Dried Meat Techniques: Examples from Different Regions
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Effect of Different Methods of Preservation on the Quality of Cattle and Goat Meat
Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2009, 38(1&2) : 86 – 91 ISSN 0003-3588 EFFECT OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF PRESERVATION ON THE QUALITY OF CATTLE AND GOAT MEAT S. Bin. Faisal, S. Akhter1 and M. M. Hossain Abstract The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of drying, curing and freezing on the quality of cattle and goat meat collected and designed as. Cattle and goat meat samples were: dried cattle meat with salt (M1), dried cattle meat without salt (M2), dried goat meat with salt (M3), dried goat meat without salt (M4), cured cattle meat with salt (M5), cured cattle meat with sugar (M6), cured goat meat with salt (M7), cured goat meat with sugar (M8), frozen cattle meat with salt (M9), frozen cattle meat without salt (M10), frozen goat meat with salt (M11) and frozen goat meat without salt (M12) and analyze on every 30 days interval up to the period of 120 days. Chemical constituents of meat samples (dry matter, protein, ash and fat) decreased gradually with the increasing of storage time, but dry matter increased gradually during freezing period. The initial dry matter, ash, protein and fat contents of the samples (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9, M10, M11, M12) ranged from 81.26 to 98.50%, 15.01 to 22.46%, 60.28 to 77.30% and 3.04 to 6.70% and final value were ranged from 80.03 to 88.12%, 10.92 to 18.50%, 57.98 to 68.93% and 2.50 to 5.90%, respectively. The elapse of storage time quality parameters of meat samples degraded significantly (P<0.05 to 0.01). -
Shelf-Stable Food Safety
United States Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service Food Safety Information PhotoDisc Shelf-Stable Food Safety ver since man was a hunter-gatherer, he has sought ways to preserve food safely. People living in cold climates Elearned to freeze food for future use, and after electricity was invented, freezers and refrigerators kept food safe. But except for drying, packing in sugar syrup, or salting, keeping perishable food safe without refrigeration is a truly modern invention. What does “shelf stable” Foods that can be safely stored at room temperature, or “on the shelf,” mean? are called “shelf stable.” These non-perishable products include jerky, country hams, canned and bottled foods, rice, pasta, flour, sugar, spices, oils, and foods processed in aseptic or retort packages and other products that do not require refrigeration until after opening. Not all canned goods are shelf stable. Some canned food, such as some canned ham and seafood, are not safe at room temperature. These will be labeled “Keep Refrigerated.” How are foods made In order to be shelf stable, perishable food must be treated by heat and/ shelf stable? or dried to destroy foodborne microorganisms that can cause illness or spoil food. Food can be packaged in sterile, airtight containers. All foods eventually spoil if not preserved. CANNED FOODS What is the history of Napoleon is considered “the father” of canning. He offered 12,000 French canning? francs to anyone who could find a way to prevent military food supplies from spoiling. Napoleon himself presented the prize in 1795 to chef Nicholas Appert, who invented the process of packing meat and poultry in glass bottles, corking them, and submerging them in boiling water. -
The Evaluation of Pathogen Survival in Dry Cured Charcuterie Style Sausages
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Animal and Food Sciences Animal and Food Sciences 2019 THE EVALUATION OF PATHOGEN SURVIVAL IN DRY CURED CHARCUTERIE STYLE SAUSAGES Jennifer Michelle McNeil University of Kentucky, [email protected] Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.13023/etd.2019.074 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation McNeil, Jennifer Michelle, "THE EVALUATION OF PATHOGEN SURVIVAL IN DRY CURED CHARCUTERIE STYLE SAUSAGES" (2019). Theses and Dissertations--Animal and Food Sciences. 102. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/animalsci_etds/102 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Animal and Food Sciences at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Animal and Food Sciences by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. -
Dent's Canadian History Readers
