Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District

A Photographic Guide Sorted by Flower Color

Photographs by Wilde Legard Botanist, East Bay Regional Park District Revision: February 23, 2007 More than 2,000 species of native and naturalized plants grow wild in the San Francisco Bay Area. Most are very difficult to identify without the help of good illustrations. This is designed to be a simple, color photo guide to help you identify some of these plants.

The selection of showy wildflowers displayed in this guide is by no means complete. The intent is to expand the quality and quantity of photos over time. The revision date is shown on the cover and on the header of each photo page. A comprehensive plant list for this area (including the many species not found in this publication) can be downloaded at the East Bay Regional Park District’s wild plant download page at: http://www.ebparks.org.

This guide is published electronically in Adobe Acrobat® format to accommodate these planned updates. You have permission to freely download and distribute, and print this pdf for individual use. You are not allowed to sell the electronic or printed versions.

In this version of the guide, only showy wildflowers are included. These wildflowers are sorted first by flower color, then by plant family (similar flower types), and finally by scientific name within each family. Under each photograph are four lines of information, based on the current standard wild plant reference for California: The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California, 1993.

Common Name These non-standard names are based on Jepson and other local references. Scientific Name Scientific names revised since 1993 are NOT included in this edition. Origin & Longevity Native or Introduced. Annual, Biennial, Perennial, or a combination. Family Name The common plant family name according to Jepson.

For readers that prefer a more comprehensive guide, sorted by scientific name, please download the “wild plants” version of this guide.

Readers are encouraged to email any suggestions or corrections to [email protected].

Seaside Heliotrope Valley Popcorn Flower Nievitas Popcorn Flower California Buckeye Heliotropium curassavicum Plagiobothrys canescens Plagiobothrys nothofulvus Aesculus californica Native Perennial Native Annual Native Annual Native Perennial Borage Family Borage Family Borage Family Buckeye Family

Buckbrush Common Yard Knotweed Mild Water Pepper Western Virgin's Bower Ceanothus cuneatus var. cuneatus Polygonum arenastrum Polygonum hydropiperoides Clematis ligusticifolia Native Perennial Introduced Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Buckthorn Family Buckwheat Family Buckwheat Family Buttercup Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District White Page 2 of 38

Poison Hemlock Cow Parsnip Pacific Water Parsley Shepherd's Needle Conium maculatum Heracleum lanatum Oenanthe sarmentosa Scandix pecten-veneris Introduced Biennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Annual Carrot Family Carrot Family Carrot Family Carrot Family

Dense-flower Willowherb Antioch Dunes Eve. Primrose Large-leaf Filaree Hillside Gooseberry Epilobium densiflorum Oenothera deltoides ssp. howellii Erodium macrophyllum Ribes californicum var. californicum Native Annual Native Perennial Native Annual Native Perennial Evening Primrose Family Evening Primrose Family Geranium Family Gooseberry Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District White Page 3 of 38

Canyon Gooseberry Common / California Manroot Oregon / Coast Manroot Mt. Diablo Manzanita Ribes menziesii Marah fabaceus Marah oreganus Arctostaphylos auriculata Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Gooseberry Family Gourd Family Gourd Family Heath Family

Common / Giant Manzanita Pallid Manzanita Japanese Honeysuckle Blue Elderberry Arctostaphylos manzanita ssp. manzanita Arctostaphylos pallida Lonicera japonica Sambucus mexicana Native Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Heath Family Heath Family Honeysuckle Family Honeysuckle Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District White Page 4 of 38

White Fairy Lantern Oakland Star Tulip White Butterfly Mariposa Lily Common Soap Plant Calochortus albus Calochortus umbellatus Calochortus venustus Chlorogalum pomeridianum var. pomeridianum Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Lily Family Lily Family Lily Family Lily Family

Fragrant White Fritillary Common Muilla Starry False Solomon's Seal Common Star Lily Fritillaria liliacea Muilla maritima Smilacina stellata Zigadenus fremontii Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Lily Family Lily Family Lily Family Lily Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District White Page 5 of 38

Yerba Mansa Hidden-flower Cheeseweed Alkali Mallow Santa Clara Thornmint Anemopsis californica Malva parviflora Malvella leprosa Acanthomintha lanceolata Native Perennial Introduced Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Lizard's-Tail Family Mallow Family Mallow Family Mint Family

Common Horehound Field Mint Black Sage Climbing Morning Glory Marrubium vulgare Mentha arvensis Salvia mellifera Calystegia purpurata ssp. purpurata Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Mint Family Mint Family Mint Family Morning-Glory Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District White Page 6 of 38

