Aboul Ella Hassanien Mohamed F. Tolba Ahmad Taher Azar (Eds.)

Communications in Computer and Information Science 488

Advanced Machine Learning Technologies and Applications

Second International Conference, AMLTA 2014 Cairo, Egypt, November 28–30, 2014 Proceedings

123 Communications in Computer and Information Science 488

Editorial Board Simone Diniz Junqueira Barbosa Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Phoebe Chen La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia Alfredo Cuzzocrea ICAR-CNR and University of Calabria, Italy Xiaoyong Du Renmin University of China, Beijing, China Joaquim Filipe Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Portugal Orhun Kara TÜBITAK˙ BILGEM˙ and Middle East Technical University, Turkey Igor Kotenko St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia Krishna M. Sivalingam Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India Dominik Sle´ ˛zak University of Warsaw and Infobright, Poland Takashi Washio Osaka University, Japan Xiaokang Yang Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China Aboul Ella Hassanien Mohamed F. Tolba Ahmad Taher Azar (Eds.)

Advanced Machine Learning Technologies and Applications

Second International Conference, AMLTA 2014 Cairo, Egypt, November 28-30, 2014 Proceedings

13 Volume Editors Aboul Ella Hassanien Cairo University, Egypt E-mail: [email protected] Mohamed F. Tolba Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt E-mail: [email protected] Ahmad Taher Azar Benha University, Benha, Egypt E-mail: [email protected]

ISSN 1865-0929 e-ISSN 1865-0937 ISBN 978-3-319-13460-4 e-ISBN 978-3-319-13461-1 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-13461-1 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London

Library of Congress Control Number: Applied for

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in ist current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Typesetting: Camera-ready by author, data conversion by Scientific Publishing Services, Chennai, India Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Preface

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Con- ference on Advanced Machine Learning Technologies and Applications, AMLTA 2014, held in Cairo, Egypt, in November 2014. The papers included in the pro- ceedings volume went through a thorough review process by at least three highly qualified peer reviewers. Comments and suggestion from them have helped im- prove the quality of the papers but also the division of the volume into parts, and assignment of the papers to the best suited parts. The papers are organized in topical sections on machine learning in Arabic text recognition and assistive technology, Web-based application and case-based reasoning construction, social networks and big data sets, recommendation sys- tems for cloud services, machine learning in watermarking /authentication and virtual machine, fuzzy multicriteria decision making, features extraction and classification, and rough/ fuzzy sets and applications Thanks are due to many people and parties involved. First, in the early stage of the preparation of the conference’s general perspective, scope, topics and coverage, we received invaluable help from the members of the international Program Committee. At the stage of the running of the conference, many thanks are due to the members of the Organizing Committee, chaired by Prof. Nashwa El-Bendary and supported by their numerous collaborators. And last but not least, we wish to thank Dr. Alfred Hofmann, Leonie Kunz, Aliaksandr Birukou, and Christine Reiss for their dedication and help in implementing and completing this publi- cation project on time while maintaining the highest publication standards.

October 2014 Aboul Ella Hassanien Mohamed F. Tolba Ahmad Taher Azar Organization

Honorary Chairs

Janusz Kacprzyk, Poland

General Co-chairs

Aboul Ella Hassanien, Egypt M. Fahmy Tolba, Egypt

International Advisory Board

Dominik Slezak, Canada V´aclav Sn´aˇsel, Czech Republic Hiroshi Sakai, Japan Zbigniew Suraj, Poland Mohamed Medhat Gaber, UK Nashwa El Bendary, Egypt Qiangfu Zhao, Japan

Program Co-chairs

Ahmed Taher Azar, Egypt Azizah BTE Abdul Manaf, Malaysya

Publicity Chairs

Abder-Rahman Ali, France Mohamed T. Azab, German Ammar Adl, Egypt

International Program Committee

Tomasz Smolinski, USA Khaled Shaalan, Cairo University, Soumya Banerjee, India Egypt Hiroshi Sakai, Japan Adel M. Alimi, Tunisa Nikhil R. Pal, India Siby Abraham, India Pawan Lingras, Canada Azizah Abd Manaf, Malysia Qiangfu Zhao, Japan Barna Iantovics, Romania V´aclav Sn´aˇsel, Czech Republic Emilio Corchado, Spain Zbigniew Suraj, Poland Guoyin Wang, China Zied Elouedi, Tunisia Hala Own, Kuwait VIII Organization

