Mgbroi Annual Report2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. Executive Summary II. Detailed Physical Accomplishments a. Responsible Mining ❖ Mineral Resources Enforcement and Regulatory Program • Mineral Investment Promotion • Mining Industry Development ❖ Mineral Resources and Geosciences Development Program • Communication Plan for Minerals Development • National Mineral Reservation b. Geological Assessment ❖ Geohazards Assessment • Vulnerability and Risk Assessment and Updating of 1:10,000scale Geohazard Maps • Karst Subsurface Assessment • Conduct of IEC to LGUs ❖ Geologic Quadrangle Mapping ❖ Groundwater Resources Assessment III. Physical and Financial Accomplishments IV. Prospects for CY 2020 V. Annexes ❖ Gender and Development Accomplishment Report ❖ Revenue Collection Report 2019 ❖ Performance Information Report ❖ Means of Verifications (MoVs)

MANDATE, MISSION AND VISION

MANDATE

The Mines and Geosciences Bureau is the primary government agency under Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) responsible for the conservation, management, development and proper use of the country’s mineral resources including those in reservations and lands of public domain. In pursuing the mandate, it envisions a mining and minerals industry that is not only prosperous but also socially, economically and environmentally sustainable, with broad community and political support while positively and progressively assisting in the government’s program on revitalizing the minerals industry and contribution to the general economic well-being of the nation.

MISSION

The MGB, as steward of the country's mineral resources, is committed to the promotion of sustainable mineral resources development, aware of its contribution to national economic growth and countryside community development. It fully recognizes that the development of a responsive policy framework in partnership with stakeholders to govern mineral exploration, mining and investment decisions and an effective institutional structure, are fundamental requisites for the sustainable utilization of the country's mineral resources. It is adherent to the promotion of geological studies as an integral element of socio- economic development, environmental protection and human safety. Yet, it is sensitive to the known environmental impacts of mining and the need for restoration and rehabilitation of mining affected areas and the development and adoption of environmental and geo-scientific technologies.

VISION

MGB envisions a minerals industry that is not only prosperous but also socially, economically and environmentally sustainable, with broad community and political support while positively and progressively assisting in government’s program on poverty alleviation and contributing to the general economic well-being of the nation. MGB also aims to be the leading geoscience and geo-resources Bureau serving the public and nation with scientific reliability.

FUNCTIONAL STATEMENT MINES AND GEOSCIENCES BUREAU REGIONAL OFFICE NO. I

OFFICE OF THE REGIONAL DIRECTOR The Office of Regional Director shall implement the pertinent laws, policies, rules and regulations and programs; exercise the management functions of planning, organizing, directing and controlling; undertake Information, Education and Communication campaign; and perform such other duties and functions as may be provided by law or delegated by the Director.

FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION

The Finance and Administrative Division (FAD) shall provide general administrative services pertaining to human and financial resources and property and records management.

GEOSCIENCES DIVISION

The Geosciences Division (GSD) shall undertake land and marine geoscientific surveys including mineral exploration, geological mapping, geohazard assessment, groundwater resource exploration and vulnerability assessment, and engineering geological and geoenvironmental studies and provide geological laboratory and information services.

MINE MANAGEMENT DIVISION

The Mine Management Division (MMD) shall undertake initial evaluation of mining and mining-related applications, monitoring of the disposition and utilization of mineral lands and resources, and survey of mineral lands.

MINE SAFETY, ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT DIVISION

The Mine Safety, Environment and Social Development Division (MSESDD) shall conduct the evaluation and monitoring of implementation of programs and investigate incidents/complaints on mine safety and health, environmental management and social development.

I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

2019 has been a good year with strong growth and remarkable achievements. Though challenges were faced along the way, substantial improvements were made in many facets of the programs and services of the Mines and Geosciences Bureau Regional Office No I. We contemplate and reflect on these challenges, discern on our experiences and learn from them, guided by a renewed hope, fresh start, and new vision. We believe that innovation is the key that will drive our nation on achieving inclusive growth and development. This, implemented while providing an effective innovation governance system, and harmonizing and aligning government innovation efforts toward a common goal.

MGB 1 is proud to present its accomplishments while staying true to our mission, vision and core values anchored on Responsible Mining to address poverty alleviation, environmental protection and inclusive economic growth

We began the year with successfully passing the Integrated Management System (IMS) ISO Surveillance Audit conducted by the certifying body, National Quality Assurance (NQA). The surveillance audit ensures that the quality management system, Environmental Management System, and the Occupational Health and Safety Assessment remains suitable, adequate and effective. On December 2017, we have attained our ISO certification on for the Quality Management System (ISO 9001:2015), Environmental Management System, (ISO 14001:2015) and Occupational Health and Safety Assessment (ISO 18001:2007). The audit proved that the implementation of the quality, environmental and health & safety management systems were in accordance to the requirements of the standards.

On the 2nd and 3rd week of March, we conducted a series of Orientation Seminar of P/CENR Officers and Staff on the Mining Laws, Rules and Regulations including the application of Geosciences for the field offices of DENR Region 1.

This is in pursuant to the establishment DENR Administrative Order 2018- 18 (DAO 2018-18) which provides a centralized and balanced management of regional operations (DENR-1, EMB-1 & MGB-1). We have conducted orientation for PENRO La Union, PENRO Pangasinan,PENRO Ilocos Sur, PENRO Ilocos Norte and the various CENR Offices.

Major programs and services of the MGB were discussed and presented to P/CENR Officers and their staff. This entails the commitment of the MGB to the promotion of sustainable mineral resources development, aware to its contribution to national economic growth and countryside community development.

The DAO strengthens the coordination of the said offices at the provincial and community level, the PENROs and CENROs shall act as field commanders in their respective area of jurisdiction and are deputized to enforce mining laws and provide technical support to the MGB Regional Office. Also, this shall empower PENROs and CENROs to police mining sectors and be given authority to issue orders to remedy practices that are not in accordance with the laws, to suspend operations that are life threatening, to arrest offenders and seize illegally-sourced products, tools, equipment and conveyance used in the commission of anything illegal in mining and the environment.

Continued efforts are done through strong coordination for the efficient and effective operations of DENR to promulgate rules, regulations and other issuances necessary in carrying out its mandate, objectives, policies and plans and programs and projects.

On the 32nd anniversary celebration of the DENR, DENR Secretary Roy A. Cimatu conferred the top performing field officials as the “Environmental Awards for Governance and Leadership Excellence” or EAGLE Award. Sec. Cimatu mentioned that the said award aimed to honor field officers, who are the frontliners in delivering services to the public and implementing the mandate, as well as to promote a culture of excellence in the organization and its leadership. MGB 1 was qualified to for the Eagle Award as we were one of the top performing regions amongst the regional offices of MGB.

On July, we supported the Gawad Parangal para sa Kalikasan 2019. Notable efforts of our environmental partners and stakeholders were recognized and appreciated. Again, we would like to commend all the awardees and encourage them to keep doing what is best for the environment. Our actions, no matter how small or big shall take a step in our mission of protecting and conserving the very reason what keeps us alive and breathing.

A Project Benefit Monitoring on the IEC on Geohazard and Vulnerability and Risk Assessment Maps was also conducted by the Regional Development Council -Ilocos Region on August 16 and August 20, 2019. This activity was done to assess the success of the IEC project in achieving its desired objective. Results of the said monitoring showed that the LGUs were using the results of the activity in their planning and preparation of their CDRA as mandated by the DILG. The results of their CDRA were subsequently incorporated in their Comprehensive Development Plans (CDPs), Disaster Risk Reduction Management (DRRM) Plans and CLUPs. Other benefits of the IEC on VRA Maps were also provided.

MGB I also conducted the Deputation/Orientation of Stakeholders for effective enforcement of ENR Laws and Regulations on October at the Provincial Capitol in Laoag City, Ilocos Norte. This aimed at further strengthening the enforcement of laws, rules, and regulations; and promote inclusivity and empower the stakeholders to actively participate in environmental-related initiatives. They were capacitated with lectures on the MGB’s role towards the promotion of sustainable mining such as the apprehension, seizure, confiscation and disposition. While the Environmental Management Bureau presented the terms and conditions of the Environmental Compliance Certificate with regards to quarrying.

On November, the MGB Central Office led the launching of the nationwide campaign to ensure responsible mining in the country at the Elements at Eton Centris in Quezon City. The IEC campaign takes on the title, hashtag Mine Responsibility, or #MineResponsibility. It focuses on giving information on responsible mining as a shared responsibility. It aims as well to heighten awareness on the role of the MGB, its directives, and the importance of its existence in the government in achieving responsible mining in the country. It enjoins everyone to take part in ensuring that mining in our country remains technically feasible, environmentally compliant, socially acceptable, and financially viable. Further, this information drive encourages responsibility among its stakeholders, mining firms, other government agencies, as well as the Filipino people. Responsible mining talks about temporary use of land area to get valuable materials that can help in progress and economic growth, and rehabilitating the land mined areas afterwards. This inclusive approach ensures the mining industry’s commitment to the protection of people and environment.

We also have sustained our partnerships with different sectors in our society through our dialogues, forums and consultations. Definitely, we are exerting effort in reaching out to more people especially those in the grassroots. MGB-I has intensified its Information, Education and Communication (IEC) campaign which heightens awareness and promotes the advocacy and thrusts and programs of the bureau as well as to address mining-related activities in the Ilocos Region.

The existing Ilocos Norte Feldspar Mineral Reservation was also monitored and the office, together with personnel from MGB Central Office conducted a geological mapping, geochemical sampling, and spot geophysical survey of feldspar and other prospects within Reservation.

Pursuant to Section 9 DENR Administrative Order No. 2010-12 and DMO No. 2007-06, as one of the requirements for the declaration of mineral reservation area, the office also conducted semi-detailed geological mapping of the proposed extension of Ilocos Norte Feldspar Mineral Reservation located in Barangay Tadao, Pasuquin, Ilocos Norte.

Vulnerability Risk Assessment was conducted in eleven (11) municipalities in the region while 11 1:10,000 geohazard maps were updated. Twenty- three (23) geohazard reports and one hundred eleven (111) geohazard maps were prepared. Twenty-one (21) lectures were conducted and twenty-three (23) advisories were issued and eighty seven (87)re-issued to different local government units. Four (4) quadrangles were assessed and surveyed and one (1) Provincial Resource maps was updated and submitted to the Central Office.

For our Mining Regulation Services, our office has issued six (6) permits, one hundred four (104) Ore Transport Permits/Certifications, fifteen (15) certificates of accreditations/cemcrr/coe and sixty-three (63) Mineral Ore Export Permits. Fifty-three (53) mining permits/contracts reviewed/cancelled/endorsed for cancellation as well.

On our approval of SHES Program, we have accomplished six (6) Environmental Protection and Enhancement Program (EPEP) with FMRDP and or FMRDP with final action. We also have approved fifty (50) annual EPEP or CMP. While eight (8) approved SDMP/CDP and forty-eight (48) annual SDMP and forty-eight (48) annual SHP were approved.

Four (4) P/CMRBs were maintained/operationalized/reconstituted. And twenty-four (24) P/CMRB meetings were conducted and participated. Minahang Bayan was also identified and endorsed.

As of December 31, 2019, Budget Utilization Rate (BUR 1) (Obligation/Allotment) for MOOE have reached 100%, Obligations of P57,447,816.82. Budget Utilization Rate (BUR 2) (Disbursement/Obligation) reached 99%, Disbursements of P56,949,016.82. Budget Utilization Rate (BUR 3) (Disbursement/Cash Allocation) reached 98% for the year ending 2019.

Much to what we have achieved and accomplished this year, we are thankful to the mighty men and women of the Mines and Geosciences Bureau Region I for their strong will, commitment and dedication.

As we close the year and move forward to another, we shall carry on the knowledge and learnings that we gained and remain steadfast in our commitment to building a more resilient and sustainable environment through urgent action.

Moreover, let us lead the way towards meaningful change, go forth and make a difference for the environment and for humanity.

II. DETAILED PHYSICAL ACCOMPLISHMENT

a. Responsible Mining

O01: NATURAL RESOURCES SUSTAINABLY MANAGED - PROGRAM 1: MINERAL RESOURCES ENFORCEMENT AND REGULATORY PROGRAM

• MINERAL INVESTMENT PROMOTION PROGRAM

Issuance of Mining Permits/Contracts

The Mining Tenement Evaluation Section issued a total of one hundred eighty eight (188) mining permits/contracts and other related permits. An accomplishment of 85% was achieved due to the decrease in applications for Mineral Ore Export Permit (MOEP). A factor in the low accomplishment is due to the issuance of Memorandum dated April 5, 2019 from MGB Director Atty. Wilfredo G. Moncano, “Suspension of processing of all Mineral Ore Export Permit (MOEP) issued applications for commodities covered by mining permits issued by the Provincial Governor/ City Mayor”.

The commodities being exported were pebbles, construction sand and gravel among others.

• Permits (EP,ISAGP, MPP)

Six (6) Industrial Sand and Gravel Permit were issued for the year.

Tenement No. Tenement Holder Date Issued 01-2019 Lorelien Carpio January 1,2019 02-2019 Sir Rey C. Villapando September 9,2019 03-2019 Mark Bradley A. Salcedo October 22, 2019 06-002 Oniol II Dev’t Aggregates and December 6,2019 Corp. 13-001 R.J. Flores Construction December 9, 2019 08-014 Isabel B. Agusdan December 10,2019

Approval and issuance of Industrial Sand and Gravel Permits (ISAG)

• Ore Transport Permit (OTP)/ Certification

A total of ninety seven (97) Ore Transport Permits (OTP) were issued for CY 2019. In lieu of an Ore Transport Permit, the Office issued seven (7) Certifications authorizing certain individuals/companies to transport ore samples not exceeding two (2) metric tons to be used exclusively for assay and joint test purposes. (See Performance Information Report for List)

Mining Engineer of the MGB-RO1 conducting Stockpile Validation prior the issuance of the Ore Transport Permit.

• Other Permits (Accreditations, Certificate of Environmental Management and Community Relations Record (CEMCRR) / Certificate of Exemption (Coe), Declaration of Mining Project Feasibility (DMPF).

Eight (8) Accreditations, four (4) (Certificate of Exemption (CoE) and three (3) Certificate of Environmental Management and Community Relations Record (CEMCRR) were issued during the year.

