Important Pakistani Rivers, Dams, Lakes and Doaabas Mcqs
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Scope for Reallocation of River Waters for Agriculture in the Indus Basin Z
Scope for Reallocation of River Waters for Agriculture in the Indus Basin Z. Habib To cite this version: Z. Habib. Scope for Reallocation of River Waters for Agriculture in the Indus Basin. Environmental Sciences. Spécialité Sciences de l‘eau, ENGREF Paris, 2004. English. tel-02583835 HAL Id: tel-02583835 https://hal.inrae.fr/tel-02583835 Submitted on 14 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Cemagref / d'Irstea ouverte archive : CemOA Recherches Coordonnées sur les Systèmes Irrigués RReecchheerrcchheess CCoooorrddoonnnnééeess ssuurr lleess SSyyssttèèmmeess IIrrrriigguuééss ECOLE NATIONALE DU GENIE RURAL, DES EAUX ET DES FORÊTS N° attribué par la bibliothèque /__/__/__/__/__/__/__/__/__/__/ THESE présentée par Zaigham Habib pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'ENGREF en Spécialité: Sciences de l’eau Cemagref / Scope for Reallocation of River Waters for d'Irstea Agriculture in the Indus Basin ouverte archive à l'Ecole Nationale du Génie Rural, des Eaux et Forêts : Centre de Paris CemOA soutenue publiquement 23 septembre 2004 devant -
"Family Motacillidae" with Reference to Pakistan
Journal of Bioresource Management Volume 2 Issue 3 Article 10 Short Report: Description and Distribution of Wagtails "Family Motacillidae" with Reference to Pakistan Nadia Yousuf Bioresource Research Centre, Isalamabad, Pakistan Kainaat William Bioresource Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan Madeeha Manzoor Bioresource Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan, [email protected] Balqees Khanum Bioresource Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/jbm Part of the Biodiversity Commons, and the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Yousuf, N., William, K., Manzoor, M., & Khanum, B. (2015). Short Report: Description and Distribution of Wagtails "Family Motacillidae" with Reference to Pakistan, Journal of Bioresource Management, 2 (3). DOI: 10.35691/JBM.5102.0034 ISSN: 2309-3854 online This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Bioresource Management by an authorized editor of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Short Report: Description and Distribution of Wagtails "Family Motacillidae" with Reference to Pakistan © Copyrights of all the papers published in Journal of Bioresource Management are with its publisher, Center for Bioresource Research (CBR) Islamabad, Pakistan. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes provided the original work and source is appropriately cited. Journal -
Willingness to Pay for Margalla Hills National Park: Evidence from the Travel Cost Method
The Lahore Journal of Economics 11 : 2 (Winter 2006) pp. 43-70 Willingness to Pay for Margalla Hills National Park: Evidence from the Travel Cost Method Himayatullah Khan* Abstract This study, which is among the first in Pakistan to value recreational benefits, estimates the benefits of the Margalla Hills National Park near Islamabad. The study examines how much park visitors are willing to pay to visit the park. Annual benefits from the park are considerable—the total annual consumer surplus or economic benefit obtained from recreation in the park is approximately Rs. 23 million (US $ 0.4 million). Various factors influence the value visitors obtain from the park — these include travel cost, household income, and the quality of the park. Improvements in the quality of the park are estimated to increase recreational benefits by 39%. The study recommends that a park entrance fee of Rs. 20 per person be introduced, which could be utilized for park management. This would generate nearly Rs. 11 million in revenues annually, a sizable amount of money that represents about 4% of the annual budget allocated to the environment sector in Pakistan. JEL Classification: Keywords: Environmental valuation, willingness to pay, total recreational value, consumer surplus, environmental resources, national parks, Pakistan. * The author is Professor at the Institute of Development Studies, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar and currently on deputation to Department of Development Studies, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad. This paper is based on Himayatullah (2003). The author gratefully acknowledges the financial support provided by the South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics (SANDEE). -
Birds of Pakistan Dedicated to Bird Lovers Anywhere and Everywhere in the World