Jan Platoˇs, Czech Republic Pratiksha Saxena, India Jerzy Grzymala-Busse, USA Mohanchandra Kusuma, India Karray Hichem, Tunisa Laura M. Roa, Spain Kazumi Nakamatsu, Japan Shahid Hussain, Saudi Arabia Kensuke Baba, Japan Salem Chakhar, Canada Krzysztof Pancerz, Poland Kieran Greer, UK Lech Polkowski, Poland Richard Jensen, UK Mohamed Medhat Gaber, UK Piotr Artiemjew, Poland Qing Tan, Canada Ryszard Janicki, Canada Richard Jensen, UK Yongzhi Cao, Peking University Robert C. Berwick, USA Dmitry Ignatov, Russia Shampa Chakraberty, India Mani A., India Vijay Raghavan, India Wojciech Froelich, Poland William Zhu, China Nizar Rokbani, Tunisia Zbigniew W. Ras, Poland Nizar Bouguila, Canada Gerald Schaefer, UK Yiyu Yao, Canada Crina Grosan, UK Diego Liberat, Italy Ahmed Fouad, USA Michinori Nakata, Japan Philip Achimugu, Malaysia Mohammed Korayem, USA Valentina Emilia Balas, Romania Jes´us Medina Moreno, Spain Erik Cuevas, Mexico Alicja Mieszkowicz-Rolka, Poland Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan, India Mohamed A. Moustafa Hassan, Egypt Jimmy Huang, Canada Alan Barton, Canada Yan Yang, China M. C. Nicoletti, Brazil Ibrahim Hameed, Denmark Rafael Bello, Cuba Albert Singh, India Hamza Gharsellaoui, Tunisia Tufan Kumbasar, Turkey Asharaf S., India Leszek Rolka, Poland Dickson Lukose, Malaysia Christos Volos, Greece Guoyin Wang, China Wladyslaw Homenda, Warsaw, Poland Jianhua Dai, China Noor Akhmad Setiawan, Indonesia Ddembe Williams, Kenya Viet-Thanh Pham, Vietnam Hala Own, Kuwait Nizar Banu P. K., India Zolt´an Ern Csajb´ok, Hungary Engin Yesil, Turkey Sezai Tokat, Turkey Adam Krasuski, Poland Benedetto Matarazzo, Italy Marius Balas, Romania Alaa Khamis, Canada Rabie Ramadan, Egypt Ahmed Youssef, Egypt Daryl Hepting, Canada Jose Mar´ıa Alvarez Rodr´ıguez, Spain Mohammed Salem, Egypt Zool Ismail, Malaysia Farid Melgani, Italy Md. Aquil Khan, India Milad Taherkhorsandi, USA Yoshifumi Kusunoki, Japan Hanaa Ali, Egypt Zbigniew Suraj, Poland Ram Bilas, Pachori, India Krystel Castillo, USA Ding Shifei, Beijing, China Mehmet Dalkilic, USA Organization IX

Local Organizers

Nashwa El Bendary, Egypt Hassan Aboul Ella, Egypt Mohamed Mostafa, Egypt Tarek Gaber, Egypt Mostafa Salama, Egypt Table of Contents

Machine Learning in Arabic Text Recognition and Assistive Technology Arabic Text Recognition Based on Neuro-Genetic Feature Selection Approach ...... 3 Marwa Amara and Kamel Zidi Isolated Printed Arabic Character Recognition Using KNN and Random Forest Tree Classifiers ...... 11 Marwa Rashad and Noura A. Semary Arabic Character Recognition Based M-SVM: Review ...... 18 Marwa Amara, Kamel Zidi, Salah Zidi, and Khaled Ghedira iSee: An Android Application for the Assistance of the Visually Impaired ...... 26 Milad Ghantous, Michel Nahas, Maya Ghamloush, and Maya Rida Arabic Sign Language Recognition Using Spatio-Temporal Local Binary Patterns and Support Vector Machine...... 36 Saleh Aly and Safaa Mohammed Improving Arabic Tokenization and POS Tagging Using Morphological Analyzer ...... 46 Michael N. Nawar

