DOCSLIB.ORG

Middle Fork Saline River Watershed TMDL Stage One Final Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Middle Fork Saline River Watershed TMDL Stage One Final Report Illinois Environmental Protection Agency Middle Fork Saline River Watershed TMDL Stage One Final Report June 2009 Final Report THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Contents Section 1 Goals and Objectives for Middle Fork Saline River Watershed 1.1 Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) Overview ............................................. 1-1 1.2 TMDL Goals and Objectives for Middle Fork Saline River Watershed ......... 1-2 1.3 Report Overview .............................................................................................. 1-4 Section 2 Middle Fork Saline River Watershed Description 2.1 Middle Fork Saline River Watershed Location ............................................... 2-1 2.2 Topography ...................................................................................................... 2-1 2.3 Land Use .......................................................................................................... 2-1 2.4 Soils.................................................................................................................. 2-2 2.4.1 Middle Fork Saline River Watershed Soil Characteristics .................. 2-3 2.5 Population ........................................................................................................ 2-3 2.6 Climate, Pan Evaporation, and Streamflow ..................................................... 2-4 2.6.1 Climate ................................................................................................ 2-4 2.6.2 Pan Evaporation .................................................................................. 2-4 2.6.3 Streamflow .......................................................................................... 2-5 Section 3 Public Participation and Involvement 3.1 Middle Fork Saline River Watershed Public Participation and Involvement .. 3-1 Section 4 Middle Fork Saline River Watershed Water Quality Standards 4.1 Illinois Water Quality Standards ...................................................................... 4-1 4.2 Designated Uses ............................................................................................... 4-1 4.2.1 General Use ......................................................................................... 4-1 4.3 Illinois Water Quality Standards ...................................................................... 4-2 4.4 Potential Pollutant Sources .............................................................................. 4-3 Section 5 Middle Fork Saline River Watershed Characterization 5.1 Water Quality Data .......................................................................................... 5-1 5.1.1 Stream Water Quality Data ................................................................. 5-1 5.1.1.1 Fecal Coliform ................................................................. 5-1 5.1.1.2 pH ..................................................................................... 5-2 5.1.1.3 Sulfates ............................................................................. 5-2 5.1.1.4 Metals ............................................................................... 5-3 5.1.2 Lake Water Quality Data ..................................................................... 5-4 5.1.2.1 Harrisburg Reservoir ........................................................ 5-4 5.1.2.1.1 Total Phosphorus .......................................... 5-5 5.2 Reservoir Characteristics ................................................................................. 5-6 5.2.1 Harrisburg Reservoir ........................................................................... 5-6 5.3 Point Sources ................................................................................................... 5-6 i FINAL List of Figures Development of Total Maximum Daily Loads and Implementation Plans for Target Watersheds Report #1 Middle Fork Saline River Watershed 5.4 Nonpoint Sources ............................................................................................. 5-6 5.4.1 Crop Information ................................................................................. 5-6 5.4.2 Animal Operations .............................................................................. 5-7 5.4.3 Septic Systems ..................................................................................... 5-8 5.5 Watershed Studies and Other Watershed Information ................................... 5-10 Section 6 Approach to Developing TMDL and Identification of Data Needs 6.1 Simple and Detailed Approaches for Developing TMDLs .............................. 6-1 6.2 Approaches for Developing TMDLs for Stream Segments in Middle Fork Saline River Watershed .................................................................................... 6-1 6.2.1 Recommended Approach for Metals, Sulfates and Fecal Coliform TMDLs for Stream Segments.............................................................. 6-1 6.2.2 Recommended Approach for pH TMDL in Harco Branch Segment ATGM-01 ............................................................................. 6-2 6.3 Approaches for Developing TMDLs for Harrisburg Reservoir ...................... 6-2 ii FINAL Figures 1-1 Middle Fork Saline River Watershed .............................................................. 1-7 2-1 Middle Fork Saline River Watershed Elevation .............................................. 2-7 2-2 Middle Fork Saline River Watershed Land Use .............................................. 2-9 2-3 Middle Fork Saline River Watershed Soils ................................................... 2-11 2-4 Middle Fork Saline River Watershed USGS Gages ...................................... 2-13 5-1 Middle Fork Saline River Watershed Water Quality Stations ....................... 5-11 5-2 Fecal Coliform Data Bankston Fork Segment ATGC-01 .............................. 5-13 5-3 Sulfate Concentrations Impaired Stream Segments Middle Fork Saline River Watershed ............................................................................................ 5-15 5-4 Total Manganese Concentrations Bankston Fork Segment ATGC-01 .......... 5-17 5-5 Silver Concentrations Bankston Fork Segment ATGC-01 ............................ 5-19 5-6 Total Phosphorus Concentrations at 1-foot Depth Harrisburg Reservoir ...... 