The Present State of the Leech Fauna (Annelida, Hirudinea) in the Upper
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Research Article Genetic Diversity of Freshwater Leeches in Lake Gusinoe (Eastern Siberia, Russia)
Hindawi Publishing Corporation e Scientific World Journal Volume 2014, Article ID 619127, 11 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/619127 Research Article Genetic Diversity of Freshwater Leeches in Lake Gusinoe (Eastern Siberia, Russia) Irina A. Kaygorodova,1 Nadezhda Mandzyak,1 Ekaterina Petryaeva,1,2 and Nikolay M. Pronin3 1 Limnological Institute, 3 Ulan-Batorskaja Street, Irkutsk 664033, Russia 2 Irkutsk State University, 5 Sukhe-Bator Street, Irkutsk 664003, Russia 3 Institute of General and Experimental Biology, 6 Sakhyanova Street, Ulan-Ude 670047, Russia Correspondence should be addressed to Irina A. Kaygorodova; [email protected] Received 30 July 2014; Revised 7 November 2014; Accepted 7 November 2014; Published 27 November 2014 Academic Editor: Rafael Toledo Copyright © 2014 Irina A. Kaygorodova et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The study of leeches from Lake Gusinoe and its adjacent area offered us the possibility to determine species diversity. Asa result, an updated species list of the Gusinoe Hirudinea fauna (Annelida, Clitellata) has been compiled. There are two orders and three families of leeches in the Gusinoe area: order Rhynchobdellida (families Glossiphoniidae and Piscicolidae) and order Arhynchobdellida (family Erpobdellidae). In total, 6 leech species belonging to 6 genera have been identified. Of these, 3 taxa belonging to the family Glossiphoniidae (Alboglossiphonia heteroclita f. papillosa, Hemiclepsis marginata,andHelobdella stagnalis) and representatives of 3 unidentified species (Glossiphonia sp., Piscicola sp., and Erpobdella sp.) have been recorded. The checklist gives a contemporary overview of the species composition of leeches and information on their hosts or substrates. -
Review and Meta-Analysis of the Environmental Biology and Potential Invasiveness of a Poorly-Studied Cyprinid, the Ide Leuciscus Idus
REVIEWS IN FISHERIES SCIENCE & AQUACULTURE https://doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2020.1822280 REVIEW Review and Meta-Analysis of the Environmental Biology and Potential Invasiveness of a Poorly-Studied Cyprinid, the Ide Leuciscus idus Mehis Rohtlaa,b, Lorenzo Vilizzic, Vladimır Kovacd, David Almeidae, Bernice Brewsterf, J. Robert Brittong, Łukasz Głowackic, Michael J. Godardh,i, Ruth Kirkf, Sarah Nienhuisj, Karin H. Olssonh,k, Jan Simonsenl, Michał E. Skora m, Saulius Stakenas_ n, Ali Serhan Tarkanc,o, Nildeniz Topo, Hugo Verreyckenp, Grzegorz ZieRbac, and Gordon H. Coppc,h,q aEstonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia; bInstitute of Marine Research, Austevoll Research Station, Storebø, Norway; cDepartment of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Łod z, Poland; dDepartment of Ecology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia; eDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, USP-CEU University, Madrid, Spain; fMolecular Parasitology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University, Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey, UK; gDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Bournemouth University, Dorset, UK; hCentre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, Suffolk, UK; iAECOM, Kitchener, Ontario, Canada; jOntario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada; kDepartment of Zoology, Tel Aviv University and Inter-University Institute for Marine Sciences in Eilat, Tel Aviv, -
2 (3)/2017 Scientific Journal “Fundamentalis Scientiam” (Madrid, Spain)
№2 (3)/2017 Scientific journal “Fundamentalis scientiam” (Madrid, Spain) ISSN 0378-5955 The journal is registered and published in Spain It is published 12 times a year. Articles are accepted in Spanish, Polish, English, Russian, Ukrainian, German, French languages for publication. Scientific journal “Fundamentalis scientiam” (lat. “Basic Science”) was established in Spain in the autumn of 2016. Its goal is attracting the masses to the interest of “knowledge.” We have immediately decided to grow to the international level, namely to bond the scientists of the Eurasian continent under the aegis of the common work, by filling the journal with research materials, articles, and results of work. Editorial board: Chief editor: Petr Novotný – Palacky University, Olomouc