C & B Newsletter

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

C & B Newsletter C & B Newsletter Issue 55 June 2017 Lazy Bench recent defeats and the burning of Athens, the Greek Allies were persuaded by Themistocles to bring the Battle of Salamis Persian fleet to battle again, in the hope that a victory would prevent naval operations against the Greg Schabell Safety Manager Peloponnese. The Battle of Salamis was a naval battle fought between The Persian king Xerxes was also eager for a decisive an alliance of Greek city-states under Themistocles and battle as the huge expeditionary force was staggeringly the Persian Empire under King Xerxes in 480 BC which expensive to field. He thought that he had his solution resulted in a decisive victory for the outnumbered Greeks. when Themistocles’ slave arrived in his tent with The battle was fought in the straits between the mainland assurances from Themistocles that the Greeks were and Salamis, an island in the Saronic Gulf near Athens, spent and he would leave the fleet deployed in the and marked the high-point of the second Persian invasion straights of Salamis for the Persians to attack and of Greece. It occurred immediately after the battle of destroy what was left. As a result this subterfuge, the Thermopylae for all of you that have seen the movie Persian navy rowed into the Straits of Salamis and tried “300.” to block both entrances. In the cramped conditions of the Straits, the great Persian numbers were an active To block the Persian advance, a small force of Greeks hindrance, as ships struggled to maneuver and blocked the pass of Thermopylae, while an Athenian- became disorganized. Seizing the opportunity, the dominated Allied navy engaged the Persian fleet in the Greek fleet formed in line and scored a decisive victory. nearby straits of Artemisium. In the resulting Battle of Thermopylae, the rearguard of the Greek force was Xerxes retreated to Asia with much of his army, leaving annihilated, whilst in the Battle of Artemisium the Greeks his general to complete the conquest of Greece. won with heavy losses and retreated after the loss at However, the following year, the remainder of the Thermopylae. This allowed the Persians to conquer Persian army was decisively beaten at the Battle of Boeotia and Attica. The Allies prepared to defend the Plataea and the Persian navy at the Battle of Mycale. Isthmus of Corinth whilst the fleet was withdrawn to The Persians made no more attempts to conquer the nearby Salamis Island. Greek mainland. These battles of Salamis and Plataea marked a turning point in the course of the Greco- Themistocles knew that the Isthmus of Corinth was Persian wars as a whole; from then onward, the Greek indefensible so long as the Persian navy was able to sail cities would take the offensive, which culminated in the around the fortifications and outflank the allies. Although conquests of Alexander the Great. Most historians heavily outnumbered and demoralized after… believe that a Persian victory would have hamstrung the development of Ancient Greece, and by extension western civilization, and this has led them to argue that Salamis is one of the most significant battles in human Inside This Issue history. 1. Lazy Bench – Battle of Salamis 22. Employee Corner – Cost Estimator 3. Lessons Learned – Hand Protection 34. Fleet Lighting Requirements 5. July Incident Spike 46. Emergency Drill Manual 57 . Quote of the Month 8. Photo Gallery 69. Calendar Events 10. Announcements 7 Newsletter 1 eventually develop burrs and sharp protrusions that Employee Relations will cut you. Your hands will get tougher over time, Employee Corner – Cost Estimator but you shouldn’t be trying to make your skin like Emma Obertate cowhide and metal will always be able to cut you. Employee Relations Manager The most important task each day is your safety and Quickly and easily estimate your health care costs on the safety of your co-workers. Protective gear is the myuhc.com® and in the UnitedHealthcare 1st line of defense to ensure that you go home the Health4MeTM app with myHealthcare Cost Estimator. same way that you came to work. Supervisors must You can use this information to: enforce all PPE requirements and all employees • Plan your care • Find doctors that better meet your must wear the required protection at all times. needs • Save money • Budget for medical expenses. • Learn out about a new treatment options • Shows you Safety Department the estimated costs for a treatment or procedure. Fleet Lighting Requirements • Displays how that cost is impacted by your deductible, co-insurance and out-of-pocket maximum Greg Schabell • Gives you an estimate of what you’ll be responsible Safety Manager to pay. It is boating season which means that a lot pleasure • Provides