Shortstem Morning Glory Field Bindweed Milkmaids Slender Peren. Peppergrass Calystegia subacaulis ssp. subacaulis Convolvulus arvensis Cardamine californica Lepidium latifolium Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Morning-Glory Family Morning-Glory Family Mustard Family Mustard Family

White Water Cress Hairy Fringepod Blue Gum Many-flower Tobacco Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum Thysanocarpus curvipes Eucalyptus globulus Nicotiana acuminata var. multiflora Native Perennial Native Annual Introduced Perennial Introduced Annual Mustard Family Mustard Family Myrtle Family Nightshade Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District White Page 7 of 38

Small-flower Nightshade White Sweet Clover Thimble Clover White Clover Solanum americanum Melilotus alba Trifolium microdon Trifolium repens Native Annual-Perennial Introduced Annual-Biennial Native Annual Introduced Perennial Nightshade Family Pea Family Pea Family Pea Family

Subterranean Clover Pinklobe Linanthus Bicolor Linanthus Water Hyacinth Trifolium subterraneum Linanthus androsaceus Linanthus bicolor Eichhornia crassipes Introduced Annual Native Annual Native Annual Introduced Perennial Pea Family Phlox Family Phlox Family Pickerel-Weed Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District White Page 8 of 38

Mouse-ear Chickweed Windmill Pink Stickwort Common Chickweed Cerastium glomeratum Silene gallica Spergula arvensis ssp. arvensis Stellaria media Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Pink Family Pink Family Pink Family Pink Family

California Dwarf Plantain English Plantain California Meconella Cream Cups Plantago erecta Plantago lanceolata Meconella californica Platystemon californicus Native Annual Introduced Annual Native Annual Native Annual Plantain Family Plantain Family Poppy Family Poppy Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District White Page 9 of 38

Common Miner's Lettuce Woodland Strawberry Creambush / Ocean Spray Oso Berry Claytonia perfoliata ssp. perfoliata Fragaria vesca Holodiscus discolor Oemleria cerasiformis Native Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Purslane Family Rose Family Rose Family Rose Family

Pacific Ninebark Western Chokecherry Himalayan Blackberry Native California Blackberry Physocarpus capitatus Prunus virginiana var. demissa Rubus discolor Rubus ursinus Native Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Rose Family Rose Family Rose Family Rose Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District White Page 10 of 38

Small-flower Alumroot Woodland Star California Saxifrage Valley Tassels Heuchera micrantha Lithophragma affine Saxifraga californica Castilleja attenuata Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Annual Saxifrage Family Saxifrage Family Saxifrage Family Snapdragon Family

Yarrow Blow Wives Mayweed Douglas/Salt Marsh Baccharis Achillea millefolium Achyrachaena mollis Anthemis cotula Baccharis douglasii Native Perennial Native Annual Introduced Annual Native Perennial Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District White Page 11 of 38

Mulefat South American Horseweed California Everlasting Hayfield Tarweed Baccharis salicifolia Conyza bonariensis Gnaphalium californicum Hemizonia congesta ssp. luzulaefolia Native Perennial Introduced Annual Native Biennial Native Perennial Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family

Slender Cottonweed California White Chicory Wild Teasel Longhorn Plectritis Micropus californicus var. californicus Rafinesquia californica Dipsacus sativus Plectritis macrocera Native Annual Native Annual Introduced Biennial Native Annual Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Teasel Family Valerian Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District White Page 12 of 38

Yerba Santa Variable-leaf Nemophila Wild Heliotrope Phacelia Rock Phacelia Eriodictyon californicum Nemophila heterophylla Phacelia distans Phacelia imbricata ssp. imbricata Native Perennial Native Annual Native Annual Native Perennial Waterleaf Family Waterleaf Family Waterleaf Family Waterleaf Family

White Fiesta Flower Common Water Plantain Pholistoma membranaceum Alisma plantago-aquatica Native Annual Native Perennial Waterleaf Family Water-Plantain Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Yellow Page 13 of 38

Lindley Blazing Star Bentflower Fiddleneck Common Fiddleneck California Buttercup Mentzelia lindleyi Amsinckia lunaris Amsinckia menziesii var. intermedia Ranunculus californicus Native Annual Native Annual Native Annual Native Perennial Blazing-Star Family Borage Family Borage Family Buttercup Family

Prickleseed Buttercup Cursed Crowsfoot Puncture Vine Sweet Fennel Ranunculus muricatus Ranunculus sceleratus Tribulus terrestris Foeniculum vulgare Introduced Annual Native Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Perennial Buttercup Family Buttercup Family Caltrop Family Carrot Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Yellow Page 14 of 38

