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Dragonflies and Damselflies in Your Garden
Natural England works for people, places and nature to conserve and enhance biodiversity, landscapes and wildlife in rural, urban, coastal and marine areas. Dragonflies and www.naturalengland.org.uk © Natural England 2007 damselflies in your garden ISBN 978-1-84754-015-7 Catalogue code NE21 Written by Caroline Daguet Designed by RR Donnelley Front cover photograph: A male southern hawker dragonfly. This species is the one most commonly seen in gardens. Steve Cham. www.naturalengland.org.uk Dragonflies and damselflies in your garden Dragonflies and damselflies are Modern dragonflies are tiny by amazing insects. They have a long comparison, but are still large and history and modern species are almost spectacular enough to capture the identical to ancestors that flew over attention of anyone walking along a prehistoric forests some 300 million river bank or enjoying a sunny years ago. Some of these ancient afternoon by the garden pond. dragonflies were giants, with This booklet will tell you about the wingspans of up to 70 cm. biology and life-cycles of dragonflies and damselflies, help you to identify some common species, and tell you how you can encourage these insects to visit your garden. Male common blue damselfly. Most damselflies hold their wings against their bodies when at rest. BDS Dragonflies and damselflies belong to Dragonflies the insect order known as Odonata, Dragonflies are usually larger than meaning ‘toothed jaws’. They are often damselflies. They are stronger fliers and referred to collectively as ‘dragonflies’, can often be found well away from but dragonflies and damselflies are two water. When at rest, they hold their distinct groups. -
Molecular Basis of Wax-Based Color Change and UV Reflection In
RESEARCH ARTICLE Molecular basis of wax-based color change and UV reflection in dragonflies Ryo Futahashi1*, Yumi Yamahama2, Migaku Kawaguchi3, Naoki Mori4, Daisuke Ishii5, Genta Okude1,6, Yuji Hirai7, Ryouka Kawahara-Miki8, Kazutoshi Yoshitake9, Shunsuke Yajima8,10, Takahiko Hariyama2, Takema Fukatsu6,11 1Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan; 2Department of Biology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Shizuoka, Japan; 3National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan; 4Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; 5Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan; 6Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; 7Applied Chemistry and Bioscience, Chitose Institute of Science and Technology, Chitose, Japan; 8NODAI Genome Research Center, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan; 9Laboratory of Aquatic Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; 10Department of Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan; 11Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan Abstract Many animals change their body color for visual signaling and environmental adaptation. -
Dragonfly Report
The Dragonflies & Damselflies of Rye Harbour Rye Harbour Fauna and Flora Volume 4 By Chris Bentley Published by East Sussex County Council and The Friends of Rye Harbour Nature Reserve Rye Harbour Nature Reserve 2 Watch Cottages Winchelsea, East Sussex TN36 4LU [email protected] www.WildRye.info February 2010 RYE HARBOUR FLORA & FAUNA Dragonflies & Damselflies RYE HARBOUR FLORA & FAUNA Dragonflies & Damselflies Introduction In 1965 East Sussex County Council published a report on the future development of the East Sussex Coast which included proposals to encourage the establishment of a Nature Reserve over the whole of the 728 hectares (c.1,800 acres) of the Rye Harbour Site This report should of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). In 1970 the shingle beach, now owned by the Environment Agency , was declared a Local Nature print out in booklet Reserve (LNR) by the County Council, who also appointed a form so that you can Management Committee to administer the LNR. This was the beginning of Rye Harbour Local Nature Reserve. Since then further make your own. land has been added by agreement with neighbouring landowners and the County