tS CANADIAHiHISTORY'READEI^S [|Hi 1£Ik« '*•• m a - 111.. 4* r'i f r-jilff '•Hi^wnrii A 1 Hi4-r*^- cbc eBw« BIBXBMIIISB THE CANADIAN^ WEST D. J. DICKIE TORONTO M. DENT (Sf SONS LTD. J. ISdwcatioa f— c. OiT^ PUBLISHERS^ NOTE It has come to the notice of the author and the publishers that certain statements contained in this book are considered by the Hudson's Bay Company to be inaccurate, misleading and unfair to the Company. The author and publishers much regret that any such view is taken and entirely disclaim any intention of defaming the Hudson's Bay Com- pany or of misrepresenting facts. Any future edition of this book will be amended with the assistance of information kindly placed at the disposal of the publishers by the Hudson's Bay Company, LIST OF COLOURED ILLUSTRATIONS The First Sale of Furs .... Frontispiece Building the First Fort . facing page 14 Sir Alexander Mackenzie 51 The Trapper • 62 ...... tj The Pack Train t) 129 The Selkirk Sei ti ers take Possession • t > 144 Threshing on the Prairies • >: In the Athabasca Valley • ti 172 . Chief Eagle Tail of the Sarcees . i , 227 Royal North-West Mounted Policeman . „ 238 Cowboy on Bucking Broncho . „ 259 The Coquahalla Valley 270 The! Dani ’Kwi^ Asto The The -Sev® The The \ Gove) 7 I. ,SiPaul The map of Western Canada has been specially drawn for this book by M. J. Hilton. 10 THE CANADIAN WEST GENTLEMEN ADVENTURERS The Charter which Prince Rupert and his friends obtained that memorable night from the easy-going Charles became the corner-stone of the Hudson^s Bay Company^ now the -
Effects of Drying As a Preservation Technique on Nutrient Contents of Beef
J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 7(1): 63–68, 2009 ISSN 1810-3030 Effects of drying as a preservation technique on nutrient contents of beef S. Akhter, M. Rahman, M. M. Hossain and M. A. Hashem Department of Animal Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh Abstract Effects of different drying methods (sun drying, oven drying & rural cooker smoking) and meat size (block, flat & mince) on the nutrient content of beef was investigated with cooked cured (CC) or non- cooked cured (NC) beef. Both physical and chemical assessment were done to assess the quality of meat. Organoleptically all the samples were in acceptable condition upto 120 days of storage time. The initial (30 days) DM, CP, EE and ash content, of the samples (g/100 g DM) were ranged from 81.32-90.00, 69.00-80.16, 2.90-5.23 and 15.00-18.01, respectively. The DM, CP and EE decreased and ash content increased with increasing storage time. At the end of 120 days of storage the DM, CP, EE and ash content of the samples (g/100 g DM) ranged from 79.00-87.36, 67.24-77.92, 1.90 – 4.00 and 19.00 - 24.70, respectively. DM and CP content in cooked meat was higher than non-cooked meat. However, cooked meat contains less EE and ash value than non-cooked meat. At the end of storing time rural smoked cooked block contain highest protein (77.92%) and oven dried non-cooked mince meat (67.24%) contain lowest protein percent. Statistical analysis revealed that there was a significant (P<0.5 to 0.01) effect of drying methods and meat size on cooked or non-cooked meat. -
Imported Food Risk Statement Uncooked Ready-To-Eat Dried Meat and Staphylococcal Enterotoxin
Imported food risk statement Uncooked ready-to-eat dried meat and staphylococcal enterotoxin Commodity: Uncooked ready-to-eat (RTE) dried meat. Examples of this type of product include jerky and biltong. Microbial enterotoxin: Staphylococcal enterotoxin (SE) Recommendation and rationale Is SE in RTE dried meat a medium or high risk to public health: Yes No Uncertain, further scientific assessment required Rationale: Limited evidence for RTE dried meat being contaminated with high levels of Staphylococcus aureus or the presence of SE. Staphylococcal food poisoning attributed to the consumption of RTE dried meat is rare Due to its low moisture and high salt content, RTE dried meat like jerky does not support the growth of S. aureus General description Nature of the microbial enterotoxin: Staphylococcus spp. are facultative anaerobic Gram-positive, non-spore forming spherical-shaped bacteria. They are commonly found in the environment, humans (nose and skin) and animals. Although several Staphylococcus species can produce SEs, including both coagulase-negative and coagulase-positive isolates, the majority of staphylococcal food poisoning (SFP) is attributed to SE produced by coagulase-positive S. aureus (FDA 2012; FSANZ 2013). Growth of S. aureus can occur at temperatures between 7 – 48°C, pH of 4.0 – 10.0 and a minimum water activity of 0.83 when other conditions are near optimum. SEs are resistant to heat inactivation and cannot be destroyed by cooking. SEs remain stable under frozen storage (FSANZ 2013). Adverse health effects: SE is a moderate hazard as it generally causes illness of short duration and usually no sequelae (ICMSF 2002). People of all ages are susceptible to SFP. -
UNIT 3 FOODS of ANIMAL ORIGIN Origin
