describing a skyline)how varied or complicated the skyline is from dead flat with even vegetation at one end of the scale to mountainous with varied vegetation at the other. Conservation the protection and careful management of natural and built resources and the environment. Consistent relatively unchanging element or pattern across a given area of landscape. Cumulative Impacts the changes caused by a proposed development in addition to other similar developments or as the combined effect of a set of developments, taken together. This may be an on-going process as new applications are made. The assessment of these impacts (a CLVIA) is normally carried out as part of an environmental impact assessment. Cumulative landscape cumulative effects as defined above on landscape can impact on either effects the physical fabric, or character of the landscape. Cumulative visual cumulative effects as defined above on people who have differing effects sensitivity depending on what they are doing and where they are located.

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Term Definition Description capturing the overall essence of the character of the landscape with reference to geology, landform, landscape pattern, vegetation, settlement, historical and cultural associations etc, drawing out the ways in which these factors interact together and are perceived and experienced and are associated with events and people. Distinctiveness see sense of place Diversity (in terms of the function of an area) the variety of different functions of an area. Dominant main defining feature or pattern. Effects, direct where development lies within a landscape and physically removes or affects an element or feature e.g. rocks, cliff, coastal vegetation, watercourses, drainage Effects, indirect non-physical effects such as perceived change of character or from associated development such as transport infrastructure Elements individual component parts of the landscape such as hedges, walls, trees, fields. Environmental the process used for describing, analysing and evaluating the range of Impact Assessment environmental effects that are caused by a wind energy proposal. Environmental the document supporting a planning application that sets out the findings Statement of the environmental impact assessment Features particularly prominent or eye-catching elements such as churches, castles, rock outcrops. Field Boundary the defined edge of a field eg fence, hedge, bank, ditch or wall. Field Size Large 2 Ha Above, Medium Around 1.5 Ha, Small Less Than 1 Ha. Geology the study of the origin, structure, composition and history of the Earth together with the processes that have led to its present state. Impact used as part of overall term, as in EIA or LVIA, to help describe the process of assessing potentially significant effects. See effects. Improved (in relation addition of fertiliser and, in the case of pasture, reseeding with more to soils or pasture) productive grass species. Inherent dictionary definition- ‘existing as an inseparable part’. In the context of sensitivity means the sensitivity of the landscape zone itself with all its component elements and features rather than its relationship with adjacent zones. Integrity unspoilt by large-scale, visually intrusive or other inharmonious development Key characteristics those combination of elements which help give an area its distinct sense of place. Landcover combinations of natural and man-made elements including vegetation that cover the land surface. Landform combinations of slope and elevation which combine to give shape and form to the land. Perception perception combines the sensory (that which we receive through our senses) with the cognitive (knowledge and understanding gained from many sources and experiences). Landscape an area of land, as perceived by people, whose character results from the actions and interactions of land with natural and/or human factors. Landscape/Visual the size, scale and type of development which a particular area is able to Capacity accommodate without undue effects on its character or visual receptors.

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Term Definition Landscape Capacity The process of evaluating the landscape capacity of an area for a specific Assessment/study type and scale of development. This is normally carried out as a strategic baseline study for a local authority area. Landscape character landscape character is a distinct and recognisable pattern of elements in the landscape that makes one landscape different from another, rather than better or worse. Landscape character LCA is the process of identifying and describing variation in the character assessment (LCA) of the landscape, and using this information to assist in managing change in the landscape. It seeks to identify and explain the unique combination of elements and features that make seascape distinctive. * Landscape character these are single unique areas which are discrete geographical areas of a areas particular landscape character. Each has its own individual character and identity. Landscape character these are distinct types of landscape that are relatively homogenous in types character. They are generic in nature in that they may occur in different locations but wherever they occur they share broadly similar combinations of geology, topography and landcover characteristics. Landscape guidelines actions required to ensure that distinctive landscape character is maintained, enhanced or if appropriate, changed through the creation of new character. Landscape quality the physical state of the landscape. It includes the extent to which typical character is represented in individual areas, sometimes referred to as strength of character, the intactness of the landscape from visual, functional and ecological perspectives and the condition or state of repair of individual elements of the landscape. Landscape Resource the overall stock of the landscape and its component parts. (the landscape considered as a measurable finite resource like any other e.g. minerals, land, water). Landscape and visual the ability of a given landscape to respond to and accommodate a specific sensitivity type and scale of change. The judgement is arrived at by combining landscape and visual sensitivity/susceptibility to the type of change with the inherent value of the area assessed. Landscape Sensitivity the process of describing, analysing and evaluating the landscape Assessment/study sensitivity of an area. This is normally carried out as a strategic baseline study for a local authority area. Landscape/visual The ability of a defined landscape/visual receptor to accommodate a susceptibility specific proposed development without undue negative consequences based on a range of factors which are defined in the assessment. Landscape value the relative value that is attached to different landscapes. A landscape may be valued by different communities of interest for many different reasons. These can include scenic beauty, tranquillity, wildness, special cultural associations, the presence of conservation interests, rarity or the existence of a consensus about importance, either nationally or locally. Some areas will be designated to express their value. An indication of how an area is valued may also be gained from observation of how it is used- e.g. a popular path to a hilltop viewpoint. Landscape and Visual is an established methodology which is used to assess the impact of the Impact Assessment development or other use change on seascape, landscape and visual (LVIA) amenity. It includes analysis of the effects during the construction, operation and decommissioning phases of the development, including any restoration or after uses. Magnitude of effect degree of change Micro-generation very small scale power generation schemes, typically providing energy to a single dwelling