Council and by purchase of land by the Sussex Wildlife Trust with the help of the Friends of Rye Harbour Print on both sides of Nature Reserve . It is hoped that further areas of the SSSI will become part of the Nature Reserve and so this report covers the 14 sheets of A4 paper. whole area. The present extent of the Nature Reserve includes the seaward shingle ridges extending inland to, and including, the gravel pit known as Ternery Pool and the nearby excavation known as the Quarry (Beach Reserve), a large gravel pit (Castle Water), a large area of meadow land and shingle ridges around Camber Castle (Castle Farm) and a small area of saltmarsh fringing the western bank of the River Rother between Rye Harbour and the river mouth. -
2011 Biodiversity Snapshot. Isle of Man Appendices
UK Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies: 2011 Biodiversity snapshot. Isle of Man: Appendices. Author: Elizabeth Charter Principal Biodiversity Officer (Strategy and Advocacy). Department of Environment, Food and Agriculture, Isle of man. More information available at: www.gov.im/defa/ This section includes a series of appendices that provide additional information relating to that provided in the Isle of Man chapter of the publication: UK Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies: 2011 Biodiversity snapshot. All information relating to the Isle or Man is available at http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5819 The entire publication is available for download at http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5821 1 Table of Contents Appendix 1: Multilateral Environmental Agreements ..................................................................... 3 Appendix 2 National Wildife Legislation ......................................................................................... 5 Appendix 3: Protected Areas .......................................................................................................... 6 Appendix 4: Institutional Arrangements ........................................................................................ 10 Appendix 5: Research priorities .................................................................................................... 13 Appendix 6 Ecosystem/habitats ................................................................................................... 14 Appendix 7: Species .................................................................................................................... -
British Dragonfly Society Sussex Group Newsletter Winter! 2019
British Dragonfly Society Sussex Group Newsletter Winter! 2019 No 43 Expect the Unexpected By John Arnott Chichester Natural History Society members have been monitoring dragonflies at RSPB Medmerry since summer 2014, soon after it was flooded in autumn 2013. As many people know, this newly created wetland complex was designed primarily as a coastal flood mitigation system but with many natural habitat features built in. On the western edge is a complex of runoff channels with many bends and interconnected pools, all providing ideal habitat for dragonflies. Six years on and the channel system has become filled with a lush growth of aquatic plants domi- nated by tall emergents such as Branched Bur-reed Sparganium erectum, Reed Sweet-grass Glyceria maxima and Water-plantain Alisma plantago-aquatica together with submerged aquatics, in particu- lar, dense mats of Spiked Water-milfoil Myriophyllum spicatum. The management priority here is for Water Vole Arvicola amphibius so good aquatic plant growth is encouraged. too I’ve always thought that Med- merry would be in the front line for migrant species of dragonfly from the Continent. We rec- orded our first sightings of Small Red-eyed Damselfly Eryth- romma viridulum on 1st August 2014 but since then it has been quiet as far as migrant dragon- flies are concerned. Sussex Dragonfly Society Newsletter Continued ... I’ve always been a keen follower of Adrian Parr’s Migrant Dragonflies Facebook page and before every survey I spend time going through his books to remind myself what migrants to look out for. On 5th July this year we arrived at the RSPB Medmerry car park at Earnley in good time to meet other members of Chichester NHS and have lunch before our first dragonfly survey of the season. -
