Odonatological Abstract Service

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Odonatological Abstract Service Odonatological Abstract Service published by the INTERNATIONAL DRAGONFLY FUND (IDF) in cooperation with the WORLDWIDE DRAGONFLY ASSOCIATION (WDA) Editors: Dr. Martin Lindeboom, Silberdistelweg 11, D-72113 Ammerbuch, Germany. Tel. ++49 (0)7073 300770; E-mail: [email protected] Dr. Klaus Reinhardt, Dept Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK. Tel. ++44 114 222 0105; E-mail: [email protected] Martin Schorr, Schulstr. 7B, D-54314 Zerf, Germany. Tel. ++49 (0)6587 1025; E-mail: [email protected] Published in Rheinfelden, Germany and printed in Trier, Germany. ISSN 1438-0269 lish) [General on Anisoptera in North Carolina, USA.] 1997 Address: not stated 8888. Ihssen, G. (1997): Florida vom 15.03. bis 8892. Vinebrooke, R.D.; Turner, M.A.; Kidd, K.A.; 05.04.1994. Ein naturkundliches Reisetagebuch mit Hann, B.J.; Schindler, D.W. (2001): Truncated foodweb ausführlicher Behandlung der Libellenfunde (Odonata). effects of omnivorous minnows in a recovering acidified Naturkundliche Reiseberichte 6: 1-53. (in German) lake. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 20(4): 629-642. (in Eng- [Detailed report on a trip to Florida, USA between 15-III. lish) ["Cyprinids (Margariscus margarita, Phoxinus spp., and 5-IV-1994] Address: Ihssen, G., Timm-Kröger-Weg Pimephales promelas) have resumed reproduction in a 6, 22335 Hamburg, Germany boreal headwater lake (Lake 302S, Experimental Lakes Area, northwestern Ontario) that is recovering from experimental acidification. Concomitant changes to the 2000 littoral food web suggested that these omnivorous 8889. Miyashita, M. (2000): Studies on the method for minnows suppressed the development of green algal assessment of the habitat of the damselfly Morto- mats, termed metaphyton. We tested this hypothesis by nagrion hirosei. Proceedings of the Japan Society of conducting an experiment using minnow enclosures, Civil Engineers 657: 65-73. (in Japanese, with English minnow exclosures, and open control plots in the shal- summary) [M. hirosei was studied at the Tone Kamorae low littoral zone of Lake 302S. Minnows significantly Chashi bridge on the Tonegawa river, Japan. Water suppressed zooplankton biomass, and altered commu- level fluctuation and salinity were measured as eco- nity composition by disproportionally reducing large logical variables. The larvae were recorded only from a daphnids and chydorids. Epiphytic chironomids were pond on a "sunken place" on the riverside (landward also significantly less abundant in the presence of pothole?), covered with dead reed leaves.] Address: not minnows. Minnows had a significant time-dependent, stated negative effect on benthic invertebrate biomass and community composition because chironomids and an- 8890. Miyashita, M. (2000): Studies on the conditions isopterans were suppressed during the second half of of location and restoration of the habitat of the the 6-wk experiment. However, minnows did not reduce damselfly Mortonagrion hirosei. Proceedings of Annual the abundance of the dominant primary producer, Meeting of Environmental Systems Research 28: 475- namely metaphyton. Stable isotope analyses revealed 483. (in Japanese, with English summary) [M. hirosei, that minnows did not suppress metaphyton because was designated as an endangered species by the these algae were not the primary C source for the food Japanese Environment Agency in 1991, due to the vul- web. Instead, our findings suggest that the littoral food nerability to the habitats against effects of land reclama- web depended mainly on sedimentary C, which resul- tion and river improvement. It prefers as habitat reed ted in the foodweb effect of minnows being truncated at vegetation, and is distributed from the Kitakamigawa the level of invertebrates. Therefore, metaphyton ap- River in Miyagi Prefecture to the Tsushima Islands in pears to be regulated primarily by abiotic factors (e.g., Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. Habitats of the species are availability of dissolved inorganic C) and not herbivory located from the estuary up to a distance of 40 km from in recovering acidified lake." (Authors)] Address: Vine- the mouth of a river. Four types are occupied; riverside, brooke, R., Department of Biological Sciences, Univer- movable dam, brackish lake and tidewater control pond. sity of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada. E- The author considers fluctuation of salinity and water mail: [email protected] level as most important environmental variables in population ecology of the species.] Address: not stated. 