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Tales of the Tuskegee Airmen: Pre/Post-Lesson Packet February 25, 2020
Tales of the Tuskegee Airmen: Pre/Post-Lesson Packet February 25, 2020 This packet was developed to provide students with greater context into the story of the Tuskegee Airmen prior to the Streamable Learning program with the Virginia War Memorial, as well as discussion questions for afterwards. Teachers are strongly encouraged to go over the biography of Howard Baugh before the program, as the speakers are the sons of Captain Baugh. The glossary and descriptions of planes may be useful for students to have during the program itself. The program will consist of approximately 30 minutes of presentation followed by a question and answer period, so please have questions ready. Questions may be sent in advance to Morgan Guyer at [email protected]. I. Glossary II. Howard Baugh Biography III. Tuskegee Planes IV. Discussion Questions V. Additional Resources VI. Howard Baugh Chapter of the Tuskegee Airmen, Inc. GLOSSARY Tuskegee Institute: founded in Alabama in 1881 as a school for African-Americans. United States Army Air Corps: the predecessor to the US Air Force, the USAAC was the aerial warfare service of the United States Army from 1926-1947 Congressional Medal of Honor: the United States’ highest military honor, awarded for personal acts of valor above and beyond the call of duty Harlem Hellfighters: the 369th Infantry unit in World War I (1914-1918), which consisted of only African-Americans and received many awards for bravery in action HBCU: Historically Black College or University Willa Brown: first African-American woman to become a Master Mechanic, a US trained pilot, and a member of the Civil Air Patrol Eleanor Roosevelt: First Lady of the United States from 1933-1945, famously flew in a plane with a black pilot at Tuskegee Plessy v. -
The Flight Plan
® Chicago DODO Chapter, Tuskegee Airmen, Inc.® The Flight Plan Vol. XVIII no. 4 November 2011 Chicago DODO Chapter, P. O. Box 19063, Chicago, IL 60619 Ken Rapier, President Carrying on the legend and teaching young people about the opportunities in aviation. FROM: R. J. LEWIS 10/23/11 TO: EDITOR-TUSKEGEE NEW SUBJ: ARTICLE: MILDRED L. CARTER-AVITRIX MILDRED LOUISE (HEMMONS) CARTER Beloved Pioneer Tuskegee Aviatrix, Mildred Louise (Hemmons), Carter passed away peacefully at her home on 21 October 2011 after a lengthy illness. She filed her final Flight Plan on a perfect Tuskegee flying day with little wind and a cloudless blue sky; Mildred was 90 years old. Aviator, wife, great-grandmother, a leading citizen of Tuskegee; Mil- dred is perhaps best known as a graduate of the Tuskegee Civilian Pilot Program (CPT), authorized by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. This was the precursor of the Tuskegee Airmen. As a 19 year-old Tuskegee Institute (University) graduate with a BA in Business, Mildred was the first hire of the Army Air Corps in setting up the Tuskegee Army Air Field (TAAF). She served as Chief Clerk in the Quartermaster Corps at TAAF and created the documents that equipped the new base. Mildred also held a Parachute Packer Rating and was an excellent Secretary/Typist. She was a Documented Original Tuskegee Airman (DOTA), and a member of the Bessie Coleman Foundation; an organization of women aviators... During the 1941 historic 40 minute flight of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt with C. Alfred “Chief” Anderson, head of the Tuskegee Civilian Pilot Training Program, Chief advised that the Negro students were indeed doing well in their training regimen. -
Tuskegee Airmen Chronology Daniel L. Haulman Organizational