Index to Contents
Index to Contents Author(s) Title Year Vol Pages Holland, Sonia Dragonfly Survey Reports – 1. Gloucestershire 1983 1 (1) 1-3 Butler, Stephen Notes on finding larvae of Somatochlora arctica (Zetterstedt) in N. W. Scotland 1983 1 (1) 4-5 Winsland, David Some observations on Erythromma najas (Hansemann) 1983 1 (1) 6 Merritt, R. Is Sympetrum nigrescens Lucas a good species? 1983 1 (1) 7-8 Vick, G. S. Is Sympetrum nigrescens Lucas a good species? 1983 1 (1) 7-8 Merritt, R. Coenagrion mercuriale (Charpentier) with notes on habitat 1983 1 (1) 9-12 Chelmick, D. G. Observations on the ecology and distribution of Oxygastra curtisii (Dale) 1983 1 (2) 11-14 Khan, R. J. Observations of Wood-mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) and Hobby (Falco subbuteo) feeding on dragonflies 1983 1 (2) 15 Marren, P. R. Scarce Species Status Report 2. A review of Coenagrion hastulatum (Charpentier) in Britain 1983 1 (2) 16-19 Merritt, R. Is Sympetrum nigrescens Lucas a good species? 1983 1 (2) 16-19 Mayo, M. C. A. Coenagrion mercuriale (Charpentier) on the flood plains of the River Itchen and River Test in Hampshire 1983 1 (2) 20-21 Welstead, A. R. Coenagrion mercuriale (Charpentier) on the flood plains of the River Itchen and river Test in Hampshire 1983 1 (2) 20-21 Kemp, R. G. Notes and observations on Gomphus vulgatissimus (Linnaeus) on the river Severn and River Thames 1983 1 (2) 22-25 Vick, G. S. Notes and observations on Gomphus vulgatissimus (Linnaeus) on the river Severn and River Thames 1983 1 (2) 22-25 Corbet, P. -
Os Nomes Galegos Dos Insectos 2020 2ª Ed
Os nomes galegos dos insectos 2020 2ª ed. Citación recomendada / Recommended citation: A Chave (20202): Os nomes galegos dos insectos. Xinzo de Limia (Ourense): A Chave. https://www.achave.ga /wp!content/up oads/achave_osnomesga egosdos"insectos"2020.pd# Fotografía: abella (Apis mellifera ). Autor: Jordi Bas. $sta o%ra est& su'eita a unha licenza Creative Commons de uso a%erto( con reco)ecemento da autor*a e sen o%ra derivada nin usos comerciais. +esumo da licenza: https://creativecommons.org/ icences/%,!nc-nd/-.0/deed.g . 1 Notas introdutorias O que cont n este documento Na primeira edición deste recurso léxico (2018) fornecéronse denominacións para as especies máis coñecidas de insectos galegos (e) ou europeos, e tamén para algúns insectos exóticos (mostrados en ám itos divulgativos polo seu interese iolóxico, agr"cola, sil!"cola, médico ou industrial, ou por seren moi comúns noutras áreas xeográficas)# Nesta segunda edición (2020) incorpórase o logo da $%a!e ao deseño do documento, corr"xese algunha gralla, reescr" ense as notas introdutorias e engádense algunhas especies e algún nome galego máis# &n total, ac%éganse nomes galegos para 89( especies de insectos# No planeta téñense descrito aproximadamente un millón de especies, e moitas están a"nda por descubrir# Na )en"nsula * érica %a itan preto de +0#000 insectos diferentes# Os nomes das ol oretas non se inclúen neste recurso léxico da $%a!e, foron o xecto doutro tra allo e preséntanse noutro documento da $%a!e dedicado exclusivamente ás ol oretas, a!ela"ñas e trazas . Os nomes galegos -
9 Notul. Odonatol., Vol. I, No. 1, Pp. 1-16, June 1
Notul. odonatol., Vol. I, No. 1, pp. 1-16, June 1, 1978 9 An Asiatic dragonfly, Crocothemis servilia (Drury), established in Florida (Anisoptera:Libellulidae) D.R. Paulson Washington State Museum, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States Abstract —As of Aug. 10,1977 this Asiatic same time a number of young individuals, which had within the sp. was apparently established in a canal probably emerged few flushed from near Goulds, Dade County, Florida, USA. previous days, were grassy the the three males This is firstreported instance ofa success- areas near canal. Altogether, ful introduction of odon. main- and three females were collected. One an sp. to a not of each has been in land locality, but its presence is sur- specimen sex deposited prising considering the high degree of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods, establishment