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Central Valley Project Integrated Resource Plan
Summary Report Central Valley Project Integrated Resource Plan U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Mid-Pacific Region TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS BACKGROUND ..........................................................................................................................................................5 STUDY APPROACH ...................................................................................................................................................7 CLIMATE IMPACTS ON WATER SUPPLIES AND DEMANDS ...............................................................................11 COMPARISON OF PROJECTED WATER SUPPLIES AND DEMANDS .................................................................21 PERFORMANCE OF POTENTIAL FUTURE WATER MANAGEMENT ACTIONS .................................................27 PORTFOLIO TRADEOFFS .......................................................................................................................................37 CVP IRP STUDY LIMITATIONS ................................................................................................................................39 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS USED IN FIGURES ......................................................................................41 Tables Table 1. Simulation Suites and Assumptions Inlcuded in Each Portfolio .............................................................27 Figures Figure 1a. Projected changes in Temperature in Ensemble-Informed Transient Climate Scenarios between 2012 -
Russian River Sockeye Salmon Study. Alaska Department of Fish And
Volume 21 Study AFS 43-5 STATE OF ALASKA Jay S. Hammond, Governor Annual Performance Report for RUSSIAN RIVER SOCKEYE SALMON STUDY David C. Nelson ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME Ronald 0. Skoog, Commissioner SPORT FISH DIVISION Rupert E. Andrews, Director TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract .............................. 1 Background ............................. 2 Recommendations ...........................6 Objectives ............................. 9 TechniquesUsed .......................... 9 Findings .............................. 10 Smolt Investigations ....................... 10 Creelcensus ........................... 11 Escapement ............................ 17 Relationship of Jacks to Adults ................. 22 Migrational Timing in the Kenai River .............. 22 Managementofthe 1979Fishery .................. 26 Russian River Fish Pass ..................... 31 AgeClass Composition ...................... 32 Early Run Return per Spawner ................... 34 EggDeposition .......................... 40 Fecundity Investigations ..................... 40 Climatological Observations ................... 45 Literature Cited .......................... 45 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. List of Fish Species in the Russian River Drainage .... 8 Table 2. Outmigration of Russian River Sockeye Salmon Smolts by Five-Day Period. 1979 ................. 12 Table 3 . Summary of Sockeye Salmon Smolts Age. Length and Weight Data. 1979 ........................ 13 Table 4. Age Class Composition of the 1979 Sockeye Salmon Smolts Outmigration ...................... -
Riverine Nutrient Trends in the Sacramento and San Joaquin Basins, California
Peer Reviewed Title: Riverine Nutrient Trends in the Sacramento and San Joaquin Basins, California: A Comparison to State and Regional Water Quality Policies Journal Issue: San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science, 13(4) Author: Schlegel, Brandon, California State University, Sacramento Domagalski, Joseph L., U.S Geological Survey, California Water Science Center Publication Date: 2015 Permalink: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/4c37m6vz Keywords: Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta, nutrients, nitrogen, phosphorus, nutrient transport, nutrient loads, agricultural drainage Local Identifier: jmie_sfews_29499 Abstract: doi: http://dx.doi.org/1015447/sfews.2015v13iss4art2 Non-point source (NPS) contaminant control strategies were initiated in California in the late 1980s under the authority of the State Porter–Cologne Act and eventually for the development of total maximum daily load (TMDL) plans, under the federal Clean Water Act. Most of the NPS TMDLs developed for California’s Central Valley (CV) region were related to pesticides, but not nutrients. Efforts to reduce pesticide loads and concentrations began in earnest around 1990. The NPS control strategies either encouraged or mandated the use of management practices (MPs). Although TMDLs were largely developed for pesticides, the resultant MPs might have affected the runoff of other potential contaminants (such as nutrients). This study evaluates the effect of agricultural NPS control strategies implemented in California’s CV before and between 1990 and 2013, on nutrients, by comparing trends in surface-water concentrations and loads. In general, use of MPs was encouraged during a “voluntary” period (1990 to 2004) and mandated during an “enforcement” period (2004 to 2013). Nutrient concentrations, loads, and trends were estimated by using a recently developed Weighted Regressions on Time, Discharge, and Season (WRTDS) model. -
