DOCSLIB.ORG

A Comprehensive Review of the Structure Elucidation of Tannins from Terminalia Linn

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Comprehensive Review of the Structure Elucidation of Tannins from Terminalia Linn Hindawi Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2019, Article ID 8623909, 26 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8623909 Review Article A Comprehensive Review of the Structure Elucidation of Tannins from Terminalia Linn. Zihao Chang , Qiunan Zhang, Wenyi Liang , Kun Zhou, Ping Jian , Gaimei She , and Lanzhen Zhang School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China Correspondence should be addressed to Lanzhen Zhang; [email protected] Received 12 September 2019; Accepted 29 October 2019; Published 15 November 2019 Academic Editor: Luciana Dini Copyright © 2019 Zihao Chang et al. (is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Objectives. Tannins with complex structures are important plant resources, which are abundant in the genus Terminalia. Various Terminalia species have been playing an important role in traditional medicine system. A systematic scoping review of Terminalia Linn. research literature for tannins was conducted to summarize the structures of tannins and analysis fragmentation pathway characteristics, which could provide references for the structural analysis of tannins from Terminalia Linn. Methods. After an update of the literature search up to September 2018, the terms of Terminalia in all publications were analyzed. Electronic searches were conducted in scifinder and PubMed, and the information from 197 articles in all with regard to the tannin structure study was extracted. Results. (e compounds of 82 tannins from the genus Terminalia were reviewed. According to the structural differences, they can be divided into three categories, hydrolysable tannins, condensed tannins, and complex tannins, respectively. (e fragmentation pathways of 46 identified tannins were analyzed, and the fragmentation rules of tannins were speculated according to different types. Conclusion. (is review has attracted attention to the active substances in this species such as the tannins summarized in further study. How to improve the extraction and purification technology of tannins from genus Terminalia is an urgent problem to be solved. 1. Introduction condensed tannins, and complex tannins. Usually, their molecular weights are greater than 500 Da. Tannins are Plants of the genus Terminalia (family Combretaceae) are widely distributed in various plants, and they are considered widely used in traditional medicine all over the world [1]. defensive molecules to protect plant tissues from herbivo- (ere are about 250 Terminalia species, of which at least 50 rous attacks because of their astringent taste [10]. It has been are used as food [2]. Many species have biological activities reported that several natural tannins and related compounds including antitumor, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, have various biological activities, including antioxidant, antifungal, antibacterial, and antiviral activities [3–7]. In antitumor, hypolipidemic, hypoglycemic, and antibacterial particular, Terminalia chebula, an Indian species, is well activities [11–14]. Takashi Tananka isolated terflavin A and noted as the king of plants in Ayurveda for its extensive B, tercatain, and tergallagin from the leaves of Terminalia medicinal use [8]. (e plants mainly include tannins, catappa Linn. in 1986 [15]. Since then, more than 82 tannins polyphenols, triterpenoids, flavonoids, aliphatic com- have been isolated from the fruits, barks, leaves, and galls in pounds, and other active ingredients, among which tannins the plants of the genus Terminalia. (e mass spectrometric and polyphenols are the main constituents [9]. data of these tannins and the structure analysis of the Tannins are a kind of polyphenolic compounds with compounds are discussed. (is review aims to provide complex structures in plants. (ey are classified into three references for the structure identification of tannin con- groups on the basis of their structures: hydrolysable tannins, stituents in the plants of Terminalia Linn. In the further 2 Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine OH OH HO OH HO OH O HO OH O OH OH HO O OH O OH HO HO OH O HO O O OH O O O OH O O HO OH H OH O O O OH O OH HO O O HO O HO O O H HO OH O O O OH OH OH OH O HO OH O O OH O OH OH OH OH HO OH OH 1 234 OH OH HO OH OH HO OH HO OH OH OH O HO OH OH HO OH OH HO O O HO O HO O O O O O HO OH OH O HO O H O OH O HO O O HO OO HO O O O O O OH O H O HO O O OO OH HO O O HO O OOH O HO OH O HO O OH O OH HO OH OH HO HO OH OH OH OH OH 5 678 OH OH OH HO OH HO OH HO OH OH OH OH HO HO HO O O OH O O OH O O OH O OH O OH O OH HO O HO O HO O O O O O O O O OH O OH O OH HO O O O HO OH O HO O O O OO HO HO HO O OH OH OH HO OH OH 91011 Figure 1: Structures of compounds 1–11. study of phytochemistry, the research field of medicinal 3. Results and Discussions activity of this important genus should be highlighted and guided. 