Foods of Animal UNIT 3 FOODS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN Origin Structure 3.0 Objectives 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Food Safety 3.3 Meat and Meat Products 3.3.1 Livestock, Poultry and Meat Production 3.3.2 Wholesome Meat Production 3.3.3 Processed Meats 3.4 Eggs and Egg Products 3.4.1 Egg Quality 3.4.2 Shell Egg Processing 3.4.3 Spoilage and Preservation of Shell Egg 3.4.4 Packaging and Transport of Shell Eggs 3.4.5 Egg Products 3.4.6 Manufactured Egg Products 3.5 Milk and Milk Products 3.5.1 Clean Production of Market Milk 3.5.2 Milk Processing 3.5.3 Dairy Plant Sanitation Programme 3.6 Fish and Fishery Products 3.6.1 Aquatic Animal Production 3.6.2 Processing 3.6.3 Deterioration of Fish and Shellfish 3.7 Let Us Sum Up 3.8 Key Words 3.9 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises 3.10 Some Useful Books 3.0 OBJECTIVES After reading this Unit, we shall be able to: • state the importance of foods from animal sources and their safety aspects; • specify foods of animal origin and the relevant production systems; • describe the hygienic production of meat, milk, egg, fish and their products; and • identify the critical points of possible contamination during handling. 3.1 INTRODUCTION We have learnt in the previous Unit that, of the 15 main groups of food commodities mentioned by FAO, nine are of plant origin, four of animal origin, and two of both plant and animal origin. -
Cured Meat Products
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Mountain Forum Cured Meat Products Introduction Meat is a valuable nutritious food that if untreated will spoil within a few days. However, there are a number of preservation techniques that can be used at a small scale to extend its shelf life by several days, weeks or months. Some of these processing methods also alter the flavour and texture of meat, which can increase its value when these products are sold. This Technical Brief gives an overview of the types of cured meat products that are possible to produce at a small scale of operation. It does not include sausages, burgers, pâtés and other ground meat products. These are more difficult to produce at a small scale because of the higher costs of equipment and the specialist technical knowledge required, or because they pose a greater risk of causing food poisoning. Spoilage, food poisoning and preservation Meat can support the growth of both bacteria and contaminating insects and parasites. It is a low-acid food, and if meat is not properly processed or if it is contaminated after processing, bacteria can spoil it and make it unacceptable for sale. Dangerous bacteria can also grow on the meat and cause food poisoning. All types of meat processing therefore need careful control over the processing conditions and good hygiene precautions to make sure that products are both safe to eat and have the required shelf life. Processors must pay strict attention to hygiene and sanitation throughout the processing and distribution of meat products. -
Letter to Importers and Brokers of Meat, Poultry and Egg Products and Foreign Governments
USDA iiliiiii United States Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service 1400 Independence Avenue, SW. TO: See Distribution Washington, D.C. 20250 SUBJECT: Final Rule-Electronic Import Inspection Application, Certification of Imported Products, Foreign Establishments; Amendments to PHIS, Other Import Inspection Regulations The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) recently modified the meat, poultry, and egg products import regulations to allow foreign countries to certify shipments electronically, eliminating the need to issue a paper certificate. FSIS also modified its requirements for official inspection certificates to provide more flexibility to countries eligible to export products to the United States. Further, FSIS changed the annual certification of foreign establishments, and it clarified the U.S. prior notification requirements and the actions that FSIS will take when product for import is not presented for reinspection (FTP). On September 18,2014, FSIS announced these changes in a final rule in the U.S. Federal Register (Docket No. FSIS-2009-0022; Electronic Import Inspection Application and Certification of Imported Products and Foreign Establishments: Public Health Information System and Import Inspection Regulations), and it notified the World Trade Organization of the rule as well (SPS/N/USA/2484/Add.l). The final rule was effective on November 18, 2014; however, to ensure that foreign countries have sufficient time to adjust to the new requirements for certifying foreign establishments and additional product information on foreign inspection certificates, FSIS will allow countries to continue using existing inspection certificates until March 18,2015. Foreign Establishment Certificates: FSIS will continue to require each eligible country's competent authority to submit annual certification of eligible establishments. -
Traditional Foods Recipes
