Bridging Communities to Prevent Drowning
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Bridging communities to prevent drowning Program and Proceedings Co Sponsored by: Hosted by: Supported by: Bridging communities to prevent drowning PRESENTED BY CO SPONSORED BY COUNTRY PARTNERS PROGRAM SUPPORT SPONSORS GOLD SILVER 忠有限公司 CHONG COMPANY SDN. BHD. (5009-W) 54, Jalan Dato Keramat, 10150 Penang, Malaysia. E: [email protected] Est. since 1963 QUALITY & RELIABILITY W: www.chongcompany.com 2 WORLD CONFERENCE ON DROWNING PREVENTION 2015 Contents ABSTRACTS Forward 4 Committees 6 013 Developing Countries Scholarship Fund 7 WHO Global Report on Drowning 8 INDEX PROGRAM Program Snapshot 10 341 Onsite Program – Mobile Portal 12 ABSTRACTS This program and proceedings book was Malaysia 13 developed with financial assistance from Data 17 Royal Life Saving Society - Australia. Prevention 65 Editor: Justin Scarr Rescue 201 Partnerships 271 Editorial Assistance: Alison Mahony Treatment 305 Kristal Grainger Craig Roberts Disaster 323 Chris Groneman Amy Peden Monique Sharp Design: Index of Abstracts by Author/s 341 www.jimmytoo.com.au BRIDGING COMMUNITIES TO PREVENT DROWNING 3 International Lifesaving Federation President Foreword – International Life Saving Federation On behalf of the International Life Saving Federation [ILS] it gives me great pleasure to welcome all the participants to the World Conference on Drowning Prevention 2015 [WCDP 2015] in Penang Malaysia. Drowning is a global health issue, bigger then many accept, and is almost entirely preventable. The vision for the International Life Saving Federation [ILS] is “ A World free from drowning” The ILS is a World authority on drowning prevention, and leads, supports and collaborates with national and international organisations engaged in drowning prevention, water safety, water rescue and lifesaving. One of the ILS strategic priorities is to provide leadership in the global effort to prevent drowning with an emphasis on reducing drowning of children, indigenous and other marginalised communities at risk, in developing countries and regions with high drowning mortality. The WCDP 2015 brings together the ILS member organisations and the world’s leading practitioners, researchers and policy makers in drowning prevention, rescue, lifesaving and water safety, for exchange, debate and review of the latest progress on drowning prevention. The ILS is extremely proud that the WCP 2015 is co-sponsored by the World Health Organisation [WHO]. The co- sponsorship of the WCDP 2015 by WHO, marks a significant step in the joint effort by ILS and WHO to raise global, regional and national awareness of drowning and its prevention. This will be the first time that the drowning prevention community has met since the publication by WHO of the “Global report on drowning: preventing a leading killer” in November 2014. The report is the first WHO has undertaken that is dedicated exclusively to drowning to target and identify a global strategic prevention effort. A key recommendation of the report is that a global partnership for drowning prevention should be established in order to serve, implement and lead communities, to address the issue of drowning prevention. ILS embraces the WHO conclusions and recommendation to support the establishment of a global partnership and collaboration in the efforts to prevent drowning. Key themes arising from the Global report on drowning will be explored during plenary sessions, symposia and parallel session papers delivered by over 200 presenters from 50 nations. Symposia investigating the use of lifejackets, child- drowning prevention measures, identifying and responding to drowning data gaps, and CPR protocols will all feature at WCDP 2015. On behalf of ILS, I would like to thank the Life Saving Society Malaysia, its President Lim Chien Cheng and the organising committee for hosting the World Conference on Drowning Prevention 2015. The WCDP 2015 provides a significant opportunity to make a difference and advance the cause of the global reduction of drowning. We express our sincere gratitude to everyone attending the World Conference on Drowning Prevention 2015 in Penang Malaysia and I look forward to meeting all the participants at the conference. Mr Graham Ford President International Life Saving Federation 4 WORLD CONFERENCE ON DROWNING PREVENTION 2015 Lifesaving Society Malaysia President Foreword - Life Saving Society Malaysia The Life Saving Society Malaysia (LSSM) is honoured to host the World Conference on Drowning Prevention 2015 (WCDP 2015) as a co-sponsor with the International Life Saving Federation (ILS) and the World Health Organization (WHO). On behalf of LSSM, I wish to acknowledge our appreciation to the Malaysian Government and the State Government of Penang for supporting