Recommendation Systems for Cloud Services Concept Recommendation System for Cloud Services Advertisement .... 57 Yasmine M. Afify, Ibrahim F. Moawad, Nagwa L. Badr, and Mohamed Fahmy Tolba Dynamic Distributed Database over Cloud Environment ...... 67 Ahmed E. Abdel Raouf, Nagwa L. Badr, and Mohamed Fahmy Tolba Queries Based Workload Management System for the Cloud Environment ...... 77 Eman A. Maghawry, Rasha M. Ismail, Nagwa L. Badr, and Mohamed Fahmy Tolba A Large Dataset Enhanced Watermarking Service for Cloud Environments ...... 87 Nour Zawawi, Mohamed Hamdy, Rania El-Gohary, and Mohamed Fahmy Tolba XII Table of Contents

Enhancing Mobile Devices Capabilities in Low Bandwidth Networks with Cloud Computing ...... 97 Mostafa A. Elgendy, Ahmed Shawish, and Mahmoud I. Moussa

Digital Pathological Services Capability Framework ...... 109 Ammar Adl, Iman B. Shaheed, M.I. Shaalan, A.K. Al-Mokaddem, and Aboul Ella Hassanien

Machine Learning in Watermarking/Authentication and Virtual Machine

Highly Secured Multilayered Motion Vector Watermarking ...... 121 Suvojit Acharjee, Sayan Chakraborty, Sourav Samanta, Ahmad Taher Azar, Aboul Ella Hassanien, and Nilanjan Dey

Investigation of Touch-Based User Authentication Features Using Android Smartphone ...... 135 Ala Abdulhakim Alariki and Azizah Abdul Manaf

Protective Frameworks and Schemes to Detect and Prevent High Rate DoS/DDoS and Flash Crowd Attacks: A Comprehensive Review ...... 145 Mohammed A. Saleh and Azizah Abdul Manaf

Virtual Machine Placement Based on Ant Colony Optimization for Minimizing Resource Wastage ...... 153 Medhat A. Tawfeek, Ashraf B. El-Sisi, Arabi E. Keshk, and F.A. Torkey

A Hybrid Chaos and Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Technique for Watermarking Authentication ...... 165 Kamal Hamouda, Mohammed Elmogy, and B.S. El-Desouky

Fan Search for Image Copy-Move Forgery Detection ...... 177 Sondos M. Fadl, Noura A. Semary, and Mohiy M. Hadhoud

Features Extraction and Classification

Features Extraction and Classification of EEG Signals Using Empirical Mode Decomposition and Support Vector Machine ...... 189 Noran M. El-Kafrawy, Doaa Hegazy, and Mohamed Fahmy Tolba

Fiducial Based Approach to ECG Biometrics Using Limited Fiducial Points ...... 199 M. Tantawi, A. Salem, and Mohamed Fahmy Tolba

Selecting Relevant Features for Classifier Optimization ...... 211 Mvurya Mgala and Audrey Mbogho Table of Contents XIII

Satellite Super Resolution Image Reconstruction Based on Parallel Support Vector Regression ...... 223 Marwa Moustafa, Hala M. Ebied, Ashraf Helmy, Taymoor M. Nazamy, and Mohamed Fahmy Tolba

Cattle Identification Based on Muzzle Images Using Gabor Features and SVM Classifier ...... 236 Alaa Tharwat, Tarek Gaber, and Aboul Ella Hassanien

Logistic Test Case Regression Model of Petroleum Availability Prediction System...... 248 Senan A. Ghallab, Nagwa L. Badr, Abdel Badeeh Salem, and Mohamed Fahmy Tolba

Parallel Ward Clustering for Chemical Compounds Using MapReduce ...... 258 Mohamed G. Malhat, Hamdy M. Mousa, and Ashraf B. El-Sisi

Memetic Artificial Bee Colony for Integer Programming...... 268 Ahmed Fouad Ali, Aboul Ella Hassanien, and Vaclav Snasel

Automatic Fruit Image Recognition System Based on Shape and Color Features ...... 278 Hossam M. Zawbaa, Mona Abbass, Maryam Hazman, and Aboul Ella Hassenian

Melanoma Classification Based on Ensemble Classification of Dermoscopy Image Features ...... 291 Gerald Schaefer, Bartosz Krawczyk, M. Emre Celebi, Hitoshi Iyatomi, and Aboul Ella Hassanien

