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Carretera De La Cruz De Huanacaxtle a Punta Mita

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Carretera De La Cruz De Huanacaxtle a Punta Mita ESTUDIOS ESPECIALIZADOS EN MATERIA AMBIENTAL Manifestación de Impacto Ambiental Modalidad Regional Proyecto: Carretera de La Cruz de Huanacaxtle a Punta Mita Promovente: Marzo 2008 (MIA‐R ) Carretera de la Cruz de Huanacaxtle a Punta Mita Contenido I. Datos Generales del Proyecto, del Promovente y del Responsable del Estudio de Impacto Ambiental. ............................................................................................. 5 I.1 Proyecto ..................................................................................................... 5 I.1.1 Clave del proyecto ............................................................................... 5 I.1.2 Nombre del proyecto ........................................................................... 5 I.1.3 Datos del sector y tipo de Proyecto ..................................................... 5 I.1.4 Estudio de riesgo y su modalidad ........................................................ 5 I.1.5 Ubicación del proyecto ........................................................................ 5 I.2 Promovente .............................................................................................. 12 I.2.1 Nombre o razón social ....................................................................... 12 I.2.2 Registro federal de causantes del promovente ................................. 12 I.2.3 Nombre del representante legal ......................................................... 12 I.2.4 Cargo del representante legal ........................................................... 12 I.2.5 RFC del representante legal .............................................................. 12 I.2.6 Clave única de Registro de Población (CURP) del representante legal 12 I.2.7 Dirección del promovente o de su representante legal para recibir u oír notificaciones ......................................................................................... 12 I.3 Responsable de la elaboración del estudio de impacto ambiental ........... 13 I.3.1 Nombre o razón social ....................................................................... 13 I.3.2 RFC ................................................................................................... 13 I.3.3 Nombre del responsable técnico del estudio ..................................... 13 I.3.4 RFC del responsable técnico del estudio .......................................... 13 I.3.5 CURP del responsable técnico del estudio ........................................ 13 I.3.6 Dirección del responsable técnico del estudio ................................... 13 II. Descripción del Proyecto ................................................................................ 14 II.1 Información general del proyecto ............................................................. 14 II.1.1 Naturaleza del proyecto ..................................................................... 14 II.1.2 Justificación y Objetivos .................................................................... 24 II.1.3 Inversión requerida ............................................................................ 24 II.2 Características particulares del proyecto ................................................. 25 II.2.1 Descripción de las obras y actividades .............................................. 25 II.2.2 Descripción de obras y actividades provisionales y asociadas .......... 33 II.2.3 Ubicación del Proyecto ...................................................................... 36 II.2.4 Etapa de construcción ....................................................................... 40 II.2.5 Etapa de operación y mantenimiento ................................................ 42 II.2.6 Otros insumos .................................................................................... 44 II.2.7 Sustancias peligrosas ........................................................................ 45 II.2.8 Descripción de obras asociadas al proyecto ..................................... 45 II.2.9 Etapa de abandono del sitio .............................................................. 45 II.2.10 Utilización de explosivos ................................................................ 45 II.2.11 Generación, manejo y disposición de residuos sólidos, líquidos y emisiones a la atmósfera ............................................................................... 46 II.2.12 Infraestructura para el manejo y disposición adecuada de los residuos 47 2 (MIA‐R ) Carretera de la Cruz de Huanacaxtle a Punta Mita II.3 Descripción de las obras y actividades .................................................... 49 II.3.1 Programa general de trabajo ............................................................. 53 II.3.2 Selección del sitio y trayectorias ........................................................ 56 II.3.3 Preparación del sitio y construcción .................................................. 60 II.3.4 Operación y mantenimiento ............................................................... 63 II.4 Requerimientos del personal e insumos .................................................. 64 II.5 Generación, manejo y disposición de residuos, descargas y control de emisiones ........................................................................................................... 66 II.6 Identificación de las posibles afectaciones al ambiente que son características del o los tipos de proyecto ......................................................... 68 III. Vinculación con los instrumentos de planeación y ordenamientos jurídicos aplicables .............................................................................................................. 71 III.1.1 Información sectorial .......................................................................... 71 III.1.2 Vinculación con las políticas e instrumentos de planeación del desarrollo en la región .................................................................................... 72 III.1.3 Análisis de los instrumentos normativos ............................................ 75 IV. Descripción del sistema ambiental regional y señalamiento de tendencias del desarrollo y deterioro de la región ................................................................... 81 IV.1 Delimitación del área de estudio preliminar .......................................... 81 IV.2 Caracterización y análisis del sistema ambiental .................................. 82 IV.2.1 Medio físico .................................................................................... 82 IV.2.2 Medio bióticos ................................................................................ 94 Vegetación terrestre .......................................................................................... 96 IV.2.3 Medio socioeconómico ................................................................. 105 IV.2.4 Descripción de la estructura y función del sistema ambiental regional 111 IV.2.5 Análisis de los componentes, recursos o áreas relevantes y/o críticas 112 IV.2.6 Identificación de las áreas críticas ................................................ 113 IV.2.7 Identificación de los componentes ambientales críticos del sistema de funcionamiento regional .......................................................................... 113 IV.3 Diagnóstico ambiental regional ........................................................... 114 IV.4 Identificación y análisis de los procesos de cambio en el sistema ambiental regional ........................................................................................... 115 IV.4.1 Medio Físico ................................................................................. 115 IV.4.2 Medio biótico ................................................................................ 116 IV.4.3 Medio socioeconómico ................................................................. 117 IV.5 Construcción de escenarios futuros .................................................... 117 V. Identificación, descripción y evaluación de los impactos ambientales, acumulativos y residuales del sistema ambiental regional .................................. 118 V.1 Identificación de las afectaciones a la estructura y funciones del sistema ambiental regional ........................................................................................... 118 V.1.1 Construcción del escenario modificado por el proyecto Indicador del impacto ......................................................................................................... 118 V.1.2 Identificación y descripción de la fuentes de cambio, perturbaciones y efectos 120 3 (MIA‐R ) Carretera de la Cruz de Huanacaxtle a Punta Mita V.1.3 Estimación cualitativa y cuantitativa de los cambios generados en el sistema ambiental regional ........................................................................... 121 V.2 Técnicas para evaluar los impactos ambientales ................................... 124 V.3 Impactos ambientales generados .......................................................... 139 V.3.1 Identificación de impactos ............................................................... 139 V.4 Evaluación de los impactos ambientales ................................................ 147 VI. Estrategias para la prevención y mitigación de impactos ambientales, acumulativos y residuales del sistema ambiental regional .................................. 149 VI.1 Clasificación de las medidas de mitigación ......................................... 149 VI.2 Agrupación de los impactos de
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