• Mineral Ore Export Permit (MOEP)

For transport/shipment of all minerals/mineral products outside of the Philippines, a Mineral Ore Export Permit (MOEP) is issued to mining permit holders, accredited traders/retailers by the MGB Director/Regional Director in accordance with DAO 2008-20 and DMO-2010-07. Sixty four (64) Mineral Ore Export Permit (MOEP) was issued for CY 2019. See Performance Information Report for List)

Use it or Lose It Policy

• Mining Applications with Final Action

The “Use it or Lose it” policy was initiated to render final action on the pending mining applications in MGB Regional Offices nationwide, that have been pending at an average period of 10 years. DENR Secretary Paje, directed the MGB to complete and fully implement the “Use it or Lose it” policy in the cleansing of non-moving mining applications.

Pursuant to Section C of DMO-2010-04 in re: Reforms in the Department Management System is the review of non-performing mining permits/contracts, which include, among others, mineral agreements with expired exploration periods for five (5) years or more and for failure to implement the Three (3) Year Development/ Utilization Work Program or the Exploration Work Program for two (2) consecutive years. Likewise, part of the review is the contractor’s/ permittee’s compliance with the submission of reportorial requirements as provided under Section 270 of DAO-96-40, as amended. Relative to the ongoing review of performance on mining operations and cleansing of the so- called “non- moving mining applications”. This Office has denied six (6) and approved six (6) mining applications.

Tenement No. Tenement Holder Action EXPA 10 Eagle Star Mining Corp. Denied IPA 126 Consolidated Quarry Inc. Denied IPA 125 Consolidated Quarry Inc. Denied IPA 337 Pinagpala PT Denied Aggregates IPA 338 Electa Tarlac Aggregates Denied IPA 315 Reynaldo Ojascastro Denied 01-2019 Lorelien Carpio Approved 02-2019 Sir Rey C. Villapando Approved 03-2019 Mark Bradley A. Salcedo Approved 06-002 Oniol II Dev’t Aggregates Approved and Corp. 13-001 R.J. Flores Construction Approved 08-014 Isabel B. Agusdan Approved

Review of the Performance of Existing Mining Operations per EO No. 79

• Mining Permits/Contracts reviewed/cancelled/endorsed for cancellation

Fifty three (53) mining permits/contracts were reviewed.

Approval of SHES Program

• ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM (EPEP) A 600% accomplishment was achieved for the endorsement/evaluation of EPEPs due to the increase of new applicants.

The said programs belong to the following mining applicants/permit holders:

Company/Permit Holder Certificate of Date Approval Approved

George C. Aquino No. 153-2019-66 May 2, 2019

Oniol II Dev’t. and Aggregates No. 154-2019-67 Sept. 3, 2019 Corporation

Sir Rey C. Villapando No. 154-2019-68 July 15, 2019

Mark Bradley C. Salcedo No. 156-2019-69 Oct. 2, 2019

Isabel Agusdan No. 157-2019-70 Dec. 2, 2019

Francisco Espiritu, Jr. No. 158-2019-71 Dec. 2, 2019

• Annual Environmental Protection and Enhancement Program/Care and Maintenance Program (AEPEP/CMP)

Forty-seven (47) against a target of forty-six (46) AEPEPs were evaluated and approved by the concerned Mine Rehabilitation Fund Committees for a 102% accomplishment.

On the other hand, the CMP of Marble Mining Company, Inc. (Ilocos Norte Mining Company, Inc.) and two (2) MPSAs of Holcim Mining and Development Corporation - La Union located in Agno, Pangasinan were evaluated and approved by the MGB, RO. The 300% accomplishment is attributable to the decision of HMDC - La Union to implement CMP instead of AEPEP at their two (2) MPSAs in Pangasinan.

Below is the list of approved AEPEP/CMP to wit:

AEPEP:

Name of Permit Holder COA Number Date of Approval

1 N. Canlas Crushing Plant AEPEP No. 1-2019 February 13, (MGB 1) 2019

2 Delia B. Dizon AEPEP No. 2-2019 February 13, (MGB 1) 2019

3 Efraim Balitao AEPEP No. 3-2019 February 13, (MGB 1) 2019

4 William K. Dy AEPEP No. 4-2019 February 28, (MGB 1) 2019

5 A. D. Marrero Enterprises AEPEP No. 05-2019 March 5, 2019 (MGB 1)

6 George C. Aquino (interim) AEPEP No. 06-2019 March 8, 2019 (MGB 1)

7 Isla Verde Mining & AEPEP No. 07-2019 March 11, Development Corporation (MGB 1) 2019

8 Sable Le Varge, Inc. AEPEP No. 08-2019 March 11, (MGB 1) 2019

9 Flor T. Lagang AEPEP No. 09-2019 March 12, (MGB 1) 2019

10 Joseph L. Chua AEPEP No. 10-2019 March 12, (MGB 1) 2019

11 Melchor S. De Leon AEPEP No. 11-2019 March 12, (MGB 1) 2019

12 Ramoncito Tan AEPEP No. 12-2019 March 12, (MGB 1) 2019

13 Mae Ann L. Chua AEPEP No. 13-2019 March 12, (MGB 1) 2019

14 Erna C. Tiu AEPEP No. 14-2019 March 12, (MGB 1) 2019

15 Edison C. Tiu AEPEP No. 15-2019 March 12, (MGB 1) 2019

16 Maechellenie P. Café AEPEP No. 16-2019 March 12, (MGB 1) 2019

17 Joan B. Palanog AEPEP No. 17-2019 March 12, (MGB 1) 2019

18 Myra R. Cruz AEPEP No. 18-2019 March 12, (MGB 1) 2019

19 Betty N. Chua AEPEP No. 19-2019 March 12, (MGB 1) 2019

20 Alice L. Chua AEPEP No. 20-2019 March 12, (MGB 1) 2019

21 Alma L. Kho AEPEP No. 21-2019 March 12, (MGB 1) 2019

22 Omnico Natural Resources, AEPEP No. 22-2019 March 12, Inc. (MGB 1) 2019

23 Antonio L. Kho AEPEP No. 23-2019 March 12, (MGB 1) 2019

24 Efren M. Pungtilan AEPEP No. 24-2019 March 12, (MGB 1) 2019

25 Bernardina R. Talan AEPEP No. 25-2019 March 12, (MGB 1) 2019

26 Ramon Chua AEPEP No. 26-2019 March 12, (MGB 1) 2019

27 Adoracion M. Ceperiano AEPEP No. 27-2019 March 12, (MGB 1) 2019

28 Ferdinand C. Obis AEPEP No. 28-2019 March 12, (MGB 1) 2019

29 Edmund A. Mendones AEPEP No. 29-2019 March 12, (MGB 1) 2019

30 Judy C. Tan AEPEP No. 30-2019 March 12, (MGB 1) 2019

31 Matthew O. Liis AEPEP No. 31-2019 March 18, (MGB 1) 2019

32 Destiny Mighty Rock AEPEP No. 32-2019 March 18, Corporation (MGB 1) 2019

33 Conrado Ignacio AEPEP No. 33-2019 March 18, (MGB 1) 2019

34 Felix Sanchez AEPEP No. 34-2019 March 25, (MGB 1) 2019

35 Northpoint Aggregates, Inc. AEPEP No. 35-2019 March 25, (MGB 1) 2019

36 Northwest Luzon Mining Co. AEPEP No. 36-2019 March 28, (MGB 1) 2019

37 Nelson C. Chan AEPEP No. 37-2019 March 28, (MGB 1) 2019

38 Northern Cement AEPEP No. 38-2019 March 28, Corporation (MGB 1) 2019

39 Heirs of Elias E. Olegario AEPEP No. 39-2019 March 28, (MGB 1) 2019

40 Holcim Mining and AEPEP No. 40-2019 March 29, Development Corporation (MGB 1) 2019 (MPSA No. 43-95-1 and MPSA No. 238-2007-1)

41 Holcim Mining and AEPEP No. 41-2019 March 29, Development Corporation (MGB 1) 2019 (MPSA No. 236-2007-1)

42 Benito Y. Co AEPEP No. 42-2019 March 29, (MGB 1) 2019

43 Lorelien S. Carpio AEPEP No. 43-2019 March 29, (MGB 1) 2019

44 Oniol II Development and AEPEP No. 44-2019 October 29, Aggregates Corporation (MGB 1) 2019

45 Sir Rey C. Villapando AEPEP No. 45-2019 October 29, (MGB 1) 2019

46 Isabel C. Agusdan (Interim) AEPEP No. 46-2019 November 11, (MGB 1) 2019

CMP:

Name of Permit Holder COA Number Date of Approval

47 Holcim Mining and CMP No. 1- March 29, Development Corporation 2019 2019 (MPSA No. 042-1995-1)

48 Holcim Mining and CMP No. 2- March 29, Development Corporation 2019 2019 (MPSA No. 295-2009-1)

49 Marble Mining Exploration CMP No. 3- March 29, Corporation / Ilocos Norte 2019 2019 Mining Company, Inc.

• Social Management and Development Program/Community Development Program (SDMP/CDP)

The Social Development Section evaluated and issued Certificate of Approval (CA) on eight (8) SDMP’s for the period against the target of one (1) CA for 800% accomplishment.

Number Accomplished SDMP Date Issued

146-2019-1 (I) 2nd Isabel B. Agusdan June 13, 2019

147-2019-2 (I) 1st Francisco R. Espiritu, Jr. July 31, 2019

148-2019-3 (I) 1st Sir Rey C. Villapando July 31, 2019

August 8, 149-2019-4 (I) 1st Mark Bradley A. Salcedo 2019

November 150-2019-5 (I) 1st Karlo D. Flores 29, 2019

November 151-2019-6 (I) 2nd RJ Flores Construction-Rosario 29, 2019

December 152-2019-7 (I) 2nd Recy C. Paed 13, 2019

RJ Flores Construction- December 153-2019-8 (I) 1st Naguilian 23, 2019

Technical conference for the SDMPs of Stonemason, Inc. , Darwin O. Parilla (right photo) and Isabel B. Agusdan ( left photo) on March 11, 2019 and March 18, 2019 respectively.

• Annual Social Development and Management Program (ASDMP) evaluation and issuance of certificate of approval.

The Section had evaluated and issued Certificate of Approval (CA) on forty-eight (48) ASDMP’s for the period against the target of forty-six (46) CA’s for 104% accomplishment.

Number Company/Permittee Date Issued 1 1-2019 Felix P. Sanchez March 28, 2019 2 Holcim Mining and Development 3-2019 Corp March 13, 2019 3 1-2019 Lorelein Carpio March 13, 2019 4 1-2019 N. Canlas Crushing Plant March 14, 2019 5 2-2019 Heirs of Elias E. Olegario March 22, 2019 6 2-2019 Northwest Luzon Mining Corp March 22, 2019 7 1-2019 Destiny Mighty Rock Corporation March 19, 2019 8 2-2019 Mathew O. Liis March 19, 2019 9 2-2019 Conrado V. Ignacio March 22, 2019 10 2-2019 Sable Le Varge, Inc. March 19, 2019 11 3-2019 Flor T. Lagang March 26, 2019 12 3-2019 Joseph Chua March 26, 2019 13 3-2019 Melchor S. De Leon March 26, 2019 14 3-2019 Ramonncito Tan March 26, 2019

15 3-2019 Mae Ann Chua March 22, 2019 16 3-2019 Erna Tiu March 26, 2019 17 3-2019 Edison Tiu March 22, 2019 18 3-2019 Maechellenie P. Café March 22, 2019 19 3-2019 Joan B. Palanog March 22, 2019 20 3-2019 Myra Cruz March 26, 2019 21 3-2019 Betty N. Chua March 26, 2019 22 3-2019 Alice Chua March 26, 2019 23 3-2019 Alma Kho March 26, 2019 24 3-2019 Omnico Natural Resources, Inc. March 26, 2019 25 3-2019 Antonio L. Kho March 22, 2019 26 3-2019 Efren M. Pungtilan March 26, 2019 27 3-2019 Bernardina Talan March 22, 2019 28 3-2019 Ramon Chua March 26, 2019 29 3-2019 Adoracion Ceperiano March 26, 2019 30 3-2019 Ferdinand Obis March 26, 2019 31 3-2019 Edmund Mendones March 26, 2019 32 3-2019 Judy Tan March 22, 2019 33 2-2019 A.D. Marrero Enterprises March 25, 2019 34 2-2019 Benito Y. Co March 26, 2019 35 3-2019 Nelson C. Chan March 27, 2019 36 2-2019 Northpoint Aggregates March 26, 2019 37 1-2019 George Aquino March 28, 2019 38 1-2019 William K. Dy March 27, 2019 39 1-2019 Ephraim Balitao March 28, 2019 40 1-2019 Delia B. Dizon March 28, 2019 41 2-2019 Northern Cement Corporation March 29, 2019 42 3-2019 Isla Verde Mining Corp. March 28, 2019 43 Oniol II Development and 1-2019 Aggregates Corporation October 22, 2019 44 1-2019 Sir Rey C. Villapando October 22, 2019 45 November 26, 1-2019 Isabel C. Agusdan 2019 46 December 19, 1-2019 Mark Bradley A. Salcedo 2019

• Annual Safety and Health Program (ASHP)

The Mine Safety and Health Section (MSHS) had evaluated forty-eight (48) Annual Safety and Health Programs for CY 2019. Results of review and evaluation of the submitted ASHPs, some that were found out to be in order were recommended for approval and ASHPs that needs additional information to be incorporated/presented/included in the program were returned to the concerned company for revision.

Photo showing the evaluation and Photo showing the procured Personal approval of ASHP with Certificate of Protective Equipment of Delta Approval. earthmoving Inc. (service contractor of Northern Cement Corp) based on their

approved ASHP.

