THE SMITHSONIAN’S HISTORY OF AMERICA IN 101 OBJECTS

RICHARD KURIN

THE PENGUIN PRESSS

COPYRIGHT © 2013 BY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION

ONLINE BIBLIOGRAPHY

Records for almost eight million items in the Smithsonian’s collections are found online at http://collections.si.edu/search/, and have been used in the research for each of the objects in this volume.

Wikipedia was also generally used for many of the entries and for information on the people and places related to the objects and is not referenced repeatedly below. Those Web sites that are listed were accessed between August 2012 and July 2013.

Citations for direct quotes save from Smithsonian sources and where obvious in the text are noted in the appendix of the published book.

The following are sources used in the research for and writing of the book.

INTRODUCTION

“America’s Museums,” in Daedalus, special issue, vol. 128, no. 1, 1999.

America’s Smithsonian, Celebrating 150 Years (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1996).

Ames, Michael. Cannibal Tours and Glass Boxes: The Anthropology of Museums (Vancouver: University of British Columbia, 1993).

Appadurai, Arjun, ed. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1986).

Appleby, Joyce, Lynn Hunt, and Margaret Jacob. Telling the Truth About History (New York: W. W. Norton, 1994).

Arnoldi, Mary Jo, ed. Engaging Objects (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, 2014).

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Bell, Whitfield, et al. A Cabinet of Curiosities: Five Episodes in the Evolution of American Museums (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia, 1967).

Benson, Susan P., Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig, eds. Presenting the Past: Essays on History and the Public (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1986).

Bird, Jr., William L. Souvenir Nation: Relics, Keepsakes, and Curios from the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2013).

Bunch, Lonnie G. Call the Lost Dream Back: Essays on History, Race and Museums (Washington, D.C.: American Association of Museums, 2010).

Clough, G. Wayne. Best of Both Worlds: Museums, Libraries and Archives in a Digital Age, e- book (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 2013).

Conaway, James. The Smithsonian: 150 Years of Adventure, Discovery, and Wonder (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, and Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 1996).

Conn, Stephen. Museums and American Intellectual Life, 1876–1926 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998).

Corrin, Lisa G., ed. Mining the Museum: An Installation by Fred Wilson (Baltimore: The Contemporary and New York: New Press, 1994).

Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly, and Eugene Halton. The Meaning of Things: Domestic Symbols and the Self (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1981).

Davis, Kenneth. Don’t Know Much About History. Everything You Need to Know About American History But Never Learned (New York: Harper Perennial, 2004).

Din, Herminia, and Phyllis Hecht eds. The Digital Museum: A Think Guide (Washington, D.C.: American Association of Museums, 2007).

Director of the Bureau of the Mint. Catalogue of Coins, Tokens, and Medals in the Numismatic Collection of the Mint of the United States at Philadelphia, PA (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1912).

Dubin, Steven. Displays of Power: Memory and Amnesia in the American Museum (New York: New York University Press, 1999).

Ewing, Heather. The Lost World of James Smithson: Science, Revolution and the Birth of the Smithsonian (New York and London: Bloomsbury, 2007).

Field, Cynthia, Richard E. Stamm, and Heather P. Ewing. The Castle: An Illustrated History of the Smithsonian Building (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1993).

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Fink, Lois Marie. A History of the Smithsonian American Art Museum: The Intersection of Art, Science, and Bureaucracy (Amherst and Boston: University of Massachusetts Press, 2007).

Foner, Eric. The Story of American Freedom (New York: W. W. Norton 1998).

Goode, George Brown, ed. The Smithsonian Institution 1847–1896: The History of Its First Half Century (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1897).

Graves, James Bau. Cultural Democracy: The Arts, Community, and the Public Purpose (Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2005).

Grossman, Grace Cohen, and Richard E. Ahlborn. Judaica at the Smithsonian: Cultural Politics as Cultural Mode (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1997).

Gurian, Elaine Heumann. “What Is the Object of This Exercise? A Meandering Exploration of the Many Meanings of Objects in Museums,” in Daedalus, vol. 128, no. 3, 1999.

Hafertepe, Kenneth. America’s Castle: The Evolution of the Smithsonian Building and Its Institution, 1840-1878 (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Press, 1984).

Hakim, Joy. A History of US, vols. 1–11, revised 3rd ed. (New York and London: Oxford University Press, 2005).

Harris, Neil. “Museums and Controversies: Some Introductory Reflections,” in The Journal of American History, vol. 82, no. 3, December 1995.

Hellman, Geoffrey. The Smithsonian: Octopus on the Mall (Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1978). [Orig. 1967.]

Henderson, Amy, and Adrienne Kaeppler, eds. Exhibiting Dilemmas: Issues of Representation at the Smithsonian (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1997).

Hinsley, Curtis M., Jr. Savages and Scientists: The Smithsonian Institution and the Development of American Anthropology, 1846–1910 (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1981).

———. The Smithsonian and the American Indian: Making a Moral Anthropology in Victorian America (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994).

Hunter, Alfred. A Popular Catalogue of the Extraordinary Curiosities in the National Institute (Washington, D.C.: Alfred Hunter, 1855).

Janssen, Barbara Suit, ed. Icons of Invention: American Patent Models (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1990).

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Kammen, Michael. Mystic Chords of Memory: The Transformation of Tradition in American Culture (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991).

Karp, Ivan, and Steven D. Lavine, eds. Exhibiting Cultures: The Poetics and Politics of Museum Display (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991).

———, Christine Mullen Kreamer, and Steven D. Lavine, eds. Museums and Communities: The Politics of Public Culture (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992).

———, Corinne Kratz, Lynn Szwaja, and Tomas Ybarra-Frausto, eds. Museum Frictions: Public Cultures/Global Transformations (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006).

Kingery, W. David, ed. Learning from Things: Method and Theory of Material Culture Studies (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1996).

Kurin, Richard. Reflections of a Culture Broker: A View from the Smithsonian (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1997).

———. Smithsonian Folklife Festival: Culture Of, By, and For the People (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1998).

Leon, Warren, and Roy Rosenzweig, eds. History Museums in the United States: A Critical Assessment (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois, 1989).

Levine, Lawrence. The Opening of the American Mind: Canons, Culture, and History (Boston: Beacon Press, 1996).

Lubar, Steven, and Kathleen M. Kendrick. Legacies: Collecting America’s History at the Smithsonian (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2001).

MacGregor, Neil. A History of the World in 100 Objects (New York: Viking Penguin, 2011).

A Memorial of George Brown Goode, Together with a Selection of His Papers on Museums and on the History of Science in America (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1901).

Mineta, Norman, et al. Final Report of the Asian Pacific American National Advisory Group. (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1998).

Molella, Arthur P. “The Museum That Might Have Been: The Smithsonian’s National Museum of Engineering and Industry,” in Technology and Culture, vol. 32, no. 2, April 1991.

National Museum of the American Latino Commission. To Illuminate the American Story for All. First-Year Report to the President and Congress of the United States (Washington, D.C.: National Museum of the American Latino Commission, 2010).

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Oehser, Paul H. Sons of Science: The Story of the Smithsonian Institution and Its Leaders (New York: Greenwood, 1968). [Orig. 1949.]

Orosz, Joel. Curators and Culture: The Museum Movement in America, 1740–1870 (Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press, 1990).

Pamuk, Orhan. The Museum of Innocence (New York: Vintage International, 2010).

Park, Edwards. Treasures of the Smithsonian (New York: Wings Books/Random House, 1983).

Pearce, Susan M., ed. Interpreting Objects and Collections (London and New York: Routledge, 1994).

Perry, Claire. The Great American Hall of Wonders, Art, Science, and Invention in the Nineteenth Century (London: Smithsonian American Art Museum in association with D Giles Limited, 2011).

Presidential Commission on the Development of the National Museum of African American History and Culture. The Time Has Come. Report to the President and Congress. (Washington, D.C.: Presidential Commission on the Development of the National Museum of African American History and Culture, 2003).

Quimby, Ian M. Material Culture and the Study of American Life (New York: W. W. Norton, 1978).

Rathbun, Richard. The National Gallery of Art: Department of Fine Arts of the National Museum (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1909).

Rhees, William J. An Account of the Smithsonian Institution (New York: Arno, 1980). [Orig. 1859.]

Ripley, S. Dillon. The Sacred Grove: Essays on Museums (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1979).

Robertson, Charles J. Temple of Invention: History of a National Landmark (New York: Scala, 2006).

Rosenzweig, Roy, and David Thelen. The Presence of the Past: Popular Uses of History in American Life (New York: Columbia University Press, 1998).

“Rubie Watson: Connecting to the Past in a Personal Way,” in Harvard University Gazette, January 22, 1998.

Schlereth, Thomas J., ed. Material Culture Studies in America (Lanham, MD: AtlaMira Press, 1999).

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Smithsonian Institution. Annual Reports of the Smithsonian Institution, 1849– (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution).

Stocking, George, ed. Objects and Others: Essays on Museums and Material Culture (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985).

Wallace, Michael. Mickey Mouse History and Other Essays on American Memory (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1996).

Weil, Stephen E., ed. Museums Matter (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 2002).

Yzaguirre, Raul, and Mari Carmen Aponte. Willful Neglect: The Smithsonian Institution and U.S. Latinos (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1994).

Zinn, Howard. A People’s History of the United States, 1492–Present (New York: HarperPerennial, 2005). [Orig. 1980.]

1. BURGESS SHALE FOSSILS

Briggs, Derek E.G., Douglas H. Erwin, and Frederick J. Collier. The Fossils of the Burgess Shale (Washington, D.C., and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994).

“The Burgess Shale.” Royal Ontario Museum website. http://www.burgess- shale.rom.on.ca/en/history/context/01-context.php.

“The Burgess Shale, Evolution’s Big Bang.” The Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture website. http://www.burkemuseum.org/static/bshale/discovery.html.

“The Burgess Shale. Strange Creatures. A Burgess Shale Fossil Sampler.” Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History website. http://paleobiology.si.edu/burgess/index.html.

“Charles Doolittle Walcott and the Discovery of the Burgess Shale.” Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History website. http://www.mnh.si.edu/onehundredyears/expeditions/burgess_shale.html.

Erwin, Douglas H., and James W. Valentine. The Cambrian Explosion: The Construction of Animal Biodiversity (Greenwood Village, CO: Roberts and Company Publishers, 2013).

Gould, Stephen Jay. “Showdown on the Burgess Shale,” in Natural History, vol. 107, no. 10, 48– 55. http://www.stephenjaygould.org/library/naturalhistory_cambrian.html.

Yochelson, Ellis L. Smithsonian Institution Secretary, Charles Doolittle Walcott (Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2001).

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2. BALD EAGLE

“Bald Eagle.” National Zoological Park website. http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/Birds/Facts/fact-baldeagle.cfm.

“Bald and Golden Eagles.” U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Migratory Bird Program website. http://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/baldeagle.htm.

“Design Decoded, American Myths: Benjamin Franklin’s Turkey and the Presidential Seal.” Smithsonian.com blog, January 25, 2013. http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/design/2013/01/american-myths-benjamin-franklins- turkey-and-the-presidential-seal/.

Franklin, Benjamin. Letter to Sarah Bache, January 26, 1784, in “Benjamin Franklin . . . In His Own Words.” Online exhibition, Library of Congress. http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/images/bf0029s.jpg.

“Golden Eagle, Aquila chrysaetos.” European Raptors Biology and Conservation website. http://www.europeanraptors.org/raptors/golden_eagle.html.

“Interactive Map: Bald Eagle Populations Over the Years: Breeding Pairs in 1990.” Website for “American Eagle.” Nature. Public Broadcasting Service. http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/episodes/american-eagle/interactive-map-bald-eagle- populations-over-the-years/breeding-pairs-in-1990/4319/.

“The Miocene Epoch.” University of California Museum of Paleontology website. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/tertiary/miocene.php.

“Native American Eagle Mythology.” Native Languages of the Americas website. http://www.native-languages.org/legends-eagle.htm.

“Zoo Announces the Death of Its 30-Year-Old Bald Eagle.” Around the Mall. Smithsonian.com blog, January 4, 2011. http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/aroundthemall/2011/01/zoo- announces-the-death-of-its-30-year-old-bald-eagle/.

3. CLOVIS STONE POINTS

Bonnichsen, Robson, Bradley T. Lepper, Dennis Stanford, and Michael R. Waters, eds. Paleoamerican Origins: Beyond Clovis (College Station, TX: Center for the Study of First Americans, 2006).

Dillehay, Tom D. “The First South Americans: Archaeology at Monte Verde,” in Anthropology Explored: The Best of Smithsonian AnthroNotes, Ruth Osterweis Selig and Marilyn R. Landon, eds. (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 1998).

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———. The Settlement of the Americas: A New Prehistory (New York: Basic Books, 2000).

Feder, Kenneth L. Frauds, Myths, and Mysteries: Science and Pseudoscience in Archaeology (Houston: Mayfield, 1990).

Priest, Josiah. American Antiquities and Discoveries in the West (Albany, NY: Hoffman and White, 1833).

Selig, Ruth Osterweis, and Dennis J. Stanford. “Researching the First Americans: One Archaeologist’s Journey,” in Anthropology Explored: The Best of Smithsonian AnthroNotes, Ruth Osterweis Selig and Marilyn R. Landon, eds. (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 2004).

Slayman, Andrew L. “Siberian Fluted Point,” in Archaeology, A Publication of the Archaeological Institute of America, vol. 49, no. 6, November/December 1996. http://archive.archaeology.org/9611/newsbriefs/uptar.html.

Stanford, Dennis J., and Bruce A. Bradley. Across Atlantic Ice: The Origins of America’s Clovis Culture (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2012).

Williams, Stephen. “From Whence Came Those Aboriginal Inhabitants of America,” in New Perspectives on the Origins of Americanist Archaeology, David Browman and Stephen Williams, eds. (Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press, 2002).

———. “Who Got to America First? Fact and Fiction. Controversial Evidence and Lack of Evidence for Early Contacts with the Americas,” in Anthropology Explored: The Best of Smithsonian AnthroNotes, Ruth Osterweis Selig and Marilyn R. Landon, eds. (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 2004).

4. MISSISSIPPIAN BIRDMAN COPPER PLATE

Brown, James, and David Dye. “Severed Heads and Sacred Scalplocks,” in The Taking and Displaying of Human Body Parts as Trophies by Amerindians, Richard J. Chacon and David H. Dye, eds. (New York: Springer-Verlag, 2007).

“Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site.” United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization website. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/198.

Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site. www.cahokiamounds.org.

Crown, Patricia L., et al. “Ritual Black Drink at Cahokia,” in Proceedings of the Natural Academy of Sciences, vol. 109, no. 35: 13944–49.

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Hantman, Jeffrey L. “Between Powhatan and Quirank: Reconstructing Monacan Culture and History in the Context of Jamestown,” in American Anthropologist, vol. 92, no. 3: 676– 90, 1993.

Haven, Samuel F. Archaeology of the United States (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1856), [reprinted by Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA: AMS Press, 1973].

Holmes, W. H. “Eccentric Figures from Southern Mounds,” in Science, vol. 3 n.s., no. 62, 436– 38, April 11, 1884.

Iseminger, William R. “The Monks of Cahokia,” in Illinois Archaeology vol. 5, 14–23, 1993.

Jefferson, Thomas. Notes on the State of Virginia (London: John Stockdale, 1787), [reprinted New York: Penguin, 1999). http://books.google.com/books?id=- KlbAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false.

King, Adam, ed. Southeastern Ceremonial Complex: Chronology, Content, Context (Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press, 2007).

Krech, III, Shepard. Spirits of the Air: Birds and American Indians in the South (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 2009).

LeDoux, Spencer C. “Embodying the Sacred: Temporal Changes in the Cosmological Function of Art and Symbolism in the Mississippian Period, AD 1250–1400.” Honors thesis, Texas State University–San Marcos, 2009.

Pauketat, Timothy, ed. The Oxford Handbook of North American Archaeology (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012).

Selig, Ruth Osterweis, and Bruce D. Smith. “Origins of Agriculture in Eastern North America,” in Anthropology Explored: The Best of Smithsonian AnthroNotes, Ruth Osterweis Selig and Marilyn R. Landon, eds. (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 2004).

Sherwood, Sarah C., and Tristam R. Kidder. “The DaVincis of Dirt: Geoarchaeological Perspectives on Native American Mound Building in the Mississippi River Basin,” in Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, vol. 31, no. 1: 69–87, March 2011. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278416510000620

Snead, James E. “Histories of Place in American Anthropology,” in Anthropology News, vol. 52, no. 3: 9–10, March 2011.

Thomas, Cyrus. “The Etowah Mounds,” in Science, vol. 3 n.s., no. 73: 779–85, June 27, 1884.

Williams, Stephen. “Reviewing Some Late 19th Century Archaeological Studies: Exploding the Myth of the Myth,” in Proceedings of the 21st Mid-South Archaeological Conference:

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Ethnicity in Archaeology, Andrew Buchner, comp. and ed. (Memphis, TN: Panamerican Consultants, 2002).

5. CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS’S PORTRAIT

Albuquerque, Luis de. “Portuguese Navigation: Its Historical Development,” in Circa 1492: Art in the Age of Exploration, Jay Levenson, ed. (New Haven and London: Yale University Press with the National Gallery of Art, 1991), 35–39.

Kagan, Richard L. “The Spain of Ferdinand and Isabella,” in Circa 1492: Art in the Age of Exploration, Jay Levenson, ed. (New Haven and London: Yale University Press with the National Gallery of Art, 1991), 55–61.

Madison, Francis. “Tradition and Innovation: Columbus’ First Voyage and Portuguese Navigation in the Fifteenth Century,” in Circa 1492: Art in the Age of Exploration, Jay Levenson, ed. (New Haven and London: Yale University Press with the National Gallery of Art, 1991), 89–94.

Morison, Samuel Eliot. Admiral of the Ocean Sea: The Life of Christopher Columbus (Boston: Atlantic-Little, Brown, 1942).

Piombo, Sebastiano del (Sebastiano Luciani) (Italian, Venice (?) 1485/86–1547 Rome). “Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus (born about 1446, died 1506) .” Metropolitan Museum of Art website. http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the- collections/110002098.

Ponce de León, Néstor. The Columbus Gallery: The ‘Discoverer of the New World’ as Represented in Portraits, Monuments, Statues, Medals and Paintings (New York: N. Ponce de Leon, 1893). http://www.vanderkrogt.net/statues/columbus_gallery/index.html.

6. SPANISH MISSION HIDE PAINTING OF SAINT ANTHONY

Ahlborn, Richard E., and Harry R. Rubenstein. “Smithsonian Santos: Collecting and the Collection,” in Hispanic Arts and Ethnohistory in the Southwest: New Papers Inspired by the Work of E. Boyd, Marta Weigle, Claudia Larcombe, and Samuel Larcombe, eds. (Santa Fe, NM: Ancient City Press, 1983).

Boyd, E. Saints and Saint Makers of New Mexico (Santa Fe, NM: Laboratory of Anthropology, 1946).

Gutiérrez, Ramón A. When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away: Marriage, Sexuality, and Power in New Spain, 1500–1846 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1991).

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Kelly, James C., and Barbara Clark Smith. Jamestown, Québec, Santa Fe: Three North American Beginnings (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 2007).

Komanecky, Michael K. “The Art of the Missions of Northern New Spain,” in Antiquities, July 2009. http://www.themagazineantiques.com/articles/the-art-of-the-missions-of-northern- new-spain/2/.

Morrison, Howard Alexander. American Encounters: A Companion to the Exhibition at the National Museum of American History (Washington, D.C.: National Museum of American History, 1992).

Weber, David J., ed. New Spain’s Far Northern Frontier: Essays on Spain in the American West (Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 1979).

Weigle, Marta, Claudia Larcombe, and Samuel Larcombe, eds. Hispanic Arts and Ethnohistory in the Southwest: New Papers Inspired by the Work of E. Boyd (Santa Fe, NM: Ancient City Press, 1983.

7. POCAHONTAS’S PORTRAIT

Adams, James Ring. “The New Rebecca: A Pocahontas Mystery,” in American Indian (Summer 2013), 32–40.

Beverley, Robert. The History of Virginia, in Four Parts (Richmond, VA : H. K. Ellyson, 1855). http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/ot2www- jamestown?specfile=/web/data/subjects/jamestown/persnarr.o2w&act=surround&offset= 117670&tag=Beverley's+History+of+Virginia&query=Pocahontas.

Delaware, Lord. “The Relation of the Right Honourable the Lord De-La-Warre, Lord Governour and Captaine Generall of the Colonie, planted in Virginea.1611.” http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/jamestown-browse?id=J1034.

Kelso, William M. Jamestown, the Buried Truth (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia, 2006).

The London Virginia Company. “Instructions by Way of Advice, for the Intended Voyage to Virginia.” http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/jamestown-browse?id=J1039.

Rolfe, John. Letter to Sir Thomas Dale, 1614. http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/jamestown- browse?id=J1047.

Smith, John A. “True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Hapned in Virginia Since the First Planting of that Colony, which is now resident in the South part thereof, till the last returne from thence,” c. 1608. http:// www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/learning_history/pocohontas/pocahontas_smith_letter.cfm.

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———. “A Map of Virginia with a Description of the Countrey, the Commodities, People, Government and Religion.” http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/ot2www- jamestown?specfile=/web/data/subjects/jamestown/persnarr.o2w&act=surround&offset= 1080370&tag=A+Map+of+Virginia.+With+a+Description+of+the+Countrey,+the+Com modities,+People,+Government+and+Religion.+Written+by+Captaine+Smith,+sometime s+Governour+of+the+Countrey.

———. “The Generall Historie of Virginia,” c.1624. http://www.americanjourneys.org/pdf/AJ- 082.pdf.

———. Letter to Queen Anne of Great Britain, 1616. http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/learning_history/pocohontas/pocahontas_smith_letter.cf m.

White, John. Drawings in “The True Pictures and Fashions of the People in that Parte of America Now Called Virginia, Discovured by Englishmen,” Richard Hacklvit, tr., published by Theodore de Bry, c.1588 http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/jamestown- browse?id=J1009b.

Wingfield, Edward Maria. “A Discourse of Virginia.” http://etext.virginia.edu/etcbin/ot2www- jamestown?specfile=/web/data/subjects/jamestown/persnarr.o2w&act=surround&offset= 1875248&tag="A+DISCOURSE+OF+VIRGINIA."

8. PLYMMOUTH ROCK FRAGMENT

Bird, Jr., William L. Souvenir Nation: Relics, Keepsakes, and Curios from the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History (Princeton, NJ: Architectural Press, 2013).

Bradford, William. Of Plimouth Plantation, 1651. http://mith.umd.edu//eada/html/display.php?docs=bradford_history.xml.

Deetz, James, and Patricia Deetz. The Times of Their Lives: Life, Love, and Death in Plymouth Colony (New York: Anchor Books, 2001).