Caraway-leaf Biscuit Root Pacific Woodland Sanicle Western Leatherwood Golden Eggs Suncup Lomatium caruifolium var. caruifolium Sanicula crassicaulis Dirca occidentalis Camissonia ovata Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Carrot Family Carrot Family Daphne Family Evening Primrose Family

Yellow Water Primrose Yellow Hottentot Fig Yellow Mariposa Lily Mt. Diablo Fairy Lantern Ludwigia peploides ssp. peploides Carpobrotus edulis Calochortus luteus Calochortus pulchellus Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Evening Primrose Family Fig-Marigold Family Lily Family Lily Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Yellow Page 15 of 38

Erect-pod Winter Cress Black Mustard Yellow Field Mustard Yellow Charlock Barbarea orthoceras Brassica nigra Brassica rapa Sinapis arvensis Native Perennial Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Mustard Family Mustard Family Mustard Family Mustard Family

Tree Tobacco Creeping Wood Sorrel Bermuda Buttercup Scotch Broom Nicotiana glauca Oxalis corniculata Oxalis pes-caprae Cytisus scoparius Introduced Perennial Introduced Perennial Introduced Perennial Introduced Perennial Nightshade Family Oxalis Family Oxalis Family Pea Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Yellow Page 16 of 38

French Broom Bird's-foot Deerweed Deerweed California Lotus Genista monspessulana Lotus corniculatus Lotus scoparius var. scoparius Lotus wrangelianus Introduced Perennial Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Native Annual Pea Family Pea Family Pea Family Pea Family

Yellow Bush Lupine Gully Lupine California Bur Clover Sour Clover Lupinus arboreus Lupinus microcarpus var. densiflorus Medicago polymorpha Melilotus indica Native Perennial Native Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual-Biennial Pea Family Pea Family Pea Family Pea Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Yellow Page 17 of 38

Hop Clover Shamrock Clover Bristly Linanthus Bush Poppy Trifolium campestre Trifolium dubium Linanthus acicularis Dendromecon rigida Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Native Annual Native Perennial Pea Family Pea Family Phlox Family Poppy Family

Common Purslane Birch-leaf Mt. Mahogany Seaside / Coastal Paintbrush Sharp Point Fluvellin Portulaca oleracea Cercocarpus betuloides var. betuloides Castilleja wightii Kickxia elatine Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Annual Purslane Family Rose Family Snapdragon Family Snapdragon Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Yellow Page 18 of 38

Bush Monkey Flower Golden Monkey Flower Yellow Johnny-tuck Common Woolly Mullein Mimulus aurantiacus Mimulus guttatus Triphysaria eriantha ssp. eriantha Verbascum thapsus Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Annual Introduced Biennial Snapdragon Family Snapdragon Family Snapdragon Family Snapdragon Family

Large-flower Native Dandelion Bigscale Balsamroot Glue-seed Tocalote Agoseris grandiflora Balsamorhiza macrolepis var. macrolepis Blennosperma nanum var. nanum Centaurea melitensis Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Annual Introduced Annual Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Yellow Page 19 of 38

Yellow Star Thistle Pineapple Weed Brass Buttons Dandelion-leaf Hawk's-beard Centaurea solstitialis Chamomilla suaveolens Cotula coronopifolia Crepis vesicaria ssp. taraxifolia Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Perennial Introduced Annual-Biennial Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family

Interior Golden Bush Golden Yarrow Seaside Woolly Sunflower Western Goldenrod Ericameria linearifolia Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum Eriophyllum staechadifolium Euthamia occidentalis Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Yellow Page 20 of 38

Narrowleaf Pacific Gumplant Rosilla Mt. Diablo Helianthella Fitch Spikeweed Grindelia stricta var. angustifolia Helenium puberulum Helianthella castanea Hemizonia fitchii Native Perennial Native Biennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family

Congdon Spikeweed Santa Cruz Tarplant Smooth Cat's-ear Rough Cat's-ear Hemizonia parryi ssp. congdonii Holocarpha macradenia Hypochaeris glabra Hypochaeris radicata Native Annual Native Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Perennial Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Yellow Page 21 of 38

Fleshy Jaumea Goldfields Common Tidytips Common / Coast Tarweed Jaumea carnosa Lasthenia californica Layia platyglossa Madia sativa Native Perennial Native Annual Native Annual Native Annual Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family

Cupped Monolopia Bristly Ox-tongue Common Groundsel Prickly Sow Thistle Monolopia major Picris echioides Senecio vulgaris Sonchus asper ssp. asper Native Annual Introduced Annual-Biennial Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Yellow Page 22 of 38