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Term Definition Mitigation measures including any process, activity or design to avoid, reduce or remedy adverse effects of a development proposal. It does not include compensation. Mixed Farmland a combination of arable and pastoral farmland Mosaic mix of different landcovers at a fine grain such as woodland, pasture and heath. Objective method of assessment in which personal feelings and opinions do not influence characterisation or judgements. Perceived effects The perceptions of the impact on the landscape by people who know of other developments even when they cannot see them. Physiography expression of the shape and structure of the land surface as influenced both by the nature of the underlying geology and the effect of geomorphological processes. Polygon discrete digitised area in a geographic information system(GIS).

Prominent noticeable feature or pattern in the landscape. Protect to keep from harm.

Qualities aesthetic (objective visible patterns)or perceptual ( subjective responses by the landscape assessor) attributes of the landscape such as those relating to scale or tranquillity respectively. Receptor, visual people in different situations who can experience views within an area and who may be affected by change or development. Receptors can include users of public rights of way, open access land, people in and around their own homes and tourists. Receptor, landscape landscape character areas, designations, elements or features which may be affected by development. Remoteness physical isolation, removal from the presence of people, infrastructure (roads and railways, ferry and shipping routes) and settlement and noise. Renewable Energy collective term for energy flows that occur naturally and repeatedly in the environment without significant depletion of resources. It includes energy derived by the sun, such as wind, solar hot water, solar electric (photo-voltaics), hydro power, wave, tidal, biomass, biofuels, and from geothermal sources, such as ground source heat pumps. Resource see landscape resource. Sensory that which is received through the senses i.e. sight, hearing, smell, touch. Scenic quality landscape with scenes of a picturesque quality with aesthetically pleasing elements in composition (derived from LANDMAP visual and sensory aspect). Semi-natural theoretically any type of vegetation that has been influenced by human vegetation activities, either directly or indirectly. The term is usually applied to uncultivated areas managed at a low intensity such as heathland, herb and fern, rough grassland, wetland/mire, scrub and woodland. Sense Of Place the character of a place that makes it locally identifiable or distinctive i.e. different from other places. Some features or elements can evoke a strong sense of place eg islands, forts, vernacular architecture Sequential where the observer has to move to a series of viewpoints to see different cumulative visual developments. This can be frequently sequential where features appear effects with short time lapses in between to occasionally sequential where there are long time lapses between locations where wind turbines are visible. Term Definition Setting, of a heritage the surroundings in which the asset is experienced. Its extent is not fixed

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asset and may change as the asset and its surroundings evolve. Elements of a setting may make a positive or a negative contribution to an asset, may affect the ability to appreciate that significance or may be neutral. Significance/ in environmental impact assessment- the importance of an effect. A significant effect significant effect needs to be taken into account in decision-making. Subjective method of assessment in which personal views and reaction are used in the characterisation process. Topography term used to describe the shape of geological features of the Earth's surface e.g. mountains, hills, valleys, plains. Unity consistency of pattern over a wide area i.e. the repetition of similar elements, balance and proportion, scale and enclosure. Value see landscape value Viewing distance The distance between the eye and an image/visualisation of a development. Visibility in Where the observer at a static viewpoint has to turn to see various wind succession turbine developments. Visual Effects the likely visual effects undergone by people that would result from a development proposal or change in land management. Wind Energy development consisting of one or more wind turbines, access tracks, Development ancillary buildings, substation, anemometer masts and supporting infrastructure. ZTV ZTV or ZVI (Zone of Visual Influence) analysis is the process of determining the visibility of an object in the surrounding landscape. The process is objective in which areas of visibility or non-visibility are determined by computer software using a digital elevation dataset. The output from the analysis is used to create a map of visibility.

* An Approach to Landscape Character Assessment, Natural England, (2014).

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