Vol. 93, No. 3: Full Issue

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Vol. 93, No. 3: Full Issue Denver Law Review Volume 93 Issue 3 Article 10 December 2020 Vol. 93, no. 3: Full Issue Denver Law Review Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/dlr Recommended Citation 93 Denv. L. Rev. (2016). This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denver Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. Published by the University of Denver DENVER Sturm College of Law LAW REVIEW 2016 Volume 93 Issue 3 Foreword ........................................... Tyson L. Welch i ARTICLES Effectuating Colorado's Capital Sentencing Scheme in the Aurora Theater Shooting Trial................... Judge Carlos A. Samour, Jr. 577 The "Evil" Defendant and the "Holdout" Juror: Unpacking the Myths of the Aurora Theater Shooting Case as We Ponder the Future of Capital Punish- ment in Colorado ........ Kristen Nelson, Tamara Brady, and Daniel King 595 Lies, Damn Lies, and Anti-Death Penalty Research. .................... .......................George Brauchler and Rich Orman 635 Truth, and Nothing but the Truth, About Colorado's Death Penalty.......... .........................Sam Kamin and Justin Marceau 715 COMMENTS The Claire Davis School Safety Act: Why Threat Assessments in Schools Will Not Help Colorado ........................ ...... Haley DiRenzo 719 Citizens United Round II: Campaign Finance Disclosure, the First Amendment, and Expanding Exemptions and Loopholes for Corporate Influence on Elec- tions ........................................ Nicole L. Jones 749 A Cadillac, Chevrolet, Pickup Truck, or Convertible: Endrew F. v. Douglas County School District RE-I and a Not-So-Individualized Education Under the "Some Educational Benefit" Standard....... ......... Kate Stevenson 797 Denver Law Review (ISSN 2469-6463) Spring 2016 The Denver Law Review is published quarterly by the University of Denver Sturm College of Law through the Denver Law Review Association. Denver Law Review 2255 East Evans Avenue, Suite 425 Denver, Colorado 80208 (303) 871-6172 Cite as: 93 DENV. L. REV. _ (2016). Subscriptions: Subscriptions to the Denver Law Review are $40.00 per volume (add $5.00 for mailing addresses outside the United States). All subscriptions will be renewed automatically unless the subscriber provides timely notice of cancellation. Single and Back Issues: Single issues of the current volume are available from the Association at $15.00 per issue. All previous volumes and issues of the Denver Law Review are available exclusively from William S. Hein & Co., Inc., 2350 North Forest Road, Getzville, NY 14068, (800) 828-7571, www.heinonline.org. Copyright: All articles copyright 0 2016 by their respective authors. The Uni- versity of Denver (Colorado Seminary) Sturm College of Law holds perpetual, unlimited, and nonexclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, and display all arti- cles contained in this issue. The Denver Law Review holds the exclusive right to be the first to publish these articles in a law journal. Please contact the Denver Law Review for permissions. Form: The Denver Law Review generally conforms to The Bluebook: A Uni- form System of Citation (Columbia Law Review Ass'n et al. eds., 20th ed. 2015) and to The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed. 2010). It is the general policy of the Denver Law Review not to keep unpublished sources used in articles, notes, or comments beyond their use for verification of citations. Inquiries as to the location of an unpublished source should be directed to the author of the article, note, or comment in which it is cited. Manuscripts: Please address manuscripts to the Senior Articles Editor, Denver Law Review, 2255 East Evans Avenue, Suite 425, Denver, Colorado 