Significance Assessment Workshop

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SIGNIFICANCE ASSESSMENT WORKSHOP TAMWORTH REGIONAL ART GALLERY 14 MARCH 2019 Significance defines the meanings and values of a cultural heritage item or collection through research and analysis, and by assessment against a standard set of criteria Historical significance Artistic or Aesthetic significance Scientific or Research significance Social or Spiritual significance These are the primary criteria that determine why and how an item or collection is significant. Not all criteria need to apply. An item or collection may be significant under only one criterion. HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE – EVENTS FEDERATION 1901 – STATE LIBRARY OF NSW, COROWA FEDERATION MUSEUM HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE – EVENTS THE ABDICATION 1936 – CLARENCE RIVER HISTORICAL SOCIETY HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE - PEOPLE SIR CHARLES KINGSFORD SMITH KINGSFORD SMITH MEMORIAL, BRISBANE AIRPORT HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE – PEOPLE PRIME MINISTER JOSEPH BENEDICT ‘BEN’ CHIFLEY BATHURST DISTRICT HISTORICAL SOCIETY HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE – PLACES LAND SUBDIVISION MAPS, MURRURUNDI MUSEUM, SHOALHAVEN HISTORICAL MUSEUM HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE – PLACE COROWA COURTHOUSE, NSW, COROWA FEDERATION MUSEUM HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE – THEMES HEALTH AND MEDICINE – COROWA FEDERATION MUSEUM HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE – THEMES MARKING THE PHASES OF LIFE CHILDHOOD COLLECTION HAWKESBURY REGIONAL MUSEUM HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE – THEMES – SOCIAL AND POLITICAL MOVEMENTS EARLY TRADE UNION COLLECTIONS, NOEL BUTLIN ARCHIVES OF BUSINESS AND LABOUR, ANU ARTISTIC OR AESTHETIC SIGNIFICANCE ORNITHOLOGICAL ILLUSTRATIONS, NATIONAL LIBRARY OF AUSTRALIA NORMAN LINDSAY NORMAN LINDSAY GALLERY AND MUSEUM, FAULCONBRIDGE, NSW, STATE LIBRARY OF NEW SOUTH WALES RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE WORLD WAR I SERVICE RECORDS – NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF AUSTRALIA RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE JAMES TYSON PAPERS DENILIQUIN & DISTRICT HISTORICAL SOCIETY; NATIONAL LIBRARY OF AUSTRALIA; QUEENSLAND STATE ARCHIVES; STATE LIBRARY OF NSW; STATE LIBRARY OF QUEENSLAND SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE THE FLABBIT HAWKESBURY REGIONAL MUSEUM SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE AUSTRALIAN INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES COLLECTION AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER STUDIES .

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James Tyson, Millionaire
JAMES TYSON, MILLIONAIRE by Lady Fletcher Read at a Meeting of the Society on 28 October 1982 The story of James Tyson, is in its way a romance, and far more worthy of relating than many of the serials that clog our television screens. It would make a very interesting series, educational and excitmg. It begins in a village in Yorkshire - Pontefract; one of those villages so different from our own, where the houses crowd closely to each other and to the street, where ducks swim lazily on the village pond, the half-timbered inn is the centre of community life, and in this case, the court house looks over the vUIage green. On a sunny morning in April 1808 a worried-looking sergeant is striding down the street. In his white trousers, red jacket, black shiny boots and black shako. Sergeant William Tyson is an impressive figure. He is going to the Court House, to which scattered groups of people are also making their way, for it is the time of the assizes. Among the prisoners in the dock is the Sergeant's handsome wife, Isabella. She stands, baby in arms, to answer the charge of petty larcency. This is described as "the theft of an article under the value of one shilling". Now we face a dilemma. Do we use the bald description of her crime found in the criminal list in the Mitchell Library - "stealing so many yards of gingham", or do we use the colorful story that is the family legend. If we choose the latter, we should have a flashback to the scene in the village street.