8893. Voisin, J.-F. (2001 ): The entomology collections of the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (France). Norw. J. Ent. 48(1): 31-34. (in English) ["The 2001 Museum was founded in 1793. The staff of the Ent. Lab. includes 42 persons (25 research scientists, 17 8891. Rose, J. (2001): Dragonflies for birders. The technicians & administrative employees). It is organised bulletin of the Chapel Hill Bird Club 30(3): 4-6. (in Eng- according to the major taxonomic units, but in 1996, another division was superimposed onto taxonomically Odonatological Abstract Service 28 (August 2010) - page 1 based organisation, viz. "Origin and structure of insect matoda, Nematomorpha, Tardigrada, Onychophora, biodiversity" and "Systematics, biodiversity and insect Pentastoma, and Arthropoda). Most of these groups evolution". The section, "Odonata & small orders" har- have poor continental fossil records, but the two most bours a collection of 160,000 specimens. The total in- diverse - nematodes and arthropods - have compara- sect collection of the Laboratory consists of ca. 45,5 mi tively good representation. The record of arthropods specimens, covering ca 400,000 insect species. The documents (i) the presence of predator s among prima- best represented regions are W Europe, the Mediterra- ry producers, herbivores, and decomposers in early nean, Madagascar, W Africa, New Caledonia and terrestrial ecosystems; (ii) the addition later in the fossil French Guyana." (Author)] Address: Voisin, J.-F., Lab. record of the more accommodationist strategies of Zool., Mus. natn. Hist, nat., 45 rue Buffon, F-75005 Pa- parasitoids and parasites interacting with animal hosts; ris, France (Hi) the occurrence of simpler food-web structures in terrestrial ecosystems prior to parasitoid and parasite diversification; and (iv) a role for mass extinction in the 2002 degradation of food-web structure that ultimately affected carnivory. Future research should explore how 8894. Futahashi, R.; Futuhashi, H. (2002): The first different modes of carnivory have brought about record of the migrant Sympetrum vulgatum imitans from changes in ecosystem structure through time. Despite Japan. Tombo 45(1/4): 29-30. (in Japanese, with Eng- numerous caveats and uncertainties, trace fossils left lish summary) [Four males, one caught at 4-X-2002 and by predators on skeletons of their prey remain one of three at 6-X-2002, Takaoka City, Toyama Prefecture, the most promising research directions in paleoecology Japan] Address: Futahashi, R., Fujiwara Lab., Univ. and evolutionary paleobiology." (Author) The paper Tokyo, Biosci. Bldg 501, Kashiwa, Chiba, 377-8562, includes many references to Odonata.] Address: Japan Labandeira, C., Department of Paleobiology, National 8895. Futahashi, R.; Futuhashi, H., Arab, Y. (2002): Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Recent findings concerning Odonata in the Hokuriku Washington, DC 20560-0121 and Department of district, part 2. Tombo 45(1/4): 31-32. (in Japanese, with Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, Ma- English summary) ["Paracercion melanotum is here ryland 20742 USA. E-mail: [email protected] recorded for the first time from Ishikawa Prefecture. Some zoogeographical comments are given for the noteworthy species, Lestes japonicus. Eight males and 2003 one female of the migrant species, Sympetrum fonsco- 8897. Appleton, C.C.; Curtis, B.A.; Kipping, J. (2003): lombii were collected from Toyama and Ishikawa Pre- Appendix 2. Macro-invertebrate collections by geo-re- fectures. One male, an interspecific hybrid between ference point. In: Alonso, L.E. & Nordin L.-A. (2003): A Anax n. nigrofasciatus and A. parthenope julius is newly rapid biological assessment of the aquatic ecosystems recorded from Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan." (Author)] of the Okavango Delta, Botswana: High water survey. Address: Futahashi, R., Fujiwara Lab., Univ. Tokyo, Bio- RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 27, Con- sci. Bldg 501, Kashiwa, Chiba, 377-8562, Japan servation International, Washington DC: 123-129. (in 8896. Labandeira, C.C. (2002): Paleobiology of preda- English) [52 points have been researched; some of tors, parasitoids, and parasites: Death and accomo- them with records of Odonata.] Address: Kipping, J., dation in the fossil record of continental invertebrates. BioCart - Ökologische Gutachten & Studien, Albrecht- In: Kowalewski, M., and P.H. Kelley, (eds.), 2002. The Dürer-Weg 8, D-04425 Taucha, Germany. E-mail: Fossil Record of Predation. Paleontological Society [email protected] Papers 8: 211-249. (in English) ["Carnivory is the con- 8898. De Vries, H. (2003): Libel met een eigen websi- sumption of one animal by another animal; among in- te: de groene glazenmaker. - Aeshna viridis, a dragonfly vertebrates in terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems with its own website. Vlinders 18(3): 12-13. (in Dutch, this type of feeding can take three forms: predation, with English summary) [General remarks on the current parasitoidism, and parasitism. Differences among these