5-21 5-7 Middle Fork Saline River Watershed Point Sources ..................................... 5-23 iii FINAL List of Figures Development of Total Maximum Daily Loads and Implementation Plans for Target Watersheds Report #1 Middle Fork Saline River Watershed THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK iv FINAL Tables 1-1 Impaired Water Bodies in Middle Fork Saline River Watershed .................... 1-3 2-1 Land Cover and Land Use in Middle Fork Saline River Watershed ............... 2-2 2-2 Average Monthly Climate Data in Harrisburg, IL ........................................... 2-4 2-3 Streamflow Gages in the Middle Fork Saline River Watershed ...................... 2-5 2-4 Permitted Facilities Which Discharge into the South Fork of the Saline River Above Gage 03382100 .......................................................................... 2-6 4-1 Summary of Water Quality Standards for Potential Causes of Lake Impairments in Harrisburg Reservoir .............................................................. 4-2 4-2 Summary of Numeric Water Quality Standards for Potential Causes of Stream Impairments in Middle Fork Saline River Watershed ......................... 4-2 4-3 Summary of Potential Pollutant Sources in the Middle Fork Saline River Watershed .............................................................................................. 4-3 5-1 Existing Fecal Coliform Data for Bankston Fork ............................................ 5-2 5-2 Existing pH Data for Harco Branch ................................................................. 5-2 5-3 Existing Sulfates Data for Middle Fork Saline River Watershed Impaired Stream Segments .............................................................................. 5-3 5-4 Existing Metals Data for Middle Fork Saline River Watershed Impaired Stream Segments .............................................................................................. 5-4 5-5 Harrisburg Reservoir Data Inventory for Impairments .................................... 5-4 5-6 Harrisburg Lake Data Availability for Data Needs Analysis and Future Modeling Efforts .............................................................................................. 5-5 5-7 Average Total Phosphorus Concentrations (mg/L) in Harrisburg Reservoir at one-foot depth .............................................................................. 5-5 5-8 Average Depths (ft) for Harrisburg Reservoir Segment RAI .......................... 5-6 5-9 Permitted Facilities Discharging to or Upstream of Impaired Segments in the Middle Fork Saline River Watershed .................................................... 5-6 5-10 Tillage Practices in Franklin County ............................................................... 5-7 5-11 Tillage Practices in Hamilton County .............................................................. 5-7 5-12 Tillage Practices in Saline County ................................................................... 5-7 5-13 Tillage Practices in Williamson County .......................................................... 5-7 5-14 Franklin County Animal Population ................................................................ 5-8 5-15 Hamilton County Animal Population
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Saline River South Fork
    Illinois Environmental Protection Agency South Fork Saline River/Lake of Egypt Watershed TMDL Stage One Third Quarter Draft Report June 2006 Draft Report THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Contents Section 1 Goals and Objectives for South Fork Saline River/Lake of Egypt Watershed (0514020401) 1.1 Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) Overview............................................. 1-1 1.2 TMDL Goals and Objectives for South Fork Saline River/Lake of Egypt Watershed ........................................................................................................ 1-2 1.3 Report Overview.............................................................................................. 1-4 Section 2 South Fork Saline River/Lake of Egypt Watershed Description 2.1 South Fork Saline River/Lake of Egypt Watershed Location ......................... 2-1 2.2 Topography...................................................................................................... 2-1 2.3 Land Use.......................................................................................................... 2-1 2.4 Soils.................................................................................................................. 2-2 2.4.1 South Fork Saline River/Lake of Egypt Watershed Soil Characteristics.................................................................................... 2-3 2.5 Population ........................................................................................................ 2-4 2.6 Climate and Streamflow .................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Saline County a Brief History of Harrisburg, Illinois, 1853-1933
    A HISTORY OF SALINE COUNTY and A BRIEF HISTORY OF HARRISBURG, ILLINOIS, 1853-1933 By The Staff of The Mitchell-Carnegie Public Harrisburg, Illinois As Reprinted from The Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society for 1934—Volume 27, No. 1 Scanned and reformatted March, 2012, by William R. Carr 1 A HISTORY OF SALINE COUNTY By THE STAFF OF THE MITCHELL-CARNEGIE PUBLIC LIBRARY HARRISBURG, ILLINOIS Saline County came into being by a process of elimination, much like that of cutting an apple into sections. As a county, its history is very short. It is a part of the vast territory claimed by France through the explorations of Jolliet and Father Marquette and La Salle. These early explorers discovered the coal in Illinois. The story they told was that a tree caught fire; after it was burned, the roots continued to burn, and the coal bed beneath caught fire. The whole territory was, of course, inhabited by Indians. The southern part of the future state of Illinois belonged to the Piankashaws and the Shawanees. The Piankashaws, a quiet, peaceful, non-resisting tribe in the southwest part, were soon driven out by the more war-like Shawanees in the southeast. The whole section was under French rule until 1763, at the close of the French and Indian War. It is supposed that the French buffalo hunters with Sieur Charles Juchereau de St. Denis had a depot near Stonefort in 1702 or '03 – this was about the time a fort was built which was later christened Fort Massac. These hunters chose this spot for a depot so that they might use the Saline River as a highway.
