Pressearchiv Aktuell

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Pressearchiv Aktuell Pressearchiv 28.07.2018 16:30 MELDUNGEN VOM JULI 2018 Aktuell: DÄV auf facebook Zur Zeit ändert sich die Nachrichtenlage in Äthiopien so schnell, dass wir mit dem Auswählen und Verarbeiten der Meldungen für unsere Homepage kaum folgen können. Aktuelle Meldungen, Analysen und Blogs gibt es täglich auf unserer facebook Seite: https://www.facebook.com/deutschaethiopischerverein Ausnahmsweise übernehmen wir mal einen Kommentar aus einer großen deutschen Zeitung, weil zutreffend und dringlich 26.07.2018 Einsame Revolutionäre. Bernd Dörries, Süddeutsche Zeitung Durch den Frieden zwischen Eritrea und Äthiopien eröffnet sich die einmalige Gelegenheit zur Veränderung. Auch für Europa und seine Flüchtlingskrise. Deutschland muss jetzt aktiv werden. Als in Äthiopien im Herbst 2016 der Ausnahmezustand herrschte, als Oppositionelle erschossen oder eingesperrt wurden, reiste Angela Merkel trotzdem dorthin. Die Bundeskanzlerin mahnte Reformen an, die damals kaum jemand für möglich hielt. Jetzt werden die Reformen plötzlich angegangen, befindet sich Äthiopien in einer atemberaubenden Revolution. Es schließt mit Eritrea einen historischen Frieden und entlässt die politischen Gefangenen. Es geschieht all das, was in Deutschland schon lange gefordert wird. Und was machen Angela Merkel und die Bundesregierung? Nichts. Sie ignorieren den epochalen Wandel, tun so, als wäre nichts passiert, nicht einmal ein Telefonat von Merkel mit dem neuen äthiopischen Regierungschef Abiy Ahmed war bisher möglich: Terminschwierigkeiten, heißt es im Auswärtigen Amt. Seit zwei Jahren sprechen die Staatengruppe G 20 und Deutschland von einem neuen Ansatz in Afrika, produzieren sie Initiativen und Programme, einen "Marshallplan für Afrika" und eine "Compact with Africa"-Initiative, bei der auch Äthiopien ein Partner ist. Das klang nach Aufbruch, von Investitionen war die Rede, von Arbeitsplätzen, die Fluchtursachen beseitigen sollen. Man sieht nun im Fall von Äthiopien und Eritrea, was von solchen Initiativen zu halten ist. Wenn es drauf ankommt, leider nur sehr wenig. Man lässt die Partner im Stich. Aus Eritrea kommen im Verhältnis zur Bevölkerungszahl so viele Flüchtlinge nach Deutschland wie aus keinem anderen afrikanischen Land. Durch den Frieden mit Äthiopien eröffnet sich die einmalige Gelegenheit zur Veränderung. Im Auswärtigen Amt scheint man das nicht so zu sehen, man will ausgerechnet jetzt einen neuen Botschafter nach Asmara schicken, weil die Zeit des amtierenden abgelaufen ist. Andere Länder wären froh, dort in diesen Zeiten einen Mann mit guten Kontakten sitzen zu haben, Deutschland nicht. Es gibt in Berlin offenbar keinerlei Plan dafür, wie man reagiert, wenn Veränderungen, die man jahrzehntelang gefordert hat, plötzlich eintreten. So verspielt Deutschland womöglich eine Chance, für die das Adjektiv historisch angemessen ist. Denn die Reformen in Äthiopien und vielleicht auch in Eritrea werden nur gelingen, wenn sie die versprochenen Veränderungen bringen, wenn sie im Leben der Menschen spürbar sind. Es geht um Arbeitsplätze und Perspektiven für die Zukunft - die in Äthiopien deutlich besser wirken als in vielen anderen afrikanischen Ländern. Die neue Regierung hat die staatlichen Konzerne für Investoren geöffnet. Warum beteiligt sich Deutschland nicht? Die deutsche Privatwirtschaft traute sich bisher kaum, in Afrika zu investieren. Warum also gibt die Bundesregierung nicht jenen Konzernen, an denen sie beteiligt ist, einen Schubs? Warum verzettelt sich die Deutsche Bahn mit der Paketzustellung in Lappland statt eine Strecke in Äthiopien zu betreiben? Warum investiert die Telekom nicht in ein Land mit 100 Millionen Einwohnern, einen Zukunftsmarkt? Einer muss den Anfang machen, zeigen, dass sich in Afrika auch Geld verdienen lässt. Der jüngste Gedanke der Bundesregierung zu Afrika war es, einen EU-Kommissar für den Kontinent zu schaffen, obwohl es nicht an Ministerien und Sonderbeauftragten mangelt, die Pläne und Initiativen für Afrika entwickeln. Aber warum fährt in diesen historischen Tagen niemand hin? Oder greift zumindest zum Telefon? https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/aethiopien-einsame-revolutionaere-1.4070450 Große Emotionen beim Staatsbesuch des eritreischen Präsidenten „Die Mauer aus Stein ist gefallen!