Recommended publications
  • Environmental Factors Influencing Odonata Communities of Three Mediterranean Rivers: Kebir-East, Seybouse, and Rhumel Wadis, Northeastern Algeria
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by I-Revues Revue d’Ecologie (Terre et Vie), Vol. 72 (3), 2017 : 314-329 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCING ODONATA COMMUNITIES OF THREE MEDITERRANEAN RIVERS: KEBIR-EAST, SEYBOUSE, AND RHUMEL WADIS, NORTHEASTERN ALGERIA 1,2 1,2,3 Amina YALLES SATHA & Boudjéma SAMRAOUI 1 Laboratoire de Conservation des Zones Humides, University of Guelma, Guelma, Algeria. E-mails: [email protected] & [email protected] 2 University of 08 mai 1945, Guelma, Algeria 3 Biology Department, University of Annaba, Annaba, Algeria RÉSUMÉ.— Facteurs environnementaux influençant les communautés d’Odonates de trois rivières méditerranéennes : les oueds Kebir-Est, Seybouse et Rumel, nord-est algérien.— Les Odonates sont une composante importante des peuplements des milieux lotiques et leur abondance et diversité renseignent sur l’intégrité écologique de ces hydrosystèmes. L’inventaire odonatologique de trois oueds majeurs algériens : Kebir- Est, Seybouse et Rhumel, a permis l’identification de 40 espèces. Nos résultats révèlent la présence de Calopteryx exul, endémique maghrébin, dans l’oued Seybouse et semblent confirmer l’extinction de la population type dans l’oued Rhumel où l’espèce avait été découverte au XIXe siècle. Nos résultats indiquent également l’expansion de plusieurs espèces: Coenagrion caerulescens, Orthetrum nitidinerve, Trithemis kirbyi et Urothemis edwardsii dont la population relictuelle est en danger critique d’extinction. La mesure de diverses variables physicochimiques (altitude, température, conductivité, etc.) nous a permis d’explorer une possible co-structure entre les jeux de données faunistiques et de variables environnementales. L’analyse des données indique que la richesse spécifique est, selon l’oued, variablement correlée à l’hydropériode, à la conductivité et à la température de l’eau, suggérant son utilité dans l’évaluation de l’intégrité écologique des cours d’eau méditerranéens.
    [Show full text]
  • Sem Título-7
    ECOLOGY OF A STREAM INHABITED BY Aspidoras fuscoguttatus 363 ECOLOGY OF A STREAM FROM UPPER PARANÁ RIVER BASIN INHABITED BY Aspidoras fuscoguttatus NIJSSEN & ISBRÜCKER, 1976 (SILURIFORMES, CALLICHTHYIDAE) ARAUJO, R. B. de1 and GARUTTI, V. 1, 2 1Centro de Aqüicultura da UNESP (CAUNESP), Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil 2Depto. de Zoologia e Botânica, IBILCE/UNESP, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil Correspondence to: Renato Braz de Araujo, Rua Joana Anderi Chalela, 335, CEP 15030-650, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil, e-mail: [email protected] Received January 14, 2002 – Accepted May 16, 2002 – Distributed August 31, 2003 (With 3 figures) ABSTRACT Most information on catfishes of the genus Aspidoras has focused species kept in aquaria, in non-natural conditions. Biotic and abiotic parameters of environment inhabited by Aspidoras fuscoguttatus, associated ichthyofauna, as well as strategies involved in the successful occupation of different microhabitats in a first order stream, located in São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo State, were investigated. Data collection was monthly performed at three segments (headwaters, middle course, and mouth) from August 1999 to July 2000. The greatest values of water temperature, conductivity, turbidity, alkalinity, width, depth, and current velocity were obtained in the rainy season. Dissolved oxygen levels showed significant differences among three segments in all sampling months, except for September. Substrate composition was predominantly sandy, followed by silt and clay in middle course and mouth in rainy as much as in dry seasons. In headwaters a large increase of the sandy fraction occurred in the rainy season. In the marginal and aquatic vegetation 30 species of macrophytes and 5 of macroalgae were identified.