Certificate Number Company/Permittee Date issued 1 Northern Cement 01-2019 Corporation January 23, 2019 2 February 13, 02-2019 Northpoint Aggregates, Inc, 2019 3 03-2019 2019 March 11, 2019 4 February 14, 04-2019 George C. Aquino 2019 5 05-2019 Sable Le Varge, Inc. March 7, 2019 6 Northwest Luzon Mining 06-2019 Corporation March 7, 2019 7 Naguilian Aggregates and 07-2019 March 11, 2019 Decelopment Corporation 8 08-2019 N. Canlas Crushing Plant March 11, 2019 9 09-2019 Efraim Balitao March 11, 2019 10 10-2019 Delia B. Dizon March 11, 2019 11 Destiny Mighty Rock 11-2019 Corporation March 12, 2019 12 12-2019 Heirs of Elias E. Olegario March 13, 2019 13 Holcim Mining and 13-2019 Development Corporation March 14, 2019 14 Omnico Natural Resources, 14-2019 Inc. March 25, 2019 15 15-2019 Flor T. Lagang March 25, 2019 16 16-2019 Joseph Chua March 25, 2019

17 17-2019 Melchor S. De Leon March 25, 2019 18 18-2019 Ramoncito C. Tan March 25, 2019 19 19-2019 Mae Anne Chua March 25, 2019 20 20-2019 Erna Tiu March 25, 2019 21 21-2019 Edisn Tiu March 25, 2019 22 22-2019 Maechellenie Café March 25, 2019 23 23-2019 Joan Palanog March 25, 2019 24 24-2019 Myra Cruz March 25, 2019 25 25-2019 Betty Chua March 25, 2019 26 26-2019 Alice Chua March 25, 2019 27 27-2019 Alma Kho March 25, 2019 28 28-2019 Antonio L. Kho March 25, 2019 29 29-2019 Efren Pungtilan March 25, 2019 30 30-2019 Bernardina Talan March 25, 2019 31 31-2019 Ramon Chua March 25, 2019 32 32-2019 Adoracion Ceperiano March 25, 2019 33 33-2019 Ferdinand Obis March 25, 2019 34 34-2019 Edmund Mendones March 25, 2019 35 35-2019 Judy C. Tan March 25, 2019 36 NCChan Aggregates and 36-2019 Supplies March 26, 2019 37 37-2019 Matthew Liis March 26, 2019 38 Isla Verde Mining and 38-2019 Development Corporation March 27, 2019 39 Master Rock Aggregates 39-2019 and Construction Supplies March 28, 2019 40 40-2019 A.D. Marrero Enterprises March 28, 2019 41 41-2019 Wliiam K. Dy March 29, 2019 42 42-2019 Lorelein S. Carpio March 29, 2019 43 Oniol II Ddevelopment and November 25, 43-2019 Aggregates 2019 44 November 29, 44-2019 Sir Rey C. Villapando 2019 45 November 29, 45-2019 Isabel B. Agusdan 2019 46 Deember 46-2019 Mark Bradley C. Salcedo 19,2019

Development of Small-Scale Mining - Assistance to Provincial/City Mining Regulatory Board (P/CMRB)/ LGUs/ Other Stakeholders

• Inventory of People’s Small Scale Mining (PSSM)/ Minahang Bayan (MB) Areas, and Quarry/Sand and Gravel (SAG)/ Small Scale Mining Sites (SSM)

Inventory of People’s Small Scale Mining (PSSM)/ Minahang Bayan (MB) Areas, and Quarry/Sand and Gravel (SAG)/ Small Scale Mining Sites (SSM) in the four (4) provinces were submitted for the year.

• Proposed Mihangang Bayan Sites Identified

BRGY. CALITLITAN, UMINGAN, PANGASINAN

Non-Metallic Mineral Deposit (White Clay) (Kaolinite)

The Office had undergone inspection in Brgy. Calitlitan, Umingan, Pangasinan to a certain the presence of non-metallic mineral deposit (white clay) (kaolinite) in the area. The location of the area is approximately less than 1km from the concrete pavement.

The subject area is situated at the toe stretching towards the mountain in Umingan, Pangasinan.

Presence of white clay was observed and Three samples were taken and labeled as UMING_1, UMING_2 and UMING_3. The coordinates of each samples are as follow (in World Geodetic System WGS 84):

Samples Latitude Longitude UMING_1 15°58'13.17"N 120°52'3.40"E UMING_2 15°58'13.90"N 120°52'4.80"E UMING_3 15°58'14.40"N 120°52'5.00"E

• Proposed Minahang Bayan Sites Endorsed to DENR Through MGBCO

A flagship program of DENR Roy A. Cimatu calls for the formulation of the small scale mining sector as a medium to enable “ community-based “mining undertakings to spur economic development specifically in remote but highly mineralize areas.

In response, and to the aforesaid program a parcel of land 80 hectares found to contain economic deposits of quartz and other siliceous materials was endorsed for potential declaration as Minahang Bayan.

The subject mineral commodities are essentially used in glass manufacturing, abrasives and other industrial uses.

• P/CMRB maintained/operationalized/reconstituted

Four (4) Provincial City/ Mining Regulatory Board (P/CMRB) were maintained and operationalized namely:

1. PMRB-Ilocos Norte; 2. PMRB-Ilocos Sur; 3. PMRB-La Union; and 4. PMRB-Pangasinan.

• P/CMRB Meetings conducted/participated

In accordance with Section 70 of DAO-2010-21, the Provincial City/ Mining Regulatory Board (P/CMRB), accepts, processes and evaluates applications for Quarry, Sand and Gravel, Guano, Gemstone gathering and determines, among others, administrative charges and fees in relation thereto.

The Regional Director, who acts as Chairman of PMRB and his technical support staff attended a total of twenty four (24) PMRB meetings in the four (4) Provinces within the jurisdiction of MGB-REGION I.

Deliberation of applications for sand and gravel/ quarry permits was being undertaken to come up with a recommendation thru a resolution to the concerned Provincial Governor for approval. Other related mining issues/conflicts, were likewise being tackled during the PMRB meeting.

MINING INDUSTRY AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

Monitoring/Audit of Mining Permits/Contracts/Leases/Claims/JOAs (including those within Mineral Reservations) as to compliance with the Terms and Conditions/Requirements and implementation of approved Work Program/Safety, Health, Environmental and Social Development Programs

• MONITORING OF WORK PROGRAM

The Monitoring and Technical Services Section’s primary function is to undertake monitoring of disposition and utilization of mineral lands and resources. Compliance monitoring of existing Permits and Contracts was based on MGB Memorandum Circular No. 2018-02 or the Guidelines for Compliance Monitoring and Rating/Scorecard of Mining Permits/Contracts. It covered the accomplishments of the Permit Holder and Contractors on the following parameters: (a) implementation of approved work program; (b) submission of reportorial requirements; (c) payment of fiscal obligations; (d) employment equity; and (e) compliance to the other terms and conditions of the permit, and other applicable laws, rules, and regulations.

For the year, the office had monitored a total of 53 permits and contracts for their CY 2018 accomplishments. These included 14 Mineral Production Sharing Agreements (MPSA), 1 Financial or Technical Assistance Agreement (FTAA), 3 Mineral Processing Permits (MPP), and 35 Industrial Sand and Gravel Permits (ISAGP).

Of the 14 MPSAs, four were under commercial operation and producing, two under development, one under exploration, one under care and maintenance, and five with pending renewal of exploration period. One MPSA contract area was with an unclear status and needs clarification from MGB Central Office it being an expansion of a MPSA in Region V. The lone FTAA has a pending renewal of exploration period.

The three MPPs had established their aggregates crushing and screening plants. Two MPPs were operating and derived their feed from sand and gravel permit holders, while the third MPP had undertaken test runs with its feed sourced from a dredging project duly covered by Dredging Permit issued by the DPWH.

Of the 35 ISAGP only 15 have operated and produced during the period in review. 14 ISAGPs under operating agreement with Omnico Natural Resources, Inc. did not produce due to the “group development” scheme being implemented by the latter. Two ISAGPs were under development and construction phase, while the monitoring parameters under the checklist were not applicable to four ISAGPs because they were granted only on December 21, 2018.

The factors that facilitated the timely achievement of the targets were: first the strict execution of the TSHES monitoring travel plan; and second the monitoring schedule was properly coordinated with the concerned permit holder or contractor.

On the assessment of stakeholders’ responses to the monitoring, they believed that implementation of the checklist monitoring form had rendered the monitoring exercise more objective and no longer subjective. The reaction that it is quite difficult to comply with the monitoring parameters was appeased by explaining to them where these parameters were derived and based. They were advised to accept and practice what is required for in the long run this would develop into a culture of compliance.

The initial part of the Tenements, and Safety and Health, Environmental Management, and Social Development (TSHES) Compliance Monitoring is the conduct of an entry conference with the representatives of the Contractor. The TSHES team formally introduce themselves and subsequently explain the purpose of the visit, as well as the scope and parameters of the compliance monitoring. This is the entry conference held at Holcim Mining and Development Corporation (HMDC) office together with key officials of the Contractor prior to the conduct of actual monitoring.

TSHES Monitoring involves the validation of records such as the submitted reportorial requirements relative to the implementation of the approved work program, production and other pertinent statistical reports, financial reports reflecting payment of financial obligation, and other relevant documents. This is the records validation conducted during the Northern Cement Corporation (NCC) TSHES Compliance Monitoring.

Validation of installed software related to mine planning is also done as it is a vital activity included in the Three-Year Development and Utilization Work Program of the MPSA Contractor. The demonstration on how to use the software and explanation of their purpose was rendered by HMDC mine planning engineer with the updated mine plan/layout as output.

Inspection of the Contract Area where operation is being done is essential to determine their compliance on the ground as far as the implementation of the Three-Year Development and Utilization Work Program is concerned. A look at the zeolite quarry of the Heirs of Elias E. Olegario located in Mangatarem, Pangasinan.

The inspection of the mineral processing plant covered by a Mineral Processing Permit (MPP) is being made to ensure that the plant design and specifications is in accordance with the approved Three-Year Development and Utilization Work Program. A look at the 350 MTPH processing plant of Isla Verde Mining and Development Corporation located in Caoayan, Ilocos Sur.

The monitoring team is seen discussing the mode and direction of quarrying together with the manager and one of the backhoe operators of Destiny Mighty Rock Corporation, an Industrial Sand and Gravel Permit Holder, whose permit area is situated along the Bued River in Rosario, La Union. They were reminded that the future progress of extraction should be aligned with the approved work program.

An exit conference is the last part of TSHES Monitoring wherein the findings of the monitoring team are presented and discussed. Recommendations for further improvements on compliances are also made. The representatives of the MPSA Contractor then commits to submit their lacking documents to the MGB within 15 days from the end of the TSHES Compliance Monitoring. This is the exit conference with key officials of Marble Mining Exploration Corporation held at their office in Badoc, Ilocos Norte.

• INTEGRATED-SAFETY, HEALTH, ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM MONITORING

ISHES Monitoring is guided by best practices in mining operation, safety and health, environmental management and social development which are regularly monitored and measured toward ensuring the enhancement of national growth in a way that effectively safeguards the environment and protect the rights of affected communities. For CY 2019, the office has conducted ISHES Monitoring to fifty three (53) Contractors/Permittees/Permit Holders.

Progressive rehabilitation through tree planting being undertaken at the mined-out area in Barangay Paraoir, Balaoan, La Union adjacent the active quarry area of MPSA No. 236-2007-I.

Inspection of the established nursery at HEEO

Concreting of portion of Brgy. Road in Brgy. Namatucan, Agno, Pangasinan (HMDC-Agno)

Provision of window grills to Malabobo Elementary School by Northern Cement Corporation

Panoramic view of the concrete 5-compartment settling pond of the ISAG operation of Mr. Felix P. Sanchez located in Barangay Acao, Bauang, La Union.

Occupational Safety and Health Inspection (OSHI)

Occupational Safety and Health Inspection is divided into two (2) activities the Quarterly conduct of OSHI for three (3) large scale mining companies namely: Holcim Mining and Development Corp. (HMDC) comprising of 5 MPSA areas, Northern Cement Corporation (NCC) and Heirs of Elias E. Olegario and the Semestral conduct of OSHI in all MGB1 issued Permit Holders.

Monitoring of drilling operations at Inspection of pre-start checklist to heavy Northern Cement Corp. by the service equipment prior to starting the unit. contractor Delta Earthmoving Inc.

Inspection of hot works procedures Inspection of heavy equipment and and housekeeping. excavations activities.

Inspection of illumination during night Inspection of proper wearing of Personal shifts to active working areas. Protective Equipment (PPE).

VALIDATION OF MINE WASTE AND/OR MILL TAILINGS GENERATED (MW/MTG)

The validation of MW/MTG reports exacted a 100% accomplishment for CY 2019. The activity involves the validation of the Semi-annual MW/MTG reports of Northern Cement Corporation, Heirs of Elias E. Olegario and Holcim Mining and Development Corporation – La Union covering the period June – December 2018 and January – June 2019.

Mine waste generated from HEEO was used to backfill farm to market road from Barangay Malabobo to Barangay Lawak-langka, Mangatarem, Pangasinan.

Validation of MW/MTG at Northern Cement Corporation

Mechanical and Electrical Inspections and Permits Issuance

For CY 2019, the office conducted twenty-one (21) ME/EE inspections on mining companies and permit holders and a total of one-hundred nine (109) permits and certificates were issued, wherein two (2) companies namely (a) Isla Verde Mining and Development Corporation and (b) Felix P. Sanchez/Greater Good Aggregates were renewed within the year based on the date of submission of compliance report prior to the inspection conducted by this Office.

Photo showing the inspection of Photo showing the inspection of conveyors systems. internal combustion engines (ICE)

Explosive Magazine Inspection

Northern Cement Corporation (NCC) utilizes explosives in limestone quarrying. The conduct of inspection is done quarterly. As such, the MSHS had already accomplished four (4) inspections. The subject areas of inspection are at the explosive magazines, explosive transport trucks and blasting areas.

During the routine inspection the company representative especially the participation and attendance of the Safety Engineer/Inspector, blaster foreman and a Mining Engineer in-charge is required to assess the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) on the handling and transport of explosives magazine and ingredients and a compliance report is submitted based on the recommendations during the inspection

Photos taken during the inspection.

Issuance of Safety Inspectors/Engineers Permit

The office evaluated/processed applications and issued twenty (20) Safety Engineer/Inspector Permits broken down as follows: Fifteen (15) Temporary Safety Inspector Permits and Five (5) Permanent Safety Engineer Permit.

Written examination for Safety Inspectors/Engineers applying for a Pemanent Safety Inspectors/Engineers permit which is valid for three (3) years.

Safety Inspector/Engineers Permit for issuance.