80208. Manuscripts should be double-spaced and cannot be returned unless accompa- nied by a self-addressed, postage-paid envelope. Manuscripts may also be sub- mitted electronically in Word format via e-mail to [email protected]. Previous Nomenclature: Published as the Denver Bar Association Record from 1923 to 1928, Dicta from 1928 to 1965, Denver Law Journal from 1966 to 1984, and Denver University Law Review from 1985 to 2015. Postmaster: Please send all address changes to Denver Law Review, 2255 East Evans Avenue, Suite 425, Denver, Colorado 80208. Denver Law Review Online: Recent Denver Law Review articles and additional Denver Law Review content, including information on past and upcoming Den- ver Law Review symposia, may be accessed online at http://www.denverlawreview.org/. DENVER LAW REVIEW 93 9earsof Erce& nce VOLUME 93 BOARD OF EDITORS 2015-2016 Editor in Chief BRITTANY WISER ManagingEditor Executive Editor MATTHEW DEEGAN COLLEEN WORT Senior Articles Editor Articles Editor Articles Editor Articles Editor KRISTEN SEDDIQUI MIRANDA DALPIAZ AMANDA HUSTON COLTON JOHNSTON Comments Editor Tenth CircuitComments Editor PETER VOORHEIS TYSON WELCH Business Editor Candidacy Editor ALEX GUNNING LINDSEY SADLER Online Editor Symposium Editor NICHOLAS RISING KAELYN GUSTAFSON ASSISTANT MANAGING EDITORS RACHEL ADCOCK SARAH CASSINIS HANNAH CHRISTIAN KAYLA MARTIN AMY ROBERTS DYLAN UNGER KEVIN WEBSTER SENIOR STAFF EDITORS CALDWELL CUNNINGHAM JOSHUA EIHAUSEN TESSA GARDNER ELLEN GIARRATANA ALLISON HART KEVIN JENSEN JASON KOSLOSKI ANDREA LAFRANCE SAMUEL L. LITTLE TRAYTON OAKES STEPHEN PRAGER JESSICA REHMS CAROLINE RIXEY LUCAS SATTERLEE LEVI STUBBS SAMMANTHA TILLOTSON ALEXANDER URBAN PAUL WARREN STEPHEN WOOLSEY ELIE ZWIEBEL STAFF EDITORS CHRIS AINSCOUGH SAMANTHA ALBANESE MATTHEW BENDER ANDREW BRANDES LAUREN DAVISON SANNA DEERROSE HALEY DIRENZO KYLE ENGLAND JONATHAN FORTUNE KELSEY HALL NICOLE JONES NATALIE KLEE MOLLY KOKESH JAMES KORTE AMY MAPES CARTER MCDONNELL PHILIP NICKERSON ERIN PENROD KATHERINE SANFORD KELLEY SHEEK MEGAN SLAVIK KATIE STEEFEL J. JOHN STEELE KATE STEVENSON JACK STOKAN DAVID STONE HILLARY SULLIVAN PATRICK SWEET KATHARIN UNKE MICHAEL WRIGHT EVELYN ZHAO ADVISORS AND SUPPORT STAFF PROF. FRED CHEEVER DEAN MARTIN J. KATZ PROF. NANCY LEONG PROF. JUSTIN MARCEAU PROF. MICHAEL G. MASSEY PROF. VIVA MOFFAT JESSICA NEUMANN PROF. ELI WALD UNIVERSITY OF DENVER STURM COLLEGE OF LAW ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS Rebecca Chopp, B.A., M.Div., Ph.D., Chancellor Gregg Kvistad, B.A., M.A., Ph.D., Provost and Executive Vice Chancellor Armin Afsahi, B.A., M.B.A., Vice Chancellorfor Advancement Eric Bono, B.A., J.D., Assistant Deanfor CareerOpportunities Peg Bradley-Doppes, B.A., M.A., Vice Chancellorfor Athletics and Recreation Kevin Carroll, B.S., M.B.A., Vice ChancellorofMarketing & Communications Paul H. Chan, B.A., J.D., Vice Chancellorfor Legal Affairs lain Davis, M.S., Assistant Dean of Student FinancialManagement and Admissions Laura E. Dean, B.A., M.PS, Assistant Dean ofAlumni Relations Clinton R. Emmerich, B.S., M.B.A., Assistant Dean ofFinance and Administration David Greenberg, B.S., J.D., Vice ChancellorofInstitutional Partnerships Meghan S. Howes, B.A., B.F.A., Assistant Dean of Communications Martin Katz, B.A., J.D., Dean of the Sturm College ofLaw and ProfessorofLaw Ricki Kelly, B.S., J.D., Assistant Dean ofDevelopment Amy King, B.S., M.P.S., Vice Chancellor ofHuman Resources Viva Moffat, B.A., M.A., J.D., Associate Dean of Academic Affairs and Professor ofLaw Liliana Rodriguez, B.A., M.S., Ph.D., Vice Chancellorof Campus Life and Inclusive Excellence Joyce S. Sterling, B.A., M.A., Ph.D, Associate Dean ofFaculty Development and Professor ofLaw Catherine E. Smith, B.A., M.A., J.D., Associate Deanfor InstitutionalDiversity and Inclusiveness and