DOCSLIB.ORG

Copyrighted Material

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Copyrighted Material INDEX Aberle, Sophie, 175 mental health in, 107–108 developing developmental Abortion, 272 psychoanalysis in, 107–108 psychology, 157–159 Abraham, Tara, 331 psychologists in, 107–108 development of, 149 Abzug, Bella, 264 American Association for Applied developmental, 148 Academic psychology, 140, 165 Psychology (AAAP), 151, 209 disciplinary emergence of, 169–175 institutional identity, 191 American Association for Humanistic discipline, 149 Acceptable behavior, 304 Psychology, 207 diversity of, 161 Act psychology, 102 American Association for the employment of, 151 Acta Psychologica, 177, 192 Advancement of Science, 209 ethnicity, 161–162 Action research, 173 American Declaration of feminism, 262 Adams, Grace, 149–150 Independence, 96 growth, 150 Adaptation, 226 American immigration laws, 289 Harvard psychological clinic, 166 self-actualization, 228 American Indian Interest Group, 292 Henry Murray, 166–169 Adjustment orientation, 120 American Institute of Phrenology, 23 intelligence, 161–162 Adler, Alfred, 93, 105 American Institute of Public Opinion, Jones, Mary Cover, 159–161 Adlerian psychology, 228 170 focus on, 159–161 Adorno, Theodor, 176, 191 American Journal of Psychology, 84, 116, leaders of, 148 Affectional bonds, 30 135 mainstream psychology, 152–154 Affiliation, 245 American Progressive Movement, 176 behavior, kingdom of, 152–154 Africa, 245–246 American Psychological Association neobehaviorism, 154–157 disciplinary Psychology, 245 organization, 150–152 (APA), 150, 178, 261, 288 growth measure, 245 outbreak, 149 Board of Ethnic Minority Affairs, mental testing, 246 owned by, 149–150 293 sub–Saharan, 245 periphery, 148 clinical psychology programs African American psychology, 288 personality psychology, 165–169 accreditation, 217 Age of Enlightenment, 95 assessing, 165–166 developmental psychology of, 160 Aggression/Aggressive behavior, personality, 148 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of 171–172, 186 philanthropy, 152 investigations of, 171 Mental Disorders (DSM), 220 practice between the world wars, ‘Ain’t I a Woman’, 263 growth of, 150 148–175 Air crib, 223 Hispanic psychology, symposium presentations, 150 Alabama, 303 on, 293 primary sites, 150 Albanese, Catherine, 75, 91 leaders of, 151 race, 161–162 Albury, William, 115 obligations to women, 266 psychologists, 162 Alexander, Franz, 93, 111 task force, 266 psychometric racism, challenges Algerian War of Independence, 237 psychologists of color and, 292 to, 162–164 All-Black American Teachers COPYRIGHTEDreorganization of, 208, 290MATERIALscientific racism, 162 Association, 286 American psychological science, reconceptualization, 57 Allport, Floyd Henry, 146–147, 165, 148–175 components, 57 169–170 academic departments, 158 resistance, 161–162 Allport, Gordon, 146–147, 165–166, cooperation, 150–152 sexuality research, 164–165 170, 175, 212, 232, 245 cooperative research, 152 program of, 164 All-White South African Psychological demise of introspection, 56–63 sexuality, 148 Association, 237 behaviorism, 61–63 social, 148 Altimeter, 212 Pavlov, 59 subdiscipline, 169 Alves, Rubem, 255 Perry, 59–60 thematic apperception test (TAT), America, See also individual entries; Thorndike, 57–59 166 United States Watson, 60–61 useful in, 148 360 INDEX American psychological science, metaphysical stream of American Animal behavior, John B. Watson on, (Continued) religion, 75 61 utility, 149 from religion to psychical Animal learning, Ivan Pavlov on, 59 worker management, 168 research, 75–80 environment, 59 American Psychological Society, 300 religion and revival, 76–77 influenced by, 59 American psychologists, 82–89 Awakening, 76 influential in, 59 American Journal of Psychology, 84 Methodist revivalism, 76 objective method, 59 American Psychological Association Mormonism, 76 reflexes in dogs, 59 (APA), 