you with usable information for planning boats are out and that means a lot of inexperienced, and budgeting. intoxicated people will be on the river. Please ensure The more you use myHealthcare Cost Estimator, the that fleet lights are put out per our requirements: more you’ll see that not all doctors are the same. “moored barges shall leave 2 unobstructed all-round Depending on what you’re looking for, you could see white lights on the outboard corners of the barge or a wide range of estimates for the same procedure or fleet extremities that are visible for at least 1 nautical treatment. It’s all about having what you need to make mile. Any barge that projects from a group formation the best decisions for your health and your pocket (notch) shall also be lighted on its outboard corners.” book. Start using myHealthcare Cost Estimator today! Safety Department Safety Department July Incident Spike Lessons Learned – Hand Protection Greg Schabell Greg Schabell Safety Manager Safety Manager Whether to avoid an injury, a breakaway or property An employee at Hebron went to check on a 2” barge damage, monitoring the weather is the best way pump that had been set up earlier that morning. He to avoid an accident! We have 2 major spikes in slid his left hand along the top of the coaming wall incidents that occur each year at C&B: December while walking down the gunnel. He was not wearing through February and then July through gloves at the time. His hand slid across a small piece August. These spikes appear to be almost entirely of metal protruding from the coaming wall and cut his weather-related where the severe weather spike hand. He reported the injury to his supervisor and causes a spike in incidents. In other words, when received first aid. He declined further medical the big heat waves or major cold fronts come in, treatment and completed the rest of shift without that’s when we get hurt! When the weather is issue. moderate or increases/decreasing slowly, we’re fine. This is the 2nd hand injury that we’ve had this When the temperature suddenly rises or falls month. In both incidents the employees were not significantly, we cannot acclimatize quickly enough wearing their gloves, which would’ve eliminated the and we take shortcuts to avoid being out in the hazard or reduced the severity of the injury in both weather. cases. Both employees didn’t think that they needed We’re into July now and temperatures will regularly gloves so they disregarded the PPE requirements. It reach into the 90s, so we need to start preparing and is arrogance or laziness that causes us to disregard be proactive. Focus on safety fundamentals: these requirements. Those requirements exist to conduct regular job briefings, good housekeeping, keep us safe! You can grab a wire or slid your hand discuss MOBs, stay hydrated, discuss proper lifting, down a coaming wall without getting hurt, but establish good communication procedures… eventually you will be injured. If it is metal, it will… Newsletter 2 identify hazards, discuss how to mitigate hazards, do should be an excellent resource material for how to your monthly drills, review the Critical Task respond to an emergency and coming up with drill Assessments sheets, and review the Z-Box/decision scenarios. making. Sometimes awareness is the best medicine so talk to your crews and ensure that they’re aware of this trend. Remind your crews to monitor their physical condition throughout the day and to monitor their co- workers as well. If you notice that you or a co-worker is sweating excessively (or not sweating at all), acting goofy, slurring their speech or behaving different from normal, then ensure that the supervisor is aware and cool off immediately! Supervisors should be monitor the temperature and the heat index throughout the day, so they’re aware of the conditions their crew are working in. STAYING HYDRATED IS VITAL!!! Report to work fully hydrated and continue drinking water throughout the day. Keep the freezer stocked with electrolyte popsicles to help cool off and replace the electrolytes you have lost from sweating. Avoid energy drinks and excessive amounts of coffee/caffeine. Keeping a cool, wet rag around your neck can help keep your core temperature down. Putting ice packs on your wrists Quote of the Month and the back of the knee will cause the body to cool “I really don't know why it is that all of us are so down quickly. Start your shift with a job briefing that committed to the sea, except I think it's because in focuses on avoiding taking shortcuts and good addition to the fact that the sea changes, and the light decision making. The rush to get out of the weather as changes, and ships change, it's because we all came soon as possible is what will get them injured or cause from the sea.