Gambino, Megan. “The Story Behind Plymouth Rock,” Around the Mall. Smithsonian.com blog, November 22, 2011. http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/aroundthemall/2011/11/the-story- behind-plymouth-rock/.

Haley, Alex. The Autobiography of Malcolm X: As Told to Alex Haley (New York: Ballantine Books, 1999).

McPhee, John. “Travels of the Rock,” in The New Yorker, February 26, 1990.

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Philbrick, Nathaniel. Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War (New York: Penguin, 2007).

Seelye, John. Memory’s Nation: The Place of Plymouth Rock (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina, 1993).

Tocqueville, Alexis de. Democracy in America, vol. 1, Henry Reeve, tr. (Cambridge, MA: Sever and Francis, 1863).

Winslow, Edward, and William Bradford. A Relation or Journal of the Beginning and Proceedings of the English Plantation Settled at Plimoth in New England [alt. Mourt’s Relation] (London: George Morton, 1622).

9. SLAVE SHACKLES

“The Abolition of the Slave Trade.” The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library website. http://abolition.nypl.org/home/.

Appiah, Kwame Anthony, and Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African American Experience (New York: Basic Civitas Books, 1999).

Bassani, Ezio. “The Art of Western Africa in the Age of Exploration,” in Circa 1492: Art in the Age of Exploration, Jay Levenson, ed. (New Haven and London: Yale University Press with the National Gallery of Art, 1991), 63–68.

Behrendt, Stephen. “Transatlantic Slave Trade,” in Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience (New York: Basic Civitas Books, 1999).

Berlin, Ira. Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University, 1998).

Franklin, John Hope, and Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham. From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2011).

Morgan, Edmund Sears. American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia (New York: W. W. Norton, 1975).

Rediker, Marcus. The Slave Ship: A Human History (New York: Penguin, 2007).

“The Slave Route.” United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Project website. http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/dialogue/the-slave-route/.

“Slavery.” Encyclopedia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24158.

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10. AMERERICÆ NOVA TABULA [MAP]

Keuning, Johannes, and Marijke Donkersloot-de Vrij, eds. Willem Jansz Blaeu: A Biography and History of His Work as Cartographer and Publisher (Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, 1973).

Massing, Jean Michel. “Martin Waldseemüller, World Map,” in Circa 1492: Art in the Age of Exploration, Jay Levenson, ed. (New Haven and London: Yale University Press with the National Gallery of Art, 1991), 232–34.

Montebello, Stacey Dugan. “Maps as Propaganda in the Age of Exploration.” Norman Rockwell Museum website. http://www.nrm.org/2013/05/maps-as-propaganda-in-the-age-of- exploration-by-stacey-dugan-montebello/.

“Naming of America.” Exhibition brochure, National Museum of American History, 1983.

Widmer, Ted. “Navigating the Age of Exploration.” The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History website. https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by- era/exploration/essays/navigating-age-exploration.

Woodward, David. “Maps and the Rationalization of Geographic Space,” in Circa 1492: Art in the Age of Exploration, Jay Levenson, ed. (New Haven and London: Yale University Press with the National Gallery of Art, 1991), 83–87.

Universalis Cosmographia Secundum Ptholomaei Traditionem et Americi Vespucii Alioru[m]que Lustrationes. Library of Congress website. http://www.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/waldexh.html.

11. DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

Bedini, Silvio A. Declaration of Independence Desk: Relic of Revolution (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1981).

Brown, Margaret W. “The Story of the Declaration of Independence Desk and How It Came to the National Museum,” in Smithsonian Annual Report (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1953).

“Declaration of Independence.” Charters of Freedom. National Archives and Records Administration website. http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/DeclarInd.html.

“Declaration of Independence.” Primary Documents in American History. Library of Congress website. http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration.html.

George III, King of the United Kingdom. “His Majesty’s Most Gracious Speech to Both Houses of Parliament,” October 31, 1776. http://amanwithaphd.wordpress.com/2012/10/21/the- response-of-king-george-iii-when-the-colonies-chose-to-walk-away-from-his-rule/.

14

Jefferson, Thomas. Affidavit affixed to the Declaration of Independence desk. Thomas Jefferson Monticello website. http://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/declaration- independence-desk.

Kammen, Michael. Season of Youth: The American Revolution and the Historical Imagination (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1973).

McCullough, David. 1776 (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005).

Maier, Pauline. American Scripture: Making the Declaration of Independence (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1997).

12. GEORGE WASHINGTON’S UNIFORM AND SWORD

Belote, Theodore T. American and European Swords in the Historical Collections of the United States National Museum. Bulletin no. 163, U.S. National Museum, Smithsonian Institution (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1932).

Hale, John P., and W. S. Laldley, eds. “Sword of Washington and Staff of Franklin,” in The West Virginia Historical Magazine Quarterly, vols. 1–2. West Virginia Historical and Antiquarian Society, 1901. http://books.google.com/books?id=z_IxAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA42&lpg=RA2- PA42&dq=george+washington+sword+hanger+couteau&source=bl&ots=cKLkUB_cpJ& sig=h2EBi3gA4Ub4Pr_v22mQPnLbt8Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ezkyUejwFYmu0AHk0oHw DQ&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=george%20washington%20sword%20hange r%20couteau&f=false.

Klapthor, Margaret Brown, and Howard A. Morrison. G. Washington, A Figure upon the Stage: An Exhibition in Celebration of the 250th Anniversary of His Birth (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1982).

Mitnick, Barbara. The Changing Image of George Washington (New York: Fraunces Tavern Museum, 1989).

Washington, George. “Friends and Citizens.” Letter [Farewell Address], 1796. The George Washington Collection at the New York State Library. http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/mssc/washington/.

———. The Papers of George Washington. Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia, 1983–95. http://gwpapers.virginia.edu/documents/revolution/martha.html.

“The Will of George Washington,” July 9, 1799. The Papers of George Washington. ibid. http://gwpapers.virginia.edu/documents/will/text.html#28.

15

13. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN’S WALKING STICK

“Benjamin Franklin, World of Influence.” Public Broadcasting Service website. http://www.pbs.org/benfranklin/l3_world_celebrity.html.

“The Countess de Forbach, The Patron of Philidor,” in Our Folder, The Good Companion Chess Problem Club, no. 5, January 1923, Philadelphia.

“Franklin printing press.” National Museum of American History website. http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_882271.

Isaacson, Walter. Benjamin Franklin: An American Life (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2003).

“Journal of The House of Representatives of the United States at the Third Session of the Twenty-seventh Congress Begun and Held at the City of Washington in the Territory of Columbia,” December 5, 1842, and in the sixty-seventh year of the Independence of the United States, Gales and Seaton, 1843. http://books.google.com/books?id=w4tHAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage& q=let%20the%20sword&f=false.

“The Last Will and Testament of Benjamin Franklin,” June 23, 1789. The Franklin Institute website. http://www.fi.edu/franklin/family/lastwill.html.

“Milestones: 1776–1783, Benjamin Franklin: First American Diplomat, 1776–1785.” U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian. http://history.state.gov/milestones/1776- 1783/BFranklin.

Washington, Coronel Thornton A. “The Swords of Washington,” in The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, vol. 48 (Boston, MA: The Society,: 1894), 21-26.

Washington, Samuel T. Letter to George W. Summers, ibid.

14. GILBERT STUART’S LANSDOWNE PORTRAIT OF GEORGE WASHINGTON

Barratt, Carrie Reborra, and Ellen Miles. Gilbert Stuart (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2004).

George Washington: A National Treasure (Seattle and London: University of Washington Press and the National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, 2002).

“George Washington: The Portrait.” National Portrait Gallery website. http://www.georgewashington.si.edu/portrait/index.html.

16

Mitnick, Barbara. The Changing Image of George Washington (New York: Fraunces Tavern Museum, 1989).

Robertson, Charles F. Temple of Invention: History of a National Landmark (New York and London: Scala, 2006).

15. STAR-SPANGLED BANNER

“Star-Spangled Banner.” Defining a Nation. National Historic Trail website. http://starspangledtrail.net/defining-a-nation/symbols/flag/.

“Star-Spangled Banner and the War of 1812.” Encyclopedia Smithsonian website. http://www.si.edu/Encyclopedia_SI/nmah/starflag.htm.

Taylor, Lonn, Jeffrey Brodie, and Kathleen Kendrick. The Star-Spangled Banner: The Making of an American Icon (New York: HarperCollins, 2008).

16. THOMAS JEFFERSON’S BIBLE

Albanese, Catherine L. The Civil Religion and American Revolution (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1976).

Barton, David. The Jefferson Lies: Exposing the Myths You’ve Always Believed About Thomas Jefferson (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2012).

“Cyrus Adler and ‘The Jefferson Bible’.” Online exhibition, National Museum of American History. http://americanhistory.si.edu/JeffersonBible/history/page-5.cfm.

“Disbinding the Jefferson Bible.” O Say Can You See? blog, October 20, 2011. National Museum of American History. http://blog.americanhistory.si.edu/osaycanyousee/2011/10/unbinding-the-jefferson- bible.html.

Jefferson, Thomas. Letter to the Danbury Baptists. The Final Letter, as Sent. Library of Congress. Information Bulletin, vol. 57, no. 6, June 1998. http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/9806/danpre.html.

Rubenstein, Harry R., and Barbara Clark Smith. The Jefferson Bible: The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth Extracted Textually from the Gospels in Greek, Latin, French & English (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 2011).

“Thomas Jefferson’s Bible: Conservation Overview.” National Museum of American History . website. http://americanhistory.si.edu/JeffersonBible/conservation/.

17

“Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom.” The Story of Virginia, an American Experience. Virginia Historical Society website. http://www.vahistorical.org/sva2003/vsrf.htm.

17. CONESTOGA WAGON

“Conestoga Wagon.” National Museum of American History website. http://www.si.edu/Exhibitions/Details/Conestoga-Wagon-4918.

“Covered Wagons and the American Frontier.” O Say Can You See? blog. National Museum of American History. October 23, 2012. http://blog.americanhistory.si.edu/osaycanyousee/2012/10/conestoga-wagons-and-the- american-frontier.html.

Mattes, Merrill J. The Great Platte River Road (Lincoln, NB: Nebraska State Historical Society, 1987).

Munkres, Robert L. “The Plains Indian Threat on the Oregon Trail Before 1860,” in Annals of Wyoming no. 40: 204, October 1968.

Olch, Peter D., “Treading the Elephant’s Tail: Medical Problems on the Overland Trails,” in Overland Journal, vol. 6, no. 1: 25–31, 1988.

Walbert, David. “Mapping the Great Wagon Road.” Learn North Carolina. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill website. http://www.learnnc.org/lp/editions/nchist- colonial/2038#note1.

Wilkinson, Norman B., and George R. Beyer. “The Conestoga Wagon,” in Historic Pennsylvania Leaflet No. 15 (Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1997). http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt?open=512&objID=4280&&PageID=47821 0&level=4&css=L4&mode=2.

18. ELI WHITNEY’S COTTON GIN

“Cotton-Gin, Accession: 304150.” Anthropology Department, National Museum of Natural History, website. http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?view=&dsort=&date.slider=&q=cotton+gin& gfq=CSILP_.

Dood, Kendall J. “Patent Models and the Patent Laws, 1790–1880, Part 1,” in Journal of the Patent Office Society, vol. 65, no.4: 187–216, 1983.

———. “Patent Models and the Patent Laws, 1790–1880, Part 2,” in Journal of the Patent Office Society, vol. 65, no. 5: 234–74, 1983.

18

“Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin.” History Wired, A Few of Our Favorite Things. Smithsonian Institution website. http://historywired.si.edu/object.cfm?ID=210.

“Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin Model.” National Museum of American History website. http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_625483.

Lakwete, Angela. Inventing the Cotton Gin: Machine and Myth in Antebellum America (Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 2003).

Preston, Daniel. “The Administration and Reform of the U.S. Patent Office, 1790–1836,” in Journal of the Early Republic, vol. 5, no. 3: 337–38, 1985

Robertson, Charles J. Temple of Invention: History of a National Landmark (New York: Scala, 2006).

Smith, Adam. Lectures on Jurisprudence, R. L. Meek, D. D. Raphael, and P. G. Stein, eds. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978).

“Spotlight Biography: Inventors.” Smithsonian Education website. http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/spotlight/inventors1.html.

“Treasures of American History.” National Museum of American History website. http://americanhistory.si.edu/treasures.

Woodbury, Robert S. “The Legend of Eli Whitney and Interchangeable Parts,” in Technology and Culture, vol. 1, 235-53, 1960.

19. JOHN DEERE’S STEEL PLOW

Broehl, Wayne G., Jr. John Deere’s Company: A History of Deere and Company and Its Times (New York: Doubleday, 1984).

Dahlstrom, Neil, and Jeremy Dahlstrom. The John Deere Story: A Biography of Plowmakers John and Charles Deere (DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 2005).

“John Deere’s Plow.” John Deere website. http://www.deere.com/wps/dcom/en_US/corporate/our_company/about_us/history/john_ deere_plow/john_deere_plow.page.

“Moldboard Plow.” Thomas Jefferson Monticello website. http://www.monticello.org/site/plantation-and-slavery/moldboard-plow.

The Plow That Broke the Plains. Film directed by Pare Lorentz, U.S. Resettlement Administration, 1936.

19

20. ISAAC SINGER’S SEWING MACHINE

“The Battle of the Sewing Machines.” Sheet music, National Museum of American History website. http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?print=yes&q=record_ID:nmah_1098799.

“Child Labor in U.S. History.” Child Labor Public Education Project. University of Iowa Labor Center website. http://www.continuetolearn.uiowa.edu/laborctr/child_labor/about/us_history.html.

Gordon, Sarah A. Make It Yourself: Home Sewing, Gender, and Culture, 1890–1930. (New York: Columbia University Press, 2009). http://www.gutenberg-e.org/gordon/chap4.html.

May, Edward Harrison. Portrait of Isaac Merritt Singer, 1869. National Portrait Gallery website. http://npgportraits.si.edu/eMuseumNPG/code/emuseum.asp?rawsearch=ObjectID/,/is/,/16 278/,/false/,/false&newprofile=CAP&newstyle=single.

“Levi’s Brown Duck Trousers.” National Museum of American History Collections website. http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?view=&dsort=&date.slider=&q=brown+trous ers&gfq=CSILP_5.

Liebhold, Peter, and Harry R. Rubenstein. Between a Rock and a Hard Place: A History of American Sweatshops, 1820–Present (Los Angeles: University of California, Asian American Studies Center, 1999).

Neuman, Johanna. “From Ghetto to Glamour: How Jews Re-designed the Fashion Business.” Jewish Virtual Library website. http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/NeumanFashion.html.

“19th-Century Fashion and the Sewing Machine.” History Wired, A Few of Our Favorite Things. Smithsonian Institution website. http://historywired.si.edu/detail.cfm?ID=502.

Solow/Wexton, Inc. International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union website. http://designarchives.aiga.org/#/entries/%20year%3A%221966%22/_/detail/relevance/as c/112/7/14019/if-you-dont-come-in-sunday-dont-come-in-monday/1.

Thompson, Holland. The Age of Invention: A Chronicle of Mechanical Conquest (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1921).

21. NAUVOO TEMPLE SUN STONE

Brown, Lisle. “Nauvoo Temple Exterior Symbolism.” Marshall University website. http://users.marshall.edu/~brown/nauvoo/symbols.html.

20

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints website. http://www.lds.org/?lang=eng.

“Early Images of Historic Nauvoo.” Latter-day Saints Museum website. http://www.lds.org/museum/exhibits/nauvoo/home/1,13481,4088-1-2,00.html.

Hart, John L. “Temple’s Architect Fitted Pieces of Past,” in Church News. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. http://www.ldschurchnews.com/articles/42049/Temples- architect-fitted-pieces-of-past.html.

Johnson, Paul E. A Shopkeeper’s Millennium: Society and Revivals in Rochester, New York, 1815–1837, 25th Anniversary Edition. (New York: Macmillan-Hill and Wang, 2005). [Orig. 1979].

Kane, Thomas L. “Early Settlement at Garden Grove,” Journal of History, vols. 1–2, March 1850.

“Mormon Sun Stone, 1844.” Legacies, Collecting America’s History at the Smithsonian website. http://www.smithsonianlegacies.si.edu/objectdescription.cfm?ID=237.

Smith, Joseph, and Herman C. Smith. History of the Church of Jesus Christ Latter-day Saints, vol. 2, 1836–1844 (Lamoni, IA: Board of the Publication of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1911).

“The Trumpet Stone.” Architectural and other insights about temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints website, May 29, 2011. http://thetrumpetstone.blogspot.com/2011/05/lds-temple-symbols-sunstones.html.

Wellman, Judith. “Grassroots Reform in the Burned-over District of Upstate New York: Religion, Abolitionism, and Democracy,” in Studies in African American History and Culture (New York: Garland, 2000).

22. LEWIS AND CLARK’S POCKET COMPASS

Dayton, Duncan, and Ken Burns. Lewis & Clark: The Journey of the Corps of Discovery (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1999).

Edwards, Owen. “Useful Gadget,” in Smithsonian, October 2003. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/Useful_Gadget.html.

Fritz, Harry W. The Lewis and Clark Expedition (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2004). http://books.google.com/books?id=GFFHn18Z7ywC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false.

Gillman, Carolyn. Lewis and Clark: Across the Great Divide (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2003).

21

Jefferson, Thomas. The Works of Thomas Jefferson: 1799–1803, vol. 11, Paul Leicester Ford, ed. (New York: Cosimo, 2010). [Orig. 1905.]

“Lewis & Clark.” Website for Lewis & Clark: The Journey of the Corps of Discovery. Film directed by Ken Burns, Florentine Films and WETA, Public Broadcasting System. http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark.

“Lewis and Clark Expedition Compass.” Collection record, National Museum of American History. http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=record_ID:nmah_500256.

“Lewis and Clark Expedition: Selected Resources.” Encyclopedia Smithsonian website. http://www.si.edu/encyclopedia_si/nmah/lewclark.htm.

“Lewis and Clark, a Geologic Perspective.” Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Science and Service for Montana. Montana Tech, The University of Montana website. http://www.mbmg.mtech.edu/gmr/lewis_clark/lewis_clark-equip.asp.

Lewis & Clark: The Journey of the Corps of Discovery. Film directed by Ken Burns, Florentine Films and WETA, Public Broadcasting System, November 4, 1997.

“Lewis & Clark: Mapping the West.” Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History website. http://www.mnh.si.edu/education/lc/lcmapping/.

23. JOHN BULL STEAM LOCOMOTIVE

Ambrose, Stephen. Nothing Like It in the World. The Men Who Built the Transcontinental Railroad 1863–1869 (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000).

Frazee, John. John Frazee letters to family, 1819–1836, Archives of American Art, box 1, folder 5. http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/container/viewer/John-Frazee-Letters-to-Family-- 280100.

Hindle, Brooke, and Stephen Lubar. Engines of Change: The American Industrial Revolution, 1790–1860 (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1986).

Watkins, J. E. The Camden and Amboy Railroad: Origins and Early History (Washington, D.C.: Gedney and Roberts, 1892).

White, Jr., John H. John Bull: 150 Years a Locomotive (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1981).

Withuhn, William L. “John Bull” in Smithsonian: 150 Years of Adventure, Discovery, and Wonder, James Conaway, ed. (New York: Alfred A. Knopf and Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian, 1996).

22

———, ed. and coauthor. Rails Across America: A History of Railroads in North America (London and New York: Smithmark, 1993).

24. SAMUEL COLT’S REVOLVER

“The Colt Revolver in the American West.” Autry National Center website. http://theautry.org/the-colt-revolver-in-the-american-west/overview.

Edwards, William B. The Story of Colt’s Revolver: The Biography of Col. Samuel Colt (Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole, 1953).

“The Handgun That Won the West.” Autry National Center website. http://theautry.org/the-colt- revolver-in-the-american-west/the-handgun-that-won-the-west.

Silva, Manny. “Colt’s Paterson and Walker Revolvers.” http://morro-bay.com/morsels/manny- silva/colts-paterson-walker-revolvers/Colt-Paterson.pdf.

25. MORSE-VAIL TELEGRAPH

Bellizzi, Courtney. “A Forgotten History: Alfred Vail and Samuel Morse.” Smithsonian Institution Archives, May 24, 2011. http://siarchives.si.edu/blog/forgotten-history-alfred- vail-and-samuel-morse.

Foresta, Merry. “A Short History of Photography from Cigar Box to Cell Phone.” Smithsonian Institution Archives, June, 23, 2009. http://siarchives.si.edu/blog/short-history- photography-cigar-box-cell-phone.

———. “The Smithsonian’s First Photographer.” Smithsonian Institution Archives, May 14, 2009. http://siarchives.si.edu/blog/smithsonians-first-photographer.

Gillespie, Sarah Kate. “Understanding Early Photography. One Thing New Under the Sun: Morse, Draper, and the Cross-Currents of Early American Photography.” Smithsonian Museum Conservation Institute. http://www.si.edu/mci/EarlyPhotography/sarah_kate_gillespie.html.

Goode, G. Brown. Letter to Stephen Vail, May 1, 1888, U.S. National Museum, Permanent Administrative Files, 1877–1975, Smithsonian Institution Archives, record unit 192, box 75, #23530.

Hochfelder, David. “Joseph Henry: Inventor of the Telegraph?” Smithsonian Archives. http://siarchives.si.edu/history/jhp/joseph20.htm.

23

“The Invention of the Telegraph.” Samuel F. B. Morse Papers. Library of Congress website. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/sfbmhtml/sfbmtelessay.html.

“Morse Timeline.” Samuel F. B. Morse Papers. Library of Congress website. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/sfbmhtml/timeline02.html.

Pearson, F. S. “The Latest Developments in Electric Conduit Railways,” in Cassier’s Magazine, vol. 16: 189–282, 1899. http://books.google.com/books?id=xK00AQAAMAAJ&lpg=RA1- PA189&ots=byFvCXjE05&dq=problems%20with%20underground%20telegraph%20wir es&pg=RA1- PA189#v=onepage&q=problems%20with%20underground%20telegraph%20wires&f=fal se.

Samuel F. B. Morse Self-Portrait. National Portrait Gallery. http://npgportraits.si.edu/eMuseumNPG/code/emuseum.asp?rawsearch=ObjectID/,/is/,/44 668/,/false/,/false&newprofile=CAP&newstyle=single.

Samuel Morse. U.S. National Museum, Permanent Administrative Files, 1877–1975, Smithsonian Institution Archives, record unit 192, #23530.

“Telegraph Patent Controversy.” Smithsonian Institution Archives. http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_330?back=%2Fsearch%2Fsia_search_collecti ons%2Fsamuel%2520morse.

