Oldest Living Olympic Gold Medallist Belongs to Field Hockey Living at Karachi Feroz Khan Celebrates 100Th Anniversary
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OLDEST LIVING OLYMPIC GOLD MEDALLIST BELONGS TO FIELD HOCKEY - LIVING AT KARACHI, FEROZ KHAN CELEBRATES 100TH BIRTHDAY ON 9 SEPTEMBER 2004 Interview by Syed Akber Ali Wahidi 1928 Olympic Squad, Feroz Khan is stan- ding third from left. Eleven medals, including eight gold, in hockey Defence Housing Authority. Former Wing and three other individual medals is India's tally in Commander GHAZALI, died on 26 April last year, the 108-year history of the Olympic Games. In was an off-spinning all-rounder who played two individual event, Indian shooter Rajyavardhan Cricket Tests on Pakistan's tour of England in Singh RATHORE clinch Silver while two bronzes 1954. During two-hour talk, I presented the great were won by Khashaba Dadasaheb JADHAV man, famous as Daddy in Pakistan's hockey (Wrestling) and Leander PAES (Tennis). circle, the book Atif - The Living Legend of The 1928 Olympic Games at Amsterdam were Hockey, authored by Sardar KHAN and myself. a turning point in India's sporting history. For, in Inside-forward Feroz KHAN, who belongs to that year, India made its debut in international "Khans", a famous clan of Pathans of Jalandhar, hockey and won the Olympic title in a blaze of emerged on the Punjab hockey scene as hockey glory. The 1928 British Indian team had three power. He became the first member of this KHAN Muslims in Feroz KHAN, Syed Muhammad YOUSUF clan to play for India in the 1928 Olympic Games. and Shaukat ALI which showed that the Muslims He got five goals including hat trick in 9-0 win over were a big force in the sub-continent hockey at Belgium in that Olympiad. He was one of those that time. Shortly-built striker Feroz was very fast players who set the standards for India's Olympic and clever with his stick work who could play in exploits of the future. He left India after Pakistan any spot as front-runner. was created and served as selector for nine Feroz will celebrate his 100th birthday on years for Pakistan Hockey Federation (PHF). Thursday, 9 September 2004. He becomes the He was also among five-member inquiry com- oldest living Olympic Gold medallist after the mittee headed by Mian Riazuddin AHMED formed death of James Stillman ROCKEFELLER on 10 in December 1952. The mandate of this probe August 2004 at Greenwich, Connecticut (USA). body was to analyze the causes of the failures of Born on 8 June 1902, James was the captain of Pakistan in the Olympics 1948 and 1952 and, if Yale University's eight-man rowing team with possible, to suggest ways and means to improve coxswain that won gold for USA at the 1924 Paris the game and bring it up to the required inter- Olympics - beating the Canadian team by less national standard. His 1928 team colleague S.M. than 16 seconds. YOUSUF and other Pre-War Hockey Gold meda- I met Feroz KHAN at his late son-in-law M.E.Z. lists Ali Iqtidar Shah DARA and Mir Muhammad GHAZALI'S residence at Karachi's Khayaban Toheed, HUSSAIN were also members of the Committee. JOURNAL OF OLYMPIC HISTORY 12(October 2004)3 39 PHF, on 29 April 2004, honored Feroz KHAN at a concluding ceremony of the Fifth Junior Asia Cup held at Hockey Club of Pakistan, Karachi. PHF has planned a grand program to pay glowing tributes to superstars of yester years. Feroz KHAN, on wheel-chair, was presented memento and the crowd gave him standing Akber Wahidi ovation when he arrived at the pitch and informed presents about his achievements and status at the inter- Feroz Khan national level. He was asked to present the his book. winning trophy to Indian trainer Harendra SINGH and Captain Sandeep MICHAEL. AHF President A : It was me who laid the foundation of this Sultan Azlan SHAH, Vice President M. UEDA, club at Jalandhar, which developed a strong Secretary General P. ALAGENDRA, Sindh Governor rivalry with the Sansarpur's Sikh Club, headed by Dr. ISHRAT ul Ibad, PHF President General 1932 LA Olympic Gold Medallist Gurmeet Singh. Muhammad Aziz KHAN and Secretary Musarrat The matches between the two clubs used to be Ullah KHAN were also present on this occasion. great crowd-pullers. The ferocity with which Sikhs Feroz is father of two daughters (Afroze, and the Pathans fought for supremacy in hockey Perveen) and two sons (Farooq, Pervez). often resulted in rough and violent play. Retired Air Chief Marshal Farooq Feroz KHAN, Q : Who brought hockey to sub-continent? former Chairman of Joint Chief of Army Staff A : Hockey became popular in India when the Committee, was Pakistan Air Force Chief from 9 British Regiments played the game in India and March 1991 to 8 November 