82 religious populism, 77 ‘Animal magnetism’, 97–98 American Psychologist, 115, 284, 301 Seventh-Day Adventism, 76 Animal mind, Edward Lee Thorndike education, 85–87 shout tradition, 77 on, 57–59 child study, 85 scientific naturalism, 81–82 Animals compulsory schooling, 85 spiritualism, 72 Animal Intelligence, 41, 57, 58 school-related problems, 86 Wundtian experimental psychology, Animal Mind: A Text-book of in industry, 87–89, See also under 75 Comparative Psychology, The, 41, Industry American psychology, golden age of, 57 making psychology useful, 84 208–235 habit formation, 192 organization and application, 82–89 clinical psychology mind, 57 organizing for Science, 82–84 challenges to, 218–220 form perception, 192 public, engaging, 84–85 veterans administration (VA) and, sexual behavior, 165 magazine circulation, 85 216–217 Anna, Freud, 201 American psychology, creating, 71–91 humanistic psychology, third force Anterograde amnesia, 315 boundary work and new psychology, of, 226–229 Anthony, Susan, B., 260, 263 80–82 mental health professionals Anthropological investigation, 45 th external observation, 45 during 19 century, 75 postwar training initiatives, functionalism, 72 Anthropology, 164 214–216 indigenization process, 72 Anthropometric Laboratory, 116, 121 National Institute of Mental Health late 1800s, 81 Antinepotism, 160 (NIMH), 217–218 mental and moral philosophy, 73–75 Antipoff, Helena, 254 psychiatric casualties, 212 ‘college text’, 73 Antipsychiatry, 219–220 research diversification ‘common sense’ information, mental disorders treatment, 219–220 NIMH, 221–222 73–74 Anti-semitism, 171 VA clinical research, 220–221 Darwinian evolutionary theory, Anxiety, rumors, 245 social psychology, complicating, 74 APA, See American Psychological Deism, 73 229–234 Association (APA) Elements of Intellectual Philosophy, civil rights, 229–232 Apparatus tests, 141 74 interracial housing, 232–234 Applied psychology Elements of Mental Philosophy,74 psychologists, 229–232 business metaphor, use, to, 151 Galtonian individual-difference racial identity, 229–232 counseling centers, 242 approaches, 73 war preparation, 208–209 education, 242 intellectual antecedents, 73 war service, 210–212 industry, 242 late 1700’s, 73 American public, 303 intelligence test, 119 mental telepathy, 81 American Revolution, 68 mental testing, 119 mesmerism and, 72, 77–78 American Society for Psychical personnel selection tests, 119 magnetic somnambulism, 77 Research (ASPR), 56, 69, 79–81 Applied Psychology Research Unit Methodism, 78 American Teachers Association (APU), 317 phrenology and, 78 (ATA), 290 Aquinas, Thomas, 0, 5 spiritualism and, 78–79 Anderson, John, 161 Architects of Adjustment, 119, 174 mind science, 72 Androcentric theories, 265 Arens, Katherine, 39 new Psychology, 72 Androgyny, 270 Argentina, psychoanalysis in, 113 New Thought, 72, 79 Anecdotal method, 57 Aries, Phillipe, 39 phrenology, 72 Angell, James Rowland, 60, 146, 152 Armchair introspection, 50 Psychical Phenomena, 79–80 Anger, dynamics of, 186 Armistice, 134 psychical research, 81 Anglo-Saxon descent, 162 Army Alpha, 133 psychological research, 81 Animal behavior, 57 Army Beta, 133 psychological sensibility, forging, vignettes of, 57 Army General Classification Test 75–80 Animal behavior, Edward Lee (AGCT), 211 education and, 75 Thorndike on, 57–59 Army intelligence, 132–136, 148, 162 INDEX 361 personnel selection, 133 Babladelis, Georgia, 266 Behavioristic learning theory, 171 Arouet, Franc¸ois-Marie, 95 Baby boom, 213 Being Human, 21 Arulmani, Gideon, 259 ‘Baby in a Box’, 206 Believers, 26 Ash, Mitchell, 66, 178, 181, 185, Baby tender, 224 Bell, Charles, 1, 12 203–204, 258 Bacon, Francis, 68, 224 Belmont Report, 287, 304 Asian American Psychological Bakan, David, 37, 39, 63, 67, 144, 175 Belzen, Jacob, 204 Association (AAPA), 292 Baker, Rod, 235 Bem Sex Role Inventory, 270 Asian American Psychological Association, Baldwin, James Mark, 60, 