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SINCONA Auction 17 312.Pdf
Antike Münzen & Siegel Auktion 17 21. Mai 2014 Zürich Hotel Savoy-Baur en Ville Poststrasse 12 CH-8001 Zürich Unter Aufsicht des Stadtammannamtes Zürich SINCONA AG Uraniastrasse 11 CH-8001 Zürich Tel. +41-44-215 10 90 Fax +41-44-215 10 99 © 2014 SINCONA AG, Zürich –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Auktionsbedingungen Für die SINCONA Auktion 17 gelten folgende Versteigerungsbedingun- Für staatlich geprägte Goldmünzen und das darauf anfallende Auf- gen, welche durch die Abgabe eines schriftlichen, elektronischen, münd- geld wird keine Mehrwertsteuer erhoben. lichen oder telefonischen Gebotes vollumfänglich anerkannt werden: Die Mehrwertsteuer entfällt, sofern die Auktionslose durch den Ver- 1. Die Versteigerung erfolgt freiwillig und öffentlich im Namen der steigerer ins Ausland spediert werden. Käufern mit Wohnsitz aus- SINCONA AG für Rechnung des oder der ungenannt bleibenden serhalb der Schweiz, welchen die ersteigerten Auktionslose in Zürich Einlieferer. ausgehändigt werden, wird die Mehrwertsteuer vorerst in Rechnung gestellt, jedoch nach Vorliegen der definitiven Veranlagungsverfü- 2. Der SINCONA AG (im Folgenden "Versteigerer" genannt) unbe- gung des Schweizer Zolls vom Versteigerer vollumfänglich zurück- kannte Bieter sind gebeten, sich vor der Auktion zu legitimieren. erstattet. Ferner behält sich der Versteigerer vor, nach freiem Ermessen und ohne Angabe von Gründen Personen den Zutritt zu den Auktions- 8. Die Auktionsrechnung ist sofort nach Erhalt, spätestens aber innert räumlichkeiten zu untersagen. 10 Tagen nach Auktionsende zu bezahlen. Nach Ablauf der Zah- lungsfrist fällt der Käufer automatisch in Zahlungsverzug und der Der Versteigerer ist mit Zustimmung der Auktionsaufsicht berech- Versteigerer ist berechtigt, Zinsen in der Höhe von 10% p.a. zu ver- tigt, von der im Katalog vorgesehenen Reihenfolge abzuweichen und langen. Bei Zahlungsverzug des Käufers oder bei Verweigerung der Nummern zu vereinigen. -
Middle Byzantine Numismatics in the Light of Franz Füeg's Corpora Of
This is a repository copy of Middle Byzantine Numismatics in the Light of Franz Füeg’s Corpora of Nomismata. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/124522/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Jarrett, J orcid.org/0000-0002-0433-5233 (2018) Middle Byzantine Numismatics in the Light of Franz Füeg’s Corpora of Nomismata. Numismatic Chronicle, 177. pp. 514-535. ISSN 0078-2696 © 2017 The Author. This is an author produced version of a paper accepted for publication in Numismatic Chronicle. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ REVIEW ARTICLE Middle Byzantine Numismatics in the Light of Franz Füeg’s Corpora of Nomismata* JONATHAN JARRETT FRANZ FÜEG, Corpus of the Nomismata from Anastasius II to John I in Constantinople 713–976: Structure of the Issues; Corpus of Coin Finds; Contribution to the Iconographic and Monetary History, trans. -
Reno Cartwheel February 2021
Page 1 Reno Cartwheel February 2021 Next Meeting: 2020 NA &CT, MA, MD, SC Innovation $1, Bush $1 and 2019S .25 sets here. Tuskegee .25 ordered. MARCH MAYBE??!! F ebruary 19-21, Reno Coin Show, Silver Legacy , Admit: $3, $1 with registration, 10-6 Friday and Saturday, 10-4 on Sunday.(COVID-19 restrictions: first hour maximum of 50 people in the room). Additional hours are $1 when the show is at maximum capacity. PCGS submissions will be accepted. John Ward 559 967-8067 Info www. coinzip.com/Reno-Coin-Show-Silver-Legacy February 23 6:30PM Board Meeting only Dennys, 205, Nugett Ave, Sparks After the Last Cancelled Meeting Reno Coin Show and Board meeting this month. Ordered Tuskegee airmen coin, last S set of all five 2013-2019 quarters in case $5 American the Beautiful .25. Got Kansas butterfly National Park Quarters PDS .50 .25, Bush $1, Hubble $1, and last 2020 Innovation, Native American $1 D P $1.25 Innovation dollar. Call and come by to get any of the new coins if you want. John Ward’s coin New Coins show on, at Silver Legacy February 19-21 Info: The Trump presidential medal with price tripled at 1.5 559 967-8067. Details at CoinZip.com We get a inches for $20 and quadrupled at 3 inch at $160 is back table and will do a raffle. Need help on Friday ordered. I have found a six quarter case to put the S sets 19th. ANA Coin Week April 18-24 Money, Big together for the 2020 and 2021 quarters. -
Ancient Coins