California Indian Food and Culture PHOEBE A
California Indian Food and Culture PHOEBE A. HEARST MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY Written and Designed by Nicole Mullen Contributors: Ira Jacknis, Barbara Takiguchi, and Liberty Winn. Sources Consulted The former exhibition: Food in California Indian Culture at the Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology. Ortiz, Beverly, as told by Julia Parker. It Will Live Forever. Heyday Books, Berkeley, CA 1991. Jacknis, Ira. Food in California Indian Culture. Hearst Museum Publications, Berkeley, CA, 2004. Copyright © 2003. Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology and the Regents of the University of California, Berkeley. All Rights Reserved. PHOEBE A. HEARST MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY Table of Contents 1. Glossary 2. Topics of Discussion for Lessons 3. Map of California Cultural Areas 4. General Overview of California Indians 5. Plants and Plant Processing 6. Animals and Hunting 7. Food from the Sea and Fishing 8. Insects 9. Beverages 10. Salt 11. Drying Foods 12. Earth Ovens 13. Serving Utensils 14. Food Storage 15. Feasts 16. Children 17. California Indian Myths 18. Review Questions and Activities PHOEBE A. HEARST MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY Glossary basin an open, shallow, usually round container used for holding liquids carbohydrate Carbohydrates are found in foods like pasta, cereals, breads, rice and potatoes, and serve as a major energy source in the diet. Central Valley The Central Valley lies between the Coast Mountain Ranges and the Sierra Nevada Mountain Ranges. It has two major river systems, the Sacramento and the San Joaquin. Much of it is flat, and looks like a broad, open plain. It forms the largest and most important farming area in California and produces a great variety of crops. -
Diel Horizontal Migration in Streams: Juvenile fish Exploit Spatial Heterogeneity in Thermal and Trophic Resources
Ecology, 94(9), 2013, pp. 2066–2075 Ó 2013 by the Ecological Society of America Diel horizontal migration in streams: Juvenile fish exploit spatial heterogeneity in thermal and trophic resources 1,5 1 1,2 3 1 JONATHAN B. ARMSTRONG, DANIEL E. SCHINDLER, CASEY P. RUFF, GABRIEL T. BROOKS, KALE E. BENTLEY, 4 AND CHRISTIAN E. TORGERSEN 1School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, Box 355020, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 USA 2Skagit River System Cooperative, 11426 Moorage Way, La Conner, Washington 98257 USA 3Fish Ecology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington 98112 USA 4U.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Cascadia Field Station, School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 USA Abstract. Vertical heterogeneity in the physical characteristics of lakes and oceans is ecologically salient and exploited by a wide range of taxa through diel vertical migration to enhance their growth and survival. Whether analogous behaviors exploit horizontal habitat heterogeneity in streams is largely unknown. We investigated fish movement behavior at daily timescales to explore how individuals integrated across spatial variation in food abundance and water temperature. Juvenile coho salmon made feeding forays into cold habitats with abundant food, and then moved long distances (350–1300 m) to warmer habitats that accelerated their metabolism and increased their assimilative capacity. This behavioral thermoregulation enabled fish to mitigate trade-offs between trophic and thermal resources by exploiting thermal heterogeneity. Fish that exploited thermal heterogeneity grew at substantially faster rates than did individuals that assumed other behaviors. -
Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Final Reports of Principal Investigators. Volume 71
Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Final Reports of Principal Investigators Volume 71 November 1990 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Office of Oceanography and Marine Assessment Ocean Assessments Division Alaska Office U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Minerals Management Service Alaska OCS Region OCS Study, MMS 90-0094 "Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Final Reports of Principal Investigators" ("OCSEAP Final Reports") continues the series entitled "Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf Final Reports of Principal Investigators." It is suggested that reports in this volume be cited as follows: Horner, R. A. 1981. Bering Sea phytoplankton studies. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA, OCSEAP Final Rep. 71: 1-149. McGurk, M., D. Warburton, T. Parker, and M. Litke. 1990. Early life history of Pacific herring: 1989 Prince William Sound herring egg incubation experiment. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA, OCSEAP Final Rep. 71: 151-237. McGurk, M., D. Warburton, and V. Komori. 1990. Early life history of Pacific herring: 1989 Prince William Sound herring larvae survey. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA, OCSEAP Final Rep. 71: 239-347. Thorsteinson, L. K., L. E. Jarvela, and D. A. Hale. 1990. Arctic fish habitat use investi- gations: nearshore studies in the Alaskan Beaufort Sea, summer 1988. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA, OCSEAP Final Rep. 71: 349-485. OCSEAP Final Reports are published by the U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Ocean Assessments Division, Alaska Office, Anchorage, and primarily funded by the Minerals Management Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, through interagency agreement. -
Trees for Good Fall Color
Selecting Trees for Good Fall Color he fall or spring of the year is an excellent time to plant deciduous trees. Although weather conditions can affect the intensity and actual fall color that will develop on T the leaves from year to year, much of it has to do with the type of tree you plant and its genetic makeup. If you are looking for trees to add to your landscape that produce consistent good fall color from year to year, please refer to the list of some recommended shade and ornamental trees below. This list contains trees that will, in most years, turn a variety of brilliant shades of red, orange, scarlet, and/or purplish-red in autumn. Large trees American Sweetgum Black Gum (Nyssa (Liquidambar styraciflua)- sylvatica)- Yellow to Yellowish-purple-red; orange to scarlet to purple select seedless cultivars. shades. Gingko or Maidenhair Red Maple (Acer rubrum)- (Gingko biloba)- Excellent Colors will vary from red- clear yellow. orange red depending on specific cultivar. Sugar Maple (Acer Katsura Tree (Cercidi- saccharum)- Brilliant phyllum japonicum)- yellow, burnt orange to Yellow-soft apricot-orange. reds. White Oak (Quercus alba)- Common Baldcypress Brown to a rich red to wine (Taxodium distichum)- Soft color. brown to orangish-brown. Linden (Tilia)- Yellow-green American Yellowwood to yellowish. (Cladrastis kentuckea)- Yellow tones. Japanese Zelkova (Zelkova serrata)- Yellow-orange- bronze to deep reddish purples depending on cultivar. Medium Trees American Hornbeam Persian Parrotia or Persian (Carpinus caroliniana)- Ironwood (Parrotia Yellow, orange, red to persica)- Brilliant yellow to reddish-purple: varies orange to scarlet-red. according to cultivar. -
Red, Crimson, Scarlet) a Word Study By: Jonathan Machtemes (Results from KJV Word Search)
Determining Correct Colors in the Early Scriptures (Red, Crimson, Scarlet) a word study by: Jonathan Machtemes (results from KJV word search) Red H119 adm pass appears: 10x translated as: dyed red, red, ruddy related modern words ?: Lat. adamantem "iron" (produces red), many Euro etymologies on "adam/adem" words are in dispute, damage (in the sense of injury, bloodletting) related obry words: H122 adm- red, ruddy H125 admdm- reddish H132 admny- red, ruddy H1818 dm- blood (of living beings, or of grapes) H120 adm- man, "Adam" of gn odn "garden of Eden" H121 adm- "Adam" of gn odn "garden of Eden", city in knon "Canaan" H124 adm- sardius (stone, gem) H123 adum, adm- owu "Esau", due to Gen 25:30. Also related: H130 admy/ adumym- of adum="Edomite", or adumym="Edomites" pl. H127 adme- ground, or perhaps "Adamkind" (Gen 12:3) and so on passed based, in large part, on dm being the root. dm is blood. Blood is a familiar, naturally occurring substance. d, as bizarrely simplistic as it seems to me at times, seems to often draw one's attention specifically to the fact that it appears as a pointed tip. It's used in ahd- one, unity, bd- apart, or dd- nipple, teat, (also dud- beloved, as in "between the teats" or the emotions). a, on the other hand, seems to act most frequently as an augmentative or giver of strength. Perhaps it is a glyph of a bull, or something with horns. Additionally, the d can be seen in words with the meaning or idea of cutting: H1843 do, H1856 dqr, H1417 gdud, or in directional words od, qdm, H1864 drum. -
Sitka Area Fishing Guide
THE SITKA AREA ................................................................................................................................................................... 3 ROADSIDE FISHING .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 ROADSIDE FISHING IN FRESH WATERS .................................................................................................................................... 4 Blue Lake ........................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Beaver Lake ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Sawmill Creek .................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Thimbleberry and Heart Lakes .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Indian River ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Swan Lake ......................................................................................................................................................................... -
