History of Anthropology Newsletter

Volume 17 Issue 1 June 1990 Article 1

January 1990

Volume 17, Issue 1

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XVII:l 1990 History of Anthropology Newsletter

VOLUME XVII, NUMBER 1 JUNE I 1990

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SOURCES FOR THE HISTORY OF ANTHROPOLOGY . . 3 I. The Sources of British Anthropology II. The Papers of John Layard

FOOTNOTES FOR THE HISTORY OF ANTHROPOLOGY

Malinowski's Diary Redux: Entries for an Index 3

RESEARCH IN PROGRESS ...... 11

BIBLIOGRAPHICA ARCANA

I. Recent Journal Numbers 12 II. Recent Dissertations . 12 III. Work by Subscribers 12 IV. Suggested by Our Readers 13

ANNOUNCEMENTS • • • • • • e II II II II II 11 II II II II . . 17 The Editorial Committee

Robert Bieder Regna Darnell Indiana University University of Alberta

Curtis Hinsley Dell Hymes Colgate University University of Pennsylvania

George W. Stocking William Sturtevant University of Chicago Smithsonian Institution

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George W. Stocking, HAN Department of Anthropology University of Chicago 1126 East 59th Street Chicago, Illinois 60637

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We depend very much on our readers to send along biblio­ graphic notes, research r'eports, and items for our other departments. .It will not always be possible, however, to acknowledge contributions, or to explain the exclusion of those few items not clearly related to the history of anthro­ pology or for other reasons inappropriate. SOURCES FOR THE HISTORY OF ANTHROPOLOGY

I. The Sources of British Anthropology

At the invitation of the Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities, of Santa Monica, California, Julian Jacobs (Department of Social Anthropology, University of Cambridge) is doing research on the textual and visual sources for the history of anthropology in Britain. He is starting with a short pilot project, focussing on two anthropological traditions (those of Malinowski and Haddon), and five archival centers (the Haddon Li bary in Cambridge; the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford; the Royal Anthropological Institute, the London School of Economics, and the Museum of Mankind, in London).

II. The Papers of John Layard - The unpublished notes, manuscripts and letters of John Layard ( 1892-1974), student of W. H. R. Rivers and early fieldworker on the islands of Atchin and Malekula in the New Hebrides (Vanuatu), have been deposited in the Melanesian archive by his son Richard Layard. Included is an unpublished 800 page manuscript on the kinship system of Atchin, folklore notes from the Scilly Isles, off Cornwall, and clinical notes from Layard' s later career as a Jungian analyst. Processing is expected to be complete by the end of 1990. Further information regarding the Layard papers and other Melanesian Archive holdings may be obtained from Professor Donald Tuzin, Department of Anthropology, C-001, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.

FOOTNOTES FOR THE HISTORY OF ANTHROPOLOGY

Malinowski's Diary Redux: Entries for an Index

If ever a book in the history of anthropology might profit from an index, it must be the kaleidoscopic free associations of Malinowski's Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term. But the very character that demands it also forestalls the enterprise, and one can understand why the editors did not bother. Those who have worked closely with the diary since its publication in 1967 have had to do it themselves, making use also of such other labor as they might solicit or command. In addition to some indexing efforts of my own, I asked students in several undergraduate and graduate seminars of the late 1970s and early 1980s to keep a specific category in mind when they read the diary, recording all the instances of its appearance. Some categories were taken from a list I provided, others (e.g. , "love") were their own inventions.

3 Reorganized, edited, and reproduced here is a selection of those categories. In some cases, only portions of the diary were indexed; and in no case can it be guaranteed that all possible references to any given topic have been included. However, we have confirmed the page numbers of those actually listed. Given certain irregularities of Malinowski's dating, the parenthetic dates may in certain instances be only approximate. Although this sampling of possible categories can have only a very limited scholarly utility, readers of HAN may nevertheless find it of some biographical and intellectual historical interest. When time and space permit, other categories may be offered in future numbers of HAN; until then, however, the present form of the data make it impossible to respond to inquiries.

The parenthetic initials after each entry heading refer to the compilers listed below; page references are followed by a parenthetic date. In some categories, the entries are annotated; in other case, the more important references are simply marked with an asterisk. (GS)

AL= Andrea Lee-Harshbarger GS= George Stocking BS= Bill Stamets JN= Janice Nuckolls DF= Dan Forsyth MA= Mary Ayres EH= Ebbins Harris PS= Pamela Strauss GD= Gary Downey WF= William Freedman

Diaries and the problems thereof (BS)

Day by day without exception I shall record the events in chronological order. --Every day an account of the preceding day: a mirror of events, a moral evaluation, location of the mainsprings of my life, a plan for the next day. (103: epigraph to the 1917 diary).

