INDEX Aberle, Sophie, 175 mental health in, 107–108 developing developmental Abortion, 272 psychoanalysis in, 107–108 psychology, 157–159 Abraham, Tara, 331 psychologists in, 107–108 development of, 149 Abzug, Bella, 264 American Association for Applied developmental, 148 Academic psychology, 140, 165 Psychology (AAAP), 151, 209 disciplinary emergence of, 169–175 institutional identity, 191 American Association for Humanistic discipline, 149 Acceptable behavior, 304 Psychology, 207 diversity of, 161 Act psychology, 102 American Association for the employment of, 151 Acta Psychologica, 177, 192 Advancement of Science, 209 ethnicity, 161–162 Action research, 173 American Declaration of feminism, 262 Adams, Grace, 149–150 Independence, 96 growth, 150 Adaptation, 226 American immigration laws, 289 Harvard psychological clinic, 166 self-actualization, 228 American Indian Interest Group, 292 Henry Murray, 166–169 Adjustment orientation, 120 American Institute of Phrenology, 23 intelligence, 161–162 Adler, Alfred, 93, 105 American Institute of Public Opinion, Jones, Mary Cover, 159–161 Adlerian psychology, 228 170 focus on, 159–161 Adorno, Theodor, 176, 191 American Journal of Psychology, 84, 116, leaders of, 148 Affectional bonds, 30 135 mainstream psychology, 152–154 Affiliation, 245 American Progressive Movement, 176 behavior, kingdom of, 152–154 Africa, 245–246 American Psychological Association neobehaviorism, 154–157 disciplinary Psychology, 245 organization, 150–152 (APA), 150, 178, 261, 288 growth measure, 245 outbreak, 149 Board of Ethnic Minority Affairs, mental testing, 246 owned by, 149–150 293 sub–Saharan, 245 periphery, 148 clinical psychology programs African American psychology, 288 personality psychology, 165–169 accreditation, 217 Age of Enlightenment, 95 assessing, 165–166 developmental psychology of, 160 Aggression/Aggressive behavior, personality, 148 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of 171–172, 186 philanthropy, 152 investigations of, 171 Mental Disorders (DSM), 220 practice between the world wars, ‘Ain’t I a Woman’, 263 growth of, 150 148–175 Air crib, 223 Hispanic psychology, symposium presentations, 150 Alabama, 303 on, 293 primary sites, 150 Albanese, Catherine, 75, 91 leaders of, 151 race, 161–162 Albury, William, 115 obligations to women, 266 psychologists, 162 Alexander, Franz, 93, 111 task force, 266 psychometric racism, challenges Algerian War of Independence, 237 psychologists of color and, 292 to, 162–164 All-Black American Teachers COPYRIGHTEDreorganization of, 208, 290MATERIALscientific racism, 162 Association, 286 American psychological science, reconceptualization, 57 Allport, Floyd Henry, 146–147, 165, 148–175 components, 57 169–170 academic departments, 158 resistance, 161–162 Allport, Gordon, 146–147, 165–166, cooperation, 150–152 sexuality research, 164–165 170, 175, 212, 232, 245 cooperative research, 152 program of, 164 All-White South African Psychological demise of introspection, 56–63 sexuality, 148 Association, 237 behaviorism, 61–63 social, 148 Altimeter, 212 Pavlov, 59 subdiscipline, 169 Alves, Rubem, 255 Perry, 59–60 thematic apperception test (TAT), America, See also individual entries; Thorndike, 57–59 166 United States Watson, 60–61 useful in, 148 360 INDEX American psychological science, metaphysical stream of American Animal behavior, John B. Watson on, (Continued) religion, 75 61 utility, 149 from religion to psychical Animal learning, Ivan Pavlov on, 59 worker management, 168 research, 75–80 environment, 59 American Psychological Society, 300 religion and revival, 76–77 influenced by, 59 American psychologists, 82–89 Awakening, 76 influential in, 59 American Journal of Psychology, 84 Methodist revivalism, 76 objective method, 59 American Psychological Association Mormonism, 76 reflexes in dogs, 59 (APA), 82 religious populism, 77 ‘Animal magnetism’, 97–98 American Psychologist, 115, 284, 301 Seventh-Day Adventism, 76 Animal mind, Edward Lee Thorndike education, 85–87 shout tradition, 77 on, 57–59 child study, 85 scientific naturalism, 81–82 Animals compulsory schooling, 85 spiritualism, 72 Animal Intelligence, 41, 57, 58 school-related problems, 86 Wundtian experimental psychology, Animal Mind: A Text-book of in industry, 87–89, See also under 75 Comparative Psychology, The, 41, Industry American psychology, golden age of, 57 making psychology useful, 84 208–235 habit formation, 192 organization and application, 82–89 clinical psychology mind, 57 organizing for Science, 82–84 challenges to, 218–220 form perception, 192 public, engaging, 84–85 veterans administration (VA) and, sexual behavior, 165 magazine circulation, 85 216–217 Anna, Freud, 201 American psychology, creating, 71–91 humanistic psychology, third force Anterograde amnesia, 315 boundary work