DOCSLIB.ORG

JSS 098 0B Front

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
JSS 098 0B Front Journal of the Siam Society Patrons of the Siam Society Patron His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej Vice-Patrons Her Majesty Queen Sirikit His Royal Highness Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn Vice-Patron and Honorary President Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Honorary Vice-Presidents Her Majesty Ashi Kesang Choeden Wangchuck, The Royal Grandmother of Bhutan His Imperial Highness Prince Akishino of Japan His Royal Highness Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark Her Royal Highness Princess Bejaratana Rajasuda Sirisophabannavadi Council of the Siam Society, 2008 – 2010 President Mr Athueck Asvanund Vice-President Mrs Bilaibhan Sampatisiri Leader, Natural History Section Dr Weerachai Nanakorn Honorary Secretary Mr Barent Springsted Honorary Treasurer Mr Suraya Supanwanich Honorary Librarian Ms Anne Sutherland Honorary Editor, JSS Dr Chris Baker Honorary Editor, NHB Dr William Schaedla Members of Council Mrs Eileen Deeley Ms Raksaswan Chrongchitpracharon Dr Nirun Jivasantikarn Mr Peter Laverick Mrs Beatrix Latham Mr James D. Lehman H. E. Mr Juan Manuel Lopez Nadal Mr Paul Russell Journal of the Siam Society Volume 98 2010 Editorial Board Tej Bunnag advisor Michael Smithies advisor Chris Baker advisor and honorary editor Kim Atkinson editor Kanitha Kasina-Ubol coordinator Euayporn Kerdchouay production coordinator © The Siam Society 2010 ISSN 0857-7099 COVER: Lion, stucco, Dvāravatī period. Reportedly found at Wat Phra Men, Nakhon Pathom. On display at Phra Pathom Chedi National Museum, Nakhon Pathom. Image courtesy of local historian Mr Manassak Rak-U and Amarin Printing and Publishing PCL. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or trans- mitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photo- copying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the Siam Society. The Journal of the Siam Society is a forum for original research and analysis that is peer-reviewed before publication. Opinions expressed in JSS are those of the authors and do not represent the views or policies of the Siam Society. Printed by Amarin Printing and Publishing Public Company Limited 65/16 Chaiyapruk Road, Taling Chan, Bangkok 10170, Thailand Tel. (662) 422-9000; Fax (662) 433-2742, 434-1385 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.amarin.com Journal of the Siam Society Volume 98 2010 Contents FROM THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON DVĀRAVATĪ RESEARCH, BANGKOK, 2009 The French contribution to the rediscovery of Dvāravatī archaeology 1 Laurent HENNEQUIN Fifty years of archaeological research at Dong Mae Nang Muang, 49 an ancient gateway to the Upper Chao Phraya Basin Stephen A. MURPHY and PIMCHANOK Pongkasetkan Iconographical issues in the archeology of Wat Phra Men, Nakhon Pathom 75 Nicolas REVIRE Nāga-Buddha images of the Dvāravatī period: A possible link 116 between Dvāravatī and Angkor Jean-Pierre GASTON-AUBERT Safe haven: Mon refugees at the capitals of Siam from the 1500s to the 1800s 151 Edward VAN ROY Towards a definition of Isan mural painting: Focus on the heartland 185 Bonnie Pacala BRERETON Note Prominent Mon lineages from late Ayutthaya to early Bangkok 205 Edward VAN ROY From the archives Bruguière’s journey overland from Penang to Ligor, thence to Bangkok, 1827 222 Kennon BREAZEALE, ed. and Michael SMITHIES, tr. vi Contents Reviews The Ambiguous Allure of the West: Traces of the Colonial in Thailand, edited by Rachel V. Harrison and Peter A. Jackson Reviewed by Chris BAKER 239 Proper Islamic Consumption: Shopping among the Malays in Modern Malaysia, by Johan Fischer Reviewed by Patrick JORY 243 Tourism in Southeast Asia: Challenges and New Directions, edited by Michael Hitchcock, Victor T. King and Michael Parnwell Reviewed by Steve VAN BEEK 246 Bangkok, a Cultural and Literary History, by Maryvelma O’Neil Reviewed by Michael SMITHIES 250 Jungle Book: Thailand’s Politics, Moral Panic, and Plunder, 1996–2008, by ‘Chang Noi’ Reviewed by Craig J. REYNOLDS 254 Thai Forestry: A Critical History, by Ann Danaiya Usher Reviewed by Thomas ENTERS 257 Thaksin, by Pasuk Phongpaichit and Chris Baker Reviewed by Edward VAN ROY 260 People of Virtue: Reconfiguring Religion, Power and Moral Order in Cambodia Today, edited by Alexandra Kent and David Chandler Reviewed by John TULLY 264 Dependent Communities: Aid and Politics in Cambodia and East Timor, by Caroline Hughes Reviewed by Benny WIDYONO 267 The Last Century of Lao Royalty: A Documentary History, by Grant Evans Reviewed by Martin STUART-FOX 