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NS-Link Installation and Configuration for Linux

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NS-Link Installation and Configuration for Linux Installation and Configuration for Linux This section discusses the following topics: • How to locate the latest version of the NS-Link device driver and related installation documentation. • Information about NS-Link, such as: - NS-Link hardware, software, and device connectivity requirements. - IP or MAC addressing issues. - Overview of port sharing. • Installation and configuration Products Supported with NS-Link for Linux This document discusses installing and configuring NS-Link drivers for the following hardware platforms: • DeviceMaster® Serial Hub • DeviceMaster RTS • DeviceMaster PRO • RocketPort® Serial Hub Si • RocketPort Serial Hub ia Note: Install the NS-Link driver if you want to use DeviceMaster serial ports as native COM ports. You can also configure the ports as sockets after the NS- Link installation. If you want to configure the port for socket mode or serial tunneling, you do not need to install NS-Link. See the User Guide for your product for socket configuration information. Locating Hardware Installation Documentation Use the hardware installation documentation to install the hardware before installing NS-Link. The hardware installation documentation is available on the Comtrol CD ships with your product or you can download the current version from the ftp site using the following links. • DeviceMaster Serial Hub User Guide or http://support.comtrol.com/ download.asp?partnumber=2000337 • DeviceMaster RTS User Guide or http://support.comtrol.com/ download.asp?partnumber=2000340 • DeviceMaster PRO User Guide or http://support.comtrol.com/ download.asp?partnumber=2000334 • RocketPort Serial Hub ia Hardware Installation document or http://support.comtrol.com/download.asp?partnumber=2000169 • RocketPort Serial Hub Si 2-Port Hardware Installation document or http://support.comtrol.com/download.asp?partnumber=2000153 Installation and Configuration for Linux 1 Locating NS-Link Software and Installation Documentation Locating NS-Link Software and Installation Documentation You can download the latest NS-Link device driver updates at no charge from the Comtrol web site at: http://support.comtrol.com/download.asp or http://support.comtrol.com/download.asp?partnumber=1800026. Always check the web or ftp sites to make sure that you have the current driver and documentation. The software files that you download from the web site are self-extracting zipped files that you must extract before installing. NS-Link Overview The following subsections discuss NS-Link features and topics that you may want to review before installation. NS-Link This subsection discusses installing and configuring the NS-Link driver. NS-Link Requirements requires at least one host running the Linux operating system (kernel version 2.2.9 or higher). The Linux operating system is distributed from several sources. While all distributions share general file structure and functionality, there are differences that can impede the installation of device drivers. The instructions in this document outline a generic installation procedure. You may need to adjust for differences in a particular distribution using the Linux system documentation as a reference. This document assumes that you have already installed the Linux operating system (Kernel Version 2.2 or 2.4 only) and that you have a basic understanding of Linux OS operation. In order to build the driver, the kernel sources are required. These are located by the driver using a symlink, which points to the base of the kernel source tree. By convention, this symlink is /lib/modules/<kernel version>/build, which is created by all major Linux distribution, RPM installs or by running make dep on the source. This symlink must point to the same kernel source version as is running on the machine. If a build symlink is not found, the driver will search for a symlink named /usr/src/ linux pointing to the source tree. Users who have no build symlink can create this in order to build the driver. For example, if the kernel version (uname -r) is 2.4.20, and the source is installed in /usr/src/linux-2.4.20, the alternative symlink can be created by: cd /usr/src ln -s /usr/src/linux-2.4.20 linux The nslinktool(8) GUI administration tool requires Python 1.52 or later and Tkinter. The nslinkadmin(8) program requires a kernel that supports the raw packet interface to the Ethernet device. This may either be compiled into the kernel or loaded as kernel module af_packet. The nslinkrelease.py program requires Python 2.0 or later. Note: The Linux operating system is distributed from several sources. While all distributions share general file structure and functionality, there are differences that can impede the installation of device drivers. The instructions in this document outline a generic installation procedure. You may need to adjust for differences in a particular distribution using the Linux system documentation as a reference. Installation