Rare Trees of Georgia Dr. Coder
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Natural Communities of Louisiana Calcareous Forest
Natural Communities of Louisiana Calcareous Forest Rarity Rank: S2/G2?Q Synonyms: Calcareous Hardwood Forest, Dry Calcareous Woodland, Blackland Hardwood Forest, Upland Hardwood Forest, Circum-Neutral Forest Ecological Systems: CES203.379 West Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Calcareous Prairie CES203.378 West Gulf Coastal Plain Pine-Hardwood Forest General Description: Occurs on calcareous substrata in the uplands of central, western and northwest Louisiana Found on hills and slopes on either side of small creeks, at times in a mosaic with calcareous prairies Associated with four geological formations: o Fleming Formation (Tertiary-Miocene) in central-western LA o Jackson Formation (Tertiary-Eocene) in central LA o Cook Mountain Formation (Tertiary-Eocene) in central and western LA o Pleistocene Red River terraces in northwest LA Soils are stiff calcareous clays, not quite as alkaline as in associated calcareous prairies (surface pH ~ 6.5-7.5), with very high shrink-swell characteristics Trees, especially pines, are often stunted and/or crooked due to extreme physical soil properties Highly diverse flora in all strata (overstory, midstory, and herbaceous layer) Fire is thought to have played a role in community structure, tree density and ground cover composition Plant Community Associates Characteristic overstory tree species include: Quercus stellata (post oak, often dominant), Q. shumardii (Shumard oak), Q. alba (white oak), Q. muhlenbergii (chinkapin oak), Q. oglethorpensis (Oglethorp oak, rare), Q. sinuata var. sinuata (Durand oak, rare), Carya myristiciformis (nutmeg hickory), C. ovata (shagbark hickory), C. tomentosa (mockernut hickory), Pinus echinata (shortleaf pine), P. taeda (loblolly pine), Fraxinus americana (white ash), Diospyros virginiana (persimmon), Liquidambar styraciflua (sweetgum), Celtis spp. -
Endangered Plant Species
1 02 NCAC 48F is amended with changes as published in 35:07 NCR 736-754 as follows: 2 3 SECTION .0300 - ENDANGERED PLANT SPECIES LIST: THREATENED PLANT SPECIES LIST: LIST 4 OF SPECIES OF SPECIAL CONCERN 5 6 02 NCAC 48F .0301 PROTECTED PLANT SPECIES LIST 7 The North Carolina Plant Conservation Board hereby establishes the following list of protected plant species (** 8 indicates federally listed): 9 10 Species Status 11 (1) Acmispon helleri Threatened 12 Carolina Prairie-trefoil; 13 (1)(2) Acrobolbus ciliatus Special Concern, Vulnerable 14 A liverwort; 15 (2)(3) Adiantum capillus-veneris Threatened 16 Venus Hair Fern; 17 (3)(4) Adlumia fungosa Special Concern, Vulnerable 18 Climbing Fumitory; 19 (4)(5) Aeschynomene virginica** Threatened 20 Sensitive Jointvetch; 21 (5)(6) Agalinis virgata Threatened 22 Branched Gerardia; 23 (6)(7) Agrostis mertensii Endangered 24 Artic Arctic Bentgrass; 25 (8) Aletris lutea Threatened 26 Yellow Colic-root; 27 (9) Allium allegheniense Special Concern, Vulnerable 28 Allegheny Onion; 29 (7)(10) Allium cuthbertii keeverae Threatened Special Concern, Vulnerable 30 Striped Garlic; Keever’s Onion; 31 (8)(11) Alnus viridis ssp. crispa Special Concern, Vulnerable 32 Green Alder; 33 (9)(12) Amaranthus pumilus** Threatened 34 Seabeach Amaranth; 35 (10)(13) Amorpha confusa Threatened 36 Savanna Indigo-bush; 37 (11)(14) Amorpha georgiana Endangered 1 1 1 Georgia Indigo-bush; 2 (12)(15) Amphicarpum muhlenbergianum Endangered 3 Florida Goober Grass, Blue Maidencane; 4 (13) Andropogon mohrii Threatened 5 Bog Bluestem; 6 (14)(16) Anemone berlandieri Endangered 7 Southern Anemone; 8 (15)(17) Anemone caroliniana Endangered 9 Prairie Anemone; 10 (16)(18) Arabis pycnocarpa var. -
Common Name: NUTMEG HICKORY