Common Sow Thistle Common Dandelion Urospermum Narrow-leaf Mule's Ear Sonchus oleraceus Taraxacum officinale Urospermum picroides Wyethia angustifolia Introduced Annual Introduced Biennial-Perennial Introduced Annual-Perennial Native Perennial Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family

Gray Mule's Ear Johnny-Jump-Up / Wild Pansy Wyethia helenioides Viola pedunculata Native Perennial Native Perennial Sunflower Family Violet Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Pink/Purple Page 23 of 38

Coast Larkspur Pale Western Larkspur Rattlesnake Weed Purple Sanicle Delphinium decorum ssp. decorum Delphinium hesperium ssp. pallescens Daucus pusillus Sanicula bipinnatifida Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Annual Native Perennial Buttercup Family Buttercup Family Carrot Family Carrot Family

Small Clarkia Presidio Clarkia Elegant Clarkia Panicled / Weedy Willowherb Clarkia affinis Clarkia franciscana Clarkia unguiculata Epilobium brachycarpum Native Annual Native Annual Native Annual Native Annual Evening Primrose Family Evening Primrose Family Evening Primrose Family Evening Primrose Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Pink/Purple Page 24 of 38

Common Willowherb Sea Fig Alkali Heath Monterey Centaury Epilobium ciliatum ssp. ciliatum Carpobrotus chilensis Frankenia salina Centaurium muhlenbergii Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Native Annual-Biennial Evening Primrose Family Fig-Marigold Family Frankenia Family Gentian Family

Long-beaked Filaree Red-stem Filaree White-stem Filaree Purpletip Cut-leaf Geranium Erodium botrys Erodium cicutarium Erodium moschatum Geranium dissectum Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Geranium Family Geranium Family Geranium Family Geranium Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Pink/Purple Page 25 of 38

Hairy Dove's Foot Geranium Herb Robert Chaparral Currant Flowering/Pinkflower Currant Geranium molle Geranium robertianum Ribes malvaceum var. malvaceum Ribes sanguineum var. glutinosum Introduced Annual Introduced Annual-Biennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Geranium Family Geranium Family Gooseberry Family Gooseberry Family

Hairy Vine Honeysuckle Douglas Iris Pink / Serrated Onion Giant Trillium Lonicera hispidula var. vacillans Iris douglasiana Allium serra Trillium chloropetalum Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Honeysuckle Family Iris Family Lily Family Lily Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Pink/Purple Page 26 of 38

Ithuriel's Spear California Loosestrife Grass Poly Loosestrife Blue Field Madder Triteleia laxa Lythrum californicum Lythrum hyssopifolium Sherardia arvensis Native Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Annual-Perennial Introduced Annual Lily Family Loosestrife Family Loosestrife Family Madder Family

Bull Mallow Common Checkerbloom California Milkweed Whorled/Narrow-leaf Milkweed Malva nicaeensis Sidalcea malvaeflora ssp. malvaeflora Asclepias californica Asclepias fascicularis Introduced Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Mallow Family Mallow Family Milkweed Family Milkweed Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Pink/Purple Page 27 of 38

Pennyroyal Common Coyotemint Narrow-leaf Selfheal Common Rigid Hedge Nettle Mentha pulegium Monardella villosa ssp. villosa Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata Stachys ajugoides var. rigida Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Mint Family Mint Family Mint Family Mint Family

Vinegar Weed Wild Radish Pale Purple Pacific Pea Spanish Clover Trichostema lanceolatum Raphanus sativus Lathyrus vestitus var. vestitus Lotus purshianus var. purshianus Native Annual Introduced Annual Native Perennial Native Annual Mint Family Mustard Family Pea Family Pea Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Pink/Purple Page 28 of 38

Blue Bush / Silver Lupine Bay Area Silver Lupine California Tea Tree Clover Lupinus albifrons var. albifrons Lupinus albifrons var. collinus Rupertia physodes Trifolium ciliolatum Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Annual Pea Family Pea Family Pea Family Pea Family

Strawberry Clover Clustered Clover Pinpoint Clover Rose Clover Trifolium fragiferum Trifolium glomeratum Trifolium gracilentum var. gracilentum Trifolium hirtum Introduced Perennial Introduced Annual Native Annual Introduced Annual Pea Family Pea Family Pea Family Pea Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Pink/Purple Page 29 of 38

Small-head Clover Tomcat Clover Spring Vetch Winter Vetch Trifolium microcephalum Trifolium willdenovii Vicia sativa ssp. sativa Vicia villosa ssp. varia Native Annual Native Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual-Biennial Pea Family Pea Family Pea Family Pea Family