our bid to have the conference here in Penang, Malaysia. This conference is an important event to the ILS and to WHO as a biennial forum for discussing drowning prevention activities on a global basis. LSSM had made a bid in Potsdam, Germany, in 2013 to host WCDP 2015 in Malaysia with the hope that the conference here will establish a legacy for drowning prevention activities in our country and the region. LSSM believes that discussions at the conference will be instructive to the Malaysian Government and to regional authorities in their respective efforts to reduce drowning. In this regard, LSSM is hopeful that the Malaysian Government will agree to coordinate drowning prevention activities in Malaysia under a national Water Safety Council that will soon be formed, comprising government authorities, the Malaysian National Institute of Safety and Health and NGOs. It is also hoped that regional authorities will look closely at the Malaysian Water Safety Council and share in its developments. We are certain that international participants of this conference will find Malaysia affordable, interesting and easily accessible. There are myriads of tourism products in Malaysia and particularly in George Town, Penang, a UNESCO- listed heritage city. Malaysia is a multi-religious, multi-cultural and multi-ethnic country, and these are expressed in its architecture, languages and ethnicity, and variety of food. As hosts, we will ensure that participants experience our city and our country. I am proud to announce that as at the date of this address, WCDP 2015 has attracted more than 400 delegates from over 50 countries, all foremost experts in their own country and in their own field in drowning prevention, rescue, lifesaving, and water safety and water sports. Each participant in this conference will hear from more than 200 speakers on various related topics over three days, and will have the opportunity to share their knowledge and exchange their ideas on the latest developments on drowning prevention activities with each other. The conference will be discussing WHO’s Global report on drowning: preventing a leading killer published in November 2014, which revealed that drowning claims the lives of 372,000 people each year and is among the ten leading causes of death for children and young people in every region. Globally, over half of all drowning deaths are among those aged under 25 years, and more than 90% of drowning occurs in low‐ and middle‐income countries, with nations in the African, South‐East Asian and Western Pacific regions having the highest rates. WCDP 2015 will highlight effective drowning prevention strategies for Malaysia and the ASEAN region, and populations at risk throughout the world. For the stakeholders in water safety in the region, this conference is a good time to leverage on the knowledge of world experts, all gathered here at one conference, without having to travel far and wide to hear them. I wish to thank my committee, who worked hard over the last two years to see that the conference proceedings will be smooth, the ILS, WHO, and everyone involved in the planning and organising of WCDP 2015. In particular, I wish to acknowledge and thank the RLSSA for advising and guiding LSSM in organising this conference. Lim Chien Ch’eng President Life Saving Society Malaysia BRIDGING COMMUNITIES TO PREVENT DROWNING 5 Committees Program and Thematic Review Committees The World Conference on Drowning Prevention 2015 scientific program was developed after two calls for abstracts, an extensive review process by the Thematic Chairs and reviewers. These groups reviewed abstract, guided program development and were given opportunities to recommend keynotes, symposiums and workshops. Following the evaluation of papers and speakers, the WCDP 2015 program was developed. WCDP 2015 Program Committee The WCDP 2015 program was guided by the following people: Justin Scarr - Program Committee Chair Dr David Meddings - Program Committee Co-chair Dr Ana Catarina Queiroga - Prevention Theme Co-Chair Barbara Byers – Prevention Theme Co-Chair Dr Richard Franklin - Data Theme Co-Chair Dr David Szpilman - Data Theme Co-Chair Dr Peter Wernicki - Treatment Theme Co-Chair Anthony Bradstreet - Disaster Theme Co-Chair James Vaughan – Disaster Theme Co-Chair Dan Graham - Rescue Theme Co-Chair Amy E Peden - Program Coordinator Norman Farmer - Program Coordinator Abstract Reviewers We wish to acknowledge the following people for reviewing WCDP 2015 abstracts: Dr Shayne Baker Dr Lyndal Bugeja Dr Stephen B Beerman Mr Tom Mecrow Ms. Elizabeth Bennett Mr Martin O’Sullivan Ms Barbara Byers Ms Amy E Peden Mr Norman Farmer Dr Linda Quan Dr Richard Franklin Dr Ana Catarina Queiroga Mr Peter George Dr Aminur Rahman Mr Daniel Graham Mr Justin Scarr Mr Jeffrey Hoedt Dr David Szpilman