Recommended publications
  • Downloaded from the Online Library of the International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (ISSMGE)
    INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR SOIL MECHANICS AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING This paper was downloaded from the Online Library of the International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (ISSMGE). The library is available here: https://www.issmge.org/publications/online-library This is an open-access database that archives thousands of papers published under the Auspices of the ISSMGE and maintained by the Innovation and Development Committee of ISSMGE. 5/1 Some geotechnical aspects of the marls of Corinth Canal Quelques aspects geotechniques des marnes du canal de Corinthe A.ANAGNOSTOPOULOS, Ass. Professor, Technical University of Athens, Greece ST.CHRISTOULAS, Ass. Professor, Technical University of Athens, Greece N.KALTEZIOTIS, Public Works Research Center, Athens, Greece G.TSIAMBAOS, Public Works Research Center, Athens, Greece SYNOPSIS: The Corinth Canal is of great importance regarding the navigation in the Mediterranean Sea and the railway and roadway transportation between Peloponnese and the Central Greece. For a better understanding of the mechanical behaviour of the marls, found in abundance in the narrow zone of the Corinth Canal, investigations of laboratory and in situ testing have been carried out including: Dril­ ling of boreholes and sampling; laboratory testing (determination of Atterberg limits, unconfined and triaxial compression tests, residual shear strength characteristics of the different types of marls involved, consolidation tests, etc.); mineralogical analysis by using X-Ray diffraction techniques and electronic microscopy. In this paper after considering the Engineering geological aspects of the area, results of the tests described above are presented and critically discussed, some correlations are given and some comparisons with marls from other areas of Greece are considered.
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of the Salamis's Battle
    Dynamical Systems Theory compared to Game Theory: The case of the Salamis’s battle Konstantina Founta1, Loukas Zachilas1 1Dept. of Economics, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece Email: [email protected], [email protected] 1. Abstract In this paper, we present an innovative non–linear, discrete, dynamical system trying to model the historic battle of Salamis between Greeks and Persians. September 2020 marks the anniversary of the 2500 years that have passed since this famous naval battle which took place in late September 480 B.C. The suggested model describes very well the most effective strategic behavior between two participants during a battle (or in a war). Moreover, we compare the results of the Dynamical Systems analysis to Game Theory, considering this conflict as a “war game”. Keywords: Discrete Dynamical Systems, Modeling Strategic Behavior, Game Theory, Battle of Salamis. 2. Introduction In recent years, many researchers have studied the players’ behavior either through Game theory or through Dynamical Systems. Some of the notable works are Archan and Sagar [2] who present a possible evolutionary game-theoretic interpretation of non- convergent outcomes. They highlight that the evolutionary game dynamics is not about optimizing (mathematically) the fitness of phenotypes, but it is the heterogeneity weighted fitness that must be considered. They mention that heterogeneity can be a measure of diversity in the population. In our research, this is described by the asymmetry in the conflict. In addition, Toupo, Strogatz, Cohen and Rand [3] present how important the role of the environment of the game is for the decision-makers. They suggest simulations of agents who make decisions using either automatic or controlled cognitive processing and who not only compete, as well as affect the environment of the game.
