With Peder Anker, Louise Harpman, Mitchell Joachim
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№ 5 CITIES AND CITIZENSHIP AND CITIES NEW YORK AND CITIZENSHIP AND CITIES AND CITIZENSHIP AND CITIES AND AND CITIES AND CITIZENSHIP AND WELTSTADT EDITORS: WELTSTADT MATTHIAS BÖTTGER, ANGELIKA FITZ CITIES AND CITIZENSHIP AND CITIES AND CITIZENSHIP AND CITIES AND NEW YORK, , SÃO PAULO, SALVADOR , CITIZENSHIP AND CITIES AND RIGA BANGALORE, BELGRADE, BERLIN, CURITIBA, DAKAR, JOHANNESBURG, LISBON, MADRID, PORTO ALEGRE, ULAN BATOR TURIN, TOULOUSE, SEOUL, AND CITIES AND CITIZENSHIP AND CITIES AND CITIZENSHIP AND CITIES AND CITIZENSHIP AND CITIES AND CITIZENSHIP AND CITIES AND AND CITIES AND CITIZENSHIP AND CITIES AND CITIZENSHIP AND CITIES AND CITIZENSHIP AND CITIES AND CITIZENSHIP AND CITIES AND WELTSTADT – WHO CREATES AND CITIES AND CITIZENSHIP AND IS A JOINT INITIATIVE OF THE THE PROJECT THE CITY? GOETHE-INSTITUT AND THE GERMAN ENVIRONMENT, THE FOR MINISTRY FEDERAL NATURE CONSERVATION, BUILDING AND NUCLEAR SAFETY (BMUB) CITIES AND CITIZENSHIP AND CITIES WELTSTADT / AND CITIZENSHIP AND CITIES AND WWW.GOETHE.DE CITIZENSHIP AND CITIES AND AND CITIES AND CITIZENSHIP AND CITIES AND CITIZENSHIP AND CITIES AND CITIZENSHIP AND CITIES AND EDITORIAL: CITIES AND According to a report by the United Nations Human Settlements Program, over the course of the next two decades the global urban population will double, from 2.5 to 5 billion. What does it mean to consider CITIZENSHIPIoanna Theocharapolou architecture and urbanism beyond the building as an isolated artifact? In addition, for architecture, the study of “nature” and especially urban nature is a relatively new Exploring “Narratives of Place” in a recent The conference was designed to explore or re-discovered territory. To explore a kind talk at the New School in New York, city-making and citizenship, honing in of natural history of the city, including other American writer and poet Philip Lopate three main themes: “Environment and living organisms, from pigeons (see our revealed that a large part of the pleasure Citizenship or The Social Construction of conference participant Colin Jerolmack’s he feels living in a city, is being able to Nature in the City”; “Design, Participation book The Global Pigeon, 2013) to ants and chose whether he “wallows in loneliness, and Citizenship”; and “Design Humanism”. cockroaches, would be a fascinating path. self-pity and alienation” or allows himself Whereas the documentary tackled issues Another, probed by the first panel of the to “enjoy the company of strangers”. Lopate of community activism and gentrification in conference, may be to consider what does remarked: “like Whitman, I am energized Williamsburg, Brooklyn, the four workshops it mean to situate the human environment, by the crowd and, momentarily, I believe were designed to give participants the and human society, as a subsystem of in democracy”. It is this relationship opportunity to work practically with themes our ecological environment. What are between cities and democracy by way of and ideas from the previous two days. the implications? How is human society citizenship, that we set out to explore in our Urban space is an active participant in accountable to the complex order of the three part events, “Cities and Citizenship”, citizenship. After all, it is not by chance that larger ecological system? that took place in mid-March, in New the words polis, politics and the political York: a documentary film screening, “The are so closely related etymologically Domino Effect” (2012) followed by a public since ancient times as are city, civics and IOANNA THEOCHAROPOULOU is an architect and conversation with the filmmakers at the civilization. How might design enhance architectural historian. Her research focuses on cities and the concept of sustainability. Her writing Goethe-Institut downtown moderated by these connections? Can the design of has appeared in numerous publications including, Alissa Burmeister, a full day conference cities contribute to democratic ideals of most recently, the Urban Design Ecologies organized as a collaboration between commonwealth, participation and equality, AD Reader, edited by Brian McGrath. She has participated in a number of events at the Goethe- Parsons the New School for Design, New a community of shared interests and Institut New York, and has curated academic York University, and the Goethe-Institut, purpose, that is the essence of citizenship? conferences at Parsons the New School for Design, and finally, a series of workshops with To what extent is the twenty-first century where she is currently an Assistant Professor at the School of Constructed Environments, and at architects, filmmakers, urban educators citizen finding new ways of inhabiting the the Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and