-----121 (11/18/17); 175 (1/6/18}; 186* (1/16/18); 244 (4/7/18); 247* (4/11/18); 279 (5/22/18)

Dreams (GS)

I had a strange dream; homosex., with my own double as partner. .Strangely autoerotic feelings; the impression that I'd like to have a mouth just like mine to kiss, a neck that curves just like mine, a forehead just like mine (seen from the side). I got up tired and collected myself slowly. (12-13; 9/20/14)

4 -----66 (1/19/15) [three women asleep in one room]; 70 (1/21/15) [chemical discoveries]; 71 (1/22/15) [of two women]; 73 (1/23/15) [research in New Guinea]; 78 (2/5/15) [Teska]; 80 (2/5/15) [Mother]; 82 (2/7/15) [mistress with white body]; 116 (11/15/17) [riding tram without his wife to be, E.R.M.=Elsie Rosalyn Masson]; 149 (12/12/17) [Tess of the d'Urbervilles and E.R.M.]; 159 (12/21/17) [Stas Witkiewicz and his father]; 191 (1/20/18) [two dreams: Germans and war; a woman betrays him]; 202 ( 2/14/18) [Mother reproaches him for not marrying N.S.=Nina Stirling]; 203 (2/15/18) [fraternizes with crippled German cavalry officers]; 204 (2/16/18) [E.R.M, Mim, and BM together]; 207 2/20/18) [pawing two sexy barmaids]; 208 (2/21/18) [about Mr. Wallace, modern music, Richard Strauss]; 255 (4/18/18) [Stas and N.S.]; 290 (6/8/18) [two "horrid" dreams, one of Freudian type]; 295 (6/30/18) [Warsaw, Zenia and Stas, Mother]

Guseweta

Formlated plans for next five o~ six months: Vakuta must be given No. 1 place. Revise and formulate basic gaps: Mwasila [kula] magic; waga megwa [canoe magic]; tauva'u [evil beings] in Vakkuta, etc. and then develop all this sytematically. Eliminate Capuan days in Sinaketa and Guseweta. ( 259: 4/21/18)

-----143-49 (12/3-12/17); 163-67 (12/24-27/17); 170-71 (1/1- 2/18); 180-84 ( 1/10-13/18); 188-89 ( 1/18/18); 195-96 ( 1/24- 25/18); 198-99 ( 2/3-6/18); 202 ( 2/14/18); 208-09 ( 2/22- 24/18); 209-10 (2/25-26/18); 246 (4/11/18); 269-89 (5/7- 6/7/18) [working in the Gusaweta area; sick 5/18-25]

Kula (JN)

After lunch went to the village, ate paku, talked with the boys, when the Dobu arrived. I hurried out (and in my hurry didn't take extra rolls of film!). Impressions from kula (once again feeling of ethnographic joy!) . Sitting in Tovasana's boat I looked at the kula ceremonies. Raffael watched from the shore. Sinaketa almost like a summer resort with all these gumanuma people.--! was engrossed--as an ethnographer--in all the goings on. (244: 4/5/18)

-----94* (3/1/15); 118 (11/17/17); 124 (11/20/17); 125 (11/22/17); 128 (11/24/17); 130 (11/25/17); 140 (11/30/17); 145 (12/7/17); 153 (12/15/17); 169 (12/30/17); 172 (1/3/18); 223 (3/17/18); 233-34* (3/24/18); 238 (3/28/18); 241 (3/31/18); 244 (4/5/18); 245 (4/8/18); 249 (4/12, 4/13/18); 250 (4/14/18); 256 (4/19/18)

5 Missionaries (EH, WF)

Saville's underhand dealings with Armi t annoy me, as well as the persecution of people unfriendly to the mission. Mentally I collect arguments against missions and ponder a really effective anti-mission campaign. The arguments: these people destroy the natives' joy in life; they destroy their psychological raison d 'etre. And what they give in return is completely beyond the savages. They struggle consistently and ruthlessly against everything old and create new needs, both material and moral. No question but that they do harm. --I want to discuss this matter with Armi t and Murray. If possible also with the royal commission. (41:11129114)

