Lacurile Naturale
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ROMANIA Irina Vainovski-Mihai1 1 Muslim Populations the First
ROMANIA Irina Vainovski-Mihai1 1 Muslim Populations The first Muslim communities in Romania were formed (mainly in north- ern Dobrudja and along the lower Danube) in the fourteenth century when Ottoman rule was established in the region. Dobrudja remained part of the Ottoman Empire for five centuries. After the Russian- Romanian- Ottoman War (1877), Romania gained its independence and the Treaty of Berlin (1878) acknowledged Dobrudja as part of Romanian territory. As a result of the economic and political conditions in the early twentieth century, Turks and Tatars migrated massively from Dobrudja to Turkey. While the census of 1879 recorded Muslims as representing 56% of the population in the Dobrudjan county of Constantza, the census of 1909 indicates that the percentage had dropped to 10.8%.2 Since its establish- ment as an independent state, the Constitutions of Romania and special laws have guaranteed the rights of certain religious groups, in addition to Orthodox Christians who represent the majority of the population. The law on religious denominations adopted in 1923 lists the Muslim faith among the recognised ‘historical faiths’.3 The establishment of the Com- munist regime (1948) introduced many formal changes with regard to the recognition of religious denominations, but put them under strict state control. Between 1948 and 1989, the Communist state acted systematically to impose atheism and limit the impact of religious creeds on society. 1 Irina Vainovski-Mihai is Associate Professor in Arabic Literature at Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University, Bucharest. She holds a degree in Arabic language and literature and a Ph.D. in Philology. She has published studies in Arab literature, comparative literature and intercultural stereotyping. -
The Anticipation of the Number of Tourists Arrived
Network Intelligence Studies Volume IV, Issue 1 (7) / 2016 Kamer Ainur M. AIVAZ Ion Danut I. JUGANARU Mariana C. JUGANARU Ovidius University of Constanta THE ANTICIPATION OF THE Empirical study NUMBER OF TOURISTS ARRIVED IN MAMAIA USING THE TYPE OF MODELS ARIMA Keywords Tourists arrivals, Auto regressive models, Prevision JEL Classification C10, C21, C53, M21, J63, Y32, Z33 Abstract The Mamaia station is, at the moment, the biggest and the most looked for touristic station from the Romanian seaside of the Black Sea. From the analysis of the evolution of the main indicators of touristic circulation from the last 10 years (2006-2015), we can notice a significant increase, but we are also interested in knowing the tendency of their modification in the near future. For this reason, in the present study, we wanted to test the contribution of the models ARIMA to the elaboration of an anticipation regarding the indicators: arrivals of tourists, totally and structurally: Romanians and foreigners, for Mamaia station. We consider that the results obtained in this study may contribute to the defining of the strategy of development of the station and ensuring the necessary conditions for hosting a significant greater number of tourists, in the following years. 93 Network Intelligence Studies Volume IV, Issue 1 (7) / 2016 buildings, but there isn’t a clear evidence of those. We estimate that they have a total capacity between INTRODUCTION 3.000 and 5.000 of places. In these conditions, we can talk about 2 From the previous study, made by us, that -
Some Names of Localities in the County of Constanţa