Managing editor: Lukáš Procházka – Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Ústí nad Labem Petrenko Vladislav, PhD in geography, lecturer in social and economic geography. (Kiev, Ukraine) Andrea Biyanchi – University of Pavia, Pavia Bence Kovács – University of Szeged, Szeged Franz Gruber – University of Karl and Franz, Graz Jean Thomas – University of Limoges, Limoges Igor Frennen – Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki Plaza Santa Maria Soledad Torres Acosta, Madrid, 28004 E-mai: [email protected] Web: www.fundamentalis-scientiam.com CONTENT CULTURAL SCIENCES Tattigul Kartaeva, Ainur Yermekbayeva THE SEMANTICS OF THE CHEST IN KAZAKH CULTURE .................................................................. 4 ECONOMICS Khakhonova N.N. INTERCONNECTION OF ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS IN THE COMPANY MANAGEMENT ...................................................... 10 HISTORICAL SCIENCES Bexeitov G.T., Satayeva B.E. Kunanbaeva A. СURRENT CONDITION AND RESEARCH SYSTEM FEEDS KAZAKHS .................................. 25 PROBLEMS OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL Eleuov Madiyar, Moldakhmet Arkhad EXCAVATIONS CONDUCTED WERE MADE IN MEDIEVAL SITE UTYRTOBE .............................. 28 THE MONUMENTS OF NEAR THE LOCATION– RAKHAT IN 2015 (ALMATY) .............................. -
Dam Safety in Central Asia
ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE Geneva Water Series No. 5 Dam safety in Central Asia: Capacity-building and regional cooperation UNITED NATIONS ECE/MP.WAT/26 ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE Geneva Water Series № 5 DAM SAFETY IN CENTRAL ASIA: CAPACITY-BUILDING AND REGIONAL COOPERATION UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva 2007 ii NOTICE The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. ECE/MP.WAT/26 UNECE Information Unit Phone: +41 (0)22 917 44 44 Palais des Nations Fax: +41 (0)22 917 05 05 CH-1211 Geneva 10 E-mail: [email protected] Switzerland Website: http://www.unece.org UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No E.07.II.E.10 ISBN 92-1-116962-1 ISSN 1020-0886 Copyright © United Nations, 2007 All rights reserved Printed at United Nations, Geneva (Switzerland) iii FOREWORD The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), in particular through its Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes, is engaged in promoting cooperation on the management of shared water resources in Central Asia – a pre-condition for sustainable development in the subregion. One direction of activities is promoting the safe operation of more than 100 large dams, most of which are situated on transboundary rivers. Many of these dams were built 40 to 50 years ago, and due to limited resources for their maintenance and the inadequacy of a legal framework for their safe operation, the risk of accidents is increasing. -
Molecular Confirmation of the North American Leech Placobdella Ornata (Verrill, 1872) (Hirudinida: Glossiphoniidae) in Europe
BioInvasions Records (2015) Volume 4, Issue 3: 185–188 Open Access doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/bir.2015.4.3.05 © 2015 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2015 REABIC Rapid Communication Molecular confirmation of the North American leech Placobdella ornata (Verrill, 1872) (Hirudinida: Glossiphoniidae) in Europe Jan Soors1*, Joost Mertens2, William E. Moser3, Dennis J. Richardson4, Charlotte I. Hammond4 and Eric A. Lazo-Wasem5 1Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Kliniekstraat 25, 1070 Brussels, Belgium 2Vlaamse Milieumaatschappij (VMM), Raymonde de Larochelaan 1, 9051 Sint-Denijs-Westrem, Belgium 3Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Museum Support Center MRC 534, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746 USA 4School of Biological Sciences, Quinnipiac University, 275 Mt. Carmel Avenue, Hamden, Connecticut 06518 USA 5Division of Invertebrate Zoology, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, P.O. Box 208118, New Haven, Connecticut 06520 USA E-mail: [email protected] (JS), [email protected] (JM), [email protected] (WEM), [email protected] (DJR), [email protected] (CIH), [email protected] (EALW) *Corresponding author Received: 28 January 2015 / Accepted: 15 May 2015 / Published online: 12 June 2015 Handling editor: Vadim Panov Abstract Specimens of the North American leech, Placobdella ornata (Verrill, 1872) were confirmed from the Donkmeer, a freshwater lake in the province of East Flanders, Belgium, by morphological and molecular analysis. Leech specimens from Belgium were morphologically consistent with the syntype series and description of P. ornata by Verrill (1872). Molecular comparison of the Belgian specimens to specimens of P. ornata from the type locality (New Haven, Connecticut, USA) using the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene revealed a similarity of 99.5%. -