3.1. Tannins. Tannins are widely distributed in plants. (ey can be classified into three types according to their structural 2. Methods differences. Hydrolysable tannins are a group of compounds formed by phenolic acids and their derivatives through 2.1. Data Sources and Searches. Electronic searches were glycoside bonds or ester bonds with glucose or polyols. (ey conducted in scifinder and PubMed for articles up to are further divided into gallotannins containing only galloyl September 2018, using terms related to tannins, Terminalia, groups, ellagitannins containing hexahydroxydiphenoyl and MS. Searches were conducted with no date or language group(s), and hydrolysable tannin oligomers divided into restrictions. dimers, trimers, and tetramers according to the number of glucose nuclei [16]. Condensed tannins are a class of compounds formed by the carbon-carbon bond polymeri- 2.2. Eligibility and Selection. (e titles and abstracts of 197 zation of flavane-3-ol such as catechins or their derivative articles were screened, respectively, and the full text of the gallocatechin. Complex tannins are a class of compounds article was reviewed to obtain sufficient information. Any composed of flavane-3-ol, the unit of condensed tannins, disagreements regarding the inclusion of articles were re- and hydrolyzed tannins, which are partially linked by car- solved through discussion and consensus. bon-carbon bonds. On the basis of the structural differences, they are di- 2.3. Data Extraction. (e final data extraction included the vided into different types. Compounds 1–74 are hydro- following five categories: (1) general characteristics (com- lysable tannins. Among them, compounds 1–11 (Figure 1) pound name, source, structure, and journal name); (2) MS having only galloyl groups are gallotannins and compounds data (compound name, ion Source, ion mode, fragments, 12–71 (Figure 2) having hexahydroxydiphenoyl group(s) are and journal name); and (3) MS fragmentation pattern ellagitannins. In addition, compounds 72 and 73 (Figure 3) (fragmentation rules and journal name). possess two glucose nuclei, and compound 74 (Figure 3) Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 3 OH OH O OH OH OH HH OH OH OH O O O OH O HO OH O H O O O O HO OH O HO OH O O O OH O HO O OH OH OH O O H O HO O O OH HO HO HO O O OH OH O O O OH OH O HO OO O O OH O OH OH 12 13 14 15 OH OH HO OH OH HO O OH OH OH O O OH HO HO OH OO O OH HO OH O O OH O O O OH HO O OH HO HO HO H HO O O O OH OH O O O O HO OO OH O OH O HO OH OH HO OO OH OH OH HO O O OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH 16 17 18 19 O OH O HO H OH HO OH O O OH O OH OH HO O H HO OH OH O OH HO OH HO HO O O HO O OH HO H OH OH OH HO O O O HO O HO OH HO OH H O O O O O O O O OH HO O O OH HO O O OH O O O O OH HO OH O O HO HO OH HO OH OH 20 21 22 23 OH OH HO OH OH OH OH OH HO OH O OH O O OH OH OH OH OH OH HO O OH OH O OH O OH O O O O O O O O O H O O O O OH O HO OO O O O OH O OH OH O O O O HO HO O HO O O OH HO OO OH O HO O O OH OH OH O OH OH OH 24 25 26 27 O OH OH OH OH OH HO OH HO O HO O HO OH OH OH HO HO OH OH OH O OH OH O OH O HO O O OH OO HO OH HO O O O OH O OH O O HO O O O O O HO O OH O HO OH HO O OH O OH O O OH OH HO O OH O HO OH OH HO O O O OH O OH O OH O OH OH OH OH 28 29 30 31 OH HO OH OH HO OH O O OH HO OH OH OH HO OH O O OH OH HO O OH O OH O O HO O O OH OH H OO OH HO O O OH O O OH OH HO O O O H O OH O OH HO O OH O O HO O OH O OH H O O HO O HO O O OH O OH HO O OH O O O HO O HO O OH O HO OH OH HO OH HO OH 32 33 34 35 Figure 2: Continued.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Walnut Polyphenol