SOME NAMES OF LOCALITIES IN THE COUNTY OF CONSTANŢA Dumitru CARABAŞ “Ovidius” University of Constanţa Abstract Dobrogean toponymy carries the traces of the history of this teritory. Thus, we find doublets of village names, we have the old name, usually of Turkish-Tatar origin, from the Ottoman Empire period, and besides this one, we also find the official name of the locality. The richness of Dobrogean toponymy delights us and explains the cohabitation of so many ethnic minorities in this space blessed by God. The Turks and Tatars, as old inhabitans of this province, gave the initial names, which were also taken over by the Aromanians, settled here at the beginning of the 20th century. Key-words: toponymy, borrowings, Turkish-Tatar, Dobrogea, Constanţa Résumé La toponymie de Dobrogea, porte les traces de l’histoire de ce territoire. Ainsi, on retrouve les noms de localités doublés, leur ancien nom, d’habitude d’origine turco- tatare, de la période de l’Empire ottomane, étant doublépar le nom officiel, actuel, de la respective localité. La richesse de la toponymie de Dobrogea nous ravit et explique le mode de cohabitation de tant de minorités ethnique dans cet espace béni de Dieu. Les Turques et les Tatares, anciens habitants de cette province, ont donné des noms qui ont également été repris par les Aroumains colonisés ici au début du XXe siècle. Mots-clés: toponymie, emprunts, turco-tatare, Dobrogea, Constanţa 1. Introduction Dobrogea is a special territory not only for Romania, but for the whole Europe, as the entrance gate of both Indo-European populations and all other migratory popula- tions that knocked at the gates of the old continent. -
Peles Castle in Sinaia Is the Most Known Royal Palace in Romania
Peles Castle in Sinaia is the most known royal palace in Romania. You may see the coat of arms of the royal family on the tower in the middle of the picture. December 1999, Copyright A. Petrisor This is a sunrise in the mountains. The picture was taken in a small railway station, Gura Beliei, during the winter. December 1999, Copyright A. Petrisor Cismigiu Garden is an old and picturesque park, in the middle of Bucharest. You may see here a concrete-and-steel bridge that copies the shape of tree branches. The bridge crosses an artificial lake, out of which the water is taken each fall to clean the bottom. December 1999, Copyright A. Petrisor George Enescu is a famous Romanian composer. His most popular composition is the Romanian Rhapsody No. 1. Above is his house in Bucharest, hosting today the Museum of Romanian Music. December 1999, Copyright A. Petrisor The building of the National History Museum lies in the historical center of Bucharest. The museum includes valuable vestiges from the more than 2000 years of the Romanian history. December 1999, Copyright A. Petrisor The building of the National Bank of Romania lies in the historical center of Bucharest. December 1999, Copyright A. Petrisor The Stavropoleos Church (Orthodox), one of the oldest in Bucharest, lies in the historical center of Bucharest. Even if small, it has to be visited! December 1999, Copyright A. Petrisor Again, let's walk through Cismigiu Garden, on one of its alleys. The picture is taken during the winter, but when spring comes all the seats on the sides of the alley are taken. -
Școala Doctorală Științe Economice Și Demografice
Școala doctorală științe economice și demografice CERCETĂRI PRIVIND ROLUL INFRASTRUCTURII ÎN DEZVOLTAREA TURISMULUI RURAL DIN DOBROGEA DE SUD POPESCU MARIUS Universitatea Transilvania din Brașov Introducere. Dobrogea de Sud este o unitate de podiș situată în partea sud-estică a României, între Dunăre și Marea Neagră, și constituie un sistem teritorial bine evi- dențiat. Analiza geografică a teritoriului este esențială în dezvoltarea locală și regională, având în vedere atingerea unor finalități culturale și socio-economice, precum turismul rural. Integritatea și coeziunea sistemului teritorial pot fi evaluate prin intercondiţio- narea următoarelor componente: componenta environmentală, componenta socio-cul- turală, componenta economică și de infrastructură [3]. Componenta de infrastructură trebuie analizată din perspectiva relaţiei cu celelalte resurse teritoriale, prin intermediul unor scenarii de dezvoltare sustenabilă pentru populație și activităţile socio-economice specifice, având un rol esenţial și în procesul de amenajare turistică a spațiului rural [2,5]. Scopul lucrării este reprezentat de analiza diagnostică a infrastructurii sistemului teritorial Dobrogea de Sud și utilizarea sa turistică, în vederea sustenabilității și eficien- tizării socio-economice a comunităților locale din mediul rural. Material și metodă. Pentru evaluarea gradului de dezvoltare a infrastructurii din unitățile administrative (UATrurale) ale sistemul teritorial Dobrogea de Sud a fost apli- cată metoda analizei multicriteriale [1], care are următoarele -