Common Name: NUTMEG HICKORY Scientific Name: Carya myristiciformis (Michaux f.) Nuttall Other Commonly Used Names: swamp hickory, bitter water hickory Previously Used Scientific Names: Hicoria myristiciformis (Michaux f.) Britton Family: Juglandaceae (walnut) Rarity Ranks: G4/S1 State Legal Status: Rare Federal Legal Status: none Federal Wetland Status: FACW- Description: Deciduous tree up to 115 feet (35 meters) tall and 2 feet (60 cm) in diameter. Bark is brownish-gray and shaggy, peeling off in long strips or plates. Twigs with metallic sheen, coated in silvery scales. Buds at the tips of twigs less than ¼ inch (6 mm) long, plump, covered in yellow-brown hairs and silvery scales. Leaves 12 - 24 inches long (30 - 60 cm), alternate, with 7 - 9 toothed, opposite leaflets; dark green above, covered with bronze or silver scales beneath. Female and male flowers on same tree; female flowers tiny, nutlike, at tips of twigs; male flowers in drooping catkins. Fruit with a thin, golden-scaled husk that opens along 4 winged seams, releasing a single, round, thick-shelled nut, reddish-brown with silver stripes. Similar Species: No other hickory species has twigs, buds, leaves, and nuts coated with golden or silvery metallic scales. Pale hickory (Carya pallida) leaflets have silvery-tan scales on the lower surface, but its bark is tightly woven in a diamond pattern and it occurs in dry, upland forests. Related Rare Species: See butternut (Juglans cinerea) on this website. Habitat: Coosa Valley flatwoods, bottomland forests and moist hillsides over calcium-rich soils. Life History: Nutmeg hickory is shade-tolerant as a young tree and may persist in the understory for many years until a sunny gap opens up in the canopy. -
Native Tree Species of Georgia by Coder Planting Zones 2016
Pub. No. 31 September 2016 Native Tree Species Of Georgia By CoderCoder PlantingPlanting ZonesZones by Dr. Kim D. Coder, Professor of Tree Biology & Health Care Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources, University of Georgia Native tree species surround us, representing a great ecological bounty and a rich cultural history in Georgia. Native trees live from the mountains to the sea in many diverse habitats and under many environmental constraints. Native trees add value, comfort, and beauty to life in Geor- gia. They have provided medicine, food, fiber, shelter, recreation and aesthetic values. Native trees witnessed the arrival of many groups of explorers and settlers, many groups of Native Americans, and a number of ice ages. Native trees are wonderfully adapted to a local area’s climate, soils, pests and other plants. There is a native tree well-suited for most planting sites or landscapes. A “tree” is defined as a perennial, woody, single-stemmed plant capable of attaining a size greater than 15 feet in total height and greater than 4 inches in stem diameter. A “native” tree is found within the last three centuries growing wild and reproducing naturally, and not introduced to an area by human activities. A tree is considered “native in Georgia” if it was not originally brought to Georgia by people, it is found growing and reproducing naturally in the Georgia landscape, and its gene sets developed and succeeded under Georgia’s environmental conditions before human dominance of the land. Key to proper selection of a native tree for planting on any particular site is assuring it can handle various climatic and micro-site characteristics. -
Carya – Hickorynoot Sortimentsonderzoek
Carya – Hickorynoot sortimentsonderzoek Ing. G.J.J. Bolscher Carya is een geslacht dat slechts in beperkte mate in Europa voorkomt. In enkele parken, arboreta en kasteeltuinen worden soms fraaie, oude, maar zeer gezonde, exemplaren aangetroffen. Als straat- en laanboom worden ze zelden toegepast. Om Carya meer bekendheid te geven heeft de Technische Keuringscommissie van de Naktuinbouw in 2007 besloten dit geslacht te onderzoeken om het vervolgens door middel van publicatie te promoten. In het kader van dit onderzoek is een inventarisa zijn nadien soorten en hybriden, die niet in het tie uitgevoerd van de meest voorkomende soorten veldonderzoek betrokken zijn geweest, toch kort in Nederland en België. Vervolgens zijn, aan de genoemd en beschreven. hand van de beschikbare literatuur, de bomen op de verschillende locaties beoordeeld op soortecht Juglandaceae heid en beschreven ten behoeve van identificatie en Het geslacht Carya behoort tot de Juglandaceae registratie. (Nootachtigen). Deze familie, behorend tot de Aanvankelijk is alleen gekeken naar gezonde soor orde der Fagales (Eikenorde), bestaat, enigs ten die geschikt zouden kunnen zijn voor gebruik zins afhankelijk van de interpretatie, uit 8 tot 10 als straat en laanboom in