Vail, Stephen. Letter to G. Brown Goode, July 22, 1885, U.S. National Museum, Permanent Administrative Files, 1877–1975, Smithsonian Institution Archives, record unit 192, box 75, #23530.

26. MEXICAN ARMY COAT

“Empire upon the Trails.” Episode two (1806–48),“The West.” Film directed by Stephen Ives with executive producer Ken Burns, WETA, Public Broadcasting Service, September 1996. http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/program/episodes/two/.

Frazier, Donald S. The United States and Mexico at War: Nineteenth Century Expansionism and Conflict (New York: Macmillan, 1997).

Levison, Sandford, and Bartholomew Sparrow, eds. The Louisiana Purchase and American Expansion 1803–1898 (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005).

Merk, Frederick. Manifest Destiny and Mission in American History (New York: Vintage Books, 1966).

24

“The Mexican-American War and the Media, 1845–1848.” Virginia Tech website. http://www.history.vt.edu/MxAmWar/Newspapers/RW/RW1847eJanJune.htm.

“The Occupation of Mexico, May 1846–July 1848.” The U.S. Army Campaigns of the Mexican War. U.S. Army Center of Military History website. http://www.history.army.mil/brochures/Occupation/Occupation.htm.

O’Sullivan, John. “The Great Nation of Futurity,” in The United States Democratic Review, vol. 6, no. 23: 426-30, 1839. Digital version in the Making of America series, Cornell University Library, http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer- idx?c=usde;cc=usde;rgn=full%20text;idno=usde0006-4;didno=usde0006- 4;view=image;seq=0350;node=usde0006-4%3A6.

———. “Annexation,” in The United States Democratic Review, vol. 17, no. 86: 5-10,1845 Digital version in the Making of America series, Cornell University Library. http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer- idx?c=usde;cc=usde;rgn=full%20text;idno=usde0017-1;didno=usde0017- 1;view=image;seq=0013;node=usde0017-1%3A3.

Poore, Benjamin Perley. Perley’s Reminiscences of Sixty Years in the National Metropolis, vol. 1 (Philadelphia: Hubbard Brothers, 1886).

Pratt, Julius W. “The Origin of ‘Manifest Destiny’,” in The American Historical Review, vol. 32, no. 4: 795–98, July 1927. http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1837859?uid=3739936&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=7 0&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21101162388351.

Romero, Matias. Letter from the Mexican ambassador to the U.S. to Secretary of State Frederick T. Frelinghuysen, April 1884.

“U.S. Mexican War.” Website for The U.S. Mexican War (1846-1848). Film directed by Ginny Martin, Kera Unlimited, with Once TV, Public Broadcasting System. http://www.pbs.org/kera/usmexicanwar/war/us_press.html.

27. GOLD DISCOVERY FLAKE FROM SUTTER’S MILL

Bancroft, Hubert Howe. “Affairs About the Coloma Saw-Mill During the Spring of 1848,” in West American History (New York: Bancroft Company, 1902).

“The Chinese.” The Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco website. http://www.sfmuseum.org/hist6/chinhate.html.

Constitution of the State of California, 1849. California State Archives website. http://www.sos.ca.gov/archives/collections/1849/full-text.htm.

25

“Exhibit of Gold Nugget,” National Museum of Natural History. Smithsonian Institution Archives. http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_9946.

“Famous Gold Nuggets.” Western Mining History, Reliving the Industrial Revolution of the West website. http://www.westernmininghistory.com/articles/203/page1/

Folsom, Joseph. Specimen label, U.S. National Museum, 1848, Smithsonian Institution Archives, record unit 305, reel 14, acc. 1861 #135.

“Gold Districts of California,” in California Division of Mines and Geology, Bulletin 193, 1976.

“Gold Nugget.” National Museum of American History website. http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=gold.

Gold nugget (accession no. CL*135 (1861).01. Office of the Registrar, National Museum of American History.

Merrill, George. Memorandum, Smithsonian Institution Archives, record unit 305, reel 14, acc. 1861 #135.

Norton, Henry K. The Story of California from the Earliest Days to the Present (Chicago: A. C. McClurg & Co., 1924).

Polk, James Knox. “State of the Union” address, Washington, D.C., December 5, 1848. The American Presidency Project website. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29489 and Presidential Rhetoric.com. http://www.presidentialrhetoric.com/historicspeeches/polk/stateoftheunion1848.html.

“Return to California?: 1925 Request for the Gold Nugget.” Object of History. National Museum of American History website. http://objectofhistory.org/objects/show/goldnugget/240.

Shortridge, Samuel. Letter to C. D. Walcott, February 8, 1925. Smithsonian Institution Archives, record unit 305, reel 14, acc. 1861 #135.

Tinkham, George H. California Men and Events, Time 1769–1890 (Stockton, CA: Record Publishing, 1915).

Walcott, Charles D. Letter to Samuel M. Shortridge, February 17, 1925. Smithsonian Institution Archives, record unit 305, reel 14, acc. 1861 #135.

28. MARTHA, THE LAST PASSENGER PIGEON

“All About Birds: A Feathered Tempest.” The Cornell Lab of Ornithology website. http://www.allaboutbirds.org/Page.aspx?pid=1896.

26

Audubon, John James. The Birds of America, vol. 5 (New York & Philadelphia: 1842). http://www.abebooks.com/Passenger-Pigeon-Pl-62-AUDUBON-John/346265522/bd and http://www.ulala.org/P_Pigeon/Audubon_Pigeon.html.

———, and William Macgillivray. Ornithological Biography, or An Account of the Habits of the Birds of the United States of America (Philadelphia: Carey and Hart, 1832). Darlington Digital Library. http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/pageviewer- idx?c=darltext;idno=31735056284882;seq=347;cc=darltext;view=image;page=root;size= s;frm=frameset.

Berwick, Rachel. “A Vanishing; Martha.” http://www.rachelberwick.com/Vanishing.

Champlain, Samuel de. Voyages of Samuel de Champlain 1604–1610, vol. 2 (Boston: Prince Society, 1878). http://books.google.com/books?id=Q_kWAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage &q&f=false].

Cokinos, Christopher. Hope Is the Thing with Feathers: A Personal Chronicle of Vanished Birds (New York: Peguin, 2009). http://books.google.com/books?id=sY85TMgLrmgC&pg=PT270&lpg=PT270&dq=rache l+berwick+and+martha+the+pigeon&source=bl&ots=EEgOIp7fU2&sig=ITycDSawC_oy 51dYei8NYO9udf8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=C7d9UMX8Gqjq0gGyt4DABQ&ved=0CE4Q6A EwCQ.

Fries, Waldemar H. The Double Elephant Folio: The Story of Audubon’s Birds of America (Amherst, MA: Zenaida Publishing, 2006). [Orig. 1973.]

“Last of the Passenger Pigeons to Fly Again,” Washington Evening Star, August 26, 1966, copy from Smithsonian Institution Archives, record unit 305, acc. #57354.

Lewis, F. T. “The Passenger Pigeon as Observed by the Rev. Cotton Mather,” in The Auk, vol. 61: 587–92, 1944. http://www.si.edu/Encyclopedia_SI/nmnh/passpig.htm.

Marra, Peter. “Understanding the Migratory Connectivity of Birds.” Lecture on the occasion of Rachel Berwick’s installation Zugunruhe at the David Winton Bell Gallery, February 4, 2010. http://vimeo.com/40095450.

“Martha, The Last Passenger Pigeon.” Explore Our Collections. National Museum of Natural History website. http://www.mnh.si.edu/onehundredyears/featured_objects/martha2.html.

“The Passenger Pigeon.” Encyclopedia Smithsonian website. http://www.si.edu/encyclopedia_Si/nmnh/passpig.htm.

Sagard, Gabriel. Le grand voyage au pays des Hurons, part 2, chapter 1 (Paris: Denys Moreau, 1632). http://www.gutenberg.org/files/23828/23828-h/23828-h.htm.

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Sanders, Scott Russell, ed. Audubon Reader: The Best Writings of John James Audubon. (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1986).

Saxena, Jaya. “Where Have All the Pigeons Gone?” in Behind the Scenes, February 21, 2013. New-York Historical Society website. http://behindthescenes.nyhistory.org/where-have- all-the-pigeons-gone/.

“Spencer F. Baird’s Vision for a National Museum.” Smithsonian Institution Archives. http://siarchives.si.edu/history/exhibits/spencer-f-bairds-vision-national-museum.

“Spencer Fullerton Baird.” Smithsonian Institution Archives. http://siarchives.si.edu/history/spencer-fullerton-baird.

Stromberg, Joseph. “Martha, the World’s Last Passenger Pigeon.” Around the Mall. Smithsonian.com blog, September 1, 2011. http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/aroundthemall/2011/09/martha-the-worlds-last- passenger-pigeon/.

Sullivan, Jerry. “The Passenger Pigeon, Once There Were Billions,” in Hunting for Frogs on Elston, and Other Tales from Field & Street (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986).

Wright, Albert Hazen. “Early Records of the Passenger Pigeon,” in The Auk, vol. 28, no. 4, 1911.

29. FREDERICK DOUGLASS’S AMBROTYPE PORTRAIT

Burns, Sarah L., and Joshua Brown. “White into Black: Seeing Race, Slavery, and Anti-Slavery in Antebellum America.” Lessons in Looking. The Graduate Center, CUNY website. http://picturinghistory.gc.cuny.edu/lessons_burnsbrown.php

“Civil War Visual Culture: Frederick Douglass” blog. http://jamig.wordpress.com/frederick- douglass/.

Conlin, Michael F. “The Smithsonian Abolition Lecture Controversy: The Clash of Antislavery Politics with American Science in Wartime Washington,” in Civil War History vol. 46, no. 4, December 2000.

Davis, Keith. The Origins of American Photography: From Daguerreotype to Dry-Plate, 1839– 1885 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007).

Douglass, Frederick. “My Escape from Slavery,” in Century Illustrated Magazine, vol. 23, n.s. 1: 125–31, November 1881. Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library website. http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/toccer- new2?id=DouEsca.sgm&images=images/modeng&data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed&t ag=public&part=all.

28

———. “Oration in Memory of Abraham Lincoln,” speech, April 14, 1876. TeachingAmericanHistory website. http://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?documentprint=39.

———. “Pictures and Progress,” speech, 1863, The Frederick Douglass Papers at the Library of Congress, 8. http://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/ampage?collId=mfd&fileName=28/28009/28009page.db&recNum=7&itemLink=%2 Fammem%2Fdoughtml%2FdougFolder5.html&linkText=7.

Henry, Joseph. The Papers of Joseph Henry, vol. 10, The Smithsonian Years: January 1858– December 1865, Marc Rothenberg, ed. (New York: Smithsonian Institution in association with Science History Publications, 2004).

Lewis, R.W.B., and Nancy Leis. “American Characters: Visual and Verbal Imaginings over the Centuries,” in Ideas, vol. 6, n. 1, 1999.

McKivigan, John R., ed. The Frederick Douglass Papers: 1842–1852, series three (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009).

Mercer, Marsha. “New Ground Has Been Broken in Racial History.” http://www.tricities.com/news/article_87a171f5-34d3-5085-8e35-a48626d79dea.html.

Soskis, Benjamin. “Heroic Exile: The Transatlantic Development of Frederick Douglass 1845– 1847.” Senior Thesis, Yale University, 1998. http://www.yale.edu/glc/soskis/

Wells, Donna M. “Frederick Douglass and the Progress of Photography.” http://www.huarchivesnet.howard.edu/0002huarnet/freddoug.htm.

30. HARRIET TUBMAN’S HYMNAL AND SHAWL

Bradford, Sarah Hopkins. Harriet, the Moses of Her People. (New York: Geo. R. Lockwood & Son, 1897).

———. Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman (Auburn, NY: W. J. Moses, 1869). http://books.google.com/books?id=mUgDAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage &q&f=false.

Charles L. Blockson Afro-American Collection, Temple University website. http://library.temple.edu/collections/blockson.

Clinton, Catherine. Harriet Tubman: The Road to Freedom (New York: Back Bay Books, 2005).

Larson, Kate Clifford. Bound for the Promised Land: Harriet Tubman, Portrait of an American Hero (New York: One World/Ballantine, 2004).

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31. EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION PAMPHLET

Bryan, Thomas B. “Death of the Day,” New York Times, January 27, 1906. http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive- free/pdf?res=F60D17FE3C5A12738DDDAE0A94D9405B868CF1D3.

“The Construction of the Proclamation.” Library of Congress website. http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trt028.html.

Edwards, Owen. “A Larger-Than-Life Toussaint Louverture, the Haitian Revolutionary Joins the Smithsonian Museum of African Art’s collection,” in Smithsonian, May 2011. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/A-Larger-Than-Life-Toussaint- Louverture.html.

Foner, Eric. The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and America Slavery (New York: W. W. Norton, 2010).

———. “The Emancipation Proclamation at 150: Abraham Lincoln’s Turning-point,” The Guardian. September 17, 2012. http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/sep/17/emancipation-proclamation-150- anniversary-abraham-lincoln.

Franklin, John Hope. “The Emancipation Proclamation, an Act of Justice,” in Prologue Magazine, vol. 25, no. 2, 1993. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. http://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/1993/summer/emancipation- proclamation.html.

Goodrich, Frank Boot. The Tribute Book, a Record of the Munificence [&c.] of the American People during the War for the Union (Auburn, NY: Derby & Miller, 1865). http://books.google.com/books?id=oysOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage &q&f=false.

Higginson, Thomas Wentworth. Army Life in a Black Regiment (Boston: Fields, Osgood, & Co., 1870). http://books.google.com/books?id=dk8IAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA40&dq=%E2%80%9CJust +as+I+took+and+waved+the+flag,+which+now+for+the+first+time+meant+anything+to +these+poor+people,%E2%80%9D+Thomas+Wentworth+Higginson&hl=en&sa=X&ei= VtFZUbySBLe- 4AOIo4GYAg&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%E2%80%9CJust%20as%20I%2 0took%20and%20waved%20the%20flag%2C%20which%20now%20for%20the%20first %20time%20meant%20anything%20to%20these%20poor%20people%2C%E2%80%9D %20Thomas%20Wentworth%20Higginson&f=false.

30

Holzer, Harold. “The Second Declaration of Independence: Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation.” New York State Library website. http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/ep/.

The Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation (issued September 22, 1862). New York State Library. http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/ep/.

Rosewater, Edward. Diary, 1860. Rosewater Family Papers, MS-503, box 4, folder 4. American Jewish Archives, Cincinnati, Ohio. http://americanjewisharchives.org/aja/FindingAids/Rosewater_1863-1865.pdf

“Should We Celebrate the Emancipation Proclamation’s 150th Anniversary?” Tracing Center on Histories and Legacies of Slavery website. http://www.tracingcenter.org/blog/2012/09/should-we-celebrate-the-emancipation- proclamations-150th-anniversary/#more-1702.

Tarbell, Ida Minerva. The Life of Abraham Lincoln, vol. 2 (New York: Macmillan, 1920).

“Toussaint Louverture Collection.” Smithsonian Institution Archives. http://siris- archives.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?uri=full=3100001~!227730!0#focus.

Washington, Booker T. The Booker T. Washington Papers: Volume I: The Autobiographical Writings, Louis R. Harlan, ed. (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1972).

——. Up from Slavery (New York: Macmillan, 2010).

32. CHRISTIAN FLEETWOOD’S MEDAL OF HONOR

Belote, Theodore. Letter to J. E. Graf, December 8, 1947. Smithsonian Institution Archives record unit 305, acc. 178781.

Coates, Ta-Nehisi. “The Myth of Black Confederate Soldiers,” in The Atlantic, July 15, 2009. http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2009/07/the-myth-of-black- confederate-soldiers/21370/#.

Cornish, Dudley Taylor. The Sable Arm: Negro Troops in the Union Army, 1861–1865 (New York: W. W. Norton, 1965).

Fleetwood, Christian. Letter to Dr. James Hall, Baltimore, June 8, 1865. Carter G. Woodson Collection, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress; also http://www.nps.gov/rich/historyculture/writings3.htm.

Fleetwood, Edith. Letter to the Smithsonian, November 18, 1947. Smithsonian Institution Archives, record unit 305, acc. 178781.

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Hanna, Charles W. African-American Recipients of the Medal of Honor, a Biographical Dictionary Civil War Through Vietnam War (Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2002).

Holland, Frederic May. Frederick Douglass: The Colored Orator (New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1891). http://books.google.com/books?id=Ic3TAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage& q=brass%20letters&f=false.

McPherson, James M. The Negro’s Civil War: How American Negroes Felt and Acted During the War for the Union (New York: Pantheon Books, 1965).

Sieff, Kevin. “Virginia 4th-Grade Textbook Criticized over Claims on Black Confederate Soldiers,” Washington Post, October 20, 2010. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2010/10/19/AR2010101907974.h tml. . Weidman, Budge. “Teaching with Documents: The Fight for Equal Rights: Black Soldiers in the Civil War. Preserving the Legacy of the United States Colored Troops.” National Archives. 1997. http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/blacks-civil-war/article.html.

33. APPOMATTOX COURT HOUSE FURNISHINGS

Altshuler, Melvin. “Virginia Needs Furniture but U.S. Owns It,” Washington Post, January 31, 1950.

“Appomattox.” CivilWar@Smithsonian website. http://www.civilwar.si.edu/appomattox_furniture.html.

“Appomattox Furniture.” Object Record. The Price of Freedom: Americans at War. National Museum of American History website. http://americanhistory.si.edu/militaryhistory/collection/object.asp?ID=34.

Babcock, Orville T. “Lee’s Surrender,” Babcock Papers, Chicago Historical Society.

Blight, David W. Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory (Cambridge, MA and London: Belknap/Harvard University Press, 2001).

Catton, Bruce. A Stillness at Appomattox, Army of the Potomac, vol. 3 (New York: Doubleday, 1953).

“The Civil War: 8 Strange and Obscure Facts You Didn’t Know.” Past Imperfect, Smithsonian.com blog, November 15, 2011. http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/2011/11/the-civil-war-8-strange-and-obscure- facts-you-didnt-know/.

32

Custer, Elizabeth. “Where Grant Wrote Peace,” in Harper’s Weekly 55: 7–8, June 24, 1911.

Davis, Burke. The Civil War: Strange and Fascinating Facts (New York: Fairfax Press, 1960).

Eriksmoen, Curt. “Civil War Chair Played a Role in N.D,” Bismarck Tribune, July 18, 2010. http://bismarcktribune.com/news/local/article_0e942906-9107-11df-b6a2- 001cc4c002e0.html.

Faust, Drew Gilpin. This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2008).

Gracie, Archibald. The Truth About Chickamauga (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1911).

Gugliotta, Guy. “New Estimate Raises Civil War Death Toll,” New York Times, April 2, 2012.

Kelsey, Marie. “Souvenirs of the Surrender.” http://faculty.css.edu/mkelsey/usgrant/souvenir.html.

“NMAH Exhibition Examines American Military Conflicts,” Artdaily website. http://www.artdaily.com/index.asp?int_sec=11&int_new=11595&int_modo=2.

O’Farrell, Patrick. Letter to E. W. Whitaker, June 15, 1885. Smithsonian Institution Archives, record unit 305, #59140.

Paddon, Anna R., and Sally Turner. “African Americans and the World’s Columbian Exposition,” in Illinois Historical Journal, vol. 88, no. 1: 19–36, Spring 1995.

Pollard, Edward Alfred. The Lost Cause: A New Southern History of the War of the Confederates (New York: E. B. Treat, 1866).

Searing, Linda. “Mystery of Glowing Wounds Solved,” in HealthScout News, June 11, 2001.

Sheridan, Philip, and James Longstreet, et al. Surrender at Appomattox: First-hand Accounts of Robert E. Lee’s Surrender to Ulysses S. Grant (Wetware Media, 2010).

Smith, Derek. The Gallant Dead: Union and Confederate Generals Killed in the Civil War (Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2005).

“The Surrender.” Appomattox Court House. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior website. http://www.nps.gov/apco/the-surrender.htm.

Ward, Andrew. The Slaves’ War: The Civil War in the Words of Former Slaves (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2008).

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34. ABRAHAM LINCOLN’S HAT

“Abraham Lincoln: An Extraordinary Life.” National Museum of American History website. http://americanhistory.si.edu/lincoln/introduction.

“Abraham Lincoln’s Top Hat, 1865.” History Wired, A Few of Our Favorite Things. Smithsonian Institution website. http://historywired.si.edu/object.cfm?ID=310.

“Awful Event, President Lincoln Shot by Assassin,” New York Times, April 15, 1865. http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0414.html#article.

Buckingham, Sr., J.E. Reminiscences and Souvenirs of the Assassination of Abraham Lincoln (Washington, DC: Rufus Darby, 1894). http://archive.org/stream/reminiscencessou03inbuck#page/n3/mode/2up.

Davis, Keith. The Origins of American Photography: From Daguerreotype to Dry-Plate, 1839– 1885 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007).

Gugliotta, Guy. “New Estimate Raises Civil War Death Toll,” New York Times, April 2, 2012.

Haines, Michael. “Fertility and Mortality in the United States.” EH.Net Encyclopedia website. (Economic History Services). http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/haines.demography.

Hamilton, Charles, and Lloyd Ostendorf. Lincoln in Photographs: An Album of Every Known Pose (Dayton, OH: Morningside, 1985).

Lubar, Steven, and Kathleen M. Kendrick. Legacies: Collecting America’s History at the Smithsonian (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2001).

McKinney, Dave. “More About Abe Lincoln’s Hats,” Chicago Sun-Times, April 14, 2012. http://www.suntimes.com/news/metro/11869537-418/more-about-abe-lincolns-hats.html.

Py-Lieberman, Beth. “Lincoln’s Pocket Watch Reveals Long-Hidden Message,” Smithsonian.com blog, March 11, 2009. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history- archaeology/Lincolns-Pocket-Watch-Reveals-Long-Hidden-Message.html.

“Return to the Scene of the Crime. A History of the Lincoln Assassination.” Chicago Historical Society and the Trustees of Northwestern University website. http://www.chicagohistory.org/wetwithblood/return/remains1.htm.

Soniak, Matt. “Morbid Road Trip: The Scattered Artifacts of Lincoln’s Assassination,” in Mental Floss, April 18, 2012. http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/120971.

Tarbell, Ida. Life of Abraham Lincoln (New York: Lincoln Memorial Association, 1900).

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35. ALBERT BIERSTADT’S AMONG THE SIERRA NEVADA, CALIFORNIA

Among the Sierra Nevada, California. Exhibition label, Smithsonian American Art Museum. http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=2059.

“Ansel Adams.” The Land Through a Lens. Highlights from the Smithsonian American Art Museum website. http://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/online/highlights/artworks.cfm?id=ll&StartRow=4.

Daugherty, John. “A Place Called Jackson Hole: A Historic Resource Study of Grand Teton National Park,” in Explorers and Scientists (Moose, WY: Grand Teton Natural History Association, 1999). http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/grte2/hrs4.htm.