INVESTIGATION OF COMPLAINTS/CASES/CONFLICTS

• Complaints/cases/conflicts investigated/resolved by MGBROI

For the year, a total of twenty six (26) complaints/cases/conflicts were investigated/resolved by the office:

1. Alleged Black Sand Mining in Bolinao, Pangasinan 2. Complaint on Alleged Illegal Mining or Treaure Hunting in Brgy. San Antonio, Aringay, La Union. 3. Complaint on Re-ongoing Construction of Crushing Plant owned by Elvira Castillo at Brgy. Dungon, Sison 4. Ocular inspection/ investigation for the possible opening of the Bued River in San Fabian for unregulated sand and gravel extraction. 5. Ocular inspection/Investigation of the Proposed Expansion Area as Re-regulating Pond of NIA in San Nicolas,Pangasinan to be applied for Gratuitous Permit 6. 8888 Complaint regarding “Destructive Quarry ng Lupa at Buhangin sa Brgy. Carmen East, Pangasinan” 7. Investigation on the CSAG Operations of Charina Evagelista Skymaster Dev’t Corp. regarding the CDO issued by ENRO-NRRG of Lingayen, Pangasinan 8. Supervised the Conduct of Mediation in Bugallon, Pangasinan in relation to the complaint of ODOSPRIME against the ISAG operation of William Dy on the private property of the former 9. Alleged Illegal Mining Operation within Timberland of Pallogan, Ilocos Sur 10. Complaint of Josephine Bautista on illegal digging/ treasure hunting in Aringay, La Union 11. Meeting with PENRO Gayo, CENRO Pernia in relation to the CDO against Jaime Chaluyen 12. Complaint on Alleged Illegal Mining in Bgry. Liliputen, Pinili, Ilocos Norte 13. Complaint on Alleged Illegal Quarrying in Aloragat River, Sison, Pangasinan 14. Complaint on Alleged Illegal Quarrying in Aringay River, Aringay, La Union 15. Complaint against the sand and gravel quarry operations of Mr. Ramond Datario in Pozorrubio, Pangasinan 16. Investigation and Monitoring on the Alleged Illegal Transport of Armour Roks and Aggregates by Cargo Vessel docked at Damortis Port 17. Report on the Joint Site Inspection onducted on the propose 2 x 335 coal fired power plant project to be

located at Brgy. Carisquis and Nalvo Sur, Luna, La Union 18. Request for immediate inspection of illegal Mining/ digging activities and issued CDO through letter of Mayor Danilo Uy of Sison, Pangasinan 19. Settlement of overlapping claims (surveys area for ISAG vs. Cadastral Claim) between Peter Chumawin and Elvira Castillo 20. Hotline 8888 complaint with ticket G2019805-249-9 against the sand and gravel quarrying and crushing activities of San Hai Aggregates and Construction North Star Aggregates and Pure North Cons’t and Aggregates all located in Sison, Pangasinan 21. Hotline 8888 complaint ticket reference no. P20190814-164-15 regarding the alleged illegal quarrying in Brgy. Amagbagan, Sison, Pangasinan 22. Hotline 8888 complaint ticket reference no. 20190828- 439-1 about pebble picking in Luna, La Union 23. Investigation Report on the Alleged illegal Quarrying Activities in Luna, La Union 24. Consolidated Report on Complaint hotline 8888 with ticket reference no. G201911-313-15-1 for alleged illegal quarrying at Brgy. Pacalat, Mangatarem, Pangasinan and audience with the Municipal Chief of Police and Municipal Administrator of Aguilar, Pangasinan on the reported illegal quarrying within the Municipality 25. Apprehension and seizure of an Aluminum Wing Van trucking bearing conduction sticker no B1T544 loaded with 335 sacks of crushed ores by the Members of PNP of Cervantes due to absence of OTP 26. Ocular Inspection Report Relative To The Complaint Letter Regarding Illegal Quarrying Of Sand And Gravel Along Angalacan River, Manaol, Pozorrubio.

Actual accomplishments viz-a-viz the annual targets for CY 2019 on Investigations of complaints conducted relative to illegal mining activities is more than 100%. This being a “demand driven” activity, the parameters on target setting is not conclusive. One of the main reasons are the illegal mining complaints acted upon by the Office which are supposed to be within the authority or jurisdiction of the Local Government Units that must be immediately addressed to prevent further harm to the environment. Though these are LGU concerns, failure to address despite the Office’s knowledge is a dereliction in the performance of DENR-MGB’s Mandate. One thing more, the authority or jurisdiction of the LGUs is only through the “devolution of powers” under the Local Government Code and did not strip the DENR-MGB to implement its primary mandates, one of which is the arrest of illegal mining activities.

Also, the surge in the number of complaints acted upon regarding illegal mining activities is due to 8888 Citizens’ Complaint that were forwarded by the DENR Action Center for a Concrete and Specific Action within 72 hours upon receipt under Executive Order No. 6, s. of 2016, which are not part of the targets. All these complaints are also LGU concerns, but we are duty bound to respond the reason why 24/7 Public Service Hotline 8888 was established.

Stakeholders particularly the LGUs are cooperative in stopping illegal mining activities within their areas of jurisdiction. For this reason, they sometimes provide additional manpower and assistance in the conduct of investigations. On the part of the LGUs, these illegal mining activities greatly affects their revenue generations from “extraction or quarry fees” being paid by legal quarry or sand and gravel permittees.

Alleged black sand mining in Bolinao, Pangasinan

The cargo ship that was sighted alleged to be loaded with black sand or illegally extracting black sand is located in the Northern part of Santiago Island 15 kilometers away from the shoreline of Luciente 2, Bolinao, Pangasinan with Geographical Coordinates, to wit: 16º25’50”N; 120º2’12”E. The cargo ship has a marking: HONOUR PANAMA IMO NO. 8840858 loaded with 60,000 bags of rice at 50 kilos per bag or equivalent to 3,036 metric tons. According to Mr. Wamil, said cargo ship came from

Vietnam and was in transit to the port of San Fernando, La Union, but due to mechanical failure, it was forced to anchor since January 6, 2019 for repair. Based on their investigation, Mr. Wamil further informed the investigators that the owner of the cargo ship is Trumpway International Shipment owned by a certain Alex Chua, a Filipino Chinese; the ship Captain is a certain ZAO QUN, a Chinese National; it has 15 crew including the ship Captain who are all foreign national; and the consignee of said 60,000 bags of rice is Golden Mount Cooperative with business address at San Quintin, Pangasinan.

Complaint on alleged illegal quarrying in Aloragat River, Sison, Pangasinan

Unsystematic quarrying was observed within the expired permit area of Elsie Garcellano along the Aloragat River. Extraction was more than the allowable depth of 1.0 meter. Also, waste materials and boulders were indiscriminately left at the middle of the river system which could obstruct the flow of the water.

Mr. Perreras and Ms. Garcellano are engaging in extraction of sand and gravel without the necessary permits. Apart from illegal quarrying, both conducts unsystematic and indiscriminate extraction. Piles of unwanted materials are also left in the river system.

Unsystematic and indiscriminate quarrying was observed in the quarry operations of Mr. Bernard Marcella. Stockpiles of waste left along the Aloragat River could cause the diversion of the natural flow of the river which may result to flooding of the nearby communities. The indiscriminate quarrying being conducted by the alleged Mayor Carlito Zapatan being not covered by any permit/ authority should be stopped.

It is highly advised that further investigation be conducted to ensure the entity of the operator of the illegal quarrying.

A show cause letter to all concerned Permit Holder and violators is ordered. Prior to the resumption of sand and gravel quarrying operations, restoration activities should ensue to guarantee total rehabilitation of affected areas. Subject to inspection by the concerned agencies.

• CEASE AND DESIST ORDER ISSUED/ IMPLEMENTED

For the year, a total of seven (7) Cease and Desist Orders were issued and implemented by the office.

As a result of the field investigation made by the Office and pursuant to the provisions of the Republic Act No. 7942, otherwise known as the “Philippine Mining Act of 1995”, and its Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations, as amended; or Republic Act No. 7160, also known as the ‘Local Government Code of 1991,four (4) person issued Cease and Desist Order (CDO) due to their engagement in the extraction of unsystematic sand and gravel quarry along Aloragat River in Sison, Pangasinan without necessary permit from MGB-RO1 or from the Provincial Government of Pangasinan.

Picture showing that the extraction was more than 2 meters

Charges filed with the Provincial/City Prosecutors Office

1. Criminal complaints filed for violation of BP Blg. 265 and for theft of minerals pursuant to Section 103 of R.A. No. 7942, RODRIGO B. BURGOS, of legal age and Filipino, of legal age and the president of KRYPTONITE 6S BUILDERS INC. with business address at San Eugenio, Aringay, La Union in the extraction, used and disposal of sand and gravel within Aringay River particularly in the downstream and West Aringay Bridge.

2. Criminal complaints filed as to the violation of Section 110 of R.A. 7942 against ROGER M. BAGSAO, Filipino, of legal age, married and a residenr of Colalo, Mankayan, Benguet in the transporting 335 sacks of crushd ores without valid Ore Transport Permit.

Strengthen Multi-partite monitoring system

• MULTIPARTITE MONITORING TEAM (MMT) AND MINE REHABILITATION FUND COMMITTEE (MRFC) OPERATIONALIZED

The MMT activities and MRFC Meetings are conducted quarterly to ensure the performance and compliance of the Permit Holders and Contractors with the activities stipulated in the approved EPEP/ AEPEP. Eleven (11) MMT were operationalized and MRFC meetings were administered for 2019. Listed below are the established MMTs/MRFCs for Region 1.

1. MMT/MRFC -Holcim Mining and Development Corporation (HMDC) 2. MMT/MRFC -Northern Cement Corporation (NCC) 3. MMT/MRFC -Heirs of Elias E. Olegario (HEEO) 4. MMT/MRFC -Pangasinan Group III & V 5. MMT/MRFC -Pangasinan Group II 6. MMT/MRFC -Pangasinan Group IV 7. MMT/MRFC -ISAG La Union 8. MMT/MRFC -Omnico Natural Resources Inc. (ONRI) 9. MMT/MRFC -ISAG Ilocos Sur 10. MMT/MRFC -Pangasinan Group I & VI 11. MMT/MRFC -Isla Verde Mining and Development Corporation (IVMDC)

001: NATURAL RESOURCES SUSTAINABLY MANAGED – PROGRAM 2: MINERAL RESOURCES AND GEOSCIENCES DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

COMMUNICATION PLAN FOR MINERAL RESOURCES AND GEOSCIENCE

DEVELOPMENT

Conduct of Awareness and Advocacy on Mineral Resources and Geosciences Development (MRGD)

• Dialogues with Sangguniang Barangay

MGB I reported significant accomplishments for the calendar year 2018 pursuant to its mandate. As part of its Awareness and Advocacy campaign for Minerals Development, MGB I remained steadfast in building and maintaining better and productive partnerships amongst its environmental partners such as the barangay councils.

Further, MGB I acknowledges the importance of these partnerships as they take a strong role in the promotion of sustainable development on planning & implementing policies and mobilizing local public participation. Moreover, the office believes that good governance is the foundation of sustainable development particularly in the mineral-based plans and programs in the Ilocos Region.

For the year, a total of twenty (20) awareness and advocacy on mineral resources were made with the various barangays the region to heighten their awareness and understanding on the minerals industry.

1. Sangguniang Barangay of Ballay, Bauang, La Union

Highlights of the discussion include:

• Extent of sand and gravel quarrying in the area; • Collection of pass-way and barangay fees by the local officials; • Effect of government structures in the area to the present sand and gravel quarrying; and • Possible assistance from the MGB in relation to the aggravated erosion in the area in terms of conducting geological assessment.

2. Dialogue with Brgy. 19 Sto. Tomas, Sarrat, Ilocos Norte

Highlights of the discussion include:

• issues and concerns of the mining community including the results of the Environmental Monitoring; • Emphasizing the role of local officials in the implementation of mining projects; and • Review of implementation of social development and management program in the community.

3. Dialogue with Sangguniang Barangay of Barangobong, Villasis, Pangasinan

Highlights of the discussion include:

• Illegal sand and gravel quarrying in the area; • Presentation and discussion of the results of the area inspection; • Protocols to eliminate noise during hauling; and • Tangible impact of quarrying in the barangay.

4. Dialogue with Barangay, Baraoas Norte, Naguilian, La Union

Highlights of the discussion include

• sand and gravel quarrying in the area; • Direct impacts of quarrying;

• Involvement of local residents and officials in ensuring the conduct of safe mining.

5. Public Consultation with Brgy. Comillas North, Cervantes, Ilocos Sur

Highlights of the discussion include:

• Proposed Quarry Lane Project; • Status of sand and gravel quarrying in the locale; • Direct contributions of quarrying; • Collection of pass-ways; and • Proposed Solutions to problems faced by the quarrying activities in the area.

6. Dialogue with Brgy. San Antonio, Sarrat, Ilocos Norte

Highlight/s of the discussion include

• Environment, Social and Safety concerns of the mining community

7. Dialogue with Brgy. Poblacion, Aringay, La Union

Highlights of the discussion include:

• Illegal quarrying in the area; • Involvement of the local community and officials in the implementation of quarrying projects in the area; and • To call the attention of the DPWH with regards to the implementation of infrastructure projects with the use of sand and gravel materials sourced-illegally.

8. Dialogue with Brgy. Dalipaoen, Naguilian La Union

Highlights of the discussion include:

• Status of sand and gravel quarrying in the area; • Direct impacts of quarrying; • Involvement of local residents and officials in ensuring the conduct of safe mining.

9. Dialogue with Brgy 44 Zamboanga, Laoag Ilocos Norte

Highlights of the discussion include:

• Barangay Ordinance prohibiting endorsement of sand and gravel projects in the area; • Environmental impact of the present quarrying activity; • Livelihood activity of the community being compromised as a result of the quarrying activity; and • Case of drowning within the quarry area. • Collection of pass-ways; and • Proposed Solutions to problems faced by the quarrying activities in the area.

10. Dialogue with Brgy. Comillas South, Cervantes Ilocos Sur

Highlights of the discussion include

• Proposed Quarry Lane Project; • Status of sand and gravel quarrying in the locale; • Direct contributions of quarrying;

• Collection of pass-ways; and • Proposed Solutions to problems faced by the quarrying activities in the area.

11. Dialogue with Brgy. Conception, Cervantes Ilocos Sur

Highlights of the discussion include:

• Proposed Quarry Lane Project; • Status of sand and gravel quarrying in the locale; • Direct contributions of quarrying;

12. Dialogue with Brgy. Rosario, Cervantes, Ilocos Sur

Highlights of the discussion include:

13. Dialogue with Brgy. Mamat-ing Norte, Naguilian, La Union

Highlights of the discussion include:

14. Dialogue with Brgy. Calunetan, Sison, Pangasinan

Highlights of the discussion include:

• Illegal quarrying in the area; • Direct impacts of quarrying; • Involvement of local residents and officials in ensuring the conduct of safe mining. • Issuance of Cease and Desist Order to those found doing sand and gravel quarrying unsystematically.

15. Dialogue with Brgy. Aluling, Cervantes, Ilocos Sur

Highlights of the discussion include:

16. Dialogue with Brgy. Paratong, Bacnotan, La Union

Highlights of the discussion include:

• Results of Environmental Monitoring; • Implementation of mining projects; • Emphasizing the role of local officials in the implementation of mining projects; and • Review of implementation of social development and management program in the community.

17. Dialogue with Brgy. Labayug, Sison, Pangasinan

Highlights of the discussion include:

18. Dialogue with Brgy. 20 San Jose, Sarrat, Ilocos Norte

Highlights of the discussion include:

• Environmental impact of the present quarrying activity; • Status of sand and gravel quarrying in the locale; • Direct contributions of quarrying; • Direct impacts of quarrying;

19. Dialogue with Brgy. 24 Sta. Monica, San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte

Highlights of the discussion include:

• Status of sand and gravel quarrying in the locale; • Direct contributions of quarrying; • Involvement of local residents and officials in ensuring the conduct of safe mining.