    [Show full text]
  • The First Corinth Canal SUP Crossing
    THE FIRst CORINTH CANAL SUP CROSSING THE CORINTH CANAL, A MAN-MADE WATERWAY LINKING THE IONIAN AND AEGEAN SEAS, SLICES THROUGH THE NARROW IstHMUS OF CORINTH AND SEPARATES THE PELOPONNESIAN PENINSULA FROM THE GREEK MAINLAND. FOLLOWING OUR PADDLES IN CLASSIC LOCATIONS ACROSS THE GLobe — SequANA IN PARIS, SILVAPALANA IN SWITZERLAND AND THE GERMAN PORT OF HAMBURg — THE FIRST CORINTH CANAL SUP By Helen Katsarou CROSSING CONNECTED THE NEW SPORT OF SUP WITH THE HIstORY OF THIS ANCIENT LAND. 62 /SU P magazine / VOL 4Nº3 2O12 STANDUPpaddlemagazine.COM / 63 THE PLAN canal control tower speaking. In two minutes, Poseidonia Bridge will be sunk. Are you ready?” Our response was immediate: “Everyone Crossing the canal via SUP for the very first time ever: The idea was is ready!” Moments later, the bridge operator spoke. “The bridge bold, the plan was challenging, and the bureaucracy was egregious. The has been sunk. You are ready to go!” From our attendant board, canal’s management team had lots of questions, the first of which was, alone in the morning silence, came the command, “Start now.” H IstORY OF THE CORINTH CANAL “What is a SUP?” We answered endless queries patiently, describing Paddles dug hard in the water. Everyone paddled vigorously, seeking the burgeoning sport, explaining how winds and currents affect the proper rhythm. We all wanted to place first in this mesmerizing, Many ancient rulers dreamed of bisecting the Isthmus of Corinth. The him first. Nero actually began the project in 67 AD, but it never went paddlers and reassuring everyone with liability on his mind that proper historic canal crossing.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Greece
    αρχαία Ελλάδα (Ancient Greece) The Birthplace of Western Civilization Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Unit Three AA * European Civilization • Neolithic Europe • Europe’s earliest farming communities developed in Greece and the Balkans around 6500 B.C. • Their staple crops of emmer wheat and barley were of near eastern origin, indicating that farming was introduced by settlers from Anatolia • Farming spread most rapidly through Mediterranean Europe. • Society was mostly composed of small, loose knit, extended family units or clans • They marked their territory through the construction of megalithic tombs and astronomical markers • Stonehenge in England • Hanobukten, Sweden * European Civilization • Neolithic Europe • Society was mostly composed of small, loose knit, extended family units or clans • These were usually built over several seasons on a part time basis, and required little organization • However, larger monuments such as Stonehenge are evidence of larger, more complex societies requiring the civic organization of a territorial chiefdom that could command labor and resources over a wide area. • Yet, even these relatively complex societies had no towns or cities, and were not literate * European Civilization • Ancient Aegean Civilization • Minos and the Minotaur. Helen of Troy. Odysseus and his Odyssey. These names, still famous today, bring to mind the glories of the Bronze Age Aegean. • But what was the truth behind these legends? • The Wine Dark Sea • In Greek Epic, the sea was always described as “wine dark”, a common appellation used by many Indo European peoples and languages. • It is even speculated that the color blue was not known at this time. Not because they could not see it, but because their society just had no word for it! • The Aegean Sea is the body of water which lays to the east of Greece, west of Turkey, and north of the island of Crete.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Greece - Moving Ships Over Land
    Ancient Greece - Moving Ships Over Land In ancient times, there was no waterway for sailors to easily reach Athens if they were traveling to and from Greece’s Ionian coast. A piece of land, called the Isthmus of Corinth, was “in the way.” Without a “shortcut,” across the Isthmus, ships would have to sail from the Ionian Sea to the Aegean Sea by rounding the Peloponnesian Peninsula. Not only was that a long sail, it was a dangerous one. Gale-force winds often trouble sailors at Cape Matapan and Cape Maleas (with its treacherous shoreline). So ... the ancients invented a way to help boats cross the Isthmus on land. They made a road - known as “The Diolkos” - which served as an overland passage between the relatively quiet waters of the Gulf of Corinth and the Saronic Gulf. This image depicts what is left of the Diolkos (which today lies next to the Corinth Canal). We’re not exactly sure when it was first created, but ancient writers referred to it. Those writings reach-back to Aristophanes (at least) who lived between 446 BC and c. 386 BC. Scholars believe that his phrase “as fast as a Corinthian” referred to the Diolkos (and a Corinthian’s ability to swiftly move from Corinth to Athens via the overland passage). Ships carrying goods, or ships bound for war, could cross the Isthmus via the Diolkos. It measured somewhere between 3.7 to 5.3 miles (6 to 8.5 km) and likely remained in use from circa 600 BC to the middle of the first century AD.