Birds ofA PictorialPakistan Glimpse of Natural Heritage ARIF AMIN I GHULAM RASOOL I FAKHR E ALAM A tribute to the birds of Pakistan Dedicated to bird lovers anywhere and everywhere in the world Birds ofA PictorialPakistan Glimpse of Natural Heritage Infor PrefacePakistan is an amazing country with diverse geography, climate and culture. This diversity is reflected in the way humans, animals and plants inhabit this beautiful country in its deserts, forests, plains, rivers, lakes and mountains. The birdlife is also very rich and diverse because of the topography and the variety of natural habitats offered to them. This book is an attempt to capture the beauty and glory of birds in their natural habitats, as well as their visiting places across Pakistan. Each photograph is a tribute to their freedom and splendor. The opportunity to experience the rich diversity of Pakistan, during my childhood and my professional career, developed my love and fascination for nature. I was also lucky to have jobs that required extensive travel across Pakistan. However, the intense pleasure in watching and photographing wildlife, particularly birds, started many years ago, when I first visited Deosai Plains in Gilgit-Baltistan. I was amazed by the vast expanse of land covered with millions of flowers and the colorful birds freely flying among them. My initial attempts of photographing those birds with a small 4 megapixel camera were very dismal. However, over the last ten years, my treks to reach the birds and the technology to capture them have vastly improved. I have sought them in the plains of Punjab, the hills and mountains of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and in the high pastures of Azad Jammu & Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan and a few attempts on the shores and lakes of Sindh and Balochistan along the Arabian Sea. -
Margallah Hills National Park.Pdf
i Cover page design: Irfan Ashraf, GIS Laboratory, WWF – Pakistan Photo Credits: Kaif Gill and Naeem Shahzad, GIS Laboratory, WWF - Pakistan ii Contents Contents.............................................................................................................................iii List of Figures ...................................................................................................................iv List of Tables.....................................................................................................................iv List of Abbreviations .........................................................................................................v Acknowledgments .............................................................................................................1 Summary ............................................................................................................................2 1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................3 1.1 Background..........................................................................................................3 1.2 Study Area ...........................................................................................................4 2 MATERIALS AND METHODS ................................................................................6 2.1 Satellite Data Procurement ...............................................................................6 2.2 Software Used.....................................................................................................7 -
Interim Report IR-11-023 Ecological Network Model and Analysis for Rawal Lake, Pakistan
International Institute for Tel: +43 2236 807 342 Applied Systems Analysis Fax: +43 2236 71313 Schlossplatz 1 E-mail: [email protected] A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria Web: www.iiasa.ac.at Interim Report IR-11-023 Ecological Network Model and Analysis for Rawal Lake, Pakistan Muhammad Amjad ([email protected]) Brian D. Fath ([email protected] ) Elena Rovenskaya ([email protected]) Approved by Arkady Kryazhimskiy Advanced Systems Analysis Program June, 2011 Interim Reports on work of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis receive only limited review. Views or opinions expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the Institute, its National Member Organizations, or other organizations supporting the work. Ecological Network Model and Analysis for Rawal Lake, Pakistan Muhammad Amjad Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC), Islamabad, Pakistan. Brian D. Fath Advanced Systems Analysis Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg – Austria. Biology Department, Towson University, Towson – USA. Elena Rovenskaya Advanced Systems Analysis Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg – Austria. Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics, Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Moscow - Russia. CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 1 2. MARGALLAH HILLS NATIONAL PARK .......................................................................... -
WATER SECTOR in PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT
