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Stereotactic Neurosurgery in the United Kingdom: the Hundred Years from Horsley to Hariz
LEGACY STEREOTACTIC NEUROSURGERY IN THE UNITED KINGDOM: THE HUNDRED YEARS FROM HORSLEY TO HARIZ Erlick A.C. Pereira, M.A. THE HISTORY OF stereotactic neurosurgery in the United Kingdom of Great Britain Oxford Functional Neurosurgery, and Northern Ireland is reviewed. Horsley and Clarke’s primate stereotaxy at the turn Nuffield Department of Surgery, of the 20th century and events surrounding it are described, including Mussen’s devel- University of Oxford, and Department of Neurological Surgery, opment of a human version of the apparatus. Stereotactic surgery after the Second The John Radcliffe Hospital, World War is reviewed, with an emphasis on the pioneering work of Gillingham, Oxford, England Hitchcock, Knight, and Watkins and the contributions from Bennett, Gleave, Hughes, Johnson, McKissock, McCaul, and Dutton after the influences of Dott, Cairns, and Alexander L. Green, M.D. Jefferson. Forster’s introduction of gamma knife radiosurgery is summarized, as is the Oxford Functional Neurosurgery, Nuffield Department of Surgery, application of computed tomography by Hounsfield and Ambrose. Contemporary University of Oxford, and contributions to the present day from Bartlett, Richardson, Miles, Thomas, Gill, Aziz, Department of Neurological Surgery, Hariz, and others are summarized. The current status of British stereotactic neuro- The John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England surgery is discussed. KEY WORDS: Atlas, Computed tomography, Functional neurosurgery, History, Radiosurgery, Stereotactic Dipankar Nandi, Ph.D. frame, Stereotactic neurosurgery Imperial College London, and Charing Cross Hospital, Neurosurgery 63:594–607, 2008 DOI: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000316854.29571.40 www.neurosurgery-online.com London, England Tipu Z. Aziz, M.D., D.M.Sc. Pigmaei gigantum humeris impositi Sir Victor Alexander Haden Horsley (1857– Oxford Functional Neurosurgery, plusquam ipsi gigantes vident 1916) (Fig. -
Medical Society) ; Mr. JH Fisher (President Of
143 was likened to some modest but learned dame of ROYAL SOCIETY OF MEDICINE : ancient lineage visiting the house of her illustrious grown-up daughter. ’l’he latter lived in a sumptuous REVIVAL OF THE ANNUAL DINNER. mansion and was dressed in gorgeous raiment, but, like many a titled lady of fashion, had sometimes a little in her dressmaker’s bills. She THE annual dinner of the of Medicine difficulty paying Royal Society was still unmarried, having not yet come across that was held on at the Hotel Victoria, Thursday, July 6th, wealthy philanthropic suitor, be he British or London, when Sir John Bland-Sutton, whose successful American, who would doubtless bring with him that of office as President is to a term drawing close, rich endowment which she so sore needed. But Mr. over a company of the Society and a presided large Berry ’hoped that such an one might be on his way Tepresentative list of guests. to her. of after the The first event the occasion, drinking Sir THOMAS HORDER proposed the toast of " The of the was the of the Jenner loyal toasts, presentation Guests" and Sir Alfred Mond with an excellent Medal to Dr. John C. McVail. This medal was supplied theme on which to frame a when he 1896 and is on the recommenda- reply suggested instituted in awarded that the of Health " to Section of and State Medicine Ministry ought get busy," tion of the Epidemiology the value of treat- of the to whose work has been despite acknowledged expectant Society " persons ment in serious cases. -
Proem Shakespeare S 'Plaies and Poems"