£25 Ancient Coins www.dnw.co.uk Tuesday 17 September 2019 at 10:00 16 Bolton Street Mayfair London W1J 8BQ Telephone 020 7016 1700 Fax 020 7016 1799 email [email protected] Catalogue 161 BOARD of DIRECTORS Pierce Noonan Chairman and CEO 020 7016 1700 [email protected] Nimrod Dix Deputy Chairman 020 7016 1820 [email protected] Robin Greville Chief Technology Offcer 020 7016 1750 [email protected] Christopher Webb Head of Coin Department 020 7016 1801 [email protected] AUCTION SERVICES and CLIENT LIAISON Philippa Healy Head of Administration (Associate Director) 020 7016 1775 [email protected] Emma Oxley Accounts and Viewing 020 7016 1701 [email protected] Christopher Mellor-Hill Head of Client Liaison (Associate Director) 020 7016 1771 [email protected] Chris Finch Hatton Client Liaison 020 7016 1754 [email protected] David Farrell Head of Logistics 020 7016 1753 [email protected] James King Deputy Head of Logistics 020 7016 1833 [email protected] COINS, TOKENS and COMMEMORATIVE MEDALS Christopher Webb Head of Department (Director) 020 7016 1801 [email protected] Peter Preston-Morley Specialist (Associate Director) 020 7016 1802 [email protected] Jim Brown Specialist 020 7016 1803 [email protected] Tim Wilkes Specialist 020 7016 1804 [email protected] Nigel Mills Consultant (Artefacts and Antiquities) 020 7016 1700 [email protected] Peter Mitchell Consultant (British Hammered Coins) 020 7016 1700 [email protected] Douglas Saville Consultant (Numismatic Literature) 020 7016 1700 [email protected] BANKNOTES Andrew Pattison Head of Department 020 7016 -
Byzantine Coinage
BYZANTINE COINAGE Philip Grierson Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection Washington, D.C. © 1999 Dumbarton Oaks Trustees for Harvard University Washington, D.C. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Second Edition Cover illustrations: Solidus of Justinian II (enlarged 5:1) ISBN 0-88402-274-9 Preface his publication essentially consists of two parts. The first part is a second Tedition of Byzantine Coinage, originally published in 1982 as number 4 in the series Dumbarton Oaks Byzantine Collection Publications. Although the format has been slightly changed, the content is fundamentally the same. The numbering of the illustrations,* however, is sometimes different, and the text has been revised and expanded, largely on the advice and with the help of Cécile Morrisson, who has succeeded me at Dumbarton Oaks as advisor for Byzantine numismatics. Additions complementing this section are tables of val- ues at different periods in the empire’s history, a list of Byzantine emperors, and a glossary. The second part of the publication reproduces, in an updated and slightly shorter form, a note contributed in 1993 to the International Numismatic Commission as one of a series of articles in the commission’s Compte-rendus sketching the histories of the great coin cabinets of the world. Its appearance in such a series explains why it is written in the third person and not in the first. It is a condensation of a much longer unpublished typescript, produced for the Coin Room at Dumbarton Oaks, describing the formation of the collection and its publication. * The coins illustrated are in the Dumbarton Oaks and Whittemore collections and are re- produced actual size unless otherwise indicated. -
The Gender of Money: Byzantine Empresses on Coins (324–802)’ Gender & History, Vol.12 No
Gender & History ISSN 0953–5233 Leslie Brubaker and Helen Tobler, ‘The Gender of Money: Byzantine Empresses on Coins (324–802)’ Gender & History, Vol.12 No. 3 November 2000, pp. 572–594. The Gender of Money: Byzantine Empresses on Coins (324–802) Leslie Brubaker and Helen Tobler Coins played different roles in the ancient and medieval worlds from those that they play in the economy today. In the late antique and early Byzantine world – that is, roughly between 300 and 800 – there were in a sense two currencies: gold coins and base metal (copper) coins. Both were minted and distributed by the state, but the gold solidi (in Latin) or nomismata (in Greek), introduced in 309, were by the end of the fifth century in practice used above all for the payment of tax and for major transactions such as land sales, while the copper coins (nummi, replaced in 498 by folles) were broadly the currency of market transactions.1 Another striking difference is that late antique and Byzantine coin types changed with great frequency: as an extreme example, Maria Alföldi catalogued over seven hundred different types for a single emperor, Constantine I the Great (306–37, sole ruler from 324).2 There are many reasons for this, but one of the most import- ant has to do with communication: centuries before the advent of the press, images on coins were a means to circulate information about the state. This is particularly true of the first three and a half centuries covered by this article. While the extent to which coins were used in daily exchange transactions is still uncertain, and was very variable, the frequency with which they appear in archaeological excavations of urban sites throughout the former eastern Roman empire until 658 indicates their wide diffusion. -
Byzantine Gold Coins and Jewellery
