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Tutela ODBORNÝ ČASOPIS SLOVENSKÉHO MÚZEA OCHRANY PRÍRODY a JASKYNIARSTVA V LIPTOVSKOM MIKULÁŠI 14 Číslo 2

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Tutela ODBORNÝ ČASOPIS SLOVENSKÉHO MÚZEA OCHRANY PRÍRODY a JASKYNIARSTVA V LIPTOVSKOM MIKULÁŠI 14 Číslo 2 tutela ODBORNÝ ČASOPIS SLOVENSKÉHO MÚZEA OCHRANY PRÍRODY A JASKYNIARSTVA V LIPTOVSKOM MIKULÁŠI 14 číslo 2 NATUR AE 2010 131 O B S A H Dana Šubová: Príspevok k rozšíreniu lišajníkov a machorastov Jánskej doliny (Liptovská Odborný časopis zameraný na pôvodné a originálne vedecké a odborné práce z oblasti kotlina) .................................................................................................................................................. 133 ochrany prírody, mapovania bio a abio zložky prírodného prostredia so zameraním na Anton Petrík – Jozef Šibík: Asociácia Festuco versicoloris-oreochloetum distichae – chránené územia a územia v systéme NATURA 2000 na Slovensku. vysokohorská tundra v Belianskych Tatrách ............................................................................. 147 Michal Slezák: Prvý záznam o výskyte asociácie Lunario-aceretum pseudoplatani v Štiavnických vrchoch ................................................................................................................... 155 Oto Majzlan: Význam agroštruktúr pre stabilitu diverzity koleopterocenóz .................. 161 Peter Gajdoš – Oto Majzlan: Pavúky (Araneae) pieskov v okolí Malaciek a Lakšárskej Novej Vsi ............................................................................................................................................ 173 Vladimír Straka – Ľubomír Panigaj – Dana Gabriková: Dvojkrídlovce (Diptera) lúčnych habitatov: existuje väzba na farbu kvetov? .............................................................................. 183 Jozef Lukáš: Vybrané skupiny blanokrídlovcov (Hymenoptera) prírodnej rezervácie Jaktar .................................................................................................................................................... 193 Ivan Mihál – Stanislav Korenko: Kosce (Arachnida, Opiliones) Starohorských vrchov (stredné Slovensko) ........................................................................................................................... 199 Lenka Hazuchová – Slavomír Stašiov: Myriapoda (Chilopoda, Diplopoda) Žiliny ......... 205 Pavel Ballo: Návrh pokračovanie reštitúcie svišťa vrchovského tatranského (Marmota marmota latirostris) zo Západných do Belianskych Tatier ....................................................... 213 Michal Baláž: Zimné sčítanie vodného vtáctva v oblasti Liptova v rokoch 2007 – 2010 ... 225 Milan Ballo – Peter Vravník: Priestorová a vertikálna distribúcia kamzíkov v Tatranskom národnom parku ................................................................................................................................ 233 Oto Majzlan: Faunistické príspevky zo Slovenska (Coleoptera) 5. .................................... 245 Ján Kliment: Botanická bibliografia Veľkej Fatry (Lišajníky, Machorasty, Papraďorasty a semenné rastliny, rastlinné spoločenstvá) 1. Súpis prác do roku 1960 ............................... 251 Editor: doc. RNDr. Dana Šubová, CSc. Výkonný redaktor: RNDr. Dagmar Lepišová Predseda redakčnej rady: prof. RNDr. Oto Majzlan, PhD. Redakčná rada: prof. RNDr. Peter Bitušík, CSc., RNDr. Miroslav Fulín, CSc., RNDr. Ľudovít Gaál, PhD., doc. RNDr. Ľubomír Panigaj, CSc., RNDr. Jozef Radúch, RNDr. Vladimír Straka, Ing. Jozef Školek, CSc., prof. RNDr. Jozef Šteffek, CSc., doc. RNDr. Dana Šubová, CSc., Ing. Ján Tomaškin, PhD., Ing. Kristína Urbanová, RNDr. Viktória Urbanová, CSc. © Slovenské múzeum ochrany prírody a jaskyniarstva v Liptovskom Mikuláši, 2010 ISSN 1336-7609 130 131 C O N T E N T NATURAE TUTELA 14/2 133 – 146 LIPTOVSKÝ MIKULÁŠ 2010 Dana Šubová: Contribution to range of (Lichens) and (Bryophytes) in the Jánska Valley, PRÍSPEVOK K ROZŠÍRENIU LIŠAJNÍKOV A MACHORASTOV the Liptov Basin .............................................................................................................................. 133 Anton Petrík – Jozef Šibík: The association Festuco versicoloris-Oreochloetum distichae JÁNSKEJ DOLINY (LIPTOVSKÁ KOTLINA) – an alpine tundra in the Belianske Tatry Mts. ........................................................................... 147 DANA ŠUBOVÁ Michal Slezák: First record of association Lunario-Aceretum pseudoplatani from the Štiavnické vrchy Mts. ...................................................................................................................... 155 D. Šubová: Contribution to range of (Lichens) and (Bryophytes) in the Jánska Valley, the Oto Majzlan: A role of agroctructures in diversity of beetle (Coleopterea) assemblages .... 