-----1"0 ( 9 I 2 0 I 14) ; 16 *I 17 I ( 10 I 21 I 14) ; 2 2 ( 11 I 21 I 14) ; 2 4 I 2 5 (10113114); 27 (10118114); 31* (10131114); 37* (11112114); 41* (11129114}; 46 (1211114); 50 (12119114); 70 (1121115); 76 {1126114) [for the Mailu diary only] Mother (PS) At times I see Mother still alive, in a soft gray hat and a gray dress, or in a house dress, or in a black dress, with a round black hat.--Again frightening thoughts: death, a skeleton, naturalistic thoughts interwoven with pain in the heart. My own death is becoming something inf ini tel y more real to me. --Strong feeling to go to Mother, to join her in nothingness. I recall the things Mother used to say about death. I recall the countless occasions when I deliberately cut myself off from Mother, so as to be alone, independent--not to have the feeling that I am part of a whole--furious regrets and guilt feelings.--Our last moments together in London--our last evening spoiled by that whore!--I feel that if I had been married to E. R. M. , I would have behaved very differently.---Mother's last words, what she would have told me about her feelings, fears, hopes. I never was open with her, I never told her everything. Now, had it not been for this accursed war, I might have given more in my letters than I had been able to give her in person.--At moments I feel that this is only the death of 'something' within me--my ambitions and appetites have a strong hold on me and tie me to life. (297:7118118)

-----5 (9120114); 22 (1015114); 28 (10121114); 41 (11119114); 52 (12111114); 54 (12113114); 59 {12121114); 76 {213115): 165* (12125117); 178 (117118); 189 {1118118}; 202* {2114118); 229 {3121118); 241 {3131118} 265 {511118); 291* {6111118}; 292-93* {6126118}; 294 {6128118}; 295* (6130118); 296 {7116118}; 297-98* {7118118)

6 Natives: some modes of reference

Thought about how to describe all this for E.R.M. The moon, the sea, the mood. The mon induces a specific clearly defined mood, I hum "and then there was Suzanna, pretty pale, and virtuous." Expression of feelings, complementary social milieu, imaginary. Suddenly 1 tumble back into the real milieu with which I am also in contact. Then again suddenly they stop existing in their inner reality, I see them as an incongruous yet artistic and [savage], exotic=unreal, inteangible, floating on the surface of reality, like a multicolored picture on the face of a solid but drab wall. I came back, Anaibutuna raced with the boys. Delightful feeling that now I alone am the master of this village 1 1 with my boys . ( 2 3 5 : 3 I 2 5 I 18 )

11 ----- Fellows"--50, 55* (12119114); 114 (11114117); 122 (11119117); 127, 129 (11123117); 148 (12111117); 151 (12113117); 171 (112118); 173 (114118); 176, 177(115118); 188 (1116/18); 191 (1/20118); 194 (1123118); 196 (215/18); 201 (2/13118); 203 (2115/18); 209 (2/22118); 217 (316/18); 225 (3/17/18); 227 (3120/18); 229 {3/21/18); 230 (3/22/18); 241 (411118); 242, 243 (412/18); 244 (416118); 249 (4/13/18); 261 (4/24118); 266 (5/2118); 268 (5/5/18); 281 (5/28/18); 283 (5130/18)

11 11 ----- Natives --15 (9/27114); 19, 20 (10121114); 33* (11/1/14); 34 (11/6114); 41* (11129/14); 50, 57 (12/19/14); 64 (1117114); 69*, 70 (1/21115); 81 (216115); 82 (2/8/15); 92 (2122/15); 111 (11112/17); 115* (11114/17); 119* (11/17/17); 125* (11120117); 129 (11/23117); 136 (12/3117); 144 (12/4/17); 144 (1215/17); 144 (12/6/17); 145 (1217/17); 145 (1218117); 146* (12110/17); 148* (12/11/17); 150 (12/13/17); 151, 152 (12/14117); 153 (12/16/17); 155* (12/17); 159 (12120117); 167* (12127/17); 174 (1114/18); 190 (1/20118); 195 (1/24118); 229* (3/21/18); 231 (3/23118); 242* (4/1/18); 247* (4118); 249 (4118); 250* (4114118); 263 (4128118); 279* (5123118); 280 (5/23118)

-----"Niggers"--154 (12117/17); 162 (12/23117); 175 (115/18); 178 (1/7118}; 187 (1/16/18}; 188 (1/17118); 191, 192* (1121118); 197 (1127118); 208 (2121118); 210 (2/25/18); 220 (3110118); 210 (3111118); 238* (3128118); 257 (4/20118); 258, 259 (4121/18); 260* (4122118); 260 (4123118); 261 (4124/18); 264 (4/29/18); 272*, 273* (5111/18); 276 (5121118); 279 (5/22118); _282 (5/29/18}; 284 (5/31118); 286 (611/18}; 287 (612/18}; 287 (613118); 296 (7/16118}

-----"Savages"--8, 11 ( 9/20114); 13* (9/27114); 26 (10/21114); 41*, 55 (11129/14); 61 (1114115); 74 (213/15); 85 (219/15); 87 (2/10/15); 161* (12121117); 171 (1/2/18); 235 * (3125118); 255* (4118)