TUSKEGEE AIRMEN CHRONOLOGY DANIEL L. HAULMAN ORGANIZATIONAL HISTORY BRANCH AIR FORCE HISTORICAL RESEARCH AGENCY MAXWELL AFB, AL 36112-6424 14 November 2011 1 TUSKEGEE AIRMEN CHRONOLOGY Dr. Daniel L. Haulman Chief, Organization History Division Air Force Historical Research Agency Expanded Edition: 30 September 2011 27 June 1939: Congress passed the Civilian Pilot Training Act. (Robert J. Jakeman, The Divided Skies.) September-October 1939: The Civil Aeronautics Administration received Tuskegee Institute’s application to be a civilian pilot training institution, and after Tuskegee obtained permission to use the Montgomery Airport as a facility, the application was approved. (Robert J. Jakeman, The Divided Skies) Late February 1940: The Civil Aeronautics Authority approved Tuskegee’s Kennedy Field for Civilian Pilot Training, after improvements to the field, eliminating Tuskegee Institute’s need to use the Montgomery Airport. (Robert J. Jakeman, The Divided Skies) 25 March 1940: George A. Wiggs arrived in Tuskegee to administer the standard written examination required of all Civilian Pilot Training students. Every student who took the examination passed, surpassing the passing rate of other schools in the South. (Robert J. Jakeman, The Divided Skies.) 16 September 1940: Congress passed a Selective Service Act which required all the armed services to enlist “Negroes”. On the same day, the War Department announced that the Civil Aeronautics Authority, in cooperation with the U.S. Army, would start the development of “colored personnel” for the aviation service. (Public Law 783, 16 September 1940; War Department Press Release, 16 September 1940; 99th Fighter Squadron summary history in the lineage and honors folder of the 99th Flying Training Squadron at the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell AFB, AL) Late October 1940: In a press release, President Franklin D. -
Lineage and Honors History of the 301 Fighter Squadron (AFRC)
Lineage and Honors History Of the 301 Fighter Squadron (AFRC) Lineage. Constituted as the 301 Fighter Squadron on 4 Jul 1942. Activated on 13 Oct 1942. Redesignated as the 301 Fighter Squadron, Single Engine, c. 21 Aug 1944. Inactivated on 19 Oct 1945. Activated on 1 Jul 1947. Inactivated on 1 Jul 1949. Consolidated (19 Sep 1985) with the 901 Air Refueling Squadron, Heavy, which was constituted on 7 Apr 1958. Activated on 1 Aug 1958. Inactivated on 2 Jul 1969. Redesignated as the 301 Fighter Squadron on 1 Dec 1999. Activated in the Reserve on 1 Jan 2000. Assignments. 332 Fighter Group, 13 Oct 1942-19 Oct 1945. 332 Fighter Group, 1 Jul 1947-1 Jul 1949. 4228 Strategic Wing, 1 Aug 1958; 454 Bombardment Wing, 1 Feb 1963-2 Jul 1969 (attached to 4252 Strategic Wing, Dec 1965-Mar 1966 and Jul-Dec 1967). 944 Operations Group, 1 Jan 2000; 44 Fighter Group, 1 Feb 2010-. Stations. Tuskegee AAFld, AL, 13 Oct 1942; Selfridge Field, MI, 29 Mar 1943; Oscoda AAFld, MI, 9 Nov 1943; Selfridge Field, MI, 19 Nov 1943-23 Dec 1943; Taranto, Italy, 29 Jan 1944; Montecorvino, Italy, 8 Feb 1944; Capodichino, Italy, 15 Apr 1944; Ramitelli Airdrome, Italy, 30 May 1944; Cattolica Airdrome, Italy, c. 4 May 1945; Lucera Airdrome, Italy, c. 18 Jul-30 Sep 1945; Camp Kilmer, NJ, 17-19 Oct 1945. Lockbourne AAB (later, AFB), OH, 1 Jul 1947-1 Jul 1949. Columbus AFB, MS, 1 Aug 1958-2 Jul 1969. Luke AFB, AZ, 1 Jan 2000; Holloman AFB, NM, 1 Feb 2010-. -
Teacher Resource Lesson Plan
TEACHER RESOURCE LESSON PLAN TUSKEGEE AIRMEN AND THE ARSENAL OF DEMOCRACY on American Life: Analyze the changes in American life brought about by U.S. participation in World War II including • Mobilization of economic, military, and social resources • Role of women and minorities in the war effort • Role of the home front in supporting the war effort (e.g., rationing, work hours, taxes) • Internment of Japanese-Americans (National Geographic Standard 10, p. 203) CREATED BY • United State History 8.3.1: Civil Rights Anthony Salciccioli, Clarenceville High School Movement: Analyze the key events, ideals, documents, and organizations in the struggle for civil rights by African Americans including INTRODUCTION • The impact of WWII and the Cold War (e.g., This lesson helps High School United States racial and gender integration of the military) History students, over two class periods, understand the important role the Tuskegee Airmen played in World War II, and that many of them were BACKGROUND INFORMATION from the Detroit area. In spite of adversity and limited opportunities, African Americans have played a significant role LEARNING OBJECTIVES in U.S. military history over the past 300 years. They were denied military leadership roles and Students will: skilled training because many believed they lacked • Utilize various skills sets in order to complete qualifications for combat duty. Before 1940, activities related to Michigan’s role in the African Americans were barred from flying for the Tuskegee Airmen U.S. military. Civil rights organizations and the • Create a “RAFT” writing based upon these black press exerted pressure that resulted in the activities as a summative assessment formation of an African American pursuit squadron based in Tuskegee, Alabama, in 1941. -