    [Show full text]
  • Salamis in Easy Attic Greek
    'yJlMLJ. n. C^\- SxJ^bris PROFESSOR J. S.WILL z.'vS" f*^ Cambridge Mkiiuiuary Classics Salamis in easy Attic Greek 13 en O Sal a mis in easy Attic Greek With Introduction, Notes and Vocabulary by G. M. EDWARDS, ^M.A. Fellow of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge ' - / Cambridge : at the University Press if J I9'3 S57H CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS ILonUon: FETTER LANE, E.G. C. F. CLAY, Manager GFUinbursb: 100, PRINCES STREET ectlin: A. ASHER AND CO. Efipjig: F. A. BROCKHAUS ip,etoSorfe: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS »otnbag antj Calcutta: MACMILLAN AND CO., Ltd. All rights reserved WIIHTeO Ih •«i»T ««ITAIII PREFACE rilHIS mlaptation of part of Herodotus, imirli -*- shortened and simplified, is intended for students in their second year of Greek readin<r. The re-written text is mainly Attic ; but a few Ionic touches have been retained for their literary value. The subject-matter is of great and varied interest ; and there is abundance of useful idiom. The excellent editions of Dr Shuckburgh and Messrs How and Wells and Dean Blakesley's admirable Excursus on the battle of Salamis have been found very useful. G. M. E. CAMBRmOK June 1913 CONTENTS PAGE Introduction ...... vii Text ........ 1 Notes 32 Vocabulary ...... 61 Index of Proper Names . .77 ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAP Map of Salamis .... Frontispiece Athens and the Acropolis {Phot. Frith) To face p. 2 A Greek Trireme Themistocles {Phot. Anderson) . Note.— The illustration of the trireme is re- produced by permission of Mr Cecil Torr. A full explanation of its details will be found in his work on Ancient Ships (p.
    [Show full text]
  • Corinth Canal
    Places of Bible Lands – “The last week of the life of the Lord” tour 2018 Three Roman rulers considered the idea but all suffered violent deaths. Corinth Canal Historian Suetonius wrote that Julius Caesar planned to dig a canal through the isthmus but Names (also known as) was assassinated before he could begin the project. Caligula commissioned a study in 40 Corinthian Canal. AD from Egyptian experts who claimed incorrectly that the Corinthian Gulf was higher Location/Description than the Saronic Gulf. Caligula was also assassinated before making any progress. Nero was the first to actually attempt to construct the canal. He personally dug and removed the first basket-load of soil in 67 AD. Athens The project was again abandoned when he died Corinth shortly afterwards. Nero’s workforce consisted of 6,000 Jewish prisoners of war. They dug a distance of 700 metres (a tenth of the total distance across the isthmus). The Venetians also considered it in 1687 after their conquest of the Peloponnese but likewise Corinth Canal (Greek: Dhioryga tis Korinthou) is did not initiate a project. a canal that connects the Gulf of Corinth with Interest was raised with the opening of the Suez the Saronic Gulf in the Aegean Sea. It cuts Canal in 1869. After several projects ended in through the narrow Isthmus of Corinth and bankruptcy, a contract was awarded to the separates the Peloponnese from the Greek Société Internationale du Canal Maritime de mainland, arguably making the peninsula an Corinthe in 1881 to construct the canal and island. operate it for the next 99 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Atypical Lives: Systems of Meaning in Plutarch's Teseus-Romulus by Joel Martin Street a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Satisf
    Atypical Lives: Systems of Meaning in Plutarch's Teseus-Romulus by Joel Martin Street A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Classics in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Mark Griffith, Chair Professor Dylan Sailor Professor Ramona Naddaff Fall 2015 Abstract Atypical Lives: Systems of Meaning in Plutarch's Teseus-Romulus by Joel Martin Street Doctor of Philosophy in Classics University of California, Berkeley Professor Mark Griffith, Chair Tis dissertation takes Plutarch’s paired biographies of Teseus and Romulus as a path to understanding a number of roles that the author assumes: as a biographer, an antiquarian, a Greek author under Roman rule. As the preface to the Teseus-Romulus makes clear, Plutarch himself sees these mythological fgures as qualitatively different from his other biographical sub- jects, with the consequence that this particular pair of Lives serves as a limit