7 -----[some possible additions: "blacks," "boys," "girls," "islanders," "men," "women"]

Novels (AL, MA)

Unfortunately, with the east wind, absolutely everybody left Mailu. I wanted to go with them, but I bargained, and they wouldn't take what I offered to pay, and this infuriated me--against the two policemen and the majority of the inhabitants--and completely discouraged me as well. Morever there was absolutely nobody. Thursday I began to read Bragelonne, and I read it literally without interruption, until Wednesday or Tuesday night. Dumas, say what you will, has a certain fascination. In the end he held me in his grip, though he doubtless has enormous shortcomings. And the reconstruction of the past is carried out disgracefully. Aramis comes out a perfect ass, makes no sense at all. I would start reading the moment I got up, I didn't stop while I was eating, and I kept on till midnight. Only at sunset did I drag myself from my couch, and went for

a short walk along the seashore. My head was humming I

my eyes and brain were [ . . ] --and yet I read 1 read, and kept on reading without letup as thought I were reading myself to death. Resolved that after finishing this trash I wouldn't touch another book in N[ew] G[uinea]. (62-63: 1115115)

-----7 (9119114) [H. Rider Haggard]; 16 (10123114) [W. M. Thackeray, Vanity Fair]; 16 (10123114) [Joseph Conrad & Ford Mad ox Ford , Romance ] ; 1 7 ( 9 I 2 7 I 1 4 ) [ J . A . Barbe y d ' Aurevilly]; 22 (10113114) (Guy de Maupassant, short stories]; 28 ( 10129114) [William Caxton, The Golden Legend]; 28 (10129114) (Victor Cherebuliez, L'aventure de Ladislaus Bolski]; 34-36 (1116, 1117114) [Alexander Dumas, The Count of Monte Cristo); 40-41 (11116114) [Rudyard Kipling, Kim]; 59 (12120114) [Theophile Gautier]; 62 (1115115) [Fenimore Cooper, The Pathfinder]; 62 (1115115) [Alexandre Dumas, The Vicomte de Bragelonne: Or, Ten Years Later]; 74 (1124115) [W. W. Jacobs, novelettes]; 89, 90, 91, 92 (2114-19115) [Rudyard Kipling, Plain Tales from the Hills]; 97 (311115) (W. W. Jacobs]; 106 (1011917) [0. Henry]; 144 (1216117) (G. B. McCutcheon, Brewster's Millions]; 146 (2110117 [Max Pemberton, Wheels of Anarchy]; 149 (2112117) [Thomas Hardy, Tess of the D'Urbervilles]; 154 (12116117) [Robert Louis Stevenson]; 183 (1112118) [ William J. Locke]; 198 (214118) [W.J. Locke, The Glory of Clementina Wing]; 199 (216118) [Joseph Conrad, The Secret Agent]; 199 (216118) [D. M. (Mulock) Craik, Half-Caste: An Old Governess's Tale]; 200-01 (219-11118) [Charlotte Bronte, Villette]; 200 (2111118) [Jane

8 Austen, Pride and Prejudice]; 205 (2/18/18) [H. G. Wells, Kipps: The Story of a Simple Soul]; 208 ( 2/22/18) [Violet Hunt & Ford Maddox Ford, Zeppelin Nights]; 209 (2/24/18) [Joseph Hocking, All for a Scrap of Paper: A Romance of the Present War]; 216 (3/4/18) (Cadoresse]; 219 {3/9/18) [Rudyard Kipling, "The Village that Voted the Earth Flat"]; 242 (4/2/18) [James Cassidy]; 262 (4/26/28) [Chateaubriand, Victor Hugo]; 268 (5/6/18) [Alphonse Karr, Alphonse Lamartine]; 278 (5/21/18) [Poker's Thumb]; 278 (5/23/18) [Beatrice Grimshaw, When the Red Gods Call; W. J. Locke, The Wonderful Year]; 281 (5/28/18) [A. Conan Doyle, The Poison Belt; Oliver Goldsmith, The Vicar of Wakefield]; 285 (6/1/18) [Revolt against the Fates] ; 290 ( 6/6/18) [Captain Calamity] ; 291 (6/14/18) [Dostoevsky]; 291 (6/15/180) (Charlotte Bronte, Jane Eyre]

-----not indexed here: drama, ethnography, poetry, theoretical writings, travel literature, etc.