75, 81, 146, Bem, Sandra, 261, 270–271, 283 Journal of the, 292 157, 170 Bender-Gestalt test, 273 Association for Psychological Science, Balochistan earthquake, 237 Benjamin, Jr., Ludy, 144, 149, 174, 300 Bancroft, Kenneth, 229–232 235, 284 Association for Social Engineering, Bandung Conference, 248 Bennett, Edward, 313–314 250 Baritz, Loren, 235 Bergner, Gwen, 235 Association for Social Engineering, Barker, Roger, 172 Berkeley, George, 73 Research, and Training, 250 Bartlett process, 317 Berkeley Growth Study, 159 Association for the Study of Bartlett, Frederic, 176–177, 199–203, Bernal, Martha, 260, 276, 295 Comparative Psychology, 59 205, 240, 317, 325, 330 Bernard, Claude, 53, 324 Association for Women in Psychology Bateson, Gregory, 325 Bernheim, Hippolyte, 92, 99, 101, 103, (AWP), 261 Bayer, Betty, 170, 175 107 formation of, 265 Bayley Scales of Infant Development, 159 Bernreuter personality inventory, 168 Association of Black Psychologists Bayley, Nancy, 146, 159 Bernreuter, Robert, G., 166 (ABPsi), 290, 294 Beagle, 17–19 Bernstein, Maxine, 272, 284 ten point program, 294 Beagle docks at Falmouth, England Association of Black Psychologists Bernussi, Vittorio, 180 (1836), 2 Berry, John, 259 Publication Manual, 291 Beck, Sam, 167 Bevan, William, 330 Association of Psychologists por La Beckham, Albert, 146, 163, 276 Beyond Freedom and Dignity, 207, 222, Raza (APLR), 293 Behavior 225 Associationism, 7, 53 Behavior of Organisms, The, 206, 223 Beyond Separate Spheres,144 Astin, Helen, 266 cause of, 311 Biegel, Rebecca, 197 Astronomer, 152 Chomsky’s critique of, 328 Bieri, James, 222 Atomic theory, 45 control of, 153 Big P psychology, 3, 289 Atomism, 45 hormonal control of, 165 Binary notation system, 320 Atomistic thinking, Ivan Pavlov on, 59 human adults, of, 170 context of, 323 At-risk youth,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CURRICULUM VITAE [email protected] (Updated 9/15/21)
    Alan R. King CURRICULUM VITAE [email protected] (updated 9/15/21) Positions Professor of Psychology (2003-present) Associate Professor of Psychology (1991-2003) Director of Clinical Training (1989-1992; 1999-2012) Director of Psychological Services Center (2007-2008) Department of Psychology University of North Dakota Assistant Professor of Psychology (1987-1991) Department of Psychology University of North Dakota Assistant Professor of Psychology (1982-1987) Department of Psychology Southern University at New Orleans St. Joseph Seminary College Education Louisiana State University, 1979-1984 Baton Rouge, Louisiana Major: Clinical Psychology, Ph.D. Minor: Health Psychology Dissertation: Menstrual cycle influences on acute alcohol intoxication (Advisor: Phillip J. Brantley, Ph.D.) New Orleans Veterans Administration Medical Center Clinical Internship, 1981-1982 Internship Director: Patricia B. Sutker, Ph.D. University of Southwestern Louisiana, 1977-1979 Lafayette, Louisiana Major: Experimental Psychology, M.S. Thesis: The effects of a court-probated alcoholics anonymous program on seven self-report indicators of life adjustment (Advisor: Steven Hotard, Ph.D.) Nicholls State University, 1974-1977 Thibodaux, Louisiana Major: Psychology, B.A. Vandebilt Catholic High School, 1970-1974 Houma, Louisiana Peer-Reviewed Publications Mangold, A., Herting, N.A., & King, A.R. (in press). The role of children's PTSD symptomatology in non-offending caregivers' secondary to traumatic stress symptomatology following disclosures of sexual or physical abuse. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma King, A. R. (2021). Childhood adversity links to self-reported mood, anxiety, and stress-related disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 292, 623-632. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.112 Mangold, A., Tindell, C.N., Williams, V., Kuhn, S.K., Duffy, M.J., Gabel, S., King, A.R.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Excellence in School Psychology