case by which it is possible to elucidate the boundaries of Plutarch’s authorial identity. Tey present, moreover, a set of opportunities for him to demonstrate his ability to curate and present familiar material (the founding of Rome, Teseus in the labyrinth) in demonstration of his broad learning. To this end, I regard the Teseus-Romulus as a fundamentally integral text, both of whose parts should be read alongside one another and the rest of Plutarch’s corpus rather than as mere outgrowths of the tra- ditions about the early history of Athens and Rome, respectively. Accordingly, I proceed in each of my four chapters to attend closely to a particular thematic cluster that appears in both Lives, thereby bringing to light the complex fgural play by which Plutarch enlivens familiar material and demonstrates his virtuosity as author.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Trip Guide, 2011
    Field Trip Guide, 2011 Active Tectonics and Earthquake Geology of the Perachora Peninsula and the Area of the Isthmus, Corinth Gulf, Greece Editors G. Roberts, I. Papanikolaou, A. Vött, D. Pantosti and H. Hadler 2nd INQUA-IGCP 567 International Workshop on Active Tectonics, Earthquake Geology, Archaeology and Engineering 19-24 September 2011 Corinth (Greece) ISBN:ISBN: 978-960-466-094-0 978-960-466-094-0 Field Trip Guide Active Tectonics and Earthquake Geology of the Perachora Peninsula and the area of the Isthmus, Corinth Gulf, Greece 2nd INQUA-IGCP 567 International Workshop on Active Tectonics, Earthquake Geology, Archaeology and Engineering Editors Gerald Roberts, Ioannis Papanikolaou, Andreas Vött, Daniela Pantosti and Hanna Hadler This Field Trip guide has been produced for the 2nd INQUA-IGCP 567 International Workshop on Active Tectonics, Earthquake Geology, Archaeology and Engineering held in Corinth (Greece), 19-24 September 2011. The event has been organized jointly by the INQUA-TERPRO Focus Area on Paleoseismology and Active Tectonics and the IGCP-567: Earthquake Archaeology. This scientific meeting has been supported by the INQUA-TERPRO #0418 Project (2008-2011), the IGCP 567 Project, the Earthquake Planning and Protection Organization of Greece (EPPO – ΟΑΣΠ) and the Periphery of the Peloponnese. Printed by The Natural Hazards Laboratory, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Edited by INQUA-TERPRO Focus Area on Paleoseismology and Active Tectonics & IGCP-567 Earthquake Archaeology INQUA-IGCP 567 Field Guide © 2011, the authors I.S.B.N. 978-960-466-094-0 PRINTED IN GREECE Active Tectonics and Earthquake Geology of the Perachora Peninsula and the area of the Isthmus, Corinth Gulf, Greece (G.
    [Show full text]
  • The Persian Wars
    The Persian Wars The Limits of Empire And the Birth of a Greek World View Median Empire • Cyaxares: – Attacks Lydia in 590 BC. – On 28 May 585 BC. the war ends. • Astyages (585-550 BC.) – Married Aryenis in 585 BC. – Gave Mandane to Cambyses I before 580 BC. – Deserted by his troops and defeated by his grandson, Cyrus, in 550 BC. Cyrus the Great • King of Anshan in 560 BC. • Attacked Media in 550 BC. • Defeated Croesus of Lydia in 547/6 BC. • Defeated Babylon in 539 BC. • Died in 530 BC. attacking the Massagetae The Persian Empire Cambyses • King of Babylon by 27 March, 538 BC. • Great King in Sept, 530. • Invaded Egypt in 525. • Cambyses was “not in his right mind, but mad” (Hdt.3.25). • Died accidentally in 522 BC. • Succeeded by Smerdis, March 522 • Smerdis killed September 522 BC Darius I • Two years of rebellions: consolidated power by 520 BC. • Reorganization into 20 satrapies • Invaded Scythia via Europe in 513 • Satrapy in Europe, Skudra (Thrace) • Construction of Persepolis • 507: Accepted ‘Earth and Water’ from Athens. Empire of Darius I Persia in the Aegean The Ionian Revolt • Aristagoras, Tyrant of Cyzicus and Miletus – Convinced Persians to invade Naxos – Four month siege failed in 499 – Aristagoras and Histiaeus launch revolt of the Ionians Ionian Revolt • Cleomenes refused to participate • Athens contributed 20 ships – “Perhaps it is easier to fool a crowd…” (Hdt. V.97). – Sardis sacked, the temple of Cybele burned. – Ionian army defeated near Ephesus – Athenian aid withdrawn – Aristagoras killed in Thrace Ionian Revolt Persian Response • 498 • Took Byzantium, Chalcedon, the Troad, Lamponium, Lemnos and Imbros – Defeated the Ionian army at Ephesus – Took Clazomenae and Cyme • 497-494 – Besieged Miletus and campaigned in that area • 494 BC.