Zbwleibniz-Informationszentrum
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Sima, Elena Conference Paper Aspects of the tourism market development in the Dobrudgean rural area Provided in Cooperation with: The Research Institute for Agriculture Economy and Rural Development (ICEADR), Bucharest Suggested Citation: Sima, Elena (2018) : Aspects of the tourism market development in the Dobrudgean rural area, In: Agrarian Economy and Rural Development - Realities and Perspectives for Romania. 9th Edition of the International Symposium, November 2018, Bucharest, The Research Institute for Agricultural Economy and Rural Development (ICEADR), Bucharest, pp. 208-215 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/205110 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu ASPECTS OF THE TOURISM MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN THE DOBRUDGEAN RURAL AREA ELENA SIMA1 Abstract. -
Judeţul Constanţa
39DILúDUHMXGHĠ Proces-verbal din data 24.05.2016SULYLQGGHVHPQDUHDSUHúHGLQĠLORUELURXULORUHOHFWRUDOHDOHVHFĠLLORUGHYRWDUH constituite pentru alegerile locale din anul 2016úLDORFĠLLWRULORUDFHVWRUD &LUFXPVFULSĠLD(OHFWRUDOă-XGHĠHDQăQU14&2167$1ğ$ ,QL܊LDOD Nr. crt. UAT 1U6HF܊LH ,QVWLWX܊LD )XQF܊LD Nume Prenume $GUHVă WDWăOXL COLEGIUL NATIONAL " &2167$1ğ$081,&,3,8/ 1 081,&,3,8/&2167$1ğ$ 1 3UH܈HGLQWH IACOB MIHAELA V MIHAI EMINESCU" &2167$1ğ$ COLEGIUL NATIONAL " &2167$1ğ$081,&,3,8/ 2 081,&,3,8/&2167$1ğ$ 1 /RF܊LLWRU RUNCAN LELIA C MIHAI EMINESCU" &2167$1ğ$ COLEGIUL NATIONAL " &2167$1ğ$081,&,3,8/ 3 081,&,3,8/&2167$1ğ$ 2 3UH܈HGLQWH STOIAN MIHAELA T MIHAI EMINESCU" &2167$1ğ$ COLEGIUL NATIONAL " &2167$1ğ$081,&,3,8/ 4 081,&,3,8/&2167$1ğ$ 2 /RF܊LLWRU IONEL MARIA-GETA I MIHAI EMINESCU" &2167$1ğ$ ù&2$/$*,01$=,$/$ &2167$1ğ$081,&,3,8/ 5 081,&,3,8/&2167$1ğ$ 3 3UH܈HGLQWH MÂNZU LIANA T NR.2 &2167$1ğ$ ù&2$/$*,01$=,$/$ &2167$1ğ$081,&,3,8/ 6 081,&,3,8/&2167$1ğ$ 3 /RF܊LLWRU PANAIT ADRIANA D NR.2 &2167$1ğ$ &2/(*,8/1$ğ,21$/ &2167$1ğ$081,&,3,8/ 7 081,&,3,8/&2167$1ğ$ 4 3UH܈HGLQWH JIGA AUREL C 0,5&($&(/%Ă75Æ1 &2167$1ğ$ &2/(*,8/1$ğ,21$/ &2167$1ğ$081,&,3,8/ 8 081,&,3,8/&2167$1ğ$ 4 /RF܊LLWRU PILAN ELENA G 0,5&($&(/%Ă75Æ1 &2167$1ğ$ &2/(*,8/1$ğ,21$/ &2167$1ğ$081,&,3,8/ 9 081,&,3,8/&2167$1ğ$ 5 3UH܈HGLQWH FLOREA CRISTIAN C 0,5&($&(/%Ă75Æ1 &2167$1ğ$ &2/(*,8/1$ğ,21$/ &2167$1ğ$081,&,3,8/ 10 081,&,3,8/&2167$1ğ$ 5 /RF܊LLWRU MOGA ADRIANA V 0,5&($&(/%Ă75Æ1 &2167$1ğ$ ù&2$/$*,01$=,$/$ &2167$1ğ$081,&,3,8/ 11 081,&,3,8/&2167$1ğ$ 6 3UH܈HGLQWH 3$/&Ă8 CORINA A NR.28 " DAN BARBILIAN" &2167$1ğ$ ù&2$/$*,01$=,$/$ &2167$1ğ$081,&,3,8/ 12 081,&,3,8/&2167$1ğ$ 6 /RF܊LLWRU DAVID ELENA D NR.28 " DAN BARBILIAN" &2167$1ğ$ COLEGIUL COMERCIAL &2167$1ğ$081,&,3,8/ 13 081,&,3,8/&2167$1ğ$ 7 3UH܈HGLQWH MURTAZA GHIULER N "CAROL I" &2167$1ğ$ COLEGIUL COMERCIAL &2167$1ğ$081,&,3,8/ 14 081,&,3,8/&2167$1ğ$ 7 /RF܊LLWRU IUP ANDREI A "CAROL I" &2167$1ğ$ 1/85 39DILúDUHMXGHĠ ,QL܊LDOD Nr. -
4.3. Potential Impact on Soil
The National Institute of Research and Development for Environmental Protection - ICIM Bucharest 4.3. Potential Impact on Soil 4.3.1. Dominant Soil Types The Cernavoda NPP site was prepared for 5 reactors and for the necessary installations and activities for their construction and operation during a long period. This site is in a former lime quarry area (called Ilie Barza), on the left side of Danube- Black Sea Canal. The site preparation works resulted in an almost flat area with an upper layer consisting of limestone. After specific engineering works, most of the prepared land area was used for various constructions and inner roads (Ref. 4.3-1). Some green areas have also been arranged. The land surface for the Cernavoda NPP Unit 3 is now a built area. At a larger scale, taking into consideration the zones defined around the NPP (section 4.2.7.4), the Cernavoda site area belongs to the plateau between the Danube branch Dunarea Veche and the Black Sea, known as South Dobrogea Platform. The Cernavoda NPP site is not far from the Danube, but it is not near its floodplain. On the right bank of the Danube, in the floodplain, there are alluvial soils. They are undeveloped soils, non-homogenous, having sand to clay structure. Towards east, there are gray soils (Ref. 4.3-1, 4.3-2), characteristic for dry climate areas. Due to the low humidity, alteration and levigation are less intense. These gray soils are poor in humus (2-3%) and nutritive substances. Although the gray soils present good physical characteristics, they do not accumulate water enough because of the low rain quantities and their distribution during the whole year, so that a humidity deficiency in soil is found during most part of the year. -
Present State of the Romanian Black Sea Bathing Waters Quality
Cercetari marine I.N.C.D.M. Nr. 35 2004 109 - 121 PRESENT STATE OF THE ROMANIAN BLACK SEA BATHING WATERS QUALITY Elena STOICA, Adriana COCIASU, Valentina COATU, Andra OROS, Victoria PIESCU National Institute for Marine Research and Development Grigore Antipa Constantza E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The paper analyses the present state of the bathing waters quality along the Romanian Black Sea sector in comparison with the previously period (1970-2000), using the microbiological and physico-chemical parameters provided by the national and European water quality standards. The monitoring data obtained between 1970-2000 showed frequently an unacceptable situation of the bathing waters quality along the important Romanian coastal areas mainly as a consequence of the wastewater discharges from four treatment plants (Constantza North, Constantza South, Eforie South and Mangalia) situated near the most important seaside resorts. Beginning with 2001, a real improvement of the bathing waters quality was observed, particularly in most popular beaches of the Romanian Black Sea coast, due to reconstruction and rehabilitation of the sewerage and wastewater treatment system and by provision of the modern beaches facilities in the recreational zone. KEY WORDS: bathing waters quality, microbiological, physico- chemical parameters, Romanian coast, Black Sea 109 INTRODUCTION Recreational coastal waters are often subject to important changes in their quality due to microbiological and chemical pollution (BARTRAM et al., 2001). Most of the large cities located in the coastal area of the world prefer to discharge their sewage into the sea through marine outfall systems for convenient and economic reason (YANG and CHANG, 1998). However, such discharges constitute a threat to public health and in some cases pose a barrier to the development of sustainable tourism and aquaculture. -
Calendar Competiţional 2019 - Offshore
FEDERA ŢIA ROMÂN Ă DE YACHTING Bucure şti, Str. Vasile Conta nr. 16, 020954 Sector 2 Certificat de Identitate Sportiv ă B/C/00019/2002 nr. 122 din 24 Ianuarie 2002 Cod Fiscal: 4340226 Raiffeisen Bank Cod IBAN: RO65 RZBR 0000 0600 1534 5496 GSM: 0757 043 420 Tel/Fax: 021 317 2546 E-mail: [email protected] WebSite: www.fry.ro Calendar Competiţional 2019 - Offshore 31 Mai-02 Iunie 2019 – Seanergya Regatta Locul de desfăşurare: Black Sea, Limanu, Mangalia Organizator: As. Yacht C.S. Seanergya Clase de concurs: ORC (offshore) 13-16 Iunie 2019 – Poseidon Regatta ROMANIA CUP ALPHA BANK - 1ST STAGE BLACK SEA SAILING TROPHY - 1ST STAGE Locul de desfăşurare: Black Sea, Eforie Nord Organizator: Black Sea Sailing Association & Black Sea Competition Sport Club Clase de concurs: ORC & IRC (offshore) 13-22 Iunie 2019 – Black Sea Championship Place: Black Sea, Eforie Nord – Balchik – Istanbul Organizers: Black Sea Sailing