    Black Excellence in Psychology: Past and Present Pioneers in Psychology ALBERT SIDNEY BECKHAM (1897-1964) Dr. Beckham is considered to be the first African American school psychologist practicing in the Chicago Public Schools. He founded the first psychological laboratory at Howard University and published over 20 articles on the effect of counseling on high school students, childhood behavioral problems, intelligence testing and life satisfaction. Dr. Beckham brought together ministers whose parishes included families of students he was working with, allowing for the first time a church-neighborhood- school relationship in the community that benefited African American youth. Learn more about Dr. Beckham here FRANCIS CECIL SUMNER (1895-1954) Dr. Sumner was the first African American to receive his Ph.D. in Psychology. He helped establish the psychology department at Howard University to train African American psychologists. Dr. Sumner completed a vast amount of research that counteracted racism and bias in psychological studies of African Americans. Some of his students went on to become leading psychologists, including Dr. Kenneth Clark. Learn more about Dr. Sumner here INEZ BEVERLY PROSSER (1891-1934) Dr. Prosser was the first African American woman to receive her Ph.D. and the first black female psychologist. Her dissertation examined the academic development of African American children in mixed and segregated schools. Her findings showed that African American children fared better socially and academically in segregated schools. Specifically, Dr. Prosser found that African American children from integrated schools experienced more social maladjustment and felt less secure, a barrier to their learning, reaching controversial conclusions in the decades leading to the Brown v.
    [Show full text]
  • How Black/African Psychology Changed the Discipline of Psychology
    JBPXXX10.1177/0095798418810592Journal of Black PsychologyCokley and Garba 810592research-article2018 Conceptual https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798418810592 Journal of Black Psychology 2018, Vol. 44(8) 695 –721 Speaking Truth to © The Author(s) 2018 Article reuse guidelines: Power: How Black/ sagepub.com/journals-permissions https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798418810592DOI: 10.1177/0095798418810592 African Psychology journals.sagepub.com/home/jbp Changed the Discipline of Psychology Kevin Cokley1 and Ramya Garba1 Abstract Black/African psychology is a distinct disciplinary field of psychology that includes a community of scholars and a history of scholarly inquiry. Black psychologists grounded in a Black/African psychology tradition have long challenged the hegemonic paradigms and racist beliefs perpetuated by Eurocentric approaches to psychology. However, in the absence of teaching about the important contributions of Black/African psychology, many individuals remain unaware of its historical and contemporary impact on the discipline of psychology. Using the three methodological approaches of deconstruction, reconstruction, and construction as a framework, the authors identify the many ways in which Black/African psychology has challenged prevailing beliefs in psychology about Black behavior and culture and forever changed psychological research on Black people. Keywords Black psychology, African psychology, deconstruction, reconstruction, construction 1University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA Corresponding Author: Kevin Cokley, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station D5800, Austin, TX 78712, USA. Email: [email protected] 696 Journal of Black Psychology 44(8) As the Association of Black Psychologists (ABPsi) celebrates its 50th anni- versary, it is time to reflect on the field of Black/African psychology, specifi- cally the impact of Black/African psychological theory and research on the discipline of psychology.
