The Enchanting North
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The Enchant ing N o rt h . S Flet che r J . LONDON EVELEIGH NASH 1908 Co nte nts . IN YORKS HIRE . THE THREE MINSTER TOWNS Y ORK . i RI ON . (i . ) P VE RLE Y BE . TH RIVER URE AND ENS II . E W LEYDALE SWALEDALE AND RIC HMOND THE NIDD AND NIDDERDALE THE WHARFE AND WHARFEDALE ROUND ABOUT ’ HELMSLEY AND PICKERING i ROU N D A OU T HE L S LE Y . ( . ) B M ii . N ORTH OF PICKE RIN G ( ) . ROM HIRSK TO THE IVER Es x BY THE F T R , HAMBLETON AND CLEVELAND HILLS THE IVER ERWENT VIII . R D IX THE ORKSHIRE OAST . Y C T E E E WEA LE A N D T HE SDAL , RDA , D U RHA M COA ST . ALONG THE TEES M i . FRO IDDLES ROU GH To DA N G N ( ) M B RLI TO . ii . ROU N D AB OU T GRETA RIDGE ( ) B . iii . ROU N D A OU T A RN A RD ASTLE ( ) B B C . i v RO A RN A ( . ) F M B RD CAS TLE TO THE WE ST O RLAN D ORD E R M B . THE EA F - - II . W R ROM CHESTER LE STREET TO ITS 143 SOURCE I I HE UR I . T D HAM COAST E . viii . CONT NTS IN WESTMORLA N D A N D CU MB ERLA N D . Ch ap ter. HE IVER EDEN AND I . T R IVE TH N II . THE R R IR I G THE HARM F THE ENGL SH AKE III . C O I L S IN N ORTHUMB ERLA N D . THE RIVER THE ORTHUM E II . N B RLAND COAST THE HEVI T A III . C O S ND THE TWEED ORDNANCE MAP OF THE NORTHERN COUNTIES End of Book L f I ist O llustrations . IN COLOU R. R F OM OIL PAIN TINGS . FOU N TA INS AB EY RI ON B , P AYS GARTH FALLS RI VE R ES K GO ATHLA N D SCARBOROU GH VIE W FROM RAVE NS CA R ’ ROBIN HOOD S BAY BA RN A RD CAS TLE KS S HIE LDS MA RS D E N ROC , OUTH S ULLS WATE R TYN EDALE —ME ETIN G OF THE WATE RS DILSTON AS TLE ORB RIDGE C , C WATE R F ROM COLOURS . YORE RI CH ON D YORIIS HI RE M , BEMPTON CLIF FS CLIFFS AT FILEY HIGH FORCE TE ESD ALE , BA HB OROU GH CAS TLE P M PE N A N D IN K RO SKETCH ES . YORE MIN S TER RI PON CATHE DRA L BEVE RLEY MIN STE R BOLTON CAS TLE HA RD RAW SCAU R HELHS LEY ASTLE RIEVAU Lx AB EY AND YLA N D AB EY C , B , B B SELBY ABBEY DAI RY RID GE ROHEB Y B , H IG FO RCE TE ES D A LE H , DU RHA M CATHED RA L x . LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS . K — n nued PEN AND IN SKETCHES Co ti . N A WO RTH AS TLE LAN E RCOST P RIO RY A ND A RLIS LE C , , C CATHED RA L WARE WORTH CASTLE F ROM PHOTOG RAPH S . VIEWS YORE WE N SLE YDALE SWA LE DALE HA RROGATE AN D N IDDE RDALE ILE LEY OLTON A EY , B BB HE L S LEY PIC HE RIN G M , LASTI N GHA SHA N DY HA LL M , RIDLIN GTON FLA OROU GH AN D FILEY B , MB , SCARBOROU GH WHITBY SA LT U RN STA ITHES A N D SA NDS EN D B , , TE ES DA LE WE A RDA LE TY N E O UTH U LLE RCOA TS A N D WHITLE Y M , C , TYN E DALE A LN OU TH A LN W IC H M , FA RN E IS LA N DS BE RWICK Th e seventy Vi ews included in the above pho t ographi c pi ct ures ar each n um ered co nsecut i vel t he owners Of t h e ne ati ves ein e b y, g b g 2 6 N OS . I . 4 » S! a 9 » I o I I I 1 I 6 1 The Photoch ro m Co Ltd , , 3 , 5 , , 7 , 8 I 2 I 2 2 and 6 Hosi er Lane I , 9 , , 3 , 3 , 34 , 35 3 , , 8 1 o Sno w Hi ll Lo ndon E C . 3 , 4 , 4 5 , 4 7 , s , 5 4 , , , 6 s 60 6 1 . 