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Arab and American Think Tanks: New Possibilities for Cooperation? New Engines for Reform?
THE BROOKINGS PROJECT ON U.S. POLICY TOWARDS THE ISLAMIC WORLD WORKING PAPER October 2004 ARAB AND AMERICAN THINK TANKS: NEW POSSIBILITIES FOR COOPERATION? NEW ENGINES FOR REFORM? EZZAT IBRAHIM T HE S ABAN C ENTER FOR M IDDLE E AST P OLICY AT T HE B ROOKINGS I NSTITUTION THE BROOKINGS PROJECT ON U.S. POLICY TOWARDS THE ISLAMIC WORLD WORKING PAPER October 2004 ARAB AND AMERICAN THINK TANKS: NEW POSSIBILITIES FOR COOPERATION? NEW ENGINES FOR REFORM? EZZAT IBRAHIM T HE S ABAN C ENTER FOR M IDDLE E AST P OLICY AT T HE B ROOKINGS I NSTITUTION THE AUTHOR EZZAT IBRAHIM is a foreign affairs journalist for the Towards the Islamic World at the Saban Center for Egyptian daily Al-Ahram,a leading Arabic language Middle East Policy, during the fall and winter of 2003. newspaper in the Middle East. Ibrahim is the first For the spring and summer of 2004, he served as a Egyptian and Middle Eastern journalist to receive the Congressional Fellow in the office of Representative prestigious Fulbright Congressional Fellowship award, Jim McDermott (D-Washington). Ibrahim has a a one-year program organized by the Fulbright Masters degree from the Graduate School of Social Commission and the American Political Science Science, Sussex University (United Kingdom) and Association in the U.S. Congress. He served as a a B.A. from the faculty of mass communication, Cairo Visiting Fellow for The Brookings Project on U.S. Policy University. III INTRODUCTION n the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, the a catalyst for reform. Civil society refers to the zone I relationship between the United States and the of voluntary associative life beyond family and clan Arab world has reached a low point. -
Participant List
Participant List 10/20/2019 8:45:44 AM Category First Name Last Name Position Organization Nationality CSO Jillian Abballe UN Advocacy Officer and Anglican Communion United States Head of Office Ramil Abbasov Chariman of the Managing Spektr Socio-Economic Azerbaijan Board Researches and Development Public Union Babak Abbaszadeh President and Chief Toronto Centre for Global Canada Executive Officer Leadership in Financial Supervision Amr Abdallah Director, Gulf Programs Educaiton for Employment - United States EFE HAGAR ABDELRAHM African affairs & SDGs Unit Maat for Peace, Development Egypt AN Manager and Human Rights Abukar Abdi CEO Juba Foundation Kenya Nabil Abdo MENA Senior Policy Oxfam International Lebanon Advisor Mala Abdulaziz Executive director Swift Relief Foundation Nigeria Maryati Abdullah Director/National Publish What You Pay Indonesia Coordinator Indonesia Yussuf Abdullahi Regional Team Lead Pact Kenya Abdulahi Abdulraheem Executive Director Initiative for Sound Education Nigeria Relationship & Health Muttaqa Abdulra'uf Research Fellow International Trade Union Nigeria Confederation (ITUC) Kehinde Abdulsalam Interfaith Minister Strength in Diversity Nigeria Development Centre, Nigeria Kassim Abdulsalam Zonal Coordinator/Field Strength in Diversity Nigeria Executive Development Centre, Nigeria and Farmers Advocacy and Support Initiative in Nig Shahlo Abdunabizoda Director Jahon Tajikistan Shontaye Abegaz Executive Director International Insitute for Human United States Security Subhashini Abeysinghe Research Director Verite -
UC Irvine Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Irvine UC Irvine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Petrodollar Era and Relations between the United States and the Middle East and North Africa, 1969-1980 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9m52q2hk Author Wight, David M. Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERISITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE The Petrodollar Era and Relations between the United States and the Middle East and North Africa, 1969-1980 DISSERTATION submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History by David M. Wight Dissertation Committee: Professor Emily S. Rosenberg, chair Professor Mark LeVine Associate Professor Salim Yaqub 2014 © 2014 David M. Wight DEDICATION To Michelle ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES iv LIST OF TABLES v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vi CURRICULUM VITAE vii ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION x INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1: The Road to the Oil Shock 14 CHAPTER 2: Structuring Petrodollar Flows 78 CHAPTER 3: Visions of Petrodollar Promise and Peril 127 CHAPTER 4: The Triangle to the Nile 189 CHAPTER 5: The Carter Administration and the Petrodollar-Arms Complex 231 CONCLUSION 277 BIBLIOGRAPHY 287 iii LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 1.1 Sectors of the MENA as Percentage of World GNI, 1970-1977 19 Figure 1.2 Selected Countries as Percentage of World GNI, 1970-1977 20 Figure 1.3 Current Account Balances of the Non-Communist World, 1970-1977 22 Figure 1.4 Value of US Exports to the MENA, 1946-1977 24 Figure 5.1 US Military Sales Agreements per Fiscal Year, 1970-1980 255 iv LIST OF TABLES Page Table 2.1 Net Change in Deployment of OPEC’s Capital Surplus, 1974-1976 120 Table 5.1 US Military Sales Agreements per Fiscal Year, 1970-1980 256 v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It is a cliché that one accumulates countless debts while writing a monograph, but in researching and writing this dissertation I have come to learn the depth of the truth of this statement. -
JAVAD NEKOUNAM Shaikh Salman
QUARTERLY THE OFFICIAL MAGAZINE OF THE ASIAN FOOTBALL CONFEDERATION ISSUE 3 JAVAD Shaikh Salman New AFC President NEKOUNAM tells of his plans to Iran’s captain bring unity to Asia fantastic steers Team Melli to Brazil 2014 Quarter-finals ISSUE Preview PLUS OMAN The Sultanate striving for greater July3 2013 professionalism ALI AL HABSI BURIRAM UNITED WOMEN’S ASIAN CUP Middle East’s goalkeeping Thai FA Cup winners set their Jordan advance to first finals icon on Wigan Athletic’s sights on making their alongside Vietnam, Thailand and FA Cup triumph and inspiring mark at the highest level Myanmar to join Australia, Japan, the next generation of Asian club football China and Korea Republic hypervenom 2 july neymar.pdf 1 2/7/13 4:46 PM CONTENTS QUARTERLY Issue No. 3 July-September 2013 Official quarterly publication of the Asian Football Confederation Published on behalf of the Asian Football Confederation by Asian Sports Media in conjunction with World Sport Group Asian Football Confederation AFC House, Jalan 1/155B, Bukit Jalil 5700 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Tel: +603 8994 3388 18 Fax: + 603 8994 2689 Interview: Shaikh Salman www.the-afc.com Bin Ebrahim Al Khalifa President: Shaikh Salman Bin Ebrahim Al Khalifa MEET THE NEW BOSS Vice Presidents: Zhang Jilong C HRH Prince Abdullah Ibni Sultan Ahmad Shah M Yousuf Yaqoob Yousuf Al Serkal Moya Dodd Y Ganesh Thapa 24 – JAVAD NEKOUNAM 42 – AFC CHAMPIONS CM With qualification for the FIFA World Cup LEAGUE PREVIEW FIFA Vice President: finals sealed, Javad Nekounam is setting HRH Prince Ali Bin Al Hussein MY The field contesting the continent’s his sights on even more success leading club competition is down to FIFA Executive Committee CY just eight. -
Politics, Governance, and Reconstruction in Yemen January 2018 Contents
POMEPS STUDIES 29 Politics, Governance, and Reconstruction in Yemen January 2018 Contents Introduction . .. 3 Collapse of the Houthi-Saleh alliance and the future of Yemen’s war . 9 April Longley Alley, International Crisis Group In Yemen, 2018 looks like it will be another grim year . 15 Peter Salisbury, Chatham House Middle East and North Africa Programme Popular revolution advances towards state building in Southern Yemen . 17 Susanne Dahlgren, University of Tampere/National University of Singapore Sunni Islamist dynamics in context of war: What happened to al-Islah and the Salafis? . 23 Laurent Bonnefoy, Sciences Po/CERI Impact of the Yemen war on militant jihad . 27 Elisabeth Kendall, Pembroke College, University of Oxford Endgames for Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates in Yemen . 31 Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy Yemen’s war as seen from the local level . 34 Marie-Christine Heinze, Center for Applied Research in Partnership with the Orient (CARPO) and Hafez Albukari, Yemen Polling Center (YPC) Yemen’s education system at a tipping point: Youth between their future and present survival . 39 Mareike Transfeld, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Graduate School of Muslim Cultures and Societies Gasping for hope: Yemeni youth struggle for their future . 43 Ala Qasem, Resonate! Yemen Supporting and failing Yemen’s transition: Critical perspectives on development agencies . 46 Ala’a Jarban, Concordia University The rise and fall and necessity of Yemen’s youth movements . 51 Silvana Toska, Davidson College A diaspora denied: Impediments to Yemeni mobilization for relief and reconstruction at home . 55 Dana M. Moss, University of Pittsburgh War and De-Development . -