    [Show full text]
  • ANCIENT CORINTH Corinth, Or Korinth Was a City-State (Polis) On
    ANCIENT CORINTH Corinth, or Korinth was a city-state (polis) on the Isthmus of Corinth, the narrow stretch of land that joins the Peloponnese to the mainland of Greece (now a canal), roughly halfway between Athens and Sparta. The modern town of Corinth is located approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of the ancient ruins. Since 1896, systematic archaeological investigations of the Corinth Excavations by the American School of Classical Studies in Athens, have revealed large parts of the ancient city, and recent excavations conducted by the Greek Ministry of Culture have brought important new facets of antiquity to light. Founded by Corinthos, a descendant of the god Helios (Sun), in accordance with the Hellenic myth, Corinth was inhabited from at least as early as 6500 BC. In classical times, Corinth rivaled Athens and Thebes in wealth, based on the Isthmian traffic and trade. Until the mid-6th century, was a major exporter of black-figure pottery to city-states around the Greek world. Athenian potters later came to dominate the market. Corinth was also the host of the Isthmian Games. During this era, Corinthians developed the Corinthian order, the third order of the classical architecture after the Ionic and the Doric. The Corinthian order was the most complicated of the three, showing the accumulation of wealth and the luxurious lifestyle in the ancient city-state, while the Doric order was analogous to the strict and simplistic lifestyle of the older Dorians like the Spartans and the Ionic was a balance between those two, following the philosophy of harmony of Ionians like the Athenians.
    [Show full text]
  • The Naval Battle of Salamis: a Fundamental Example of Coalition Naval Warfare Dr
    The Naval Battle of Salamis: a fundamental example of Coalition Naval Warfare Dr. Zisis Fotakis, Assistant Professor in Naval History, the Hellenic Naval Academy The Naval Battle of Salamis, Seminars 2020, Greek Community of Melbourne https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vV2zOKRWsvw The Persian Wars constitute an early and prime example of coalition naval warfare, making their study indispensable for all students of history and strategy. This paper focuses on the influence of Coalition Naval Warfare upon History, as evidenced in the Battle of Salamis. Naval warfare has been important in European history because Europe is a peninsula. Greece is located on the Mediterranean shoreline of Europe, which is sufficiently separated from the rest of the continental landmass by mountain chains. Much of the Mediterranean African coast is also guarded by the Sahara desert and the swamps of the upper Nile. At its western end, the inland sea opens into the Atlantic through the Strait of Gibraltar. This relative geographic isolation of the Mediterranean enclave, saved it from major incursions until the last days of the Roman Empire, except for those made by the Persian Empire and its successors, the Parthian and the Sassanian kingdoms.1 The Persian Empire occupied the Near East and Thrace during the 6th century BC and was the first power to introduce the trireme into its Navy during the reign of Kambusis. All major Mediterranean navies adopted the trireme shortly afterwards, because it was the most cost-efficient, speedy and manoueverable type of warship. It could also host a good number of Marines, since it possessed much wider battle deck than any other type of warship at the time.
    [Show full text]