Tuskegee Airmen
National Aeronautics and Space Administration tuskegee airmen Fighting to Fly Elementary School Educational Product Educators & Students Elementary School During World War II the U.S. military allowed Black men to fly as pilots. This had never happened before. Many people did not want them to fly because of their skin color. The pilots are known as the Tuskegee Airmen. They were very successful during the war. Although Black men had served in the U.S. military before World War II, they were not allowed to fly airplanes. Many military leaders did not think Black men were smart enough to fly. This was not true. Black pilots proved they could, flying for France during World War I. The first class of Black student pilots began training at Tuskegee University in Alabama on July 19, 1941. Nearly 1,000 Black men would learn to fly at Tuskegee between 1941 and 1946. When America joined World War II following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, everyone was in a hurry to train pilots. This was true at Tuskegee too. But there still were people who did not want Black men to fly in the war. When the Tuskegee Airmen arrived in Europe, they joined the rest of their Fighter Squadron. A squadron is a group of pilots and airplanes. Their job is to fly missions to find and hurt the enemy. Their job is to drop bombs, shoot at enemy ships on the water, and shoot down enemy aircraft. Guarding bombers from enemy attack was the mission the Tuskegee Airman became most famous for. -
D'agostino, Antonio V. D'agostino (Abstracted From
D'AGOSTINO, Antonio V. D'Agostino (Abstracted from http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/heraldtribune/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=86269030) Antonio Vincent D'Agostino, age 86, Sarasota, died Oct. 13, 2003. He was born January 15 in 1917 in New York City and came to Sarasota in 1973. He was a cabinetmaker and a veteran of World War II who served in the liberation of the Philippines. He was a member of Gulfcoast Woodcarvers Association. Survivors include his wife, Lovelene; a son, Vincent of Sarasota; and a brother, Gerome of Maryland. No services are scheduled. Sarasota Memorial Funeral Home and Crematory is in charge. Interment in Section 12, Site 117 at Sarasota National Cemetery. D'AGOSTINO, Lovelene E. D'Agostino Lovelene E. D'Agostino was born 02/17/1923, died 01/30/2015. Interment in Section 12, Site 117 at Sarasota National Cemetery. Wife of Antonio V. D'Agostino. D'ALESSANDRO, Anthony D'Alessandro (Abstracted from https://obits.lohud.com/obituaries/lohud/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=149049078) Anthony W. D'Alessandro, age 80, of Sarasota, FL died January 3, 2002. He was born July 20, 1921 in Tarrytown, NY. He moved to Sarasota from Somers, NY in 1981. He was a Retired Banker and Retail Merchant. He was a Staff Sergeant in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II. He was awarded the Good Conduct Medal; Air Medal with 3 Oak Leaf Clusters; European African Middle Eastern Theatre Medal with 3 Bronze Stars. He belonged to the Church Of The Incarnation. Survived by Rose, his wife of 27 years; two daughters Mary Anne Variano, Yorktown Heights, NY and Gloria D'Alessandro, Orcas Island, WA; three stepsons Vincent Terrone, Kingston, NY, Joseph Terrone, Sarasota and George Terrone, Apex, NC and four grandchildren. -
Internet Only Auction - Signed Memorabilia, Photographs & Covers Friday 25 November 2011 09:00