“ Premierminister Abiy Ahmed am 14.07.2018 Bei der Begegnung gestern zwischen Präsident Isaias und PM Abiy waren so viele Emotionen im Spiel, dass die beiden Männer sich "grosser Bruder" und "junger Bruder" nannten. "Du bist der Visionär und Du hast es eingeleitet, und kann ich Dir nur mit Rat und Tat beiseite stehen", sagte Isaias. Und der jüngere sagte "Ja, grosser Bruder, ich höre zu und folge gern Deinem Rat". Präsident Isaias fügte in seiner Rede beim Emfang in Hawassa hinzu: "Wer fortan von zwei verschiedenen Völkern aus zwei unterschiedlichen Ländern redet, ist naiv". PM Abiy sagte auch "zwei Länder, ein Volk". Major Dawit Kiros, ehemaliger Gouverneur von Eritrea zu Dergs Zeit und erznationalistischer äthiopischer Aktivist, sagte gestern aus Namibia zu VoA Amharisch: „Als ich das sah und hörte, bekam ich Tränen in die Augen". So ging es wahrscheinlich vielen Äthiopiern und Eritreern rund um die Welt. Eine Dame, die dem Präsidenten Isaias aus „Dankbarkeit und Liebe zu Eritreern“ einen goldenen Ring schenkte und auf einem ETV Video vom Menelik Palast zwischen Isaias und Abiy zu sehen ist, konnte ihre Emotionen nicht mehr verbergen und weinte ergiebig. Sie drückte es für tausende Andere aus. PM Abbiy nutzte auch die Gelegenheit und richtete erstmals in seiner Amtszeit ein paar Worte an die „Störenfriede": "Seht euch an, was Liebe und Frieden bewirken kann; hört auf mit dem, was ihr da treibt und macht mit. Wenn nicht, wir sind auch nur Menschen und werden handeln müssen". Dies dürfte insbesondere an Hardliner in der TPLF und einige Gefolgsleute in EPRDF und Sicherheitskräften gerichtet gewesen sein, die ethnische Konflikte schüren: Wahrscheinlich auch an eine Splittergruppe der OLF, die vor einigen Tagen in Wollega kämpfend und mit vielen Opfern in Erscheinung getreten war, wogegen die „offizielle“ OLF einen „einseitigen Waffenstillstand“ erklärte. Politics, Justice, Human Rights 28.07.2018 Tigray Committed to Rapprochement b/n Ethiopia, Eritrea. ENA The people of Tigray are ready and committed to steadfastly realize the rapprochement between Ethiopia and Eritrea, Deputy Chief Administrator of the region Debretsion Gebremichael said. While addressing the rally held today in Mekele in support of the rapprochement between Ethiopia and Eritrea, Debretsion said the region supports the ongoing normalization process. “We have long been waiting for the attained peace agreement and we are ready and committed to tangibly bring the reached agreement of peace among the people that have plenty common history,” Debretsion said. The Deputy Chief Administrator appreciated the bold initiative of leaders of both countries to restore peace and forge economic ties. “Government can be replaced by another but as people are lasting and cannot be replaced,” he said adding “people-to-people relation is crucial to ensure a prudent and lasting peace among both people and we are committed to do so.” Some of the participants of the rally whom ENA has talked to expressed their strong support to the growing rapprochement between Ethiopia and Eritrea. Mulu Hadush, who joined the rally on his wheelchair, said “nothing is beyond peace among the people of the two countries and I am here to support for further strengthening it”. Gebresilassie Hayelom, another participant of the rally, expressed delight with the recent development between Ethiopia and Eritrea. “I am happy to see that,” he said. “There will never be any conducive environment for work and development at national level unless there is peace and this must expand to people-to-people,” he added. Residents of the city gathered at Mekele stadium to display their support to the rapprochement between Ethiopia and Eritrea, request the safeguard of the constitution and condemning ethnic centered attacks. https://www.ena.et/en/2018/07/28/tigray-committed-to-rapprochement-b-n-ethiopia-eritrea/ Weiterlesen … MELDUNGEN VOM JULI 2018 03.07.2018 12:00 MELDUNGEN