    ORYZA OIL & FAT CHEMICAL CO., L TD. WALNUT POLYPHENOL Hepatoprotective & Anti-oxidative Extract For Metabolic Syndrome ■ WALNUT POLYPHENOL-P10,P30 (Powder，Food Grade) ■ WALNUT POLYPHENOL-WSP10 (Water-soluble Powder，Food Grade) ■ WALNUT POLYPHENOL-PC10,PC30 （Powder，Cosmetic Grade） ■ WALNUT POLYPHENOL-WSPC10 （Water-soluble Powder，Cosmetic Grade） ■ WALNUT POLYPHENOL-LC （Water-soluble Liquid，Cosmetic Grade） ■ WALNUT SEED OIL （Oil，Food & Cosmetic Grade） ORYZA OIL & FAT CHEMICAL CO., LTD ver. 1.0 HS WALNUT POLYPHENOL ver.1.0 HS WALNUT POLYPHENOL Hepatoprotective & Anti-oxidative Extract For Metabolic Syndrome 1. Introduction Recently, there is an increased awareness on metabolic syndrome – a condition characterized by a group of metabolic risk factors in one person. They include abdominal obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure, insulin resistance, prothrombotic state & proinflammatory state. The dominant underlying risk factors appear to be abdominal obesity and insulin resistance. In addition, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most commonly associated “liver” manifestation of metabolic syndrome which can progress to advance liver disease (e.g. cirrhosis) with associated morbidity and mortality. Lifestyle therapies such as weight loss significantly improve all aspects of metabolic syndrome, as well as reducing progression of NAFLD and cardiovascular mortality. Walnut (Juglans regia L. seed) is one the most popular nuts consumed in the world. It is loaded in polyunsaturated fatty acids – linoleic acid (LA), oleic acid and α-linolenic acid (ALA), an ω3 fatty acid. It has been used since ancient times and epidemiological studies have revealed that incorporating walnuts in a healthy diet reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Recent investigations reported that walnut diet improves the function of blood vessels and lower serum cholesterol.
    [Show full text]
  • Conocarpus Erectus
    Conocarpus erectus (Button Mangrove, Green Buttonwood) Button mangrove is a broadleaf evergreen trees which can withstand drought, salt, heat and high winds.The fruit looks like a dried raspberry or a pine cone. Its flaky brown bark is very attractive. Throughout the year, greenish-white and purple flowers are produced, but they are not noticeable. Due to the high tolerance of heat and drought it is used a lot in hot and arid climate as hedge, street tree or windbreak. Landscape Information French Name: Chêne Guadeloupe ﺩﻣﺲ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ :Arabic Name Pronounciation: kawn-oh-KAR-pus ee-RECK- tus Plant Type: Tree Origin: Florida and the West Indies Heat Zones: 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16 Hardiness Zones: 10, 11, 12, 13 Uses: Screen, Hedge, Bonsai, Specimen, Container, Shade, Windbreak, Pollution Tolerant / Urban, Reclamation Size/Shape Growth Rate: Moderate Plant Image Tree Shape: Spreading, Vase Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical Canopy Density: Medium Canopy Texture: Fine Height at Maturity: 8 to 15 m Spread at Maturity: 8 to 10 meters Conocarpus erectus (Button Mangrove, Green Buttonwood) Botanical Description Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Alternate Leaf Venation: Pinnate Leaf Persistance: Evergreen Leaf Type: Simple Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm Leaf Shape: Lanceolate Leaf Margins: Entire Leaf Textures: Glossy, Fine Leaf Scent: No Fragance Color(growing season): Green Color(changing season): Green Flower Image Flower Flower Showiness: False Flower Color: Green, White Seasons: Year Round Trunk Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage Number of
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Note 37: Identification, Ecology, Use, and Culture of Sitka
    TECHNICAL NOTES _____________________________________________________________________________________________ US DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE Portland, OR April 2005 PLANT MATERIALS No. 37 Identification, Ecology, Use and Culture of Sitka Alder Dale C. Darris, Conservation Agronomist, Corvallis Plant Materials Center Introduction Sitka alder [Alnus viridis (Vill.) Lam. & DC. subsp. sinuata (Regel) A.& D. Löve] is a native deciduous shrub or small tree that grows to height of 20 ft, occasionally taller. Although a non-crop species, it has several characteristics useful for reclamation, forestry, and erosion control. The species is known for abundant leaf litter production, the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen in association with Frankia bacteria, and a strong fibrous root system. Where locally abundant, it naturally colonizes landslide chutes, areas of stream scour and deposition, soil slumps, and other drastic disturbances resulting in exposed minerals soils. These characteristics make Sitka alder particularly useful for streambank stabilization and soil building on impoverished sites. In addition, its