THE MYTH of ORPHEUS and EURYDICE in WESTERN LITERATURE by MARK OWEN LEE, C.S.B. B.A., University of Toronto, 1953 M.A., Universi
THE MYTH OF ORPHEUS AND EURYDICE IN WESTERN LITERATURE by MARK OWEN LEE, C.S.B. B.A., University of Toronto, 1953 M.A., University of Toronto, 1957 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OP PHILOSOPHY in the Department of- Classics We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA September, i960 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada. ©he Pttttrerstt^ of ^riitsl} (Eolimtbta FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES PROGRAMME OF THE FINAL ORAL EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY of MARK OWEN LEE, C.S.B. B.A. University of Toronto, 1953 M.A. University of Toronto, 1957 S.T.B. University of Toronto, 1957 WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1960 AT 3:00 P.M. IN ROOM 256, BUCHANAN BUILDING COMMITTEE IN CHARGE DEAN G. M. SHRUM, Chairman M. F. MCGREGOR G. B. RIDDEHOUGH W. L. GRANT P. C. F. GUTHRIE C. W. J. ELIOT B. SAVERY G. W. MARQUIS A. E. BIRNEY External Examiner: T. G. ROSENMEYER University of Washington THE MYTH OF ORPHEUS AND EURYDICE IN WESTERN Myth sometimes evolves art-forms in which to express itself: LITERATURE Politian's Orfeo, a secular subject, which used music to tell its story, is seen to be the forerunner of the opera (Chapter IV); later, the ABSTRACT myth of Orpheus and Eurydice evolved the opera, in the works of the Florentine Camerata and Monteverdi, and served as the pattern This dissertion traces the course of the myth of Orpheus and for its reform, in Gluck (Chapter V). -
Lititz Borough Shade Tree List Growth Habit Key Columnar Vase Shaped
Lititz Borough Shade Tree List Growth Habit Key Columnar Vase Shaped Pyramidal Rounded Spreading Small Trees – Mature Height Less Than Thirty Feet (30’) Species Common Name Growth Habit Form Description Crategus Winter King Hawthorn 20-35’ Broad, round head Multi- viridis colored ‘Winter bark, King’ ornamental fruit Prunus x incam Okame Cherry 15-25’ Vase-shaped, Attractive bark; ‘Okame’ becoming rounded with pink flowers in age early spring Syringa reticulata Ivory Silk Tree Lilac 20-25’ Uniform rounded White flowers ‘Ivory Silk’ shape in mid- Summer Medium Trees – Approximate Mature Height of Thirty to Fifty Feet (30-50’) Species Common Name Growth habit Form Description Carpinus American Hornbeam 20-30’ Round spreading, caroliniana native, fall color, to compaction tolerant Gleditsia Thornless Honeylocust 30-40’ Pyramidal Small, lightweight triancanthos var. leaves; Golden yellow inermis fall color; Produces ‘Imperial’ , light shade ‘Skyline’, or ‘Moraine’ Nyssa sylvatica Blackgum 20-30’ Fall foliage includes many shades of yellow, orange, red, purple and scarlet Ostrya American Hophornbeam 25-40’ Pyramidal in youth Attractive bark and virginiana becoming broad hop- like fruit; native to Quercus Sawtooth Oak 35-40’ Pyramidal in youth, Yellow fall color; acutissima becoming rounded attractive bark; to acorns Large Trees – Mature Height Greater Than Fifty Feet (50’) Species Common Name Form Growth Habit Description Acer rubrum Columnar Red Maples 50-60’ Columnar Red flowers, fruit, and ‘Bowhall’ or fall color; native Armstrong Acer rubrum -
28Th Annual California Indian Conference and Gathering
California Indian Conference andGathering Indian Conference California October 3-5,2013 “Honor Our Past, Celebrate Our Present, and and OurPresent, Celebrate “Honor OurPast, Nurture Our Future Generations” OurFuture Nurture 28TH ANNUAL | California State University, Sacramento University, State California PAINTINGPAINTING BY LYNL RISLING (KARUK, (KARUK YUROKYUROK, AND HUPA) “TÁAT KARU YUPSÍITANACH” (REPRESENTS A MOTHER AND BABY FROM TRIBES OF NORTHWES NORTHWESTERNTERN CALIFORNIA) letter from the Planning Committee Welcome to the 28th Annual California Indian Conference and Gathering We are honored to have you attending and participating in this conference. Many people, organizations and Nations have worked hard and contributed in various ways. It makes us feel good in our hearts to welcome each and every person. We come together to learn from each other and enjoy seeing long-time friends, as well as, meeting new ones. The California Indian Conference and Gathering is an annual event for the exchange of views and Information among academics, educators, California Indians, students, tribal nations, native organizations and community members focusing on California Indians. This year, the conference is held at California State University, Sacramento. Indians and non-Indians will join together to become aware of current issues, as well as the history and culture of the first peoples of this state. A wide variety of Front cover: topics will be presented, including: sovereignty, leadership, dance, storytelling, The painting is titled, “Taat karu native languages, histories, law, political and social issues, federal recognition, Yupsíitanach” (Mother and Baby). The health, families and children, education, economic development, arts, traditions painting represents a mother and and numerous other relevant topics.