    [Show full text]
  • IDF-Report 62 (2013)
    International Dragonfly Fund - Report Journal of the International Dragonfly Fund ISSN 1435-3393 Content Garrison, Rosser & Natalia von Ellenrieder A contribution to the study of the biodiversity of Odonata in Costa Rica with an emphasis on the genus Argia (Insecta: Odonata: Coenagrionidae) 1-23 Volume 62 2013 The International Dragonfly Fund (IDF) is a scientific society founded in 1996 for the improvement of odonatological knowledge and the protection of species. Internet: http://www.dragonflyfund.org/ This series intends to publish studies promoted by IDF and to facilitate cost-efficient and rapid dis- semination of odonatological data. Editorial Work: Martin Schorr Layout: Martin Schorr Indexed by Zoological Record, Thomson Reuters, UK Home page of IDF: Holger Hunger Printing: ikt Trier, Germany Impressum: International Dragonfly Fund - Report - Volume 62 Date of publication: 21.10.2013 Publisher: International Dragonfly Fund e.V., Schulstr. 7B, 54314 Zerf, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] Responsible editor: Martin Schorr International Dragonfly Fund - Report 62 (2013): 1-23 1 A contribution to the study of the biodiversity of Odonata in Costa Rica with an emphasis on the genus Argia (Insecta: Odonata: Coenagrionidae) Rosser W. Garrison1 & Natalia von Ellenrieder2 Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832-1448, U.S.A. [email protected], [email protected] Pairs of Argia cupraurea in tandem perching along sunny river margins in Limón province. Abstract A two week trip to Costa Rica was conducted between 26 May and 8 June 2013, sampling odonates in several provinces along the center to the pacific southern por- tion of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Critical Species of Odonata in Europe
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/228966602 Critical species of Odonata in Europe ARTICLE in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ODONATOLOGY · JULY 2004 Impact Factor: 0.5 · DOI: 10.1080/13887890.2004.9748223 CITATIONS DOWNLOADS VIEWS 25 181 148 5 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: Adolfo Cordero-Rivera University of Vigo 151 PUBLICATIONS 1,594 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Frank Suhling Technische Universität Braun… 79 PUBLICATIONS 793 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Available from: Frank Suhling Retrieved on: 13 September 2015 Guardians of the watershed. Global status of dragonflies: critical species, threat and conservation Critical species of Odonata in Europe Göran Sahlén 1, Rafal Bernard 2, Adolfo Cordero Rivera 3, Robert Ketelaar 4 & Frank Suhling 5 1 Ecology and Environmental Science, Halmstad University, P.O. Box 823, SE-30118 Halmstad, Sweden. <[email protected]> 2 Department of General Zoology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Fredry 10, PO-61-701 Poznan, Poland. <[email protected]> 3 Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Universidade de Vigo, EUET Forestal, Campus Universitario, ES-36005 Pontevedra, Spain. <[email protected]> 4 Dutch Butterfly Conservation. Current address: Dutch Society for the Preservation of Nature, P.O. Box 494, NL-5613 CM, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. <[email protected]> 5 Institute of Geoecology, Dpt of Environmental System Analysis, Technical University of Braunschweig, Langer Kamp 19c, D-38102 Braunschweig, Germany. <[email protected]> Key words: Odonata, dragonfly, IUCN, FFH directive, endemic species, threatened species, conservation, Europe. Abstract The status of the odonate fauna of Europe is fairly well known, but the current IUCN Red List presents only six species out of ca 130, two of which are actually out of danger today.