low height and early slowdown in growth rate makes it potentially more desirable than red alder (Alnus rubra) to interplant with conifers such as Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menzieii) and lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) where soil fertility is moderate to low. However, high densities can hinder forest regeneration efforts. The species may also be useful as a fast growing shrub row in field windbreaks. Sitka alder is most abundant at mid to subalpine elevations. Low elevation seed sources (below 100 m) are uncommon but probably provide the best material for reclamation and erosion control projects on valley floors and terraces. Distribution and Identification Sitka alder (Alnus viridis subsp. sinuata) is a native deciduous shrub or small tree that grows to a height of 1-6 m (3-19 ft) in the mountains and 6-12 m (19-37ft) at low elevations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Prosopis Juliflora - Prosopis Pallida Complex: a Monograph
    DFID DFID Natural Resources Systems Programme The Prosopis juliflora - Prosopis pallida Complex: A Monograph NM Pasiecznik With contributions from P Felker, PJC Harris, LN Harsh, G Cruz JC Tewari, K Cadoret and LJ Maldonado HDRA - the organic organisation The Prosopis juliflora - Prosopis pallida Complex: A Monograph NM Pasiecznik With contributions from P Felker, PJC Harris, LN Harsh, G Cruz JC Tewari, K Cadoret and LJ Maldonado HDRA Coventry UK 2001 organic organisation i The Prosopis juliflora - Prosopis pallida Complex: A Monograph Correct citation Pasiecznik, N.M., Felker, P., Harris, P.J.C., Harsh, L.N., Cruz, G., Tewari, J.C., Cadoret, K. and Maldonado, L.J. (2001) The Prosopis juliflora - Prosopis pallida Complex: A Monograph. HDRA, Coventry, UK. pp.172. ISBN: 0 905343 30 1 Associated publications Cadoret, K., Pasiecznik, N.M. and Harris, P.J.C. (2000) The Genus Prosopis: A Reference Database (Version 1.0): CD ROM. HDRA, Coventry, UK. ISBN 0 905343 28 X. Tewari, J.C., Harris, P.J.C, Harsh, L.N., Cadoret, K. and Pasiecznik, N.M. (2000) Managing Prosopis juliflora (Vilayati babul): A Technical Manual. CAZRI, Jodhpur, India and HDRA, Coventry, UK. 96p. ISBN 0 905343 27 1. This publication is an output from a research project funded by the United Kingdom Department for International Development (DFID) for the benefit of developing countries. The views expressed are not necessarily those of DFID. (R7295) Forestry Research Programme. Copies of this, and associated publications are available free to people and organisations in countries eligible for UK aid, and at cost price to others. Copyright restrictions exist on the reproduction of all or part of the monograph.
    [Show full text]
  • Conocarpus Erectus" Plant As Biomonitoring of Soil and Air Pollution in Ahwaz Region
    Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 13 (10): 1319-1324, 2013 ISSN 1990-9233 © IDOSI Publications, 2013 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.13.10.1182 Evaluation of "Conocarpus erectus" Plant as Biomonitoring of Soil and Air Pollution in Ahwaz Region 12Ali Gholami, Amir Hossein Davami, 3Ebrahim Panahpour and 4Hossein Amini 1,3Department of Soil Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khouzestan, Iran 2Department of Environmental Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khouzestan, Iran 4Department of Soil Science, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch, Isfahan, Iran Abstract: Effects of soil and atmosphere pollution on some heavy metals (Fe, Zn, Pb, Cu, Mn and Cd) concentration in Button-tree (Conocarpus erectus) leaves were studied in the city of Ahwaz (Khouzestan, Iran). Samples were collected from four sampling sites representing area of high traffic density, area future away from traffic and Industrial area. Samples were collected in two stages (May and October) in 2011 for chemical analysis. Samples from village near the city also analyzed for comparison. Based on the results, the stages of leaf sampling did not showed any significant effect on the concentration of the measured heavy metals in leaf samples. Chemical analysis of soil samples at depth of 0-10cm showed that concentration of most of these elements was lower than the maximum recommended levels. Concentrations of measured heavy metals in washed leaves were lower than those of unwashed leaves of Conocarpus and different was significant. In spite of that, there was no significant correlation between the concentrations of heavy metals in washed leaves and soil samples.