Traditional Foods: A Native Way of Life Selected Recipes Featuring Traditional Foods of the Northern Plains Tribes Acknowledgements These recipes accompany the Traditional Foods video produced by the Montana Cardiovascular Health Program, Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services, in partnership with Montana State University. The recipes were obtained from several Northern Plains Tribes in South Dakota and Montana. When available, nutrient content information is provided. The Cardiovascular Health Program would like to acknowledge the invaluable contributions of the following people who were involved in the creation of the video: Kibbe Conti, RD, CDE, Oglala Sioux Tribe Alma Hogan Snell, Crow Tribe Charlene F. Johnson, MPH, RD, CDE, Public Health Nutritionist, Crow/Northern Cheyenne Hospital, Indian Health Service Nonie Woolf, RD, MPH, Public Health Nutritionist, Blackfeet Community Hospital, Indian Health Service For additional copies of this recipe booklet, please contact: Crystelle Fogle, Montana Cardiovascular Health Program, (406) 947-2344, [email protected] To purchase additional copies of the video “Traditional Foods: A Native Way of Life,” call or write the office below: Extension Publications MSU P.O. Box 172040 Bozeman, MT 59717-2040 (406) 994-3273 The video is $14.95 including shipping and handling. Checks, money orders, Visa, Mastercard and Discover Cards are accepted. You may also contact your county Extension office. Buffalo Pockets 2 Lakota Buffalo Pockets Ingredients: 1 large onion 1 large red bell pepper 1 large green bell pepper 1 baby green zucchini 3 pounds buffalo roast or lean beef roast black pepper to taste cooking spray Aluminum foil 1. Wash all vegetables. Slice all vegetables into bite-size, thin pieces. -
Making Safe Jerky at Home: the Basics Ood Preservation by Drying Has Been Practiced for Been Identified in Idaho Cougar Jerky
Making safe jerky at home: THE BASICS ood preservation by drying has been practiced for been identified in Idaho cougar jerky. Meat sources Fcenturies. North American Indians dried strips of include domestic and wild game species, and meat in the sun or over a fire to make “Ch’arki.” outbreaks have occurred from consuming both Modern commercial jerky is made with lean commercially and home-processed jerky products. meat, salt, and seasonings. Traditional jerky is cut A series of events must occur for jerky to cause with the grain to produce a tough, stringy product. a food-borne outbreak. First, the meat source must Salt functions as a preservative and flavoring agent. be contaminated with a pathogenic organism; Seasonings usually include one or more kinds of second, the meat product is usually treated in pepper – most commonly ground black pepper and a manner that promotes bacterial growth; and crushed or ground red pepper. The seasoned meat third, the product is consumed by a susceptible is then cooked, smoked, and dried to produce a individual. Investigations reveal many jerky recipes somewhat tough, dry, salty, shelf-stable product not don’t heat meat hot enough to kill pathogens requiring refrigeration. present on raw meat. Simply drying meat is not Food safety is a concern in making jerky. Several sufficient to kill pathogens. food-borne disease outbreaks since the mid- 1990s have identified jerky as the cause. The most Food Microbiology and Jerky Products Several food microbiology principles can be common pathogens identified are salmonellae and applied to the jerky-making process to ensure Escherichia coli O157:H7. -
Microbiological and Chemical Evaluation of Dried Smoked Meat Product
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Food Science 5 ( 2015 ) 239 – 242 International 58th Meat Industry Conference “Meat Safety and Quality: Where it goes?” Microbiological and chemical evaluation of dried smoked meat product Dragana Plavsica,*, Djordje Okanovica, Jasmina Gubica, Zvonko Njezica a University of Novi Sad, Institute of Food Tehcnology in Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, Novi Sad, Serbia Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the chemical and microbiological quality of an artisanal dried smoked meat product, manufactured in a domestic household. At the end of production, the average moisture content was 37.83%, salt 5.07%, while water activity was 0.89. Yeast counts were approximately 1.0 x 107 cfu/g while mould counts were 1.2 x 106 cfu/g. Two commonly present Penicillium species were identified: P. aurantiogriseum and P. commune. Our results suggest that the artisan manufacturers of these types of meat product should take steps to ensure a higher quality of their products. © 20152015 Published The Authors. by Elsevier Published Ltd. This by Elsevier is an open Ltd access. article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (Peerhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/-review under responsibility of scientific). committee of International 58th Meat Industry Conference “Meat Safety and PeerQuality:-review Where under it responsibility goes?” (MeatCon2015)”. of scientific committee of The 58th International Meat Industry Conference (MeatCon2015) Keywords: dried smoked meat product; aw; yeasts and moulds 1. Introduction Dried smoked meat products are produced and consumed in different countries throughout the world1. The production of smoked meat products combined with the use of salting, drying and smoking methods has a long 2 4 tradition .