20. Dialogue with Brgy. Amagbagan, Sison, Pangasinan

Highlights of the discussion include:

Dialogues with other groups (Religious Groups, CSO, Academe, etc.)

For years, the Mines and Geosciences Bureau I have been closely working with various Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in environmental and minerals conservation and development. MGB I is cognizant of the role played by the civil society in the implementation of mineral – based programs and projects and in the enforcement of Environment and Natural Resources laws, rules and regulations. The need to continuously solicit their pro-active participation, unwavering support and cooperation is therefore imperative.

For the year, six (6) dialogues were conducted.

1. Dialogue with DMMMSU-MLUC 1st year BS Business Administration students on mining

A group of college students from the Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University Mid La Union Campus discussed their queries and concerns on mining last April 24, 2019. Engr. Nandry Clae Lagman of the Mine Management Division attended to their concerns including insights about mining and its impact in the environment.

Some of the issues raised by the students were:

• kinds of mining • advantages and disadvantages of mining • the effects of mining in the economy • budget allocation for mining operations • laws implemented for mining operations

2. Dialogue with Bauang Quarry Operators to enlighten operators in pertinent information and issues.

3. Dialogue with Brgy. Officials of San Lorenzo, Bangui, Ilocos Norte on September 2019. 4. Dialogue with the residents of Solsona, Ilocos Norte: Public Consultation on the Proposed Establishment of Mineral Reservation in Ilocos Norte

To discuss and explain further the Mineral Reservation project in the Province of Ilocos Norte, a public consultation was conducted by the Mines and Geosciences Bureau Regional Office No. 1 last June 28, 2019 in the municipality of Solsona.

MGB technical personnel organized the said consultation with the residents that will be affected to enlighten them about the MinRes project. An open forum was also conducted after the presentations where queries, issues and concerns were raised.

5. Dialogue with Luna Pebble Pickers

6. Dialogue with the large scale permit holders and mineral processing holders to discuss the guidelines on the Care and Maintenance Program (CMP)

Some of the discussions made include the exclusion of dredging permit, inclusion of economic factors in voluntary suspension of operations, consider ninety (90) calendar days in the submission of CMP, specify the section of DMPF for the CMP shall be incorporated, consider the duration of CMP for at least three (3) months, have a detailed discussion for the CMP considering the cases per operation or category (MPSA/FTAA under exploration period and under on-going renewal), consider thirty (30) days in the duration of the CMP during voluntary stoppage and the implementation of the CMP shall take over the other SHES program

Capacity Building

For MGB Personnel:

• Paralegal Training on Environmental Laws,Rules and Regulations for PNP Deputation for PNP Officers as DENROs

The Philippine National Police is mandated by RA 8551 which is amended RA 6975 also known as the national police act to enforce ALL REGULAR and SPECIAL LAWS of the land such as environment, natural resources, coastal and marine cultural properties. Relative hereto, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources has the primary expertise in environment and natural resources, coastal and marine cultural including laws, rules and regulation governing thereof. Moreover, it is recognized that partnership between agencies through collaboration is needed to ensure that the country environment and natural resources is capably managed through development and law enforcement.

The training focus on Top 10 Priority Programs of the DENR which include the following : 1. Clean Air 2. Clean Water 3. Solid Waste Management 4. Enhanced National Greening Program 5. Intensified Forest Protection and Anti-Illegal Logging 6. Geo Hazard, Ground Water Assessment and Responsible Mining 7. Enhanced Biodiversity 8. Scaling up of Coastal and Marine Ecosystems 9. Improved Land Administration and Management 10. Climate Change Mitigation to further strengthen partnership and convergence of the DENR and PNP.

The main objective of the training is to ensure that all designated Police Environment Desk Officer are fully equipped to handle task related to enforcement of Environmental Laws, Rules and Regulations.

• Seminar for MGB embedded personnel, DENR PENRO/CENRO

The objective of the training is to ensure the continuity in the implementation of priority thrust and programs of the DENR Secretary and the Mines and Geosciences Bureau. Primary government agency under the DENR responsible for the

conservation, management, development and proper use of the country’s mineral resource.

The training seminar discussed and presented the following programs : Mining Regulation Services; Mineral Resources and Geosciences Development Program; Mineral Resources Development ; Geological Risk Reduction and Resiliency Program; Philippine Mining Permitting System and Mining Industry; Mine Safety, Environment and Social Development; Procedure on the registration, licensing, and declaration of Minahang Bayan; Development of Metallurgical process of beneficiating/ extracting mineral/metals from ores;

• 66th Annual National Mine Safety and Environment Conference (ANMSEC) 2019

In celebration of the 66th year of the Annual National Mine Safety and Environment Conference (ANMSEC), The Philippine Mine and Safety and Environment Association (PMSEA) in coordination with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources- Mines and Geosciences Bureau (DENR-MGB), Chamber of Mines of the Philippines, and Philippine Society of Mining Engineers (PSEM) conducted its annual gathering in a series of events on last November 19-22, 2019. With the theme “66 years of Responsible Mining: Culture.Care.Change”, the said organizations expressed their support to the Philippine Development Plan which sets out priority actions to manage equitable utilization of the nation’s resources.

• Seminar Workshop on Mining Conflict/Dispute Resolution

To help the lawyer and non-lawyer members of the Panels of Arbitrators (PA) and Mines Adjudication Board (MAB) of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources-Mines and Geosciences Bureau (DENR-MGB) and to effectively resolve and dispose of mining cases pending before them, the annual capacity building on Mining Conflict/Dispute Resolution

• Annual Technical Forum 2019

Technical personnel attended the 2019 Annual Technical Forum held at the Holiday Inn Baguio City Centre, Legarda Road, Baguio City on November 18-20, 2019.

With the theme “Mining and Geosciences: #MineResponsibility”, at least fifteen (15) papers were presented during the forum. Four policy papers were presented while eleven were technical and dealt mostly on geosciences.

Best papers in the forum were chosen based on Presentation, Content/Relevance, Originality and Audience Interest/Impact.

• Legal Information System on Data Migration Training Phase I and II

The workshop had four primary objectives: (a) Automated data entry, (b) MGB Online Report System, (c) Dashboard for office level and management level, and (d) Linkages to Other application. participants were required to submit issues and the statuses of cases pending before the Panel of Arbitrators (PA) and Mines Adjudication Board (MAB) for purposes of scanning/digitization of files/records thereof. All cases filed before the PA were identified and categorized as: Pending, Resolved, Dismissed, Final and Executory or with Appeal

Capacity Building For LGU and Stakeholders (NGAs, CSOs, etc.):

2. Orientation Seminar of P/CENR Officers and Staff on the Mining Laws, Rules and Regulations including the application of Geosciences;

Pursuant to the establishment DENR Administrative Order 2018-18 (DAO 2018-18) which provides a centralized and balanced management of regional operations (DENR-1, EMB-1 & MGB-1) the Mines and Geosciences Bureau Regional Office No. 1 conducted an Orientation Seminar of P/CENR Officers and Staff on the Mining Laws, Rules and Regulations including the application of Geosciences.

As the DAO strengthens the coordination of the said offices at the provincial and community level, the PENROs and CENROs shall act as field commanders in their respective area of jurisdiction and are deputized to enforce mining laws and provide technical support to the MGB Regional Office. Also, this shall empower PENROs and CENROs to police mining sectors and be given authority to issue orders to remedy practices that are not in accordance with the laws, to suspend

operations that are life threatening, to arrest offenders and seize illegally- sourced products, tools, equipment and conveyance used in the commission of anything illegal in mining and the environment.

The presentations showcased the Salient Features of the Philippine Mining Act of 1995, Memorandum Circular #2018-01: Guidelines in the Conduct of Apprehension, Seizure, Confiscation and Disposition of Illegally Sourced Minerals/Mineral Products and By-Products, Tools, Conveyance and Equipment Used, Mine Safety and Health, Social Development and Management Program, The Mine Rehabilitation Fund Committee and Its Monitoring Arm, Mine Environmental Policies (DAO 2018-02, DAO 2018-18, DAO 2018-19), Identification of Minerals, Flood and Rain-Induced Landslide Reading and Understanding a Geohazard Map.

Some of the issues and concerns raised by the participants during the orientation seminar dealt on the area status and clearance, checkpoints, issuance of deputation orders to LGU officials, PENRO and CENRO technical staff, guidelines on apprehension or seizure, training on deputation of technical staff and furnishing all PENROs and CENROs of updated geohazard maps.

Issues and problems emanating from the mining sector shall be weighed for check and balance for the smooth implementation of DENR programs and enforce laws effectively.

3. Joint Seminar Workshop on the Assessment and Evaluation of Applications for Mining Permits

The MGB-RO1 personnel discussed the process flow of issuing mining applications to ensure all pertinent/ mandatory requirements were properly evaluated, complied and the area subject for application are free from tenurial conflicts prior to the issuance of the application. Mining permit applications must be properly endorsed by the Local Government Units. All set of maps will be forwarded to MGB for a proper “stamping”. After the review and released of the approved permit.

4. 18th Regional Mining Summit

The 18th Regional Mining Summit was held last May 29-31,2019 at the Java Hotel, Laoag City, Ilocos Norte. This year’s theme “Responsible Mining Rising to the challenge of Performing and Reforming” aimed to respond to these challenges and build a strong foundation with broader perspective and relevant strategies.

In the 3-day event, much has been discussed about the issues and concerns for the minerals industry in the Ilocos Region. MGB-I Regional Director Carlos A. Tayag encouraged the participants to be altruistic, independent, build something of lasting benefit and promote the welfare of humanity. Further, he emphasized to promote environmental protection, community empowerment, social acceptability.

Paper presentations were highlighted on the said summit. These involve aspects of the minerals industry from the different stakeholders who participated in the summit. Moreover, the discussions revolved on Responsible Mining where the promotion of the awareness on such was intensified summit. The B.O.S.S. project was introduced to the participants as well. Department of Public Works and Highways Region 1 also shared the status of the infrastructure projects in the region and how does it affect the minerals industry.

Direct Impact/Report Requirements, Tenement Applications, Community Empowerment and EPEP Commitments were discussed also discussed. Moreover, updates and information from the Integrated Mining Information and Education (I-MINE) were presented. MGB technical personnel also tackled on Minerals Based-MGB Initiated Livelihood Projects, Proposed Scorecard for LGU-issued permits and PMRB Policies, Issues and Concerns.

5. MRFC Summit

In line with the commitment in practicing responsible mining in the Ilocos Region, the Mines and Geosciences Bureau Regional Office No. 1 have conducted the Mine Rehabilitation Fund Committee (MRFC) Summit 2019 last July 11-12, 2019 at the Cozy Resort, Rosales Pangasinan. MGB-1 fully recognizse that the development of a responsive policy framework in partnership with our stakeholders to govern mineral exploration, mining and investment decisions and an effective institutional structure, are fundamental requisites for the sustainable utilization of our country's mineral resources.

Aligned with the theme, "Empowering and Capacitating out Stakeholders towards Environmental Sustainability in the Mining Industry" MGB Regional Director Carlos Tayag challenged the participants to step up their commitment and implement environmental protection programs and social development initiatives that would ensure progress including in the communities. Moreover, he added that MGB-1 supports the DENR Secretary in ensuring sustainable development in mining. This involves rehabilitation of mined-out areas and strict promotion of it. The bureau has mentioned its plans to augment mining’s contribution to the country’s revenue and job generation for the surrounding communities.

6. Deputation Seminar on ENR Laws

A Deputation/Orientation of Stakeholders for effective enforcement of ENR Laws and Regulations was conducted last October 3-4 at the Provincial Capitol in Laoag City, Ilocos Norte. This aimed at further strengthening the enforcement of laws, rules, and regulations; and promote inclusivity and empower the stakeholders to actively participate in environmental-related initiatives.

Participants were capacitated with lectures on the MGB’s role towards the promotion of sustainable mining such as the apprehension, seizure, confiscation and disposition. While the Environmental Management Bureau presented the terms and conditions of the Environmental Compliance Certificate with regards to quarrying.

Capacity Building For Small Scale Miners:

1. Implementation of MC 2019-001 “Clarifactory Guidelines on the Industrial Sand and Gravel Permit”

Pursuant to Sec.9 of RA 7942, the Philippine Mining Act of 1995; Sec.8 of Department of Environment and Natural Resources Administrative Ordere No. 2010-21, the Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Acte 7942: and Executive Order No. 292, otherwise known as the Administrative code of 1987, pertaining to the power of the Director of a lieu bureau to promulgate rules and regulations necessary to carry out bureau objectives, policies and functions, other pertinent laws, rules and regulations, the following clarifications on the coverage of Industrial

Sand and Gravel Permits (ISGP) and transport of sand and gravel materials therefrom are hereby issued:

Existing ISGP with mineral processing facilities outside of the extraction area shall be allowed which shall from part of the Permit Area as Parcel, provided, that the combined area shall not exceed the allowable maximum area of twenty hectares pursuant to Section 72.b of DAO No. 2010-21 ;

For the transport of extracted sand and gravel and commercial disposition of sand and gravel materials, a dispatch receipt shall be required beyond the one kilometer distance from the extraction area to the mineral processing facility

2. 18th Regional Mining Summit;

Radio and TV Guestings

A total of twelve (12) Radio/TV Broadcast/ Guesting were completed for the year. This includes media interviews and press conferences conducted by local media outfits in the Ilocos Region.

Generation/Publication/Dissemination of Information and IEC Materials

MGB-1 Website www.region1.mgb.gov.ph is being maintained by the Office for better and easier access of clients to the services being offered by the Office;

Thirty-five (35) articles were posted on the Website; Twenty-two (22) Press- releases/Photo Releases/Feature Stories were prepared.

Three (3) IEC materials were produced, reproduced and distributed during fora, conferences, dialogues and meetings. Some were requested by walk-in clients; One hundred fifty (150) IEC materials were reproduced and distributed.

Thirty-three (33) Statistical Reports were prepared and submitted to MGB-Central Office;

Twenty-four (24) updating of tenement maps were done on a bi- monthly basis; and

Thirty-five (35) MRGS reports were prepared. These are the databases of the Mining Tenement Statistics Report, SHES Database Management, Mining Tenement Database, Mine Rehabilitation Fund Report.