(Doha, Qatar, 24-25 May 2016) LIST of PARTICIPA
International Civil Aviation Organization MID Region Safety Summit Third Meeting (Doha, Qatar, 24-25 May 2016) LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 24 May 2016 NAME TITLE STATES BAHRAIN Director, Safety & Security Mr. Jose Mendes Bahrain Airport Company P.O. Box 24924 - Muharraq KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN Mr. Salah Mohammed Alhumood Director of Aviation Safety and Security Ministry of Transportation and Telecommunications P.O. Box 586 KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN EGYPT Mr. Amr Mokhtar Mohamed ATC Safety Manager National Air Navigation Services Company (NANSC) Cairo-EGYPT Mr. Ehab Raslan Mohamed Minister Assistant and the Official Spokesperson Ministry of Civil Aviation Complex Cairo - EGYPT Mr. Mohamed Abbas Mohamed Soliman Chairman Assistant Egyptian Holding Company for Airports and Air Navigation Cairo - EGYPT Mr. Mohamed Mostafa Abdel Migeed ATC/Safety Representative of NANSC Egyptian Holding Company for Airports and Air Navigation Cairo - EGYPT - 2 - NAME TITLE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN Mr. Mahmoodreza Rohani Head of Safety Group and SAFA National Coordinator Tehran Mehrabad International Airport Civil Aviation Organization Tehran - ISALAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN Mr. Mohammad Shahbazi General Director of Safety and AIG Department Tehran Mehrabad International Airport Civil Aviation Organization Tehran - ISALAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN Mr. Mohammad Javad Taghvaey Vice President of CAO in Flight Standard Tehran Mehrabad International Airport Civil Aviation Organization Tehran - ISALAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN IRAQ Mr. Ahmed Toimah Director Flight Safety Iraqi Civil Aviation Authority Baghdad International Airport Baghdad - IRAQ Mrs. Rawaa Ahmed Salim Airworthiness Inspector Iraq Civil Aviation Manager of Iraq Civil Aviation Institute Baghdad – IRAQ Mr. Riad Chehayeb Consultant Iraqi Civil Aviation Authority Baghdad International Airport Baghdad - IRAQ Mr. Tammar M. Al Saffar TWR & APR ATCO ICAA ATS SMS & Training Dept. -
United Nations Economic and Social Council LIST of PARTICIPANTS
United Nations E/CN.15/2011/INF/2/Rev.1 Economic and Social Council Distr. Limited 26 April 2011 Original: English, French, Spanish COMMISSION ON CRIME PREVENTION AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE Twentieth session Vienna, 11 to 15 April 2011 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS States members of the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice ALGERIA Taous FEROUKHI, Ambassadeur, Représentant Permanent, Mission Permanente auprès des Nations Unies, Vienne Mokhtar LAKHDARI, Directeur des Affaires Pénales et des Grâces, Ministère de la Justice Nabil HATTALI, Chargé de Mission Zohra ZERERA, Conseiller, Mission Permanente auprès des Nations Unies, Vienne Baziz LARRAS, Chef de Bureau, Direction Générale de la Sûreté Nationale Mélissa LAKEHAL, Chef de Bureau, Ministère des Affaires Etrangères ANGOLA Pascoal António JOAQUIM, Deputy Attorney General Fidelino Loy de Jesus FIGUEIREDO, Ambassador, Permanent Representative, Permanent Mission to the United Nations, Vienna Jacinto Rangel Lopes CORDEIRO NETO, Minister Counsellor, Advisor to the Permanent Representative, Permanent Mission to the United Nations, Vienna Kuku Elizabeth DAVID, Deputy Provincial Attorney Dulce GOMES, First Secretary, Division for International Organizations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Efigénia Perpétua dos Prazeres JORGE, Third Secretary, Advisor to the Permanent Representative, Permanent Mission to the United Nations, Vienna V.11-83007 (E) *1183007* E/CN.15/2011/INF/2/Rev.1 Antónia Osvaldina SIMÃO DA CRUZ, Technician, Legal Department, Ministry of Justice Adriano RAMOS, Legal Advisor, Office -