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Catalogue of Manuscripts
UQFL2 CATALOGUE OF HAYES SINGLE ITEM MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION Catalogue of the Hayes Manuscript Collection Page 2 Subject index Page 200 Name index: Correspondents Page 216 Name index - Appendix Page 246 PREFACE The chief interest of this catalogue for scholars lies, I think, in the literary material - manuscripts and correspondence of A.G. Stephens, Mary Gilmore, Paul Grano, John Howlett Ross, F.W.S. Cumbrae- Stewart and many others - but there is much else of value. Father Hayes’ wide interests included anthropology, geology, Australian history, particularly Queensland local histories, wildlife and conservation. There is evidence of all these. He was above all a good parish priest, as well as a scholar and bibliophile, and as he seldom threw anything away, so far as one can judge, there is much Catholic Church history hidden away in his papers. He kept numerous letters from parishioners, nuns and fellow priests which reflect changing social patterns in Queensland. No attempt has been made to evaluate the importance of manuscripts listed in this catalogue. Much apparently trivial correspondence has been included. The only concession has been to exclude the personal papers and family and parish correspondence of Leo Hayes and Michael Potter, restricting entries in the published catalogue to broad general ones. The arrangement of the catalogue is alphabetical. There are two indexes: a name index, which is predominantly a list of correspondents, though certain names appear because they are editors or illustrators, or otherwise qualify for added entry according to normal cataloguing conventions. The second is a subject index. This includes places, institutions, names of periodicals and personal names where the person is the subject of a letter.
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Introduction - Inscription Ceremony
Introduction - inscription ceremony Welcome to everyone - we are here to celebrate the inscription of 7 new items and collections of documentary heritage of significance to Australia on the UNESCO Memory of the World Australian Register. Welcome back to AIATSIS, NLA and NFSA, the State Library of NSW, Queensland State Archives and the State Library of Queensland. And welcome to some new entrants - including our first inscription from a local historical society, the Deniliquin & District Historical Society; the first inscription from Sydney University Archives and the Macleay Museum; the first from the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery and the first from the Westpac Archives. It is wonderful not only to have new inscriptions from our great national and state collections, and also to be able to welcome those from more diverse institutions. And it is a double pleasure to be able to hold this ceremony here in Canberra's own museum and gallery, in conjunction with the exhibition, 'Memory of the World in Canberra'. If you have not already done so, I urge you to take the opportunity to see this exhibition that showcases the inscriptions from Canberra institutions that are already on the Australian Register. Documentary heritage matters - in an age where such infelicitous constructions as 'post-truth' and 'alternative facts' have elbowed their way into public discourse, the existence of documents that act as reliable sources for historians and others seeking to find out what has happened in the past is critical. The Memory of the World Programme exists to ensure that our collective memory captured in documents is preserved and made accessible to as many people as possible So, before I hand over to our speaker, Dr Adrian Caesar, I want to outline, very briefly, the 7 new entries that we are inscribing today.
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Australia Or England in the South
This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project to make the world's books discoverable online. It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. A public domain book is one that was never subject to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country to country. Public domain books are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that's often difficult to discover. Marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in this file - a reminder of this book's long journey from the publisher to a library and finally to you. Usage guidelines Google is proud to partner with libraries to digitize public domain materials and make them widely accessible. Public domain books belong to the public and we are merely their custodians. Nevertheless, this work is expensive, so in order to keep providing this resource, we have taken steps to prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying. We also ask that you: + Make non-commercial use of the files We designed Google Book Search for use by individuals, and we request that you use these files for personal, non-commercial purposes. + Refrain from automated querying Do not send automated queries of any sort to Google's system: If you are conducting research on machine translation, optical character recognition or other areas where access to a large amount of text is helpful, please contact us.