    [Show full text]
  • Diabetic Neuropathy)
    A PROSPECTIVE OPEN LABELLED NON RANDOMIZED PHASE-II CLINICAL TRIAL OF “KADUKKAI CHOORANAM FOR “AKKINI SELATHUMAM” (DIABETIC NEUROPATHY) Dissertation submitted to THE TAMILNADU DR. MGR. MEDICAL UNIVERSITY CHENNAI-32 For the partial fulfillment of the requirements to the Degree of DOCTOR OF MEDICINE (SIDDHA) BRANCH-I DEPARTMENT OF POTHU MARUTHUVAM DEPARTMENT OF POTHU MARUTHUVAM GOVERNMENT SIDDHA MEDICAL COLLEGE PALAYAMKOTTAI - 627 002 TAMIL NADU, INDIA. OCTOBER 2019 GOVERNMENT SIDDHA MEDICAL COLLEGE PALAYAMKOTTAI - 627 002 TAMIL NADU, INDIA. BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the dissertation entitled “A PROSPECTIVE OPEN LABELLED NON RANDOMIZED PHASE-II CLINICAL TRIAL OF “KADUKKAI CHOORANAM FOR AKKINI SELATHUMAM (DIABETIC NEUROPATHY)” is abonafide work done by Dr.RAJENDRAM AJANTHAN (Reg. No.321611008) Govt. Siddha Medical College, Palayamkottai - 627 002 in partial fulfilment of the university rules and regulations for award for MD (S) POTHU MARUTHUVAM (BRANCH-I) under my guidance and supervision during the academic year OCTOBER 2016-2019. Supervisor and Guide Prof. Dr.A.MANOHARAN, MD (S),( Ph.D). Head, Department of PothuMaruthuvam, Govt. Siddha Medical College, Palayamkottai. Name and signature of the HOD Name and signature of the Principal Prof. Dr. A.MANOHARAN, MD (S),( Ph.D). Prof. Dr.S.Victoria,MD(S) Dept. of PothuMaruthuvam, Govt. Siddha Medical College Govt. Siddha Medical College, Palayamkottai. Palayamkottai. GOVERNMENT SIDDHA MEDICAL COLLEGE PALAYAMKOTTAI - 627 002 TAMIL NADU, INDIA. CERTIFICATE Certified that I have gone through the dissertation entitled “A PROSPECTIVE OPEN LABELLED NON RANDOMIZED PHASE-II CLINICAL TRIAL OF “KADUKKAI CHOORANAM FOR AKKINI SELATHUMAM (DIABETIC NEUROPATHY)” submitted by Dr.RAJENDRAM AJANTHAN (Reg. No.321611008) a student of final year MD(S) Department of Pothu Maruthuvam (Branch-I)of this college and the dissertation work has been carried out by the individual only.
    [Show full text]
  • Marketing Brochure (Updated 2021)
    DSA MARKETING MATE RI ALS DSA 2019-2020 Catalogue SKU: 3017 Price: No Charge Wynstellar Collection Catalogue SKU: 3021 Price: No Charge DSA 2021 Price Guide SKU: 3018 Price: No Charge PRINTED PRICE 2021 PRICE GUIDE COMING SOON! PDF 2021 Price Guide available now Stain Sample Keyring SKU: /DSA STAIN SAMP Price: No Charge 2-1/4” X 4” Stain Samples Finishes: Coco, Russet, Chestnut Wood Species: Mahogany & Knotty Alder 6 total stain samples Wynstellar Sample Keyring SKU: /DSA STAIN SAMP Price: No Charge 3” X 4” Stain Samples Finishes: Ebony & CInnamon Bark Wood Species: Accoya 2 total stain samples Glass Sample SKU: GLASS SAMPLE Price: $20.00 Shipping Cost: $15.00 Ships Via: UPS 3” X 3” Panes Overall Size: 13” X 6-3/4” Glass Types: Rain, Flemish, Clear Beveled, Sandblasted, Gluechip, Grain IG Low E, White Laminated, and Fluted IG Low E Miniature Wynstellar Bi Fold Door SKU: 3037-FD Price: $900.00 Crating Cost: $100.00 Shipping Cost: $175.00 ShipsVia: Averrit *can be shipped with existing order to avoid seperate S&H - crating still applies 13” X 27” Door Panels Dual-Finished : Ebony & Primed (back) Timber: Accoya Clear Ig Low E Glass Overall Size: 48” X 36” Mahogany Pre-Hung Sample SKU: 3006 Price: $100 Shipping Cost: $50 Ships Via: UPS 17-3/4” X 19-1/2” Frame Size Timber: Mahoghany Knotty Alder Pre-Hung Sample SKU: 3006 Price: $100 Shipping Cost: $50 Ships Via: UPS 17-3/4” X 19-1/2” Frame Size Timber: Knotty Alder Mahogany Corner Cut Samples SKU: 3001 Price: $40 Shipping Cost: $30 Ships Via: UPS 12” X 12” Sample Timber: Mahogany Coco, Russet,
    [Show full text]
  • Punica Granatum L