Poland

At night rain, insomnia; thought of N. and Toska with

sensual regret 1 for· that which will never come back. 1 1 Thought about Poland 1 about Polish woman ; for the first time deep regret that E. R. M. is not Polish. But I rejected the idea that perhaps our engagement is not definitive. I shall go back to Poland and my children will be Poles. (252-53: 4/15/18)

-----15 (9/27/14); 22 (10/21/14); 62 (1/16/14); 67 (1/20/15); 76 (2/3/15); 122 (11/19/17); 160-61* (12/21/17); 165* (12/24/17); 172* (1/3/18); 174* (1/4/18); 175 (1/5/18); 233 (3/24/18); 252-53* (4/15/18); 285 (5/31/18); 291 (6/17/18); 293* (6/27/18); 295* (6/30/18); 297-98* (7/18/18)

Rivers, W. H. R. (GD)

Worked with Togugual but before that read Rivers as a sort of warm-up. This time he seemed much less absurd, and with reservations he himself recognizes, his book [The History of Melanesian Society?] doesn't look bad. Reading it stimulated me, and I simply bubble up with theoretical ideas. (280:5/14/18)

-----5, 6 (9/30/14); 64* (1/17/15); 65-66 (1/18/15); 67 (1/20/15); 155 (12/18/17); 161* (12/22/17); 229-30* (3/21/18); 280* (5/14/18); 286 (6/1/18); 287 (6/2, 6/3/18)

9 Theoretical matters (MD, GD)

Yesterday, returning from Wawela I had some ethnological ideas, but I cannot remember what they were. They had a bearing on the general theoretical "sauce" in which my concrete observations are to be dressed up. (15a:12l19l17)

-----32 (10131114) [on social change]; 54 (12113114) [on cultural contact]; 54 (12113114) [psychology of faith]; 64 (1117115) [the value of theory]; 114 (11113117) [fact and theory]; 116 (11115117) [theory of conscious national action]; 119 (11117117) [ultimate theoretical aims]; 161 (12122117) [historical vs. sociological viewpoint; language and collective psychology]; 1a6 ( 1l16l1a) [utili tar ian hedonism]; 195 (1l2411a) [history and collective soul]; 217 (31611a) [the definition of ethnographic phenomena]; 23a ( 3l2al 1a) [ app1 ied and pure science] ; 242 ( 4111 1a) [ re1 igion and social psychology]; 243 (41311a) [psychic unity vs. diffusion]; 244 (4111l1a) [the nature of psychology]; 255 (411711a) ["living, full-blooded facts"]; 273 (511111a) [rule vs . r e a 1 i t y ] ; 2 a 4 - a 5 ( 5 I 3 1 1 1 a ) [ s o c i a 1 p s y c h o 1 o g y , comparative sociology, and Durkheim on religion]; 286 (61111a) [the social and the individual]; 291 (6l17-2411a) [critique of history and nature of sociology]; 296-97 (711al1a) [theory or religion]

Tokulabakiki [informant noted as "my best friend" in The Sexual Life of Savages, p. 174] (DF)

For two weeks haven't kept the diary. Throughout that time my health was good, my capacity for work was excellent, and I worked a great deal. In the morning after I got up, the niggers would come to gimwali [barter]. I worked a great deal with Tokulabakiki --great progress in magic and linguistics. During work, I am normally calm, occasionally even cheerful. Sometimes--only in the afternoon--in addition to the words of megwa [magic], images from the past emerge. --Italy, the Canary Islands, or other places I visited with Mother. Then I go for a walk. For some time I was calm and lightheaded, then there was an immensely strong resurgence of grief. (296: 7l1611a)

-----291 (6l1111a); 292 (6l26l1a); 293 (612711a); 295 (6130118); 296 (711611a)

[Malinowski's Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term has recently been reprinted by the Stanford University Press, with a "Second Introduction 19aa" by Sir Raymond Firth, reviewing some of the literature produced in response to the original edition]

1 0 RESEARCH IN PROGRESS

Raymond Corbey (Department of Philosophy, Nijmegen University) is carrying on research on "Ideas of Wildness and Primitiveness in European Thought, ca. 1850-1930." The first phase dealt with representations of tribal cultures, focussing on Africa (cf. below, "Suggested by our Readers"). The second phase of the project will trace ideas on wildness and primitiveness in post-Enlightenment thought (e.g., Nietzsche, Freud, Bataille). Two further lines will focus on violence, ritual killing, headhunting and cannibalism, and on the theoretical elucidations of relations between power, the gaze, photography and the representation of others.

Nancy Cutler Daniels (Department of Anthropology, UCLA) is working on a doctoral dissertation to be entitled "Still Life: The Use of Archival Ethnographic Photographs," and will be conducting research in the papers of A. C. Haddon, W. Baldwin Spencer, Bronislaw Malinowski, Margaret Mead, and Gregory Bateson.