Proem Shakespeare s 'Plaies and Poems" In 1640, the publisher John Benson presents to his English reading public a Shakespeare who is now largely lost to us: the national author of poems and plays. By printing his modest octavo edition of the Poems: Written By Wil. Shake-speare. Gent., Benson curiously aims to complement the 1623 printing venture of Shakespeare's theatre colleagues, John Heminge and Henry Condell , who had presented Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies in their monumental First Folio. Thus, in his own Dedicatory Epistle "To the Reader," Benson remarks that he presents "some excellent and sweetly composed Poems," which "had nor the fortune by reason of their lnfancie in his death, to have the due accommodation of proportionable glory, with the rest of his everliving Workes" (*2r). Indeed, as recent scholarship demonstrates, Benson boldly prints his octavo Poems on the model ofHeminge and Condell 's Folio Plays. ' Nor simply does Benson's volume share its primer, Thomas Cores, wirh rhe 1632 Folio, bur both editions begin with an identical format: an engraved portrait of the author; a dedicatory epistle "To the Reader"; and a set of commendatory verses, with Leonard Digges contributing an impor tant celebratory poem to both volumes. Benson's engraving by William Marshall even derives from the famous Martin Droeshout engraving in the First Folio, and six of the eight lines beneath Benson's engraving are borrowed from Ben Jonson's famed memorial poem to Shakespeare in char volume. Accordingly, Benson rakes his publishing goal from Heminge and Conde!!. They aim to "keepe the memory of such worthy a Friend, & Fellow alive" (Dedicatory Epistle to the earls ofPembroke and Montgomery, reprinted in Riverside, 94), while he aims "to be serviceable for the con tinuance of glory to the deserved Author" ("To the Reader," *2v). -
The Blackmore Country (1906)
I II i II I THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES IN THE SAME SERIES PRICE 6/- EACH THE SCOTT COUNTRY THE BURNS COUNTRY BY W. S. CROCKETT BY C. S. DOOGALL Minister of Twccdsmuir THE THE THACKERAY COUNTRY CANTERBURY PILGRIMAGES BY LEWIS MELVILLE BY II. SNOWDEN WARD THE INQOLDSBY COUNTRY THE HARDY COUNTRY BY CHAS. G. HAKI'ER BY CHAS. G. HARPER PUBLISHED BY ADAM AND CHARLES BLACK, SOHO SQUARE, LONDON Zbc pWQVimnQC Series CO THE BLACKMORE COUNTRY s^- Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/blackmorecountryOOsneliala ON THE LYN, BELOW BRENDON. THE BLACKMORE COUNTRY BY F. J. SNELL AUTHOR OF 'A BOOK OF exmoob"; " kably associations of archbishop temple," etc. EDITOR of " UEMORIALS OF OLD DEVONSHIRE " WITH FIFTY FULL -PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS FROM PHOTOGRAPHS BY C. W. BARNES WARD LONDON ADAM AND CHARLES BLACK 1906 " So holy and so perfect is my love, That I shall think it a most plenteous crop To glean the broken ears after the man That the main harvest reaps." —Sir Phiup SroNEY. CORRIGENDA Page 22, line 20, for " immorality " read " morality." „ 128, „ 2 1, /or "John" r^a^/" Jan." „ 131, „ 21, /<7r "check" r?a^ "cheque." ; PROLOGUE The " Blackmore Country " is an expression requiring some amount of definition, as it clearly will not do to make it embrace the whole of the territory which he annexed, from time to time, in his various works of fiction, nor even every part of Devon in which he has laid the scenes of a romance. -
Section Ii: General Abstracting Instructions
SECTION II: GENERAL ABSTRACTING INSTRUCTIONS 60 SECTION II: GENERAL ABSTRACTING INSTRUCTIONS It is the responsibility of every abstractor to know the content of the FCDS Data Acquisition Manual (DAM) and to update it upon receipt of any change from FCDS. Should you need training in cancer registry data collection, please visit the FCDS Learning Management System and consider taking the FCDS Abstracting Basics Course to gain a better understanding of the skills and training required to meet FCDS abstracting requirements and the national standards used when abstracting and coding cancer cases. This manual is intended to explain in detail each data item required for Florida Cancer Data System (FCDS) case reporting. It should be used as the primary information resource for any data item that must be coded and documented in accordance with Florida cancer reporting rules and statutes. Descriptions are only intended to provide sufficient detail to achieve consensus in submitting the required data. In no way does this manual imply any restriction on the type or degree of detail information collected, classified or studied within any healthcare facility-based cancer registry. Special Use Fields are available as needed. Basic Rules: 1) Always refer to the FCDS Data Acquisition Manual when completing an abstract. 