272 Creating Laos: The Making of a Lao Space between Indochina and Siam, 1860–1945, by Søren Ivarsson Reviewed by Holly HIGH 279 Journal of the Siam Society, Vol. 98, 2010 Contents vii Imagining Communities in Thailand: Ethnographic Approaches, edited by Shigeharu Tanabe Reviewed by Anthony R. WALKER 281 Burmese Buddhist Murals: Vol. 1, Epigraphic Corpus of the Powin Taung Caves, by Christophe Munier and Myint Aung Reviewed by Donald A. STADTNER 283 Books received for review 286 Obituaries Thanpuying Lursakdi Sampatisiri, 1919–2010 289 Yoneo Ishii, 1929–2010 291 Charles F. KEYES Constance Wilson, 1937–2010 293 John HARTMANN Hans Penth, 1937–2009 296 Reinhard HOHLER Contributors to this issue 297 Notes for contributors 301 Journal of the Siam Society, Vol. 98, 2010 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • JSS 102 0A Front
    The Journal of the Siam Society Volume 102 2014 Cover: Thai Chakri, Chong Kraben Variation, 1982. Pierre Balmain, Paris. Silk and metal-thread brocade (phaa yok) and silk satin; bead and sequin embroidery. Collection of Her Majesty Queen Sirikit. Photographer: Mr. Nat Prakobsantisuk. Photo courtesy of the Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles. Honorary editor: Chris Baker Editor: Paul Bromberg Advisors: Tej Bunnag, Michael Smithies, Kim W. Atkinson © The Siam Society, 2014 ISSN 0857-7099 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electrical or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system without prior permission from the Siam Society. The Journal of the Siam Society is a forum for original research and analysis. Opinions expressed in the Journal are those of the authors. They do not represent the views or policies of the Siam Society. Printed by Amarin Printing and Publishing Public Company Limited 65/16 Chaiyapruk Rod, Taling Chan, Bangkok 10170, Thailand Tel. (662) 422-9000 • Fax (662) 433-2742, 434-1385 E-mail: [email protected] • http://www.amarin.com Journal of the Siam Society Volume 102 2014 Contents The Minute Books of the Council of the Siam Society Inscribed in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register ..........................................................vii Articles Symbolism in the Design of Wat Phra Chetuphon Wimonmangkhalaram (Wat Pho) Chatri Prakitnonthakan ...................................................................................... 1 On the Trail of King Taksin’s Samutphāp Traiphūm Barend Jan Terwiel .......................................................................................... 41 Archaeological Identification of the Majapahit Royal Palace: Prapañca’s 1365 Description Projected onto Satellite Imagery Amrit Gomperts, Arnoud Haag, and Peter Carey in collaboration with Djoko Umbaran ..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • JSS 093 0I Back
    Notes for Contributors 343 FIVE PUBLICATIONS TO MARK THE SOCIETY’S CENTENARY The Society of Siam Selected articles for the Siam Society’s centenary Edited by Chris Baker Bangkok, The Siam Society, 2004 pp. 409 These articles from the last 50 years of the Journal of the Siam Society show why Thailand is such a fun place to live and to study. The pregnancy of the rice goddess. Cremating an abbot with a tug-or-war. Sexy scenes on wat walls. How to court a northern girl. Karen riddles. Spirit doctors who remove calamity. The varieties of hell. The beauty of rice. Spirit cults. The structure of the monkhood. The Marquis de Sade and Bangkok traffic. The guardians of the city. The cult of the King’s Spirit. The door to the underworld. How to sing in Isan. Shadow puppets. Love poetry. Political novels. Historical movies. All this in 409 pages. Alec Gordon John P. Ferguson Anan Ganjanapan K.I. Matics Andrew Turton Kraisri Nimmanhaeminda Benjamin A. Batson Manas Chitakasem Charles F. Keyes Michael Smithies Euayporn Kerdchouay Napat Sirisambhand Frank E. Reynolds Phya Anuman Rajadhon Gehan Wijeyewardene Puey Ungphakorn Grant A. Olson Richard A. O’Connor Hjorleifur Jonsson Shalardehai Ramitanondh Jane Bunnag Sunait Chutintharanon Jarernchai Chonpairot Suriya Ratanakul Jeremy H. Kemp Terry B. Miller Prices: Overseas Members US$30, Non-Members US$35 Shipping and handling charge per copy US$10 In Thailand Members Bt.800, Non-Members Bt.990 Shipping and handling charge per copy Bt.50 Journal of the Siam Society Vol. 93 2005 343 JSS 2005-P338-350 343 6/8/05, 16:13 344 Recent Siam Society Publications The Siam Society: A Century by William Warren Bangkok, The Siam Society, 2004 pp.v + 181, illustrations One hundred years ago, on February 26, 1904 a group of Thais and Western residents of Bangkok gathered at the Oriental Hotel.