ProfessorofLaw Barbara J. Wilcots, B.A., M.A., M.A., Ph.D, Associate Provostfor GraduateStudies John R. Wilson, B.S., J.D., DirectorGraduate Tax Programand Lecturer Thomas Willoughby, B.S., M.A., Vice ChancellorofEnrollment Craig Woody, B.B.A., M.Acc., Vice Chancellorfor Business & FinancialAffairs FACULTY Robert Anderson, B.A., J.D., Professorof the PracticeofLaw Rachel S. Arnow-Richman, B.A., J.D., LL.M, ProfessorofLaw and Director, Workplace Law Program Debra Austin, B.M.E., J.D., Ph.D., Associate Professor of the PracticeofLaw Rebecca Aviel, B.A., J.D., Associate ProfessorofLaw and Director, ConstitutionalRights & Remedies Program Tanya Bartholomew, B.A., J.D., Associate Professorof the Practice of Law Brad Bartlett, B.A., J.D., Visiting Assistant Professor Arthur Best, A.B., J.D., ProfessorofLaw Jerome Borison, B.S., J.D., LL.M., Associate ProfessorofLaw Stacey Bowers, B.S., J.D., MLIS, Ph.D., Assistant Professorof the Practice ofLaw J. Robert Brown, Jr., B.A., M.A., Ph.D., J.D., ProfessorofLaw and Director, Business & Commercial Law Program Teresa Bruce, B.A., J.D., Visiting Associate Professorof the Practice Phoenix Cai, B.A, J.D., Associate ProfessorofLaw and Director, Roche InternationalBusiness LLM Program John Campbell, B.A., J.D., Assistant Professorof the Practiceof Law Bernard Chao, B.S., J.D., Associate ProfessorofLaw Federico Cheever, B.A., M.A., J.D., ProfessorofLaw andDirector,Environmental and Natural Resources Program Alan K. Chen, B.A., J.D., ProfessorofLaw and Director, ConstitutionalRights & Remedies Program Roberto L. Corrada, B.A., J.D., ProfessorofLaw and Mulligan Burleson Chair in Modern Learning Courtney Cross, B.A., J.D., LL.M., Visiting Assistant Professor Patience Crowder, B.A., J.D., Assistant ProfessorofLaw Susan Daggett, Assistant Professorof the Practiceand Executive Director, Rocky Mountain Land Use Institute K.K. DuVivier, B.A., J.D., Professor ofLaw Nancy S. Ehrenreich, B.A., J.D., LL.M., ProfessorofLaw
Recommended publications
  • LAW WEEK COLORADO.Com VOL
    560 CHEROKEE STREET, DENVER, CO 80204 | 303–292–1212 | WWW.LAW WEEK COLORADO.COM VOL. 18 | NO. 47 | $6 | NOVEMBER 23, 2020 PG12 BEST Law Firms 2 | LAW WEEK COLORADO INSIDE SCOOP LAW WEEK COLORADO 03/LEGAL LOWDOWN 04/EQUAL PAY UPDATE BIG DEALS Q3* AN AWARD-WINNING Colorado’s Equal Pay for Equal NOVEMBER 30 04/CORPORATE COUNSEL INSIGHT INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER Work Act will go into effect in January, and earlier this OWNER Circuit Media, LLC 05/BUSINESS OF LAW COLORADO 200* PUBLISHER Rebecca A. Askew, Esq. month, the Colorado Depart- DECEMBER 7 06/IN THE COMMUNITY ment of Labor and Employ- | EDITORIAL | ment adopted its final rules TRENDS FOR 2021 Tony Flesor, Managing Editor 08/IN THE COURTS for job posting requirements. Jessica Folker, Reporter features DECEMBER 14 contents 09/IN THE NEWS Hank Lacey, Reporter 05/LAWBANK EXPANDS Avery Martinez, Reporter MANAGING PARTNER /BEST LAW FIRMS Colorado-based LawBank up coming Jess Brovsky-Eaker, Assignment Editor 12 recently announced what it ROUNDTABLE 15/CORONAVIRUS UPDATE plans to be the first step in DECEMBER 21 | MARKETING | a national expansion. The *These features rely on information Nick Eckerman, Account Executive 16/AROUND THE NATION submitted through surveys. All current Lisa McKell, Account Executive attorney-focused coworking surveys are online at LawWeekColorado.com Jacob Hurley, Account Executive 18/COURT OPINIONS space is opening a Las Vegas space through partnerships | DESIGN STUDIO | 19/THIS WEEK IN HISTORY with law firms. from the editor Joe Horton, Art Director Shelby Lueckenotto, Senior Graphic Designer 20/ENDNOTES 10/GROSS RESERVATIONS The Best Law Firms marks Hannah Blatter, Multimedia Specialist Denver might be hitting a the end of months of attorney 21/CONTINUED..
