The Validity of Symbolic Interpretation in the Therapeutic Dream
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A Selective Study of the Writings of Kafka, Kubin, Meyrink, Musil and Schnitzler
_________________________________________________________________________Swansea University E-Theses The literary dream in German Central Europe, 1900-1925: A selective study of the writings of Kafka, Kubin, Meyrink, Musil and Schnitzler. Vrba, Marya How to cite: _________________________________________________________________________ Vrba, Marya (2011) The literary dream in German Central Europe, 1900-1925: A selective study of the writings of Kafka, Kubin, Meyrink, Musil and Schnitzler.. thesis, Swansea University. http://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42396 Use policy: _________________________________________________________________________ This item is brought to you by Swansea University. Any person downloading material is agreeing to abide by the terms of the repository licence: copies of full text items may be used or reproduced in any format or medium, without prior permission for personal research or study, educational or non-commercial purposes only. The copyright for any work remains with the original author unless otherwise specified. The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder. Permission for multiple reproductions should be obtained from the original author. Authors are personally responsible for adhering to copyright and publisher restrictions when uploading content to the repository. Please link to the metadata record in the Swansea University repository, Cronfa (link given in the citation reference above.) http://www.swansea.ac.uk/library/researchsupport/ris-support/ The Literary Dream in German Central Europe, 1900-1925 A Selective Study of the Writings of Kafka, Kubin, Meyrink, Musil and Schnitzler Mary a Vrba Thesis submitted to Swansea University in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Modern Languages Swansea University 2011 ProQuest Number: 10798104 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. -
A Philosophy of the Dreaming Mind
Dream Pluralism: A Philosophy of the Dreaming Mind By Melanie Rosen A THESIS SUBMITTED TO MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF COGNITIVE SCIENCE, FACULTY OF HUMAN SCIENCE MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY, NSW 2109, AUSTRALIA JULY 2012 Table of Contents Abstract 9 Declaration 11 Acknowledgements 13 Introduction 15 Part 1: Dream Pluralism 25 Chapter 1: The Empirical Study of Dreams: Discoveries and Disputes 27 1.1 Stages of sleep 29 1.1.1 NREM Sleep 30 1.1.2 REM Sleep 32 1.1.3 The Scanning Hypothesis: an attempt to correlate eye movements with dream reports 33 1.2 Dream reports 35 1.2.1 The benefits of lab-based research 36 1.2.2 The benefits of home-based research 38 1.3 Measuring the physiology of the sleeping brain and body 41 1.3.1 Physiological measures: pros and cons 42 1.4 Cognitive and neural features of sleep 48 1.5 Lucid dreamers in the dream lab 55 Conclusion 59 1 Chapter 2: Bizarreness and Metacognition in Dreams: the Pluralist View of Content and Cognition 61 2.1 A pluralistic account of dream content 62 2.1.1 Bizarre and incoherent dreams 63 2.1.2 Dreams are not particularly bizarre 66 2.1.3 Explanations of the conflicting results 69 2.1.4 Dreams vs. fantasy reports 72 2.2 Cognition in dreams: deficient or equivalent? 80 2.2.1 What is metacognition? 80 2.2.2 Metacognition in dreams 83 Conclusion 97 Chapter 3: Rethinking the Received View: Anti-Experience and Narrative Fabrication 99 3.1 Malcolm on dreaming 101 3.1.1 Dreams and verification 102 3.1.2 Evidence against Malcolm 109 3.2 Metaphysical anti-experience theses 115 3.2.1 The cassette view 115 3.2.2 Arguments against the cassette view 118 3.2.3 Consciousness requires recognition or clout 120 3.3 Narrative fabrication in dream reports 122 3.3.1 Rationalisation of strange content 123 3.3.2 Confabulation and memory loss 127 3.3.3 Altered states of consciousness and what it’s like to be a bat. -
Reflections on the Study of Dream Speech
Reflections on the Study of Dream Speech Patricia A. Kilroe California College of the Arts Dream speech is an understudied area of dream research worthy of attention for its potential to shed light on the nature of the interactions between the dream-self and dream-others, the patterns of discourse that occur among dream characters, and the structure and content of dream speech itself. The history of the study of dream speech is surveyed. Investigation of the structure and content of dream speech points to interesting similarities and differences in waking, imagined, and dreamed speech. Dream speech data support recent evidence that higher-order cognitive activity is a feature of dreaming no less than of waking thought. The study of dream speech offers a window on understanding dream structure and content more broadly. Keywords: dream speech, dream characters, patterns of dream speech interaction, dream speech structure and content, imagined speech Dream speech may be