Byzantine Gold Coins andJewellery A STUDY OF GOLD CONTENTS * Andrew Oddy * and Susan La Niece * Department of Conservation and Technical Service, and Research Laboratory *, British Museum, London, United Kingdom When the capital oftheRoman Empire was transferredfrom Rome to Constantinople in 330 A.D., a new `Rome' was created in the Eastern half oftheEmpire which was initially to rival, and very soon eclipse, the original one. This city became the capital of onehalfof a divided Empire, and as most of the Western half was gradually overrun and fell to `barbariuns'from outside the Empire during the next 150 years, Constantinople became the centre forthesurtrival of `classical' culture. The Byzantine Empire slowly changed, of course, being affected by the emergence ofMedievalEurope to the Westand oflslam to the East andSouth, but despitethepressuresfromthesetwopotentaenemies, the essential culture ofearly Byzantium adhered to Roman traditions, particularly in art, architecture, and all other applied arts, such as coinage. The Byzantine Gold Coinage same in the main mint of Constantinople until the reign of The standard gold coin of the later Roman Empire was the Nicephorus 11 (963-969 A.D.) although the designs changed solidus, first introduced by Constantine the Great in 312 A.D. and dramatically, with the introduction of other members of the struck at 72 to the Roman pound (i.e. an individual weight of about imperial family on either obverse or reverse and, from the first reign 4.5 g). The shape and weight of this coin remained essentially the ofJustinian 11(685-695 A.D.), with a representation of Christ on Fig. 1(above) The Byzantine Gold Coinagefrom A.D. -
Remilitarising the Byzantine Imperial Image: a Study of Numismatic Evidence and Other Visual Media 1042-1453
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Birmingham Research Archive, E-theses Repository REMILITARISING THE BYZANTINE IMPERIAL IMAGE: A STUDY OF NUMISMATIC EVIDENCE AND OTHER VISUAL MEDIA 1042-1453 by MICHAEL STEPHEN SAXBY A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham March 2017 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract The messages in the imagery on Byzantine coins, although often neglected by scholars, were a key means of projecting imperial power. Emperors could project power via dress, ceremonial, and displays, but these methods would not have reached all subjects. Byzantine coins had the advantage of reaching all subjects, as the Byzantine economy was fundamentally monetized. Military symbols (figures, dress, and weapons), whose study has been rather overlooked, formed an important part of this imagery. Whilst military symbols disappeared from Byzantine coins in the early eighth century, and were absent for some three centuries, they were reintroduced in the mid-eleventh century and appeared until 1394/5. -
John I Tzimiskes and the Invention of Class “A” Anonymous Folles Jeremy J
Piety and Propaganda: John I Tzimiskes and the Invention of Class “A” Anonymous Folles Jeremy J. Johnson For almost a century now, scholars have attributed the inven- this series run from 969 to 1092 AD, and although not really tion and decoration of Class “A” Anonymous Folles to the anonymous, these classes have been identified as such because piety of the Byzantine Emperor John I Tzimiskes (969-976 they represent the first examples of Byzantine coins to lack AD).1 Evidence for such a claim has come not only from the the traditional image and inscription relating them to a spe- ancient sources and archaeological record, but also from the cific emperor.3 decorative scheme of the coins themselves. With both the ob- Over the years, numismatists have attended to this unique verse and reverse of these coins solely dedicated to the name series of coins, specifically focusing their studies on those coins and image of Christ (Figure 1), it is no wonder that scholars of Class “A.”4 Unfortunately, however, most of the studies deal- think of these coins and the reasons behind their creation as ing with Class “A” coins have been, on the whole, numis- strictly religious in nature. However, in the examination of matic in nature. That is to say, in the words of Philip Grierson, the iconography of these coins and the social-historical events these studies have taken on the following format: surrounding John I Tzimiskes, it becomes rather apparent that The identification, classification, and de- the motive behind the issuing of these coins was not only one scription of individual coins, their attribu- of piety, but also one of propaganda. -
Propaganda and Denominations of the Byzantine Successor States and the Crusader States (1204-1261) an Essay on the Political History of the Empire in Exile