    [Show full text]
  • December 2015 Director's Report Addendum Fix N I-25 Resolution
    December 2015 Director's Report Addendum Fix N I-25 Resolution Local communities are approving resolutions supporting increased funding for transportation backing the six principles identified by the I-25 Coalition. A copy of the resolution is provided for Planning Council consideration. This item could be added to the January agenda. Transportation Reauthorization - Summary The FAST (Fixing America’s Surface Transportation) Act was reported out of the Conference Committee Five year bill funded through General Fund transfers in addition to HUTF A summary Still needs to pass both Senate and House May require an additional Continuing Resolution to allow time for passage Highways Includes National Highway Freight Program and a Nationally Significant Freight and Highway Projects program Rolls TAP funding into STP Block grant program Promotes the deployment of transportation technology by encouraging installation of vehicle to infrastructure equipment for reduced congestion and improved safety Transit Increases dedicated Transit Funding by 89% over 5 years Restored the competitive grant program to address bus and bus facility needs Reforms public transportation procurement to make federal investment more competitive Provides flexibility for recipients allowing the use of federal funds to meet transit state of good repair needs Highway & Motor Vehicle Safety Increases % of National Priority Safety Programs states can spend on traditional safety programs Encourages states to increase safety awareness of commercial motor vehicles
    [Show full text]
  • In the Supreme Court of the United States
    NO. In the Supreme Court of the United States JOHN HICKENLOOPER, GOVERNOR OF COLORADO, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY, Petitioner, v. ANDY KERR, COLORADO STATE REPRESENTATIVE, ET AL., Respondents. On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI JOHN W. SUTHERS Attorney General DANIEL D. DOMENICO Solicitor General Counsel of Record MICHAEL F RANCISCO FREDERICK YARGER Assistant Solicitors General MEGAN PARIS RUNDLET Senior Assistant Attorney General Office of the Colorado Attorney General 1300 Broadway Denver, Colorado 80203 [email protected] 720-508-6559 Counsel for Petitioner Becker Gallagher · Cincinnati, OH · Washington, D.C. · 800.890.5001 i QUESTIONS PRESENTED In 1992, the People of Colorado enacted the Taxpayers’ Bill of Rights (TABOR), which amended the state constitution to allow voters to approve or reject any tax increases. In 2011, a group of plaintiffs, including a small minority of state legislators, brought a federal suit claiming that TABOR causes Colorado’s government to no longer be republican in form, an alleged violation of the Guarantee Clause, Article IV, Section 4 of the United States Constitution. The court of appeals held that the political question doctrine does not bar federal courts from resolving this kind of dispute and that the Legislator-Plaintiffs have standing to redress the alleged diminution of their legislative power. The questions presented are as follows: 1. Whether, after this Court’s decision in New York v. United States, 505 U.S. 144 (1992), Plaintiffs’ claims that Colorado’s government is not republican in form remain non-justiciable political questions.