    [Show full text]
  • The Heresy of African-Centered Psychology
    Journal of Medical Humanities, Vol. 26, Nos. 4, Winter 2005 (C 2005) DOI: 10.1007/s10912-005-7698-x The Heresy of African-Centered Psychology Naa Oyo A. Kwate1 This paper contends that African-centered models of psychopathology represent a heretical challenge to orthodox North American Mental Health. Heresy is the defiant rejection of ideology from a smaller community within the orthodoxy. African-centered models of psychopathology use much of the same language and ideas about the diagnostic process as Western psychiatry and clinical psychology but explicitly reject the ideological foundations of illness definition. The nature of the heretical critique is discussed, and implications for the future of this school of thought are offered. KEY WORDS: African Americans; African-centered psychology; cultural psychiatry; heresy; nosology. For some time, African American scholars have written about the need to incorporate issues of race and culture into the practice of psychology. 2 In addition, some psychologists have applied cultural concepts to specific groups within the Diaspora, such as Caribbean Americans.3 Initially, there was a great deal of resis- tance to accepting these ideas. Indeed, psychological models of theory and practice that emphasize cultural concepts regarding African Americans, Asian Americans, Latin Americans, and Native Americans are still not considered “mainstream,” but rather, “ethnic minority psychology.” However, over time, these challenges to the orthodoxy have been tolerated within what Wolpe calls a controlled cultural space for noncomformist thought.4 1Address correspondence to Naa Oyo A. Kwate, Ph.D., Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mail- man School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 W. 168th St., New York, NY 10032; e-mail: [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Black Psychology
    Journal of Black Psychology http://jbp.sagepub.com/ A Meta-Study of Black Male Mental Health and Well-Being Daphne C. Watkins, Rheeda L. Walker and Derek M. Griffith Journal of Black Psychology 2010 36: 303 originally published online 24 November 2009 DOI: 10.1177/0095798409353756 The online version of this article can be found at: http://jbp.sagepub.com/content/36/3/303 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of: Association of Black Psychologists Additional services and information for Journal of Black Psychology can be found at: Email Alerts: http://jbp.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://jbp.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations: http://jbp.sagepub.com/content/36/3/303.refs.html Downloaded from jbp.sagepub.com at UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN on March 9, 2011 Journal of Black Psychology 36(3) 303 –330 A Meta-Study of Black © The Author(s) 2010 Reprints and permission: http://www. Male Mental Health and sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0095798409353756 Well-Being http://jbp.sagepub.com Daphne C. Watkins1, Rheeda L. Walker2, and Derek M. Griffith1 Abstract Aggregating and interpreting available qualitative data is a necessary next step to understanding the mental health needs and experiences of Black men. This study describes the findings from a meta-synthesis of qualitative research on Black men’s mental health and well-being using Paterson, Thorne, Canam, and Jillings’s qualitative meta-study approach. Though previous studies have reported various forms of racism as salient concerns for Black men’s mental health and well-being, findings from this meta-study revealed seven themes that present an initial step toward advancing the knowledge pertaining to how Black men perceive and express their mental health and well-being.
    [Show full text]
  • Frances Cress Welsing: Decoding and Deconstructing the Cultural Logic of White Supremacy
    Frances Cress Welsing: Decoding and Deconstructing the Cultural Logic of White Supremacy by DeReef F. Jamison, Ph.D. [email protected] Assistant Professor, African American Studies Program University of Alabama, Birmingham If you do not understand White Supremacy (Racism)-what it is, and how it works-everything else that you understand, will only confuse you. Neely Fuller (1969) Frances Cress Welsing was born Frances Luella Cress, March 18, 1935, in Chicago, Illinois. Welsing continued in her family tradition of obtaining an education and eventually received her B.S. from Antioch College in 1957 and her M.D. from Howard University College of Medicine in 1962. She worked in several capacities during her academic and professional career. Some of these positions include being an assistant professor of pediatrics at Howard University College of Medicine from 1968-75, serving as staff physician at the Department of Human Services from 1967-1991, and operating her own private practice in Washington, DC. She was also involved with professional organizations in her field such as the National Medical Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Psychiatric Association. While these descriptions and titles are important to understanding who and what Frances Cress Welsing was as a professional, it is her role as social and psychological theorist that brought her national and international recognition. Her life’s work, dedicated to the systematic study of white supremacy and its impact on the thinking and behaviors of both white and black people, is a contribution that leaves an intellectual legacy that cannot be ignored. 42 Africology: The Journal of Pan African Studies, vol.10, no.6, August 2017 This examination of Frances Cress Welsing’s work situates her in the radical school of Black psychology.