Internet Only Auction - Signed Memorabilia, Photographs & Covers Friday 25 November 2011 09:00 Chaucer Auctions Webster House 24 Jesmond Street Folkestone CT19 5QW Chaucer Auctions (Internet Only Auction - Signed Memorabilia, Photographs & Covers) Catalogue - Downloaded from UKAuctioneers.com Lot: 1 Astronaut signed collection 10 x 8 colour photos signed by Torchwood three colour signed photos inc. Burn Gorman & Victor Gorbatko, Ed Gibson, Helen Sharman signed to rear of Gareth David Lloyd. Good Condition colour portrait postcard. Good Condition Estimate: £10.00 - £15.00 Estimate: £10.00 - £15.00 Lot: 2 Lot: 12 Cricket three 6 x 4 action photos signed by Michael Vaughan, Collection of 16 New Zealand Royal Air Force covers Graeme Swann & Stuart Broad. Good Condition commemorating operation Ice Cube in 1974 all flying and many Estimate: £10.00 - £15.00 signed by the pilots who flew the covers. Good Condition Estimate: £8.00 - £12.00 Lot: 3 Cricket three colour action photos signed by Michael Vaughan, Lot: 13 Graeme Swann & Stuart Broad. Good Condition Aviation and flight collection in red cover album containing a Estimate: £10.00 - £15.00 proximally 40 assorted fly covers including many unusual ones for example 25th anniversary of the Berlin airlift, meteor flown flying display cover, Diamond Jubilee Channel crossing signed 1973 Chilean army expedition cover signed, Wellington cover Lot: 4 signed by Air Commodore Mickey Mount DSO DFC, Vickers Dragons Den four colour photos signed by Theo, Duncan, Vimy flown covers, BOAC VC10, four early Air Display multiple Peter & Debra. Good Condition signed covers, Canadian RAF covers, Lancaster Association Estimate: £10.00 - £15.00 sinking of the Tirpitz, multiple signed Mosquito Aircraft Museum cover. -
Reports of Officers and Committees
TM Tuskegee Airmen, Inc. 38th Annual National Convention TM Reports of Officers and Committees JULY 28-31, 2010 • SAN ANTONIO, TX REPORTS OF OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES TABLE OF CONTENTS LISTINGS OFFICERS – NATIONAL AND REGIONAL ...............................................................................1 OFFICER REPORTS NATIONAL PRESIDENT ..............................................................................................................2 1ST VICE PRESIDENT....................................................................................................................4 FINANCIAL SECRETARY ............................................................................................................5 EXECUTIVE RECORDING SECRETARY ..................................................................................7 HISTORIAN ................................................................................................................................13 EASTERN REGION PRESIDENT ...............................................................................................15 CENTRAL REGION PRESIDENT ..............................................................................................18 WESTERN REGION PRESIDENT ..............................................................................................20 STANDING COMMITTEE REPORTS AWARDS COMMITTEE .............................................................................................................21 BYLAWS COMMITTEE .......................................................................................... -
Inside | FLY a Behind-The-Curtain Look at the Artists, the Company and the Art Form of This Production
® INSIDE BEFORE EN ROUTE AFTER inside | FLY A behind-the-curtain look at the artists, the company and the art form of this production. COMMON CORE STANDARDS NEW YORK STATE STANDARDS BLUEPRINT FOR THE ARTS Speaking and Listening: 1; 2; 6 Arts: 4 Theater: Developing Theater Literacy; Making Language: 1; 4; 6 English Language Arts: 1; 4 Connections This section is part of a full NEW VICTORY® SCHOOL TOOLTM Resource Guide. For the complete guide, including information about the NEW VICTORY Education Department check out: NEWVICTORY.ORG/SCHOOLTOOLS ® THE NEW VICTORY THEATER / NEWVICTORY.ORG/SCHOOLTOOL © THE NEW 42ND STREET, INC. 5 ® INSIDE BEFORE EN ROUTE AFTER inside | FLY American History + Tap Dance + Video Projections + Perseverance = WHERE IN THE WORLD IS FLY FROM? [ FLY ] NORTH AMERICA X ATLANTIC The year is 1943: Allied forces liberate Rome; British and US OCEAN troops storm the beaches of Normandy; and, on an airfield PACIFIC in Alabama, four brave young men join the first black military OCEAN SOUTH AMERICA