and activists held at the Goethe-Institut city – and for that matter, what does it mean Preservation, Columbia University. following the conference. to “inhabit” the city today? Matthias Hollwich leads a workshop on Design for an Aging Population at the Goethe-Institut Wyoming Building. © Goethe-Institut New York One way to define “citizenship” in an environ- mental context is to include a responsible consideration of nature as a requisite aspect of urban citizenry. NOTES FROM building fundamentally stronger, longer- lasting, more durable cities. The Cities and Citizenship conference addressed key questions regarding the relationship between design theory THE CONFERENCE and application, and the ways in which Carly A. Krakow, Peder Anker, Louise Harpman, Mitchell Joachim citizenship is defined in a true “global city”. In her opening remarks, Andrea Zell of the Goethe-Institut commented on the What is the relationship between nature of the city, and to what extent regional forces Speech project, raising questions about untranslatability of “Weltstadt” – explaining and the city? How are the bounds between define urban epicenters, as well as the ways whether or not places can be specifically that after considering translated English a democratic, open-access approach to in which community preservation is affected designed and set aside for free speech counterparts such as “world city”, it was felt city development and an urban planning by urban expansion and globalization. and acts of protest in New York City. One that the term was best retained in its native methodology that emphasizes expertise and possibility is that mechanizing the creation linguistic form. It is interesting to consider extensive training negotiated? Is it possible NYU Professor of Sociology and of protest-spaces actually risks a boomerang how this notion of untranslatability impacts to design spaces as realms of free speech Environmental Studies Colin Jerolmack effect that leads to a confinement of free our conception of the “global citizen” in a and activism, or is the idea of “designed also noted the ways in which Jacobs’ speech and a stunting of First Amendment dynamic urban center. Is citizenry locally democracy” antithetical to spontaneous discussion of the “intricate ballet of sidewalk rights. The hope and expectation, however, and regionally defined, or does citizenship and genuine demonstrations of citizenship? life” has shaped contemporary thinking is that the process of design in and of itself in its true sense transcend geographic about urban community membership and creates citizenship and sustains a sense of borders to facilitate cross-cultural These are just a few of the questions participation. The Weltstadt Project begs community, fostering stronger connections expressions of democracy? addressed at March 14th’s Cities and the question, “Who creates the city?”, but between citizens and the built environment. Citizenship conference, co-organized by as Jerolmack demonstrated, this question is The ideas communicated at the Cities and Global Design NYU and Parsons the New problematized when we consider participants The conference teased out important Citizenship conference suggest that while School for Design as part of the Goethe- of the community that play huge roles in tensions between emphases on democratic unique and vibrant cities such as New Institut’s Weltstadt project. The conference “creating” the city, but are at best not given open-access and a focus on expertise York each have an individual and perhaps featured a series of panels that engaged credit for the roles they play, and as is and comprehensive training – traditionally “untranslatable” essence that define the with the ways in which the construction unfortunately too often the case, are deemed integral aspects of high-quality, reliable identity of that particular city, it is the ways of the city is inextricably related to the “undesirable” urban inhabitants. Jerolmack design. In seeking to define the role of the in which the city’s inhabitants interact with role of the citizen. Drawing on historical discussed the example of the pigeon from citizen in a sustainable city, it is important one another and with other global actors understandings of how urban centers have his book The Global Pigeon, but the ensuing to strike a balance between visions of that truly define a city as a “world city”. been both geographically and socially conversation opened up larger questions an urban environmental utopia and the Nature must be a key consideration in this delimited, the conference sought to inspire about exclusion and marginalization in the ecological reality. In the era of globalization, conversation, since the natural environment an expanded understanding of the citizen’s creation of the modern city. As Jerolmack