Cultural Strategy for London Cultural Metropolis
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CULT URAL MAYOR OF LONDON The Mayor’s Cultural Strategy –20 12 and Beyond METRO POLIS Cultural Metropolis The Mayor’s Cultural Strategy − 2012 and Beyond Contents 5 Mayor’s foreword 7 Executive summary 17 Introduction 1 33 Maintaining London’s position as a world city for culture 2 73 Widening the reach to excellence 3 95 Education, skills and careers 4 115 Infrastructure, environment and the public realm 5 143 Culture and London in 2012 6 155 Delivering the Cultural Strategy 165 Glossary 169 Appendix Mayor’s foreword When people talk about London and all the things that they most love about living and visiting the city, they invariably find themselves talking about culture. On any measurement you choose, you will find London and to argue strongly for the support it that London is a cultural powerhouse, justly renowned deserves and depends upon. across the world. It is a city with more museums than As Mayor of London, I want us to continue to be Paris, four UNESCO world heritage sites, nearly twice the greatest cultural capital of the world, a city that as many bookshops as New York and with more than attracts millions of people from overseas and the rest 30,000 live music performances a year. of the country each year, but also, of course, one that It isn’t just our national museums, landmark Londoners, despite the economic climate, find never- visitor attractions, beautiful buildings and illustrious endingly stimulating, provocative and enjoyable. institutions. Creativity, beauty and history resonate I want to ensure that we make the most of the throughout the city and for some, their most valued once-in-a-lifetime opportunity provided by the 2012 cultural experiences will not be a treasure in a famous London Olympics to showcase our greatest talents to museum, but visiting an art gallery in the East End, the rest of the world. watching a band play in Camden or discovering an And I want to make sure that at the local level, exemplar of 17th century baroque architecture. For the spirit of participation and engagement in culture many others of course, culture is not just a leisure is unlocked, so that all Londoners, wherever they activity but also a living – our dynamic, commercial live and whatever their background, can fully enjoy creative industries provide employment for hundreds what is on offer. of thousands of Londoners. This strategy will help us to achieve all of this All of this requires continued championing and and more.There is no such thing as a single cultural stewardship. If we don’t constantly remind ourselves agency for London, and the Greater London Authority of the value of our cultural riches, if we don’t invest is not a major direct investor in arts and culture. in our infrastructure, if we don’t protect our treasures, Nevertheless, by working closely with strategic our buildings and heritage, and if we don’t educate funding agencies, local authorities and myriad and introduce future generations to the pleasures partners from across the cultural sector, I am confident and value of experiencing and producing culture, that we will be able to work towards providing the then much of this will be lost.This strategy comes necessary support and investment, addressing the at a time when there is understandable concern within barriers that exist and put the policies in place that the arts and cultural sector about the impact of recent will allow culture in London to flourish. announcements about public funding cuts, at the local and national level.This is clearly a challenging period, but I am determined to make the case for 5 Executive summary Introduction London is one of the most significant centres of The development of the strategy was overseen cultural, artistic and intellectual life, with unrivalled by the London Cultural Strategy Group, chaired collections of art, historical artefacts and architecture by Iwona Blazwick, the Director of Whitechapel Art stretching across centuries and continents. At the Gallery.This group was established by the Mayor and same time, the city sets cutting-edge trends in is comprised of individuals from key agencies and contemporary culture, attracting the best and institutions in the sector.The LCSG has undertaken brightest of the world’s talent in the arts, fashion, a wide range of research and consultation activities film, design, music and theatre. to develop a close understanding of London’s cultural The Mayor’s Cultural Strategy recognises the sector and potential actions for the Mayor and significance of the cultural and creative sectors partners to implement. in making London a world city, and advocates The priorities for the Cultural Strategy are continued support and investment. It addresses summarised on the following pages. concerns facing the sector at a time of considerable economic uncertainty and rapid change, particularly with regards to government policy and investment, and considers how within this context it can maximise opportunities for the cultural life of London to flourish. Unlike the Mayor’s Transport or Economic Development strategies, the Mayor does not have a single delivery agency for culture and nor is the GLA a major direct funder of culture.Therefore, throughout the strategy, the Mayor identifies priorities and works in partnership across the cultural sector and London government, providing leadership and coordination. opposite: The Unilever Series: Ai Weiwei, Sunflower Seeds, 2010 Photo: Tate Photography © Ai Weiwei 7 Maintaining London’s position as Widening the reach to excellence Iris Van Herpen London Fashion Week, 2010 a world city for culture Photo: © Michel Zoeter/Courtesy of Blow PR London is renowned for its national and international London is an acknowledged centre for arts and cultural riches, but it is equally important that culture and commercial creative industries, all the city’s inhabitants have access to high quality of which make a vital contribution to London’s local cultural services. Cultural provision varies economy. Not only is the sector a major employer markedly across the capital.This is especially and economic generator, with a turnover of over the case with the outer London boroughs where £18bn, it also plays an important role in terms the sector faces particular challenges in terms of of boosting the visitor economy and ensuring resources and recognition, receiving significantly London’s position as a global capital for creativity less on average from both local and regional and commerce. funding bodies. However, maintaining this position requires The Mayor is also working in other ways to sustained investment and support. The recent improve access and participation in high quality economic downturn has already had an impact arts and cultural activities, this includes addressing on the sector, particularly in terms of a reduction specific transport issues that have been raised of private sponsorship and donations and there as concerns.The Mayor also endorses attempts are widespread concerns around the anticipated by regional funding bodies to better engage with reductions in public spending over the next the cultural sector in outer London, and for local few years. authorities to strengthen the quality of their cultural The Mayor will continue to champion the services, such as public libraries. The Mayor is importance of supporting London’s cultural sector, championing initiatives that help improve access promoting creative businesses and industry support. to culture, including events, and is doing what he In addition, the Mayor is working with the sector can to support free events and festivals that take to tackle other challenges, such as the environment place across London. and the impact of excessive regulatory policies and practices that may stifle creativity. 8 9 Yinka Shonibare MBE, Wall, 2010 Education, skills and careers Infrastructure, environment and the public realm Commissioned by the South London Gallery, sponsored by Bloomberg Photo: Courtesy the artist; Stephen Friedman Gallery, Culture can play a major role in making the lives There is a strong connection between London’s London; and James Cohan Gallery, New York of young Londoners fulfilling and enjoyable.There physical environment and its cultural oZer. It is © Andy Stagg is a huge amount of excellent and diverse work crucial that the planning and development processes being done across the city by a range of organisations. in the city continue to encourage culture to flourish However, either because of geography or socio- in the capital’s venues and public spaces. economic background, there remain a significant The Mayor’s London Plan – his spatial strategy section of young people who do not access these for the capital – is the main mechanism for achieving cultural opportunities. this aim. It explicitly addresses the role that culture Increasing access to cultural education is not will play as a strategic part of London’s future. just a case of more organisations or establishing The Mayor has also demonstrated his support for another government programme. What is needed is good urban design through London’s Great Outdoors a strategic approach that helps to coordinate existing and associated practical documents, Better Streets activities, build links between cultural institutions, and Better Green and Water Spaces that, with schools and local authorities and raise awareness accompanying investment, set out a vision for of the high quality provision on offer. In terms revitalising London’s public spaces. of music education, the Mayor is committed to The cultural and creative industries are also valued achieving this through his Making Music Matter: factors in regeneration.The Mayor is working with Music Education for London 2010–2012 strategy partners to maximise the opportunities for culture and annual Rhythm of London event. Building on to generate employment and enterprise in priority this we will look to raise the quality of educational areas such as Dalston Junction, Brixton town centre provision across all art forms.