National Linkages

The office managed to link with National Government Agencies (DTI, NEDA, DOLE, etc.), Civil Society Organizations (NGOs, academe, religious groups, etc.), Local Government Units (Province, Municipality, Barangay)

MINERAL RESERVATION PROGRAM Monitoring of existing mining claim/s within the Ilocos Norte Feldspar Mineral Reservation

Ilocos Norte Feldspar Mineral Reservation is located in Barangay Sulongan, Pasuquin, Ilocos Norte. It has an area of approximately 275.216 hectares and situated within the geographical coordinates 1823”08’N to 1824”12’N latitude and 12036”30’E to 12037”31’E longitude.

Recent records and maps from MGB RO1 show no active existing mining claims operating within the mineral reservation. Existing mining claims on the immediate vicinities of the mineral reservation namely Namalitocan, Alice, and Pabling mining claims has expired last June 4, 2014, May 6, 2012, and March 25, 2010 respectively. Recent records also show existing Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (MPSA) application of Ms. Alice Raval Ventura with Tenement ID NO. APSA- SF-245. Existing MPSA application is composed of three (3) lots with a total area of approximately 24.0 hectares and is identical to the said three (3) expired mining claims of Pablo and Lolita Raval (see table 1 and figure 1).

However, based on the recent and last year assessment of MGB RO1 and MGB CO on the Ilocos Norte Feldspar Mineral Reservation, most of the feldspar deposits in the area are outside the mineral reservation. In this case, the office will be proposing as part of the 2020 target the extension of the mineral reservation from 275.216 hectares to 352.284 hectares. The extension will include the three (3) lots of the existing MPSA application of Ms. Alice Raval Ventura (see figure 2).

Lot No. Corner No. Latitude Longitude 1 18-23-28.64 120-36-59.98 2 18-23-28.66 120-37-10.20 1 3 18-23-22.15 120-37-10.22 4 18-23-22.13 120-37-00.00 1 18-23-43.08 120-36-54.12 2 18-23-43.10 120-37-04.34 2 3 18-23-33.35 120-37-04.35 4 18-23-33.33 120-36-54.14 1 18-23-48.19 120-37-14.55 2 18-23-48.21 120-37-24.77 3 3 18-23-38.45 120-37-24.79 4 18-23-38.43 120-37-14.57

Table 1 Technical description of the three (3) lots of the MPSA application of Ms. Alice Raval Ventura with Tenement ID No. APSA-SF-245.

Figure 1 Map of the original parcel of the Ilocos Norte Feldspar Mineral Reservation (red) and lots of the existing MPSA application (yellow).

REE Mineral Exploration Project – MGB Mineral Reservation Program

One of the new activities of Mines and Geosciences Bureau regarding Mineral Reservation Program is the REE Mineral Exploration Project. It aims to identify and assess other valuable mineral for value adding to the existing mineral deposit within a mineral reservation. The Mines and Geosciences Bureau – Central Office has lend their help and innovative equipment to MGB RO1 regarding the said survey. Thus, during the period November 30 to December 15, 2019, MGB CO headed by Mr. Raymundo I. Villones Jr., Supervising Geologist, and together with MGB RO1 personnel, conducted geological mapping, geochemical sampling, and spot geophysical survey of feldspar and other prospects within the Ilocos Norte Feldspar Mineral Reservation.

Geological mapping includes lithological and geologic structures assessment. Outcrops/rock exposures were examined geologically in which rocks and lithological boundaries were identified.

MGB RO1 personnel assessing the “Bull Quartz” outcrop located in

Namalitocan area.

Geochemical sampling includes rock sampling and stream sediment sampling. The types of rock sampling executed during the survey were grab sampling and stream float sampling. Stream sediment sampling was executed within the intersection of two stream branches. Fine sediments of about 4 kilograms were collected and labelled in clean sample bags. Properly labelled collected sediments will be delivered to a laboratory for petrographic and geochemical analysis.

Rocks and sediments samples collected within the area.

Spot geophysical survey was conducted to identify the extent as well as the depth of the target lithology in the area, and in this case, the targets are the peridotite, the trondhjemite/diorite, and the “bull quartz” deposit. The survey was conducted using a georesistivity equipment in which Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) method was performed in selected area within the mineral reservation.

Vertical Electrical Sounding survey conducted within the mineral reservation.

Proposed Mineral Reservation areas endorsed

2019 target on Mineral Reservation Program is the mapping of the proposed possible extension of Ilocos Norte Feldspar Mineral Reservation located in Barangay Tadao, Municipality of Pasuquin, Province of Ilocos Norte. The original hectarage of the Ilocos Norte Feldspar Mineral Reservation located in Barangay Sulongan is approximately 275.216 hectares and the proposed extension consisting two (2) parcel located in Barangay Tadao has a total land area of approximately 501.81 hectares. The current year sequence of assessment in Ilocos Norte Feldspar Mineral Reservation is on its year 2.

058, 62 SE

Figure 2 Fault vein with an attitude of 058 degrees, 62 degrees southeast located within the intersection of geographical coordinates 18°21’56.9” N latitude and 120°40’33.4” E longitude.

Pursuant to Section 9 DENR Administrative Order No. 2010-12 and DMO No. 2007-06, as one of the requirements for the declaration of mineral reservation area, the Mines and Geosciences Bureau Regional Office No. 1 conducted semi-detailed geological mapping of the proposed extension. It was conducted for the purpose of updating the existing geologic map, as well as to identify and delineate the extent of the deposit within the proposed extension. It includes river traverse where outcrop or exposures of fresh rocks were likely to be found. Outcrops were assessed geologically and each outcrop and sample stations were plotted in a base map for the purpose of delineating and locating those rock formations and their lithological boundaries. Geologic structures were also assessed in the area where structures like faults and joints were identified, measured, and plotted to the base map. Sampling was also performed during the activity, rock samples were collected and properly labelled for laboratory (rock) analysis. 100 percent (100%) of the total hectarage of the area was already assessed. Remaining target activities to be conducted in 2020 as corresponding 3rd year sequence were the follow-up detailed mapping and geo-environmental survey on the proposed extension of Ilocos Norte Feldspar Mineral Reservation, as well as its endorsement.

Outcrop of Diorite/Quartz Diorite located within Parcel 2 in Barangay Tadao, Pasuquin, Ilocos Norte.

Figure 2 Map of the proposed new parcel of the Ilocos Norte Feldspar Mineral Reservation located in Barangay Sulongan and Caruan, Pasuquin, Ilocos Norte. Proposed new boundary covering approximately 352.284 hectares and existing MPSA application were shown on the map.

The 2019 Mineral Reservation Program budget downloaded as of end of December was one million two hundred seventy thousand pesos (P 1, 270, 000.00) and the amount obligated/spent budget so far was one million two hundred fifty nine thousand eight hundred ninety nine pesos and thirty six centavos (P 1, 259, 899.36) with ten thousand one hundred pesos and sixty four centavos (P 10, 100.64) downloaded balance remaining and a 99% utilization by end of December 31, 2019.

b. Geological Assessment

003: ADAPTIVE CAPACITIES OF HUMAN COMMUNITIES AND NATURAL SYSTEMS IMPROVED – PROGRAM 1: GEOLOGICAL RISK REDUCTION AND RESILIENCY PROGRAM

Geohazard Assessment - Identification and Mapping of Geohazards for Critical Land Areas

Vulnerability and Risk Assessment (VRA) and Updating of 1:10,000 Geohazard Maps

Natural disasters are catastrophic events which are caused by geological processes operating in and below the Earth’s surface. The Philippines, which lies in the Southeast Asia, is one of the countries that is most exposed to natural disasters because of its geographic location. Having been situated in the Pacific Ring of Fire and the Pacific Typhoon Belt, the Philippines is often hit by an average of 20 earthquakes per day and 20 typhoons per year, respectively. For over 27 years, these geologic hazards have claimed nearly 70,000 lives of Filipinos and have caused an estimated 23 billion damages to properties making 60 percent of the total land area of the country exposed to multiple hazards and 74 percent of the population vulnerable to its impacts (GFDDR, 2017).

As an attempt to assess the exposure of the elements at risk in a certain community, the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) launched the Vulnerability and Risk Assessment (VRA) project alongside the Updating of 1:10,000 Scale Geohazard Maps to further identify the hazards present within the area and produced a more detailed and efficient map. The hazards included in the scope of the project are flooding and rain- induced landslides. The output of this project are Risk Exposure Maps (REMs) which mainly focuses on elements at risk such as population, roads, and built-up areas.

For the year, the VRA team had conducted fieldwork on the following municipalities:

MUNICIPALITY PROVINCE DATE OF FIELDWORK

San Juan La Union March 12 - 31, 2019 Caba La Union April 8 - 30, 2019 Banayoyo Ilocos Sur May 20 - 31, 2019 San Esteban Ilocos Sur May 20 -31, 2019 Binalonan Pangasinan June 17 - 30, 2019 Pozorrubio Pangasinan June 17 - 30, 2019 Burgos Pangasinan July 18-31, 2019 Sarrat Ilocos Norte August 14-31, 2019 Bantay Ilocos Sur September 11-20, 2019 Piddig Ilocos Norte September 12-30, 2019 Solsona Ilocos Norte October 15-31, 2019

The VRA project is divided into two components: data gathering and data processing.

Data Gathering

Spatial and non-spatial data are collected from the Municipal Planning and Development Office and Barangay Government Units. Updating of Geohazard Maps is done by obtaining the geographic coordinates of barangay infrastructures, schools, churches, hospitals or health clinics, evacuation centers and other critical infrastructures. Historical data through interviews with the barangay council and residents are also done during data gathering.

In rating the hazard susceptibility of an area, site inspection and field validation of previous works are conducted by the team. The parameters used for susceptibility rating include slope gradient, weathering and soil characteristics, rock mass strength, stability, and human initiated effects for landslide susceptibility while flood depth, flood duration and topography are the basis for flood susceptibility. Changes in conditions and physical characteristics of the area and construction of engineering measures and establishments were also noted in rating as it might aggravate or improve the situation.

Data Processing

The updated geohazard maps, spatial and non-spatial data gathered during the fieldwork are used as thematic layers and are interpreted using a software called ArcGIS 10.3 to generate the risk exposure maps. The output maps produced provide information regarding the exposure of the three elements at risk:

Population Exposure Map - Preparation of nearby evacuation sites in case of preemptive evacuation needs. - Listing of specific number of needed relief packs per barangay after a hazard or disaster event.

Road Network Exposure Map - Identification of most suitable alternate routes in case of post- disaster damages to main roads particularly for the transport of relief goods. - Identification of areas most suitable for prepositioning of equipment for clearing operations.

Built-Up Areas Exposure Map - Identification of areas most suitable as evacuation or resettlement sites and warehouses for relief goods stocks. - Identification of areas with most infrastructures at risk for calamity fund allocation.

Settlements located proximal to the coast and river channels experience most damaging flooding events. Worst cases of flooding are caused mostly by river overflow and inadequate drainage in residential areas. Rain-induced landslides, on the other hand, were observed along the mountainous areas of the municipalities. Steep road cuts which exhibits severe weathering also pose danger to motorists.

Flood in Sitio Abagatan, Bamabanay, San Juan, La Union reach a maximum of 1 meter height (in red bracket) in residential areas due to heavy rain fall. Area is flooded because of its proximity to a river.

Flooding in Purok 1 of Santiago Norte, Caba, La Union left marks on the walls of houses of the locals. Maximum flood height experienced by the residents reached 0.5 meters. Flooding is mainly caused by water flowing from uplands.

Geologist inspects an eroded road cut at Barangay San Rafael, San Esteban, Ilocos Sur.

The house is located in Purok 3 at the footslope of the mountain. Occasional rock fall and debris slide were noted as informed by residents during the fieldwork. The direction of landslide is represented by the yellow arrows. The red lines, on the other hand, indicate the path of water flowing from uplands during heavy rainfall.

Ground Subsidence Assessment

KARST SUBSIDENCE HAZARD ASSESSMENT AND GROUND PENETRATING RADAR (GPR) SURVEYIN THE MUNICIPALITY OF BANI, PROVINCE OF PANGASINAN

Karst subsidence hazard due to sinkhole collapse is one of the most dangerous geohazard in the country because of its extreme unpredictability. Recent enormous damages due to sinkhole collapse were recorded after the movement of the North Bohol Fault dated October 15, 2013 that generated 7.2 Magnitude earthquake. This high magnitude earthquake uncovered numerous sinkholes in Bohol specifically in the southwestern part, affecting most of the communities and infrastructures (Mines and Geosciences Bureau, 2015). Thus, this led the Mines and Geosciences Bureau to expand its Geohazard Mapping and Assessment Program to include Karst Subsidence Hazard Susceptibility Assessment due to sinkhole collapse.

The main objective of this project is to determine the karst subsidence susceptibility of the Municipality of Bani due to sinkhole and/or cave collapse by conducting sinkhole inventory and Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) Survey. Gathering of anecdotal accounts or interview with the locals was conducted prior to field proper in able to solicit relevant information from the locals, particularly, the LGU officials and old folks in the community regarding sinkholes and/or caves. Review of related literature and Remote Sensing data interpretation were also conducted prior to the conduct of geological/geomorphological mapping and GPR survey. Remote sensing data interpretation includes initial area assessment using published geologic and topographic maps, as well as Interferrometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (IfSAR) data. Information from geologic map, topographic map, and IfSAR were utilized to determine the terrain attributes of the study area and to pre-delineate possible locations and distributions of sinkholes. After all the pre-assessment has been performed, actual field assessment were conducted through conventional geological and geomorphological techniques. Sinkhole inventory were done by counting sinkholes located in every sitio/purok of all the barangays in the municipality of Bani. The data in the sinkhole inventory were those observations and field evidences gathered during ground validation of the pre-delineated sinkholes from the remote sensing interpretation. Lastly, GPR survey was employed to determine subsurface structures and features, specifically, the presence of subsurface voids and cavities. GPR survey in Bani were mostly conducted in schools and areas for future development.

Ground Penetrating Radar Survey on the proposed road development project (Angel Cave) located in barangay Centro Toma.

Results of karst subsidence hazard susceptibility assessment suggest high subsidence hazard susceptibility in most of the barangays in Bani, especially, in barangay Colayo and Centro Toma. Geological and Geomorphological mapping conducted, as well as IfSAR and topographic map generated sinkholes and ground validated sinkholes produced sinkhole inventory showing a total of 395 sinkholes observed in the whole municipality of Bani. Barangay Colayo has the most number of sinkholes recorded having 159 sinkholes and followed by barangay Centro Toma having 61 total sinkholes.