Classification of HEp-2 Cell Images Using Compact Multi-Scale Texture Information and Margin Distribution Based Bagging ...... 299 Gerald Schaefer, Niraj P. Doshi, Qinghua Hu, and Aboul Ella Hassanien

Directional Stationary Wavelet-Based Representation for Human Action Classification ...... 309 M.N. Al-Berry, M.A.-M. Salem, Hala M. Ebied, A.S. Hussein, and Mohamed Fahmy Tolba

Learning Hierarchical Features Using Sparse Self-organizing Map Coding for Image Classification ...... 321 Saleh Aly

PSilhOuette: Towards an Optimal Number of Clusters Using a Nested Particle Swarm Approach for Liver CT Image Segmentation ...... 331 Abder-Rahman Ali, Micael S. Couceiro, and Aboul Ella Hassenian XIV Table of Contents

Rough/Fuzzy Sets and Applications

Soft Rough Sets for Heart Valve Disease Diagnosis ...... 347 H. Hannah Inbarani, S. Senthil Kumar, Ahmad Taher Azar, and Aboul Ella Hassanien

A Novel Hybrid Perceptron Neural Network Algorithm for Classifying Breast MRI Tumors ...... 357 Amal M. ElNawasany, Ahmed Fouad Ali, and Mohamed E. Waheed

Rough Set Based Feature Selection for Egyptian Neonatal Jaundice .... 367 P.K. Nizar Banu, H. Hannah Inbarani, Ahmad Taher Azar, Hala S. Own, and Aboul Ella Hassanien

Sparse ICA Based on Infinite Norm for fMRI Analysis ...... 379 Liang Chen, Shigang Feng, Weishi Zhang, Aboul Ella Hassanien, and Hongbo Liu

A Framework for Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis Based on Amino Acids Using Fuzzy-Rough Sets with SVM...... 389 Farid A. Badria, Nora Shoaip, Mohammed Elmogy, A.M. Riad, and Hosam Zaghloul

MRI Brain Tumor Segmentation System Based on Hybrid Clustering Techniques ...... 401 Eman A. Abdel Maksoud, Mohammed Elmogy, and Rashid Mokhtar Al-Awadi

Fuzzy Multi Criteria Decision Making

A Generalized Polygon Fuzzy Number for Fuzzy Multi Criteria Decision Making ...... 415 Samah Bekheet, Ammar Mohammed, and Hesham A. Hefny

Improving the Performance of TAntNet-2 Using Scout Behavior ...... 424 Ayman M. Ghazy and Hesham A. Hefny

Fuzzy Query Approach for Crops Planting Dates Optimization Based on Climate Data ...... 436 Ahmed M. Gadallah, Assem H. Mohamed, and Hesham A. Hefny

Flexible Querying of Relational Databases: Fuzzy Set Based Approach ...... 446 Adel A. Sabour, Ahmed M. Gadallah, and Hesham A. Hefny Table of Contents XV

Web-Based Application and Case Based Reasoning Construction

A Survey on Conducting Vulnerability Assessment in Web-Based Application ...... 459 Nor Fatimah Awang, Azizah Abdul Manaf, and Wan Shafiuddin Zainudin

An Adaptive Information Retrieval System for Efficient Web Searching ...... 472 Safaa I. Hajeer, Rasha M. Ismail, Nagwa L. Badr, and Mohamed Fahmy Tolba

EHR Data Preparation for Case Based Reasoning Construction ...... 483 Shaker El-Sappagh, Mohammed Elmogy, A.M. Riad, Hosam Zaghlol, and Farid A. Badria

Solutions for Time Estimation of Tactile 3D Models Creation Process... 498 Frantiˇsek Hrozek, Stefanˇ Koreˇcko, and Branislav Sobota

Social Networks and Big Data Sets

An Observational Study to Identify the Role of Online Communication in Offline Social Networks ...... 509 Mona A.S. Ali and Aboul Ella Hassanien

Prioritization of Public Expenditures for a Better Return on Social Development: A Data Mining Approach ...... 523 Hisham M. Abdelsalam, Abdoulrahman Al-shaar, Areej M. Zaki, Nahla El-Sebai, Mohamed Saleh, and Miral H. khodeir

Visual Browsing of Large Image Databases ...... 531 Gerald Schaefer

Author Index ...... 541

Part I Machine Learning in Arabic Text Recognition and Assistive Technology