Association & Morski Klub Balchik in conjunction with Black Sea Competition Sport Club Rating system: ORC & IRC (offshore) 05-07 Iulie 2019 – Ziarul Financiar Regatta ROMANIA CUP ALPHA BANK - 2ND STAGE Locul de desfăşurare: Black Sea, Limanu, Mangalia Organizator: LifeHarbour Limanu & As. Nautic Yachting Club Clase de concurs: ORC & IRC (offshore) 26-28 Iulie 2019 – LifeHarbour Regatta ROMANIA CUP ALPHA BANK - 3RD STAGE Locul de desfăşurare: Black Sea, Limanu, Mangalia Organizator: LifeHarbour Limanu & As. Nautic Yachting Club Clase de concurs: ORC & IRC (offshore) 16-18 August 2019 – Bricul Mircea Regatta ROMANIA CUP ALPHA BANK - 4TH STAGE -
Agenţia Judeţeană Pentru Plăţi Şi Inspecţie Socială CONSTANTA RAPORT PRIVIND ALOCAŢIA DE STAT PENTRU COPII Luna De
Agenţia Judeţeană pentru Plăţi şi Inspecţie Socială CONSTANTA RAPORT PRIVIND ALOCAŢIA DE STAT PENTRU COPII Luna de raportare: 11/2020 Suma totală platită pentru drepturile Localitate Beneficiari plătiţi curente (lei) 23 AUGUST 884 182860 ADAMCLISI 483 97635 AGIGEA 1386 285114 ALBESTI 749 154573 ALIMAN 594 119642 AMZACEA 551 112055 BANEASA 1367 276815 BARAGANU 453 91717 CASTELU 1280 264400 CERCHEZU 281 56401 CERNAVODA 3146 647330 CHIRNOGENI 618 123898 CIOBANU 670 134070 CIOCARLIA 578 116498 COBADIN 1970 397754 COGEALAC 1048 213016 COMANA 452 91716 CONSTANTA 47307 9654867 CORBU 1140 229300 COSTINESTI 544 113520 CRUCEA 540 107812 CUMPANA 2867 587619 CUZA VODA 1325 269413 DELENI 490 97090 DOBROMIR 1242 249458 DUMBRAVENI 101 21077 EFORIE 1493 299573 FANTANELE 292 58804 GARLICIU 298 61386 GHINDARESTI 354 72666 GRADINA 210 42530 HARSOVA 2217 450257 1 Suma totală platită pentru drepturile Localitate Beneficiari plătiţi curente (lei) HORIA 174 36054 INDEPENDENTA 607 122415 ION CORVIN 461 93381 ISTRIA 524 106140 LIMANU 1053 210445 LIPNITA 523 103563 LUMINA 2011 408099 MANGALIA 5957 1202877 MEDGIDIA 7223 1472047 MERENI 531 106331 MIHAI VITEAZU 966 192878 MIHAIL KOGALNICEANU 1626 326938 MIRCEA VODA 1280 261456 MURFATLAR 1956 399028 NAVODARI 6712 1373464 NEGRU VODA 1108 224300 NICOLAE BALCESCU 1112 224304 OLTINA 467 95227 OSTROV 870 174198 OVIDIU 2819 574507 PANTELIMON 453 92269 PECINEAGA 675 136467 PESTERA 688 138872 POARTA ALBA 1384 280144 RASOVA 782 159206 SACELE 471 93943 SALIGNY 382 78582 SARAIU 229 45493 SEIMENI 401 79705 SILISTEA 316 63428 TARGUSOR -
Final Report the Study on Protection and Rehabilitation of the Southern
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Ministry of Environment and Water Management, Romania Final Report The Study on Protection and Rehabilitation of the Southern Romanian Black Sea Shore in Romania Summary August 2007 ECOH CORPORATION JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND WATER MANAGEMENT, ROMANIA FINAL REPORT THE STUDY ON PROTECTION AND REHABILITATION OF THE SOUTHERN ROMANIAN BLACK SEA SHORE IN ROMANIA SUMMARY AUGUST 2007 ECOH CORPORATION Exchange rates applied in this Study are: Part 1 Basic Study and Coastal Protection Plan EURO 1.00 = 3.6 RON (as of October 2005) Part 2 Feasibility Study of Coastal Protection and Rehabilitation Project at Mamaia Sud and Eforie Nord EURO 1.00 = 3.5 RON EURO 1.00 = 140 Yen (as of June 2006) FOREWORD In response to a request made by the Government of Romania, the Government of Japan decided to conduct the Study on Protection and Rehabilitation on the Southern Romanian Black Sea Shore and entrusted the project to the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). JICA sent to Romania a study team headed by Dr. Yoshimi GODA of ECOH CORPORATION between May 2005 and March 2007. The team held discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of Romania and conducted field studies in the targeted area in the Study. The team prepared present report upon the final modification. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of this project and to the enhancement of friendly relationship between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of Romania for their close cooperation extended to the team.