    [Show full text]
  • Executive Committee 2015-2016 Members
    Ex ecutive Committee 2015-2016 Members As of February 12, 2015 CHAIR CHAIR-ELECT Senator Nancy Todd Representative Jeff Thompson Colorado Idaho VICE CHAIR IMMEDIATE PAST CHAIR Representative Sam Hunt Representative Craig Johnson Washington Alaska ALASKA CALIFORNIA President Kevin Meyer Senator Kevin de Leon President of the Senate Senate President Pro Tempore Senator Berta Gardner Senator Bob Huff Senate Minority Leader Senate Minority Leader Senator Lesil McGuire Speaker Toni Atkins CSG West Past Chair Speaker of the Assembly Senator Gary Stevens Assembly Member Kristin Olsen CSG Immediate Past Chair Assembly Minority Leader CSG Co-Chair, International Committee Speaker Mike Chenault COLORADO Speaker of the House Senator Bill Cadman Representative Craig Johnson President of the Senate CSG West Immediate Past Chair Senator Morgan Carroll Representative Chris Tuck Senate Minority Leader House Minority Leader Senator Mary Hodge Representative Lance Pruitt Chair, CSG West Agriculture and Water Chair, CSG West State and Federal Relations Committee Committee Senator Nancy Todd CSG West Chair ARIZONA Speaker Dickey Lee Hullinghorst President Andy Biggs Speaker of the House President of the Senate Representative Brian DelGrosso Senator Katie Hobbs House Minority Leader Senate Minority Leader Representative Su Ryden Senator Kelli Ward Co-Chair, CSG West Canada Relations Vice Chair, CSG West Health and Human Committee Services Committee Speaker David Gowan Speaker of the House Representative Eric Meyer House Minority Leader CSG West ∙ 1107 9th Street, Suite 730 ∙ Sacramento, CA 95814 ∙ Phone (916) 553-4423 ∙ www.csgwest.org ~ 1 ~ HAWAII Representative Chuck Hunter President Donna Mercado Kim House Minority Leader President of the Senate Representative Kimberly Dudik Senator Sam Slom Vice Chair, CSG West Public Safety Senate Minority Floor Leader Committee Senator Brian T.
    [Show full text]
  • Join CJI in Congratulating the 2017 Judicial Excellence Awards Nominees
    Join CJI in Congratulating the 2017 Judicial Excellence Awards Nominees CJI received 19 nominations for this year’s Judicial Excellence Awards. These nominations represented ten judicial districts across Colorado. We offer a big “Thank You” to everyone who submitted a nomination for taking the time to help CJI recognize these exceptional representatives of Colorado’s already impressive judiciary. The 2017 Judicial Excellence Awards Nominees are: District Court Judges The Honorable Ingrid Bakke / 20th Judicial District / Boulder County The Honorable Julie Field / 8th Judicial District / Larimer County The Honorable Shelley Gilman / 2nd Judicial District / Denver County The Honorable Morris Hoffman / 2nd Judicial District / Denver County The Honorable Julie Hoskins / 19th Judicial District / Weld County The Honorable John Popovich / 17th Judicial District / Adams County The Honorable Charles Pratt / 18th Judicial District / Arapahoe County The Honorable Carlos Samour / 18th Judicial District / Arapahoe County The Honorable Larry Schwartz / 10th Judicial District / Pueblo County County Court Judges The Honorable Gary Jackson / 2nd Judicial District / Denver County The Honorable Jenni Lynn Lawrence / 22nd Judicial District / Montezuma County The Honorable Thomas Vance / 1st Judicial District / Jefferson County Magistrates The Honorable Melanie Gilbert / 2nd Judicial District / Denver County The Honorable Frances Johnson / 4th Judicial District / El Paso County The Honorable Frances Simonet / 17th Judicial District / Adams & Broomfield Counties The 2017 honorees will be announced in June and recognized at the 2017 Judicial Excellence for Colorado Dinner on October 18, 2017, 6 p.m., at the Denver Marriott City Center, 1701 California Street. Seats for this event will go on sale in July. CJI Welcomes New Board Members By Amy Ostheimer, Executive Director Four new CJI board members were elected at the 2017 CJI Annual Meeting on May 11th at The Palm, Denver.