Phylum: Annelida
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Behavioral variation according to feeding organ diversifcation in glossiphoniid leeches (Phylum: Annelida) Hee‑Jin Kwak1,7, Jung‑Hyeuk Kim1,2,7, Joo‑Young Kim3, Donggu Jeon4, Doo‑Hyung Lee3, Shinja Yoo5, Jung Kim6, Seong‑il Eyun4, Soon Cheol Park4* & Sung‑Jin Cho1* Adaptive radiation is a phenomenon in which various organs are diversifed morphologically or functionally as animals adapt to environmental inputs. Leeches exhibit a variety of ingestion behaviors and morphologically diverse ingestion organs. In this study, we investigated the correlation between behavioral pattern and feeding organ structure of leech species. Among them, we found that Alboglossiphonia sp. swallows prey whole using its proboscis, whereas other leeches exhibit typical fuid‑sucking behavior. To address whether the diferent feeding behaviors are intrinsic, we investigated the behavioral patterns and muscle arrangements in the earlier developmental stage of glossiphoniid leeches. Juvenile Glossiphoniidae including the Alboglossiphonia sp. exhibit the fuid ingestion behavior and have the proboscis with the compartmentalized muscle layers. This study provides the characteristics of leeches with specifc ingestion behaviors, and a comparison of structural diferences that serves as the frst evidence of the proboscis diversifcation. Diverse animals have evolved a great variety of ways to obtain the energy needed for their survival and reproduc- tion. Some invertebrates and vertebrates use potent jaws to swallow the entire prey (macrophagous)1–5, while others use organs such as proboscises or stylets to penetrate the body wall of the prey and suck out fuid (fuid ingestion)6–11. Leeches (Phylum Annelida), are within the class Clitellata, superorder Euhirndinea. Te group of Clitellata consists of Euhirudinea, Acanthobdellida, Branchiobdellida, and Oligochaeta, all of which are her- maphroditic and deposit cocoons through a special organ called clitellum 12. -
Checklists of Parasites of Fishes of Salah Al-Din Province, Iraq
Vol. 2 (2): 180-218, 2018 Checklists of Parasites of Fishes of Salah Al-Din Province, Iraq Furhan T. Mhaisen1*, Kefah N. Abdul-Ameer2 & Zeyad K. Hamdan3 1Tegnervägen 6B, 641 36 Katrineholm, Sweden 2Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Baghdad, Iraq 3Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Tikrit, Iraq *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: Literature reviews of reports concerning the parasitic fauna of fishes of Salah Al-Din province, Iraq till the end of 2017 showed that a total of 115 parasite species are so far known from 25 valid fish species investigated for parasitic infections. The parasitic fauna included two myzozoans, one choanozoan, seven ciliophorans, 24 myxozoans, eight trematodes, 34 monogeneans, 12 cestodes, 11 nematodes, five acanthocephalans, two annelids and nine crustaceans. The infection with some trematodes and nematodes occurred with larval stages, while the remaining infections were either with trophozoites or adult parasites. Among the inspected fishes, Cyprinion macrostomum was infected with the highest number of parasite species (29 parasite species), followed by Carasobarbus luteus (26 species) and Arabibarbus grypus (22 species) while six fish species (Alburnus caeruleus, A. sellal, Barbus lacerta, Cyprinion kais, Hemigrammocapoeta elegans and Mastacembelus mastacembelus) were infected with only one parasite species each. The myxozoan Myxobolus oviformis was the commonest parasite species as it was reported from 10 fish species, followed by both the myxozoan M. pfeifferi and the trematode Ascocotyle coleostoma which were reported from eight fish host species each and then by both the cestode Schyzocotyle acheilognathi and the nematode Contracaecum sp. -
Arhynchobdellida (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Hirudinida): Phylogenetic Relationships and Evolution