of the in ecological disturbance and Gainesville, Florida; rest are my introduced in southeastern Florida. collection. activities spp. Although breeding were not observed, and 1 could find no exuviae and Material observations during a search of the canal bank, I assume I to On 10 August 1977, Susan Hills and the species be an established resident stopped at a canal at S.W. 224 Street and 87 because of the presence of both territorial Avenue, 3 miles east of Goulds, Dade males and post-tenerals at the same site. County, Florida, to look for Odonata. At I once recognized a bright scarlet dragonfly Comparisonwith Asiatic specimens as a species 1 had not seen before. Upon The specimens were comparedwith material I Crocothemis capturing one decided it was in my collection from several localities in servilia (Drury), an Asiatic species; I con- Asia and found to be similar to specimens firmed this identification subsequently. -
The Dragonflies of Lancashire and North Merseyside
Lancashire & Cheshire Fauna Society Registered Charity 500685 www.lacfs.org.uk Publication No. 118 2015 The Dragonflies of Lancashire and North Merseyside Steve White and Philip H. Smith 2 Lancashire & Cheshire Fauna Society The Dragonflies of Lancashire and North Merseyside Steve White and Philip H. Smith Front cover: Banded Demoiselle, Downholland Brook, Formby (Trevor Davenport) Back cover: Common Darter, Seaforth Nature Reserve (Steve Young) Published in 2015 by the Lancashire and Cheshire Fauna Society, Rishton, Lancashire Recommended citation: White, S.J. & Smith, P.H. 2015. The Dragonflies of Lancashire and North Merseyside. Lancashire & Cheshire Fauna Society. Rishton. Lancashire & Cheshire Fauna Society Printed by CPL Design + Print. CONTENTS Acknowledgements 4 Introduction 5 Factors affecting Dragonfly Distribution 9 Main Habitats and Sites 18 SPECIES ACCOUNTS 1 Damselflies Emerald Damselfly Lestes sponsa Banded Demoiselle Calopteryx splendens 5 Beautiful Demoiselle Calopteryx virgo 9 Azure DamselflyCoenagrion puella 40 Common Blue DamselflyEnallagma cyathigerum 44 Red-eyed Damselfly Erythromma najas 47 Blue-tailed Damselfly Ischnura elegans 49 Large Red DamselflyPyrrhosoma nymphula 5 Dragonflies Southern Hawker Aeshna cyanea 56 Brown Hawker Aeshna grandis 59 Common Hawker Aeshna juncea 62 Migrant Hawker Aeshna mixta 65 Emperor DragonflyAnax imperator 69 Lesser Emperor Anax parthenope 7 Hairy Dragonfly Brachytron pratense 7 Golden-ringed DragonflyCordulegaster boltonii 74 Broad-bodied Chaser Libellula depressa 76 Four-spotted -
A Mass Migration of Aeshna Affinis in Southern Kyrgyzstan: Attempt to Provide a Spatial and Temporal Reconstruction (Odonata: Aeshnidae) 203-233 ©Ges
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Libellula Jahr/Year: 2011 Band/Volume: 30 Autor(en)/Author(s): Schröter Asmus Artikel/Article: A mass migration of Aeshna affinis in southern Kyrgyzstan: attempt to provide a spatial and temporal reconstruction (Odonata: Aeshnidae) 203-233 ©Ges. deutschspr. Odonatologen e.V.; download www.libellula.org/libellula/ und www.zobodat.at Mass migration of Aeshna affinis in Kyrgyzstan 20. Dezember 2011203 A mass migration of Aeshna affinis in southern Kyrgyzstan: attempt to provide a spatial and temporal reconstruction (Odonata: Aeshnidae) Asmus Schröter Rasenweg 10, D-37130 Gleichen, <[email protected]> Abstract A mass migration of Aeshna affinis is reported for the first time. The phenomenon with preceding mass emergence took place in June 2009 in the Jalalabad province in southern Kyrgyzstan. The genesis of the mass migration is summed up, reconstructed and com- pared with common hypotheses and literature. With reference to the ecology of A. affinis in Europe, the prevailing ecological and climatic conditions are discussed. Zusammenfassung Eine Massenwanderung von Aeshna affinis im südlichen Kirgisistan: Versuch einer zeitli- chen und räumlichen Rekonstruktion (Odonata: Aeshnidae) – Im Juni 2009 wurde in der Provinz Jalalabad im südlichen Kirgisistan ein Massenschlupf von Aeshna affinis mit an- schließender Massenmigration beobachtet. Neben der räumlichen und zeitlichen Rekon- struktion des Szenarios werden die wichtigsten potenziell zugrunde liegenden ökologi- schen, klimatischen und physiologischen Kausalzusammenhänge diskutiert sowie die aus Europa bekannten Fakten zur Ökologie von A. affinis jenen in Kirgisistan gegenüberge- stellt. Introduction Migration of dragonflies is one of the most interesting and intriguing phenom- ena in odonatology, and the number of publications dealing with this subject runs into hundreds. -