    Research Article Studies on antioxidant activity of red, white, and black pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peel extract using DPPH radical scavenging method Uswatun Chasanah[1]* 1 Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malangg, Malang, East Java, Indonesia * Corresponding Author’s Email: [email protected] ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) has high antioxidant activity. In Received September 1, 2020 Indonesia, there are red pomegranate, white pomegranate, and black Revised January 7, 2021 pomegranate. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant Accepted January 14, 2021 activity of red pomegranate peel extract, white pomegranate peel extract, Published February 1, 2021 and black pomegranate peel extract. The extracts prepared by ultrasonic maceration in 96% ethanol, then evaporated until thick extract was Keywords obtained and its antioxidant activity was determined using the DPPH Antioxidant radical scavenging method. This study showed that all pomegranate peel Black pomegranate extract varieties have potent antioxidant activity and the black Red pomegranate pomegranate peel extract has the highest antioxidant power. White pomegranate Peel extract DPPH Doi 10.22219/farmasains.v5i2.13472 1. INTRODUCTION Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) belongs to the Puricaceae family, a plant originating from the Middle East (Rana, Narzary & Ranade, 2010). All parts of the pomegranate, such as fruit (fruit juice, fruit seeds, peel fruit), leaves, flowers, roots, and bark, have therapeutic effects such as neuroprotective, antioxidant, repair vascular damage, and anti-inflammatory. The clinical application of this plant used in cancers, atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, carotid artery stenosis, myocardial perfusion, periodontal disease, bacterial infections, ultraviolet radiation, erectile dysfunction, male infertility, neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, Alzheimer's disease, and obesity (Jurenka, 2008; Mackler, Heber & Cooper, 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • Large-Scale Screening of 239 Traditional Chinese Medicinal Plant Extracts for Their Antibacterial Activities Against Multidrug-R
    pathogens Article Large-Scale Screening of 239 Traditional Chinese Medicinal Plant Extracts for Their Antibacterial Activities against Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Cytotoxic Activities Gowoon Kim 1, Ren-You Gan 1,2,* , Dan Zhang 1, Arakkaveettil Kabeer Farha 1, Olivier Habimana 3, Vuyo Mavumengwana 4 , Hua-Bin Li 5 , Xiao-Hong Wang 6 and Harold Corke 1,* 1 Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; [email protected] (G.K.); [email protected] (D.Z.); [email protected] (A.K.F.) 2 Research Center for Plants and Human Health, Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China 3 School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China; [email protected] 4 DST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research, US/SAMRC Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 8000, South Africa; [email protected] 5 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China; [email protected] 6 College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (R.-Y.G.); [email protected] (H.C.) Received: 3 February 2020; Accepted: 29 February 2020; Published: 4 March 2020 Abstract: Novel alternative antibacterial compounds have been persistently explored from plants as natural sources to overcome antibiotic resistance leading to serious foodborne bacterial illnesses.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Pyretic, Analgesic, And
    Evaluation of Anti-inflammatory, Anti-pyretic, Analgesic, and Hepatoprotective Properties of Terminalia macroptera Mahamane Haïdara, Adama Dénou, Mohamed Haddad, Aïssata Camara, Korotoumou Traoré, Agnès Aubouy, Geneviève Bourdy, Rokia Sanogo To cite this version: Mahamane Haïdara, Adama Dénou, Mohamed Haddad, Aïssata Camara, Korotoumou Traoré, et al.. Evaluation of Anti-inflammatory, Anti-pyretic, Analgesic, and Hepatoprotective Properties of Terminalia macroptera. Planta Medica International Open, Thieme, 2020, 07 (02), pp.e58 - e67. 10.1055/a-1142-7072. hal-03113936 HAL Id: hal-03113936 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03113936 Submitted on 18 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Published online: 2020-04-23 Original Papers Thieme Evaluation of Anti-inflammatory, Anti-pyretic, Analgesic, and Hepatoprotective Properties of Terminalia macroptera Authors Mahamane Haïdara1, 2 * , Adama Dénou2 * , Mohamed Haddad1 , Aïssata Camara1, 3, Korotoumou Traoré4, Agnès Aubouy1, Geneviève Bourdy1, Rokia Sanogo2, 5 Affiliations Dr. Mohamed