Elliot, Katherine Lynn. “Epic Encounters: First Contact Imagery in Nineteenth and Early- Twentieth Century American Art. Dissertation, University of Iowa, 2009. Iowa Research Online, Theses and Dissertations. http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/355.

Gordon, Hendricks. “The First Three Western Journeys of Albert Bierstadt,” in Art Bulletin, vol. 46, no. 3: 333–65, September, 1964. College Art Association. http//www.jstor.org/stable/3048185.

Harrison, Jr., Alfred C. “Albert Bierstadt and the Emerging San Francisco Art World of the 1860s and 1870s,” in California History, Landmarks of Early California Painting: Art in the Nineties, vol. 71, no. 1: 74-87, Spring 1992. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25158611

Harvey, Eleanor. “Trove of American Art in Newly Renovated Smithsonian Building.” http://www.voanews.com/content/a-13-2006-11-14-voa59/400156.html.

———. The Civil War and American Art (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012).

“History: Ansel Adams.” Sierra Club website. http://www.sierraclub.org/history/ansel-adams/.

“Landscape Painting. Artists Who Love the Land: Albert Bierstadt.” Smithsonian Education website. http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/landscape_painting/bierstad t.html.

Levine, Lawrence. Highbrow/Lowbrow: The Emergence of Cultural Hierarchy in America, William E. Massey Sr. Lectures in the History of American Civilization (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990). http://www.voanews.com/content/a-13-2006-11-14- voa59/400156.html.

“Locust-on-Hudson. History.” http://www.locustsonhudson.com/history.php.

Ludlow. Fitz-Hugh. “Among the Mormons,” in The Atlantic, vol. 13, no. 78, April 1864.

35

Meserve, Helene. “The Locusts Was Magnificent.” Hyde Park Townsman, March 9–10, 1983. https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:N8dO_jj8cS8J:locustsonhudson.com/ww w/forceDownload.php?file%3D../uploads/208HydeParkTownsmen.pdf+locust+mrs+astor &hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiFyL3Ix7PBBBO3RsnO0ZB_mrWIOK7NkIrh b2MvTvsRYxUNbshvIhd_R5dIagGeThbVl-kntaDfGPkb8- y67xSwynh9BsY3QDQUANlWDnnGeNeiCZXbVgIEAlq1df1cQ2OpmkQZ&sig=AHIE tbSymlycU6NB3JBj7SB4Dnop7bfdoA.

Spaulding, Jonathan. “Yosemite and Ansel Adams: Art, Commerce, and Western Tourism,” in Pacific Historical Review, Tourism and the American West, vol. 65, no. 4: 615–39, November 1996. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3640298.

Stenz, Margaret. “Albert Bierstadt.” Museum collection catalogue. New Britain Museum of American Art website. http://www.nbmaa.org/timeline_highlights/essays/bierstadt.html.

Truettner, William H. The West as America. Reinterpreting Images of the Frontier, 1820–1920 (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991).

Turnage, Robert. “Ansel Adams: The Role of the Artist in the Environmental Movement.” The Ansel Adams Gallery. Reprinted courtesy of the Wilderness Society from The Living Wilderness, March 1980. http://www.anseladams.com/ansel-adams-the-role-of-the-artist- in-the-environmental-movement/.

Wilmerding, John. American Light: The Luminist Movement 1850–1875, Paintings, Drawings, Photographs (Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art, 1989).

36. KING KAMEHAMEHA III’S FEATHER CAPE

Bolton [Finch], William C. Letter to his sister, Elizabeth Bolton, April 22, 1848. National Anthropological Archives, folder 274.

Kamakau, Samuel. Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii (Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools Press, 1991).

Kennedy, Richard. “Hawai’i 1989,” in Festival of American Folklife 1989 (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1989). http://www.festival.si.edu/1989/Hawaii/.

Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson. Hawaiian Kingdom 1778–1854, Foundation and Transformation, vol. 1 (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press,1965.) [Orig. 1938].

———. Hawaiian Kingdom 1854–1874, Twenty Critical Years, vol. 2 (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press,1953.)

———. Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, the Kalakaua Dynasty, vol. 3 (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press,1967).

36

Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America (Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2003).

Silva, Noenoe K. Aloha Betrayed: Native Hawaiian Resistance to American Colonialism (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, John Hope Franklin Center Book, 2004).

Smith, Bradford. Yankees in Paradise: The New England Impact on Hawaii (Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1956). http://archive.org/stream/yankeesinparadis011986mbp/yankeesinparadis011986mbp_djvu .txt.

37. AMERICAN BUFFALO

Andrei, Mary Anne. “Nature’s Mirror: How the Taxidermists of Ward’s Natural Science Establishment Transformed Wildlife Display in American Natural History Museums and Fought to Save Endangered Species.” Dissertation, University of Minnesota, 2006.

Brinkley, Douglas. The Wilderness Warrior: Theodore Roosevelt and the Crusade for America (New York: HarperCollins, 2009).

Dippie, Brian, and George Gurney, eds. George Catlin and His Indian Gallery (New York: W. W. Norton, 2002).

Greene, Candace S., and Russell Thornton, eds. The Year the Stars Fell: Lakota Winter Counts at the Smithsonian (Lincoln, NE: Nebraska Press, 2007).

“Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump.” United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization website. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/158.

“History.” National Zoological Park website. http://nationalzoo.si.edu/AboutUs/History/.

Isenberg, Andrew C. The Destruction of the Bison: An Environmental History, 1750–1920 (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000).

Kurin, Richard. Reflections of a Culture Broker: A View from the Smithsonian (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1997).

“Lakota Winter Counts.” Online exhibition, National Museum of the American Indian. http://wintercounts.si.edu.

McMaster, Gerald, and Clifford E. Trafzer, eds. Native Universe, Voices of Indian America (Washington, D.C.: National Museum of the American Indian in association with National Geographic, 2004).

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38. SITTING BULL’S DRAWING BOOK

Deloria Jr., Vine. Custer Died for Your Sins: An Indian Manifesto (Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1988).

“Reimagining Sitting Bull, Tatanka Iyotake.” http://www.onbeing.org/program/reimagining- sitting-bull-tatanka-iyotake/152.

“Sitting Bull. Buffalo Bill’s Wild West and the Progressive Image of American Indians.” Buffalo Bill Historical Center and the University of Nebraska-Lincoln Department of History website. http://segonku.unl.edu/~jheppler/showindian/analysis/show-indians/sitting-bull/.

“Sitting Bull’s Surrender,” Crawfordsville Star, Crawfordsville, Indiana, vol. 10, n. 25, July 28, 1881. http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2247&dat=18810728&id=4ZknAAAAIBAJ&sj id=YgQGAAAAIBAJ&pg=3705,6051224.

Utley, Robert M. The Lance and the Shield: The Life and Times of Sitting Bull (New York: Henry Holt, 1993).

39. BUGLE FROM THE U.S.S. MAINE

Baker, John. “Effects of the Press on Spanish-American Relations in 1898.” http://users.humboldt.edu/jcbaker/spanwar.shtml.

Campbell, W. Joseph. “Not Likely Sent: The Remington-Hearst ‘Telegrams,’” in Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, Summer 2000. http://academic2.american.edu/~wjc/wjc3/notlikely.htm].

“The Destruction of USS Maine.” Department of the Navy, Naval History and Heritage Command website. http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq71-1.htm.

Fisher, Louis. “Destruction of the Maine (1898).” Library of Congress. http://loc.gov/law/help/usconlaw/pdf/Maine.1898.pdf.

Hernandez, Jose M. “Cuba in 1898.” The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War. Hispanic Division, Library of Congress. http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/hernandez.html.

Keene, R.R. “Remember the Maine. To Hell with Spain!,” in Leatherneck, Magazine of the Marines. http://www.mca-marines.org/leatherneck/remember-maine-hell-spain.

McSherry, Patrick. “U.S.S. Maine: Her Many Last Resting Places.” The Spanish American War. Centennial website. http://www.spanamwar.com/mainparts.htm.

38

Miller, Tom. “Remember the Maine,” in Smithsonian, February 1998. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/maine-abstract.html.

“Remember the Maine, to Hell with Spain,” The Sun, New York, April 20, 1898.

Rickover, H.G. “How the Battleship Maine Was Destroyed.” Department of the Navy, 1976. http://web1.uct.usm.maine.edu/~rklotz/exhibits/rickover.htm.

Sigsbee, Charles Dwight. The “Maine”: An Account of Her Destruction in Havana Harbor (New York: Century Co., 1899).

“Smithsonian Holds Treasures.” Eugene Register-Guard, February 19, 1964. http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19640219&id=8vtVAAAAIBAJ&sji d=E-MDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5123,3606422.

Tone, John Lawrence. War and Genocide in Cuba, 1895–1898 (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2006). http://books.google.com/books?id=PqI6AQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=message +from+the+president+inquiry+maine+1898&hl=en&sa=X&ei=- 9WbUJibGamM0QGa14DgCg&sqi=2&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=message %20from%20the%20president%20inquiry%20maine%201898&f=false.

Trask, David. “The Spanish American War.” The World of 1898. Hispanic Division, Library of Congress. http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/trask.html.

40. ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL’S TELEPHONE

“Alexander Graham Bell. Historic Images of the Smithsonian, c. 1910s.” Smithsonian Institution Archives, record unit 95, box 3, folder 32, Alexander Graham Bell.

“Alexander Graham Bell. Inventor.” The National Aviation Hall of Fame website. http://www.nationalaviation.org/bell-alexander/.

“Alexander Graham Bell Is Appointed Regent of the Smithsonian,” January 24, 1898. Smithsonian Institution Archives. http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_10883.

Bell, Alexander Graham. Beinn Bhreagh Recorder, 1909. Alexander Graham Bell Papers, Library of Congress, Manuscript Division. http://www.loc.gov/resource/magbell.30700101/#seq-1.

———. The Bell Telephone: The Deposition of Alexander Graham Bell in the Suit Brought by the United States to Annul the Bell Patents (Boston: American Bell Telephone Company, 1908).

39

———. Lab notebook, March 10, 1876. Family Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trr002.html.

Blumberg, Stephen J., and Julian V. Luke. “Wireless Substitution: Early Release of Estimates from the National Health Interview Survey,” July–December 2011. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhis/earlyrelease/wireless201206.pdf.

Bruce, Robert V. Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude (Boston: Little Brown, 1973).

“Collections: Photographs, Operators.” The Telecommunications History Group, Inc. website. http://www.telcomhistory.org/operators.shtml.

“Digital Technology Allows Alexander Graham Bell’s 1880s Disc Recordings to Be Played Again.” Smithsonian Science. Smithsonian Research online, December 14, 2011. http://smithsonianscience.org/2011/12/after-more-than-100-years-early-recordings-of- alexander-graham-bell-played-for-the-first-time/.

“Early Telephone Operator Recalls Party (Line) Days,” Associated Press, January 18, 2010. http://www.nola.com/business/index.ssf/2010/01/early_telephone_operator_recal.html.

In Equity, American Bell Telephone Company et al., Complainants, v. American Cushman Telephone Company et al., Defendants. Circuit Court of the United States, Northern District of Illinois, Alfred Mudge and Son, vol. 3: 1507, 1887

“The Exhumation and Journey to America.” Mr. Smithson Goes to Washington and the Search for a Proper Memorial website of Smithsonian Architectural History & Historic Preservation Division based upon “Smithson’s Personal Effects, Proposed Memorial, and Crypt,” unpublished paper of Richard E. Stamm, Smithsonian Institution, 1995. http://www.si.edu/oahp/Smithsons%20Crypt/Exhibit%20Start%20Page.html.

“The First Measured Century, 1900-1930.” Website of The First Measured Century, host and essayist Ben J. Wattenberg, BJW with New River Media, Public Broadcasting System, and Theodore Caplow, Louis Hicks, and Ben J. Wattenberg, The First Measured Century: An Illustrated Guide to Trends in America, 1900-2000 (Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute Press, 2000). http://www.pbs.org/fmc/segments/progseg4.htm.

Fischer, Claude S. America Calling: A Social History of the Telephone (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1994).

Gorman, Michael E. “Alexander Graham Bell’s Path to the Telephone.” University of Virginia website. http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/albell/.

“History of the AT&T Network.” http://www.corp.att.com/history/nethistory/.

40

MacKay, James. Alexander Graham Bell: A Life (New York: J. Wiley, 1997).

Millikan, Frank Rives. “Joseph Henry and the Telephone.” http://siarchives.si.edu/history/jhp/joseph23.htm#18.

Novak, Matt. “Crowdfunding a Museum for Alexander Graham Bell in 1922.” Smithsonian.com blog, August 30, 2012. http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/paleofuture/2012/08/crowdfunding-a-museum-for- alexander-graham-bell-in-1922/.

“Timeline of Communications.” Telephone Tribute website. http://www.telephonetribute.com/timeline.html.

United States Government Census. Data Phone webpages. https://www.census.gov/housing/census/data/phone/phone_tab.txt.

Zongker, Brett. “Early Alexander Graham Bell Recordings Played.” http://news.yahoo.com/early-alexander-graham-bell-recordings-played-181237019.html.

———. “Smithsonian Plays Alexander Graham Bell Recordings from 1880s.” Huffington Post, December 13, 2011. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/12/13/alexander-graham-bell- recordings_n_1147241.html.

41. THOMAS EDISON’S LIGHTBULB

Bowers, Brian. Lengthening the Day (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998).

Bright, Jr., Arthur A. The Electric-Lamp Industry: Technological Change and Economic Development from 1800 to 1947 (New York: Macmillan, 1949).

Covington, Edward J. “Early Incandescent Lamps.” http://home.frognet.net/~ejcov/index40.html.

“Edison Invents!” The Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation. National Museum of American History website. http://americanhistory.si.edu/exhibitions/small_exhibition.cfm?exkey=143&key=1267&p agekey=214.

“Edison’s Miracle of Light.” Website of “Edison’s Miracle of Light,” American Experience. Film directed by John Walter, WGBH, Public Broadcasting System. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/edison/.

“Edison’s “New Year’s Eve” Lamp.” Smithsonian’s History Explorer. National Museum of American History website. http://historyexplorer.si.edu/resource/?key=4818.

41

“Edison vs. Westinghouse: A Shocking Rivalry.” Past Imperfect. Smithsonian.com blog, October 11, 2011. http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/2011/10/edison-vs-westinghouse-a- shocking-rivalry/.

Ekirch, A. Roger. At Day’s Close: Night in Times Past (New York: W. W. Norton, 2006).

Friedel, Robert, and Paul Israel with Bernard S. Finn. Edison’s Electric Light: Biography of an Invention (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1986).

“From Edison’s Light Bulb to the Ball in Times Square.” Around the Mall. Smithsonian.com blog, December 30, 2008. http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/aroundthemall/2008/12/from-edisons-light-bulb-to-the- ball-in-times-square/.

Kolofsky, Craig. Evening’s Empire: A History of the Night in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2011).

“Lamp Inventors 1880–1940: Carbon Filament Incandescent.” Lighting a Revolution. National Museum of American History website. http://americanhistory.si.edu/lighting/bios/swan.htm.

“The Problem Solved: Edison Astonishes the Menlo Parkites,” Providence Evening Express, January 2, 1880.

Raveia, Catherine. “American History Artifact: Edison Light Bulb, 1879,” The Examiner, November 9, 2011. www.examiner.com/article/american-history-artifact-edison-light- bulb-1879.

The Thomas Edison Papers. Rutgers University website. http://edison.rutgers.edu/.

Wolkomir Joyce, and Richard Wolkomir. “Mr. Edison Takes a Holiday,” in Smithsonian, December 1999. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/edison- abstract.html.

42. FRÉDÉRIC BARTHOLDI’S LIBERTY

“Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel.” Statue of Liberty. National Monument, New York. National Park Service website. http://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/alexandre-gustave-eiffel.htm.

Bartholdi, Frédéric Auguste. “The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World,” in North American Review, New York, 1885. http://books.google.com/books?id=p02VNP45RdsC&pg=PA36&lpg=PA36&dq=%22wh ose+kindly+and+impassable+glance+Frederic+Bartholdi,&source.

42

Connery, Sam. “Taking Liberties with an American Goddess,” in Smithsonian, July 1996. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/liberty.html.

Dillon, Wilton S., and Neil G. Kotler, eds. The Statue of Liberty Revisited (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994).

“Ellis Island, Part of Statue of Liberty National Monument, New Jersey, New York.” National Park Service website. http://www.nps.gov/elis/historyculture/index.htm.

Fulford, James. “Immigration Myths: The Statue of Immigration, or Liberty Inviting the World.” VDARE.com Archives. http://www.vdare.com/articles/immigration-myths-contd-the- statue-of-immigration-or-liberty-inviting-the-world; http://www.haaretz.com/news/features/this-day-in-jewish-history/this-day-in-jewish- history-emma-lazarus-pens-the-new-colossus.premium-1.473960.

Hamill, Pete. “Liberty, a Story to Remember. The Statue of Liberty, the First Hundred Years,” in New York Magazine, May 12, 1986. http://books.google.com/books?id=uuYCAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA45&ots=qICWdmwu13 &dq=bartholdi%20newport&pg=PA45#v=onepage&q=bartholdi%20newport&f=false.

Kahn, Yasmin Sabina. Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2010).

Lazarus, Emma, and Josephine Lazarus. The Poems of Emma Lazarus, in Two Volumes (Cambridge, MA: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1889). http://books.google.com/books?id=UgY1AAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Emma +Lazarus&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PvZZUZKGKfao4APci4BA&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBg#v=one page&q=give%20me%20your%20tired&f=false.

McGurn, William. “Egypt’s Statue of Liberty. The Unlikely Roots of an American Icon,” Wall Street Journal, February 15, 2011. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703584804576144553023367230.html.

Moreno, Barry. The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000).

Peck, Stephen. “Statue of Liberty Arrives in America . . . 126 Years Ago Today.” National Postal Museum website. http://postalmuseumblog.si.edu/2011/06/on-this-day-in-1885-the- defining-landmark-of-the-united-states-arrived-in-new-york-harbor-it-had-traveled- across-the-atl.html.

Provoyeur, Pierre, and June Ellen Hargrove. Liberty: The French-American Statues in Art and History (New York: Perennial Library, 1986).

“Q and Art: Liberty.” Eye Level, Smithsonian American Art Museum website. http://eyelevel.si.edu/2012/11/q-and-art-liberty.html.

43

“Richard Morris Hunt.” Statue of Liberty, National Monument, New York. National Park Service website. http://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/richard-morris-hunt.htm].

The Statue of Liberty. Film directed by Ken Burns, Public Broadcasting System, 1985. http://www.pbs.org/kenburns/statueofliberty/.

Statue of Liberty, National Monument, New York. Liberty Island Chronology. National Park Service website. http://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/liberty-island-a-chronology.htm.

Trachtenberg, Marvin. The Statue of Liberty (New York: Penguin, 1986).

43. ANDREW CARNEGIE’S MANSION

Carnegie, Andrew. The Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie and the Gospel of Wealth (New York: Signet Classics, 2006).

Heather Ewing. The Life of a Mansion: The Story of Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum (New York: Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, 2014).

Krass, Peter. Carnegie (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2002).

Nasaw, David. Andrew Carnegie (New York: Penguin Press, 2006).

“The New Carnegie Mansion in New York,” Atlanta Constitution, February 24, 1901. http://search.proquest.com/news/docview/495669832/13D3676A0BA6A86F840/12?acco untid=46638.

Veblen, Thorstein. The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions (New York: Mentor, 1953). [Orig. 1899.]

44. FORD MODEL T

Burlingame, Robert. Henry Ford (Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1970).

“Ford Model T, 1926.” National Museum of American History website. http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/main?edan_q=ford&op=Search.

“Ford Richmond Assembly Plant. Richmond Sit-Down Strike of 1937.” Ford Motor Car Company History website. http://fordmotorhistory.com/factories/richmond/strike_1937.php.

“Henry Ford and the Model T.” History Channel. A&E Television Networks website. http://www.history.com/topics/model-t.

44

Jacobs, Jane. The Death and Life of Great American Cities (New York: Vintage Books, 1992). [Orig. 1961.]

“U.S. Timeline-1900s.” America’s Best History website. http://americasbesthistory.com/abhtimeline1900.html.

45. WRIGHT BROTHERS’ KITTY HAWK FLYER

Abbot, Charles G. “The 1914 Tests of the Langley ‘Aerodrome,’” in Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, vol. 103, no. 8, 1942.

Crouch, Tom D. “The Feud Between the Wright Brothers & the Smithsonian,” in Invention and Technology 2, no. 3: 34–46, 1987.

———. The Bishop’s Boys: A Life of Wilbur and Orville Wright (New York: W. W. Norton, 1989).

“Inventing a Flying Machine.” Smithsonian Air and Space Museum website. http://airandspace.si.edu/wrightbrothers/fly/index.cfm.

Jakab, Peter. Visions of a Flying Machine: The Wright Brothers and the Process of Invention (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1997).

McFarland, Marvin W. The Papers of Wilbur and Orville Wright (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1947).

“USPS Unveils Inverted Jenny Stamp.” Pushing the Envelope blog, National Postal Museum. http://postalmuseumblog.si.edu/2013/01/usps-unveils-inverted-jenny-stamp.html.

Wright, Orville. How We Invented the Airplane (New York: McKay, 1953).

“The Wright-Smithsonian Feud.” The Wright Flyer: From Invention to Icon. National Air and Space Museum website. http://airandspace.si.edu/wrightbrothers/icon/feud.html.

Wright, Wilbur. Letter to the Smithsonian Institution, May 30, 1899. Smithsonian Institution Archives. http://siarchives.si.edu/history/exhibits/stories/letter-dated-may-30-1899.

46. BAKELIZER PLASTIC MAKER

Amsterdam Bakelite Collection website. http://www.amsterdambakelitecollection.com/.

“Bakelite.” Chemical Heritage Foundation website. http://www.chemheritage.org/search.aspx?q=bakelite.

45

“Bakelite, The Material of a Thousand Uses. The Career of the First Real Plastic.” Bakelite Museum History website. http://www.bakelitmuseum.de/e/bakges-e.htm.

“The Bakelizer. A National Historic Chemical Landmark.” National Museum of American History. American Chemical Society website. http://portal.acs.org/preview/fileFetch/C/CNBP_028992/pdf/CNBP_028992.pdf.

“Bakelizer.” National Museum of American History website. http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_622.

Freudenrich, Craig. “How Plastics Work.” Howstuffworks website. http://science.howstuffworks.com/plastic1.htm.

Friedel, Robert. Pioneer Plastic: The Making and Selling of Celluloid (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983).

Leo H. Baekeland Papers, 1863–1968. Archives Center, National Museum of American History. http://siris-archives.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?uri=full=3100001~!140066!0.