VOM JUNI 2018 Aktuell: DÄV auf facebook Zur Zeit ändert sich die Nachrichtenlage in Äthiopien so schnell, dass wir mit dem Auswählen und Verarbeiten der Politik-Meldungen für unsere Homepage kaum folgen können. Wir werden die Nachrichten weiterhin alle 3 - 4 Tage aktualisieren und beginnen wegen der Aktualität mit der Rubrik Politics, Justice, Human Rights. Allerdings kann hier nur ein Bruchteil der im Netz kursierenden aktuellen Meldungen und Analysen erscheinen. Wer umfangreichere und aktuellere Updates zu diesem Bereich sucht, findet aktuelle Meldungen, Analysen und Blogs auf unserer facebook Seite: https://www.facebook.com/deutschaethiopischerverein Politics, Justice, Human Rights 30.6.2018 ONLF Repeats Pledge to Disrupt Ethiopian Oil Production. Ethiopia Observer The rebel Ogaden National Liberation Front repeated its pledge to interrupt oil and gas extraction in Ethiopia’s Somali region after the Government announced plans to test crude deposits. “As long as the Somali region people don’t get autonomy and the long-standing dispute between the Somali people and the Ethiopian government is not resolved, the oil extraction is like exploitation of the people’s resource,” ONLF spokesperson Abdulkadir Hassan Adani told BBC Somali. China’s POLY-GCL Petroleum Group Holdings Ltd was set to start oil tests on June 28 and gas reserves are estimated to be 6 to 8 trillion
Recommended publications
  • Managing Ethiopia's Transition
    Managing Ethiopia’s Unsettled Transition $IULFD5HSRUW1 _ )HEUXDU\ +HDGTXDUWHUV ,QWHUQDWLRQDO&ULVLV*URXS $YHQXH/RXLVH %UXVVHOV%HOJLXP 7HO )D[ EUXVVHOV#FULVLVJURXSRUJ Preventing War. Shaping Peace. Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Anatomy of a Crisis ........................................................................................................... 2 A. Popular Protests and Communal Clashes ................................................................. 3 B. The EPRDF’s Internal Fissures ................................................................................. 6 C. Economic Change and Social Malaise ....................................................................... 8 III. Abiy Ahmed Takes the Reins ............................................................................................ 12 A. A Wider Political Crisis .............................................................................................. 12 B. Abiy’s High-octane Ten Months ................................................................................ 15 IV. Internal Challenges and Opportunities ............................................................................ 21 A. Calming Ethnic and Communal Conflict ..................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia After Meles: the Future of Democracy and Human Rights Hearing
    ETHIOPIA AFTER MELES: THE FUTURE OF DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICA, GLOBAL HEALTH, GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS, AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION JUNE 20, 2013 Serial No. 113–71 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/ or http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 81–570PDF WASHINGTON : 2013 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 10:17 Nov 03, 2013 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\_AGH\062013\81570 HFA PsN: SHIRL COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS EDWARD R. ROYCE, California, Chairman CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American DANA ROHRABACHER, California Samoa STEVE CHABOT, Ohio BRAD SHERMAN, California JOE WILSON, South Carolina GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey TED POE, Texas GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia MATT SALMON, Arizona THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania BRIAN HIGGINS, New York JEFF DUNCAN, South Carolina KAREN BASS, California ADAM KINZINGER, Illinois WILLIAM KEATING, Massachusetts MO BROOKS, Alabama DAVID CICILLINE, Rhode Island TOM COTTON, Arkansas ALAN GRAYSON, Florida PAUL COOK, California JUAN VARGAS, California GEORGE HOLDING, North Carolina BRADLEY S.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn Appointed Two New