    [Show full text]
  • Igniting Collective Freedom 1
    IGNITING COLLECTIVE FREEDOM 1 Igniting Collective Freedom: An Integrative Behavioral Model of Acceptance and Commitment towards Black Liberation Denisha Gingles Signature Behavior Analytic Services, LLC, Baltimore, MD, USA Author Note: Denisha Gingles(she/her) is a Black American/descendant of enslaved ancestors and a cisgender woman. It is through the lens of collective and cultural healing this manuscript was prepared. This manuscript uplifts Black researchers who have paved the way for this discourse and encourages room for expansion beyond colonialism and anti-Black racism. IGNITING COLLECTIVE FREEDOM 2 Abstract Racism continues to reveal disastrous effects for the Black community. There exists no behavior analytic literature with a specific focus on ending Black psychological suffering due to continual acts of violence perpetrated against the community. The author presents a behavioral model to promote Black psychological liberation, infusing pre-established frameworks of Black Psychology and cultural healing practices with acceptance and commitment therapy. The model addresses behaviors observed within systemic and internalized racism. Keywords: Black Liberation, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Relational Frame Theory, Racial Trauma, Internalized Racism, Anti-Blackness IGNITING COLLECTIVE FREEDOM 3 This manuscript is being published on an expedited basis, as part of a series of emergency publications designed to help practitioners of applied behavior analysis take immediate action to address police brutality and systemic racism. The journal would like to especially thank Robin Williams and Taira Bermudez for their insightful and expeditious reviews of this manuscript. The views and strategies suggested by the articles in this series do not represent the positions of the Association for Behavior Analysis, International or Springer Nature.
    [Show full text]
  • FRANCIS CECIL SUMNER: His Views and Influence on African American Higher Education
    History of Psychology Copyright 2000 by the E*lLiea!itni3i Publishing Foundation 2000, Vol. 3, No. 2.122-141 1093-45 lftiOO/$5-00 DOI: 10.103?//1093-4510.3.2.i22 FRANCIS CECIL SUMNER: His Views and Influence on African American Higher Education Thomas F. Sawyer North Central College During the mid-1920s, Francis Cecil Sumner, the first African American to earn a PhD in psychology, published 2 articles concerning strategies for the higher education of African American youths. These articles called for a system of segregated education emphasizing an "industrial" style advocated by Booker T. Washington, as well as suggesting a measure of character development. The justification cited by Sumner for such unequal education for African Americans was the cultural inferiority of that population. The present article argues that Sumner's views were couched in terms that fit the prevailing paradigm of the White establishment, with the purpose of generating political and economic support for any type of higher education for African Americans. Evidence drawn from Sumner's early education and his graduate school days at Clark University, as well as testimonials from colleagues and students, are provided in support of this hypothesis. On June It, 1920, at 3:00 p.m. at Clark University in Worcester, Massachu- setts, a 24-year-old World War I veteran began the defense of his dissertation, which was titled Psychoanalysis of Freud andAdler (Sumner, 1920). Two hr and 35 min later, following questions from an examining committee that included G. Stanley Hall and Edwin G. Boring, Francis Cecil Sumner became the first African American to complete the requirements for the doctoral degree in the field of psychology.
    [Show full text]
  • African Worldview
    Volume 2, Issue 5, May 2015, PP 53-61 ISSN 2349-0373 (Print) & ISSN 2349-0381 (Online) www.arcjournals.org International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE) African Worldview: An Integrated Psychological Perspective Ayuya Caroline, Ireri Niceta, Kimani Irene, Justus Mathenge, Judith Muriithi and Otieno Rose Daystar University, Kenya Abstract Christian scholars are constantly confronting the new challenges of a relentlessly changing intellectual environment including postmodernism amongst others; challenges of integration in the practice of Psychology and how Christian scholars need to integrate the ever-changing intellectual scholarly world their practice, research and scientific inquiry. It is in this context that this paper will first scan the overview of Psychology in Africa. The paper will also look at application of Africa Psychology in Clinical scientific inquiry and practice. It will in addition outline Integration of Christianity and Psychology and finally as it scans the horizons of African worldviews in relation to integrating African world views in Psychological Scientific inquiry. Keywords: African World View, Integration, Postmodernism. OVERVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA Africa remains and has been and a major receiver of external influences that have been imposed unsought (Nsamenang & Dawes, 2008). Just like formal education and evangelism, scientific psychology arrived in Africa with colonization in the framework of anthropological research (Peltzer & Bless, 1998) in addition to supportive service sectors like health. Psychology, like every colonial import into Africa, has retained an imperialistic and racist identity (Owusu & Moffitt, 2005) in the sense that psychological theories and methods are still Eurocentric and its primary focus is on topics that reflect this externalized orientation, thereby largely losing “sight of the soil out of which the existing (African) society has grown and the human values it has produced” (Westermann, 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • COUNSELING PERSONS of BLACK AFRICAN ANCESTRY1 Ivory Achebe Toldson, Kelechi C