2) Always submit a separate abstract for each reportable primary neoplasm identified. 3) Use leading zeros when necessary to right justify. 4) Text is required to adequately justify ALL coded values and to document supplemental information such as patient and family history of malignancy. Data items MUST be well documented in text field(s); specifically, Place of Diagnosis, Physical Exam, X-rays and Scans, Scopes and Diagnostic Tools, Surgical Procedures and Findings, Laboratory and Pathology (including: Dates of Specimen Collection, Primary Site, Histology, Behavior and Grade), and the Collaborative Stage data items including both core items and site specific factors. -
Cancer Basics for the Caregiver It Is Common to Make Many Assumptions When You Hear the Word “Cancer.” Cancer Is Not One Disease, but Rather a Family of Diseases
Caregiver’s Guide Types of Caregiving Caregiving can range from 24/7 hands-on assistance to driving someone to appointments to long-distance caregiving. Every situation is different. Your loved one has cancer and you want to help. At first, it all seems overwhelming. Everything that you took for granted is suddenly uncertain. Many caregivers are naturally worried about the person with cancer, and also worried about the rest of life—taking care of other family members, paying the bills, maintaining the house, and so much more. It’s important to realize two things: 1) You’re not alone— many other people have been in this situation before, and 2) there are resources available to help. We’ve prepared this booklet to guide and assist you. Much depends on the needs of the patient, your What’s essential is to understand that the role of the relationship with the patient, and practical matters loved one is to support and comfort, not to “fix” the such as where you live. problem. Every caregiving situation has the potential to be both When people are diagnosed with cancer, they don’t rewarding and stressful—often at the same time. want their loved ones to say, “I promise you that you’ll be cured.” In addition to worrying about your loved one’s cancer, you may be running the household, struggling What they want to hear is, “I love you and I’ll be here with piles of incomprehensible insurance forms, with you for whatever comes.” communicating with far-flung family members, and trying to earn enough money to pay the mounting bills. -
HLB 20-3+4 Johnson BOOK.Indb
Johnson on Blackmore, Pope, Shakespeare—and Johnson The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Engell, James. 2011. Johnson on Blackmore, Pope, Shakespeare— and Johnson. In Johnson After Three Centuries: New Light on Texts and Contexts, ed. Thomas A. Horrocks and Howard D. Weinbrot, special issue, Harvard Library Bulletin 20(3-4): 51-61. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:8492407 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Johnson on Blackmore, Pope, Shakespeare—and Johnson James Engell Readers . are to impute to me whatever pleasure or weariness they may #nd in the perusal of Blackmore, Watts, Pomfret, and Yalden." his essay treats Johnson primarily through Sir Richard Blackmore, a novel path, and since many readers may not be acquainted with Blackmore’s work, Tnor is there a compelling reason why anyone should be, I apologize at the outset. Yet, this path to Johnson provides understanding of his cherished personal values and of his deeply held principles of criticism. It reveals a central con$ict holding in tension Johnson’s personal life with his professional career. I should like to present a piece of Johnson’s writing that has, for %%! years, remained overlooked. On the surface, reasons appear for that. He wrote in "&'( about an author whose reputation had for decades been dark. -
Pancreatic Organotherapy for Diabetes, 1889-1921