    Seven Days, Vol. 19 No. 40, December 4, 2012(*) Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn appointed two new deputy premiers to share the leadership of the government between the four ethnic-based parties of the Horn of Africa nation's ruling coalition. The second and third deputies are Muktar Kedir, a former adviser to the prime minister and leading member of the Oromo People's Democratic Organization, and Information Technology Minister Debretsion Gebremichael, who is also deputy chairman of the Tigray People's Liberation Front, Hailemariam told lawmakers today in the capital, Addis Ababa. Demeke Mekonnen, the education minister and leader of the Amhara National Democratic Movement, was appointed as a deputy prime minister in September (Bloomberg, Nov. 29). Ethiopian troops will remain in Somalia until African Union forces fighting Islamists can take over, Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn said, as he met with his Somali counterpart. Hailemariam, speaking alongside newly elected Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, on his first official visit to the Ethiopian capital, gave no timeline for a pull out of troops. Mohamud said that the Shabaab is "literally defeated" - although many experts say it remains a potent threat - and also warned foreign fighters with the extremists to leave Somalia. Ethiopian troops and tanks invaded Somalia in November 2011 to attack Al-Qaeda linked Shabaab insurgents, capturing key towns including Baidoa. At the same time, anti-Shabaab Somali forces and a 17,000-strong AU force have been also battling the Islamists, and are seeking to link up with areas held by Ethiopia (AFP, Nov. 28). Following decision of the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) to sell one USD at 16.35 birr two years ago, the foreign exchange rate has continued to drop even further.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Content I
    EPRDF: In Brief Table of content i. INTRODUCTION 2 ii. ORGANIZATION AND WORKING PRINCIPLES 5 iii. VALUES OF THE EPRDF 5 iv. MEMBERSHIP 5 v. MANAGEMENT BODIES AND STRUCTURE 6 vi. MAIN POINTS ABOUT EPRDF PROGRAM 16 vii. MEMBER ORGANIZATIONS OF THE FRONT 24 viii. EPRDF YOUTH AND WOMEN’S LEAGUES 32 ix. THE EPRDF AND ELECTION 34 1 www.eprdf.org.et EPRDF: In Brief Secretariat of the Council of the EPRDF INTRODUCTION The Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) is a political organization founded in 1989 by the membership of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) and the then Ethiopian Peoples’ Democratic Movement (EPDM), currently known as the Amhara National Democratic Movement (ANDM). Later, other parties joined the front namely, the Oromo People’s Democratic Organization (OPDO), and the Southern Ethiopian Peoples’ Democratic Movement (SEPDM), previously known as Southern Ethiopian Peoples’ Democratic Front (SEPDF). At the outset, the objective of the front was to direct and coordinate the national liberation struggle of the people against the fascist dictatorial Dergue regime, and the fight against national oppression that was imposed over the people of Ethiopia. Accordingly, the EPRDF had waged a protracted life and death struggle which brought about the total downfall of the dictatorial military regime in May 1991. The event made an end to the age long national oppression and exploitation, 2 which was regarded as the extension of the previous regimes. Besides, the EPRDF Has also played key role in laying foundations for building a nation of a communal vision with a new spirit of hope.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopian Constitutional and Public Law Series, Vol. VIII