One of the many caves recorded in the Municipality, named Nalsok Cave, during the inventory and geological and geomorphological assessment. This is classified as a cover-collapse sinkhole, measuring approx. 20 m in diameter and 30 m deep. (Barangay Colayo within geographical coordinates 119˚47’28.0” east longitude and 16˚17’10.4” north latitude)

Geohazard IEC Materials Dissemination

IEC materials consisting of maps (), posters (500), VCD (60), pamphlets and/or flyers (500) on “BAHA” and “GUHO” were distributed to LGUs, students and clienteles. Two (2) Signages were also installed. Geohazard maps with a scale of 1:10,000 scale were uploaded in the website. Advisories were likewise issued to all cities and municipalities in the region.

Conduct of IEC to LGUs

CONDUCT OF SEMINAR/ WORKSHOP ON THE RESULTS OF VULNERABILITY AND RISK ASSESSMENT FOR LGUs

The Mines and Geosciences Bureau-R1 conducted an Information, Education and Communication Campaign in the different municipalities where Vulnerability and Risk Assessment and Geohazard Map Updating were previously conducted. The activity aims to increase awareness and provide technical input to Local Government Units (LGU) regarding Risk Exposure Analysis and its importance to attain Sustainable Development through Comprehensive Land-Use Development and Disaster Risk Management Planning and to seek for the optimized use of the previously produced 1: 10,000 Scale Detailed Flood and Landslide Susceptibility Maps for Local Government Units ) LGUs) in their respective land-use and Contingency Planning.

Below are the list of municipalities provided with and educated on the use of Risk Exposure Maps.

IEC ON VULNERABILITY RISK ASSESSMENT (VRA) AND DISTRIBUTION OF

RISK EXPOSURE MAPS

MUNICIPALITY DATE NUMBER OF BARANGAYS

1. Narvacan, Ilocos Sur Feb. 28, 2019 34

2. Santa Cruz, Ilocos Sur March 27, 2019 49

3. Tagudin, Ilocos Sur March 28, 2019 43

4. Santa Lucia, Ilocos Sur April 11, 2019 36

5. Santiago, Ilocos Sur April 25, 2019 24

6. Agoo, La Union May 31, 2019 49

7. Bangui, Ilocos Norte June 24, 2019 15

8. Pasuquin, Ilocos Norte June 25, 2019 33

Distribution of VRA Maps

The office also intensified its IEC in order for the people to be aware of the ill effects brought about by these geohazards and also to be informed of the various projects of MGB. For the period, a total of four hundred eight (408) IEC materials like posters, pamphlets, maps and VCDs were distributed. Lectures on geohazards were also conducted to LGUs, other government agencies, academe, and other private institutions.

LECTURES PRESENTED

A total of twenty one (21) lectures were conducted. Personnel from the office are invited to act as resource speakers on Geological Hazards, understanding geological hazard and understanding landslides and subsidence hazards and other topics.

GEOLOGIC QUADRANGLE MAPPING

The Quadrangle Geological Mapping Project is one of the core programs of the Mines and Geosciences Bureau. The project aims to generate geological information and data that are crucial for the development of the country’s rich mineral, energy and water resources. Data gathered will be also essential for environmental protection, land use classification/planning and development. The bureau aims to generate and update the 1:50,000 scale geological maps of the whole country.

For the Calendar Year 2019, the Mines and Geosciences Bureau Regional Office No.1 was assigned to map four geologic quadrangles within the Ilocos Region. The targets are as follows:

Quadrangle Map Name Sheet Number Classification

Hundred Islands 3068-IV No Data

Tungel 3175-II No Data

Cervantes 3170-IV No Data

Bauguen 3171-III No Data

As mentioned on the table above, the four (4) targets that MGB R01 was tasked to mapped are classified as “No Data”. As of the month of September 2019, all the four target quadrangles were accomplished.

The activities of this assessment include systematic collection of all related literatures for the study areas. Preparation of field equipment and base maps to be used on the field mapping are also conducted before the field proper. Most importantly, the coordination with the Local Government Units, as well as the Philippine National Police or the Military, for areas with security and safety issues, shall always be conducted before proceeding with the field mapping.

Mapping was concentrated along access roads and river systems where rock exposures are most commonly seen. Geographic locations with the use of a Global Positioning System, as well as photographs with proper scale, of the significant outcrops encountered during the fieldwork was taken for documentation purposes. Structures such as bedding planes of sedimentary rocks and orientations of joints, folds and faults observed were noted. All observed rock exposures were plotted on the topographic map (base map). Megascopic identification of minerals and rocks were done during the fieldwork. Significant rock samples for further laboratory analysis were also collected.

For the Hundred Island Quadrangle, three geologic formations were identified. The famous Hundred Islands of Alaminos City is composed of reefal limestones of Bolinao Formation. Exposures of this formation were also observed on Brgy. Sabangan, Brgy. Pandan and Brgy. Telbang. The pillow basalts, peridotite and gabbro outcrops observed along the coast

Plotting the geographical location of the limestone outcrop observed along the shore of Maria Liza Island, Barangay Lucap, Alaminos City, Pangasinan

of Brgy. Victoria, Alaminos City and Brgy. Baybay Norte, Sual, belong to the Zambales Ophiolite Complex. On the other hand, the bedded mudstone, sandstone and limestone observed along the eastern barangays of Anda belong to the Sta. Cruz Formation.

Field observation of the

weathered Gabbro and sheeted dikes exposed along the coastal region of Brgy. Baybay Norte, Sual, Pangasinan, further east of Hundred Islands Quadrangle.

The orientation of a joint along the peridotite outcrop located on One Island, Brgy. Victoria, Alaminos City, was measured using a Suunto Compass.

stratigraphic formations were identified for the Tungel Quadrangle. The western portion of the quadrangle, which comprise the municipalities of Vintar and Dumalneg is correlated to the bedded sedimentary units of the Bangui Formation (northwestern portion) and the Bojeador Formation (southwestern portion) by the team. The eastern portion of the quadrangle which compasses the Municipality of Adams is primarily composed of the Central Cordillera Diorite Complex.

Planning of routes to be taken by

the team during the Makikidor River traverse on Brgy.

Cabangaran, Vintar, Ilocos Norte.

Unpredictable weather conditions during the fieldwork not only cause delays, but also cause harm to the field men. The photo shows the raging waters from upstream Makikidor River encountered by the team during fly camp in Brgy. Cabangaran, VIntar, Ilocos Norte. (Tungel Quadrangle)

For the Cervantes Quadrangle, based on the field mapping conducted, the it is composed of the following stratigraphic formations: 1) Lepanto Metavolcanics (Pugo Formation), 2) Itogon Quartz Diorite-Bagon Intrusives, and 3) Klondyke Formation, 4) Malaya Formation, 5) Amlang Formation, 6) Quaternary Alluvium.

Geology interns of MGB – DENR R.O. 1 composing of (from left to right): Ceneisa O. Marvida, Vince Joven L. Nazario, Ron Lemuel S. Aldave, Joshua Angelo T. Quinto, Reñer Joseph C. Maquinto, and Creesialyn Anne L. Cinco in Bessang Pass during the road traverse along Suyo – Cervantes Road in Cervantes, Ilocos Sur.

There are seven (7) stratigraphic formations mapped within the Bauguen Quadrangle, namely 1) Quaternary Alluvium, 2) Malaya Formation, 3) Amlang Formation, 4) Mirador Limestone, 5) Klondyke Formation, 6) Malitep Formation and 7) Pugo Formation. The western portion of the quadrangle is underlain by the sedimentary sequences elonging to the Amlang Formation, Klondyke Formation, while the clastics, volcaniclastics and volcanic flows of the Malaya Formation and the Malitep Formation occupy the northern portion of the Cervantes Basin. Boundaries to the Cordillera is composed of the Pugo Formation.

In conducting the field assessment, the erratic weather conditions caused delays, thus making accomplishing the targets difficult. There was an instance wherein the team was stranded for a few days in the Municipality of Quirino, unable to transfer to the next target area due to the inaccessibility of the roads along a creek. Accessibility, as well as safety issues, were a few of our considerations during the fieldworks on the far-flung areas. Moreover, poor coordination of the Local Government Units to their barangay counterparts caused delays on the accomplishing of targets.

The output will be GIS-based geologic maps which are expected to be extremely useful for many practical applications such as in mineral exploration, groundwater resource and vulnerability assessment, solid waste disposal site selection, land use planning, and other applications.

Mineral Resource Inventory

Mineral Resource Inventory Map of Region I

Groundwater Resource Assessment

The Office conducted Groundwater Vulnerability and Resource Assessment for the highly urbanized City of Vigan and Groundwater Mapping and Resource Assessments in the Municipality of San Ildefonso, Municipality of Caoayan, Municipality of Magsingal, and Municipality of Sinait, Ilocos Sur from March to June 2019 and September to October 2019. In total, 30 (San Ildefonso), 26 (Caoayan), 57 (Magsingal), Sinait (67) and 42 (Vigan City) wells were surveyed by the office.

The objective of the project is to delineate areas with groundwater resource potential in the country, and identify the availability and physical quality of groundwater in various geologic formation/rock units. Furthermore, the project also aims to determine the likelihood of contaminants to reach a groundwater system from the ground surface to the aquifer. Outputs from the assessment may be utilized in the development of groundwater resource, land use management (zoning, screening, mitigating, monitoring) and promoting awareness of the importance of groundwater resources to locals.

The field survey in the target city/municipalities employed a systematic collection of significant data such as well location, groundwater level and physical water quality test. Inventory of wells was conducted with the use of a Global Positioning System (GPS) to locate its geographic position. Mapping method is completed by plotting the well locations on a topographic map that serves as a guide or base map of the study area.

Measurement of well depth and groundwater level is carried out with the use of a battery operated water level indicator that emits sound upon reaching the water surface. Water samples collected from pump wells and dug wells were subjected to water quality analysis using a portable Hanna Instrument meter and Hach meter. The in-situ test determines the temperature (T), pH, electric conductivity (Ec), total dissolved solids (TDS) and salinity (S) of the water sample. For all the target municipalities and city, the office conducted water level measurements and water sampling for the dry season and the wet season.

In general, measured water level on surveyed wells are near surface for those located at flat lying areas and those that are adjacent to creeks. Deeper water level measurements for sloping areas. Twenty (20) wells equivalent to 48%, four (4) wells or 13%, nineteen (19) or 73%, 7% or four (4) wells and nine (9) wells equivalent to 13% of the well inventory have ground water levels below the mean sea level for Vigan City, San Ildefonso, Caoayan, Magsingal and Sinait, respectively. These wells, especially those near the coast line may be potentially vulnerable to salt water intrusion especially when aquifers are over-pumped. More over, near surface unconfined aquifers may also be vulnerable to potential contamination. Statistical analysis of the calculated Static Water Level to in-situ tests, namely, pH, Ec, TDS and S, yielded negative low strength relationship for Vigan City, Caoayan, San Ildefonso and Sinait. This correlation suggests possible salt water intrusion or contamination for the shallow unconfined aquifers or wells with static water levels below mean sea level. Positive high correlation for TDS, S and Ec is consistently discernible for all the assessed municipalities and city. This high positive correlation may be consistently observed for some of the wells at Barangays Pantay Laud, Mindoro, San Pedro, Paratong, Pong-ol, Salindeg, Tamag, Brgy. 5 and Brgy. 9 at Vigan City, Barangays Sagsagat, Busing Norte,Gongogong, Dongalo, Bungro, Arnap at San Ildefonso, Baragays Caparacadan, Manangat, Pandan, Don Alejandro, Villamar, Pantay Tamurong and Puro at Caoayan, Barangays Pagsanaan Sur, Napo, San Vicente, Maas-asin, Napo, San Clemente, Sarsaracat, Puro, Labut, Patomg, Bungro and San Lucas for Magsingal and Barangays Cabangtalan, Pug-os, Dadalaquiten Sur, Paratong, Calanutian, Tapao, Nagbalioartian and Battog for Sinait. pH, on the other hand are found to have low to moderate positive correlation to TDS, S and Ec for the target areas. With regards to recharge and average depth to water readings, a low inverse relationship with pH, Ec, TDS, and S both during dry and wet season are found at Vigan City, Caoayan and Sinait. At Magsingal and

Sinait, this low inverse relationship is only true during the dry season, and has switched to low positive relationship during the wet season.

Static water level of the surveyed wells were then calculated to generate piezometric contour maps. The maps are then used as a guide to target potential areas. Georesistivity survey on the potential areas is completed to obtain information on the underlying geologic formation, type of rock, and the potential of these rocks to store groundwater resource.

Two (2) potential areas were identified both for Vigan City and San Ildefonso, five (5) potential areas for Caoayan, two (2) for Magsingal and (3) for Sinait.

A total of 13 georesistivity survey lines were completed for the five target areas. The results are subject for processing and interpretation of potential water bearing layers beneath the present topography.

Vulnerability assessment was completed using the modified DRASTIC System. The DRASTIC System employs the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) Overlays of the watershed into grid cells, incorporating hydrogeological parameters such as depth to water, recharge, aquifer media, soil media, topography, impact of vadose zone and conductivity of the aquifer to calculate for a categorized vulnerability index value. There were additional modifications and adjustments introduced in the generation of the various layers given the limitations encountered in the conduct of discharge measurements at the field. Instead of employing the water balance equation method, the net 1recharge was calculated using the Water Table Fluctuation technique, which is found to be practical for the study area.

LGU’s of the target city and municipalities have actively participated, extended assistance and supported this program of the bureau. LGUs are generally proactive in providing essential data, and needed assistance during the course of the field work. Most of the At the municipality of Sinait, the team came across with a farmer keen with understanding the identified potential areas as he sees the application in targeting areas for more sustainable water resource. Results of the assessment will assist the local government units in delineating feasible areas for the development of groundwater resource for irrigation and the consumption of its populace. Moreover, the vulnerability of the groundwater resources against contaminants will guide the city in the creation of resolutions and programs to protect the groundwater resources against contamination.

Like any field activities, favorable weather conditions aid in the timely completion of the assessment. Inconsistency of the field base map to the municipal barangay boundaries were likewise encountered. Some data gaps in the well inventory were also experienced due to the limited wells or unavailability of well owners at the time of the field survey.

To date, geologists under the MGB-Geosciences Division are capable of survey instrumentation, however, have very limited understanding in georesistivity data processing and data interpretation. Hence, georesistivity survey data processing and data interpretation training is needed to equip the essential skills enhancement for the MGB geologists in order to satisfy the objectives of the targets in a more timely manner and continue rendering reliable, high quality georesistivity survey interpretation. More over, the need for the training workshop still stands for the standardization of the methodology in the generation of vulnerability map.