161 Liptov Basin Peter Gajdoš – Oto Majzlan: Spiders (Araneae) on sands in the surroundings of Malacky Abstract: The contribution summarizes results of distribution of Lichens and Bryophytes and Lakšárska Nová Ves ................................................................................................................ 173 species collected during 2001 – 2003 on 13 localities in the Jánska Valley, and adjacent areas mostly from surroundings of cave entrances. Items were collected by D. Šubová, 90 Lichens Vladimír Straka – Ľubomír Panigaj – Dana Gabriková: True flies (Diptera) of meadows: species were determined by I. Pišút, and 64 Bryophytes species (16 Hepatica species and 48 there is a relationship to the color of flowers? ......................................................................... 183 Musci species) by K. Mišíková. Items were processed by drying, and they are deposited in Jozef Lukáš: Chosen groups of Hymenoptera in nature reserve Jaktar ................................ 193 the collection fund of the Slovak Museum of Nature Protection and Speleology in Liptovský Ivan Mihál – Stanislav Korenko: Harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones) of the Starohorské Mikuláš, some of them in the collection fund of the Natural History Museum of the Slovak National Museum in Bratislava as well. vrchy mountains (Central Slovakia) ................................................................................................ 199 Key words: Lichens, Bryophytes, Red List of Plants and Animals of Slovak Natural Lenka Hazuchová – Slavomír Stašiov: Myriapoda (Chilopoda, Diplopoda) of the Žilina Conservation, Jánska Valley, cave (Slovakia) ............................................................................................................................................. 205 Pavel Ballo: Proposal for the continuation of the restitution of the Tatra mountain ÚVOD marmot during the 2010 season from the Západné Tatry Mts. to the Belianske Tatry Mts. 213 V priebehu rokov 2000 až 2003 sme zozbierali v Jánskej doline na 9 lokalitách lišajníky Michal Baláž: Winter waterbird census in the Liptov area in the seasons 2007 – 2010 ... 225 a na 12 lokalitách machorasty. Zber bol orientovaný najmä na tesnú blízkosť niekoľkých Milan Ballo – Peter Vravník: Space and vertical distribution of chamois in the Tatra jaskýň Jánskej doliny a priľahlých oblastí. Napriek svojej známosti, atraktivite a dostupnosti mountains (three model valleys) .................................................................................................... 233 oblasť nepatrí medzi územia, ktoré boli floristicky úplne zdokumentované. Z minulosti je Oto Majzlan: Faunistic notes on beetles (Coleoptera) 5. from Slovakia ................................ 245 známych len niekoľko poznámok o kvetene doliny (Fott, 1930; Trapl, 1930, In: Burkovský, Ján Kliment: Botanical bibliography of the Veľká Fatra Mts (lichens, bryophytes, ferns 2004), súborné dielo o výskyte lišajníkov v Jánskej doline (Suza, 1935, In: Burkovský, 2004). and flowering plants, plant communities). 1. The list of publications till the 1960 ......... 251 Väčšiu pozornosť venoval územiu (Sillinger, 1933, In: Burkovský, 2004) a z lesníckeho h ľa d i s k a ( Randuška, Baďura, 1977, In: Burkovský, 2004). V rokoch 1992 – 1993 vykonávala pre potreby Správy NAPANT floristický inventarizačný výskum RNDr. Ingrid Turisová (In: Burkovský, 2004). Komplexná bryoflóra Nízkych Tatier je zhrnutá v bulletine Slovenskej botanickej spoločnosti (roč. 21, 1999) venovanom Ladislavovi Pokludovi. Napriek tomu, že územie Jánskej doliny je relatívne dobre preskúmané v inventarizácii jeho flóry sa ešte stále nachádzajú biele miesta. Výsledky inventarizácie druhov z tohto územia je preto možné považovať za príspevok k ich postupnému vyplňovaniu. METODIKA Výber lokalít v Jánskej doline a priľahlých oblastiach významných z krasového pohľadu bol urobený so zámerom zmapovania výskytu druhov pozdĺž doliny až do ďumbierskeho kotla na východnej aj západnej strane. Krasové lokality, resp. okolie vstupov do významnejších jaskýň boli zvolené z dôvodu známej lokalizácie vchodov do jaskýň, ale aj z dôvodu zdôraznenia významu epilitických a endolitických lišajníkov v procesoch zvetrávania krasovej horniny, kedy lišajníky otvárajú prístup povrchovej vody do jaskynných priestorov (tzv. autochtónnej vody), ktorá je hlavným faktorom pri vytváraní krasovej výzdoby. Okrem lokalít, kde boli zozbierané vzorky lišajníkov, s výnimkou Ohnišťa, sme pre mapovanie machorastov ešte zaradili lokality Biela dolinka, Poschodový potok, Vyvieračka v Medzibrodí a Kanálová jaskyňa. Z hľadiska významu sú machorasty všeobecne dôležité pre udržanie priaznivých hydrologických pomerov daného územia čo je veľmi významné aj v krasovej oblasti. 132 133 Mikroorganizmy, ktoré tu žijú, obohacujú vodu o CO2, ktorá potom prechodom cez krasovú horninu ju rozpúšťa a vyzráža sa opäť vo forme sintrovej výplne. Zozbieraný materiál bol spracovaný vysušením. Každá vzorka bola rozdelená na základnú a
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