IDSA Monograph Series No. 18 April 2013 WATER SECTOR in PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT MEDHA BISHT WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN: POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT | 1 IDSA Monograph Series No. 18 April 2013 WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT MEDHA BISHT 2 | MEDHA BISHT Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). ISBN: 978-93-82169-17-8 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this Monograph are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute or the Government of India. First Published: April 2013 Price: Rs. 280/- Published by: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110 010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax.(91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.idsa.in Layout & Cover by: Vaijayanti Patankar & Geeta Printed at: M/S A. M. Offsetters A-57, Sector-10, Noida-201 301 (U.P.) Mob: 09810888667 E-mail: [email protected] WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN: POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT | 3 CONTENTS Acknowledgements ......................................................... 5 INTRODUCTION .............................................................. 6 PART I Chapter One ................................................................. -
Impact of Urbanization on Inflows and Water Quality of Rawal Lake
Pak. j. sci. ind. res. Ser. A: phys. sci. 2016 59(3) 167-172 Impact of Urbanization on Inflows and Water Quality of Rawal Lake Muhammad Awaisa, Muhammad Afzala*, Massimiliano Grancerib and Muhammad Saleemc aCentre of Excellence in Water Resources Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan bUniversité Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée, 5 Boulevard Descartes, 77420 Champs-Sur-Marne, France cWater & Resource & Environmental Engineering, Jubail University College, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (received September 9, 2015; revised November 15, 2015; accepted December 7, 2015) Abstract. Two phenomena playing important role in affecting water resources all over the world are: urbanization and climate changes. Urban and peri-urban water bodies are very vulnerable to these phenomena in terms of quality and quantity protection. This study was aimed to perceive the impact of ever-increasing urbanization on water quality in the catchment area of Rawal Lake. Rawal Lake supplies water for domestic use to Rawalpindi city and Cantonment area. The water was found biologically unfit for human consumption due to total and faecal coliformus counts higher than WHO limits. Similarly, turbidity and calcium was more than WHO standards. There should be detailed study on climate change parallel to urbanization in the Rawal catchment to quantify its impacts on water quality and inflows. Keywords: urbanization, inflows, water quality, Rawal Lake, Korang River Introduction estimate over 130,000 km of streams and rivers in the Islamabad and Rawalpindi are two very important cities United States are impaired by urbanization (USEPA, of Pakistan. Rawal Dam is constructed on Korang river 2000). Urbanization has had similarly devastating effects on stream quality in Europe (House et al., 1993). -
Assessment of Diversified Vegetation Community in Islamabad Vicinity, Pakistan
I. ASHRAF , T. HUSSAIN , M. JAMIL , I. AHMAD , M. AHMAD , G.H. ABBASI , M. AKRAM , M.A. SAMMAR RAZA The Islamia University of Bahawalpur ASSESSMENT OF DIVERSIFIED VEGETATION COMMUNITY IN ISLAMABAD VICINITY, PAKISTAN I. Ashraf , T. Hussain , M. Jamil , I. Ahmad , M. Ahmad, G.H. Abbasi , M. Akram , M.A. Sammar Raza , Researchers University College of Agriculture & Environmental Sciences The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan E-mail: [email protected] , [email protected] Received December 17, 2012 ABSTRACT Islamabad is rich in diversified flora. This study was conducted to assess the vegetation communities of Islamabad vicinity. In present study seven different sites were selected in the vicinity i.e. CDA Nur- sery, F9 Park, Faisal Mosque, Jasmine Garden, near Prime Minister House, near Quaid-e-Azam Uni- versity and Rawal Lake. A total of 62 major plant species were found in the study area. The domin- ance of plant species was estimated on basis of importance value. Most dominating species was Bros- sonetia papyrifera with highest importance value (71.4±35.82). These selected sites were categories on the basis of specie richness indices and Shanen’s diversity indices. Jinah Garden was rich in plant species on basis of specie richness. KEY WORDS Species; Dominant species; Broussonetia papyrifera; Nerium oleander; Flora; Jasminum; Dalbergia sissoo. Plant properties deliver ingredients for sur- factors such as soil characteristics that have a di- vival of animals, medicinal, forage values, pos- rect effect on vegetation (Tayler, 2003). sess, and preserve cultural heritages, biological The Dalbergia sissoo , Acacia nilotica , Morus information and real knowledge about the vicinity alba and Morus nigra were dominant tree species (Hameed et al., 2011). -
Brief on Water Pollution Water – the Essential Resource