Figure 3 2019 Region I Geosciences Division Hydrogeological and Environment Geology Section Targets and Accomplishments

Well Mapping

17° 36' 54.4'' 17° 51' 16.5" 120° 23' 44.7'' 120° 30' 43.9"

17° 32' 58.9'' 17° 52' 17.6'' 120° 24' 31.8'' 120° 27' 20.7''

17° 42' 22.5'' 120° 26' 37.2''

Geographic location of the wells were conducted with the use of a GPS. The location of the wells are plotted in the base map to ensure good sample distribution of surveyed wells within the city/municipality.

Groundwater Physical Water Quality Testing

17° 32' 01.9'' 120° 24' 22.4''

17° 37' 16.5'' 120° 24' 01.3''

17° 33' 38.9'' 17° 41' 30.5'' 120° 21' 04.4'' 120° 21' 17.1''

17° 41' 42.4'' 120° 24' 50.3''

Water samples taken from dug wells and pump wells were subjected to water quality audit. The physical properties of the water is tested using a portable Hanna Instrument meter and/or Hach meter. In this test, temperature, pH, electric conductivity, total dissolve solids (TDS) and salinity were determined.

Groundwater Level Measurements

17° 37' 36.4'' N 120° 25' 48.5'' E

17° 37' 18.7'' N 120° 26' 00.6'' E

17° 33' 23.2'' N 17° 37' 38.5'' N 120° 23' 35.7'' E 120° 23' 10.5'' E

17° 31' 41.1'' 120° 22' 55.9''

17° 42' 11.4'' 120° 28' 08.8''

17° 53' 21.9" 17° 53' 32.0" 120° 29' 38.8" 120° 26' 40.4"

A water depth meter is used to measure the depth to groundwater level from domestic pump wells and dug wells surveyed in the target city and municipalities. The data are recorded in the survey sheets for the database.

Georesistivity Surveys

17° 33' 39.5" N 120° 22' 36.4" E (Brgy. Tamag, Vigan City)

17° 37' 09.1" N 120° 23' 00.5" E (Brgy. Otol, San Ildefonso)

17° 32' 38.1" N 120° 22' 05.1" E (Brgy. Pantay-Quitiquit, Caoayan)

17° 40' 50.0" N 120° 26' 31.9" E (Brgy. Patong, Magsingal)

17° 51' 41.4" N 120° 28' 35.7" E (Brgy. Duyayat, Sinaitl)

Potential areas are delineated based on the generated piezometric maps. Ground mapping on these areas are conducted through a georesistivity survey during the dry season that can possibly identify subsurface water-bearing layers.

Miscellaneous Geological Services

Fifty Three (53) Geohazard Investigation/inspections were conducted and a total of one hundred sixty three (163) Geohazard Certifications were issued by the office.

1 January 10-11, 2019 Geological Investigation for the proposed Crushing Plant for Golden Aggregates and Crashing Plant located in the Brgy. Dungon, Sison, Pangasinan. 2 January 17-18,2019 Geological site scoping in the proposed sanitary landfill located in the Sitio Salapac, Barangay Poblacion, Aringay La Union 3 January 25-26,2019- Geological assessment on the proposed sanitary landfill located in the Municipality of Santol La Union 4 January 29, 2018 To assess in the identification/establishment of possible resettlement Area for Informal Settlers on the Land Formed by Accretion Located in Aplaya, Lingayen Pangasinan 5 February 01-02, Geological Investigation for the 2019- sinkhole in the Brgy. Nanbagatan Laoac, Pangasinan 6 February 27-March Georesistivity survey on the proposed 02,2019 sanitary landfill Pasuquin Ilocos Norte as per request of LGU.

7 February 28-March Geohazard Assessment in Barangay 01,2019 Bequi Walin

8 March 07-08,2019 Geological site inspection on the proposed improvement and

rehabilitation of San Esteban Port, Villa Quirino San Esteban Ilocos Sur.

9 March 12-15, 2019 Geohazard Assessment on the proposed Limahong Channel Ecotourism Park Lingayen nature park on a tract land located in Pangapisan Lingayen Pangasinan. 10 April 04-05,2019 Geological assessment on the proposed eco center in Suyo Ilocos Sur 11 April 04-06 Georesistivity on the proposed subdivision in Brgy. Nancayasan, Urdaneta Pangasinan

12 April 11-12 Re-Assessment of the proposed Sanitary Landfill at Lidlidda, Ilocos Sur

13 April 21-28,2019 Georesistivity Survey of the Asik-Asil Falls ,Alamada, Cotabato

14 May 20-25, 2019 Consultation of Abang Small Water Impounding project as per phone call of Mayor Fidel Cimatu of Bangui

15 May 22 to 24,2019 Actual ground survey relative to the mass of public land at Poro san Fernando City La Union

16 May 23-24, 2019 Site investigation on the proposed Sanitary Landfill in the municipality of Bagulin, La Union

17 May 28-30,2019 Survey mapping assessment of the proposed transmission line right of Energy Logics Philippine Inc. (ELPI) at Metro Politan, Ilocos Norte

18 June 07, 2019 Geohazard assessment for Imelda Park located in Santa, Ilocos Sur. 19 July 2-5, 2019 Geological assessment on the proposed sanitary landfill located in

the Municipalities of Adams, Ilocos Norte and Caba, La Union. 20 July 9-10, 2019 Geological assessment on the proposed Sanitary landfill located in the Municipality of Suyo, Province of Ilocos Sur. 21 July 10-11, 2019 Site inspection on quarry crushing plant located in Sison, Pangasinan 22 July 17-18, 2019 Geohazard assessment for the proposed four storey residential building in Sitio Galam, Bolinao Pangasinan. 23 July 18-19, 2019 Sanitary Landfill assessment in the Municipality of Burgos, La Union 24 August 28-30, 2019 Geological site assessment on the proposed sanitary landfill at barangay Maas-asin, Magsingal Ilocos Sur. 25 August 29, 2019 Geological inspection on the beach residences of Puerto de San Juan , La Union 26 September 3-4, Geological hazard assessment of the 2019 proposed eight (8) storey condotel building located in Villa Quirino San Esteban Ilocos Sur 27 September 11-13, Geological site assessment on the 2019 proposed sanitary landfill site at barangay Dalayap, Barangay Natrigoan and Barangay Sacritan, Pinili Ilocos Norte 28 September 5-6, Sanitary landfill site assessment in the 2019 Municipality of Galimuyod, Ilocos Sur 29 September 11-13, Geological site assessment on the 2019 proposed sanitary landfill site located at Marcos, Ilocos Norte 30 September 11-12, Geological site scoping in the 2019 anastacia subdivision project located at Barangay Cacaritan, San Carlos City, Pangasinan. 31 September 12-13, Geological site assessment on the 2019 proposed sanitary landfill site located at Sta. Cruz, Ilocos Sur 32 September 16-20, Georesisitivity survey at Barangay 2019 Manaton and Sitio Sampaguita , and Barangay Payac, Bangui, Ilocos Norte

33 September 20, 2019 Geohazard investigation survey at Aureo resort La Union. 34 October 8-9, 2019 Geohazard assessment in the Municipality of Bolinao, Pangasinan 35 October 10, 2019 Geological Site Scoping on the proposed establishing fire station located in the Municipality of Naguilian, La Union 36 October 15-16, Geological assessment for the 2019 proposed sanitary landfill site assement int the Municipality of Cervantes, Ilocos Sur. 37 October 15-16, Geological site scoping on the 2019 proposed BFP Building located in the Municipality of Badoc, Ilocos Norte. 38 October 17-19, Geological assessment of the 2019 proposed sanitary landfill site located in the Municipality of Solsona, Ilocos Norte 39 October 17-18, Geohazard assessment on the 2019 proposed sanitary landfill site in Caba, La Union. 40 October 22-25, Geological site scoping on the 2019 proposed BFP Building of the Munipality of Bagulin, La Union. 41 October 22-25, Geological assessment on the 2019 proposed sanitary landfill site on the Municipality of Bagulin, La Union. 42 October 22-25, Geohazard assessment on Mangabul 2019 Fisheries reservation for land reclassification in the Municipality of Bayambang, Pangasinan. 43 October 24, 2019 Geological site scoping on the proposed five storey building project to house a business process outsourcing (BPO) located at Barangay Pagdaraoan, City of San Fernando, La Union 44 October 19, 2019 Geological Scoping on the 2nd Proposed Sanitary Landfill at the Municipality of Magsingal, Ilocos Sur. 45 October 31, 2019 Geological Scoping on the Proposed Sanitary Landfill at the Municipality of San Emilio, Ilocos Sur.

46 November 7-8, Assessment of the Proposed Sanitary 2019 Landfill Site in the Municipality of San Fabian, Pangasinan. 47 November 7-8, Geological Site Scoping on the 2019 Proposed Sanitary Landfill Site located at the Municipality of Banayoyo, Ilocos Sur 48 November 12-13, Geological Site scoping on the 2019 proposed Futura One at Fora Dagupan City, Pangasinan. 49 November 14-15, Geological Site Scoping on the 2019 Proposed Sanitary Landfill Site located in the Municipality of San Juan,

Province of Ilocos Sur 50 November 27-29 Geological Site Scoping on the Proposed Sanitary Landfill Site located in the Municipality of Gregorio del Pilar, Province of Ilocos Sur

51 November 28-30 Geological Site Scoping on the Proposed Sanitary Landfill Site located in the Municipality of Nagbukel , Province of Ilocos Sur 52 December 3-7 Geological Site Scoping for the UPC Balaoi Wind Farm Located at Balaoi and Caunayan, Pagudpud, Ilocos Norte

53 December 5-6 Conducted Sanitary Landfill Site Assessment located at Barangay Upper Tumapoc, Burgos, La Union.

Geological Site Scoping on the Proposed Sanitary Landfill Site located in the Municipality of Gregorio del Pilar, Province of Ilocos Sur

Geohazard investigation on the proposed site of the five-storey commercial building in Barangay Pagdaraoan, San Fernando City, La Union. Cracks are present along the eastern and southern walls of the existing storage facility on the proposed site. the said cracks are reported to be the result of the July 16, 1990 Luzon Earthquake. GPS Coordinates: N 16° 37' 45.4' E 120° 19' 01.0"

III. PHYSICAL AND FINANCIAL ACCOMPLISHMENT

IV. PROSPECTS FOR CY 2020

The Mines and Geosciences Bureau Region 1 is committed and determined to better serve the public and provide high-quality services. As such, we are conducting collaborative efforts with various environmental partners and stakeholders to ensure a more effective implementation of the bureau’s programs to keep the environment safe and healthy. We shall be continuously promoting responsible and sustainable mining towards mineral resources development on various programs and events.

We are strong-willed as we aim to ensure the delivery of these services and uphold the mandate of the MGB as keepers of public trust and bring positive changes conducive to sustainable development for everyone especially to those who are in the grassroots community. Our social responsibility entails to ensure that the future generation would continue to benefit from the environment.

V. ANNEXES

GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT ACCOMPLISHMENT REPORT

QUARTERLY MEETINGS

Quarterly meetings were conducted to plan and monitor GAD activities.

FUN WALK

MGB-1 supports the celebration of the 2019 National Women's Month at the funwalk activity of the Region 1 Advocates for Gender Equality (R.A.G.E) on March 8, 2019 from the City Plaza to Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University Mid La Union Campus (DMMMSU-MLUC) with the theme “We Make Change Work for Women” which was eventually followed by an hour of Zumba.

GAD FOCAL POINT SYSTEM UNDERGOES TRAINING ON GAD PLANNING AND BUDGETING

Training on GAD Planning and Budgeting was conducted last April 8, 2019 at the Max’s Restaurant. The training centered on strengthening the knowledge of the GAD Focal Point System (GFPS) as well as strategizing techniques on how to achieve an effective and efficient GAD Plan and Budget.

MGB 1 GRANTS CARUAN PEBBLE PICKERS JEWELRY AND LANDSCAPING TRAINING

Landscaping and Jewelry Making Training for Pebble Pickers of Barangay Caruan, Pasuquin last April 29-May 3, 2019. This is to support and empower them with regards to their product design and market strategies.

The said training provided them with valuable knowledge on Jewelry Making and Landscaping using the pebbles that they gather in the shores as an alternative source of livelihood. Likewise, it intended to promote economic leadership and empowerment so that they may realize the benefits from entrepreneurship.

This started with the Socio-Economic cum GAD disaggregated Survey which were done through interviews and answering questionnaires. Simultaneous with this, a coastal survey and beach profiling were done as well. Also, a rapid resource assessment was undertaken as well to collect information prior to designing an intervention which can be used to supplement or refine existing data.

Landscape expert Mr.John Simeon Ramos Agbigay shared tips and techniques on landscaping using pebbles and other resources nearby.

While Engr. Nandry Clae Lagman headed the training on Jewelry Making which highlighted the creativity of the pebble pickers as they crafted accessories such as earrings, necklaces and etc. The local government of Pasuquin also showed their support and expressed the continued assistance to the said Pebble Pickers in this endeavor.

MGB-1 GAD FOCAL POINT SYSTEM CONDUCTS GENDER SENSITIVITY TRAINING AND GAD PLANNING AND BUDGETING

As part of the Gender and Development activities of the Mines and Geosciences Bureau Region 1,another Gender Sensitivity Training (GST) for more or less 20 personnel last August 27, 2019 at the Max’s Restaurant in San Fernando City, La Union. The said training aimed to mainstream gender concerns to make women’s and men’s concerns as an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the policies and programs as mandated under Republic Act. No. 9710 or the Magna Carta of Women.

Meanwhile, a Training on GAD Planning and Budgeting was also conducted by the MGB-1 GAD Focal Point System last August 29, 2019 at the Max’s Restaurant. The training centered on strengthening the knowledge of the GAD Focal Point System (GFPS) as well as strategizing techniques on how to achieve an effective and efficient GAD Plan and Budget.

MGB 1 PARTICIPATED IN THE DIGITAL SHORT FILM COMPETITION ORGANIZED BY RAGE

MGB 1 production team created a short movie entitled ‘Nicole”. The story is about a prostitute who continues to fight and hope to achieve happiness in life whom she was deprived of. Despite of repeated abuse in the society she lives in, she remained strong while living the hope brought by a new tomorrow.

Gender and Development (GAD) bulletin board maintained at the MGB Conference Hall

The GAD Focal person established and maintained a bulletin board intended for employees featuring Gender related reports and concepts like 2019 BP 400, Accomplishment Report, Gender Stereotypes and birthday celebrants for the month.

Participation of women in the Information Education and Communication Campaign

The Geosciences Division of MGB RO1 conducted Workshop on Vulnerability and Risk Assessment and Geohazard Mapping at Pangasinan, Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur. The invitation letter to barangays reiterated the participation of at least two (2) women barangay officials to attend the said workshop. Part of the program was discussion of GAD concepts and Violence Against Women and Children (RA 9262). At least 500 IEC materials for GAD were distributed to the participants.