Serpentine Linanthus Ruby Sand Spurry Mosquitobills Shooting Star Magenta Red Maids Linanthus ambiguus Spergularia rubra Dodecatheon hendersonii Calandrinia ciliata Native Annual Introduced Annual-Perennial Native Perennial Native Annual Phlox Family Pink Family Primrose Family Purslane Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Pink/Purple Page 30 of 38

Common Pale Claytonia California Wild Rose Bellardia Common Owl's Clover Claytonia exigua ssp. exigua Rosa californica Bellardia trixago Castilleja densiflora ssp. densiflora Native Annual Native Perennial Introduced Annual Native Annual Purslane Family Rose Family Snapdragon Family Snapdragon Family

Purple Owl's Clover Chinese Houses Few-flowered Collinsia Italian Thistle Castilleja exserta ssp. exserta Collinsia heterophylla Collinsia sparsiflora var. collina Carduus pycnocephalus Native Annual Native Annual Native Annual Introduced Annual Snapdragon Family Snapdragon Family Snapdragon Family Sunflower Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Pink/Purple Page 31 of 38

Purple Star Thistle Bull Thistle Cardoon / Artichoke Thistle Weedy Cudweed Centaurea calcitrapa Cirsium vulgare Cynara cardunculus Gnaphalium luteo-album Introduced Annual-Biennial Introduced Biennial Introduced Perennial Introduced Annual Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family

Common Lessingia Milk Thistle Purple Salsify Lemon Verbena Lessingia filaginifolia var. filaginifolia Silybum marianum Tragopogon porrifolius Phyla nodiflora var. nodiflora Native Perennial Introduced Annual-Biennial Introduced Biennial-Perennial Native Perennial Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Sunflower Family Vervain Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Pink/Purple Page 32 of 38

Robust Vervain California / Rock Phacelia Verbena lasiostachys var. scabrida Phacelia californica Native Perennial Native Perennial Vervain Family Waterleaf Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Blue Page 33 of 38

Large Hound's Tongue Forget-me-not Royal Larkspur Greater Periwinkle Cynoglossum grande Myosotis latifolia Delphinium variegatum ssp. variegatum Vinca major Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Borage Family Borage Family Buttercup Family Dogbane Family

Narrow-leaf Flax Blue-eyed Grass Blue Dicks Ookow Linum bienne Sisyrinchium bellum Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum Dichelostemma congestum Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Flax Family Iris Family Lily Family Lily Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Blue Page 34 of 38

Black Nightshade Blue Witch Miniature Dove Lupine Douglas Sky Lupine Solanum nigrum Solanum umbelliferum Lupinus bicolor Lupinus nanus Introduced Annual Native Perennial Native Annual Native Annual Nightshade Family Nightshade Family Pea Family Pea Family

Arroyo Lupine California Blue Gilia American Brooklime Speedwell Persian Speedwell Lupinus succulentus Gilia achilleifolia ssp. achilleifolia Veronica americana Veronica persica Native Annual Native Annual Native Perennial Introduced Annual Pea Family Phlox Family Snapdragon Family Snapdragon Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Blue Page 35 of 38

Chicory Baby Blue-eyes Brewer Phacelia Blue Fiesta Flower Cichorium intybus Nemophila menziesii var. menziesii Phacelia breweri Pholistoma auritum var. auritum Introduced Perennial Native Annual Native Perennial Native Annual Sunflower Family Waterleaf Family Waterleaf Family Waterleaf Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Red/Orange Page 36 of 38

Largeflower Fiddleneck Swamp / Water Knotweed Red / Crimson Columbine California Fuchsia Amsinckia grandiflora Polygonum amphibium var. emersum Aquilegia formosa Epilobium canum ssp. canum Native Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Borage Family Buckwheat Family Buttercup Family Evening Primrose Family

Indian Pink California Poppy Wind Poppy Scarlet Pimpernel Silene californica Eschscholzia californica Stylomecon heterophylla Anagallis arvensis Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Annual Introduced Annual Pink Family Poppy Family Poppy Family Primrose Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Red/Orange Page 37 of 38

Common Indian Paintbrush Woolly Paintbrush California Figwort Venus / Cobweb Thistle Castilleja affinis ssp. affinis Castilleja foliolosa Scrophularia californica ssp. californica Cirsium occidentale var. venustum Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Biennial Snapdragon Family Snapdragon Family Snapdragon Family Sunflower Family revision 2/23/2007 Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District Green/Brown Page 38 of 38

Checker Lily Stinkbells Fritillaria affinis var. affinis Fritillaria agrestis Native Perennial Native Perennial Lily Family Lily Family