    [Show full text]
  • JSS 097 0B Front
    The Journal of the Siam Society Patrons of the Siam Society Patron His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej Vice-Patrons Her Majesty Queen Sirikit His Royal Highness Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn Vice-Patron & Honorary President Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Honorary Vice-Presidents Her Majesty Ashi Kesang Choeden Wangchuck, The Royal Grandmother of Bhutan His Imperial Highness Prince Akishino of Japan His Royal Highness Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark Council of the Siam Society, 2008 - 2010 President Mr Athueck Asvanund Vice-President Mrs Bilaibhan Sampatisiri Leader, Natural History Section Dr Weerachai Nanakorn Honorary Secretary Mr Barent Springsted Honorary Treasurer Mr Suraya Supanwanich Honorary Librarian Ms Anne Sutherland Honorary Editor, JSS Dr Chris Baker Honorary Editor, NHB Dr William Schaedla Members of Council Mrs Eileen Deeley Ms Raksaswan Chrongchitpracharon Dr Nirun Jivasantikarn Mr Peter Laverick Mrs Beatrix Latham Mr James D Lehman H.E. Mr Juan Manuel Lopez Nadal Mr Paul Russell The Journal of the Siam Society Volume 97 2009 As this volume was in press, in May 2009, the Society received the information that Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn had graciously accepted to become Honorary President of the Society, in addition to being a Vice-Patron. The President, Council, and Society members wish to express their gratitude to Her Royal Highness for honouring the Society in this way. Editorial Board Tej Bunnag advisor Chris Baker advisor and honorary editor Michael Smithies editor Kanitha Kasina-Ubol coordinator Euayporn Kerdchouay production assistant © The Siam Society 2009 ISSN 0857-7099 Cover: A tinted lithograph by Delaporte, showing the Lao weights in use in the market in Luang Prabang, in François Garnier, Voyage d’exploration en Indo-Chine effectué pendant les années 1688, 1867, et 1868.
    [Show full text]
  • Siam's Political Future : Documents from the End of the Absolute Monarchy
    SIAM'S POLITICAL FUTURE: DOCUMENTS FROM THE END OF THE ABSOLUTE MONARCHY THE CORNELL UNIVERSITY SOUTHEAST ASIA PROGRAM The Southeast Asia Program was organized at Cornell University in the Department of Far Eastern Studies in 1950. It is a teaching and research program of interdisciplinary studies in the hmnanities, social sciences, and some natural sciences. It deals with Southeast Asia as a region, and with the individual cowitries of the area: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The activities of the program are carried on _both at Cornell and in Southeast Asia. They include an Wldergraduate and graduate curriculum at Cornell which provides instruction by specialists in Southeast Asian cultural history and present-day affairs and offers intensive training in each of the major languages of the area. The Program sponsors group research projects on Thailand, on Indonesia, on the Philippines, and on the area's Chinese minorities. At the same time, individual staff and students of the Program have done field research in every Southeast Asian country. A list of publications relating to Southeast Asia which may be obtained on prepaid order directly from the Program is given at the end of this volume. Information on Program staff, fellowships, requirements for degrees, and current course offerings will be found in an Announcement of the Depaxatment of Asian Stu.dies, obtainable from the Director, Southeast Asia Program, 120 Uris Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850. 11 SIAM'S POLITICAL FUTURE: DOCUMENTS FROM THE END OF THE ABSOLUTE MONARCHY Compiled and edited with introductions by Benjamin A.