    [Show full text]
  • HOUSE JOURNAL SEVENTIETH GENERAL ASSEMBLY STATE of COLORADO First Regular Session
    Page 1 HOUSE JOURNAL SEVENTIETH GENERAL ASSEMBLY STATE OF COLORADO First Regular Session First Legislative Day Wednesday, January 7, 2015 1 Prayer by the Reverend Felicia Smith-Graybeal, St. Bridget Episcopal 2 Church, Frederick. 3 4 The hour of ten o'clock having arrived, the House of Representatives of 5 the 70th General Assembly of the State of Colorado, pursuant to law, 6 was called to order by Mark Ferrandino, Speaker of the House of 7 Representatives, 69th General Assembly, State of Colorado. 8 9 Colors were posted by the Colorado Honor Guard 10 11 The National Anthem was sung by the University of Colorado Jazz 12 Ensemble 13 14 Pledge of Allegiance led by Student Leaders, Heather Elementary, 15 Frederick. 16 17 Speaker Mark Ferrandino announced that if there were no objections, 18 Marilyn Eddins would be appointed Temporary Chief Clerk. 19 ______________ 20 21 State of Colorado 22 Department of State 23 24 25 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ) SS. CERTIFICATE 26 STATE OF COLORADO ) 27 28 I, Scott Gessler, Secretary of State of the State of Colorado, certify that 29 I have canvassed the "Abstract of Votes Cast" submitted in the State of 30 Colorado, and do state that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the 31 attached list represents the total votes cast for the members of the 32 Colorado State House of Representatives for the 70th General Assembly 33 by the qualified electors of the State of Colorado in the November 4, 2014 34 General Election. 35 36 In testimony whereof I have set my hand and affixed the Great Seal of the 37 State of Colorado, at the City of Denver this tenth day of December, 38 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary Results: Scroll for All Contests 2008 General Election Ballots Cast: 172,531 Active Voters: 186,220 Website Last Updated: 11/11/2008
    Summary Results: Scroll for all contests 2008 General Election Ballots Cast: 172,531 Active Voters: 186,220 Website last updated: 11/11/2008 Official Election Results Presidential Electors ­ Active Voters: 184,647 Percent Votes John McCain / Sarah Palin Republican 26.03% 44,904 Barack Obama / Joe Biden Democratic 71.97%124,159 Chuck Baldwin / Darrell L Castle Constitution 0.22% 376 Bob Barr / Wayne A Root Libertarian 0.54% 928 Cynthia McKinney / Rosa A Clemente Green 0.14% 250 Jonathan E Allen / Jeffrey D Stath HeartQuake '08 0.01% 20 Gene C Amondson / Leroy J Pletten Prohibition 0.00% 5 James Harris / Alyson Kennedy Socialist Workers 0.01% 13 Charles Jay / Dan Sallis Jr Boston Tea 0.02% 35 Alan Keyes / Brian Rohrbough America's Independent 0.08% 133 Gloria La Riva / Robert Moses Socialism and Liberation 0.00% 4 Bradford Lyttle / Abraham Bassford US Pacifist 0.00% 4 Frank Edward McEnulty / David Mangan Unaffiliated 0.02% 33 Brian Moore / Stewart A Alexander Socialist USA 0.01% 13 Ralph Nader / Matt Gonzalez Unaffiliated 0.49% 852 Thomas Robert Stevens / Alden Link Objectivist 0.02% 34 Total 171,763 Votes United States Senator ­ Active Voters: 184,647 Percent Votes Bob Schaffer Republican 26.11% 43,375 Mark Udall Democratic 70.47%117,042 Bob Kinsey Green 2.08% 3,450 Douglas Dayhorse Campbell American Constitution 1.34% 2,220 Gary Cooper Unity 0.00% 0 Bruce E Lohmiller Green 0.00% 0 Buddy Moore Unity 0.01% 9 Total 166,096 Votes Representative To The 111Th United States Congress ­ District 2 ­ Percent Votes Active Voters: 137,938 Scott Starin
    [Show full text]
  • Hidalgo V. Arizona and Non- Narrowing Challenges
    HIDALGO V. ARIZONA AND NON- NARROWING CHALLENGES Sam Kamin and Justin Marceau* ABSTRACT On March 23, 2020, Colorado repealed its death penalty statute for all crimes committed after July 1, 2020. Prior to this repeal, the two of us, along with other researchers, conducted a multi-year empirical investigation of the extent to which Colorado’s death penalty statute complied with the Eighth Amendment requirement of statutory narrowing. Litigants introduced our study in support of more than a dozen non-narrowing challenges to the Colorado statute, and we testified regarding what we believe was the failure of Colorado’s statute to do the narrowing work required by the Constitution. In this article, we build on this experience to discuss how a Hidalgo claim can best be framed in other state courts for eventual adjudication