    [Show full text]
  • Personal Narrative of Travels in Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky; and of a Residence in the Illinois Territory
    Library of Congress Personal narrative of travels in Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky; and of a residence in the Illinois Territory FORDHAM'S PERSONAL NARRATIVE 1817–1818 PERSONAL NARRATIVE OF Travels in Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky; and of a Residence in the Illinois Territory: 1817–1818 BY ELIAS PYM FORDHAM With facsimiles of the author's sketches and plans Edited by FREDERIC AUSTIN OGG, A. M. Author of “The Opening of the Mississippi” LC Cleveland The Arthur H. Clark Company 1906 F518 F72 LIBRARY of CONGRESS Two Copies Received APR 14 1906 Copyright Entry April 14 1606 CLASS a XXc.No. 143265 COPY B. COPYRIGHT, 1906, BY THE ARTHUR H. CLARK COMPANY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED CONTENTS Editor's Preface 11 Editor's Introduction 13 Personal narrative of travels in Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky; and of a residence in the Illinois Territory http://www.loc.gov/resource/lhbtn.13072 Library of Congress Fordham's Personal Narrative: 1817–1818 Original Preface 41 I The ocean voyage—Ascent of the James—A Virginia landscape—Petersburg—The Virginia farmers—Voyage from Norfolk to Baltimore—The coasts of the Chesapeake 43 II Character of the Virginians—Unhealthful physical conditions—Baltimore— Communications between Baltimore and Pittsburg—The Marylanders—The Pennsylvanians—The East and West as fields for settlement 55 III Vices of the western Pennsylvanians—Slavery, and society in the slave states—The Climate of the United States 64 IV Methods of earlier writers on the West—Pittsburg—Industries
    [Show full text]
  • Surficial Geology of Williamson County, Illinois
    STATEMAP Williamson County-SG Surficial Geology of Williamson County, Illinois David A. Grimley, Leon R. Follmer, and W. John Nelson 2020 615 East Peabody Drive Champaign, Illinois 61820-6918 (217) 244-2414 http://www.isgs.illinois.edu © 2020 University of Illinois Board of Trustees. All rights reserved. For permission information, contact the Illinois State Geological Survey. Introduction valleys that drained away from the ice margin (including the Big Muddy River and Crab Orchard Creek valleys). In some Surficial geologic maps, such as the one accompanying this areas, short-lived proglacial lakes formed due to ice block- report, provide an important framework for land and ground- age of north-flowing river valleys. In response to periods of water use, resource evaluation, engineering and environ- downcutting of the Mississippi, Ohio, and Wabash Rivers mental hazards assessment, and geological or archeological during interglacials (Yarmouth Episode, Sangamon Episode, studies. This study is part of a broader geologic mapping and early Holocene) these valleys and their tributaries were pe- research program undertaken by the Illinois State Geologi- riodically incised (Curry and Grimley 2006). Glacial ice did cal Survey (ISGS) in southern Illinois. Other county surficial not reach the study area during the Wisconsin Episode (late geology products include St. Clair and Madison Counties Pleistocene); however, meltwater streams that drained glacial (Grimley and Phillips 2006, 2011). lobes in the upper Midwest deposited large quantities of outwash in the Mississippi River valley, which served as the Williamson County, located in southern Illinois, straddles dominant source of loess deposits (windblown silt) that blan- the border between the glaciated Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • Bedrock Geology of Harrisburg Quadrangle
    Illinois Preliminary Geologic Map IPGM Harrisburg-BG Bedrock Geology of Harrisburg Quadrangle Saline County, Illinois F. Brett Denny, Russel J. Jacobson, and W. John Nelson 2007 Department of Natural Resources ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY William W. Shilts, Chief Natural Resources Building 615 East Peabody Drive Champaign, IL 61820-6964 http://www.isgs.uiuc.edu Introduction phic surface is diagnostic of this formation. The Equality is well developed in the southeastern por- This report accompanies the bedrock geologic tions of the quadrangle but probably is not present map of the Harrisburg 7.5-minute Quadrangle in above elevations of 380 feet. The paleogeogra- Saline County in southeastern Illinois (fig. 1). The phy of this region some 0,000 years ago would area is agricultural with row crops in the northern include an upland surface at the southern edge of and middle portions of the quadrangle and live- the quadrangle and to the north isolated islands stock and poultry ranching in the rural southern surrounded by a relatively shallow lake. Glacially portions. The surface water drainage in the north- derived windblown silt (loess) blankets the major- ern portion of the quadrangle is northerly into the ity of the quadrangle and typically is less than 5 tributaries of Bankston Fork which then drains feet thick. This windblown silt is not depicted on into the Middle Fork of the Saline River. Drain- the accompanying geologic map. age in the middle and southern portions of the quadrangle flows into the South Fork which flows Stratigraphy easterly into the Saline River which then flows into the Ohio River.