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Draft 30 July 2011 SIR SIDNEY KIDMAN
Draft 30 July 2011 SIR SIDNEY KIDMAN: AUSTRALIA’S CATLE KING AS PIONEER OF ADAPTATION TO CLIMATIC UNCERTAINTY Leo Dobes1 Abstract There is little direct evidence about the business model used by the legendary cattle king, Sir Sidney Kidman. Kidman‟s properties were generally contiguous, forming chains that straddled stock routes and watercourses in the most arid zone of central Australia, were invariably stocked at less than full capacity; providing access to the main capital city markets via railways, as well as a wealth of information on competing cattle movements. This combination of features effectively afforded strategic flexibility in the form of so-called „real options‟, especially during severe drought events. Alternative explanations such as the vertical integration of Kidman‟s operations, and spatial diversification of land holdings, offer only partial insights at best. Faced with a highly variable and unpredictable climate, combined with erosion and the spread of rabbits, Kidman provides a highly pertinent example of successful human adaptation to exogenous shocks such as climate change by avoiding expensive deterministic responses. Key words: climate change, adaptation, real options, drought, rangelands Introduction Sir Sidney Kidman (1857-1935) was a controversial figure. Born in modest circumstances in Adelaide, he eventually came to control, both directly and indirectly, a vast pastoral empire that stretched north-south across the rangelands of central and northern Australia, with further holdings in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Feted in England as a fabulously wealthy Cattle King, he also attracted criticism in Australia for trying to recruit London omnibus drivers as stockmen. During World War I, he made a name for himself nationally by donating fighter planes and other equipment to the armed forces.
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Dayle Green' and Libby Connors2
Dayle Green' and Libby Connors 2 EXPLORING THE BASIN Rich Pastures and Five years later Surveyor General The Darling River Basin had been Promised Lands John Oxley set offwith Evans to occupied by Aborigines for 30 000 George Evans became the first known determine where the western flowing years before the new white colonists European to look upon the rivers and Macquarie River might lead. But the pushed their way over the mountains plains ofthe Darling Basin. In river would not give up it's secret and into the outback. For the clans November 1813 Evans descended easily-Oxley was defeated by the that inhabited the Basin, the Darling from the Blue Mountains into the flooded reedbeds and endless was mapped out in stories and songs .valley ofthe Fish River, and explored channels ofthe Macquarie Marshes. that described the rivers and the the upper reaches ofthe Macquarie Unable to find their way through the """'.;l countryside. For the Europeans, the Valley. He returned with a diary full marshes, Oxley and Evans turned east ~... ...., ~24 geography ofthe Basin was a ofglowing descriptions-a promised and discovered the Liverpool Plains, perplexing jigsaw puzzle that took land ofJush pastures, rich soils and another fertile area with great over fifty years to complete. The park-like woodlands. The promise of agricultural promise. framework of the river system that such rich rewards ensured that within By 1824, British colonisation to made up this vast inland Basin was a year of Evans' return the first road the south of Sydney had reached the mapped out by the government over the mountains had been southern coastline ofthe continent appointed explorers who set off constructed.
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Barriers and Bastions
Barriers and Bastions: Fortified frontiers and white and black tactics Ray Kerkhove, PhD (Uni of Qld) 0417192169 [email protected] Paper presented at ‘Our shared history: resistance and reconciliation’ CQUniversity Seminar Noosa 11 June 2015 1 A. On ground realities of Aboriginal wars of resistance For over 40 years, there have been numerous forays into the topic of Australian frontier violence and Aboriginal resistance. The works of Henry Reynolds, Ray Evans, Bill Thorpe and Timothy Bottoms all highlight the vast extent of frontier violence. Recent studies by Robert Orsted-Jensens and Ray Evans now evidence that the toll was much higher than we fathomed – perhaps in the range of 65,000 casualties for the Colony of Queensland alone.1 Despite this, debate still rages over the exact nature of these conflicts.2 Part of the problem seems to be that Aboriginal resistance does not readily match the usual understandings of guerrilla warfare.3 This essay takes the unusual stance of tackling the dilemma from the ‘bottom up’ - exploring how frontier violence and resistance wars were actually experienced and ‘lived’ by both whites and Aboriginals, and then attempting some reconstruction of the ‘rules’ by which it operated. The purpose of this to arrive at a more accurate understanding of frontier warfare, and to demonstrate its reality - which is often lost in the on-going debates about its nature and severity. B. Frontier Violence and Resistance on the Sunshine Coast: a quick history Frontier conflict on the Sunshine Coast has received piecemeal treatment at best. It has certainly long been part of local historical dialogue, but more in passing – initially through works such as works Bull’s Short Cut to Gympie Gold (1982) and Hector Holthouse’s Gympie Gold (1973).