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30 (2004) 213–225 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Arhynchobdellida (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Hirudinida): phylogenetic relationships and evolution Elizabeth Bordaa,b,* and Mark E. Siddallb a Department of Biology, Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA b Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA Received 15 July 2003; revised 29 August 2003 Abstract A remarkable diversity of life history strategies, geographic distributions, and morphological characters provide a rich substrate for investigating the evolutionary relationships of arhynchobdellid leeches. The phylogenetic relationships, using parsimony anal- ysis, of the order Arhynchobdellida were investigated using nuclear 18S and 28S rDNA, mitochondrial 12S rDNA, and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequence data, as well as 24 morphological characters. Thirty-nine arhynchobdellid species were selected to represent the seven currently recognized families. Sixteen rhynchobdellid leeches from the families Glossiphoniidae and Piscicolidae were included as outgroup taxa. Analysis of all available data resolved a single most-parsimonious tree. The cladogram conflicted with most of the traditional classification schemes of the Arhynchobdellida. Monophyly of the Erpobdelliformes and Hirudini- formes was supported, whereas the families Haemadipsidae, Haemopidae, and Hirudinidae, as well as the genera Hirudo or Ali- olimnatis, were found not to be monophyletic. The results provide insight on the phylogenetic positions for the taxonomically problematic families Americobdellidae and Cylicobdellidae, the genera Semiscolex, Patagoniobdella, and Mesobdella, as well as genera traditionally classified under Hirudinidae. The evolution of dietary and habitat preferences is examined. Ó 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. -
Desk-Study on Core Zone Karakoo Bioshere Reserve Issyk-Kul
Potential for strengthening the coverage of the core zone of Biosphere Reserve Issyk-Kul This project has been funded by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety with means of the Advisory Assistance Programme for Environmental Protection in the Countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia. It was supervised by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (Bundesamt für Naturschutz, BfN) and the Federal Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt, UBA). The content of this publication lies within the responsibility of the authors. Bishkek / Greifswald 2014 Potential for strengthening the coverage of the core zone of Biosphere Reserve Issyk-Kul prepared by: Jens Wunderlich Michael Succow Foundation for the protection of Nature Ellernholzstr. 1/3 D- 17489 Greifswald Germany Tel.: +49 3834 835414 E-Mail: [email protected] www.succow-stiftung.de/home.html Ilia Domashev, Kirilenko A.V., Shukurov E.E. BIOM 105 / 328 Abdymomunova Str. 6th Laboratory Building of Kyrgyz National University named J.Balasagyn Bishkek Kyrgyzstan E-Mail: [email protected] www.biom.kg/en Scientific consultant: Prof. Shukurov, E.Dj. front page picture: Prof. Michael Succow desert south-west of Issyk-Kul – summer 2013 Abbreviations and explanation of terms Aiyl Kyrgyz for village Akim Province governor BMZ Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development of Germany BMU Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety of Germany BR Biosphere Reserve Court of Ak-sakal traditional way to solve conflicts. Court of Ak-sakal is elected among respected persons. It deals with small household disputes and conflicts, leading parties to agreement. -
Guidelines for the Capture and Management of Digital Zoological Names Information Francisco W
Guidelines for the Capture and Management of Digital Zoological Names Information Francisco W. Welter-Schultes Version 1.1 March 2013 Suggested citation: Welter-Schultes, F.W. (2012). Guidelines for the capture and management of digital zoological names information. Version 1.1 released on March 2013. Copenhagen: Global Biodiversity Information Facility, 126 pp, ISBN: 87-92020-44-5, accessible online at http://www.gbif.org/orc/?doc_id=2784. ISBN: 87-92020-44-5 (10 digits), 978-87-92020-44-4 (13 digits). Persistent URI: http://www.gbif.org/orc/?doc_id=2784. Language: English. Copyright © F. W. Welter-Schultes & Global Biodiversity Information Facility, 2012. Disclaimer: The information, ideas, and opinions presented in this publication