F. L. Hadsel (106 White Street, Lexington, VA 24450) is studying the evolution of African studies in the United States from 1950 to 1970, and recently presented a paper on "American Scholarship on Africa, 1950-1970: Origins, Influences, Highlights" to the Atlanta meetings of the African Studies Association.

Edgar Krebs (Institute of Social Anthropology, Oxford University) is working on a D. Phil. thesis on "A History of Anthropological Ideas on the River Plate: The Place of the Indian in the Consciousness and Imagination of the Argentines," and is interested in George Catlin's hitherto neglected travels in South America.

Luis Vasquez Leon (Prin. Ixtaccihuatl 2726, Col. Vol canes, 72410 Puebla, Mexico) is at work on a doctoral dissertation on "Anthropology and Anthropologists in Mexico: Sociology of a Social Science."

Arturo A. Roldan (Department of Social Anthropology, Universidad Complutense, Madrid) is working on a disseration on the history of fieldwork techniques in British Social Anthropology from Tyler to Malinowski.

Paul M. Taylor (National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.) has been transcribing and editing for publication the papers of the Smithsonian Institution's major collector from Southeast Asia, William Louis Abbott, who was much influenced by Otis Mason in his collecting activities.

1 1 BIBLIOGRAPHICA ARCANA

I. Recent Journal Numbers

Gradhiva: The seventh number includes "Anthropologues et missionnaires avant la rupture, 11 a lecture of W. H. R. Rivers (reproduced first in HAN 15:2), translated into French and explicated by Bertrand Pulman, as well as essays on Algerian postcards by David Prochaska and the Paris colonial exposition of 1931 by Herman Lebovics. II.Recent Dissertations (Ph. D. except where M.A. indicated)

Hovens, Pieter. "Herman F.C. ten Kate Jr. en de Antropologie der Noord-Amerikaanse Indianen" (Katholieke Universiteit te Nijmegen, 1989). Published with 35 plates and a brief summary in English by Krips Repro, Meppel.

Lindsay, Debra. "Science in the Subarctic: Traders, trappers, and the Smithsonian Institution ( 1859-67) 11 (University of Manitoba, 1989).

III. Recent Work by Subscribers

[Except in the case of new subscribers, for whom we will include one or two orienting items, "recent" is taken to mean within the last two years. Please note that we do not list "forthcoming" i terns. To be certain of dates and page num­ bers, please wait until your works have actually appeared before sending offprints (preferably), or citations in the style used in History of Anthropology and most anthropologi­ cal journals]

Cohn, Bernard. 1989. Law and the colonial state in . In J. Starr and J. F. Collier, eds., History and power in the study of law: New directions in legal anthropology, pp. 131-52. Ithaca: Cornell University Press [B.K.]

Cole, Douglas. 1988. Kindheit und jugend von Franz Boas: Minden in der zweiten halfte des 19. jahrhunderts. Mitteilungen des Mindener Geschichtsveriens 60:11-34 [includes a number of illustrations]

Givens, Douglas R. 1989. The impact of A. V. Kidder on the Carnegie Institution and Americanist archaeology. Athenaeum Society Review 5(1):5-11.

Gordon, Robert. 1989. The white man's burden: Ersatz customary law and internal pacification in South Africa. Journal of Historical Sociology 2(1): 41-65.

12 Hildebrandt, Hans-Juergen, ed. 1989. Albert Hermann Post and the anthropology of law: A forgotten pioneer. In A. H. Post, Introduction to the study of ethnological jurisprudence ( Gottingen: Edition Re) . [German and English texts of Post's 1886 essay, and of Hildebrandt's introduction]

Llobera, J. R. [1989]. The orientalism of Gobineau as a form of cultural relativism. Pamphlet published by Goldsmiths' College, University of London

Murray, Stephen 0. 1989. Recent studies of American linguistics. Historiographia Linguistica 16:149-71.

Pinsky, Valerie, & Al~son Wylie, eds. 1989. Critical traditions in contemporary archaeology: Essays in the

philosophy I history and socio-poli tics of archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Tooker, Elisabeth. 1990. A note on undergraduate courses in anthropology in the latter part of the nineteenth century. Man in the Northeast #39:45-50.

Trigger I Bruce. 1989. A history of archaeological interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wokler, Robert. 1988. Apes and races 'in the Scottish Enlightenment: Monboddo and Kames on the nature of man. In Peter Jones, ed., Philosophy and science in the Scottish Enlightenment, pp. 145-68 (Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers]

IV. Suggested by our Readers

[The assumption here is the same as in the preceding section: we list "recent" work--i.e., items appearing in the last several years.]

Adams, W. Y. 1990. Edward H. Spicer and the application of anthropology. Journal of the Southwest 32:27-35 [A.L.C.]