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[The Poetical Works of Randolph Bedford]. Melbourne, Troedell's Printery, [1902]
RANDOLPH BEDFORD (1868-1941) A BIBLIOGRAPHY Compiled by Ross Smith and Cheryl Frost I. PUBLICATIONS A. EDITIONS Poetry [The poetical works of Randolph Bedford]. Melbourne, Troedell's Printery, [1902]. Fiction True eyes and the whirlwind. London, Duckworth, 1903. The snare of strength. London, Heinemann, 1905. Billy Pagan, mining engineer. With four illustrations by Percy F.S. Spence, Sydney, N.S.W. Bookstall Co., 1911; 1921. The silver star. Illustrations by John P. Davis. Sydney, N.S.W. Bookstall Co., 1917. Aladdin and the boss cockie. Drawings by Percy Lindsay. Sydney, N.S.W. Bookstall Co., 1920. A story of mateship. Brisbane, The Worker, 1936. Articles Ojeensland, the winter paradise of Australasia. III. pp. 16 8vo. Brisbane, [1906]. Explorations in civilisation. Sydney, Day, [1916]. (b) Extract on Italian engineers. SYDNEY MAIL May 13, 1914, P. 44. Autobiography Naught to thirty-three. Sydney, Currawong Pub. Co., 1944. New edition with a foreword by Geoffrey Blainey. Melbourne University Press, 1976. 106 B. SHORT STORIES, POEMS, ARTICLES, SKETCHES, LETFERS, ETC. 11. Jepson's fortune [short story]. BULLETIN December 21, 1889, 9-10. 12. The vengeance of Ruby Julia [short story]. BULLETIN July 19, 1890, 18. 13. Why Graveson died [short story]. BULLETIN Decem- ber 13, 1890, 8. 14. The cry of a clod [poem]. BULLETIN November 19, 1892, 17. 15. A piece of woman nature [short story]. BULLETIN January 28, 1893, 17. 16. Advts in verse [article]. BULLETIN March 11, 1893, 17. Reprinted BULLETIN March 9, 1932, 23. 17. The retail brand of gentleman [anecdote]. BULLETIN September 30, 1893, 19. 18. In the train - Melbourne to Richmond [poem].
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Felton: the History of a Mortgage by ZITA WHITE DENHOLM, B.A
Felton: The History of a Mortgage by ZITA WHITE DENHOLM, B.A. Tutor ill the History Department, University of Queensland. The earliest detailed map of the Darling Downs now available The 1848 Gazette in the list of claims for leases on the Darling was published in Brisbane in 18641 - a full generation after the Downs District shows Charles Mallard as lessee of 35,000 acres arrival of Patrick Leslie at Toolburra and of Tinker Campbell at (approximately) called Peel's Plains fronting the Condamine River, Westbrook. In the light of subdivisions that were already being and J. J. Whitting as lessee of 50,000 acres of Beauaraba also proposed when it was drawn, the map might stand as a memorial to having frontage to the Condamine.8 And so things remained until the 'old men' of the Downs whose unfettered days were to be gone 1852 - more or less. The qualification lies only in the fact that in in the next half-decade. 1852 Charles Mallard appears in the New South Wales Register of The map shows Felton spreading, roughly ovoid, between Clifton Leases as entitled to give a lease on both Peel's Plains and on the east and North Branch (held by the Gores and worked from Beauaraba to Sandeman and Whitchurch.9 So, sometime between Tummaville) on the west: Eton Vale on the north and Ellangowan 1848 and 1852 J. J. Whitting had retired from the business of on the south. The names of Sandeman and Whitchurch are spread being a Darling Downs squatter and Mallard had acquired his across the double holding.