    [Show full text]
  • Life of Imperialism: Thailand, Territory and State Transformation
    Life of Imperialism: Thailand, territory and state transformation Abstract: The paper argues that in territorial disputes before international courts between states that were formerly under colonial rule and semicolonialism, respectively, international courts favour the former. I study two cases – semicolonial Siam in Cheek v Siam arbitration (1897) and postcolonial Thailand in the Temple of Preah Vihear case (1962) – in their historical context to prove this. The critique of formalism here operates on two levels. First, in actual disputes the production of colonial stationary – for example, maps, photographs, and communiqué as demonstrable proofs of evidence – benefits states formerly under colonial rule. Second, in the Temple of Preah Vihear case, the ICJ pits, as it were, the French colonial history in Cambodia against Siamese semicolonial past. Arguably, the Cheek v Siam episode demonstrates nineteenth century Siam’s successful attempts to deploy politico- legal strategy to remain politically independent. By contrast, the ICJ in the Temple case defeats Siamese conceptions of shared sovereignty to confirm the continuing hegemony of modern geography and colonial cartography. The Cheek and Temple cases, respectively, among other untribunalized arm- twisting episodes typify Siam’s tryst with both semicolonial and postcolonial international law. Siam offers both epistemological lessons on history, past, and knowledge production and the possibility of prefiguring postcolonial Asian imperialism. Table of Content I. Introduction II. Of historians and Lawyers III. Indochina, Britain and France in the nineteenth century A. The British Burma-Siam Boundary issue: 1824-1846 B. Siam, Cambodia and France: 1821-1909 IV. Unequal Treaties and semicolonial Siam A. Situating Cheek v Siam Arbitration (1897) B.
    [Show full text]
  • The Origin and Significance of the Emerald Buddha
    The Origin and Significance of the Emerald Buddha Explorations in Southeast Asian Studies A Journal of the Southeast Asian Studies Student Association Vol 3 Fall 1999 Contents Article 1 Article 2 Article 3 Article 4 The Origin and Significance of the Emerald Buddha Eric Roeder >Eric Roeder is an M.A. candidate in the department of Asian Studies at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. he is spending the 1999-2000 academic year examining the educational opportunities for the physical handicapped within Thailand Notes The Emerald Buddha is known as 'the palladium of Thai society'. Located on the grounds of the Grand Palace and situated within Wat Phra Keo, The Emerald Buddha watches over the Thai nation. Yet the image's history continues to reveal very little. Fable, myth, legend and fact intermingle, creating a morass for those who study the Emerald Buddha. While the Buddha is often mentioned in texts about Thailand, surprisingly little is written about it in great length. Beyond the image's origins in documented history, the Emerald Buddha has traveled widely. This paper will look at the mythical origins of the Emerald Buddha as recorded in The Chronicle of the Emerald Buddha and other sources, then trace its history in Thailand beginning from its first appearance in the town of Chieng Rai. Upon its discovery in Chieng Rai, the Emerald Buddha became much coveted. The image moved throughout the region, from Chieng Rai to Lampang, Chieng Mai, Luang Prabang, Vientiane, Thonburi, and finally, to its present location in Bangkok. More than just a spoil of battle, the Emerald Buddha was believed to bring legitimacy and prosperity to all those who possess it.