    [Show full text]
  • Discovery Report Saline River Watershed, 05140204 Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Johnson, Pope, Saline, White, and Williamson Counties, Illinois
    Discovery Report Saline River Watershed, 05140204 Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Johnson, Pope, Saline, White, and Williamson Counties, Illinois 11/13/2012 Updated 2/20/2015 Project Area Community List Community Name Franklin County Thompsonville, Village of Gallatin County Equality, Village of Junction, Village of Omaha, Village of Ridgway, Village of Hamilton County Broughton, Village of McLeansboro, City of Hardin County Johnson County Goreville, Village of New Burnside, Village of Marion, City of Pope County Saline County Carrier Mills, Village of Eldorado, City of Galatia, Village of Harrisburg, City of Muddy, Village of Raleigh, Village of Stonefort, Village of White County Norris City, Village of Williamson County Creal Springs, City of Marion, City of Stonefort, Village of i Table of Contents I. General Information ............................................................................................ 1 Communities and Counties Within the Saline River Watershed ................................... 3 II. Watershed Stakeholder Coordination .................................................................. 6 III. Data Collection .................................................................................................... 8 i. Data that can be used for Flood Risk Products .................................................... 9 Topographic Data ........................................................................................................... 9 USGS Gages ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Proposed Action
    United States Department of Agriculture Proposed Action Forest Service A Land-for-Land Exchange December 2011 between American Land Holdings of Illinois, LLC and the Shawnee National Forest Shawnee National Forest Gallatin, Pope, and Jackson Counties, Illinois The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Shawnee National Forest Land Exchange Proposed Action Table of Contents Background ...................................................................................................................................................1 Purpose and Need for Action ........................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • A Model of Contaminant Transport, Saline Valley Aquifer, Gallatin County Illinois Ryan William Cox Southern Illinois University Carbondale, [email protected]
    Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Theses Theses and Dissertations 12-1-2013 A model of contaminant transport, Saline Valley Aquifer, Gallatin County Illinois Ryan William Cox Southern Illinois University Carbondale, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses Recommended Citation Cox, Ryan William, "A model of contaminant transport, Saline Valley Aquifer, Gallatin County Illinois" (2013). Theses. Paper 1319. This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A MODEL OF CONTAMINANT TRANSPORT, SALINE VALLEY AQUIFER, GALLATIN COUNTY ILLINOIS By Ryan W Cox B.S. Northern Illinois University, 2010 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Science, Geology Department of Geology in the Graduate School Southern Illinois University Carbondale December 2013 THESIS APPROVAL A MODEL OF CONTAMINANT TRANSPORT, SALINE VALLEY AQUIFER, GALLATIN COUNTY ILLINOIS By Ryan W Cox A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the field of Geology Approved by: Steven Esling, Chair Ken Anderson Liliana Lefticariu Graduate School Southern Illinois University Carbondale June 11, 2013 AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF RYAN W COX, for the Master of Science degree in GEOLOGY, presented on July 11, 2013, at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. TITLE: A MODEL OF CONTAMINANT TRANSPORT, SALINE VALLEY AQUIFER, GALLATIN COUNTY ILLINOIS MAJOR PROFESSOR: Dr. Steven Esling The Saline Valley Conservancy District (SVCD) formed in 1980 to provide a stable source of water to many communities in Southern Illinois.