    [Show full text]
  • A Review on Antihyperglycemic and Antihepatoprotective Activity of Eco-Friendly Punica Granatum Peel Waste
    Hindawi Publishing Corporation Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2013, Article ID 656172, 10 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/656172 Review Article A Review on Antihyperglycemic and Antihepatoprotective Activity of Eco-Friendly Punica granatum Peel Waste Sushil Kumar Middha,1 Talambedu Usha,2 and Veena Pande1 1 Department of Biotechnology, Bhimtal Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand 263136, India 2 Department of Biotechnology & Biochemistry, Maharani Lakshmi Ammanni College for Women, Bangalore 560012, India Correspondence should be addressed to Veena Pande; veena [email protected] Received 28 December 2012; Revised 25 March 2013; Accepted 25 April 2013 Academic Editor: Edwin L. Cooper Copyright © 2013 Sushil Kumar Middha et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Over the past decade, pomegranate (Punica granatum) is entitled as a wonder fruit because of its voluminous pharmacological properties. In 1830, P. g ranatum fruit was first recognized in United States Pharmacopeia; the Philadelphia edition introduced the rind of the fruit, the New York edition the bark of the root and further 1890 edition the stem bark was introduced. There are significant efforts and progress made in establishing thepharmacological mechanisms of peel (pericarp or rind) and the individual constituents responsible for them. This review provides an insight on the phytochemical components that contribute too antihyperglycemic, hepatoprotective, antihyperlipidemic effect, and numerous other effects of wonderful, economic, and eco- friendly pomegranate peel extract (PP). 1. Introduction containing sacs packed with a fleshy, juicy, red or whitish pulp.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Seed Size, Pre-Sowing Treatments and Potting Mixture on Seedlings Growth Character and Biomass Production Under Nurser
    International Journal of Chemical Studies 2019; 7(4): 1502-1507 P-ISSN: 2349–8528 E-ISSN: 2321–4902 IJCS 2019; 7(4): 1502-1507 Effect of seed size, pre-sowing treatments and © 2019 IJCS Received: 04-05-2019 potting mixture on seedlings growth character Accepted: 06-06-2019 and biomass production under nursery conditions Akoijam Benjamin of Terminalia chebula Retz Department of Forestry & Environmental Science, Manipur University, Imphal, Manipur, India Akoijam Benjamin, Salam Dilip, Gurumayum Ranibala and Naorem Bidyaleima Chanu Salam Dilip Department of Forestry & Environmental Science, Manipur Abstract University, Imphal, Manipur, The experiment conducted aims in improving seed germination, seedling growth and biomass production India of Terminalia chebula. For the experiment, the depulped fruits were graded into three different sizes on the basis of length and were subjected to eight pre-sowing treatments and followed by transplanting Gurumayum Ranibala seedlings in three different potting mixtures. It was evident from the study that large size seeds (L3) Department of Forestry & excelled in all germination, growth and seedling biomass parameters. Among treatments, maximum Environmental Science, Manipur germination parameters were recorded from T8 (nicking at broad end then soaking in ordinary water for University, Imphal, Manipur, 36 hours). Among seed size and pre-sowing treatment combinations, most successful result was observed India from large size seeds subjected to nicking at broad end then soaking in ordinary water for 36 hours (T8L3). Among three different potting mixtures, seedlings transplanted in the potting mixture M3 (Soil: Naorem Bidyaleima Chanu College of Horticulture & Sand: FYM-1:2:3) exerted significantly maximum seedlings growth and biomass production under Forestry, Central Agricultural nursery conditions.
    [Show full text]