    [Show full text]
  • JSS 068 1O Back
    PUBLICATIONS OF THE SIAM SOCIETY Prices in baht/US$ Journal of the Siam Society (vols. 1-47 sold out) per number ..... .. ..... .......... .. .. 100/5.- Index of volumes 1 to 50 .. ... .. .. ......... ...... .. ...... ...... ................ 15/0.75 Commemorative reprint volumes published on the Society's 50th anniversary: Vols. I & II, Selected Reprints from JSS, 300 pp .... .. ....... ....... ..... ........ .. 100/5.- Vol. IV, Lop Buri, Bangkok and Phuket, 1959, 304 pp .................... .... ... .... .. 50/2.50 Vols. V & VI, Relations with Burma, 1959, 207 & 228 pp., resp ....... ... ................ 50/2.50 Vol. VII, Relations with Portugal, Holland and the Vatican, 1959 .. .. .......... .... 50/2.50 Vol. VIII, Relations with France, England and Denmark, 1959, 258 pp. ............. ... .. 50/2.50 John Black, The Lofty Sanctuary of Khao Phra Vihar, Together with the Inscriptions of'Khao Prdh Vihiir', 2nd ed. 1976, ill., 88 pp ............. .. ........................... .... : . ... 70/3. 50 Prince Damrong Rajanubhab, Monuments of the Buddha in Siam, 60 pp ........... .. ..... 40/2.- Richard Davis, A Northern Thai Reader, 1970, 91 pp .... ... ......... ................... 40/2.- Prince Dhani Nivat, Articles Reprinted from the Journal of the Siam Society, 1969, 194 pp . .... 100/5.- Felicitation Volumes of Southeast Asian Studies Offered to Prince Dhani Nivat, Vols. I & II, 1965, 349 pp. ........... ... ........ .... .... .... ...... .. ... ........ ... .. 160/8.- G.E. Gerini, Chulakantamangala : The Tonsure Ceremony As Performed in Siam, 1976 { (hard) 130/6.50 reprint of the 1893 edition, 243 pp. (soft) 100/5.- A.B. Griswold, Wat Pra Yiin Reconsidered, Monograph No. 4, 1975, 120 pp. .............. 80/4.- Mattani Rutnin, ed., The Siamese Theatre : A Collection of Reprints from the Journal of the Siam Societ:;, 1975, 291 pp .......... .. ..... .. ................. .. .... ... .. .. .. 120/6.- Pimsai Amranand, Gardening in Bangkok, 2nd ed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Eclipse of the Astrologers: King Mongkut, His Successors, and the Reformation of Law in Thailand
    10 The Eclipse of the Astrologers: King Mongkut, His Successors, and the Reformation of Law in Thailand ANDREW J. HARDING You will do your best endeavour for knowledge of English language, science and literature, and not conversion to Christianity; as the followers of Buddha are mostly aware of the powerfulness of truth and virtue, as well as the followers of Christ, and are desirous to have facility of English language and literature more than new religions. King Mongkut’s Letter to Anna Leonowens, 1862 IKING MONGKUT’ S H OBBY I don’t believe in astrology; I’m a Sagittarius and we’re skeptical. Arthur C. Clarke In this chapter I wish to explore in a speculative vein a few notions arising from a long view of the development of law in Thailand from the time of King Mongkut through the reform period under his successors, which I hope would have implica- tions for approaches to comparative legal studies in Asia generally: there are certainly some resonances, but also a considerable measure of unique experience, which continues to be relevant to any appraisal of law in contemporary Thailand. What I hope to show, without expressly arguing the case, but perhaps by means of the example discussed, is that a legal historical approach is very fruitful as an exercise in comparative law, and also as instruction in the processes of law and development. More particularly, a longer view of legal change informs our under- standing of ‘other’ legal systems; at times challenging the immediacy and minutiae of contemporary studies. Further, while transplantation is so exhaustively debated today, this analysis demonstrates the longevity of the debates and suggests how relatively little has changed in the practice of legal borrowing.
    [Show full text]
  • Gambling, the State and Society in Siam, C. 1880-1945
    Gambling, the State and Society in Siam, c. 1880-1945 James Alastair Warren School of Oriental and African Studies A thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of London 2007 ’ i ^ L’A 1 A ProQuest Number: 10672983 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672983 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 3 Abstract This study charts the evolution of government attitudes and policies towards gambling in Siam between the 1880s and 1945. Based on the assertion that gambling was a social evil that impoverished the population, encouraged crime, and retarded economic development, successive regimes sought to reduce and regulate the scope for legal gambling. This was expressed most concretely through a series of increasingly restrictive and punitive laws, which prohibited many popular forms of gambling and subjected others to strict licensing. Consequently, there was an increase in illegal gambling. In essence, gambling went from being a state acceptable activity to one that was criminal unless conducted within certain strict parameters.