Light-Colored Butterflies and Dragonflies Thriving As European Climate Warms 27 May 2014
Light-colored butterflies and dragonflies thriving as European climate warms 27 May 2014 (Pieris mannii), have dispersed to Germany during the last ten years and are still continuing their northward shift. As with lizards and snakes, the colour of an insect's body plays a key role in how they absorb energy from the sun, and is crucial in fuelling their flight as well as regulating their body temperature. Credit: Heiner Blischke Butterflies and dragonflies with lighter colours are out-competing darker-coloured insects in the face of climate change. In a new study published in Nature Communications, scientists from Imperial College London, Philipps-University Marburg and University of Copenhagen have shown that as the climate warms across Europe, communities of The map shows the mean color lightness of dragonflies in Europe with assemblages dominated by light-colored butterflies and dragonflies consist of more lighter species in the south to assemblages dominated by dark- coloured species. Darker coloured species are colored species in the north. This distinct color pattern retreating northwards to cooler areas, but lighter across Europe was unknown until now. Credit: Zeuss et coloured species are also moving their al. 2014. geographical range north as Europe gets warmer. For example, several Mediterranean dragonfly species have expanded their northern range and Dark-coloured insects are able to absorb more immigrated to Germany, such as the Southern sunlight than light-coloured insects, in order to Migrant Hawker (Aeshna affinis), the Scarlet Darter increase their body temperature, and are more (Crocothemis erythraea) and the Dainty Damselfly likely to be found in cooler climates. -
Odonata Colour: More Than Meets the Eye?
International Journal of Odonatology Vol. 14, No. 3, September 2011, 281–289 Odonata colour: more than meets the eye? Wendy E. Harrisa, Dan W. Formanb*, Roy D. Battellb, Marie T. R. Battellb, Alan K. Nelsonc and Paul F. Braina aConservation Ecology Research Team Swansea (CERTS), Department of Biosciences, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK; bPineham House, Haversham, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, MK19 7DP, UK; cBritish Dragonfly Society Buckinghamshire Dragonfly Recorder (Received 11 February 2011; final version received 13 September 2011) Interpretations of behavioural visual cues, based on human perception of colour, may mislead because of the difference in our visual range compared to other animals. Investigations into ultraviolet (UV) reflectance have shown that this can be an important mode of communication in many animals. The present study focused on 10 species of British Odonata. Digital photography was used to capture images of UV reflectance of the body using a Schott UV pass filter to eliminate all other portions of the spectrum. Percentage cover of UV reflectance was determined and all but one of the 10 species sampled were found to reflect UV in one or both sexes. Most of the reflectance tended to occur on the ventral surface. Patterns of UV reflectance varied among species suggesting a variety of possible functions that are briefly discussed. A potential evolutionary mechanism for the development of UV reflectance in Odonata is proposed. Keywords: Odonata; dragonfly; UV; colour; vision; signal of fitness; mistaken identity Introduction When assessing relationships between colour and behaviour in animals, human visual pigments have some disadvantages. The human lens and cornea strongly absorb wavelengths in the ultra- violet (UV) region (10–400 nm), preventing these wavelengths from reaching the retina, while the retina itself lacks any photoreceptor sensitive to UV (Tovée, 1995).