aviators in United States history. FLY, a theatrical action-adventure, beautifully employs dance and video projection to illuminate the tremendous courage and resilience of the Tuskegee Airmen. From training to combat, experience the anguish, fears and triumphs of a brotherhood who fought for freedom abroad—and at home. Thrilling, inspired and uplifting, FLY soars. FLY CLOSER LOOK AT X NEW BRUNSWICK • Crossroads Theatre Company, based in New Jersey, was the first African American theater to receive the prestigious Tony Award for Outstanding Regional Theatre in 1999. NEW JERSEY • Established in 1978, Crossroads Theatre Company has produced over 100 works, many of which were world-premiere productions by leading African and African American artists. -
A Toast to the Year of Italian Culture
RETIREE nA PUBLICeATION OFw LOCAL 237 RsETIREE DIV&ISION VOL. 19, NO. 6, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2013 A Toast to the YearvofiIetalwian Csulture he Retiree Division’s 2013 Italian Her - Expanding on the theme, Trasciatti skilled jobs for low pay, including bridge and Titage Celebration recognized the Year emphasized that “stories of arrival are very road construction and agricultural work. This of Italian Culture with an informative powerful myths.” She described the arrival led to exploitation, which bred activism, said presentation, “Heroes of the Italian Immi - in the 1880s of people who came from Trasciatti, and in 1913, they led the Paterson grant Experience,” by Mary Anne Trasciatti, Italy. They were mostly men looking for Silk strike in New Jersey, and have since main - associate professor, Hofstra University. Singer work, though they did not intend to stay. tained a strong presence in the U.S. Labor Maristella, back by popular demand, and a sa - They were called Italians in the United Movement. vory Italian buffet provided additional high - States, but these men did not consider Milisits presented members of the Retiree lights of Italy’s finest contributions. themselves Italian. Instead they identified Division’s Italian Heritage Committee, which Susan Milisits, assistant director, greeted with their many communities, each with its planned this year’s event, with awards for the audience, noting that her Italian ancestors own dialect and allegiances. Italy at the their efforts. They are Frank Aiello, Vincent came to America “hoping for a better life.” time was a young nation formed as a result Aquilino, Paul Asaro, Rocco Brienza, An - Milisits noted, however, that the immigrant of a civil war. -
EDUCATION Guide
EDUCATION GUIDE Tuskegee pilots in front of a P-40 fighter aircraft RED TAILS: THE MOVIE I believe it was my duty and my responsibility, as my “father did and my grandfather did, that if the country is in trouble, you do what you have to do... – Lt. Col. USAF (Ret.) Lee Archer, Pilot,” 332nd Fighter Group INTRODUCTION Double Victory spotlights the historic role of the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II, revealing the ways these African Americans bravely fought a war on two fronts: they helped the world triumph against fascism abroad and they fought valiantly for racial justice and equality at home. Though the Tuskegee Airmen faced the enormous challenges of discrimination from military officers, inferior equipment and heightened scrutiny, these pilots and their support personnel excelled. Featuring many Tuskegee pilots who tell powerful stories of their experiences during the war, Double Victory shows how these airmen helped defeat fascism in Europe and helped inspire the Civil Rights Movement upon their return. Double Victory is a documentary companion to Red Tails (in theaters January 20), a feature film produced You can’t turn your back on your own country. We’re by George Lucas and distributed by as“ patriotic as anybody else. And we wanted our chance Twentieth Century Fox. to prove that we could do something. – Lt. Col. George Hardy, USAF (Ret.) Pilot,” 332nd Fighter Group Anthony Hemingway (The Wire) directs this gripping World War II action CURRICULUM LINKS film, which features an outstanding ensemble cast including Oscar® winner Double Victory fits well with History, Social Studies, Black Studies and Cuba Gooding, Jr.