    [Show full text]
  • Trakun, Politics and the Thai State Katja Rangsivek
    Trakun, Politics and the Thai State Katja Rangsivek To cite this version: Katja Rangsivek. Trakun, Politics and the Thai State. Social Anthropology and ethnology. University of Copenhagen, 2013. English. tel-00850357 HAL Id: tel-00850357 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00850357 Submitted on 6 Aug 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. TRAKUN, POLITICS AND THE THAI STATE Katja Rangsivek Southeast Asian Studies Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies Prinicipal Supervisor: Dr. Dr.phil. Cynthia Gek Hua Chou Associate Professor with Special Qualifications Southeast Asian Studies Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies Co-Supervisor: Dr. Martin B. Platt Associate Professor Southeast Asian Studies Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies PhD Thesis February 2013 Faculty of Humanities University of Copenhagen i ii Abstract in English Political trakun are patrilineages that have distinguished themselves through engaging in politics over several generations by filling key positions of the state, such as the cabinet and parliament. The study of political trakun though has not yet been given academic attention. Despite most accounts of Thai political history being simultaneously the accounts of the royal and other elite families, little research has aimed to understand the entanglement of families and the state.
    [Show full text]
  • JSS 072 0O Back
    A Note from the Honorary Editor This volume of the Journal of the Siam Society is the last publi.;ation of the Prachandra Printing Press. The Prachandra Printing Press will cease its activities on 16 February 1985. Due to time constraint and the need for the Press to complete its accounts in time for the 1984-1985 tax-year, it was not possible to include the 1983- 1984 Annual Reports in this volume. The said Reports will be published in a subsequent volume of the JSS. On behalf of the Siam Society, I wish to extend our warmest tl~anks to all the members of the Bunyasiribhandhu family who, for two generations since the Second World War, have seen the JSS as well as many other publications of the Siam Society through the press. Their wonderful cooperation and meticulous care for our publica­ tions will always rest in our memory. We hope that we have not been too demanding and that they had found their work with us stimulating and worth their while. We wish Khun Sanitwan and Khun Suwalak continued good health and happiness in their retirement and hope that the younger generation of the Bunyasiribhandhu family as well as all their assistants at every level will be associated with the Siam Society again in the future. THE KAMTHIENG HOUSE ITS HISTORY AND COLLECTIONS A Classic Example of Northern Thai Residential Architecture of the Nineteenth Century Text by ................... Sonia Krug Photographs by ............. Shirley Duboff Drawings by . : . .......... Euayporn Kerdchouay Design by ................. Jacqueline Page Sut]iff The Siam Society Under Royal Patronage Bangkok April 1982 PUBLICATIONS OF THE SIAM SOCIETY Prices in baht/US$ Journal of the Siam Society, per number (before vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating the Other Requires Defining Thainess Against Which the Other Can Exist: Early-Twentieth Century Definitions
    Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. ῐῐ,No.῏, December ῎ῌῌῒ Creating the Other Requires Defining Thainess against Which the Other Can Exist: Early-Twentieth Century Definitions Ronald D. R:C6G9ῌ Abstract This paper discusses “Thainess,” prior to the ῍῕ῌῌs. Before then, people in what is now Thailand and also nearby, distinguished socially between tai and kha. Whereas tai were literate members of lowland kingdoms that had law codes, professed (local forms of) Buddhism, and sometimes built large architectural structures, the kha were illiterate forest people, had oral codes, mostly were animists, and lived in wooden structures beyond the pale of what the tai considered civilization. Ayutthaya and similar centers were multi- ethnic in nature, with a literate “civilized” elite. These centers only became “Thai” (a kind of back-formation from tai intended to mean “free”) when King Rama VI (r. ῍῕῍ῌ῍῎ῐ)and other rulers adopted and adapted Western ethnicity-based definitions of nationalism. Applied socially, Thainess negatively impacted the newly defined “Other,” people not ethnically Thai, in forestry, citizenship, and other areas. Thai was not tai at all. Keywords: Citizenship, ethnicity, kha, King Rama VI, nationalism, Thainess, tai, The Other Introduction Gruff and condescending on a clammy March 1995 Hanoi morning, this big man, Vice Minister of CEMMA (Committee for Ethnic Minorities and Mountainous Areas Affairs), Phan Than Xuyen, told me, a very new manager of the UNDP Subregional Highland Peoples Programme, that he would not visit the highland development projects in Chiang Mai that I had recommended. Why not? Because, he said, “the Thais have confused ethnicity with nationality!” This paper examines why, among the six Greater Mekong Region countries, Thailand alone has no clear policy defining minority groups as citizens.
    [Show full text]