BUGEYE TIMES Quarterly Newsletter of the CALVERT MARINE MUSEUM

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BUGEYE TIMES Quarterly Newsletter of the CALVERT MARINE MUSEUM BUGEYE TIMES Quarterly Newsletter of the CALVERT MARINE MUSEUM Vol. 19-No. 3 Fall 1994 REMINISCENCES WITH THE WIVES AND CREW OF LCS(L)3#117 AMPHIBIOUS TRAINING BASE - SOLOMONS, MARYLAND In January of 1942 there were about 260 1944 line at places like the bank, and the increased people living in the community of Solomons, By Karen E. Peterson, Curator of Education demand for goods and services resulted in Maryland. They were watermen, boatbuilders, shortages, which caused prices to skyrocket. cannery workers, and farmers raising families in Not everything went smoothly at first. Navy And there was a tremendous strain placed on a quiet, rural town at the extreme end of a two- officials in Washington weren't concerned with the water system, so people in town often were lane road that ran south through Calvert County. the town or the effects of their "arrival" on it. left high and dry while the Navy got all the water You could look across the Patuxent River and They were focusing on the river and its harbors — it needed. Farmers were left short-handed at see St. Mary's County, but if you harvest time because their workers wanted to get there you had to were drawn away to the better take the ferry at Solomons or paying construction jobs in town, Benedict or go up the road to and the watermen were losing Upper Marlboro and back down oyster beds and fishing grounds as the other side. It was a drive that a result of the Navy's activity in and took you many miles out of your around the river. The world had way, so people didn't tend to been turned upside down for the motor through the area casually. residents of Solomons. And Solomons wasn't on the But what about the men who way to anywhere else, so there were sent here? How did they feel wasn't a lot of tourist traffic. about being sent to this quaint Those who did come to visit little fishing village? Was it paradise found Solomons full of character or was it the end of the earth? and charm. The people here Recently the Calvert Marine were self-sufficient and got along Museum was visited by some of just fine without interference the officers and their wives of from the rest of the world. No LCS(L)3#1 /7 - one of the many one was getting rich, but people ships and crews that were trained were surviving, and life was for battle in Solomons. This relatively peaceful. particular crew was stationed here Suddenly, in March of 1942, during the summer and fall of 1944. the United States Navy realized During the course of the day I had the advantages of this wonderful the opportunity to hear their river in southern Maryland called version of what Solomons was like the Patuxent. It was wide and in the 1940s. The men didn't have deep, had protected harbors, and too much to say about the town lots of open sandy beaches. It itself. "Being at the Amphibious was exactly what they were Base was a lot like boot camp — looking for as a site for their new Aerial view of Solomons area, 7 943. National Archives photograph lots of strict discipline, not much Amphibious Training Base, free time, and few amenities. Wh'en things they needed to get their jobs done. The needed to get troops ready for the upcoming we did get leave, most of us headed to D. C, townspeople, on the other hand, were looking at assaults in Africa and Europe. So the Navy came where we knew we could find something to do." the sudden, irrevocable changes that were being to Solomons — the little town on the Patuxent! They did remember the long, "wiggle-waggle imposed on their peaceful existence. New jobs The Navy purchased 117.59 acres of land for bus ride" down from Washington, D. C., but were created by the construction demands of the the Amphibious Base and construction and they knew they would only be here for a short training began immediately. Navy, but suddenly townspeople had to wait in Continued on page 6 LATE - AND GOOD - NEWS! CMM is very pleased to announce: receipt of an grant of $ 174.000 from the National Science Foundation f NSF) for the museum's new fo&si! exhibit "TREASURE FROM THE CLIFFS: E Fossils." This is the first NSF award received by CMM. The NSF funds wifE be used to match the reeentsiate of Maryland bond bill of 3 ejected opening date for the new haf! (described in the spring 1994 issue of the Bugeye Times} is fate fall 1996. We encourage museur :h our progress ovet the next two years as the exhibit is constructed. Bugeye Times Tom and his wife Renee are currently NEW STAFF AT CMM living in the Cove Point area, enjoying the The museum's new curator of bounties of Southern Maryland. Renee is a exhibitions is Thomas E. Ewart, III — more science teacher at Piccowaxen Middle familiarly "Tom" — who began his duties in School in Charles County, and when Tom's July. Tom is a native of Florida who not working he pursues his other interests in completed his education at the University of folk music, guitar, and old-time fiddle tunes. South Florida in Tampa, with graduate work Other staff changes: Diane L. Milgrim at the University of North Florida, is the newly appointed assistant manager of Jacksonville, and the Virginia the museum store; Helen "Pat" Fink is now Commonwealth University, Richmond. His an "if-and-when" exhibit interpreter, in fifteen years of experience in the fields of addition to being the paleontology cataloger; graphic and exhibit design have included Tom Ostertag has dropped his assignment The Navy Museum in Washington, D. C, as an interpreter, but it still an admission the U. S. Geological Survey in Reston, clerk; and seasonal interpreters Carin Virginia, the Texas Seaport Museum in Stringer and Marah DeMeule have left CMM Galveston, the Corpus Christi Museum of to return to school. Science and History, and the USS Lexington Museum on the Bay in Corpus Christi. The Photo by Richard Dodds exhibits he has designed have ranged from maritime history to the natural sciences. Recent Acquisitions It is not very often that the museum adds Webster Poe used her a boat to its collection — space constraints for crabbing and oyster and maintenance costs make for a tonging until poor health and conservative approach to small craft declining harvests forced acquisition. But when retired waterman him to retire. Various items Webster Poe of St. George Island in St. of gear used in the bateau Mary's County offered his nineteen-foot were also donated, in "bateau" to CMM, the decision to accept addition to a collection of was relatively easy. The boat was built in tools and equipment having 1983 by Francis Goddard of Piney Point, and to do with gillnetting, probably represents the last of her type to be poundnetting, crabbing, and built in Southern Maryland for working the oystering. The boat will be water. moored in the museum's boat basin and undergo some repairs to the deck in ..V" the spring. Poe "bateau," shortly before moving to CMM. Photo by Richard Dodds Bugeye Times Other fisheries-related Quarterly Newsletter of the acquisitions include a gillnet and set of athletic shoes. "Pepper" also donated Calvert Marine Museum oyster nippers, from retired Solomons drawings, sketches, and logbooks pertaining and the waterman James B. Bradburn, and three to his career. Calvert Marine Museum Society, Inc. antique fishing rods and tackle box donated CMM recently acquired, through (ISSN0887-651X) by Raymond C. Short. C. Douglass Alves, Jr., Director donation, a large and significant collection Paul L. Berry, Editor There have also been other noteworthy of fossil specimens from the Chesapeake Other contributors to this issue: donations: two oyster plates, formerly on Bay region. The fossils were collected over Michael Gottfried, Richard Dodds, loan from John Sands; a quarterboard from the past several decades by the late William Maureen Baughman, Layne Bergin the pungy schooner /. S. Smith, given by Holliman, Jr., who owned a cabin at Scientists The bugeye was the traditional sailing craft of the Walter Lawson; and a collection of unusual Cliffs in Port Republic. Roger Bentley of Bay, and was built in all its glory at Solomons, the tools used in servicing lighthouse navigation Silver Spring, a close friend of the late Mr. "Bugeye Capital of the World." Membership dues aids, donated by Francis W. Smith. Holliman, brought the specimens to our are used to fund special museum projects, pro- An addition to the museum's archives attention. Highlights of the Holliman grams, and printing of this newsletter. Address collection include an impressive assortment comments and membership applications to: was a 1943 copy of the Beachmaster, newsletter of the U. S. Amphibious Training of sharks teeth, several bird bones, and Calvert Marine Museum Society, Inc. Base, once located in Solomons, from Caleb some beautifully preserved shells from the P.O. Box 97 Rice's Pit locality in southeastern Virginia. Solomons, MD 20688 K. Drenning. Our own "Pepper" Langley (410)326-2042 donated several items relating to the early These additions bring CMM's fossil FAX (410)326-6691 history of the Administration Building when collection to nearly fifteen thousand TDD (410)535-6355 it was the Solomons school and he was a cataloged specimens —the largest museum fossil collection in Maryland. Printed on Recycled Paper. young student — a satchel and two pairs of Fall 1994 TENNISON A NATIONAL LANDMARK! The county was recently notified by the National Park Service Maryland, in 1899 by Frank Laird, with the hull made of nine logs that the museum's buyboat, the Wm.
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