said to occur when a dreamer reports having “said” or “heard” speech during a dream. Speech the dreamer reports hearing may or may not be directed at the dreamer, that is, the dreamer may witness a dream character “speaking” to another dream character, or speech may be heard by the dreamer that is directed at no one in particular. Both written language and the dreamer’s thoughts belong with dream speech under the same umbrella of “evidence of language in dream content,” but this article focuses primarily on what dreamers perceive as speech in its auditory form: monologues, dialogues, general conversa- tion, and disembodied voices. The National Sleep Foundation (2015) classifies somniloquy, better known as sleep talking, as a sleep disorder, though one that causes no physical harm. -
On Dreams” (1900-01)
SIGMUND FREUD Excerpts from “On Dreams” (1900-01) VI It is the process of displacement which is chiefly responsible for our being unable to discover or recognize the dream-thoughts in the dream-content, unless we understand the reason for their distortion. Nevertheless, the dream-thoughts are also submitted to another and milder sort of transformation, which leads to our discovering a new achievement on the part of the dream-work –one, however, which is easily intelligible. The dream-thoughts which we first come across as we proceed with our analysis often strike us by the unusual form in which they are expressed; they are not clothed in the prosaic language usually employed by our thoughts, but are on the contrary represented symbolically by means of similes and metaphors, in images resembling those of poetic speech. There is no difficulty in accounting for the constraint imposed upon the form in which the dream-thoughts are expressed. The manifest content of dreams consists for the most part in pictorial situations; and the dream-thoughts must accordingly be submitted in the first place to a treatment which will make them suitable for a representation of this kind. If we imagine ourselves faced by the problem of representing the arguments in a political leading article or the speeches of counsel before a court of law in a series of pictures, we shall easily understand the modifications which must necessarily be carried out by the dream-work owing to considerations of representability in the content of the dream. The psychical material of the dream-thoughts habitually includes recollections of impressive experiences - not infrequently dating back to early childhood - which are thus themselves perceived as a rule as situations having a visual subject-matter. -
Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide -
Exploring a Jungian-Oriented Approach to the Dream in Psychotherapy
Exploring a Jungian-oriented Approach to the Dream in Psychotherapy By Darina Shouldice Submitted to the Quality and Qualifications Ireland (QQI) for the degree MA in Psychotherapy from Dublin Business School, School of Arts Supervisor: Stephen McCoy June 2019 Department of Psychotherapy Dublin Business School Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………. 1 1.1 Background and Rationale………………………………………………………………. 1 1.2 Aims and Objectives ……………………………………………………………………. 3 Chapter 2 Literature Review 2.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………... 4 2.2 Jung and the Dream……………………………………………………………….…….. 4 2.3 Resistance to Jung….…………………………………………………………………… 6 2.4 The Analytic Process..………………………………………………………………….. 8 2.5 The Matter of Interpretation……...……………………………………………………..10 2.6 Individuation………………………………………………………………………….. 12 2.7 Freud and Jung…………………………………….…………………………………... 13 2.8 Decline of the Dream………………………………………………………..………… 15 2.9 Changing Paradigms……………………………………………………………....….. 17 2.10 Science, Spirituality, and the Dream………………………………………….………. 19 Chapter 3 Methodology…….……………………………………...…………………….. 23 3.1 Introduction to Approach…..………………………………………………………..... 23 3.2 Rationale for a Qualitative Approach..…………………………………………..……..23 3.3 Thematic Analysis..………………………………………………………………..….. 24 3.4 Sample and Recruitment...…………………………………………………………….. 24 3.5 Data Collection..………………………………………………………………………. 25 3.6 Data Analysis..………………………………………………………………………... 26 3.7 Ethical Issues……..……………………………………………………………….…... 27 Chapter 4 Research Findings…………………………………………………………… -
The Handling of Dream- Interpretation in Psycho-Analysis" Die Handhabung Der Traumdeutung in Der Psychoanalyse
