The Status of the Hungarian National Apiaceae Collection Institutional
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Computer-Assisted Recovery of Threatened Plants: Keys for Breaking Seed Dormancy of Eryngium Viviparum
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 12 December 2017 doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.02092 Computer-Assisted Recovery of Threatened Plants: Keys for Breaking Seed Dormancy of Eryngium viviparum Manuel Ayuso 1, Pablo Ramil-Rego 2, Mariana Landin 3, Pedro P. Gallego 1* and M. Esther Barreal 1 1 Applied Plant and Soil Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain, 2 GI-1934 TB-Biodiversity, IBADER, Universidad de Santiago, Lugo, Spain, 3 Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain Many endangered plants such as Eryngium viviparum (Apiaceae) present a poor Edited by: Juan Caballero, germination rate. This fact could be due to intrinsic and extrinsic seed variability Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, influencing germination and dormancy of seeds. The objective of this study is to Mexico better understand the physiological mechanism of seed latency and, through artificial Reviewed by: Emiliano Villordo Pineda, intelligence models, to determine the factors that stimulate germination rates of Polytechnic University of Guanajuato, E. viviparum seeds. This description could be essential to prevent the disappearance Mexico of endangered plants. Germination in vitro was carried out under different dormancy Renato Vicentini, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, breaking and incubation procedures. Percentages of germination, viability and E:S ratio Brazil were calculated and seeds were dissected at the end of each assay to describe embryo *Correspondence: development. The database obtained was modeled using neurofuzzy logic technology. Pedro P. Gallego [email protected] We have found that the most of Eryngium seeds (62.6%) were non-viable seeds (fully empty or without embryos). -
Apiaceae) - Beds, Old Cambs, Hunts, Northants and Peterborough
CHECKLIST OF UMBELLIFERS (APIACEAE) - BEDS, OLD CAMBS, HUNTS, NORTHANTS AND PETERBOROUGH Scientific name Common Name Beds old Cambs Hunts Northants and P'boro Aegopodium podagraria Ground-elder common common common common Aethusa cynapium Fool's Parsley common common common common Ammi majus Bullwort very rare rare very rare very rare Ammi visnaga Toothpick-plant very rare very rare Anethum graveolens Dill very rare rare very rare Angelica archangelica Garden Angelica very rare very rare Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica common frequent frequent common Anthriscus caucalis Bur Chervil occasional frequent occasional occasional Anthriscus cerefolium Garden Chervil extinct extinct extinct very rare Anthriscus sylvestris Cow Parsley common common common common Apium graveolens Wild Celery rare occasional very rare native ssp. Apium inundatum Lesser Marshwort very rare or extinct very rare extinct very rare Apium nodiflorum Fool's Water-cress common common common common Astrantia major Astrantia extinct very rare Berula erecta Lesser Water-parsnip occasional frequent occasional occasional x Beruladium procurrens Fool's Water-cress x Lesser very rare Water-parsnip Bunium bulbocastanum Great Pignut occasional very rare Bupleurum rotundifolium Thorow-wax extinct extinct extinct extinct Bupleurum subovatum False Thorow-wax very rare very rare very rare Bupleurum tenuissimum Slender Hare's-ear very rare extinct very rare or extinct Carum carvi Caraway very rare very rare very rare extinct Chaerophyllum temulum Rough Chervil common common common common Cicuta virosa Cowbane extinct extinct Conium maculatum Hemlock common common common common Conopodium majus Pignut frequent occasional occasional frequent Coriandrum sativum Coriander rare occasional very rare very rare Daucus carota Wild Carrot common common common common Eryngium campestre Field Eryngo very rare, prob. -
Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database. -
Its Active Constituents, Pharmacological Uses, Traditional and Potential Benefits
Pharmacophore, 11(2) 2020, Pages: 40-52 Pharmacophore ISSN-2229-5402 Journal home page: http://www.pharmacophorejournal.com A DETAILED REVIEW ON THE RARELY FOUND HIMALAYAN HERB SELINUM VAGINATUM: ITS ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS, PHARMACOLOGICAL USES, TRADITIONAL AND POTENTIAL BENEFITS Nikita Saraswat1*, Neetu Sachan2, Phool Chandra3 1. Pharmacy Department, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, Kanpur-Agra-Delhi National Highway-2, Bhauti, Kanpur (UP)-209 305, India. 2. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, IFTM University, Lodhipur Rajput, Delhi Road, (NH-24), Moradabad (UP)-244 102, India. 