McIver, Stuart. “Florida’s Plastic Snowbird,” Sun Sentinel, April 8, 1990. http://articles.sun- sentinel.com/1990-04-08/features/9001010983_1_biscayne-bay-chemicals-and-materials- shellac.

Meikle, Jeffrey L. American Plastic: A Cultural History (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1995).

Mumford, John Kimberly. The Story of Bakelite (New York: Robert L. Stillson Co., 1924).

“New Chemical Substance,” New York Times, February 6, 1909. http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/96956830/13D3680F10A5AB6C1 79/1?accountid=46638.

Page, Walter Hines, and Arthur Wilson Page. The World’s Work: A History of Our Time, vol. 31 (New York: Doubleday, Page & Company, 1916). http://books.google.com/books?id=09_Sr9emceQC&pg=PA651&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f =false.

Reese, K.M. “Museum Gets Still Used for First Synthetic Resin,” in Chemical and Engineering News, vol. 61, no. 47: 60, November 21, 1983. American Chemical Society. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/cen-v061n047.p060.

47. JAMES WHISTLER’S HARMONY IN BLUE AND GOLD: THE PEACOCK ROOM

Anderson, Ronald, and Anne Koval. James McNeill Whistler: Beyond the Myth (New York: Carroll & Graf, 2002).

46

Curry, David Park. James McNeill Whistler at the Freer Gallery of Art (New York: W. W. Norton and Freer Gallery of Art, 1984).

Edwards, Owen. “The Story Behind the Peacock Room’s Princess,” in Smithsonian, June 2011. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/The-Story-Behind-the-Peacock-Rooms- Princess.html.

“Freer Curator Lee Glazer on the Newly-Restored Peacock Room.” Around the Mall. Smithsonian.com blog, April 26, 2011. http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/aroundthemall/2011/04/freer-curator-lee-glazer-on-the- newly-restored-peacock-room/.

Glazer, Lee. The Peacock Room Comes to America (Washington, D.C.: Freer Gallery of Art, 2012).

Guardiola, Patricia L. “Charles Lang Freer and His Gallery of Art: Turn-of-the-Century Politics and Aesthetics on the National Mall. Master’s thesis, University of Louisville, 2007. http://digital.library.louisville.edu/utils/getfile/collection/etd/id/778/filename/779.pdf.

“Harmony in Blue and Gold: The Peacock Room, 1876–1877.” Freer/Sackler Gallery website. http://www.asia.si.edu/collections/singleObject.cfm?ObjectNumber=F1904.61

Landry, Erin. “Whistler v. Ruskin: Morality in Art Versus Aesthetic Theory.” http://www.loyno.edu/~history/journal/Landry.htm.

Lawton, Thomas, and Linda Merrill. Freer: A Legacy of Art (Washington, D.C.: Freer Gallery of Art in association with Harry N. Abrams, 1993).

Merrill, Linda. The Peacock Room: A Cultural Biography (New Haven, CT, and London: Yale University Press, 1998).

———, and Sarah Ridley. The Princess and the Peacocks; or, The Story of the Room (New York: Hyperion Books for Children in association with the Freer Gallery of Art, 1993).

“The Peacock Room.” Smithsonian exhibitions website. http://www.si.edu/Exhibitions/Details/The-Peacock-Room-355.

“The Peacock Room.” Smithsonian Spotlight. Smithsonian Channel, Smithsonian Networks. http://www.smithsonianchannel.com/site/sn/show.do?episode=136100.

“The Peacock Room Comes to America.” Freer/Sackler Gallery website. http://www.asia.si.edu/exhibitions/current/peacockroom.asp.

“The Peacock Room.” Smithsonian Institution Archives, record unit 000311, National Collection of Fine Arts. http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_216880.

47

Schjeldahl, Peter. “The Peacock Room,” in The New Yorker, April 18, 2011. http://www.newyorker.com/online/multimedia/2011/04/18/110418_audioslideshow_peac ock-room.

“Speke Hall, Merseyside.” The Heritage Trail website. http://www.theheritagetrail.co.uk/manor%20houses/speke%20hall.htm.

“The Story of the Beautiful: Freer, Whistler, and Their Points of Contact.” www.peacockroom.edu.

48. BERNICE PALMER’S KODAK BROWNIE CAMERA

“A Brief History of Design & Usability at Kodak.” Eastman Kodak Company website. http://www.kodak.com/US/en/corp/researchDevelopment/whatWeDo/development/desig nUsability/history.shtml.

“The Brownie Camera @ 100: A Celebration.” Kodak Eastman Company website. http://www.kodak.com/US/en/corp/features/brownieCam/.

Fire & Ice: Hindenburg and Titanic. Exhibition, National Postal Museum, March 22, 2012, to January 6, 2014. http://www.postalmuseum.si.edu/fireandice/index.html.

“The GEH Brownie Collections.” George Eastman House website. http://www.geh.org/fm/brownie/htmlsrc/index.html#E130.00034

George Eastman House. International Museum of Photography and Film website. http://www.eastmanhouse.org/museum/faq/technology.php.

“Kodak Company History, 1878–1929.” Eastman Kodak Company website. http://www.kodak.com/ek/US/en/Our_Company/History_of_Kodak/Milestones_- _chronology/1878-1929.htm.

Lord, Walter. A Night to Remember (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1955).

On the Water. Exhibition, National Museum of American History, May 9, 2009-ongoing. http://amhistory.si.edu/onthewater/exhibition/5_3.html#Titanic.

Piazza, Daniel. “Photo Essay: Titanic Sights in the Washington, D.C. Area.” Pushing the Envelope blog, National Postal Museum.. http://postalmuseumblog.si.edu/2012/03/photo- essay-titanic-sights-in-the-washington-dc-area.html.

“Picture Taking with the Nos. 2 and 2A Brownie Cameras.” Eastman Kodak Company. Rochester, New York: Eastman Kodak Company.

48

“Sinking of the Titanic.” Topics in Chronicling America. Newspaper & Current Periodical Reading Room, Library of Congress website. .http://www.loc.gov/rr/news/topics/titanicsinking.html.

“Titanic—Bernie Palmer Story.” National Museum of American History website. http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/object-groups/titanic-group?ogmt_page=bernie- palmers-story.

49. HELEN KELLER’S WATCH

“About Helen Keller.” Helen Keller International website. http://www.hki.org/about-helen- keller/.

“Helen Keller.” NNDB Tracking the entire world website. http://www.nndb.com/people/074/000046933/.

“Helen Keller Birth Place ‘Ivy Green.’” Helen Keller Birthplace Foundation website. http://www.helenkellerbirthplace.org/.

Keller, Elizabeth. Letter to the Smithsonian, December 8, 1974, National Museum of American History Registrar Files.

Lubar, Steven, and Kathleen M. Kendrick. Legacies: Collecting America’s History at the Smithsonian (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2001).

Macy, John Albert, and Helen Keller. Helen Keller. The Story of My Life (New York: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1903).

Nielsen, Kim E. The Radical Lives of Helen Keller (New York: New York University Press, 2009).

50. SUFFRAGISTS “GREAT DEMAND” BANNER

“Banner.” Object Record. Sewall-Belmont House and Museum website. http://sewallbelmont.pastperfect- online.com/36836cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=0AFFB184-FDB6-4837-B481- 157051434628;type=101.

Holmes, William Henry. Letter to William de C. Ravenel, June 12, 1919, Smithsonian Institution Archives, record unit 305, #64601.

“The President Calls for War Without Hate: Washington, April 2 at 8:30 o’clock This Evening,” New York Tribune, April 3, 1917.

49

“Suffragist Siege of the White House Will Climax Today,” Atlanta Constitution, March 4, 1917.

“Tactics and Techniques of the National Woman’s Party Suffrage Campaign.” Women of Protest: Photographs from the Records of the National Woman’s Party, American Memory, Library of Congress website. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/suffrage/nwp/tactics.pdf.

“Woodrow Wilson. A Portrait, Women’s Suffrage.” Website of “Woodrow Wilson,” American Experience. Film directed by Carl Byker and Mitch Wilson, KCET Hollywood Production in association with Red Hill Productions, WGBH and Community Television of Southern California, Public Broadcasting System. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/wilson/portrait/wp_suffrage.html.

51. KU KLUX KLAN ROBE AND HOOD

Du Bois, W.E.B. Black Reconstruction in America, 1860–1880 (New York: Free Press, 1999).

Foner, Eric. Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877 (New York: Harper Collins, 1989).

Guinta, Peter. “Klan Robes Going to Smithsonian,” St. Augustine Record, November 25, 2011. http://staugustine.com/news/local-news/2011-11-24/klan-robes-going- smithsonian#.UH6wckITtok.

Lutzholtz, M. William. Grand Dragon: D. C. Stephenson and the Ku Klux Klan in Indiana (West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 1993).

“Lynchings: By State and Race, 1882–1968." Statistics provided by the archives at Tuskegee Institute. University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law website. http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/shipp/lynchingsstate.html.

Rice, Arnold. S. The Ku Klux Klan in American Politics (Washington, D.C.: Public Affairs Press, 1962). http://archive.org/details/kukluxklaninamer00rice.

52. WORLD WAR I GAS MASK

“Aberdeen Proving Ground History.” The Official Homepage of Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland. http://www.apg.army.mil/history.cfm.

Clements, Kendrick A. “Woodrow Wilson and World War I,” in Presidential Studies Quarterly, Going to War, vol. 34, no. 1: 62–82, 2004. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27552564.

50

“Edgewood Arsenal, Chemical Warfare School, Maryland, U.S.A.” Australian Postal History and Social Philately website. http://www.auspostalhistory.com/articles/1777.shtml.

Edgewood Chemical Biological Center website. https://www.ecbc.army.mil/about/history.htm#1910.

Fitzgerald, Gerald J. “Chemical Warfare and Medical Response During World War I,” in American Journal of Public Health, vol. 98, no. 4: 611–25, April 2008. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18356568 and http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2376985/.

Freed, Benjamin R. “Hades, to Be Unearthed in Contaminated Spring Valley Neighborhood,” DCist, March 19, 2012. http://dcist.com/2012/03/nyt_on_spring_valley.php.

Glass, Nicole. “Mustard Gas Find Halts Army Corps Dig,” The Eagle, August 30, 2009. http://www.theeagleonline.com/news/story/mustard-gas-find-halts-army-corps-dig/.

Leland, Anne, and Mari-Jana Oboroceanu. “American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics.” Congressional Research Service. CRS Report for Congress, February 26, 2010. http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RL32492.pdf.

“National Museum Closes for WWI Work.” Smithsonian Institution Archives. http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_8262.

Powell, Jim. Wilson’s War: How Woodrow Wilson's Great Blunder Led to Hitler, Lenin, Stalin, and World War II (New York: Crown, 2005).

The Price of Freedom. Exhibition, National Museum of American History, November 11, 2004- ongoing. http://amhistory.si.edu/militaryhistory/exhibition/flash.html?path=8.1.r_263.

“Records of the Chemical Warfare Service.” Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States. Compiled by Robert B. Matchette et al. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1995. http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed- records/groups/175.html.

Smart, Jeffrey K. “History of the Army Protective Mask.” U.S. Army Soldier and Biological Chemical Command, August 1999. http://www.dtic.mil/cgi- bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ada376445.

“The United States Army and the First World War.” Spartacus Educational website. http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWusa.htm.

Zieger, Robert H. America's Great War: World War I and the American Experience (Lanham, MD, and New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001).

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53. LOUIS ARMSTRONG’S TRUMPET

Armstrong, Louis, and Benny Goodman. Swing That Music (Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, Inc., 1993). http://books.google.com/books?id=Z2uGj_063lUC&pg=PA100&dq=selmer+trumpet&hl =en&sa=X&ei=H4SiUOnYCYPU0gGC64HoBw&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage& q&f=false.

Busciglio, Rick. “Louis Armstrong’s Unique Partnership,” Examiner, August 24, 2009. http://www.examiner.com/article/louis-armstrong-s-unique-partnership.

Campbell, Dallas, and Christopher Riley. “Voyager: The Space Explorers That Are Still Boldly Going to the Stars,” The Guardian, October 20, 2012. http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2012/oct/21/voyager-mission-leave-solar-system.

Faulkner, Anne Shaw. “Does Jazz Put the Sin in Syncopation,” in Ladies Home Journal, August 1921.

Hemming, Roy, and David Hajdu. Discovering Great Singers of Classic Pop: A New Listener’s Guide to the Sounds and Lives of the Top Performers (New York: Newmarket Press, 2102).

Jones, Max, and John Chilton. Louis: The Louis Armstrong Story 1900–1971 (New York: Da Capo Press, 1988).

Lewis, Pierce F. New Orleans: The Making of an Urban Landscape, 2nd ed. (Santa Fe, NM: Center for American Places, 2003).

“Louis Armstrong.” Henri Selmer Paris website. http://www.selmer.fr/musiczoom.php?id=1182.

"Louis Armstrong, Barring Soviet Tour, Denounces Eisenhower and Gov. Faubus," New York Times, September 19, 1957.

Louis Armstrong Education Kit (Grades 5–12). Smithsonian Jazz, National Museum of American History website. http://www.smithsonianjazz.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=614& Itemid=132.

Louis Armstrong House Museum website. http://www.louisarmstronghouse.org/visiting/overview.htm.

Margolick, David. “The Day Louis Armstrong Made Noise,” New York Times, September 23, 2007.

Minn, Michael, and Scott Johnson. “Louis Armstrong and the All-Stars (1846–1956).” The Louis Armstrong Discography. http://michaelminn.net/armstrong/index.php?section6 .

52

“New Orleans: The Birthplace of Jazz.” Website for Jazz. Film directed by Ken Burns, Public Broadcasting Service, 2000. http://www.pbs.org/jazz/places/places_new_orleans.htm.

Ogren, Kathy J. The Jazz Revolution: Twenties America and the Meaning of Jazz (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992).

Rizzo, Frank. “Satchmo at the Waldorf, a Solid, Engaging Portrait,” Hartford Courant, October 12, 2012. http://articles.courant.com/2012-10-12/entertainment/hc-review-satchmo-1012- 20121012_1_joe-glaser-louis-armstrong-satchmo.

Stein, Daniel. Music Is My Life: Louis Armstrong Autobiography and American Jazz (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2012).

Teachout, Terry. Pops: A Life of Louis Armstrong (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 2009).

54. SCOPES “MONKEY TRIAL” PHOTOGRAPH

“Cranks and Freaks Flock to Dayton,” New York Times, July 11, 1925. Historical Thinking Matters website. http://historicalthinkingmatters.org/scopestrial/0/inquiry/main/resources/45/.

“The Darwin Census. A Census of the Extant Copies of the 1st Edition of Darwin’s On the Origin of Species.” Darwin Online. http://darwin-online.org.uk/DarwinCensus.html.

“Evolution.” Smithsonian Institution Archives. http://siarchives.si.edu/history/exhibits/henry/evolution.

Henson, Dr. Pamela M. “The Smithsonian and Evolution,” unpublished paper, Smithsonian Institution Archives.

Kemper, Steve. “Evolution on Trial,” in Smithsonian, April 2005. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/evolution.html.

LaFollette, Marcel Chotkowski. Reframing Scopes: Journalists, Scientists and Lost Photographs from the Trial of the Century (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2008).

Linder, Douglas O. “State v. John Scopes (“The Monkey Trial”).” School of Law, University of Missouri website. http://law2umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/scopes/evolut.htm.

“More About the Film Monkey Trial.” Website for “Monkey Trial,” American Experience. Film directed by Christine Lesiak, Nebraska E-TV Network Production, WGBH and Nebraskans for Public Television, Public Broadcasting Service, 2002. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/monkeytrial/filmmore/index.html.

53

“Rhea County Courthouse.” The Great State of Tennessee website. http://www.tn-tgs.com/TN- Main/Historic%20Sites/fullpage/Rhea%20Courthouse%20.htm.

“Science Service,” circa 1910–1963. Smithsonian Institution Archives, record unit 007091. http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_217249.

“Unpublished Photographs from 1925 Tennessee vs. John Scopes ‘Monkey Trial’ Found in Smithsonian Archives.” Smithsonian Institution Archives. http://www.siarchives.si.edu/research/scopes.html.

Weinberg, Arthur, ed. Attorney for the Damned: Clarence Darrow in the Courtroom (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989).

55. SPIRIT OF ST. LOUIS

“Amelia Earhart.” National Air and Space Museum website. http://airandspace.si.edu/explore- and-learn/topics/women-in-aviation/earhart.cfm.

Delahaye, Alfred N. “The Case of Bruno Hauptmann (1935): The greatest story since the Resurrection,” in The Press on Trial: Crimes and Trials as Media Events, Lloyd Chiasson, ed. (Westport, CT and London: Greenwood Publishing, 2004).

“Goggles, Flying, Amelia Earhart.” National Air and Space Museum website. http://airandspace.si.edu/collections/artifact.cfm?id=A19580054000.

Leech, Tom. “A Mailplane for Lindbergh,” in Air and Space Magazine, July 2011. http://www.airspacemag.com/history-of-flight/A-Mailplane-for-Lindbergh.html.

“Ryan NYP ‘Spirit of St. Louis’” Milestones of Flight. National Air and Space Museum website. http://airandspace.si.edu/exhibitions/gal100/stlouis.html.

“Ryan NYP ‘Spirit of St. Louis.’” National Air and Space Museum website. http://airandspace.si.edu/collections/artifact.cfm?id=A19280021000

Smithsonian Institution Archives, Office of the Secretary, record unit 46, box 62, folder: Lindbergh.

“Some of the Prime Exhibits in the SI Institution.” Smithsonian Institution Archives, box 41, #91-3701.

“‘Spirit of St. Louis’ in the A&I Building.” Smithsonian Institution Archives. http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_8318?back=%2Fcollections%2Fsearch%3Fq uery%3D%2522Scrapbooks%2522%26facets%3DMRC_2%26page%3D1%26perpage% 3D10%26sort%3Drelevancy%26view%3Dlist.

54

Zimmerman, H.E. Letter to [U.S. National Museum], May 14, 1928. Smithsonian Institution Archives, U.S. National Museum, Permanent Administrative File, #101691.

56. BABE RUTH AUTOGRAPHED BASEBALL

“Babe Ruth.” Sports: Breaking Records, Breaking Barriers. Exhibition. National Museum of American History, October 9, 2004-January 9, 2005 and Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service, toured through December 31, 2006. http://americanhistory.si.edu/sports/exhibit/superstars/ruth/index.cfm.

“Babe Ruth Autographed Baseball.” National Museum of American History website. http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=babe+ruth and http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=set_name%3A%22National+Treasures+exh ibit%22&start=60.

“Babe Ruth’s Barnstorming Ends Suddenly in Scranton, 1921.” Scranton and NEPA SPORTS and History website. http://finner68.wordpress.com/2007/02/06/babe-ruth-in-scranton/.

“Babe Ruth Repents; Quits Exhibitions,” New York Times, October 22, 1921. http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive- free/pdf?res=F30C17FE355B11728DDDAB0A94D8415B818EF1D3.

“George Herman ‘Babe’ Ruth.” History Wired, A Few of Our Favorite Things. Smithsonian Institution website. http://historywired.si.edu/detail.cfm?ID=76.

Grob, Dave. “Operation Bambino, Part 4: How Many Genuine Babe Ruth Signed Balls Have Survived? How Many Were Ghost-Signed by Marshall Hunt and Others?” Hauls of Shame website. http://haulsofshame.com/blog/?m=201205.

Leibowitz, Ed. “Power Balls. Out of the Park: Signed Balls Soar into the Stratosphere,” in Smithsonian, April 2003. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history- archaeology/powerballs.html.

Moyer, Josh. “Remembering Ruth’s Colossal Clout: 600-Foot-Plus Home Run Still Legendary in Wilkes-Barre,” Times-Tribune (Scranton), April 29, 2012. http://thetimes- tribune.com/sports/remembering-ruth-s-colossal-clout-600-foot-plus-home-run-still- legendary-in-wilkes-barre-1.1307790.

Stromberg, Joseph. “How Babe Ruth Changed Baseball.” Around the Mall. Smithsonian.com blog, August 16, 2011. http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/aroundthemall/2011/08/how- babe-ruth-changed-baseball/.

Szymanski, Stefan, and Andrew Zimbalist. National Pastime: How Americans Play Baseball and the Rest of the World Plays Soccer (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 2005).

55

Tygiel, Jules. Past Time: Baseball as History (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000).

Walker, James R., and Robert V. Bellamy, Jr. Center Field Shot: A History of Baseball on Television (Lincoln, NE: University Press of Nebraska, 2008).

57. FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT’S “FIRESIDE CHAT” MICROPHONE

“Behind the Dial.” Zenith Stratosphere website. http://www.radiostratosphere.com/zsite/behind- the-dial/radio-in-1930.html.

Halberstam, David. “The Powers That Be.” National Museum of American History, Registrar Files.

Kennedy, Roger, and Ann Prentice Wagner. 1934: A New Deal for Artists (London: D. Giles Limited, 2009).

Lubar, Steven, and Kathleen M. Kendrick. Legacies: Collecting America's History at the Smithsonian (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2001).

“NBC Fireside Chat Microphone.” Smithsonian’s History Explorer website. http://historyexplorer.si.edu/resource/?lp=artifacts&key=3620.

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano. “First Fireside Chat.” Radio address delivered March 12, 1933, Washington, D.C. American Rhetoric, Top 100 Speeches website. http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/fdrfirstfiresidechat.html.

Smith, Jean Edward. FDR (New York: Random House, 2008).

Trout, Robert. The First Fireside chat. Manuscript, National Museum of American History.

58. JOHN L. LEWIS’S UNION BADGE

Abramitzky, Ran. “John L. Lewis.” http://www.stanford.edu/~ranabr/Lewis%20John%20for%20webpage%20040731.pdf.

Budenz, Louis Francis. This Is My Story (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1947).

Buhle, Paul, and Dan Georgakas. “Communist Party, USA.” http://www.marxists.org/history/usa/parties/cpusa/encyclopedia-american-left.htm.

Caro, Robert A. “LBJ Goes for Broke,” in Smithsonian, June 2002. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/lbj.html#ixzz26B6nN8Zv.

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Dubofsky, Melvin, and Warren Van Tine. John L. Lewis, a Biography (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1986).

“History Matters.” The U.S. Survey course on the Web. George Mason University. http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/6458/.

“John L. Lewis.” United States History website. http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1625.html.

Kennedy, Roger, and Ann Prentice Wagner. 1934: A New Deal for Artists (London: D. Giles Limited, 2009).

Klein, Philip S., and Ari Arthur Hoogenboom. History of Pennsylvania (New York: McGraw- Hill, 1973).

“The 1930s: Turning Point for U.S. Labor,” in International Socialist Review, no. 25, September–October 2002. http://www.isreview.org/issues/25/The_1930s.shtml.