Freud, S. (1911). The Handling of Dream-Interpretation in Psycho-Analysis. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XII (1911-1913): The Case of Schreber, Papers on Technique and Other Works, 89-96 The Handling of Dream-Interpretation in Psycho-Analysis Sigmund Freud This Page Left Intentionally Blank - 89 - Editor's Note to "The Handling of Dream- Interpretation in Psycho-Analysis" Die Handhabung Der Traumdeutung in Der Psychoanalyse James Strachey (a) German Editions: 1911 Zbl. Psychoan., 2 (3), 109-13. 1918 S.K.S.N., 4, 378-85. (1922, 2nd ed.) 1924 Technik und Metapsychol., 45-52. 1925 G.S., 6, 45-52. 1931 Neurosenlehre und Technik, 321-8. 1943 G.W., 8, 350-7. (b English Translation: ‘The Employment of Dream-Interpretation in Psycho-Analysis’ 1924 C.P., 2, 305-11. (Tr. Joan Riviere.) The present translation is a modified version, with a slightly altered tide, of the one published in 1924. The paper was first published in December, 1911. Its topic, as the title implies, is a restricted one: it is concerned with dreams solely as they appear in a therapeutic analysis. Some further contributions to the same subject will be found in Sections I to VIII of ‘Remarks on the Theory and Practice of Dream-Interpretation’ (1923c). - 90 - Section Citation Freud, S. (1911). Editor's Note to "The Handling of Dream-Interpretation in Psycho-Analysis". The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XII (1911-1913): The Case of Schreber, Papers on Technique and Other Works, 89-96 The Zentralblatt fur Psychoanalyse1 was not designed solely to keep its readers informed of the advances made in psychoanalytic knowledge, and itself to publish comparatively short contributions to the subject;2 it aims also at accomplishing the further tasks of presenting to the student a clear outline of what is already known, and of economizing the time and efforts of beginners in analytic practice by offering them suitable instructions. -
Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing: Remarks on the Theory and Practice of Dream-Interpretation
Freud, S. (1923). Remarks on the Theory and Practice of Dream- Interpretation. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIX (1923-1925): The Ego and the Id and Other Works, 107-122 Remarks on the Theory and Practice of Dream-Interpretation Sigmund Freud This Page Left Intentionally Blank - 107 - Copyright © 2017, Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing. All Rights Reserved. This download is only for the personal use of PEPWeb. Editor's Note to "Remarks on the Theory and Practice of Dream- Interpretation" James Strachey (a) German Editions: 1923 Bemerkungen Zur Theorie Und Praxis Der Traumdeutung Int. Z. Psychoanal., 9 (1), 1-11. 1925 Bemerkungen Zur Theorie Und Praxis Der Traumdeutung G.S., 3, 305-18. 1925 Bemerkungen Zur Theorie Und Praxis Der Traumdeutung Traumlehre, 49-62. 1931 Bemerkungen Zur Theorie Und Praxis Der Traumdeutung Sexualtheorie und Traumlehre, 354-68. 1940 Bemerkungen Zur Theorie Und Praxis Der Traumdeutung G.W., 13, 301-14. (b) English Translation:: ‘Remarks upon the Theory and Practice of Dream-Interpretation’ 1943 Int. J. Psycho-Anal., 24 (1-2), 66-71. (Tr. James Strachey.) 1945 ‘Remarks upon the Theory and Practice of Dream-Interpretation’ Yb. Psychoan., 1, 13-30. (Reprint of above.) 1950 ‘Remarks upon the Theory and Practice of Dream-Interpretation’ C.P., 5, 136-49. (Revised reprint of above.) The present translation is a corrected version, with additional notes, of the one published in 1950. The contents of this paper were communicated by Freud to his companions during a walking-tour in the Harz mountains in September, 1921 (Jones, 1957, 86), the same tour in which he read them two other papers, 1941d and 1922b (Standard Ed., 18, 175 and 223). -
10 Supplement.Indd
I J o D R Abstracts of the 34th Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Dreams June 16 - June 20, 2017 Anaheim, California, USA Content This supplement of the International Journal of Dream Research includes the abstracts of presenters who gave consent to the publishing. The abstracts are categorized into thematic groups and within the category sorted according to the last name of the fi rst presenter. Affi liations are included only for the fi rst author. A name register at the end is also provided. Seven Surprising Discoveries that Changed My Contents: Thinking about Dreams 1. Keynotes G. William Domhoff 2. Morning Dream Groups Santa Cruz, California, USA 3. Workshops There have been seven unanticipated descriptive empirical 4. Clinical Topics fi ndings over the past 70 years that changed everything. 5. Religion/Spiritual/Culture/Arts They include the discovery of the sleep cycle, the fi ndings on consistency and continuity in dream journals, the de- 6. Education/Other Topics velopmental fi ndings on children, lesion and neuroimaging 7. PSI Dreaming studies, and the discovery of the default network. 8. Lucid Dreaming 9. Research/Theory Mapping Your Dream Themes 10. Posters Patricia Garfi eld Larkspur, California, USA Patricia Garfi eld shares her unique approach to understand- 1. Keynotes ing dreams. Never before presented publicly, this highly visual system of comprehending dreams derives from her dream journals spanning 69 years (1948 - 2017). Emphasis Dreams: CT Scans of Your Love Life is on illustrated images from 2006 onward. These journals informed Garfi eld’s fi fteen dream books, including bestseller Gayle Delaney Creative Dreaming. -
Chapter 1 the COHERENCE of the DREAM-WORK