and Configuration for Linux 2 NS-Link Port Names NS-Link Port Names When configured, the serial ports are accessible as Linux serial devices with /dev/ ttySI0 through /dev/ttySI31 (depending on the model) as the port names. If you have multiple devices installed, the mapping of port names t serial ports is displayed in /proc/drivers/nslink/status. Connectivity An Ethernet connection, either to an Ethernet hub or to a network interface Requirements card (NIC) in the host system. Ethernet Product Type Connected to Cable Connector Name NIC Standard DOWN DeviceMaster Serial Hub 8 Ethernet hub Standard UP Ethernet hub DeviceMaster Serial Hub 16 or NIC Standard 10/100 NETWORK Ethernet hub DeviceMaster RTS 1 Standard 10/100 ETHERNET or NIC DeviceMaster RTS 1 Ethernet hub RJ45 port (not Standard Embedded or NIC labeled) DeviceMaster RTS 4/8/16 with NIC Standard DOWN external power supply Ethernet hub Standard UP DeviceMaster RTS 16/32-port Ethernet hub Standard 10/100 NETWORK with internal power supply or NIC NIC Standard DOWN DeviceMaster PRO 8 Ethernet hub Standard UP NIC Standard DOWN DeviceMaster PRO 16 Ethernet hub Standard UP NIC Crossover RocketPort Serial Hub ia Network Ethernet hub Standard RocketPort Serial Hub Si (2- NIC Crossover 10/100BASE-T Port) Ethernet hub Standard IP or MAC IP and MAC addressing issues may affect how you configure the Comtrol device Addressing Issues with a brief discussion of advantages of either method. The IP addressing scheme has the following advantages: • Uses an industry standard protocol. • Allows you to configure systems to use ports on the Comtrol device that are outside of the host system’s Ethernet segment. Note: This IP address must be a unique reserved IP address, do not use an address from a dynamic address pool. If necessary, see the system administrator for an IP address. The MAC addressing method has the following advantages: • Simplifies implementation and ongoing support by eliminating the address administration issues inherent in network protocols. MAC addresses are predefined by Comtrol and there is no potential for an “address conflict” at setup. • It is isolated from foreign LAN segments minimizing potential security issues. 3 Installation and Configuration for Linux Configuration Overview Configuration If the Comtrol device is on the same LAN segment as the Linux server is on, then Overview you can use either IP or MAC addressing. The network interface is normally eth0, unless you have multiple Ethernet cards. If you have multiple Ethernet cards, you should set the interface which is servicing the Ethernet LAN to be the same as where the Comtrol device resides. • If the Comtrol device is on the same LAN segment as the Linux server, you can optionally use MAC addressing. During configuration use the Comtrol device’s hardware address, the server’s Ethernet interface, and the number of ports available on this unit. Note: The MAC address is on a label on the Comtrol device and has this format: 00:C0:4E:##:##:##. • If the Comtrol device is on a different LAN segment than the Linux server, then you must use IP addressing. During configuration use the Comtrol device’s IP address and the number of ports available on the Comtrol device. The Comtrol device gets its IP address through the network’s DHCP server or with static configuration. Programming an IP You can use either the nslinkadmin or nslinktool programs to configure IP Address information. See the nslinkadmin and nslinktool man pages. For additional information about these programs, see NS-Link Requirements on Page 2. • nslinkadmin, a command-line utility used to query, erase, or set the IP address information stored in non-volatile memory in the Comtrol device. • nslinktool, an X11-based GUI front-end that allows you to perform common administrative tasks related to the Comtrol device. nslinktool is written in Python using the Tkinter package, both must be installed to run nslinktool. Note: For DeviceMaster models, you can also use telnet or a serial connection. See Locating Hardware Installation Documentation on Page 1 to locate the document for your product for IP programming information. The ports of the Comtrol device have selectable modes. You can configure each port individually as RS-232, RS-422, or RS-485 (RS-422 and RS-485 are not supported on the DeviceMaster Serial Hub). For each Comtrol device configured, you have to define the modes for the ports. This section has to immediately follow the addressing line. Define the mode for each port, even if you are only using some of the ports. The definition contains the port number of the mode (RS-232, RS-422, or RS-485). Using the Port The Comtrol device can be shared with multiple systems on a network. To do so, Sharing Feature follow the Installing NS-Link discussion for each system that you want to permit access to the serial ports. You can implement the port sharing feature in several ways. You can share the same port with multiple systems or you can set up multiple systems to share specific ports on the Comtrol device.
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