Medical History, 1995, 39: 288-316 Pancreatic Organotherapy for Diabetes, 1889-1921 ROBERT TATTERSALL* Introduction The isolation of insulin by Banting and Best in 1921 and its rapid commercial exploitation revolutionized the treatment of diabetes. The story, frequently told as a romance of medicine, is that a young orthopaedic surgeon, Frederick Banting, went to the local Professor of Physiology, J J R Macleod, asking for facilities to try to isolate the internal secretion of the pancreas. Macleod was sceptical but provided a lab, dogs and a student assistant to measure blood sugar. After only three months, Banting and Charles Best isolated a potent anti-diabetic substance which was first used on a human diabetic in January 1922. Controversy followed when Banting and Macleod, not Banting and Best, were awarded the 1923 Nobel Prize. Much has been written about the events in Toronto in 1921-1922l as well as about the priority disputes which followed.2 Two editorials in the Lancet in 1923 questioned why this discovery had taken so long.3 The seductively simple critique ran as follows: in 1869, Paul Langerhans described his eponymous islands, in 1889 Oskar Minkowski produced severe diabetes in dogs by pancreatectomy, in 1891 George Murray cured myxoedema by injections of thyroid extract and in 1893 Gustave-Edouard Laguesse suggested that the islands of Langerhans produced "an endocrine secretion" which controlled carbohydrate metabolism. How could it have taken thirty years for therapeutics to exploit the physiological suggestion? The origins of the hormone concept and the history of organotherapy in general have been explored in detail by Merriley Borell.4 Her work focuses on the role of physiologists, *Professor Robert Tattersall, Diabetes Unit, 1954, 9: 281-9, and W R Feasby, 'The discovery of University Hospital, Nottingham NG7 2UH. -
Spenser, Donne, and the Trouble of Periodization Yulia Ryzhik
Introduction: Spenser, Donne, and the trouble of periodization Yulia Ryzhik The names Edmund Spenser and John Donne are rarely seen together in a scholarly context, and even more rarely seen together as an isolated pairing. When the two are brought together, it is usually for contrast rather than for comparison, and even the comparisons tend to be static rather than dynamic or relational. Spenser and Donne find themselves on two sides of a rift in English Renaissance studies that separates the sixteenth century from the seventeenth and Elizabethan literature from Jacobean.1 In the simplest terms, Spenser is typically associated with the Elizabethan Golden Age, Donne with the ‘metaphysical’ poets of the early seventeenth century. Critical discourse overlooks, or else takes for granted, that Spenser’s and Donne’s poetic careers and chronologies of publication overlapped considerably. Hailed as the Virgil of England, and later as its Homer, Spenser was the reigning ‘Prince of Poets’, and was at the height of his career when Donne began writing in the early 1590s. Both poets, at one point, hoped to secure the patronage of the Earl of Essex, Donne by following him on expeditions to Cadiz and the Azores, Spenser by hailing his victorious return in Prothalamion (1596). The second instalment of Spenser’s The Faerie Queene (also 1596) gives a blistering account in Book V of the European wars of religion in which Ireland, where he lived, was a major conflict zone, but it is Donne who travelled extensively on the Continent, including places where ‘mis-devotion’ reigned.2 Spenser died in 1599 and was buried with much pomp at Westminster Abbey as if poetry itself had died with him. -
Staying Optimistic: the Trials and Tribulations of Leibnizian Optimism
Strickland, Lloyd 2019 Staying Optimistic: The Trials and Tribulations of Leibnizian Optimism. Journal of Modern Philosophy, 1(1): 3, pp. 1–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32881/jomp.3 RESEARCH Staying Optimistic: The Trials and Tribulations of Leibnizian Optimism Lloyd Strickland Manchester Metropolitan University, GB [email protected] The oft-told story of Leibniz’s doctrine of the best world, or optimism, is that it enjoyed a great deal of popularity in the eighteenth century until the massive earthquake that struck Lisbon on 1 November 1755 destroyed its support. Despite its long history, this story is nothing more than a commentators’ fiction that has become accepted wisdom not through sheer weight of evidence but through sheer frequency of repetition. In this paper we shall examine the reception of Leibniz’s doctrine of the best world in the eighteenth century in order to get a clearer understanding