are those of the author and do not represent those of GBIF. License: This document is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0. Document Control: Version Description Date of release Author(s) 0.1 First complete draft. January 2012 F. W. Welter- Schultes 0.2 Document re-structured to improve February 2012 F. W. Welter- usability. Available for public Schultes & A. review. González-Talaván 1.0 First public version of the June 2012 F. W. Welter- document. Schultes 1.1 Minor editions March 2013 F. W. Welter- Schultes Cover Credit: GBIF Secretariat, 2012. Image by Levi Szekeres (Romania), obtained by stock.xchng (http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1389360). March 2013 ii Guidelines for the management of digital zoological names information Version 1.1 Table of Contents How to use this book ......................................................................... 1 SECTION I 1. Introduction ................................................................................ 2 1.1. Identifiers and the role of Linnean names ......................................... 2 1.1.1 Identifiers .................................................................................. -
The Annelids
Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2006, 12, 3043-3050 3043 Innate Immunity in Lophotrochozoans: The Annelids Michel Salzet1,*, Aurélie Tasiemski1, Edwin Cooper2 1Laboratoire de NeuroImmunologie des Annélides, UMR CNRS 8017, SN3, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France and 2Laboratory of Comparative NeuroImmunology, Department of Neu- robiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1763, USA Abstract: Innate immunity plays a major role as a first defense against microbes. Effectors of the innate response include pattern recognition receptors (PRR), phagocytic cells, proteolytic cascades and peptides/proteins with antimicrobial prop- erties. Each element of these events has been well studied in vertebrates and in some invertebrates such as annelids. From these different researches, it appears that mammalian innate immunity could be considered as a mosaic of invertebrate immune responses. Annelids belonging to the lophotrochozoans' group are primitive coelomates that possess specially de- veloped cellular immunity against pathogens including phagocytosis, encapsulation and spontaneous cytotoxicity of coelomocytes against allogenic or xenogenic cells. They have also developed an important humoral immunity that is based on antimicrobial, hemolytic and clotting properties of their body fluid. In the present review, we will emphasize the different immunodefense strategies that adaptation has taken during the course of evolution of two classes -
The Pragma Corporation TRADE and INVESTMENT PROJECT in CENTRAL ASIA
The Pragma Corporation TRADE AND INVESTMENT PROJECT IN CENTRAL ASIA FIFTH QUARTERLY REPORT FOR THE PERIOD: September 1 through November 30, 2002 For the U.S. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT Contract No. 116-C-00-01-00015-00 GENERAL INFORMATION COTR USAID/CAR Mark Urban PROJECT MANAGER Mohammad Fatoorechie CHIEF OF PARTY Paul Pieper Table of Contents I. SUMMARY OF GENERAL DEVELOPMENTS 3 II. ADMINISTRATIVE ISSUES AND HOME OFFICE SUPPORT 5 III. CUSTOMS COMPONENT 6 “SAFE SEARCH SEMINAR – CLOSEDOWN REPORT” 17 IV. WTO COMPONENT 32 “MAS-Q REPORT – NOVEMBER 2002” BY ED NEMEROFF 42 V. REMOVAL OF INVESTMENT CONSTRAINTS COMPONENT 47 2 The Pragma Corporation USAID Trade and Investment Project In Central Asia Summary and Administrative Sections Quarterly Report September 1 through November 30, 2002 I. Summary of General Developments This quarterly report summarizes the activities of the USAID/Pragma Trade and Investment Project (TIP) during the past quarter. At the conclusion of the current quarter, TIP has completed 18 months of the two-year contract base period. The Pragma Corporation was authorized to begin work on TIP as of June 1, 2001. The contract between the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Pragma Corporation was finalized and signed in mid-July, 2001. The TIP was designed so that different components would be phased in gradually over a period of several months. The initial phase began on June 1, 2001. The Customs Component in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan was phased in from the predecessor project beginning on July 1, 2001. The World Trade Organization (WTO) Component began to be phased in August in Kyrgyzstan.