3. Department of Physiology & Pharmacology School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, IFTM University, Lodhipur Rajput, Delhi Road, (NH-24), Moradabad (UP)-244 102, India. ARTICLE I N F O A B S T R A C T Received: Introduction: Traditional herbs and drugs are the current choices of people in most areas 29 Sep 2019 where herbs are commonly being prescribed and used for the management of diseases. The Received in revised form: current scenario of undertaking Ayurveda medications and herbs as a potent cure for many 22 Mar 2020 diseases is growing phenomenally. In this paper, we have presented a detailed analysis of a Himalayan Herb Selinum vaginatum, which is a good source and a potential treatment for Accepted: curing many diseases. The potential of this herb is not much explored scientifically. It is found 02 Apr 2020 in the regions of Northern Himalayas alongside the states like Himachal Pradesh, Kashmir, Available online: Uttarakhand, high altitude regions China mainland (Himalayan region) Kailash Mountain 28 Apr 2020 region, Pakistan, etc. Objectives: The main objective of the paper is to get detailed information about the taxonomical classification of species, traditional uses, pharmacological– actions, and chemical composition of Selinum vaginatum. -
Ethnobotanical Knowledge of Apiaceae Family in Iran: a Review
Review Article Ethnobotanical knowledge of Apiaceae family in Iran: A review Mohammad Sadegh Amiri1*, Mohammad Reza Joharchi2 1Department of Biology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran 2Department of Botany, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran Article history: Abstract Received: Dec 28, 2015 Objective: Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) family is one of the biggest Received in revised form: Jan 08, 2016 plant families on the earth. Iran has a huge diversity of Apiaceae Accepted: Jan10, 2016 members. This family possesses a range of compounds that have Vol. 6, No. 6, Nov-Dec 2016, many biological activities. The members of this family are well 621-635. known as vegetables, culinary and medicinal plants. Here, we present a review of ethnobotanical uses of Apiaceae plants by the * Corresponding Author: Iranian people in order to provide a comprehensive documentation Tel: +989158147889 for future investigations. Fax: +985146229291 Materials and Methods: We checked scientific studies published [email protected] in books and journals in various electronic databases (Medline, PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus and Google Scholar websites) Keywords: Apiaceae from 1937 to 2015 and reviewed a total of 52 publications that Ethnobotany provided information about different applications of these plant Medicinal Plants species in human and livestock. Non- Medicinal Plants Results: As a result of this review, several ethnobotanical usages Iran of 70 taxa, 17 of which were endemic, have been determined. These plants were used for medicinal and non-medicinal purposes. The most commonly used parts were fruits, leaves, aerial parts and gums. The most common methods of preparation were decoction, infusion and poultice. -
Nymphaea Folia Naturae Bihariae Xli
https://biblioteca-digitala.ro MUZEUL ŢĂRII CRIŞURILOR NYMPHAEA FOLIA NATURAE BIHARIAE XLI Editura Muzeului Ţării Crişurilor Oradea 2014 https://biblioteca-digitala.ro 2 Orice corespondenţă se va adresa: Toute correspondence sera envoyée à l’adresse: Please send any mail to the Richten Sie bitte jedwelche following adress: Korrespondenz an die Addresse: MUZEUL ŢĂRII CRIŞURILOR RO-410464 Oradea, B-dul Dacia nr. 1-3 ROMÂNIA Redactor şef al publicațiilor M.T.C. Editor-in-chief of M.T.C. publications Prof. Univ. Dr. AUREL CHIRIAC Colegiu de redacţie Editorial board ADRIAN GAGIU ERIKA POSMOŞANU Dr. MÁRTON VENCZEL, redactor responsabil Comisia de referenţi Advisory board Prof. Dr. J. E. McPHERSON, Southern Illinois Univ. at Carbondale, USA Prof. Dr. VLAD CODREA, Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca Prof. Dr. MASSIMO OLMI, Universita degli Studi della Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy Dr. MIKLÓS SZEKERES Institute of Plant Biology, Szeged Lector Dr. IOAN SÎRBU Universitatea „Lucian Blaga”,Sibiu Prof. Dr. VASILE ŞOLDEA, Universitatea Oradea Prof. Univ. Dr. DAN COGÂLNICEANU, Universitatea Ovidius, Constanţa Lector Univ. Dr. IOAN GHIRA, Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca Prof. Univ. Dr. IOAN MĂHĂRA, Universitatea Oradea GABRIELA ANDREI, Muzeul Naţional de Ist. Naturală “Grigora Antipa”, Bucureşti Fondator Founded by Dr. SEVER DUMITRAŞCU, 1973 ISSN 0253-4649 https://biblioteca-digitala.ro 3 CUPRINS CONTENT Botanică Botany VASILE MAXIM DANCIU & DORINA GOLBAN: The Theodor Schreiber Herbarium in the Botanical Collection of the Ţării Crişurilor Museum in -
Plant List for VC54, North Lincolnshire