Nederland. In praktijk geslachten. blijkt Carya zich moeilijk te laten vermeerderen Manos & Stone (2001) onderscheiden 2 onder en nog moeilijker is te verplanten, waardoor de families Engelhardioideae en Juglandoideae. opkweek van dit toch al traag groeiende geslacht Tot de Engelhardioideae behoren 34 geslachten; beperkt blijft. Vervolgens is besloten het keurings Engelhardia is bladverliezend tot wintergroen en onderzoek een breder, meer algemeen taxonomisch komt met 68 soorten voor in Azië, Oreomunnea karakter te geven om op deze manier dit geslacht is wintergroen en komt eveneens voor in Azië, toch meer onder de aandacht te brengen. -
Alabama Inventory List
Alabama Inventory List The Rare, Threatened, & Endangered Plants & Animals of Alabama June 2004 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................................................................1 DEFINITION OF HERITAGE RANKS .................................................................................................................................3 DEFINITIONS OF FEDERAL & STATE LISTED SPECIES STATUS.............................................................................5 AMPHIBIANS............................................................................................................................................................................6 BIRDS .........................................................................................................................................................................................7 MAMMALS...............................................................................................................................................................................10 FISHES.....................................................................................................................................................................................12 REPTILES ................................................................................................................................................................................16 CLAMS & MUSSELS ..............................................................................................................................................................18 -
Big Tree Registry
Texas Big Tree Registry This partial list of the largest trees in Texas is from the Texas Forest Service. The list, last updated in January 2007, contains species native or naturalized to the state. Source: Texas Forest Service, texasforestservice.tamu.edu. Circum- Crown Height Common Name Latin Name County ference (feet) Spread Status (inches) (feet) * Ash, Berlandier (Mexican-) Fraxinus berlandierana Cameron 252 48 72 Ash, Green (Red Ash) Fraxinus pennsylvanica Navarro 324 55 95 * Ash, Texas (Mountain Ash) Fraxinus texensis Bandera 76 72 67 Ash, White Fraxinus americana Polk 150 116 66 Aspen, Quaking Populus tremuloides Culberson 33 67 14 Baldcypress Taxodium distichum var. distichum Real 438 96 112 * Bladcypress, Montezuma Taxodium mucronatum Cameron 287 68 89 Beech, American Fagus grandifolia Sabine 150 132 66 Birch, River Betula nigra Red River 101 86 56 Birch, River Betula nigra Lamar 118 65 69 Boxelder (Ashleaf Maple) Acer negundo Tarrant 106 52 59 # Buckeye, Texas Aesculus glabra var. arguta Gillespie 59 39 35 ** Cherry, Escarpment Prunus serotina var. eximia Real 102 51 53 ** Cherry, Escarpment Prunus serotina var. eximia Kerr 102 51 53 Cherry, Southwestern Black Prunus serotina var. rufula Jeff Davis 111 40 46 ∆ Chinaberry Melia azedarach San Augustine 117 53 46 Cottonwood, Eastern Populus deltoides var. deltoides Bandera 372 80 100 * Cottonwood, Meseta Populus fremontii var. mesetae Brewster 211 49 84 Cottonwood, Plains Populus deltoides var. occidentalis Lipscomb 264 62 96 * Cottonwood, Rio Grande Populus fremontii var. wislizeni Jeff Davis 367 92 118 Crabapple, Prairie (Blanco-) Malus ioensis Blanco 13 12 14 Cypress, Arizona Cupressus arizonica var. arizonica Brewster 134 91 33 Dogwood, Flowering Cornus florida Rusk 72 34 41 Dogwood, Roughleaf Cornus drummondii Dallas 18 19 20 Douglas-Fir, Rocky Mountain Pseudotsuga menziesii var. -
Global Biogeographic Synthesis and Priority Conservation Regions of the Relict Tree Family Juglandaceae