59. MARIAN ANDERSON’S MINK COAT

Anderson, Marian. My Lord, What a Morning (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2002).

Arsenault, Raymond. The Sound of Freedom: Marian Anderson, the Lincoln Memorial, and the Concert That Awakened America (New York: Bloomsbury, 2009).

Clapper, Raymond. “Millions Will Hear Miss Anderson Sing,” Pittsburgh Press, April 6, 1939.

Davis, Ossie. ”Speaking Freely.” Video interview transcript, First Amendment Center, Nashville, Tennessee website. http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/black-history-month-special-2.

Gardullo, Paul, Michelle Delaney, Jacquelyn D. Serwer, and Lonnie G. Bunch III, eds. The Scurlock Studio and Black Washington, Picturing the Promise (Washington, D.C.: National Museum of African American History and Culture in collaboration with the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Books, 2009).

“Marian Anderson.” American National Biography Online. http://www.anb.org/articles/18/18- 03320-print.html.

“Marian Anderson.” University of Pennsylvania Library Special Collections MA Register 4.

“Mrs. Roosevelt Indicates She Has Resigned from D.A.R. over Refusal of Hall to Negro,” New York Times, February 28, 1939, 1.

Ross, Alex. “Voice of the Century. Celebrating Marian Anderson,” in The New Yorker, April 13, 2009. http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/atlarge/2009/04/13/090413crat_atlarge_ross.

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Sandage, Scott. “A Marble House Divided: The Lincoln Memorial, Civil Rights and the Politics of Memory,” in Journal of American History, vol. 80, no. 1, 1993.

Sims-Wood, Janet L. Marian Anderson, an Annotated Bibliography and Discography. (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1981).

Smith, Eric Ledell. “Black History in Pennsylvania, Marian Anderson,” Classical Music and Opera Singer. Black History in Pennsylvania website. http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/beginnings/18088/marian_ander son/617864.

60. DOROTHY’S RUBY SLIPPERS

The Adventures of Superman, radio serial, WOR, New York, February 12, 1940.

“Average U.S. Income Told. Earnings of Typial American Family in 1938 Put at $2,116,” in Western Journal of Medicine, vol. 50, no. 5: 389, May 1939. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1660486/?page=1.

Bedi, Joyce. “Technicolor Sets the Scene.” O Say Can You See? blog. National Museum of American History, October 10, 2012. http://blog.americanhistory.si.edu/osaycanyousee/2012/10/technicolor-sets-the- scene.html.

Bergstein, Rachelle. Women from the Ankle Down: The Story of Shoes and How They Define Us (New York: HarperCollins, 2012).

Bowers, Dwight Blocker. “The Ruby Slippers: Inventing an American Icon.” The Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation. National Museum of American History website. http://invention.smithsonian.org/resources/online_articles_detail.aspx?id=593.

Carr, Fred. Letter to Harry Lowe, September 18, 1979. National Museum of American History, curatorial files.

“Dorothy’s Ruby Slippers on Display at the V&A,” Telegraph, October 4, 2012. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/9586756/Dorothys-ruby-slippers-on- display-at-the-VandA.html.

Lintelman, Ryan. “The Technicolor World of Oz.” O Say Can You See? blog. National Museum of American History, June 7, 2010. http://blog.americanhistory.si.edu/osaycanyousee/2010/06/the-technicolor-world-of- oz.html.

58

“The Origins of Oz.” Smithsonian Channel. Smithsonian Networks. http://www.smithsonianchannel.com/site/sn/show.do?show=137669&source=related-to- americas-treasures.

“The Ruby Slippers.” Smithsonian Channel. Smithsonian Networks. http://www.smithsonianchannel.com/site/sn/show.do?show=130562#the-ruby-slippers.

“Ruby Slippers Get a Face Lift at Smithsonian,” Artlyst, February 19, 2012. http://www.artlyst.com/articles/ruby-slippers-get-a-face-lift-at-smithsonian.

“Somewhere Over the Rainbow.” Lyrics by E. Y. Harburg and Harold Arlen.

“Technicolor.” The American Widescreen Museum website. http://www.widescreenmuseum.com/oldcolor/technicolor1.htm.

Thomas, Rhys. “The Ruby Slippers: A Journey to the Land of Oz,” Los Angeles Times, March 13, 1988. http://articles.latimes.com/1988-03-13/entertainment/ca-1511_1_ruby-slipper.

61. WOODY GUTHRIE’S “THIS LAND IS YOUR LAND”

Carlin, Richard. Worlds of Sound: The Story of Smithsonian Folkways (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 2008).

Goldsmith, Peter. Making People’s Music (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998).

Guthrie, Woody. The Asch Recordings, vol. 1-4 , Smithsonian Folkways Recordings SFW40112, 1999.

———. Bound for Glory (New York: Plume, 1983).

———. Dust Bowl Ballads, Folkways Records FW05212, 1964. [Orig. 1940.]

———. Handwritten lyrics, “God Blessed America, This Land Was Made for You & Me.” Woody Guthrie Foundation ©, Woody Guthrie Publications, Inc.

———. “This Land Is Your Land.” Words and music by Woody Guthrie. WGP & TWO-© Copyright 1956 (Renewed) 1958 (Renewed) 1970 (Renewed) 1972 (Renewed) Woody Guthrie Publications, Inc. & Ludlow Music, Inc., New York, New York. Administered by Ludlow Music, Inc.

———. Long Ways to Travel: The Unreleased Folkways Masters, 1944-1949, Smithsonian Folkways Recordings SFW40046, 1994.

59

Kennedy, Roger, and Ann Prentice Wagner. 1934: A New Deal for Artists (London: D. Giles Limited, 2009).

Klein, Joe. Woody Guthrie: A Life (Brooklyn, NY: Delta, 1999).

Olmstead, Tony. Folkways Records: Moses Asch and His Encyclopedia of Sound (New York: Routledge, 2003).

Place, Jeff, and Robert Santelli. Woody at 100: The Woody Guthrie Centennial Collection, Smithsonian Folkways Recordings SFW40200, 2012.

Santelli, Robert. This Land Is Your Land: The Journey of an American Folk Song (New York: Running Press, 2012).

62. U.S.S. OKLAHOMA POSTAL HAND STAMPS

The Art of Cards and Letters: Military Mail Call. Online exhibition, National Postal Museum. http://npm.si.edu/exhibits/2d2_military.html.

Military Mail Call. Delivering More 1941–1970s. Online exhibition, National Postal Museum. http://npm.si.edu/mailcall/2c.html.

“Pearl Harbor Mail.” Former Object of the Month. National Postal Museum website. http://postalmuseum.si.edu/museum/1d_Pearl_Harbor_Mail.html.

“Pearl Harbor Raid, 7 December 1941. USS Oklahoma and USS Maryland During the Pearl Harbor Attack. Naval History and Heritage website. http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/events/wwii-pac/pearlhbr/ph-okm.htm.

Roosevelt, Franklin D. “The President’s Message: Text from a Broadcast,” New York Times, December 9, 1941. http://search.proquest.com/news/docview/105572546/13D36A4EF221A9F7C70/4?accou ntid=46638.

“Salvage of the Battleship U.S.S. Oklahoma Following the Attack on Pearl Harbor 1942–1946.” Missouri University of Science and Technology website. http://web.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge342/Salvage%20of%20USS%20Oklahoma.p df.

“U.S. Navy Yard, Pearl Harbor, T.H., U.S.S. Oklahoma.” Action Reports, December 18, 1941. Transcribed and formatted by Patrick Clancey. http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ships/logs/BB/bb37-Pearl.html.

“U.S.S. Oklahoma Handstamp.” Former Object of the Month. National Postal Museum website. http://postalmuseum.si.edu/museum/1d_handstamp.html.

60

“V. . . -Mail Is Victory Mail.” Online exhibition, National Postal Museum. http://npm.si.edu/VictoryMail/index.html.

War Letters: Lost & Found. Online exhibition, National Postal Museum in partnership with Legacy Project. Smithsonian Institution. http://npm.si.edu/warletters/index.html.

63. SPIRIT OF TUSKEGEE

Haulman, Daniel. Eleven Myths About the Tuskegee Airmen (Montgomery, AL: NewSouth Books, 2012).

———. “Five Airfields of Tuskegee During World War II,” presented at the annual meeting of the Alabama Historical Association, 2013.

“The Tuskegee Airmen. Overview: Legends of Tuskegee.” Tuskegee Oral History Project. National Park Service website. http://www.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/tuskegee/airoverview.htm.

“The Tuskegee Airmen.” Tuskegee University website. http://www.tuskegee.edu/about_us/legacy_of_fame/tuskegee_airmen.aspx

“The Use of Negro Manpower in War.” U.S. Army War College report issued October 30, 1925.

64. “WE CAN DO IT!” POSTER OF ROSIE THE RIVETER

“American Women in World War II.” History website. http://www.history.com/topics/american- women-in-world-war-ii.

Bird, William L., and Harry Rubenstein. Design for Victory: World War II Poster on the American Home Front (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1998).

Holtum, Paul. “10 Interesting Facts Behind Popular Posters,” in Listverse, June 21, 2011. http://listverse.com/2011/06/21/10-interesting-facts-behind-popular-posters/.

“1941 Women Take Over Factory Work During World War II.” The Voice of Working Families. Massachusetts AFL-CIO website. http://www.massaflcio.org/1941-women-take-over- factory-work-during-world-war-ii.

“Produce for Victory.” Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service website. http://storiesfrommainstreet.org/pages/produceForVictory.html.

“Rosie the Riveter.” Lyric written by Redd Evans and John Jacob Loeb, recorded by Kay Kyser band, 1942.

61

“Rosie the Riveter.” Track Artist: Lee Hunter. Collector Records COLL01946 120. Smithsonian Folkways Recordings website. http://www.folkways.si.edu/TrackDetails.aspx?itemid=47572.

Rosie the Riveter Action Figure. www.pophistorydig.com/?p=877.

“Rosie the Riveter: Women Working During World War II.” Online exhibition, National Park Service. http://www.nps.gov/pwro/collection/website/rosie.htm.

Schimpf, Sheila. “She Could Do It!,” in Seeking Michigan, March 15, 2011. http://seekingmichigan.org/look/2011/03/15/geraldine.

“We Can Do It!” American National Biography Online. http://www.anb.org/articles/20/20- 01920.html.

“We Can Do It!” National Museum of American History website. http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=record_ID:nmah_538122.

65. JAPANESE AMERICAN WORLD WAR II INTERNMENT ART

A More Perfect Union: Japanese Americans and the U.S. Constitution. Online exhibition, National Museum of American History. http://amhistory.si.edu/perfectunion/experience/index.html.

Bosworth, Allan R. America’s Concentration Camps (New York: W. W. Norton, 1967).

Daniels, Roger, Sandra Taylor, and Harry C. Kitano, eds. Japanese Americans from Relocation to Redress (Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah Press, 1986).

66. AUDIE MURPHY’S EISENHOWER JACKET

Ambrose, Stephen. The Supreme Commander: The War Years of Dwight D. Eisenhower (New York: Anchor, 2012).

“Cool Things—Ike Jacket.” Kansas Historical Society website. http://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/cool-things-ike-jacket/10216.

Eisenhower, Dwight David. Crusade in Europe (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997).

Lubar, Steven, and Kathleen M. Kendrick. Legacies: Collecting America's History at the Smithsonian (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2001).

62

Murphy, Audie. To Hell and Back (New York: Holt, 2002). [Orig. 1949].

“Sgt. Michael Popp Created Popular Eisenhower Jacket During War Service,” in Butler County Biographies, 12–13. http://www.readbag.com/lanepl-scanned-butler-bios-butler-bios-13- 18.

67. ENOLA GAY

“The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Chapter 10—Total Casualties.” The Avalon Project, Yale Law School website. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/mp10.asp.

Bird, Kai, and Lawrence Lifschultz, eds. Hiroshima’s Shadow (Writings on the Denial of History and the Smithsonian Controversy) (Branford, CT: Pamphleteers, 1998).

Butow, Robert L.C. Japan’s Decision to Surrender (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1954). http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/ps/japan/potsdam.pdf.

Harwit, Martin. An Exhibit Denied: Lobbying the History of the Enola Gay (New York: Copernicus, 1996).

Linenthal, Edward T., and Tom Engelhardt, eds. History Wars: The Enola Gay and Other Battles for the American Past (New York: Metropolitan Books, 1996).

Noble, Philip. Judgment at the Smithsonian—the Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: The Uncensored Script of the Smithsonian’s Fiftieth Anniversary Exhibit of the Enola Gay, (New York: Marlowe, 1995).

Potsdam Declaration, proclamation defining the terms for the Japanese surrender, July 26, 1954. Pacific War Online Encyclopedia. http://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/P/o/Potsdam_Declaration.htm

Presenting History: Museums in a Democratic Society. Recording of the symposium sponsored by the Smithsonian Institution and the University of Michigan, April 19, 1995. Recording by Smithsonian Folkways Recordings.

“Trinity.” The Nuclear Weapon Archive website. http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Tests/Trinity.html

68. FALLOUT SHELTER

Bird, William L. Memorandum of July 23, 1990, in Civilian Defense Collection, National Museum of American History.

63

“Family Fallout Shelter.” Smithsonian’s History Explorer website. http://historyexplorer.si.edu/resource/?lp=artifacts&key=99.

“The Federal Civil Defense Agency (FCDA) Women Defend the Nation (1950).” Cold War Museum website. http://www.coldwar.org/articles/50s/women_civildefense.asp.

“How a Fallout Shelter Ended Up at the American History Museum.” Around the Mall. Smithsonian.com blog, May 15, 2002. http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/aroundthemall/2012/05/how-a-fallout-shelter-ended- up-at-the-american-history-museum/.

69. MERCURY FRIENDSHIP 7

Carpenter, M. Scott, Gordon L. Cooper, John H. Glenn, Virgil I. Grissom, Walter Schirra, Alan M. Shepard, and Donald K. Slayton. We Seven: By the Astronauts Themselves (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1962).

Glenn, John, with John Taylor. John Glenn: A Memoir (New York: Bantam Books, 1999).

Kennedy, John F. “Special Message to the Congress on Urgent National Needs,” May 25, 1961. The American Presidency Project website. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=8151&st=man+on+the+moon&st1=; http://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/JFK-in-History/Space-Program.aspx.

Muir-Harmony, Teasel. “‘Friendship 7’s’ Fourth Orbit.” National Air and Space Museum website. http://blog.nasm.si.edu/2012/02/16/friendship-7%E2%80%99s- %E2%80%98fourth-orbit%E2%80%99/.

Neufield, Michael. “Mercury Capsule Friendship 7,” in At the Controls: The Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Book of Cockpits, Tom Alison and Dana Bell, eds. (Niagara Falls, NY: Boston Mills Press, 2001).

Swenson Jr., Lloyd S., James M. Grimmwood, and Charles C. Alexander. This New Ocean: A History of Project Mercury (Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1966).

Wolfe, Tom. The Right Stuff (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1979).

70. HUEY HELICOPTER

Apocalypse Now. Film directed by Francis Ford Coppola. Zoetrope Studios, 1979. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0078788/.

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Blottenberger, Dan. “USAREUR Retires Vietnam-Era ‘Huey’ helicopter,” Stars and Stripes, April 28, 2011. http://www.stripes.com/news/usareur-retires-vietnam-era-huey- helicopter-1.142172.

Burnette, Elizabeth J. “The 6:00 Follies: Hegemony, Television News, and the War of Attrition.” American Studies at the University of Virginia website. http://xroads.virginia.edu/~MA05/burnette/thesis/home.html.

Connor, Roger. “Huey Helicopter: Steed for the ‘Sky Cavalry,’” in Engaging Objects, Mary Jo Arnoldi, ed. (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, 2014).

Edwards, Owen. “The World’s Most Famous Filing Cabinet,” in Smithsonian, October 2012. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/The-Worlds-Most-Famous-Filing- Cabinet-169793406.html.

“Ellsberg File Cabinet.” Defining the Presidency. The Foundations. National Museum of American History website. http://americanhistory.si.edu/presidency/2c3_a.html.

Gernstein, Joanne M. “A Modest Show of Arms: Exhibiting the Armed Forces at the Smithsonian Institution, 1945-1976. Doctoral dissertation, George Washington University, 2000.

Holloway, Chuck, and Tom Cooper. “Hueys in Vietnam.” Helicopter History website. http://www.helis.com/60s/h_h1nam.php.

Krogh, Egil. “The Break-in That History Forgot,” New York Times, June 30, 2007. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/30/opinion/30krogh.html?_r=0.

Linder, Douglas O. “The Pentagon Papers (Daniel Ellsberg) Trial: An Account.” Famous Trials. University of Missouri-Kansas City, School of Law website. http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/ellsberg/ellsbergaccount.html.

“The 1968 Exhibit.” Oakland Museum of California website. http://museumca.org/blog/assembling-1968s-huey-helicopter.

“UH-1 Huey Helicopter.” Federation of American Scientists website. http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/man/uswpns/air/rotary/uh1.html.

United States of America v. Bernard L. Barker, Appellant; United States of America v. Eugenio R. Martinez, Appellant. Nos. 74-1883, 74-1884. United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit. http://bulk.resource.org/courts.gov/c/F2/546/546.F2d.940.74-1884.74- 1883.html.

Various Artists. Watergate, Vol. 1: The Break In. Folkways Records FW05551, 1973. http://www.folkways.si.edu/watergate-vol-1-the-break-in/american-history- documentary/album/smithsonian.

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71. PANDAS FROM CHINA

Broder, John. M. “Hsing-Hsing the Giant Panda Dies at Age 28, He and Ling-Ling Were Gifts from Mao After Nixon’s Visit,” San Francisco Chronicle, November 29, 1999. http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Hsing-Hsing-the-Giant-Panda-Dies-at-Age-28-He- 2892395.php).

Buchwald, Art. “Panda Marriage Troubles All,” Lakeland Ledger, May 19, 1975. http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1346&dat=19750519&id=zu0vAAAAIBAJ&sji d=8PoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3977,4900591.

Cohn, D’Vera, and Brooke A. Masters. “Ling-Ling Dies Suddenly,” Washington Post, December 31, 1992. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/local/daily/june99/lingdies92.htm.

“Frequently Asked Questions,” 2002. National Zoological Park website. http://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/giantpandas/frequentlyaskedquestions/default.cfm.

“Giant Panda.” National Zoological Park. Smithsonian Institution Archives, record unit 365, box 24.5.

“Giant Pandas, Facts.” National Zoological Park website. http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/GiantPandas/PandaFacts/default.cfm.

“The High Cost of Pandas,” Spokane Daily Chronicle, May 2, 1973.

Mathis, Sommer. “Remembering Tai Shan: Four Years of Buttersick Memories,” DCist December 4, 2009. http://dcist.com/2009/12/butterstick_gallery.php#photo-1.

“Pandas in the United States of America.” Giant Panda Zoo website. http://www.giantpandazoo.com/panda/history/pandas-in-the-united-states-of-america.

Reed, Theodore. Memorandum, November 26, 1992. Smithsonian Institution Archives, record unit 365, box 24.8.

———. Memoranda to S. Dillon Ripley, March 6, 1972, May 8, 1974, May 29, 1975. Smithsonian Institution Archives, record unit 365, box 24.8.

———. Letter to the editor, Washington Post, April 27, 1973. Smithsonian Institution Archives record unit 365, box 24.8.

Shanghai Communiqué. Joint Communiqué of the United States of America and the People’s Republic of China, February 27, 1972. U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian. http://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d203

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Stabley, Matthew. “Time to Say Goodbye to Tai Shan.” NBC Washington, December 4, 2009. http://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/Time-to-Say-Goodbye-to-Tai-Shan-- 78482007.html.

“United States-China Trade Statistics and China’s World Trade Statistics.” The US-China Business Council website. https://www.uschina.org/statistics/tradetable.html.

Wilhelm, Kathy. “US Officials Present Zoo with Alaskan Musk Oxen.” AP News Archive, May 23, 1988. http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1988/US-Officials-Present-Zoo-With-Alaskan- Musk-Oxen/id-580d8a06749b68ac48935aeeb4e07947.

72. BERLIN WALL FRAGMENT

Churchill, Winston. “Sinews of Peace,” speech at Westminster College, Fulton, Missouri, March 5, 1946. National Churchill Museum website, http://www.nationalchurchillmuseum.org/sinews-of-peace-iron-curtain-speech.html.

Kennedy, John F. “Remarks in the Rudolph Wilde Platz, Berlin,” June 26, 1963. The American Presidency Project website. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=9307.

Reagan, Ronald. “Remarks on East-West Relations at the Brandenburg Gate in West Berlin,” June 12, 1987. The American Presidency Project website. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=34390.

Taylor, Frederick. The Berlin Wall: A World Divided, 1961–1989 (New York: Harper, 2008).

73. JONAS SALK’S POLIO VACCINE

“End Polio Now.” http://www.endpolio.org.

Hawk, John, and Jeffrey Sachs. “The Final Push to Eradicate Polio,” Huffington Post, October 26, 2012. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-hewko/final-push-polio_b_2023450.html.

Kondratas, Ramunas. “150 Years of Collecting Medical History at the Smithsonian Institution,” in Caduceus, vol. 13, no. 3,1997.

“Living in Fear. America in the Polio Years.” Devry Institute of Technology website. http://www.teachspace.org/personal/research/poliostory/fear3.html.

Oshinsky. David M. Polio: An American Story, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005).

“The Polio Crusade.” Website for “The Polio Crusade,” American Experience. Film directed by Sarah Colt, WGBH, Public Broadcasting System, 2009. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/transcript/polio-transcript/.

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Roosevelt, Jr., John. “On World Polio Day, Honor FDR’s Legacy,” Daily News, October 24, 2012. http://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/world-polio-day-honor-fdr-legacy-article- 1.1191025

Smith, Jane S. Patenting the Sun: Polio and the Salk Vaccine, (New York: William Morrow, 1990).

“Whatever Happened to Polio?” National Museum of American History website. http://amhistory.si.edu/polio/.

74. JACQUELINE KENNEDY’S INAUGURAL BALL GOWN

Baldrige, Letita. The Kennedy Style (New York: Doubleday, 1998).

Bowles, Hamish, ed. Jacqueline Kennedy: The White House Years, Selections from the John F. Kennedy Library and Museum (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art and Bulfinch Press, 2001).

Darcey, Dick. “First Lady Sets the Fashion,” Washington Post-Times Herald, January 21, 1961. http://search.proquest.com/hnpwashingtonpost/docview/141556739/13D65AF426621BC 145F/1?accountid=46638.

Kennedy, John F. “Inaugural Address,” January 20, 1961. The American Presidency Project website. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=8032.

———. Twelfth News Conference at the Palais de Chaillot, “Remarks and Question and Answer Period at the Press Luncheon in Paris,” June 2, 1961. The American Presidency Project website. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=8170.