    7 COUNSELING PERSONS OF BLACK AFRICAN ANCESTRY1 Ivory Achebe Toldson, Kelechi C. Anyanwu, and Casilda Maxwell distribute or Primary Objective the quality and integrity of their services by To teach counselors how to identify and make developing a better understanding of (1) spe- reasonable accommodations for the unique cific cultural norms and folkways, (2) how psychological traits and sociocultural back- sociocultural power differentials manifest ground of persons of Black African ancestry within a therapeutic context, and (3) how post,Black/African psychology tenets can shape Secondary Objectives clinical practice. In many counseling settings, routine prac- To describe psychological, cultural, and socio- tices and compliance standards often diminish political issues that counselors might consider before working with clients of Black African the quality of care for Black clients. Some coun- ancestry selors report that they often alter standards and bend rules, not only to enhance Black clients’ To propose enhancedcopy, techniques and strate - services but also to protect them from mal- gies for providing effective counseling ser- treatment (Williams, 2005). For example, one vices to African Americans and other clients Black counselor reported that he instructs his of African descent Black adolescent clients to use the title of not “Brother” instead of “Mr.” when addressing he purpose of this chapter is to help him. Another counselor described the disso- counselors explore practices and pro- nance she felt when she frankly told her client Do cedures that appreciate the culture, to “just ignore that label . that’s not who you Tnomenclature, history, and clinical prefer- really are,” when referring to her client’s treat- ences of clients and counselor trainees of ment plan diagnosis.
    [Show full text]
  • Through the Prism of Black Psychology
    Through the Prism of Black Psychology: A Critical Review of Conceptual and Methodological Issues in Africology as Seen Through the Paradigmatic Lens of Black Psychology by DeReef F. Jamison North Carolina A & T State University [email protected] DeReef Jamison ([email protected]) is an Assistant Professor of the African American Experience in the Division of University Studies at North Carolina A & T State University. His research interests are African-American cultural and gender identity, community activism among Black psychologists, the psychological aspects of oppression and liberation, and the intellectual history and diasporic connections of Africana Psychology. He has taught courses such as: The Psychology of the African American Experience, The Psychology of Prejudice and Racism in the African Diaspora, African American Social Science, Africa, African Americans and Pan Africanism, and Introduction to African American Studies. Dr. Jamison has previously published articles in the Journal of African American Studies and The Griot. Abstract This paper attempts to address the invisibility of Africana psychological theory, research, and methodology in Africology by synthesizing the competing definitions, schools of thought, and research agendas in Black Psychology. Attention will be given to the various ways in which Black psychologists have attempted to deconstruct and reconstruct traditional psychological thought as well as construct new definitions, theories, measurements, and conceptual frameworks for understanding and interpreting the psychological experiences of people of African descent. Although psychology was identified by Karenga as one of the core components in the emerging discipline of African-American Studies, very few of the existing institutes, programs, and departments of African-American Studies include psychology as a major part of their curriculum.
    [Show full text]
  • Pride, Prejudice, and Ambivalence: Toward a Unified Theory of Race and Ethnicity
    Are Latino and Black interests at odds in the South? Will Pride, Prejudice, and Ambivalence: Toward a Asians form a coalition with Whites in California? These Unified Theory of Race and Ethnicity conversations, while animated, are tinged with ambivalence and confusion. Many Americans feel that paying attention Hazel Rose Markus to ethnic and racial differences is at odds with our ideals of Stanford University individual equality and our belief that, at the end of the day, people are people. Doesn’t highlighting racial and eth- nic differences come close to stereotyping? And isn’t even talking about race and ethnicity sort of, well, racist and ethnocentric—not to mention possibly illegal? What are For more than a century, hundreds of psychologists have race and ethnicity, anyway? studied race and ethnicity. Yet this scholarship, like For many psychologists, ambivalence and confusion American culture at large, has been ambivalent, viewing about race and ethnicity are not new. I know they have race and ethnicity both as sources of pride, meaning, and been with me at least since I was an undergraduate, when I motivation as well as sources of prejudice, discrimination, began my research career coding New York Times articles and inequality. Underlying this ambivalence is widespread about political conflict (Feierabend, Feierabend, & Nes- confusion about what race and ethnicity are and why they vold, 1971). For each article, my first task was to deter- matter. To address this ambivalence and confusion, as well mine whether racial groups or ethnic groups were involved as to deepen the American conversation about race and in the conflict.
    [Show full text]