A/HRC/45/CRP.7 29 September 2020
1 0 A/HRC/45/CRP.7 29 September 2020 English Arabic and English only Human Rights Council Forty-fifth session 14 September–2 October 2020 Agenda item 2 Annual report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and reports of the Office of the High Commissioner and the Secretary-General Situation of human rights in Yemen, including violations and abuses since September 2014 Detailed findings of the Group of Eminent International and Regional Experts on Yemen* Summary Submitted as a supplement to A/HRC/45/6, this paper sets out the detailed findings of the Group of Eminent International and Regional Experts on Yemen mandated to investigate violations by parties to the conflict since September 2014. During this year, the Group of Eminent Experts prioritised for investigation violations occurring since mid-2019, while taking a longer temporal scope for some categories of violations not fully addressed during our previous reports. The Group of Eminent Experts found reasonable grounds to believe that the parties to the conflict in Yemen are responsible for pervasive and incessant international human rights law and international humanitarian law violations, many of which may amount to war crimes. The summary of these findings is included in A/HRC/45/6. In addition to highlighting the parties to the conflict responsible for violations, the Group of Eminent Experts identified, where possible, potential perpetrators of crimes that may have been committed. A list of names of such individuals has been submitted to the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on a strictly confidential basis to assist with future accountability efforts. -
Diplomatic List
United States Department of State Diplomatic List Spring 2020 Preface This publication contains the names of the members of the diplomatic staffs of all missions and their spouses. Members of the diplomatic staff are those mission members who have diplomatic rank. These persons, with the exception of those identified by asterisks, enjoy full immunity under provisions of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Pertinent provisions of the Convention include the following: Article 29 The person of a diplomatic agent shall be inviolable. He shall not be liable to any form of arrest or detention. The receiving State shall treat him with due respect and shall take all appropriate steps to prevent any attack on his person, freedom, or dignity. Article 31 A diplomatic agent shall enjoy immunity from the criminal jurisdiction of the receiving State. He shall also enjoy immunity from its civil and administrative jurisdiction, except in the case of: (a) a real action relating to private immovable property situated in the territory of the receiving State, unless he holds it on behalf of the sending State for the purposes of the mission; (b) an action relating to succession in which the diplomatic agent is involved as an executor, administrator, heir or legatee as a private person and not on behalf of the sending State; (c) an action relating to any professional or commercial activity exercised by the diplomatic agent in the receiving State outside of his official functions. -- A diplomatic agent’s family members are entitled to the same immunities unless they are United States Nationals. ASTERISKS (*) IDENTIFY UNITED STATES NATIONALS. -
Information and Liaison Bulletin
INSTITUT KURDDE PARIS E Information and liaison bulletin N°261 DECEMBER 2006 La publication de ce Bulletin bénéficie de subventions du Ministère français des Affaires étrangères (DGCID) et du Fonds d’action et de soutien pour l’intégration et la lutte contre les discriminations (FASILD) ————— Ce bulletin paraît en français et anglais Prix au numéro : France: 6 € — Etranger : 7,5 € Abonnement annuel (12 numéros) France : 60 € — Etranger : 75 € Périodique mensuel Directeur de la publication : Mohamad HASSAN Numéro de la Commission Paritaire : 659 13 A.S. ISBN 0761 1285 INSTITUT KURDE, 106, rue La Fayette - 75010 PARIS Tél. : 01- 48 24 64 64 - Fax : 01- 48 24 64 66 www.fikp.org E-mail: [email protected] Bulletin 261 (Dec. 06) Contents: • SADDAM HUSSEIN EXECUTED BEFORE BEING TRIED FOR HIS MASS CRIMES IN KURDISTAN. • THE BAKER-HAMILTON REPORT ON