Klapthor, Margaret W. Brown. The First Ladies Hall. Exhibition booklet, Smithsonian Institution, 1965.

Mayo, Edith P., and Denise D. Meringoto. First Ladies: Political Role and Public Image (Washington, D.C.: National Museum of American History, 1994).

75. JULIA CHILD’S KITCHEN

Child, Julia. My Life in France (New York: Random House, 2006).

Conant, Jennet. A Covert Affair, When Julia and Paul Child Joined the OSS (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2011).

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Edwards, Nanci. “What’s Cooking? Julia Child’s Kitchen at the Smithsonian. National Museum of American History” website. http://americanhistory.si.edu/kitchen/diary05_02.htm.

Johnson, Paula. “Project Diary.” What’s Cooking? Julia Child’s Kitchen at the Smithsonian. National Museum of American History website. http://americanhistory.si.edu/kitchen/diary01_01.htm.

Reardon, Joan. As Always Julia, the Letters of Julia Child and Avis DeVoto: Food, Friendship, and the Making of a Masterpiece (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 2010).

Spitz, Bob. Dearie, the Remarkable Life of Julia Child (New York: Random House, 2012).

Sung, Esther. “10 Questions for the Smithsonian Curators Who Cooked Up Julia Child’s Kitchen Exhibit,” in Gourmet Live, August 15, 2012.

76. The PILL AND ITS DISPENSER

Asbell, Bernard. The Pill: A Biography of the Drug That Changed the World (New York: Random House, 1995).

Chau, Amanda. “50th Anniversary of the Pill.” O Say Can You See? blog. National Museum of American History, February 17, 2010. http://blog.americanhistory.si.edu/osaycanyousee/2010/02/50th-anniversary-of-the- pill.html.

Gossel, Patricia Peck. “Packaging the Pill,” in Manifesting Medicine: Bodies and Machines, Robert Bud, Bernard Finn, and Helmuth Trischler, eds. (Newark, NJ: Hardwood Academic Publishers, 1999).

Paul VI, Supreme Pontiff. Humanae Vitae. Encyclical letter, 1968. http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/encyclicals/documents/hf_p- vi_enc_25071968_humanae-vitae_en.html.

“The Pill.” Website for “The Pill, American Experience. Film directed by Chana Gazit, Steward/Gazit Productions, Public Broadcasting Service, 2003. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/pill/gallery/index.html.

77. NEIL ARMSTRONG’S SPACE SUIT

Davis, Allison P. “The Epic Battle Behind the Apollo Spacesuit,” in Wired, February 28, 2011. http://www.wired.com/magazine/2011/02/pl_spacesuits_showdown/.

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Kennedy, John F. “Special Message to the Congress on Urgent National Needs,” May 25, 1961. The American Presidency Project website. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=8151&st=man+on+the+moon&st1=.

Kozloski, Lillian D. U.S. Space Gear: Outfitting the Astronaut (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, 2000).

Monchaux, Nicholas de. Spacesuit: Fashioning Apollo, (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2011).

“One Small Step.” Apollo 11 Lunar Surface Journal. National Aeronautics and Space Administration website. http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a11/a11.step.html.

Wilford, John Noble. “Men Walk on Moon. Astronauts Land on Plain; Collect Rocks, Plant Flag,” New York Times, July 21, 1969.

Young, Amanda. Spacesuits: The Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Collection (Brooklyn, NY: Powerhouse, 2009).

78. “MR. CYCLE” PCR MACHINE

Kondratas, Ramunas. Interviews. Session 1: Kwok, Sninsky, Saiki, Scharf, Leath, Widunas, Jones, Watson, Respess, Erlich, Gelfand, Mullis and Faloona, May 14–15, 1992, at Cetus Corporation, Emeryville, California; Session 2: White, Arnheim, Erlich, and Pasahow, September 25, 1992 at Roche Molecular Systems, Alameda, California; Session 3: Picozza, Haff, DiCesare, Katz, Seyfried, Barrett, Atwood, Pigliucci, Regusa, Grossman, and Woudenberg, February 25, 1993 at Perkin-Elmer Corporation, Norwalk, Connecticut. National Museum of American History.

Mullis, Kary. Dancing Naked in the Mind Field (New York: Vintage, 2000).

“The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1993.” Nobelprize website. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1993/#.

79. SPACE SHUTTLE DISCOVERY

Adamcik, Robert A. Voyages of Discovery: The Missions of Space Shuttle Discovery (Burlington, Canada: Apogee Prime, 2012).

Bizony, Piers. The Space Shuttle: Celebrating Thirty Years of NASA's First Space Plane (Minneapolis, MN: Zenith Press, 2011).

Freudenrich, Craig. “How Space Shuttles Work.” How Stuff Works website. http://science.howstuffworks.com/space-shuttle10.htm.

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Harland, David M. The Space Shuttle: Roles, Missions and Accomplishments (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1998).

“History of the Space Shuttle.” National Aeronautics and Space Administration, History Program Office website. http://history.nasa.gov/shuttlehistory.html.

Jenkins, Dennis R. Space Shuttle: The History of the National Space Transportation System (Cape Canaveral, FL: Dennis R. Jenkins, 2001).

“Space Shuttle.” National Aeronautics and Space Administration Archives website. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-41D.html.

“Space Shuttle: 1981 to Present.” National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Johnson Space Center website. http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/shuttle.htm.

80. GREENSBORO LUNCH COUNTER

Cobb, Jr., Charles E. On the Road to Freedom: A Guided Tour of the Civil Rights Trail (Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books, 2012).

Edwards, Owen. “Courage at the Greensboro Lunch Counter,” in Smithsonian, February 2010. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/Courage-at-the-Greensboro-Lunch- Counter.html.

“Greensboro 1960.” History Learning website. http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/greensboro_1960.htm.

“Greensboro Sit-ins at Woolworth’s, February–July 1960.” Civil Rights Greensboro. University of North Carolina, Greensboro website. http://library.uncg.edu/dp/crg/topicalessays/busdesegsitins.aspx .

Lubar, Steven, and Kathleen M. Kendrick. Legacies: Collecting America's History at the Smithsonian (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2001).

“Powerful Lessons from the Greensboro Four.” O Say Can You See? blog. National Museum of American History, March 2, 2010. http://blog.americanhistory.si.edu/ osaycanyousee/2010/03/powerful-lessons-from-the-greensboro-four.html.

“Seizing Justice: The Greensboro 4.” Smithsonian Channel. Smithsonian Networks. http://www.smithsonianchannel.com/site/sn/show.do?show=136657.

“Smithsonian Marks 50th Anniversary of Greensboro Lunch Counter Sit-in: Original Protesters Receive James Smithson Bicentennial Medal.” National Museum of American History website. http://americanhistory.si.edu/press/releases/smithsonian-marks-50th- anniversary-greensboro-lunch-counter-sit-original-protesters.

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“Stories of Freedom and Justice.” National Museum of American History website. http://americanhistory.si.edu/freedomandjustice.

Woolworth’s Museum website. http://www.woolworthsmuseum.co.uk/TBarRestaurant.html.

Yeingst, William, and Lonnie Bunch. “Curating the Recent Past: The Woolworth Lunch Counter, Greensboro, North Carolina,” in Exhibiting Dilemmas: Issues of Representation at the Smithsonian, Amy Henderson and Adrienne Kaeppler, eds. (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1997).

81. MUHAMMAD ALI’S BOXING GEAR

Ali, Muhammad with Richard Durham. The Greatest: My Own Story (New York: Random House, 1975).

“American Artifacts: National Museum of African American History and Culture.” C-Span, July 27, 2012. http://www.c-span.org/Campaign2012/Events/American-Artifacts-National- Museum-of-African-American-History-amp-Culture/10737427417/.

“Boxing Gloves.” National Museum of American History website. http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_667761.

“Boxing Robe.” National Museum of American History website. http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_694785.

Cashill, Jack. “Why Ali Betrayed Malcolm X.” WND Commentary, February 9, 2006. http://www.wnd.com/2006/02/34736/.

Clough, Wayne G. “The Collections of the African American History and Culture Museum Await Their New Home,” in Smithsonian, July–August, 2012. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/The-Collections-of-the-African-American- History-and-Culture-Museum-Await-Their-New-Home-160280675.html.

“Doctor Says Ali’s Brain Injuries Due to Boxing,” Los Angeles Times, July 16, 1987. http://articles.latimes.com/1987-07-16/sports/sp-4337_1_muhammad-ali.

Early, Gerald. The Muhammad Ali Reader (New York: Ecco, 2013).

Elijah Muhammad. History of the Nation of Islam (Phoenix, AZ: Secretarius MEMPS Ministries, 1993).

Hauser, Thomas. Muhammad Ali: His Life and Times, 2nd ed. (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992).

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Howard, Gregory Allen. “The Boxer.” The Official Muhammad Ali website. http://www.ali.com/legend_boxer_main.php.

Lubar, Steven, and Kathleen M. Kendrick. Legacies: Collecting America's History at the Smithsonian (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2001).

“Muhammad Ali, The Greatest. Sports, Breaking Records, Breaking Barriers.” Online exhibition, National Museum of American History. http://americanhistory.si.edu/sports/exhibit/superstars/ali/index.cfm.

Remnick, David. King of the World: Muhammad Ali and the Rise of an American Hero (New York: Vintage, 1999).

“Sports, African Americans.” History Wired, a Few of Our Favorite Things. Smithsonian Institution website. http://historywired.si.edu/object.cfm?ID=77.

“Terrell Out; New Clay Foe to Be Named: Chuvalo Expected to Be Opponent,” Chicago Tribune, March 11, 1966, C4. http://search.proquest.com/news/docview/178935161/13BEC586A4D2F7DAF5F/8?acco untid=46638.

When We Were Kings. Film directed by Leon Gast. Universal Studios, 1996.

82. BOB DYLAN POSTER BY MILTON GLASER

“Bob Dylan Sings His Compositions: Folk Musician, 21, Displays Originality at Town Hall,” New York Times, April 13, 1963, http://search.proquest.com/news/docview/116445407/13DBCB94A337A115BA5/1?acco untid=46638.

“Brown Acid Warning.” Hark Entertainment, Inc. website. http://www.hark.com/clips/ygmhswwswk-brown-acid-warning.

“Chronology of St. Francisco Rock—1965–1969.” The Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco website. http://www.sfmuseum.org/hist1/rock.html.

“Crosby, Stills & Nash (and Young).” Woodstock Wiki website. http://woodstock.wikia.com/wiki/Crosby,_Stills_%26_Nash_(and_Young).

“Dylan,” poster, 1966. Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum website. http://collection.cooperhewitt.org/objects/18710419/.

Dylan, Bob. Bob Dylan. Columbia Records 8579, 1962.

———. The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan. Columbia Records 8786, 1963.

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———. Bringing It All Back Home. Columbia Records 9128, 1965.

———. Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits. Columbia Records KCS 9463, 1967.

———. Chronicles (New York, Simon & Shuster, 2005).

———. “The Times They Are A-Changin’.” Lyrics by Bob Dylan. http://www.bobdylan.com/us/songs/times-they-are-changin.

Edwards, Owen. “Sign of the Times: Bob Dylan,” in Smithsonian, June 2010. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/Sign-of-the-Times-Bob-Dylan.html.

Ghent, Janet Silver. “Is Bob Dylan’s Judaism Blowin’ in the Wind?,” in Jewish News Weekly of Northern California, vol. 115, issue 42, November 4, 2011. http://search.proquest.com/news/docview/1033567939/13973CDDADE3110C80A/6?acc ountid=46638.

Glaser, Milton. Milton Glaser: Graphic Design (New York: Overlook TP, 1983).

“July 25, 1965: Dylan Goes Electric at the Newport Folk Festival.” Around the Mall. Smithsonian.com blog, July 23, 2010. http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/aroundthemall/2010/07/july-25-1965-dylan-goes- electric-at-the-newport-folk-festival/.

“Milton Glaser.” http://www.miltonglaser.com/milton/.

Oates, Joyce Carol. “Dylan at 60,” in Studio A: The Bob Dylan Reader, Benjamin Hedin, ed. (New York: W. W. Norton, 2004). http://www.usfca.edu/jco/bobdylan/.

Philadelphia Museum of Art website. http://philamuseum.tumblr.com/post/37351616885/you- may-have-seen-this-iconic-silhouette-of.

Reaves, Wendy Wick. Ballyhoo! Posters as Portraiture, (Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 2008).

Return Engagement. Film directed by Alan Rudolph, 1983. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0086188/.

Saal, Hubert. “The Return of Bob Dylan After His Near-Fatal Accident,” Chicago Tribune, April 28, 1968, G82. http://search.proquest.com/news/docview/175678910/13973CDDADE3110C80A/77?acc ountid=46638.

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Shelton, Robert. “Bob Dylan: A Distinctive Folk-Song Stylist: 20-Year-Old Singer Is Bright New Face at Gerde’s Club,” New York Times, September 29, 1961, http://search.proquest.com/news/docview/115512422/13DBCB684E32C73C804/1?accou ntid=46638.

———. No Direction Home: The Life and Music of Bob Dylan (New York: Penguin, 1987).

Siders, Harvey. “Joan Baez, Bob Dylan: Contrasts in Protest,” Boston Globe, April 17, 1964, 47. http://search.proquest.com/news/docview/366143518/13973CDDADE3110C80A/133?ac countid=46638.

Smith, Caspar Llewellyn. “Bob Dylan Was Addicted to Heroin, Tapes Reveal,” The Guardian, May 23, 2011. http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2011/may/23/bob-dylan-heroin- addiction.

Various Artists. Broadside Ballads, vol. 1. Broadside Records BR 301, 1963.

Wicker, Tom. “Blue Jeans for Bob Dylan,” New York Times, February 1, 1974, http://search.proquest.com/news/docview/366143518/13973CDDADE3110C80A/133?ac countid=46638.

Willis, Thomas. “Bob Dylan: Artist of Songs of Protest,” Chicago Tribune, December 28, 1963.http://search.proquest.com/news/docview/179331461/13973CDDADE3110C80A/1 15?accountid=46638.

“Woodstock Bands & Performers: Where Are They Now?” Woodstock Story website. http://www.woodstockstory.com/woodstock1969-bands-where-are-they-now.html.

83. CESAR CHAVEZ’S UNION JACKET

“Azada de Mango Corto.” National Museum of American History website. http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_694880.

“Cesar Chavez: A Life Devoted to Helping Farm Workers.” Smithsonian.com blog, March 31, 2010. http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/food/2010/03/cesar-chavez-a-life-devoted-to- helping-farm-workers/.

“Cesar Chavez’s Union Jacket.” National Museum of American History website. http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_694879.

Edwards, Owen. “Broad Shoulders,” in Smithsonian, October 2005. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/Broad_Shoulders.html.

Lubar, Steven, and Kathleen M. Kendrick. Legacies: Collecting America's History at the Smithsonian (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2001).

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Memoli, Michael A. “Obama Dedicates Cesar Chavez National Monument,” Los Angeles Times, October 8, 2012. http://articles.latimes.com/2012/oct/08/news/la-pn-obama-cesar-chavez- monument-20121008.

Pence, Angelica. “Exhibition Honors Cesar Chavez,” San Francisco Chronicle, September 4, 2000. http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Exhibition-Honors-Cesar-Chavez-Farm- union-3237282.php.

“Si, Se Puede! Yes, We Can!” Cesar E. Chavez, National Monument California. National Park Service website. http://www.nps.gov/cech/index.htm.

“Speech by Cesar Chavez.” Smithsonian Source. Resources for Teaching American History. Smithsonian Center for Education and Museum Studies website. http://www.smithsoniansource.org/display/primarysource/viewdetails.aspx?PrimarySourc eId=1028.

United Farm Workers official website. http://www.ufw.org/.

Various Artists. The Best of Broadside 1962–1988: Anthems of the American Underground from the Pages of Broadside Magazine. Smithsonian Folkways Recordings SFW40130, 2000.

Various Artists. Rolas de Aztlán: Songs of the Chicano Movement. Smithsonian Folkways Recordings SFW40516, 2005.

84. GAY CIVIL RIGHTS PICKET SIGNS

Francis, Charles. “Kameny’s Storybook Ending,” Washington Blade, October 20, 2011. http://www.washingtonblade.com/2011/10/20/kamenys-storybook-ending/.

“Kameny for Congress.” The Rainbow History Project website. http://www.rainbowhistory.org/html/kameny_for_congress.html.

Loughery, John. The Other Side of Silence—Men’s Lives and Gay Identities: A Twentieth- Century History (New York: Henry Holt, 1998).

O’Keefe, Ed. “Eye Opener: Apology for Frank Kameny,” Washington Post, June 29, 2009. http://voices.washingtonpost.com/federal-eye/2009/06/eye_opener_june_29_2009.html.

85. AIDS MEMORIAL QUILT PANEL

Basu, Moni. “On 25th Anniversary, a Quilt Displays an American Tragedy.” In America. CNN, June 23, 2012. http://inamerica.blogs.cnn.com/2012/06/23/on-25th-anniversary-a-quilt- displays-an-american-tragedy/?hpt=hp_c2&h=.

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Epstein, Helen. “God and the Fight Against AIDS,” in New York Review of Books, April 28, 2005. http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2005/apr/28/god-and-the-fight-against- aids/?pagination=false.

Falwell, Jerry. “AIDS: The Judgment of God,” in Liberty Report 5, April 1987, in Earl E. Shelp and Ronald Sunderland, AIDS and the Church: The Second Decade (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 1992).

“HIV/AIDS in the United States: 30 Years of Leadership and Lessons.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/30thAnniversary/index.htm.

Jefferson, David J. “How AIDS Changed America,” in Newsweek, May 14, 2006. http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2006/05/14/how-aids-changed-america.html.

“Jesse Helms Acts Up,” in Time, July 5, 1995. http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,4277,00.html.

Jones, Cleve. Stitching a Revolution: The Making of an Activist (New York: HarperCollins, 2000).

Rhoad, Julie. Speech at the Opening Ceremony, Smithsonian Folklife Festival, June 27, 2012.

Lyon, Roger . Testimony, Federal Response to AIDS: Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives, 98th Congress, 1st Session, August 1–2, 1983 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1983).

Smiths, Annabelle K. “Unfolding the AIDS Memorial Quilt at the Folklife Festival.” Around the Mall. Smithsonian.com blog, July 2, 2012. http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/aroundthemall/2012/07/unfolding-the-aids-memorial- quilt-at-the-folklife-festival/.

Specter, Michael. "AIDS Victim's Right to Attend Public School Tested in Corn Belt," Washington Post, September 3, 1985. http://search.proquest.com/hnpwashingtonpost/docview/138518084/13DBBBAE9BF2A8 F8E4B/1?accountid=46638.

“Thirty Years of HIV/AIDS: Snapshots of an Epidemic.” AMFAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research website. http://www.amfar.org/About_HIV_and_AIDS/More_About_HIV_and_AIDS/Thirty_Yea rs_of_HIVAIDS__Snapshots_of_an_Epidemic/.

“Unfolding the AIDS Memorial Quilt. Creativity and Crisis.” in Smithsonian Folklife Festival, 2012 (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 2012). http://www.festival.si.edu/2012/creativity_and_crisis/quilt_history/inspiration.aspx.

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Weiner, Rachel. “Elizabeth Dole Tries to Name AIDS Bill After Jesse Helms,” Huffington Post, July 16, 2008. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/07/16/elizabeth-dole-tries-to- n_n_113054.html].

86. WALT DISNEY’S MICKEY MOUSE

“Do You Believe in Magic?,” in Time, April 25, 1988. http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=mickey+mouse.

The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Short website. http://www.disneyshorts.org/shorts.aspx?shortID=96.

Gabler, Neal. Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination (New York: Vintage, 2007).

Korkis, Jim. “Secrets of Steamboat Willie.” Mouse Planet website. http://www.mouseplanet.com/10157/Secrets_of_Steamboat_Willie.

“Pencil Drawing, Mickey Mouse, 1928, Steamboat Willie.” History Wired, a Few of Our Favorite Things. Smithsonian Institution website. http://historywired.si.edu/object.cfm?ID=121.

Steamboat Willie. Film directed by Ub Iwerks, Walt Disney Comic, 1928. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9c7pMg5yARo

“The Test Screening of Steamboat Willie.” FilmSound website. http://filmsound.org/animation/steamboatwilly/

Walt Disney, fact sheet. National Museum of American History, accession file.

87. RCA TELEVISION SET

Barnouw, Erik. Tube of Plenty: The Evolution of American Television, 2nd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990).

“Early Electronic Television.” Early Television Museum website. http://www.earlytelevision.org/prewar_database.html.

Fisher, David E., and Marshall J. Fisher. Tube: The Invention of Television (Washington, D.C.: Counterpoint, 1996).

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Hughes, Ellen Roney. “The Unstified Muse: The ‘All in the Family’ Exhibit and Popular Culture at the National Museum of American History,” in Exhibiting Dilemmas: Issues of Representation at the Smithsonian, Amy Henderson and Adrienne Kaeppler, eds. (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1997).

Kalan, Elliott. “World’s Fair. Enter the World of Tomorrow.” New York Public Library website. http://exhibitions.nypl.org/biblion/worldsfair/enter-world-tomorrow-futurama-and- beyond/essay/essay-kalan-television.

Schwartz, Danielle. “Modernism from the Masses: The Industrial Design of John Vassos,” in Archives of American Art, Journal, vol. 46, nos. 1–2: 4–23, 2006. http://www.aaa.si.edu/files/publications/vol46_1-2-archives-of-american-art-journal.pdf.

Stephens, Mitchell. Broadcast News, 3rd ed. (Orlando, FL: Harcourt College Publications, 1993).

———. “History of Television,” in Grolier Encyclopedia. http://www.nyu.edu/classes/stephens/History%20of%20Television%20page.htm.

Vassos, John, papers, 1920– [198–]. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/john-vassos-papers-9640.

Watson, Mary Ann. Defining Visions: Television and the American Experience in the 20th Century (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2008).

88. CHUCK BERRY’S GIBSON GUITAR

Berry, Chuck. Chuck Berry: The Autobiography (New York: Harmony Books, 1989).

———. "Back in the U.S.A." Lyrics and performance by Chuck Berry. Chess Records, 1959.

———. "Johnny B. Goode." Lyrics and performance by Chuck Berry. Chess Records, 1958.

———. "Maybellene." Lyrics and performance by Chuck Berry. Chess Records, 1955.

———. "Rock and Roll Music." Lyrics and performance by Chuck Berry. Chess Records, 1957.

———. "School Days,” also “Ring! Ring! Goes the Bell.” Lyrics and performance by Chuck Berry. Chess Records, 1957.

“Biography.” Chuck Berry official website. http://www.chuckberry.com/about/bio.htm.

Campbell, Dallas, and Christopher Riley. “Voyager: The Space Explorers That Are Still Boldly Going to the Stars,” The Guardian, October 20, 2012. http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2012/oct/21/voyager-mission-leave-solar-system.