Plant List for Vice-county 54, North Lincolnshire 3 Vc61 SE TA 2 Vc63 1 SE TA SK NORTH LINCOLNSHIRE TF 9 8 Vc54 Vc56 7 6 5 Vc53 4 3 SK TF 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 Paul Kirby, 31/01/2017 Plant list for Vice-county 54, North Lincolnshire CONTENTS Introduction Page 1 - 50 Main Table 51 - 64 Summary Tables Red Listed taxa recorded between 2000 & 2017 51 Table 2 Threatened: Critically Endangered & Endangered 52 Table 3 Threatened: Vulnerable 53 Table 4 Near Threatened Nationally Rare & Scarce taxa recorded between 2000 & 2017 54 Table 5 Rare 55 - 56 Table 6 Scarce Vc54 Rare & Scarce taxa recorded between 2000 & 2017 57 - 59 Table 7 Rare 60 - 61 Table 8 Scarce Natives & Archaeophytes extinct & thought to be extinct in Vc54 62 - 64 Table 9 Extinct Plant list for Vice-county 54, North Lincolnshire The main table details all the Vascular Plant & Stonewort taxa with records on the MapMate botanical database for Vc54 at the end of January 2017. The table comprises: Column 1 Taxon and Authority 2 Common Name 3 Total number of records for the taxon on the database at 31/01/2017 4 Year of first record 5 Year of latest record 6 Number of hectads with records before 1/01/2000 7 Number of hectads with records between 1/01/2000 & 31/01/2017 8 Number of tetrads with records between 1/01/2000 & 31/01/2017 9 Comment & Conservation status of the taxon in Vc54 10 Conservation status of the taxon in the UK A hectad is a 10km. -
Development of Distribution Maps of Grassland Habitats of EUNIS Habitat Classification
Development of distribution maps of grassland habitats of EUNIS habitat classification Joop H.J. Schaminée Milan Chytrý Jürgen Dengler Stephan M. Hennekens John A.M. Janssen Borja Jiménez-Alfaro Ilona Knollová Flavia Landucci Corrado Marcenò John S. Rodwell Lubomír Tichý and data-providers Report EEA/NSS/16/005 1 Alterra, Institute within the legal entity Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek Professor Joop Schaminée Stephan Hennekens Partners Professor John Rodwell, Ecologist, Lancaster, UK Professor Milan Chytrý, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Doctor Ilona Knollová, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Doctor Lubomír Tichý, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Date: 07 December 2016 Alterra Postbus 47 6700 AA Wageningen (NL) Telephone: 0317 – 48 07 00 Fax: 0317 – 41 90 00 In 2003 Alterra has implemented a certified quality management system, according to the standard ISO 9001:2008. Since 2006 Alterra works with a certified environmental care system according to the standard ISO 14001:2004. © 2014 Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise - without the prior permission in writing of Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction 2 Scope of the project 2.1 Background 2.2 Review of the EUNIS grassland habitat types 3 Indicator species of the revised EUNIS grassland habitat types 3.1 Background -
The Use of Wild Plants As Food in Pre-Industrial Sweden
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Journal homepage: pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp INVITED REVIEW Received: 2012.09.04 Accepted: 2012.10.25 Published electronically: 2012.12.09 Acta Soc Bot Pol 81(4):317–327 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.2012.039 The use of wild plants as food in pre-industrial Sweden Ingvar Svanberg* Uppsala Centre for Russian and Eurasian Studies, Uppsala University, Box 514, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden Abstract This paper is a review of the actual gathering and use of wild edible plants in the 18th and 19th centuries, with a brief concluding discussion on the present day use of wild plants as food within Sweden. The peasants and the nomads in pre-industrial Sweden utilised very few wild plant taxa as food. Many even despised the wild fruits and green plants. Some plants and fruits were earlier mostly eaten fresh on the spot, or gathered for consumption in bread, gruel or soup. Other fruits were dried or preserved in other ways. In times of food shortages the amount of wild plants increased in the diet, but still the peasantry and nomads were often able to use fish and game to provide enough nutrients. With access to cheap sugar in the early 20th century wild fruits (Vaccinium myrtillus L., V. vitis-idaea L., and Rubus chamaemorus L.) increased in importance, especially among urban-dwellers and within food industry. In the last few decades fungi have also become part of the urban diet. Fifty years ago working class people gathered onlyCantharellus cibarius (Fr.) and occasionally Boletus edulis Bull. -
Apiaceae Systematics