Appendix S1 An update on the classification of subfamilies, genera and species of the relict tree family Juglandaceae Yi-Gang Song1,2,3, Yann Fragnière1, Hong-Hu Meng4, Ying Li2,3, Sébastien Bétrisey1, Adriana Corrales5, Steven Manchester6, Min Deng2,3, Anna K. Jasińska7, Hoàng Văn Sâm8, Gregor Kozlowski1,9 1 Department of Biology and Botanic Garden, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 10, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland 2 Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences / Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang, Shanghai 201602, China 3 Eastern China Conservation Centre for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang, Shanghai 201602, China 4 Centre for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xuefu Rd. 88, Wuhua District, Kunming 650223, China 5 Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, Universidad del Rosario, Carrera 24No. 63C-69, Bogota 111221, Colombia 6 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, 1659 Museum Rd, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA 7 Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kórnik, Poland 8 Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Ha Noi, Vietnam 9 Natural History Museum Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 6, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland Correspondence Gregor Kozlowski, Department of Biology and Botanic Garden, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 10, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. E-mail: [email protected] -
Tree Preservation and Maintenance Policy of Valdosta State University
TREE PRESERVATION AND MAINTENANCE POLICY OF VALDOSTA STATE UNIVERSITY Purpose As the leading center for higher learning in southern Georgia, Valdosta State University recognizes its obligation to preserve and manage an abundance and diversity of trees on campus for the benefit of the public and future generations of students. By its example of environmental stewardship, the University will take the lead in promoting and developing a sound preservation ethic for the region's natural heritage. Included among the many benefits of preserving trees on campus and promoting additional plantings are: (1) improved air quality; (2) noise abatement and temperature amelioration; (3) mitigating the natural processes of water runoff, erosion, and sedimentation; (4) shading and consequently energy savings; (5) education; (6) aesthetics; (7) historical significance, and (8) intrinsic value. Policy It is the University's policy to preserve and manage all trees on campus, particularly species native to southcentral Georgia, in such a way as to minimize damage and prolong their life. Especially important are stands of mature native trees and native species no longer abundant on campus or in the area. Existing trees should not be removed for merely aesthetic, design, or landscaping reasons. Longterm plans should promote new plantings that will increase the diversity of native species (see Table 1), contain more canopy species, and enhance fall color. As the campus continues to undergo development, special consideration must be given to the design and placement of new buildings so as to minimize the loss of trees. Existing trees must be taken into consideration before decisions about placement of buildings or other constructions are made, i.e., during or before the PreDesign Phase of new projects. -
Georgia's Natural Communities and Associated Rare Plant and Animal Species: Thumbnail Accounts
Georgia's Natural Communities and Associated Rare Plant and Animal Species: Thumbnail Accounts Written by Linda Chafin and based on "Guide to the Natural Communities of Georgia," by Leslie Edwards, Jon Ambrose, and Katherine Kirkman, 2013, University of Georgia Press. Version of 2011 Georgia Nongame Conservation Section Wildlife Resources Division Georgia Department of Natural Resources CONTENTS BLUE RIDGE ECOREGION Upland Forests of the Blue Ridge Blue Ridge northern hardwood and boulderfield forests Blue Ridge montane oak forests Blue Ridge cove forests–fertile variant Blue Ridge cove forests–acidic variant Blue Ridge low to mid-elevation oak forests Blue Ridge pine-oak woodlands