in the United States Supreme Court. Obviously, what is needed is a robust empirical study demonstrating that the discretion and arbitrariness that concerned the Furman Court remain present in a state’s modern capital punishment statute. But more than that, we discuss here how to structure lower court litigation of capital studies so as to foreground legal issues and to keep the focus on the relevant constitutional law rather than the credibility or motivations of the researchers. * We are grateful to Wanda Foglia, Meg Phillips, and Scott Phillips for their work with us on this project. We also thank Elie Kirshner for research assistance. Finally, thanks to the Columbia Human Rights Law Review and its editors. 1100 COLUMBIA HUMAN RIGHTS LAW REVIEW [51.3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • WESTERN STATES LEGISLATIVE DIRECTORY 2011-2012 the Council of State Governments-WEST 2011 Officers
    The COUNCIL OF sTATE gOVERNMENTS -West WESTERN STATES LEGISLATIVE DIRECTORY 2011-2012 The Council of State Governments-WEST 2011 Officers CSG-WEST CHAIR CSG-WEST CHAIR ELECT CSG-WEST VICE CHAIR CSG-WEST IMMEDIATE Marcus Oshiro Rosie Berger Kelvin Atkinson PAST CHAIR Representative Representative Assemblyman Rich Wills Hawaii Wyoming Nevada Representative Idaho The Council of State Governments-WEST (CSG-WEST) provides a nonpartisan platform for regional cooperation among the legislatures of the 13 western states, creating opportunities for legislators and staff to share ideas and experiences as well as institutional linkages with other elected political leaders throughout the region. Based in California where it was founded 64 years ago, CSG-WEST’s membership is composed of the legislatures of Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming. Associate members include the Canadian provinces of Alberta and British Columbia and the Pacific islands of American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam. Programs The Western Legislative Conference brings together legislators from western states to learn from each other and collaborate on issues of regional concern such as water, public lands, energy, and transportation. The Western Legislative Academy is an intensive professional development program designed to support newer western state legislators to become more effective leaders and to strengthen legislative institutions. WESTRENDS is a regional leadership board comprised of one legislator from each western state that addresses demographic, economic and cultural trends shaping the West. The Legislative Service Agency and Research Directors Committee provides nonpartisan western staff leaders management training and opportunity to share best practices.
    [Show full text]
  • Office of the Attorney
    Office of the Attorney Bryan Treu 970-328-8685 Bryan.Treueaglecounty.us www.eagl ecou nty. us EAGLE COUNTY June 1, 2021 Heather Flannery Senior Assistant Attorney General Colorado Department of Law Business and Licensing Section Ralph L. Cart Colorado Judicial Center 1300 Broadway, 8th Floor Denver, Colorado 80203 (720) 508-6387 heather.flannery @ coarov Re: Violations of Colorado Open Records Act and Colorado Open Meetings Act; Pre Litigation Hold Notice and Request to Preserve All Relevant and Potentially Relevant Evidence. Dear Ms. Flannery, This communication addresses violations by your client, the Colorado State Board of Equalization (“SBOE”), of the Colorado Open Records Act, C.R.S. § 24-72-201, et. seq. (“CORA”) and the Colorado Open Meetings Law, C.RS. § 24-6-402 (“COML”). It provides written notice of Eagle County’s intent to file an application with the district court in Denver for a show cause order pursuant to C.R.S. § 24-72-204(5)(a). It also provides written notice of Eagle County’s intent to seek all legal remedies available for the SBOE violation of the COML, including review of the recorded executive session meeting that occurred during the March 26, 2021 meeting of the SBOE (the “March 26 Meeting”). This should be treated as a pre-litigation notice in order to prevent destruction of relevant or potentially relevant evidence, including but not limited to the recording of the executive session at the March 26 Meeting. 1. CORA As you know, on March 30, 2021, representatives of Eagle County made a request to your clients under CORA to inspect certain public records of the Colorado State Board of Equalization (“SBOE”).