    [Show full text]
  • IDF-Report 86
    IDF International Dragonfly Fund - Report Journal of the International Dragonfly Fund 1-28 Oleg E. Kosterin On the Odonata of North Kazakhstan Province. I. First data on Petropavlovsk. Published: 10.10.2015 29-46 Oleg E. Kosterin Odonata registered on a short excursion to Kyshtovka District, Novosibirsk Province, Russia. Published: 21.10.2015 86 ISSN 1435-3393 The International Dragonfly Fund (IDF) is a scientific society founded in 1996 for the impro- vement of odonatological knowledge and the protection of species. Internet: http://www.dragonflyfund.org/ This series intends to publish studies promoted by IDF and to facilitate cost-efficient and ra- pid dissemination of odonatological data.. Editorial Work: Martin Schorr Layout: Martin Schorr IDF-home page: Holger Hunger Indexed: Zoological Record, Thomson Reuters, UK Printing: Colour Connection GmbH, Frankfurt Impressum: Publisher: International Dragonfly Fund e.V., Schulstr. 7B, 54314 Zerf, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] Responsible editor: Martin Schorr Cover picture: Aristocypha fulgipennis, Cambodia, Ratanakiri Provi. 2/6/2013 Photographer: Oleg E. Kosterin Published 10.10.2015 On the Odonata of North Kazakhstan Province. I. First data on Petropavlovsk Oleg E. Kosterin Institute of Cytology & Genetics SB RAS, Acad. Lavrentyev ave. 10, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia; Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova str. 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The fauna of Odonata of the environs of Petropavlovsk, North Kazakhstan, was for the first time examined on two short trips in late June and mid August 2015. Thirty five species were revealed. Coenagrion ecornutum was recorded in Kazakhstan for the first time, Gomphus vulgatissimus the second time and Stylurus flavipes the third time.
    [Show full text]
  • Driven Color Lightness and Body Size Variation Scale to Local Assemblages of European Odonata but Are Modified by Propensity for Dispersal
    Received: 2 April 2020 | Revised: 26 June 2020 | Accepted: 29 June 2020 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.6596 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Temperature-driven color lightness and body size variation scale to local assemblages of European Odonata but are modified by propensity for dispersal Daniel Acquah-Lamptey1 | Martin Brändle1 | Roland Brandl1 | Stefan Pinkert1,2 1Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology – Animal Ecology, Philipps-Universität Abstract Marburg, Marburg, Germany 1. Previous macrophysiological studies suggested that temperature-driven color 2 Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Yale lightness and body size variations strongly influence biogeographical patterns in University, New Haven, CT, USA ectotherms. However, these trait–environment relationships scale to local assem- Correspondence blages and the extent to which they can be modified by dispersal remains largely Daniel Acquah-Lamptey, Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology – Animal Ecology, unexplored. We test whether the predictions of the thermal melanism hypoth- Philipps-Universität Marburg, Karl-von- esis and the Bergmann's rule hold for local assemblages. We also assess whether Frisch-Straße 8, 35043 Marburg, Germany. Email: [email protected] these trait–environment relationships are more important for species adapted to less stable (lentic) habitats, due to their greater dispersal propensity compared to those adapted to stable (lotic) habitats. 2. We quantified the color lightness and body volume of 99 European dragon- and damselflies (Odonata) and combined these trait information with survey data for 518 local assemblages across Europe. Based on this continent-wide yet spatially explicit dataset, we tested for effects temperature and precipitation on the color lightness and body volume of local assemblages and assessed differences in their relative importance and strength between lentic and lotic assemblages, while ac- counting for spatial and phylogenetic autocorrelation.
    [Show full text]
  • OJIOS1990019004003.Pdf
    Odonalologica 19(4): 359-3(6 December I, 1990 Odonata associated with water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) in South Florida R.L. L.B. L.P. Lounibos, Escher, Dewald N. Nishimura and V.L. Larson Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, University of Florida, 200 9th St SE, Vero Beach, Florida 32962, United States Received April 10, 1990 / Accepted May 7, 1990 lettuce Larval Odon. were identified from quantitative samples of water made from 3 of but less a single pond. spp. Zygoptera accounted for more individuals biomass than 4 spp. of Anisoptera.Numbers oflarvae werehighestin the winter when smallest size classes predominated, and lowest in the spring and summer when larger size classes were present. Size class data indicated a probable spring emergence for and and autumnal Telebasis byersi Pachydiplax longipennis an emergence for Coryphaeschna adnexa. Foregut dissections of freshly caught larvae revealed iden- tifiable remains ofcertain prey, the commonest being larvae ofMansonia mosquitoes which attach to roots of P. stratiotes. INTRODUCTION The cosmotropical macrophyte Pistia stratiotes L. is known to be an important for insect life nursery aquatic (DUNN, 1934; MACFIE & INGRAM, 1923). insect found in Among orders on P. stratiotes Volta Lake, Ghana, larval Odonata dominatedin biomass and were second to Diptera in absolute numbers of five (PETR, 1968). Representatives at least genera of Anisoptera and three genera of Zygoptera were recovered during Petr’s ten-month study. Larval accounted for times biomass Anisoptera approximately ten more thanZygoptera on Volta Lake, but DRAY et al. (1988) reported that dragonfly larvae were relatively uncommon on water lettuce in Florida. The of present paper represents a portion a two-year study undertaken to identify the aquatic insect fauna on water lettuce at one locality and to describe the relationship between mosquitoes of the genus Mansonia, other membersof the insect community, and growth of this host plant (LOUNIBOS & DEWALD, 360 L.P.