    ETHIOPIAN CONSTITUTIONAL AND PUBLIC LAW SERIES (VOLUME-VIII) Addis Ababa University - School of Law Making, State-Building and Issues of Legitimacy in Ethiopia: Chronicling the Achievements, Failures and Prospects EDITOR Aberra Degefa (PhD) 2017 ETHIOPIAN CONSTITUTIONAL AND PUBLIC LAW SERIES (VOLUME-VIII) Addis Ababa University - School of Law Making, State-Building and Issues of Legitimacy in Ethiopia: Chronicling the Achievements, Failures and Prospects EDITOR Aberra Degefa (PhD) 2017 Copyright 2017: School of Law - Addis Ababa University All rights reserved. Content from this publication may be freely reproduced but not for sale or commercial purpose use. At all times, the title, its publisher, the editor and the author of the content must be cited when content is extracted from this publication. First Printed in 2017 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The Publisher: School of Law Addis Ababa University Main Campus (6 Kilo) P.o.Box 1176 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia www.aau.edu.et/clgs/academics/school-of-law Disclaimer The School of Law of Addis Ababa University and the funder of this Volume cannot be responsible for any factual or legal errors or omissions in this volume. Opinions expressed herein are those of the author of the respective contribution and do not necessarily represent the views of the School of Law or the funder of this publication. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Ethiopian Constitutional and Public Law Series Volume VIII is published with the financial assistance of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland through the Project ‘Strengthening Human Rights Research and Education in Sub- AfricaSaharan (SHUREA)’. The School of Law of Addis Ababa University extends its deepest gratitude to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland for helping with the publication of this Volume by providing financial assistance.
    [Show full text]
  • Development and Humanitarian Issues
    Press Review 10 October 2017 - 17 February 2018 Deutsch-Äthiopischer Verein Press Review - Nachrichten und Meinungen aus und zu Äthiopien 10. Oktober 2017 - 17. Februar 2018 Development and Humanitarian Issues ............................................................................................. 1 Politics, Justice, Human Rights ......................................................................................................... 9 Economics ..................................................................................................................................... 103 Environment, Agriculture and Natural Resources .......................................................................... 112 Media, Culture, Religion, Education, Social and Health ................................................................ 116 Sport .............................................................................................................................................. 121 Horn of Africa and Foreign Affairs ................................................................................................. 121 Development and Humanitarian Issues 8.2.2018 UNDP and OCHA Chiefs renew call for new way of working . ReliefWeb, UNDP Report of 31.1.2018 Breaking down the silos between humanitarian and development actors to address recurrent crises The Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Achim Steiner and the United Nations Under-Secretary- General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, Mark
    [Show full text]
  • New Student Protests Erupt Across Oromia: an Oromo Pastor Under Attack – Accused of Praying for the Downfall of the Government
    New Student Protests Erupt Across Oromia: An Oromo Pastor under Attack – Accused of Praying for the Downfall of the Government Qeerroo’s Status Update: February 22 – March 13, 2015 Oromo student protests continue to erupt in several towns in the Oromia Regional State of Ethiopia taking various forms in recent weeks. The new round of protests begun on February 22, 2015 when Oromo students and youth of Jimma town turned an Oromian championship sports event which was taking place in the city into a protest against the so called “Addis Ababa Master Plan” and against the recent inflammatory speech of Abay Tsehaye, one of the TPLF strongmen. The students chanted slogans such as “Finfinne is ours! Adama is ours! Jimma is ours!” and more, a reminiscent of the bloody April/May 2014 widespread protest, in which more or less