    [Show full text]
  • Western States Legislative Leaders 2015-2016
    WESTERN STATES LEGISLATIVE LEADERS 2015-2016 (February 11, 2015) ALASKA SENATE MAJORITY SENATE MINORITY HOUSE MAJORITY HOUSE MINORITY President Minority Leader Speaker Minority Leader Kevin Meyer (R) Berta Gardner (D) Mike Chenault (R) Chris Tuck (D) Majority Leader Majority Leader John Coghill (R) Charisse Millett (R) ARIZONA SENATE MAJORITY SENATE MINORITY HOUSE MAJORITY HOUSE MINORITY President Minority Leader Speaker Minority Leader Andy Biggs (R) Katie Hobbs (D) David Gowan, Sr. (R) Eric Meyer (D) Majority Leader Assistant Minority Leader Majority Leader Steve Yarbrough (R) Steve Farley (D) Steve Montenegro (R) Assistant Minority Leader Bruce Wheeler (D) Majority Whip Minority Whips Majority Whip Gail Griffin (R) Lupe Contreras (D) David Livingston (R) Minority Whip Martin Quezada (D) Rebecca Rios (D) President Pro Tempore Speaker Pro Tempore Sylvia Allen (R) Bob Robson (R) th CSG West • 1107 9 Street, Suite 730 • Sacramento, CA 95814 • Phone (916) 553-4423 1 • Fax (916) 446-5760 • www.csgwest.org WESTERN STATES LEGISLATIVE LEADERS 2015-2016 CALIFORNIA SENATE MAJORITY SENATE MINORITY ASSEMBLY MAJORITY ASSEMBLY MINORITY President Pro Tem Minority Leader Speaker Minority Leader Kevin de Leon (D) Bob Huff (R) Toni Atkins (D) Kristin Olsen (R) Speaker Pro Tempore Democratic Caucus Chair Majory Floor Leader Kevin Mullin (D) Susan Talamantes Eggman (D) Bill Monning (D) Senate Rules Committee Anthony Cannella (R) Assistant Speaker Pro Rules Committee Chair Jean Fuller (R) Tempore Richard Gordon (D) Senate Rules Committee David Chiu (D)
    [Show full text]
  • Supreme Court of the United States
    No. 14-460 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States JOHN HICKENLOOPER, GOVERNOR OF COLORADO, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY, Petitioner, v. ANDY KERR, COLORADO STATE REPRESENTATIVE, et al., Respondents. On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit BRIEF IN OPPOSITION TO PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI MICHAEL F. FEELEY DAVID E. SKAGGS CARRIE E. JOHNSON Counsel of Record SARAH MAY MERCER CLARK LINO S. LIPINSKY DE ORLOV BROWNSTEIN HYATT HERBERT LAWRENCE FENSTER FARBER SCHRECK LLP MCKENNA LONG 410 17th Street, Suite 2200 & ALDRIDGE LLP Denver, CO 80202-4437 1400 Wewatta Street (303) 223-1100 Suite 700 Denver, CO 80202 MICHAEL BENDER (303) 634-4000 PERKINS COIE LLP [email protected] 1900 Sixteenth Street, Suite 1400 Denver, CO 80202-5255 (303) 291-2300 JOHN A. HERRICK 2715 Blake Street, Suite 9 Denver, CO 80205 (720) 987-3122 Counsel for Respondents November 21, 2014 i QUESTIONS PRESENTED Whether there are compelling reasons for this Court to review the Tenth Circuit’s unanimous interlocutory opinion affirming the District Court’s rulings: (i) that none of the Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962), political question factors requires dismissal of the Respondents’ narrowly tailored Guarantee Clause challenge to Colorado’s Taxpayer Bill of Rights; and (ii) that the state legislator Respondents have alleged a concrete, institutional injury-in-fact sufficient to satisfy the requirements of legislative standing set forth in Coleman v. Miller, 307 U.S. 433 (1939), and later refined in Raines v. Byrd, 521 U.S. 811 (1997). ii PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDING AND CORPORATE DISCLOSURE No party to this proceeding is a corporation.
    [Show full text]