    [Show full text]
  • Southern IL River Experiences
    Southern Illinois River Experiences Illinois has over 120,000 miles of rivers and streams. Get outside and enjoy our natural treasures. Shawnee National Forest Lusk Creek Wilderness snakes a long way through the eastern reaches Counties: Pope, Jackson, of the SNF, and hosts a variety of species in a variety of ecosystems. As a RIVERS: Big Muddy River, Cache Lake Union, Hardin, Alexander, consequence, it is also one of the best wildlife viewing spots in the state. and River, Johnson Creek, Lusk Creek, Saline, Gallatin, Johnson, Its topography is varied as well: the area possesses beautiful cliff walls Mississippi River, and Ohio River and Massac and a number of hiking opportunities. Besides wildlife viewing, the area offers hiking, some small caves, and canoeing. 50 Highway 145 South 1005 WHAT TO DO: Boating, camping, Harrisburg, Illinois 62946 Panther Den Wilderness is an area near the Devil’s Kitchen Lake. It houses equestrian trails, fishing, hiking, swimming, a number of ancillary streams and winding trails for some of the western rappelling, and wildlife viewing 618/253-7114 SNF’s best hiking and most scenic views. WEBSITE: www.fs.fed.us/ Beall Woods State Park Nearby Outfitters and Supplies: Wabash County RIVER: Wabash River • High Knob Campground--Equine Outfitters 9285 Beall Woods Ave • Shawnee Adventure Guides--Guides and Tours, Camping, Mount Carmel, Illinois 62863 Hiking, Paddling, and Rappelling gear WHAT TO DO: Camping, hiking, and 618/298-2442 • Shawnee Trails Wilderness Outfitters--Camping, Paddling, and wildlife viewing Rappelling gear • Dick’s Sporting Goods (Carbondale)--Basic Outdoor WEBSITE: www.dnr.state.il.us/lands/landmgt/parks/r5/beall.htm Equipment Bay Creek Wilderness is a wilderness area located in Pope County.
    [Show full text]
  • Geology of the Eddyville, Stonefort, and Creal Springs Quadrangles, Southern Illinois
    ILLINOIS GEOLOGICAL 557 IL6b SURVflfc UBRAR? no. 96 GEOLOGY OF THE EDDYVILLE, STONEFORT, AND CREAL SPRINGS QUADRANGLES, SOUTHERN ILLINOIS Department of Energy and Natural Resources ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 96 1991 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://archive.org/details/geologyofeddyvil96nels GEOLOGY OF THE EDDYVILLE, STONEFORT, AND CREAL SPRINGS QUADRANGLES, SOUTHERN ILLINOIS W. John Nelson, Joseph A. Devera, Russell J. Jacobson, Donald K. Lumm, Russel A. Peppers, Brian Trask, C. Pius Weibel, Leon R. Fbllmer, and Matthew H. Riggs Illinois State Geological Survey Steven P. Esling, Elizabeth D. Henderson, and Mary S. Lannon Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL BULLETIN 96 1991 ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Morris W. Leighton, Chief 615 East Peabody Drive Champaign, IL 61820 _A CONTENTS ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Location and Climate Topography Geologic Setting Previous Studies Method of Study STRATIGRAPHY OF THE BEDROCK Cambrian Through Devonian Systems Mississippian System Clore Formation Degonia Formation Kinkaid Limestone Chesterian Undifferentiated Mississippian-Pennsylvanian Contact Pennsylvanian System Caseyville Formation Abbott Formation Spoon Formation Carbondale Formation SURFICIAL GEOLOGY Physiography Methodology Field Methods Laboratory Methods Construction of Stack-Unit Map Stratigraphy Lithostratigraphic Units: Upland Formations 47 Lithographic Units: Valley Formations 53 Pedostratigraphic Units Resources Land Use Appendix A STRUCTURAL
    [Show full text]