the same slogans have been chanted throughout Oromia. The Oromo youth were also singing revolutionary songs in the whole stadium. The protests continued beyond control in Jimma Stadium and on the streets of the city on a daily basis until the sport championship was to come to a close on Sunday, March 1. Speech of Oromian “President” Muktar Kedir Interrupted by Shouting of Students On March 1, 2015, the Oromo student protest escalated to a higher level when two high level delegates of the Ethiopian government, the so called President of Oromia Muktar Kedir and President of Amhara region Demeke Mekonnen appeared in the stadium for the closing ceremony and also in an attempt to address and pacify the protesting youth.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf | 838.9 Kb
    CIVIL - MILITARY FUSION CENTRE Mediterranean Review December 4, 2012 INSIDE THIS ISSUE This document provides an overview of developments in the Mediterranean Basin and other regions of In Focus 1 North Africa 2 interest from 13 November—03 December, with hyperlinks to source material highlighted and under- Northeast Africa 4 lined in the text. For more information on the topics below or other issues pertaining to the region, please Horn of Africa 6 contact the members of the Med Basin Team, or visit our website at www.cimicweb.org. ABOUT THE CFC The Civil-Military Fusion Centre (CFC) is an information and knowledge management organisation focused on improving civil-military interaction, facilitating information sharing and enhancing situational awareness through the CimicWeb portal and our weekly and monthly publications. CFC products link to and are based on open-source information from a wide variety of organisations, research centres and media sources. However, the CFC does not endorse and cannot necessarily guarantee the accuracy or objectivity of these sources. Sudan and South Sudan: A Comprehensive Peace Agreement CFC publications are By Sasha Ernest independently produced After three weeks of negotiation in the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa, Sudanese President Omar by Desk Officers and do al-Bashir and South Sudanese President Salva Kiir Mayardit signed a comprehensive peace agree- not reflect NATO policies ment on 27 September 2012 that will pave the way for increased trade and cooperation between the or positions of any other two countries. Under the mediation of the African Union High-Level Implementation Panel organisation. (AUHIP), this celebrated step forward comprises a general cooperation agreement and eight proto- cols on oil, security, citizenship, post service benefits, trade, banking, border issues and economic The CFC is part of NATO Allied matters.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia Is a Land-Locked Country Located in East Africa, and Is Bordered by Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya and Sudan
    General Ethiopia is a land-locked country located in East Africa, and is bordered by Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya and Sudan. With an estimated population of more than 91,000,000, Ethiopia is Africa’s second most populous country. Although Ethiopia’s official language is Amharic, there are avariety of officially recognized regional languages which are spoken among Ethiopia’s ethnically diverse population. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. A border war with Eritrea late in the 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea- Ethiopia Border Commission(EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia has not accepted them and has not withdrawn troops from previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. Climate Temperate on plateau, hot in lowlands Weather in Addis Ababa (altitude 2,450 meters) Hottest months, AprilMay,10-30°C; Coldest month, December, 5-23°C; Driest month, December, 5 mm average rainfall; wettest month, August, 300 mm average rainfall Measures Metric system; also 1 gasha = 40 ha, 1 kend = 0.5 metres, 1 frasoulla = 17 kg Currency The birr (previously the Ethiopian dollar) = 100 cents; the single legal exchange rate is determined by a weekly auction.