Brief on Water Pollution Water – the essential resource Fresh water as a commodity generates concern being an exhaustible resource and due to the environmental issues related to its degradation. Preserving the quality and availability of freshwater resources however, is becoming the most pressing of many environmental challenges for Pakistan. Perhaps, because water is considered a cheap readily available resource, there is not enough appreciation just how much stress human demands for water are placing on natural ecosystems. Pressures The stress on water resources is from multiple sources and the impact can take diverse forms. The growth of urban megalopolises, increased industrial activity and dependence of the agricultural sector on chemicals and fertilizers has led to the overcharging of the carrying capacity of our water bodies to assimilate and decompose wastes. Deterioration in water quality and contamination of lakes, rivers and ground water aquifers has therefore resulted. The following sub-sections present a closer analysis of various sources of pressure on the country’s water resource base. Increasing Population In 2004, Pakistan stated a population growth rate of 1.9% while the projected figures reached 173 million by 2010 and 221 million by 2025. These estimates suggest that the country would slip below the limit of 1000m3 of water per capita per year from 2010 onwards. The situation could get worse in areas situated outside Indus basin where annual average is already below 1000m3 per head. Water Shortage Water shortage is yet another major obstacle to the development of the country in terms of food security, economic development and industrialization. Even if an improvement of 50% in agricultural productivity with respect to the use of water is considerable, this however remains an unrealistic target. -
Abeda Begum.Pmd
Current World Environment Vol. 8(3), 395-402 (2013) Current Status of Mammals and Reptiles at Hub Dam Area, Sindh / Balochistan, Pakistan ABEDA BEGUM*1, M ZAHEER KHAN2, ABDUR RAZAQ KHAN3, AFSHEEN ZEHRA2, BABAR HUSSAIN4, SAIMA SIDDIQUI4 and FOZIA TABBASSUM2 1Department of Environmental Science, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan. 2Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan. 3Halcrow Pakistan (Pvt) limited, Karachi, Pakistan. 4Department of Zoology, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CWE.8.3.08 (Received: October 01, 2013; Accepted: November 02, 2013) ABSTRACT During the present study in 2012, a total of twenty four mammalian species were recorded belonging to 5 orders and 10 families; out of these, 8 species are less common, 2 species are rare, while 14 species are common in Hub Dam area. Twenty five reptilian species belonging to 3 orders and 12 families were also recorded from the area. Three species of mammalian Urial (Ovis vignei), Chinkara/Indian Gazelle (Gazella bennettii) and Jungle Cat (Felis chaus), one reptilian species Common Krait (Bungarus caeruleus) were recorded as rare from the study area during 2012. During the present study, nine mammalian species Wild Goat/Sindh Ibex (Capra aegagrus), Urial (Ovis vignei), Chinkara/Indian Gazelle (Gazella bennettii), Indian Hedgehog (Paraechinus micropus), Cape Hare (Lepus capensis), Little Indian Field Mouse (Mus booduga), House Shrew (Sorex thibetanus), Balochistan Gerbil (Gerbillus nanus) and Indian Gerbil (Tatera indica) and two reptilian Warty Rock Gecko (Cyrtodactylus kachhensis kachhensis) and Banded Dwarf Gecko (Tropiocolotes helenae) were recorded from the area. -
National Colege of Art Thesis List.Xlsx
4/16/2010 National College of Arts Library‐Lahore 1 Call Title Author Barcode Number 1 1975 MPA's hostel, Punjab Province [Thesis] Qaiser Ghulam A00573 Muhammad 1 1979 Engineering college Taxila [Thesis] Rashid Aslam Makhdum A00353 1 1980 Proposed design of general hospital at Aman Adnan A. Sadiq A00359 Jordan [Thesis] 1 1981 NCA residential campus [Thesis] Robina Bashir A00365 1 1982 Karachi Gymkhana [Thesis] Qaiser Ashrat A00368 1 1983 College of electronics and telecommunications Tanveer Hussain A00330 at Mir Pur Azad Kashmir [Thesis] 1 1984 Modern children's library Islamabad [Thesis] Nadeem Hayat A00121 1 1985 Correctional institution for juvenile delinquents Khalid Bhatti A00180 in Paksitan [Thesis] 1 1986 Department of space sciences Punjab Masud S Zaidi A00275 University [Thesis] 1 1986 Department of space sciences Punjab Masud S Zaidi A00276 University [Thesis] 1 1987 OGDC [Thesis] Athar Hussain A00375 1 1988 Sheraton hotel, Lahore [Thesis] Arif Iqbal Yazdani A00454 1 1988 Sheraton hotel, Lahore [Thesis] Arif Iqbal Yazdani A00455 4/16/2010 National College of Arts Library‐Lahore 2 1 1989 Engineering college Multan [Thesis] Razi-ud-Din A00398 1 1990 Islamabad hospital [Thesis] Nasir Iqbal A00480 1 1990 Islamabad hospital [Thesis] Nasir Iqbal A00492 1 1992 International Islamic University Islamabad Muhammad Javed A00584 [Thesis] 1 1994 Islamabad railway terminal: Golra junction Farah Farooq A00608 [Thesis] 1 1995 Community Facilities for Real People: Filling Ayla Musharraf A00619 Doxiadus Blanks [Thesis] 1 1995 Community Facilities