    [Show full text]
  • Anisoptera: Libellulidae)
    Odonatologica 7 (3): 237-245 September I, 1978 Reproductive behaviourof Acisoma panorpoidesinflatum Selys (Anisoptera: Libellulidae) A.T. Hassan Entomology Research Laboratory, Department ofZoology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria Received December 21, 1977 / Accepted February 20, 1978 The observations were carried out at 2 localities in Nigeria. The dd defend territories, maintained on a temporary basis. The number of days on which individuals visited water varied from 1-14 (mean 5.33). The territory length in amounted to 1.5-2.0 m (between 09.00-10.30 hrs), and 0.50-0.75 m (later the day). The territories were defended for 842 min. Sperm transfer was not between 3.9-6.8 observed after a d had secured a 9. Copulation ranged sec. the Both sexes mated more than once daily. After copulation partners were resting either separately or, infrequently, in tandem (0.0-106.7 sec). Ovi- position is complex and lasted for 20.9-160.3 sec (mean 74.7). The perching plants provided suitable oviposition sites. INTRODUCTION Reproductive behaviour of libellulid dragonflies, particularly males, had been observed MOORE and experimented on by various workers, e.g. (1952, 1957, 1960), JACOBS (1955), 1TO (1060), KORMONDY (1961), PAJUNEN (1962), CAMPANELLA (1972), PARR & PARR (1974), and GREEN (1974), amongst others, revealed that libellulids hold and defend territories, and exhibit localiza- tion to varying degrees. of This investigation is an examination of the reproductive behaviour Acisoma panorpoides inflatum Selys with respect to the time of arrival at water, the size and maintenance of the territory, the degree of localization, and copulation and oviposition behaviour.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impacts of Urbanisation on the Ecology and Evolution of Dragonflies and Damselflies (Insecta: Odonata)
    The impacts of urbanisation on the ecology and evolution of dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) Giovanna de Jesús Villalobos Jiménez Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) The University of Leeds School of Biology September 2017 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own, except where work which has formed part of jointly-authored publications has been included. The contribution of the candidate and the other authors to this work has been explicitly indicated below. The candidate confirms that appropriate credit has been given within the thesis where reference has been made to the work of others. The work in Chapter 1 of the thesis has appeared in publication as follows: Villalobos-Jiménez, G., Dunn, A.M. & Hassall, C., 2016. Dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata) in urban ecosystems: a review. Eur J Entomol, 113(1): 217–232. I was responsible for the collection and analysis of the data with advice from co- authors, and was solely responsible for the literature review, interpretation of the results, and for writing the manuscript. All co-authors provided comments on draft manuscripts. The work in Chapter 2 of the thesis has appeared in publication as follows: Villalobos-Jiménez, G. & Hassall, C., 2017. Effects of the urban heat island on the phenology of Odonata in London, UK. International Journal of Biometeorology, 61(7): 1337–1346. I was responsible for the data analysis, interpretation of results, and for writing and structuring the manuscript. Data was provided by the British Dragonfly Society (BDS). The co-author provided advice on the data analysis, and also provided comments on draft manuscripts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Phylogeny of the Zygopterous Dragonflies As Based on The
    THE PHYLOGENY OF THE ZYGOPTEROUS DRAGON- FLIES AS BASED ON THE EVIDENCE OF THE PENES* CLARENCE HAMILTON KENNEDY, Ohio State University. This paper is merely the briefest outline of the writer's discoveries with regard to the inter-relationship of the major groups of the Zygoptera, a full account of which will appear in his thesis on the subject. Three papers1 by the writer discussing the value of this organ in classification of the Odonata have already been published. At the beginning, this study of the Zygoptera was viewed as an undertaking to define the various genera more exactly. The writer in no wise questioned the validity of the Selysian concep- tion that placed the Zygopterous subfamilies in series with the richly veined '' Calopterygines'' as primitive and the Pro- toneurinae as the latest and final reduction of venation. However, following Munz2 for the Agrioninae the writer was able to pick out here and there series of genera where the devel- opment was undoubtedly from a thinly veined wing to one richly veined, i. e., Megalagrion of Hawaii, the Argia series, Leptagrion, etc. These discoveries broke down the prejudice in the writer's mind for the irreversibility of evolution in the reduction of venation in the Odonata orders as a whole. Undoubt- ably in the Zygoptera many instances occur where a richly veined wing is merely the response to the necessity of greater wing area to support a larger body. As the study progressed the writer found almost invariably that generalized or connecting forms were usually sparsely veined as compared to their relatives.