Barrett, R. A. 1989. The paradoxical anthropology of Leslie White. American Anthropologist 91:986-99 [G.W.S.]

Carey, John. 1989. Ireland and the antipodes: The heterodoxy of Virgil of Salzburg. Speculum 64 (1) :1-10. [speculation on inhabitants of antipodes in 748--connects to Celtic ethno-exogeographies--B.K.]

1 3 Carnes, Mark c. 1989. Secret ritual and manhood in Victorian America. New Haven: Yale University Press [pp. 94-105 includes L. H. Morgan's "ritual" research of 1845 and 1846--B.K.]

Clements, William M. 1990. Schoolcraft as text maker. Journal of American Folklore 103:117-92 [B.K.]

Corbey, Raymond. 1989. Wildheid en beschaving: De Europese verbeelding van Afrika Ambo: Baarn [G.W.S.] Gilliland, Marion. 1990. Key Marco's Buried Treasure (Gainesville: University Presses of Florida) (Cushing's archeological work in southern Florida--A.L.C.]

Grenier, Line. 1989. From 'diversity' to 'difference'. The case of socio-cultural studies of music. New Formations 9 [review of theories of non-Western music in the 18th and 19th centuries--B.K.]

Haury , Em i 1 . 1 9 8 9 . Point of Pines: A history of the University of Arizona Archaeological Field School. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona #50 [A.L.C.] Hiatt, L. R. 1989. United States Exploring Expedition 1838- 1842. Oceania 60 (2):155-57 [Horatio Hale sesquincentary notice--B.K.]

Irek, Malgorzata. 1990. From Spree to Harlem: German 19th century anti-racist ethnology and the cultural revival of American blacks. Sozialanthropologische Arbeitspapiere #27, FU Berlin, Institute ftir Ethnologie, Schwerpunkt Sozialanthropologie [on F. von Luschan, the Benin bronzes, Alain Locke, and the Harlem Renaissance--G.W.S.]

Irwin-Williams, C. 1989. Women in the field: The role of women in archeology before 1960. In G. Kass-Semon & P. Farnes, eds., Women of science, pp. 1-40. Bloomington: Indiana University Press [G.W.S.]

Kirschke, Siegfried, ed. 1990. Grundlinien de Geschichte der Biologischen Anthropologie. Halle ( GDR) : Martin-Luther Universitat Halle-Wittenberg [essays on the variability of humankind, on the changing meaning of "race," on 18th century biological anthropology, on relations of anthropology, ethnology and prehistory, and on the histories of applied anthropometry, human genetics, and anthropogenesis research--G.W.S.]

14 Kleivan, I. & R. s. Burch, Jr. 1988. L'oeuvre de Knud Rasmussen/The work of Knud Rasmussen. Etudes/Inuit/Studies 12 ( 1-2): 1-233. Quebec [Reassessment of R • s work by ten authors "who have conducted extensive research in the same regions" from East Greenland to North Alaska. Actually published Dec. 1989--W.C.S.]

Linke, Uli. 1990. Folklore, anthropology and the government of social life. Comparative Studies in Society and History 32 (1)117-48 [Germany c. 1770-1840, with comparative material on Scottish and Chinese folklore disciplines--B.K.]

Mangan a r o , Mar c . 1 9 8 9 . • The Tang 1 e d Bank • r e v i s i ted : Anthropological authority in Frazer's The Golden Bough. Yale Journal of Criticism 3:107-26 [B.K.]

Officer, James. 1990. Edward H. Spicer and the application of anthropology. Journal of the Southwest 32:27-35 [A.[•. C.]

Otterspeer, Willem, ed. 1989. Leiden oriental connections, 1850-1940. Studies in the history of Leiden University, val. 5. Leiden: E. J. Brill [contains an essay by P.E. de Josselin de Jong and H. F. Vermeulen, "Cultural anthropology at Leiden University: From encyclopedism to structuralism," as well as essays on the history of various aspects of Leiden orientalism: Christian missions, colonialism, Sanskrit studies, Sinology, Islamic, Indonesianist and Japanese studies--I.E.]

Passman, Dirk. 1988. Mud and slime: Some implications of the Yahoos' genealogy and the history of an idea. British Journal for Eighteenth Century Studies 11 ( 1) : 1-17 [spontaneous generation and the "origin of man" debates--B.K.]

Rafael, Vicente L. 1990. Nationalism, imagery, and the Filipino intelligentsia in the nineteenth century. Critical Inquiry 16 (3) :591-611 [B.K.]

Riddington, Robin. 1988. Images of cosmic union: Omaha ceremonies of renewal. History of Religions 28 (2):135- 50 [defense of Fletcher and La Flesche, The Omaha Tribe, against later critiques--B.K.]