    [Show full text]
  • Politico-Cultural Prerequisites for Protecting the Oromo National Interest
    Sociology Mind, 2019, 9, 95-113 http://www.scirp.org/journal/sm ISSN Online: 2160-0848 ISSN Print: 2160-083X Politico-Cultural Prerequisites for Protecting the Oromo National Interest Asafa Jalata Department of Sociology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA How to cite this paper: Jalata, A. (2019). Abstract Politico-Cultural Prerequisites for Protect- The main objective of this paper is to identify and critically examine the main ing the Oromo National Interest. Sociology Mind, 9, 95-113. cultural and political prerequisites that the Oromo nation needs to achieve its https://doi.org/10.4236/sm.2019.91006 objectives of political sovereignty and egalitarian democracy and to protect its national interest. First, the paper briefly provides background information on Received: September 29, 2018 the Oromo cultural and institutional foundations. Second, it identifies and Accepted: December 10, 2018 Published: December 13, 2018 explains the major challenges that Oromo nationalists need to overcome to fulfill the objectives of the Oromo national movement. Third, the piece deals Copyright © 2019 by author and with the current cultural and political strengths and challenges and the main Scientific Research Publishing Inc. ideological and political roadmaps, which are necessary to fully achieve the This work is licensed under the Creative political objectives of the Oromo nation and to protect the Oromo national Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). interest. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Keywords Oromo National Interest, (Oromummaa) Oromo Nationalism, Gadaa/Siiqqee (Oromo Democracy), Oromia (Oromo Nation), Qeerroo/Qarree (Oromo Youth) 1. Introduction A nation that is prevented from freely developing its political and cultural insti- tutions by colonialism, and forced to serve the interest of another society, suffers from political domination, exploitation, underdevelopment, and poverty (Rod- ney, 1972; Jalata, 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • Some Facts in Comparing Oromo and Tigre Ethnic Groups in the Present Ethiopia
    Some facts in comparing Oromo and Tigre ethnic groups in the present Ethiopia No Title Oromo (Oromia) Tigre (Tigray) 1 Area 284,538 km2 (109,861 sq mi) (Source: Wikipedia) 41,409.95 km2 (15,988.47 sq m) 2 Population (2017) 36,000,000 (Source: World Ometer) (2017) 6,400,000 3 Capital Finfinnee (Addis Ababa) Mekelle 4 Location Central, western and southern Ethiopia Northernmost 5 Climate Great physiographic diversity. Mild on higher altitudes, warm Hot semi-arid and wet to the west, warm and dry to the east. climates 6 % of 34.5% 6% Ethiopia’s population 7 Natural A. Oromia is rich A. agricultural resources in gold, silver, platinum, marble, uranium, nickel, natural gas, productivity in and other mineral resources. It has several large and small dryland areas is rivers used for agriculture and for low. producing hydroelectric power. B. 3.89 billion tone B. Wheat, Barley, Xaafi, and various agricultural products of oil shale including Coffee that grows wild in some areas. located in Tigray State???? 8 Origin The Oromo are Cushitic (Kushitic) people who live in the east Semitic who African region known as the horn of Africa since ancient times. migrated from present-day Yemen 9 Unique Gadaa - Traditional, highly developed democratic system based Kingdom and Facts: Socio- on age-group with defined role. It is similar to the Grecian Polis. dictatorship Political Elected officials assume public office for non-renewable 8 year System: terms. Similar civilizations have been recorded in China, Maya, and Hindu. 10 Calendar: The Oromo have developed their own unique calendar based on Ancient Coptic lunar and solar cycles.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia After Meles: the Future of Democracy and Human Rights”
    Prepared Statement of Dr. J. Peter Pham Director, Michael S. Ansari Africa Center Atlantic Council before the United States House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights, and International Organizations on “Ethiopia After Meles: The Future of Democracy and Human Rights” Thursday, June 20, 2013, 10:00 a.m. Rayburn House Office Building, Room 2172 Washington, D.C. Mr. Chairman, Ranking Member Bass, Distinguished Members of the Subcommittee: I would like to thank you for the opportunity to testify today on the subject of political developments in the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, especially as they relate to democracy and human rights, since the death last year of the late Prime Minister Meles Zenawi. Ethiopia’s Importance However, before addressing the country’s political evolution—and there has indeed been a shift, even if, at times, the changes have been so subtle as to be imperceptible to those who do not track developments closely, to say nothing of those who view them through ideological blinders—I do think it is incumbent upon us to recall the enormous importance of Ethiopia, Page 1 J. Peter Pham Prepared Statement at Hearing on “Ethiopia After Meles” June 20, 2013 both in its own right and relative to the national interests of the United States of America in Africa in general and in the geopolitically sensitive Horn of Africa in particular. That context is especially important if any resulting proposals are to be relevant, realistic, and, perhaps most importantly, strategic in the fullest sense of that term, rather than token, ineffectual, and, at worst, downright counterproductive to the achievement of overall objectives which I would like to believe are shared by everyone appearing before the Subcommittee today.
    [Show full text]