    [Show full text]
  • Swaegers Etal 2014
    doi: 10.1111/jeb.12481 Ecological and evolutionary drivers of range size in Coenagrion damselflies J. SWAEGERS*, S. B. JANSSENS†,S.FERREIRA‡§¶,P.C.WATTS¶**, J. MERGEAY††, M. A. MC PEEK‡‡ &R.STOKS* *Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium †Botanic Garden Meise, Meise, Belgium ‡CIBIO/InBIO – Centro de Investigacßao~ em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos da Universidade do Porto, Vairao,~ Portugal §Departamento de Biologia da Faculdade de Ci^encias da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal ¶Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK **Department of Biology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland ††Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Geraardsbergen, Belgium ‡‡Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA Keywords: Abstract Bergmann’s rule; Geographic range size is a key ecological and evolutionary characteristic of a dispersal capacity; species, yet the causal basis of variation in range size among species remains latitudinal patterns; largely unresolved. One major reason for this is that several ecological and phylogeny; evolutionary traits may jointly shape species’ differences in range size. We range size; here present an integrated study of the contribution of ecological (dispersal Rapoport’s rule. capacity, body size and latitudinal position) and macroevolutionary (species’ age) traits in shaping variation in species’ range size in Coenagrion damsel- flies. We reconstructed the phylogenetic tree of this genus to account for evolutionary history when assessing the contribution of the ecological traits and to evaluate the role of the macroevolutionary trait (species’ age). The genus invaded the Nearctic twice independently from the Palearctic, yet this was not associated with the evolution of larger range sizes or dispersal capacity.
    [Show full text]
  • Conspecific Pollen on Insects Visiting Female Flowers of Phoradendron Juniperinum (Viscaceae) in Western Arizona
    Western North American Naturalist Volume 77 Number 4 Article 7 1-16-2017 Conspecific pollen on insects visiting emalef flowers of Phoradendron juniperinum (Viscaceae) in western Arizona William D. Wiesenborn [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan Recommended Citation Wiesenborn, William D. (2017) "Conspecific pollen on insects visiting emalef flowers of Phoradendron juniperinum (Viscaceae) in western Arizona," Western North American Naturalist: Vol. 77 : No. 4 , Article 7. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan/vol77/iss4/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Western North American Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Western North American Naturalist 77(4), © 2017, pp. 478–486 CONSPECIFIC POLLEN ON INSECTS VISITING FEMALE FLOWERS OF PHORADENDRON JUNIPERINUM (VISCACEAE) IN WESTERN ARIZONA William D. Wiesenborn1 ABSTRACT.—Phoradendron juniperinum (Viscaceae) is a dioecious, parasitic plant of juniper trees ( Juniperus [Cupressaceae]) that occurs from eastern California to New Mexico and into northern Mexico. The species produces minute, spherical flowers during early summer. Dioecious flowering requires pollinating insects to carry pollen from male to female plants. I investigated the pollination of P. juniperinum parasitizing Juniperus osteosperma trees in the Cerbat Mountains in western Arizona during June–July 2016. I examined pollen from male flowers, aspirated insects from female flowers, counted conspecific pollen grains on insects, and estimated floral constancy from proportions of conspecific pollen in pollen loads.
    [Show full text]