Sanjek, Roger, ed. 1990. Fieldnotes: The makings of anthropology. Ithaca: Cornell University Press [includes a long historical essay by Sanjek, "The Secret Life of Fieldnotes," and other historical material--G.W.S.]

1 5 Schildkrout, Enid & Curtis Keirn, eds. 1990. African reflections: Art from Northeastern Zaire. University of Washington Press and American Museum of Natural History [catalogue accompanying exhibition opening June 1990, includes contributions by Jan Vansina, John Mack, Didier Demolin, Tomas Ross Miller, as well as photographs relating to the American Museum's Congo expedition of 1909-15--G.W.S.] Selmer, J. R., ed. 1989. A. C. Vroman--Photographer and Collector. Master Key: Anthropology of the Americas (Southwest Museum, Los Angeles] 63 (#1) [contains articles by R. A. Weinstein, C. Klyver, S. G. Kenagy, and J. Batkin on Vroman's activities and collections--R.D.F.] Shennan, Stephen, ed. 1989. Archaeological approaches to cultural identity. London: Unwin Hyman [several articles deal with national traditions/national tendencies in archeology, including German, Polish, Hungarian--B.K.]

Spicer, Rosamond. 1990. A full life well lived: A brief account of the life of Edward H. Spicer. Journal of the Southwest 32:3-17 [A.L.C.]

Starr, June. 1989. The "invention" of early legal ideas: Sir Henry Maine and the perpetual tutelage of women. In J. Starr and J. F. Collier, eds., History and power in the study of law: New directions in legal anthropology, pp. 345-68. Ithaca: Cornell University Press [B.K.]

Taylor, Paul M. 1987. Paolo Mantegazza (1831-1910) Reassessing the Florentine school of anthropology in pre-fascist Italy (up to 1925). Antropologia Contemporanea 10: (#1-2) :1-15 [G.W.S.] Tumarkin, D. D. 1988. Main trends in the U.S.S.R. in the ethnographic study of the Pacific Islands Peoples, 1961- 1986, with a selected bibliography. Pacific Studies 11 (2) :97-120 [more time depth than subtitle suggests, including work on Miklouho-Maclay--B.K.]

Tumarkin, D. D. & I. K. Fedorova. 1990. Nikolai Miklouho­ Maclay and Easter Island. Pacific Studies 13 (3) :103-17 [B. K.]

Vasicek, Zdenek & J. Malina. 1990. Archaeology yesterday and today, trans. M. Zvelebil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press [from a central European rather than Anglo-American perspective--M.B.]

Warburg, Margit. 1989. William Robertson Smith and the study of religion. Religion 19 (1): 41-61 [B.K.]

1 6 West, Hugh. 1989. The limits of Enlightenment anthropology: Georg Forster and the Tahitians. History of European Ideas 10 (2) :147-60 [B.K.]

Woolf, Stuart. 1989. French civilization and ethnici ty in the Napoleonic Empire. Past and Present 124: 96-120 [follows philosophes' themes in voyages of discovery and administration/description of regional France, as exemplified in career of J. de Gerando--B.K.]

A.L.C.= Andrew L. Christenson M.B.= Margot Browning B.K.= Bruce Koplin R.D.F.= Raymond D. Fogelson G.W.S.= George W. Stocking W.C.S.= William C. Sturtevant I.B.= Ira Bashkow

ANNOUNCEMENTS Director of the National Anthropological Archives-- The National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution), Department of Anthropology, invites applications for the position of Director of the National Anthropological Archives, a major repository of anthropological fieldnotes, rna nus c r i p t s , and ph o t o graphs f r om around the w o r 1 d . Responsibilities include supervising a minimum of six employees, managing the budget, establishing and implementing archival policy, expanding collections, and setting direction for future development. Applicants must have supervisory experience and extensive background in use or administration of archival collections. Ph. D. and demonstrated scholarly ability is desired. Archivists with knowledge of anthropology and anthropologists, historians of anthropology and related disciplines, and others with knowledge, training, and experience in archives and anthropology are encouraged to apply. Starting salary is $42,601 to $50, 342 ( GM-1420- 13/14). Please send vita, SF-171, letter of application and three references to the Smithsonian Institution, Office of Personnel Administration, Branch 1, P. 0. Box 23762, Washington, D. C., 20026-3762 (Attn: 90-1058), to be received by June 30, 1990. For further information, please contact Mariann Horejsi at 202-287-3100 (Ext. 224).

European Association of Social Anthropologists--The meeting at Coimbra, Portugal, August 31-September 3, 1990, will include a session on the history of European anthropology convened by Dr. Fernando Estevez, Apartado de Correos 71, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.

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