Chapter 1 THE COHERENCE OF THE DREAM-WORK sychoanalytic theorizing begins with the fact that conscious thought is coherent or, at least, ordinarily capable of co- Pherence, whereas the manifest content of dreams is often partly or wholly incoherent. Sigmund Freud’s (1900) Interpretation of Dreams makes the methodological claim that incoherent images and ideas can be rendered coherent through their interpretation as symbols whose meanings are unconscious. As Fliess (1973) re- marked, “If a sequence of thought contains gaps that can be closed only by reading certain elements in it symbolically, then they are symbols” (p. 17). To explain why the psychoanalytic method of dream interpretation appears to work, Freud hypothesized that the un- conscious mind produces dreams by translating the contents of conscious and rational (“secondary process”) ideas into images, of which some are manifestly incoherent or irrational (“primary process”). In 1900, when Freud presented what came to be called the “topographic hypothesis” of the psyche, he allocated all rational thought to the system Perception-Consciousness (Pcpt.-Cs.) and only irrational symbol-formation to the system Unconscious (Ucs.). Carl G. Jung’s position was closely derivative. Although Jung (1938, p. 45) recognized that “the unconscious mind is capable at times of assuming an intelligence and purposiveness which are superior to 1 2 UNCONSCIOUS WISDOM actual conscious insight,” the observation, which was presumably clinical, was never formally expressed in theory. In Jung’s theory system, archetypes are unconscious instinctual forms that manifest conscious images whenever there is a quantitative imbalance in the distribution of psychic energy between consciousness and the unconscious. -
Dr. Johann-Peter Regelmann, September 24, 2014 Translated from German by Vicki Dischler
Life—a dream?—or even better “The Dream—a Life” (as Peter Altenberg formulated it in one of his splendid stories)? Dreams have inspired humans since antiquity in all branches of art, to follow these strange half-realities and possibly make them useful. It’s not the processing and working on mythological themes that is meant here, but rather very seriously the problem of acknowledging dreams as belonging to the reality of human life as well as the difficulty of their content and possibilities of interpretation. There’s an old saying that whoever sleeps doesn’t sin—but whoever dreams can definitely sin. The church had problems in the Middle Ages about how to deal with sinning in dreams. Philosophers have intensively—even methodically--worked with the chaos of dreams, which are unrestrained in making the most abstruse connections between otherwise separate areas of reality. That was condemned to failure. In the literature of the Classical Age, one dealt with dreams more heuristically. In dreams, life is reflected, albeit in code, in its diverse weavings and interconnections of separate realms of life and experiences. Goethe’s Werther shows where it can lead when one develops a life dream out of a deep feeling that is not a real plan, and therefore fails—with a bitter end. Karl Philipp Moritz, the inventor and founder of the psychological novel, showed in his prototypical novel of personal development, “Anton Reiser,” how a character can find his own way, even in the area of tension of the comparison between dreamed of ideals with the clearly more dismal state of reality. -
The Effect of External Stimuli on Dreams, As Assessed Using Q-Methodology Anthony Bloxham & Simon Durrant School of Psychology, University of Lincoln, United Kingdom
Effect of external stimuli on dreams, assessed with Q-methodology I J o D R The effect of external stimuli on dreams, as assessed using Q-Methodology Anthony Bloxham & Simon Durrant School of Psychology, University of Lincoln, United Kingdom Summary. Dreams can sometimes incorporate external sensory stimuli (e.g. sounds, smells and physical sensations) into their course and content, either directly or indirectly. This shows that the brain is still able to monitor, process, and perceive what is happening in the surrounding environment during sleep. This study, considered a pilot study due to only a small number of participants, aimed to examine stimulus incorporation in dreams using two auditory stimuli of different languages – one semantically meaningful to participants and one non-meaningful. We hypothesised that participants exposed to the semantically meaningful language would all report similar experiences to each other, and different from those exposed to the non-meaningful language. All participants first spent several weeks improving their dream recall abilities, and then came to the Sleep and Cognition Laboratory at the University of Lincoln for a two hour morning nap, during which a stimulus was played to them in Rapid-Eye-Movement (REM) sleep. They were awoken shortly after to pro- vide a dream report. All dreams contained conversation or speech of some description, but due to participants’ poor ver- bal memory for dream speech, we could not conclusively say that the stimuli were responsible for this effect. There were, however, at least two dreams with strong evidence to suggest that the stimuli were directly incorporated. Q-Methodology was used to assess similarity of dream experience.