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“Chuck Berry.” Washed Up Celebrities website. http://washedupcelebrities.blogspot.com/2009/01/chuck-berry.html.

“Chuck Berry Biography.” Rock and Roll Hall of Fame website. http://rockhall.com/inductees/chuck-berry/bio/.

“Chuck Berry Rocked by Child Porn, Pot Charges After Raid,” Deseret News, July 20, 1990. http://www.deseretnews.com/article/113177/CHUCK-BERRY-ROCKED-BY-CHILD- PORN-POT-CHARGES-AFTER-RAID.html?pg=all.

Doyle, Patrick. “Chuck Berry Praises Obama, Laments Fading Health,” in Rolling Stone Music, October 27, 2012. http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/chuck-berry-praises-obama- laments-fading-voice-20121027.

Fjestad, S.P., ed. Blue Book of Electric Guitars, 6th ed. (Minneapolis, MN: Blue Book Publications, 1999). http://www.gibson.com/Files/downloads/bluebook/GibsonSERIALNUMBERS.pdf.

Friedlander, Paul. Rock and Roll: A Social History (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2006).

“Keith Richards,” in Best of Guitar Player, December 1992.

“Rock and Roll Is Here to Stay.” Lyrics by David White, performance by Danny and the Juniors, 1958.

The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock and Roll: The Definitive History of the Most Important Artists and Their Music (New York: Random House, 1992).

89. KATHARINE HEPBURN’S OSCARS

Alvarez, Alex. “Meet the Mexican Model Behind the Oscar Statue.” http://abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/Entertainment/meet-emilio-fernandez-face- oscars/story?id=18550020.

Bordman, Gerald, and Thomas Hischak. The Oxford Companion to American Theatre (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004).

Dirks, Tim. “The Oscars 1930s. 1932–33 Academy Awards Winners and History.” Filmsite. http://www.filmsite.org/aa32.html.

Eyman, Scott. Lion of Hollywood: The Life of Louis B. Mayer (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005).

Gorman, Bill. “Academy Awards Broadcast Draws Its 2nd-Biggest Audience Since 2007.” TV by the Numbers website. http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/02/27/academy-awards-

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broadcast-draws-its-2nd-biggest-audience-since-2007/122117/.

Hepburn, Katharine. Me: Stories of My Life (New York: Ballantine, 1991).

Hopwood, Jon C. “Biography for Sidney Skolsky.” IMDbPro website. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0804623/bio.

Schou, Solvej. “Oscar Statuette Modeled After Mexican Director.” http://movies.yahoo.com/blogs/oscars/oscar-statuette-modeled-mexican-director- 025302727.html.

Skolsky, Sidney. “Katharine Hepburn Won: Films Crown Hepburn, Laughton Year’s Best,” March 16, 1934, newspaper clipping, name unreadable.

90. HOPE DIAMOND

Kurin, Richard. Hope Diamond: Legendary History of a Cursed Gem (New York: Smithsonian Books/HarperCollins, 2006).

Post, Jeffrey. The National Gem Collection (Washington, D.C., and New York: National Museum of Natural History and Harry N. Abrams, 1997).

91. ANDY WARHOL’S MARILYN MONROE

Alloway, Lawrence. “Marilyn as Subject Matter,” in Arts Magazine, vol. 42, no. 3: 27-30, December 1967/January 1968.

Baume, Nicholas, ed. About Face: Andy Warhol Portraits (Wadsworth Atheneum and Andy Warhol Museum, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999).

Carlson, Peter. “Nikita Khrushchev Goes to Hollywood,” in Smithsonian, July 2009. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/Nikita-in-Hollywood.html.

Grossman, Wendy. Reframing Andy Warhol: Constructing American Myths, Heroes, and Cultural Icons (College Park, MD: The Art Gallery, University of Maryland, 1998).

Fogle, Douglas. Andy Warhol/Supernova: Stars, Deaths, and Disasters, 1962–1964 (Minneapolis, MN: Walker Art Center, 2005).

Frei, George, and Neil Printz, eds. The Andy Warhol Catalogue Raisonné (London and New York: Phaidon, 2002).

Leaming, Barbara. Marilyn Monroe (New York: Crown, 1998).

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McShine, Kynaston, ed. Andy Warhol: A Retrospective (New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1989).

Marilyn Monroe. National Portrait Gallery. http://npgportraits.si.edu/emuseumnpg/code/emuseum.asp?style=browse¤trecord= 28&page=search&profile=NPG&searchdesc=QuickSearch%20contains%20marily...&sea rchstring=QuickSearch/,/contains/,/marilyn%20monroe/,/false/,/false&newvalues=1&ne waction=newpage&newstyle=single&newcurrentrecord=30.

Marilyn Monroe official website. http://marilynmonroe.com/.

“Remembering Marilyn Monroe.” Around the Mall, Smithsonian.com blog, August 2011. http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/aroundthemall/2011/08/remembering-marilyn-monroe/.

Shayt, David H. “Just the Right Touch,” in Smithsonian, December 2002. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/Just_the_Right_Touch.html.

92. MCDONALD’S GOLDEN ARCHES SIGN

Barber, Benjamin. Jihad vs. McWorld: Terrorism's Challenge to Democracy (New York: Ballantine, 1996).

“Big Mac Museum Restaurant.” McDonald’s Corporation website. http://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/our_company/mcdonalds_history_timeline/museu ms/big_mac_museum_restaurant.html.

“Janney Analyst Upgrades McDonald’s.” Associated Press as cited in Business Week, December 7, 2012. http://www.businessweek.com/ap/2012-12-07/janney-analyst-upgrades- mcdonalds.

Katayama, Frederick Hiroshi. “Japan’s Big MAC in the Land of Sushi,” in CNN Money, September 15, 1986. http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1986/09/15/68039/index.htm.

“McDonald’s History.” McDonald’s Corporation website. http://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/our_company/mcdonalds_history_timeline.html.

“McDonald’s Is Feeling Fried. McDonald’s Posts Its First Monthly Sales Drop in Nine Years” Wall Street Journal, November 8, 2012.

“McDonald’s #1 Store Museum.” McDonald’s Corporation website. http://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/our_company/mcdonalds_history_timeline/museu ms/mcdonalds_number_one_store_museum.html.

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“The Ray Kroc Story.” McDonald’s Corporation website. http://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en/our_story/our_history/the_ray_kroc_story.html.

Super Size Me. Film directed by Morgan Spurlock, Samuel Goldwyn Films, 2004.

Waters, Alice. The Art of Simple Food (New York: Clarkson Potter, 2007).

93. KERMIT THE FROG

Finch, Christopher. Of Muppets and Men: The Making of the Muppet Show (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1981).

Fisch, Shalom M., and Rosemarie T. Truglio, eds. "G" Is for Growing: Thirty Years of Research on Children and Sesame Street (Mahweh, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers, 2001).

Henson, Jim. It's Not Easy Being Green and Other Things to Consider (New York: Hyperion, 2005).

Jim Henson’s Fantastic World. Exhibition, Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service, toured from September 7, 2007– March, 4, 2012. http://www.sites.si.edu/exhibitions/exhibits/henson/main.htm.

Lesser, Gerald S. Children and Television: Lessons from Sesame Street (New York: Vintage, 1974).

“Muppet Wiki.” http://muppet.wikia.com/wiki/Kermit's_Family.

Raposo, Joe. “Bein’ Green.” Lyrics by Joe Raposo originally performed by Jim Henson as Kermit the Frog, Sesame Street, 1970. http://www.metrolyrics.com/bein-green-lyrics- frank-sinatra.html.

“Smithsonian to Get the Original Kermit,” Washington Post, August 23, 2010. http://voices.washingtonpost.com/local-breaking-news/dc/the-original-kermit-that- frog.html.

Williams, Paul, and Kenneth Ascher. “The Rainbow Connection.” Lyrics by Paul Williams and Kenneth Ascher originally performed by Jim Henson as Kermit the Frog, The Muppet Movie, Jim Henson Productions, 1979. http://kids.niehs.nih.gov/games/songs/movies/rainbowmid.htm

94. STAR WARS’ R2-D2 AND C-3PO

Biggar, Trisha. Dressing a Galaxy: The Costumes of Star Wars (New York: Insight Edition/Harry N. Abrams, 2005).

83

Henderson, Mary. Star Wars: The Magic of Myth (New York: Bantam, 1997).

Lucasfilm, Inc. Letter to David Noble, January 5, 1984. National Museum of American History, registrar files.

Noble, David. Letter to Lucasfilm, July 1983. National Museum of American History, registrar files.

“R2-D2, From Return of the Jedi.” National Museum of American History website. http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=R2D2&image.x=29&image.y=8.

“R2 Robonaut.” National Aeronautics and Space Administration website. http://robonaut.jsc.nasa.gov/default.asp.

“Star Wars—Ep VI—Return of the Jedi, C-3PO Costume Foot.” Propstore website. http://www.propstore.com/product/star-wars-ep-vi-return-of-the-jedi/c-3po-costume- foot/.

“Star Wars: The Magic of Myth.” Online exhibition, National Air and Space Museum. http://airandspace.si.edu/exhibitions/StarWars/sw-unit1.htm.

95. ENIAC

Bergin, Thomas J., ed. 50 Years of Army Computing from ENIAC to MSRC. A Record of a Symposium and Celebrations, November 13–14, 1996. http:// www.arl.army.mil/www/pages/shared/documents/50_years_of_army_computing.pdf.

“Development of the Electrical Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) Videohistory Collection, 1988.” Smithsonian Institution Archives. http://siris- archives.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?&profile=all&source=~!siarchives&uri=full=3100001~!2 17705~!0#focus.

“ENIAC.” Encyclopedia Britannica website. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/183842/ENIAC.

“ENIAC: Celebrating Penn Engineering History.” Penn Engineering, University of Pennsylvania website. http://www.seas.upenn.edu/about-seas/eniac/operation.php.

Freiberger, Paul, and Michael Swaine. Fire in the Valley: The Making of the Personal Computer (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000).

Goldschmidt, Asaf, and Atsushi Akera. “John W. Mauchly and the Development of the ENIAC Computer.” Penn Library exhibitions, University of Pennsylvania website. http://www.library.upenn.edu/exhibits/rbm/mauchly/jwmintro.html.

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Kennedy, Jr., T.R. “Electronic Computer Flashes Answers, May Speed Engineering; New All- Electronic Computer and Its Inventors,” New York Times, February 15, 1946. http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30B15FC385D107A93C7A81789D85F 428485F9&scp=7&sq=ENIAC&st=cse.

McCartney, Scott. ENIAC: The Triumphs and Tragedies of the World's First Computer (New York: Walker & Company, 1999).

Randall, Alexander. “From ENIAC to Everyone,” KurzweilAI.net, February 23, 2006. http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~chazelle/courses/BIB/eniac.pdf.

Weik, Martin H. “The ENIAC Story,” in Ordnance, January-February, 1961. http://ftp.arl.mil/~mike/comphist/eniac-story.html.

96. APPLE’S MACINTOSH COMPUTER

“Ball Chair by Eero Aarnio, 1966.” Adelta website. http://www.eero-aarnio.com/8.

Isaacson, Walter. Steve Jobs (New York: Simon & Shuster, 2011).

———. “How Steve Jobs’ Love of Simplicity Fueled a Design Revolution,” in Smithsonian, September 2012. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/How-Steve-Jobs-Love-of- Simplicity-Fueled-A-Design-Revolution-166251016.html.

“The Italian Soul of Steve Jobs.” O Say Can You See? blog. National Museum of American History, January 24, 2012. http://blog.americanhistory.si.edu/osaycanyousee/2012/01/the- italian-soul-of-steve-jobs.html.

Levy, Steve. Insanely Great. The Life and Times of Macintosh, the Computer That Changed Everything, (New York: Penguin, 2000).

“1983 Apple Keynote—the “1984” Ad Introduction.” YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lSiQA6KKyJo.

“Remembering Steve Jobs.” O Say Can You See? blog. National Museum of American History, October 2011. http://blog.americanhistory.si.edu/osaycanyousee/2011/10/remembering- steve-jobs.html.

“Steve Jobs’ Influence on Apple’s Design Ethic (POLL),” Huffington Post, August 25, 2011. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/08/25/poll-the-best-of-apple-de_n_937001.html.

“The Steve Jobs Revolution,” Phaidon, August 25, 2011. http://www.phaidon.com/agenda/design/picture-galleries/2011/august/25/the-steve-jobs- revolution/.

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“Steve Jobs, The Sun King of Cupertino,” Phaidon, October 6, 2011. http://www.phaidon.com/agenda/design/articles/2011/october/06/steve-jobs-the-sun-king- of-cupertino/.

Tracy, Ed. “History of Computer Design: Macintosh.” http://www.landsnail.com/apple/local/design/macintosh.html.

97. NAM JUNE PAIK’S ELECTRONIC SUPERHIGHWAY

“Celebrate This: Nam June Paik’s Birthday.” Eye Level. Smithsonian American Art Museum website. http://eyelevel.si.edu/2011/08/celebrate-this-nam-june-paiks-birthday-.html.

Hanhardt, John G., and Ken Hakuta. Nam June Paik: Global Visionary (London: D. Giles Limited, 2013).

Hanzal, Carla. “Traversing the Worlds of Nam June Paik,” in Sculpture Magazine, , vol. 20, no. 5, June 2001. http://www.sculpture.org/documents/scmag01/june01/paik/paik.shtml.

Paik, Nam June. “Media Planning for the Post-Industrial Society: The 21st Century Is Now Only 26 Years Away.” Proposal to the Rockefeller Foundation, 1974.

“Trove of American Art in Newly Renovated Smithsonian Building.” Voice of America, October 31, 2009. http://www.voanews.com/content/a-13-2006-11-14-voa59/400156.html.

98. NEW YORK FIRE DEPARTMENT ENGINE DOOR FROM SEPTEMBER 11

“Artifacts from September 11 Attacks Displayed by Smithsonian,” NBC News, photo blog. http://photoblog.nbcnews.com/_news/2011/09/01/7559970-artifacts-from-sept-11- attacks-displayed-by-smithsonian?lite.

“Collecting September 11: One Curator’s Story.” O Say Can You See? blog. National Museum of American History. August 3, 2011. http://blog.americanhistory.si.edu/osaycanyousee/2011/08/collecting-september-11-one- curators-story.html.

Dawson, Victoria. “Bearing Witness to September 11,” in Smithsonian, September 2002.

Gillespie, Angus Kress. Twin Towers: The Life of New York City's World Trade Center (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1999).

Haynes, Derrick. “Smithsonian Exhibit Reminds Visitors How 9/11 Changed U.S.,” Howard University News Service, September 8 and 11, 2011. http://www.hunewsservice.com/news/smithsonian-exhibit-reminds-visitors-how-9-11- changed-u-s-1.2581445.

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The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (New York: W. W. Norton, 2004).

“9/11: Stories in Fragments.” Smithsonian Channel. Smithsonian Networks. http://www.smithsonianchannel.com/site/sn/show.do?show=139903.

“Remembering 9/11 at American History,” in Air and Space Magazine, September 7, 2011. http://blogs.airspacemag.com/daily-planet/2011/09/remembering-911-at-american- history/.

“September 11, Remembrance and Reflection.” National Museum of American History website. http://amhistory.si.edu/september11/2011/.

99. SHEPARD FAIREY’S BARACK OBAMA “HOPE” PORTRAIT

“AP and Shepard Fairey Announce Agreement in Obama Poster Case,” Associated Press, 2011. http://www.ap.org/pages/about/pressreleases/pr_01122011a.html

Arnon, Ben. How the Obama “Hope” Poster Reached a Tipping Point and Became a Cultural Phenomenon: An Interview with the Artist Shepard Fairey,” Huffington Post, October 13, 2008. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ben-arnon/how-the-obama-hope poster_b_133874.html.

Brouillet, Emily Moore, ed. Obey: Supply and Demand: The Art of Shepard Fairey (Boston: Institute of Contemporary Art, 2009).

Fairey, Shepard, and Jennifer Gross, eds. Art for Obama, Designing Manifest Hope and the Campaign for Change, (New York: Abrams Image, 2009).

Heller, Steven. “Beyond Red, White and Blue, “New York Times, February 15, 2008. http://campaignstops.blogs.nytimes.com/tag/shepard-fairey/.

“Interview with Wendy Wick Reaves.” January 2009. National Portrait Gallery website. http://www.npg.si.edu/audio/blog_fairey_int_011709.MP3.

Kennedy, Randy. “Artist Sues the AP over Obama Image,” New York Times, February 9, 2009. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/10/arts/design/10fair.html?adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=131101 5962-FIj3E7EdZLXxMBqosF9OJA.

“Milton Glaser on Shepard Fairey,” in Print Magazine, 2010. http://www.printmag.com/Article/Milton_Glaser_Shepard_Fairey.

Ng, David. “Shepard Fairey Sentenced to Probation, Fine in Obama ‘Hope’ Case,” Los Angeles Times, September 8, 2012. http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/culture/la-et-cm-

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shepard-fairey-20120908,0,6021274.story.

“Now on View: Portrait of Barack Obama by Shepard Fairey.” Face to Face blog. National Portrait Gallery, January 17, 2009. http://face2face.si.edu/my_weblog/2009/01/now-on- view-portrait-of-barack-obama-by-shepard-fairey.html.

“NPG Acquires Shepard Fairey’s Portrait of Barack Obama.” National Portrait Gallery website. http://face2face.si.edu/my_weblog/2009/01/npg-acquires-shepard-faireys-portrait-of- barack-obama.html.

Schjeldahl, Peter. “Hope and Glory: A Shepard Fairey Moment,” in The New Yorker, February 23, 2009. http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/artworld/2009/02/23/090223craw_artworld_schjel dahl?currentPage=1?currentPage=all.

“Shepard Fairey.” Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston website. http://www.icaboston.org/exhibitions/permanent-collection/artists/fairey/.

“Shepard Fairey. The Beloved Premiere, We Are Blinded by Your Majesty.” Los Angeles County Museum of Art website. http://collectionsonline.lacma.org/mwebcgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=181489;type=1 01.

“Shepard Fairey Tells of Inspiration Behind ‘Hope,’” National Public Radio program, October 28, 2008. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=96224796.

100. DAVID BOXLEY’S TSIMSHIAN TOTEM POLE

Cole, Douglas. Captured Heritage: The Scramble for Northwest Coast Artifacts (Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995).

Conaway, James. The Smithsonian: 150 Years of Adventure, Discovery, and Wonder, (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, and Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 1995).

“Grand Opening of the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C.” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uLAayXMptFQ.

Hinsley, Curtis M., Jr. The Smithsonian and the American Indian: Making a Moral Anthropology in Victorian America (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994).

Kurin, Richard. Reflections of a Culture Broker: A View from the Smithsonian (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1997).

———. Smithsonian Folklife Festival: Culture Of, By, and For the People (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1998).

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Lonetree, Amy, and Amanda Cobb. The National Museum of the American Indian: Critical Conversations (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2008).

Ruane, Michael E. “Museum Gets Totem Pole Newly Carved in Ancient Wood,” Washington Post, January 7, 2012. http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-01- 07/local/35441322_1_totem-pole-tsimshian-museum.

Welcome Home: The Grand Opening of the National Museum of the American Indian. DVD, 2005. National Museum of the American Indian.

101. GIANT MAGELLAN TELESCOPE

“Giant Magellan Telescope.” GMTO Corporation website. http://www.gmto.org/overview.html.

“HCO: The Great Refractor.” Harvard College Observatory website. http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/hco/grref.html.

“Highlights of CFA’s First Quarter Century of Research.” Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics website. http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/about/milestones.html.

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory website. http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/sao/.

“Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory.” Smithsonian Institution Archives. http://siarchives.si.edu/history/smithsonian-astrophysical-observatory.

“World’s Most Advanced Mirror for Giant Telescope Complete.” Science Mirror Lab, University of Arizona website. http://mirrorlab.as.arizona.edu/castings/projects/gmt/news/complete.

WHAT’S NOT INCLUDED

Levin, Gail. “The Extraordinary Interventions of Alfonso Ossorio, Patron and Collector of Jackson Pollock and Lee Krasner,” in Archives of American Art Journal, vol. 50, nos. 1– 2, 5–17.

OLD THINGS, NEW STUDIES

“Animal CSI: Inside the Smithsonian's Feather Forensics Lab.” National Public Radio program, Rhitu Chatterjee, June 19, 2013. http://www.npr.org/2013/06/19/184827651/animal-csi- inside-the-smithsonians-feather-forensics-lab.

“The Athenaeum portraits of George & Martha Washington.” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGJpRl3JTmM.

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Bermingham, Eldredge, Christopher W. Dick, and Craig Moritz. Tropical Rainforests: Past, Present, and Future (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005).

“The Bikini Atoll Survey ‘Operation Crossroads,’ 1946–47.” National Museum of Natural History website. http://www.mnh.si.edu/onehundredyears/expeditions/bikini.html.

“The Birds of Panama: Alexander Wetmore and Watson Perrygo in Panama, 1940s-1960s.” National Museum of Natural History website. http://www.mnh.si.edu/onehundredyears/expeditions/birdsPanama.html.

Brown, David. “Skeleton of Teenage Girl Confirms Cannibalism at Jamestown Colony,” Washington Post, May 1 2013.

“Ellen Miles—The Lansdowne Portrait (1796).” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4InXHkeud0M.

The First International Symposium on Analytical Methods in Philately at the National Postal Museum, November 12-14, 2012. http://www.analyticalphilately.org/symposium.html.

Fitzhugh, William W., and E. I. Ward. Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2000).

Harvey, Eleanor Jones. The Civil War and American Art (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012).

The Invention of the Electric Guitar.” The Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation. National Museum of American History website. http://invention.smithsonian.org/centerpieces/electricguitar/index.htm.

Moorea Biocode Project website. http://www.mooreabiocode.org

“Panama 1910-1912: Biological Survey of Panama.” National Museum of Natural History website. http://www.mnh.si.edu/onehundredyears/expeditions/Panama.html.

Py-Lieberman, Beth. “Lincoln's Pocket Watch Reveals Long-Hidden Message.” Smithsonian.com blog, March 11, 2009. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history- archaeology/Lincolns-Pocket-Watch-Reveals-Long-Hidden-Message.html.

“Secrets Uncovered.” The Wright Flyer from Invention to Icon. Preservation and Study. National Air and Space Museum website. http://airandspace.si.edu/exhibitions/wright- brothers/online/icon/study_3.html.

Thompson, Randall, et al. “Atherosclerosis Across 4000 Years of Human History: The Horus Study of Four Ancient Populations,” in The Lancet, vol. 381, no. 9873, 1211–22, April 2013.

90

Zabarenko, Deborah. “Alexander Graham Bell Speaks, and 2013 Hears His Voice,” Reuters, April 29, 2013.

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