IRAQ: REJECTED BY BOTH THE KURDS AND THE SHIITES. • IRAQI KURDISTAN: A PROVISIONAL AGREEMENT WITH BAGHDAD ALLOWS NEGOTIATION OF CONTRACTS WITH FOREIGN INVESTORS. • TURKEY-E.U.: FREEZE OF NEGOTIATIONS WITH ANKARA, WHICH REFUSES TO NORMALISE ITS RELATIONS WITH NICOSIA. • TEHERAN: THE FIRST ELECTORAL SETBACK FOR MAHMUD AHMEDINJAD. • GEORGE BUSH CONSULTS WITH THE IRAQI GOVERNMENT’S COALITION PARTNERS TO FORM A MODERATE BLOCK WHILE THE PRIME MINISTER LAUNCHES A NATIONAL RECONCILIATION CONFERENCE IN BAGHDAD. • TONY BLAIR VISITS ANKARA AND BAGHDAD. • A DIPLOMATIC BALLET IN THE MIDDLE EAST AGAINST A BACKGROUND OF POLITICALLY REHABILITATING DAMASCUS AND TEHERAN. • THE NUMBER OF IRAQI CIVILIAN VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE REACHES AN UNPRECEDENTED LEVEL IN DECEMBER. • STRASBOURG: THE EUROPEAN HUMAN RIGHTS COURT FINDS ANKARA GUILTY OF THE MURDER OF THE KURDISH PLAYWRIGHT, MUSA ANTER, AND OF VIOLATIONS OF THE FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION OF KURDISH JOURNALISTS AND BUSINESSMEN. -
UNHCR's ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES for ASSESSING THE
UNHCR’s ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES FOR ASSESSING THE INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION NEEDS OF IRAQI ASYLUM-SEEKERS This report has been produced by UNHCR on the basis of information obtained from a variety of publicly available sources, analyses and comments, as well as from information received by UNHCR staff or staff of implementing partners in Iraq. The report is primarily intended for those involved in the asylum determination process, and concentrates on the issues most commonly raised in asylum claims lodged in various jurisdictions. The information contained does not purport to be either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed nor conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. The inclusion of third party information or views in this report does not constitute an endorsement by UNHCR of this information or views. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Geneva August 2007 1 Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.........................................................................................6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................9 A. Current Situation in Iraq....................................................................................... 9 B. Summary of Main Groups Perpetrating Violence and Groups at Risk ............ 9 1. Main Groups Practicing Violence............................................................................... 9 2. Main Groups at Risk ................................................................................................ -
List of Participants
Intergovernmental event at the ministerial level HCR/MINCOMMS/2011/09 of Member States of the United Nations on the occasion Distr.: General of the 60th anniversary of the 1951 Convention 22 December 2011 relating to the Status of Refugees and French/English the 50th anniversary of the 1961 Convention Original: French/English on the Reduction of Statelessness (7-8 December 2011) Liste des participants _______ List of Participants Table des matières Table of Contents Page I. États Membres - Member States...................................................................................... 2 II. Invité d’honneur – Keynote speaker……………………………………………………. 62 III. États représentés en qualité d'observateurs - Observer States ......................................... 62 IV. Entités représentées en qualité d’observateurs – Observer entities…………………….. 62 V. Organisations représentées en qualité d’observateur – Observer organisations………... 63 VI. Organisations intergouvernementales - Intergovernmental organisations....................... 64 VII. Autres entités - Other entities.......................................................................................... 67 VIII. Système des Nations Unies - United Nations system...................................................... 69 IX. Organisations non gouvernementales - Non-governmental organisations ...................... 71 HCR/MINCOMMS/2011/09 I. Etats Membres - Member States AFGHANISTAN – AFGHANISTAN H.E. Mr. Jamaher ANWARI Minister of Refugees and Repatriation Mr. M. Sharif GHALIB Chargé d’affaires