Blue Ridge ultramafic barrens and woodlands Glades, Barrens, and Rock Outcrops of the Blue Ridge Ecoregion Blue Ridge rocky summits Blue Ridge cliffs Blue Ridge mafic domes, glades, and barrens Wetlands of the Blue Ridge Ecoregion Blue Ridge mountain bogs Blue Ridge seepage wetlands Blue Ridge spray cliffs Blue Ridge floodplains and bottomlands Aquatic Environments of the Blue Ridge Ecoregion Blue Ridge springs, spring runs, and seeps Blue Ridge small streams Blue Ridge medium to large rivers CUMBERLAND PLATEAU AND RIDGE & VALLEY ECOREGIONS Upland Forests of the Cumberland Plateau and Ridge & Valley Ecoregions Cumberland Plateau and Ridge & Valley mesic forests Cumberland Plateau and Ridge & Valley dry calcareous forests Cumberland Plateau and Ridge & Valley dry oak - pine - hickory forests Cumberland Plateau and Ridge & Valley pine - oak woodlands and forests -
Forest Tree Genetic Risk Assessment System: a Tool for Conservation DecisionMaking in Changing Times
Forest Tree Genetic Risk Assessment System: A Tool for Conservation DecisionMaking in Changing Times User Guide Version 1.2 December 7, 2010 Kevin M. Potter Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, [email protected] Barbara S. Crane USDA Forest Service, Southern Region, National Forest System, Atlanta, GA 30309, [email protected] Forest Tree Genetic Risk Assessment System User Guide, Version 1.2 December 7, 2010 Table of Contents Overview.............................................................................................................................................. 2 How to Use the Risk Assessment System ....................................................................................................... 3 Step 1: Determining the area of interest and the associated forest tree species ..................................... 3 Step 2: Selecting the risk factors and conservation modifiers to include ................................................ 4 Step 3: Collecting relevant data and calculating index values ................................................................ 8 Step 4: Calculating final rankings ............................................................................................................. 8 Intrinsic Factor A1: Population Structure ....................................................................................... 10 Intrinsic Factor A2: Rarity/Density ................................................................................................ -
Carya Myristiciformis (Michx. F.) Nutt. Nutmeg Hickory Juglandaceae Walnut Family
Carya myristiciformis (Michx. f.) Nutt. Nutmeg Hickory Juglandaceae Walnut family L. C. Maisenhelder and John K. Francis Nutmeg hickory (Carya myristiciformis), also Habitat called swamp hickory or bitter water hickory, is found as small, possibly relict populations across the Native Range South and in northern Mexico on rich moist soils of higher bottom lands and stream banks. Little is Nutmeg hickory (figs. 1, 2) is scattered in a few known of the growth rate of nutmeg hickory. Logs areas in eastern South Carolina, central Alabama and lumber are sold mixed with other hickories. The and Mississippi, northern Louisiana, southern nuts are an oil-rich food for wildlife. Arkansas, eastern Texas, and northern Mexico. The Figure l-The native range of nutmeg hickory. The authors are Silviculturist (deceased) and Soil Scientist, Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, LA. (Re- search on this species was done in cooperation with the Univer- sity of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras.) 215 Curya myristiciformis Soils and Topography Nutmeg hickory grows on a variety of loamy, silty, or clayey soils that may be described as moist, but well or moderately well drained and amply supplied with mineral nutrients. The species most often is found in minor stream bottoms, on second bottom flats, and on slopes or bluffs near streams. The prin- cipal soils on which nutmeg hickory is generally found are in the orders Alfisols and Inceptisols. Associated Forest Cover Nutmeg hickory is not an important species in any forest cover type and is only a minor associate in Swamp Chestnut Oak-Cherrybark Oak (Society of American Foresters Type 91) (3).