1994. Farooq was introduced it in the British Indian Regiments who also PHF President from 2 January 1990 to 8 quickly picked up the game. The first hockey club March 1991 and under him, PHF organized the was formed in Calcutta (now Kolkata) in 1885-86 7th World Cup at Lahore in fine style. He was also followed by Bombay (now Mumbai) and Punjab. Managing Director and Chairman of PIA, besides Organizations came up to give the sport right being President Pakistan Squash Federation. direction. The Bengal Hockey Association was Feroz was born at Basti Daneshmandan, the first such body to come up in 1908. With the Jalandhar (city in northwestern India, in Punjab popularity of the game, associations were formed State), on 9 September 1904: the year that saw in different states like Bombay, Bihar, Orissa and the inception of Federation of International Foot- Delhi. The Indian Hockey Federation (IHF), how- ball Associations (FIFA), and the year sand- ever, came into being only in 1925. wiched between the WRIGHT Brothers' first flight Q : From where you used to get the sticks and in 1903 and Albert EINSTEIN'S publication of the other hockey accessories in those days? theory of relativity in 1905. The other events A : We used to get the hockey sticks from the influencing Feroz's life are two World Wars sports goods industry of Sialkot, important indus- (1914-18, 1939-45), birth of FIH (1924), trial city of Pakistan, which has over a century old emergence of Pakistan (1947), Pakistan's first- history. Later on, Uberoi Limited, running by two ever gold in Olympics (1960) etc. Uberoi brothers, Ganda Singh and Jhanda Singh, Here how he described his unforgettable became the official suppliers of sticks. Oberoi moments of hockey. Ltd. used to manufacture quality hockey sticks. Q : When did you start hockey? Q : How about 9th Olympiad at the Dutch soil? A : I began playing hockey in childhood. I had A : Firstly, it will be remembered for the debut speed and guile because I used to play with the of Olympic torch or Olympic Flame in quadrennial branch of a tree but a bitter challenge by a school Games. There was no torch relay in the ancient teacher Swami Jagannath spurred me to make a Olympic Games. In 1928 Games, Forty-six name in hockey. His view was that I was wasting nations put 3014 athletes in 14 sports (109 time in hockey. I was then around 13 and it was events). the challenge from my teacher. Later on, I also Since hockey was held before the rest of the represented Aligarh University, Bombay Customs Olympic events, we couldn't see much of other after a learning a lot about hockey at Lahore's sports, but that Games were dry as compared to Forman Christian College. Formed by Charles the fanfare we have now in the Olympics. The William Forman in 1865, it was very influential in actual Olympic ceremony and other sporting developing the educational system of Punjab. events took place two months after completion of Q : Who founded the Afghan Club? hockey event. As a result, we did not have the 40 JOURNAL OF OLYMPIC HISTORY 12(October 2004)3 good fortune of enjoying the Olympic atmo- Q : What send-off accorded to Indian team? sphere, the solemn rituals of the opening cere- A : We sailed from Bombay on 10 March 1928 mony and the subsequent thrills and excitement. on Kaiser-i-Hind of Peninsular and Oriental Amsterdam Games made possible thanks to Steamship Company (P&O). Sadly, only three public support as the Queen of the Netherlands persons - IHF President Major Burn-Murdoch, Wilhelmine was against the event. Considering it Vice-president C. E. Newham, reporter S. a "demonstration of paganism", she refused to Bhattacharjee - were present at Ballard Pier Mole attend the opening ceremony. The Olympiad was to say goodbye to us. For years, Ballard Pier was noted not only for the appearance of the Olympic the centre of business activity not just for flame, but for the appearance of women in Bombay, but, for the whole of India. The 13 athletics events! – despite recommendations to players in the ship were myself, Broome Eric the contrary by Olympic founder Baron de Pinniger, Shaukat Ali, Richard J. Allen, Dhyan Coubertin. Chand, Maurice A. Gateley William James Q : What were the elements behind getting Goodsir-Cullen, Leslie C. Hammond, George E. gold in Olympics 1928? Marthins, Rex A. O. Norris, Michael E. Rocque, A : Discipline and accepting the challenge Frederick S. Seaman and Kher Singh. earned me top step of ladder in the Olympiad 76 Q : Was there some court case filed in years ago. No sportsmen can win highest award England as the Indians and Anglo-Indian had without these golden rules. I have lived this long some dispute? because of discipline in my life.