of what its fate really was. As we shall see, while Leibniz’s doctrine did win a good number of adherents in the 1720s and 1730s, especially in Germany, support for it had largely dried up by the mid-1740s; moreover, while opponents of Leibniz’s doctrine were few and far between in the 1710s and 1720s, they became increasing vocal in the 1730s and afterwards, between them producing an array of objections that served to make Leibnizian optimism both philosophically and theologically toxic years before the Lisbon earthquake struck. Keywords: Leibniz; Optimism; Best world; Lisbon earthquake; Evil; Wolff The oft-told story of Leibniz’s doctrine of the best world, or optimism, is that it enjoyed a great deal of popularity in the eighteenth century until the massive earthquake that struck Lisbon on 1 November 1755 destroyed its support. -
A Catalogue of the Fellows, Candidates, Licentiates [And Extra
MDCCCXXXVI. / Od- CATALOGUE OF THE FELLOWS, CANDIDATES, AND LICENTIATES, OF THE ftogal College of LONDON. STREET. PRINTED 1!Y G. WGOUFAM., ANGEL COURT, SKINNER A CATALOGUE OF THE FELLOWS, CANDIDATES, AND LICENTIATES, OF THE Ittojjal College of ^ijpstrtans, LONDON. FELLOWS. Sir Henry Halford, Bart., M.D., G.C.IL, President, Physician to their Majesties , Curzon-street . Devereux Mytton, M.D., Garth . John Latham, M.D., Bradwall-hall, Cheshire. Edward Roberts, M.D. George Paulet Morris, M.D., Prince s-court, St. James s-park. William Heberden, M.D., Elect, Pall Mall. Algernon Frampton, M.D., Elect, New Broad- street. Devey Fearon, M.D. Samuel Holland, M.D. James Franck, M.D., Bertford-street. Park- lane. Sir George Smith Gibbes, Knt., M.D. William Lambe, M.D., Elect, Kings-road, Bedford-row. John Johnstone, M.D., Birmingham. Sir James Fellowes, Knt., M.D., Brighton. Charles Price, M.D., Brighton. a 2 . 4 Thomas Turner, M.D., Elect, and Trea- Extraordinary to surer, Physician the Queen , Curzon-street Edward Nathaniel Bancroft, M.D., Jamaica. Charles Dalston Nevinson, M.D., Montagu- square. Robert Bree, M.D., Elect, Park-square , Regent’s-park. John Cooke, M.D., Gower-street Sir Arthur Brooke Faulkner, Knt., M.D., Cheltenham. Thomas Hume, M.D., Elect, South-street , Grosvenor-square. Peter Rainier, M.D., Albany. Tristram Whitter, M.D. Clement Hue, M.D., Elect, Guildford- street. John Bright, M.D., Manchester-square. James Cholmeley, M.D., Bridge-street Henry , Blackfriars. Sir Thomas Charles Morgan, Knt., M.D., Dublin. Richard Simmons, M.D. Joseph Ager, M.D., Great Portland-st. -
Download Master List
Code Title Poem Poet Read by Does Note the CD Contain AIK Conrad Aiken Reading s N The Blues of Ruby Matrix Conrad Aiken Conrad Aiken Time in the Rock (selections) Conrad Aiken Conrad Aiken A Letter from Li Po Conrad Aiken Conrad Aiken BEA(1) The Beat Generation (Vol. 1) Y San Francisco Scene (The Beat Generation) Jack Kerouac Jack Kerouac The Beat Generation (McFadden & Dor) Bob McFadden Bob McFadden Footloose in Greenwich Village Blues Montage Langston Hughes Langston Hughes / Leonard Feather Manhattan Fable Babs Gonzales Babs Gonzales Reaching Into it Ken Nordine Ken Nordine Parker's Mood King Pleasure King Pleasure Route 66 Theme Nelson Riddle Nelson Riddle Diamonds on My Windshield Tom Waits Tom Waits Naked Lunch (Excerpt) William Burroughs William Burroughs Bernie's Tune Lee Konitz Lee Konitz Like Rumpelstiltskin Don Morrow Don Morrow OOP-POP-A-DA Dizzy Gillespie Dizzy Gillespie Basic Hip (01:13) Del Close and John Del Close / John Brent Brent Christopher Columbus Digs the Jive John Drew Barrymore John Drew Barrymore The Clown (with Jean Shepherd) Charles Mingus Charles Mingus The Murder of the Two Men… Kenneth Patchen Kenneth Patchen BEA(2) The Beat Generation (Vol.2) Y The Hip Gahn (06:11) Lord Buckley Lord Buckley Twisted (02:16) Lambert, Hendricks & Lambert, Hendricks & Ross Ross Yip Roc Heresy (02:31) Slim Gaillard & His Slim Gaillard & His Middle Middle Europeans Europeans HA (02:48) Charlie Ventura & His Charlie Ventura & His Orchestra Orchestra Pull My Daisy (04:31) David Amram Quintet David Amram Quintet with with Lynn Sheffield Lynn Sheffield October in the Railroad Earth (07:08) Jack Kerouac Jack Kerouac / Steve Allen The Cool Rebellion (20:15) Howard K.