5 5 0 $ 0 5 7 : s a , 8 12 I 2 N os . 3 , 7 , , 4 , 4 , 2 26 1 6 A . H . Ro inson 5 , , 3 , 33, 35 , 3 , b , 0 2 Derwen t Ho us 37 . 39 . 4 . 4 . 4 3. 44 . e . 6 8 1 2 Wes t A ton 4 , 4 , 49 , 5 , 5 , 59 , y , 2 6 6 6 66 6 York e 6 , 3 , 4 , 5 , , 7 , . 8 0 6 , 69 , 7 W H s 6 M n k N os . 2 28 . a e o k ate Yor 7 , y , 7 , g , . H s n . od o leckh eaton J g , C . N o 20 . Shutt leworth Ilk le . , y R IN YO KS HI RE . CHAPTER I . The Thre e Minste r Towns . — I. YORK . HERE are few people who realise what York means En lan . n on is rea and in es er is to g d Lo d g t , W ch t rea but or is at leas as in eres in as the i es rea g t , Y k t t t g w d p d ci On the ames and more SO an the i i ver ty Th , th c ty wh ch o I n th un ousan r n looks the tchi . Of e h dred th d Yo kshi re me who live in modern York ; of the tens Of thousands of r s i remen m in r on mar e a s i Yo k h who co e to Yo k k t d y , fa r a s and the li e the vas number Of s ran er d y , k ; of t t g s as s r u r s a in for an our or two a da who p th o gh Yo k, t y g h , y or so man are ere e er re e a e are , how y th who v fl ct th t th y treading the soil whereon was once set up the centre - point Of the man Em ire man men st an in on e Ro p How y , d g th city walls and looking across this most fascinating Of Engli sh THE ENCHANTING NORTH . i es realise a i hin the m ass se walls m re c ti , th t w t co p of tho o history has been made than in any other town in the three — kingdoms ex cept London There is only one phrase in whi ch one may without ex travagance sum up York and its —“ ” charms Thi s is another Rome ! s an u n the alls r w e er in the earl To t d po w of Yo k, h th y m rni n suns ine or en the sha s are allin u n o g h , wh dow f g po red fs and re a les is li e hr u at an ra e rOo g y g b , to v t o gh y t t sa ears . ere a r in le en a ran s n two hou nd y H , cco d g to g d, g d o a i in Of srael un e a ci some ere a u of D v d, K g I , fo d d ty wh bo t h ime si ma ers li le if a t e t of the ege of Troy . It tt tt th t be true or not true ; certain it is that the history of York from the time of the comi ng of the Romans is full Of Emperor assumed the purple robe whi ch denoted his state a li s i i l i i here St . P u nu la d the foundat on of the litt e Chr st an church which was gradually trans formed into the great i M ns ter. Here William the Conqueror built that terrible Norman keep whi ch frowned over all the lan d betwee n r and . ere enr re ei e the Humbe Tees H H y II . c v d homage of re E William the Lion of Scotlan d . He dward III . married i n ere E war . was r ne a Phili ppa of Ha ault . H d d IV c ow d fter e he the great fight at Hex ham . H re fled t Royalis t Army a er the us aflai r at ars n r. ere in a ft disastro M to Moo H , small am er in the uil all harles . was s l th ch b G dh , C I o d to e Scots for two hundred thousand pounds . There is scarcely a yard of land in York that i s not associated with some is ri e en . The s rea men are in e e h to c v t gho ts of g t v ry street .