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Meteor Downs
Meteor Downs By Charles Tyson. WK7 METEOR DOWNS By Charles Tyson. Meteor Downs is one of the “name stations”, certainly of Central Queensland, and arguably, Australia. My interest stems from being brought up on a neighbouring property which was once part of “Meteor”. But if you are wondering why you should care, may I suggest that the list of owners include Australia’s first Cattle King, James Tyson (unfortunately, no relation), Darcy Donkin, the first man in Queensland to own and fly his own aeroplane, the one-time richest man in the world, Nelson Bunker Hunt, the oldest pastoral company in Australia, A.A. Company, and one of the largest resource companies in the world, Glencore. There must be something about it to attract their interest, and as well, the story of Meteor Downs can tell the story of pastoral history in Central Queensland. After the aboriginal unchallenged occupation and the story of the European explorers, the story starts with the early precursor to the “White shoe brigade” – the so-called run-hunters, and then to the actual men who settled there, stocked the station, and attempted to make it pay. We will hear of the continuing battle of seasons, and attempts at closer settlement. It would not be Australian history I we did not include stories of bushrangers, so they also get a mention. Then we will move on to the beginnings of farming as opposed to grazing, and early efforts at irrigation. Then the story moves on to mining, and how all these facets of primary production coexist.
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Barriers and Bastions
Barriers and Bastions: Fortified frontiers and white and black tactics Ray Kerkhove, PhD (Uni of Qld) 0417192169 [email protected] Paper presented at ‘Our shared history: resistance and reconciliation’ CQU Seminar Noosa 11 June 2015 1 A. On ground realities of Aboriginal wars of resistance For over 40 years, there have been numerous forays into the topic of Australian frontier violence and Aboriginal resistance. The works of Henry Reynolds, Ray Evans, Bill Thorpe and Timothy Bottoms all highlight the vast extent of frontier violence. Recent studies by Robert Orsted-Jensens and Ray Evans now evidence that the toll was much higher than we fathomed – perhaps in the range of 65,000 casualties for the Colony of Queensland alone.1 Despite this, debate still rages over the exact nature of these conflicts.2 Part of the problem seems to be that Aboriginal resistance does not readily match the usual understandings of guerrilla warfare.3 This essay takes the unusual stance of tackling the dilemma from the ‘bottom up’ - exploring how frontier violence and resistance wars were actually experienced and ‘lived’ by both whites and Aboriginals, and then attempting some reconstruction of the ‘rules’ by which it operated. The purpose of this to arrive at a more accurate understanding of frontier warfare, and to demonstrate its reality - which is often lost in the on-going debates about its nature and severity. B. A fortified Australian landscape? The period of frontier violence in southern Queensland totaled around 35 to 40 years, which raises the question of how this era was endured ‘on the ground’ – as an on-going, daily reality - and whether it found some sort of expression in the material culture and social life of time.
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Libby Smith, 'Carnarvon Station: a History of European Settlement Since 1863'
Carnarvon Station: A history of European settlement since 1863 Libby Smith, 2003 1 `lkqbkqp= Page Introduction 1 Chapter 1 The Early Years 2 Chapter 2 The Tyson Era 5 Chapter 3 John Collins & Sons 9 Chapter 4 The Kenniff Story 19 Chapter 5 1928-1963 Consolidation with Babbiloora 23 Chapter 6 The Last 40 Years 27 Chapter 7 The Australian Bush Heritage Fund 35 Notes ^`hkltibadbjbkqp= There were a large number of people who contributed their memories and knowledge of Carnarvon Station and the area of central Queensland in which it is situated. My thanks to previous owners of the property – Henry Harkins, Doug and Karen Twist, Terry Rauchle, Lionel Hart and Tony and Thea Wearing. Many others also helped - Bruce and Jane Cosh, Jeanette Godfery and Grant Godfery, Bill Stamford of the National Parks & Wildlife Service in Roma, Des Mallet, Dan Thomas, Dave Hagger, Maxine Thomas, Blanche McNelley, Gordon Young, Betty Cameron and Patricia Johnson. I would also like to mention the invaluable assistance I was offered in researching the land tenure records of Carnarvon by Toni Ferguson of the Department of Natural Resources and Mines, Charleville and Bill Kitson of Department of Natural Resources and Mines, Brisbane. Zita Derholm, author of T.Y.S.O.N., a detailed account of the life of James Tyson, generously answered my questions and looked up references. Introduction fkqolar`qflk= In 2001 the Australian Bush Heritage Fund purchased It is worth noting that Carnarvon’s history, for much of the first Carnarvon Station in central Queensland in order to protect its one hundred years of its occupation as a pastoral lease, is shared outstanding natural values.
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