and new psychology, of, 226–229 Anthony, Susan, B., 260, 263 80–82 mental health professionals Anthropological investigation, 45 th external observation, 45 during 19 century, 75 postwar training initiatives, functionalism, 72 Anthropology, 164 214–216 indigenization process, 72 Anthropometric Laboratory, 116, 121 National Institute of Mental Health late 1800s, 81 Antinepotism, 160 (NIMH), 217–218 mental and moral philosophy, 73–75 Antipoff, Helena, 254 psychiatric casualties, 212 ‘college text’, 73 Antipsychiatry, 219–220 research diversification ‘common sense’ information, mental disorders treatment, 219–220 NIMH, 221–222 73–74 Anti-semitism, 171 VA clinical research, 220–221 Darwinian evolutionary theory, Anxiety, rumors, 245 social psychology, complicating, 74 APA, See American Psychological Deism, 73 229–234 Association (APA) Elements of Intellectual Philosophy, civil rights, 229–232 Apparatus tests, 141 74 interracial housing, 232–234 Applied psychology Elements of Mental Philosophy,74 psychologists, 229–232 business metaphor, use, to, 151 Galtonian individual-difference racial identity, 229–232 counseling centers, 242 approaches, 73 war preparation, 208–209 education, 242 intellectual antecedents, 73 war service, 210–212 industry, 242 late 1700’s, 73 American public, 303 intelligence test, 119 mental telepathy, 81 American Revolution, 68 mental testing, 119 mesmerism and, 72, 77–78 American Society for Psychical personnel selection tests, 119 magnetic somnambulism, 77 Research (ASPR), 56, 69, 79–81 Applied Psychology Research Unit Methodism, 78 American Teachers Association (APU), 317 phrenology and, 78 (ATA), 290 Aquinas, Thomas, 0, 5 spiritualism and, 78–79 Anderson, John, 161 Architects of Adjustment, 119, 174 mind science, 72 Androcentric theories, 265 Arens, Katherine, 39 new Psychology, 72 Androgyny, 270 Argentina, psychoanalysis in, 113 New Thought, 72, 79 Anecdotal method, 57 Aries, Phillipe, 39 phrenology, 72 Angell, James Rowland, 60, 146, 152 Armchair introspection, 50 Psychical Phenomena, 79–80 Anger, dynamics of, 186 Armistice, 134 psychical research, 81 Anglo-Saxon descent, 162 Army Alpha, 133 psychological research, 81 Animal behavior, 57 Army Beta, 133 psychological sensibility, forging, vignettes of, 57 Army General Classification Test 75–80 Animal behavior, Edward Lee (AGCT), 211 education and, 75 Thorndike on, 57–59 Army intelligence, 132–136, 148, 162 INDEX 361 personnel selection, 133 Babladelis, Georgia, 266 Behavioristic learning theory, 171 Arouet, Franc¸ois-Marie, 95 Baby boom, 213 Being Human, 21 Arulmani, Gideon, 259 ‘Baby in a Box’, 206 Believers, 26 Ash, Mitchell, 66, 178, 181, 185, Baby tender, 224 Bell, Charles, 1, 12 203–204, 258 Bacon, Francis, 68, 224 Belmont Report, 287, 304 Asian American Psychological Bakan, David, 37, 39, 63, 67, 144, 175 Belzen, Jacob, 204 Association (AAPA), 292 Baker, Rod, 235 Bem Sex Role Inventory, 270 Asian American Psychological Association, Baldwin, James Mark, 60, 75, 81, 146, Bem, Sandra, 261, 270–271, 283 Journal of the, 292 157, 170 Bender-Gestalt test, 273 Association for Psychological Science, Balochistan earthquake, 237 Benjamin, Jr., Ludy, 144, 149, 174, 300 Bancroft, Kenneth, 229–232 235, 284 Association for Social Engineering, Bandung Conference, 248 Bennett, Edward, 313–314 250 Baritz, Loren, 235 Bergner, Gwen, 235 Association for Social Engineering, Barker, Roger, 172 Berkeley, George, 73 Research, and Training, 250 Bartlett process, 317 Berkeley Growth Study, 159 Association for the Study of Bartlett, Frederic, 176–177, 199–203, Bernal, Martha, 260, 276, 295 Comparative Psychology, 59 205, 240, 317, 325, 330 Bernard, Claude, 53, 324 Association for Women in Psychology Bateson, Gregory, 325 Bernheim, Hippolyte, 92, 99, 101, 103, (AWP), 261 Bayer, Betty, 170, 175 107 formation of, 265 Bayley Scales of Infant Development, 159 Bernreuter personality inventory, 168 Association of Black Psychologists Bayley, Nancy, 146, 159 Bernreuter, Robert, G., 166 (ABPsi), 290, 294 Beagle, 17–19 Bernstein, Maxine, 272, 284 ten point program, 294 Beagle docks at Falmouth, England Association of Black Psychologists Bernussi, Vittorio, 180 (1836), 2 Berry, John, 259 Publication Manual, 291 Beck, Sam, 167 Bevan, William, 330 Association of Psychologists por La Beckham, Albert, 146, 163, 276 Beyond Freedom and Dignity, 207, 222, Raza (APLR), 293 Behavior 225 Associationism, 7, 53 Behavior of Organisms, The, 206, 223 Beyond Separate Spheres,144 Astin, Helen, 266 cause of, 311 Biegel, Rebecca, 197 Astronomer, 152 Chomsky’s critique of, 328 Bieri, James, 222 Atomic theory, 45 control of, 153 Big P psychology, 3, 289 Atomism, 45 hormonal control of, 165 Binary notation system, 320 Atomistic thinking, Ivan Pavlov on, 59 human adults, of, 170 context of, 323 At-risk youth,