TAXON 57 (2) • May 2008: 347–364 Winter & al. • Classification of African peucedanoid species APIACEAE SYSTEMATICS A new generic classification for African peucedanoid species (Apiaceae) Pieter J.D. Winter1,2, Anthony R. Magee1, Nonkululo Phephu1, Patricia M. Tilney1, Stephen R. Downie3 & Ben-Erik van Wyk1* 1 Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa. *[email protected] (author for correspondence) 2 South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa 3 Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, U.S.A. The African species currently residing in Peucedanum L. and associated platyspermous genera are not related to the Eurasian Peucedanum species. As the type of the genus is P. officinale L., which is part of the Eurasian group, a new generic classification is proposed for the African group. The affinities and circumscriptions of two previously enigmatic monotypic genera, Afroligusticum C. Norman and Erythroselinum Chiov., are clari- fied. The former is expanded, while the latter is subsumed into Lefebvrea A. Rich. along with six Peucedanum species. New combinations are formalized for 49 of the 58 species recognised, which are accommodated in six genera, as follows: Afroligusticum (13 spp.), Afrosciadium P.J.D. Winter gen. nov. (18 spp.), Cynorhiza Eckl. & Zeyh. (3 spp.), Lefebvrea (10 spp.), Nanobubon A.R. Magee gen. nov. (2 spp.), and Notobubon B.-E. van Wyk gen. nov. (12 spp.). Ten new synonyms are presented, in Cynorhiza (2), Lefebvrea (6) and Notobubon (2). Diagnostic characters include habit (woody shrubs, perennial herbs or monocarpic herbs), seasonality (evergreen or deciduous), leaf texture and arrangement, inflorescence structure, fruit morphology (size, shape and wing configuration) and fruit anatomy. -
Coenonympha Oedippus (FABRICIUS, 1787) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Slovenia 7 Tatjana Celik & Rudi Verovnik
Editorial: Oedippus in Oedippus 5 26 (2010) Matthias Dolek, Christian Stettmer, Markus Bräu & Josef Settele Distribution, habitat preferences and population ecology of the False Ringlet Coenonympha oedippus (FABRICIUS, 1787) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Slovenia 7 Tatjana Celik & Rudi Verovnik False Ringlet Coenonympha oedippus (FABRICIUS, 1787) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Croatia: current status, population dynamics and conservation management 16 Martina Šašić False Ringlet Coenonympha oedippus (FABRICIUS, 1787) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Poland: state of knowledge and conservation prospects 20 Marcin Sielezniew, Krzysztof Pałka, Wiaczesław Michalczuk, Cezary Bystrowski, Marek Hołowiński & Marek Czerwiński Ecology of Coenonympha oedippus (FABRICIUS, 1787) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Italy 25 Simona Bonelli, Sara Canterino & Emilio Balletto Structure and size of a threatened population of the False Ringlet Coenonympha oedippus (FABRICIUS, 1787) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Hungary 31 Noémi Örvössy, Ágnes Vozár, Ádám Kőrösi, Péter Batáry & László Peregovits Concerning the situation of the False Ringlet Coenonympha oedippus (FABRICIUS, 1787) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Switzerland 38 Goran Dušej, Emmanuel Wermeille, Gilles Carron & Heiner Ziegler Habitat requirements, larval development and food preferences of the German population of the False Ringlet Coenonympha oedippus (FABRICIUS, 1787) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) – Research on the ecological needs to develop management tools 41 Markus Bräu, Matthias Dolek & Christian Stettmer -
Phylogenetic Relationships of Plasmopara, Bremia and Other
Mycol. Res. 108 (9): 1011–1024 (September 2004). f The British Mycological Society 1011 DOI: 10.1017/S0953756204000954 Printed in the United Kingdom. Phylogenetic relationships of Plasmopara, Bremia and other genera of downy mildew pathogens with pyriform haustoria based on Bayesian analysis of partial LSU rDNA sequence data Hermann VOGLMAYR1, Alexandra RIETHMU¨LLER2, Markus GO¨KER3, Michael WEISS3 and Franz OBERWINKLER3 1 Institut fu¨r Botanik und Botanischer Garten, Universita¨t Wien, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Wien, Austria. 2 Fachgebiet O¨kologie, Fachbereich Naturwissenschaften, Universita¨t Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, D-34132 Kassel, Germany. 3 Lehrstuhl fu¨r Spezielle Botanik und Mykologie, Botanisches Institut, Universita¨tTu¨bingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 1, D-72076 Tu¨bingen, Germany. E-mail : [email protected] Received 28 December 2003; accepted 1 July 2004. Bayesian and maximum parsimony phylogenetic analyses of 92 collections of the genera Basidiophora, Bremia, Paraperonospora, Phytophthora and Plasmopara were performed using nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences containing the D1 and D2 regions. In the Bayesian tree, two main clades were apparent: one clade containing Plasmopara pygmaea s. lat., Pl. sphaerosperma, Basidiophora, Bremia and Paraperonospora, and a clade containing all other Plasmopara species. Plasmopara is shown to be polyphyletic, and Pl. sphaerosperma is transferred to a new genus, Protobremia, for which also the oospore characteristics are described. Within the core Plasmopara clade, all collections originating from the same host family except from Asteraceae and Geraniaceae formed monophyletic clades; however, higher-level phylogenetic relationships lack significant branch support. A sister group relationship of Pl. sphaerosperma with Bremia lactucae is highly supported.