Propaganda and Denominations of the Byzantine Successor States and the Crusader States (1204-1261) An Essay on the Political History of the Empire in Exile Michiya NISHIMURA Introduction In 1204, the fourth crusaders finally captured Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire. Between 1204 and 1261, the empire was compelled to be in exile. Territory of the former empire was divided into the Crusader states and the Byzantine successor states. During this period, these states were allied and conflicted with each other in several ways.1 Concerning their monetary policy, most states were minting previous Byzantine denominations. These denominations were the gold nomisma hyperpyron, the electrum aspron trachy, the billon aspron trachy, the tetarteron and the half-tetarteron (both copper). These were introduced in the fiscal year of 1092/93 by the emperor Alexius I Comnenus (1081-1118). Prior to 1204, the monetary system with these denominations had been effectively well-balanced.2 Even in the present days, the monetary circulation of this period remains a complicated issue. As there are many written and archeological sources, contradictions between them make it difficult to explain this issue. From different researches, many scholars assume that various denominations (those of the Byzantine successor states, the Crusader states, the former 1 G. Ostrogorsky, History of the Byzantine State, trans. J. Hussey, New Brunswick, 1969, pp.418-450. 2 M. F. Hendy, Coinage and Money in the Byzantine Empire, 1081-1261, Washington D.C., 1969. Idem, Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and the Whittemore Collection: Vol.4, Alexius I to Michael VIII, 1081-1261, Washington D.C., 1999. -
Ancient Coin Reference Guide
Ancient Coin Reference Guide Part One Compiled by Ron Rutkowsky When I first began collecting ancient coins I started to put together a guide which would help me to identify them and to learn more about their history. Over the years this has developed into several notebooks filled with what I felt would be useful information. My plan now is to make all this information available to other collectors of ancient coinage. I cannot claim any credit for this information; it has all come from many sources including the internet. Throughout this reference I use the old era terms of BC (Before Christ) and AD (Anno Domni, year of our Lord) rather than the more politically correct BCE (Before the Christian era) and CE (Christian era). Rome With most collections, there must be a starting point. Mine was with Roman coinage. The history of Rome is a subject that we all learned about in school. From Julius Caesar, Marc Anthony, to Constantine the Great and the fall of the empire in the late 5th century AD. Rome first came into being around the year 753 BC, when it was ruled under noble families that descended from the Etruscans. During those early days, it was ruled by kings. Later the Republic ruled by a Senate headed by a Consul whose term of office was one year replaced the kingdom. The Senate lasted until Julius Caesar took over as a dictator in 47 BC and was murdered on March 15, 44 BC. I will skip over the years until 27 BC when Octavian (Augustus) ended the Republic and the Roman Empire was formed making him the first emperor. -
The Solidus – the Dollar of the Middle Ages
The Solidus – the Dollar of the Middle Ages It was the symbol of imperial power in Byzantium. Popular and willingly accepted everywhere in the then-known world, it was admired and copied by many kings in many kingdoms. There was no coin that could be compared to it: the Byzantine solidus. For more than 700 years struck in the same weight and fineness, the solidus was the principal trade coin from Europe throughout Asia – the dollar of the Middle Ages. 1 von 15 www.sunflower.ch Roman Empire, Constantine I the Great (307-337), Solidus, 314, Treverorum Denomination: Solidus Mint Authority: Emperor Constantine I Mint: Treverorum (Trier) Year of Issue: 314 Weight (g): 4.45 Diameter (mm): 24.0 Material: Gold Owner: Sunflower Foundation Constantine the Great had the solidus minted for the first time in the mint of Treverorum (Trier), shortly after his ascension to power. Subsequently the coin was issued in other mints of Constantine's sphere of influence as well. After the emperor had become sole ruler in 324, he made the solidus the standard gold coin of his entire realm. It replaced the aureus, which had been minted since the 3rd century BC, but had lost its reputation in the course of the 3rd century AD. Under most of Constantine's successors, solidi were minted in good quality regarding their fineness and weight. This was why the coins soon became renowned for their solidity. The solidus and its third, the tremissis, were issued until the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, and subsequently by several Germanic tribes of the migration period.