ALUMNI GAZETTE

VOLUME VII OCTOBER, 1939 No. 1

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VOLUME VII OCTOBER, 1939 No. 1 1939 SEES SUCCESSFUL FINALS By all odds, the most important feature of 1939 Finals played for the concert in the afternoon and the Alumni and that which received more editorial comment than Dance in the evening. Over 1,450 attended the dances. anything that has happened at the College during the Alumni Day started at eight-thirty in the morning last decade was the alumni oration with registration in the Alumni of Vernon Meredith Geddy, '17, = "" "" = Office. By day's end, only three delivered at the annual Alumni HOMECOMING hundred and nine had registered Luncheon, on June 3rd. Mr. Geddy SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 18TH though many more were in attend- devoted the major portion of his 8:30 A.M. Registration—Alumni Office ance who did not register. The 10:30 A.M. Parade—Duke of Gloucester remarks to a discussion of William Street annual meeting of the Alumni As- and Mary's future and the advis- 1:00 P.M. Luncheon—Matoaka Park sociation was held in Phi Beta 2:30 P.M. Football—(William and Mary ability of continuing under State vs. Washington Kappa Hall at ten-thirty in the ownership and control through and Lee) Stadium morning with somewhat larger at- 6:00 P.M. Buffet Supper—Wren Bldg. State appropriations or mainte- 9:00 P.M. Alumni Dance—Blow Gym- tendance than in recent years. Sid- nance through private ownership nasium ney Bartlett Hall, '20, president, and an adequate endowment. Opening formal dances begin Friday, No- presided and briefly reported on vember 17th. The price per couple will be Throughout his entire treatment two dollars and a half. the work of the Board of Directors of this subject he constantly placed = 1 during the past year. Various com- t J -L M •'Ml the issue squarely before the alum- mittee reports were heard . fol- ni asking them what their choice will be. The full ad- lowed by the annual election of three Directors to suc- dress, along with some editorials appearing in Virginia ceed Robert Perry Wallace, '20, Williamsburg; Jamts newspapers will be found elsewhere in this issue. Malcolm Bridges, '25, Richmond; and Ernest Whitmore For the first time in three years, the June Ball and the Goodrich, '35, Washington, D. C. The nominating Alumni Dance were held in the Sunken Garden. On committee of which Lucy Mason Holt, '24, was chair- Friday night Gene Krupa played from eleven until man, nominated the following members who were three; his first visit to the campus. On Saturday Hal elected unanimously: Bathurst Daingerfield Peachy, Jr., Kemp and his band returned for their second visit and (Continued on page 14)

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mam^^^^mm m^H^B^^^^^^H SCHUYLER OTIS BLAND, ex-"92 An Alumnus You Should Know

By JOSEPH HEYWOOD BELL, JR., ex-29

Occasional visitors in the Capitol of the United States, not the least of them was making him an early riser-.: as they vacate hard gallery seats, frequently ask how Among his colleagues in Congress Mr. Bland enjoys does the Government hang together, and particularly great respect for his versatile capabilities and a reputa- how do the heads and tails of the legislative process tion of conscientiously serving his nation and his con- ever get together. stituency. How he is regarded among his constituents Indeed, there are times when the tumult on the floors may be concluded from a notable lack of intra-party of Congress is reason enough to perplex one unfamiliar opposition since he was first elected to Congress in 1918. with the political and parliamentary nature of things General election opposition seldom has been of a that go on there. But the exterior confusion sometimes calibre forcing him into the vigorous campaign of which apparent is no indication of the studious industry and he is capable. calm judgment of hard working men of experience who On the floor of the House Mr. Bland holds attendance really do the job of Congress. and attention. He speaks with the authority of intelli- Such a man is Schuyler Otis Bland, Member of Con- gent study, and the knowledge of experience. His ora- gress, Representative of the First Virginia District for torical qualities and debating ability sustain interest. the 21 difficult years since 1918. Speaking and debating may have been inherited, but If it were not for characteristic modesty, Congress- he has not left the inheritance uncultivated. This year, man Bland himself might best describe his own dili- as the nation observed the 150th anniversary of the first gence and industry by telling how he moved his abode Congress under the Constitution, Mr. Bland was hon- to the building in Newport News which housed his law ored as a collateral relative of a member of the original offices so as a young man he might live more economical- Congress, the Honorable Theodoric Bland. His grand- ly and devote more time to the study and practice of his father was the Reverend Archer Bland, a King and profession. Queen County, Virginia planter and a Methodist He does not now live in the Office Building of the preacher. As a 16-year-old student at the College of House of Representatives in Washington, but it would William and Mary Undergraduate Bland found within be safe to wager that Mrs. Bland would say he spends himself a keen interest in speaking and debating. He too much time about the business of his office. They assisted in reorganizing the Phoenix Literary Society live unpretentiously in an uptown apartment, and he and then, realizing need for competing societies, he left complains that it is too far from Capitol Hill. the Phoenix and helped reorganize the Philomathean A caller at his office having the opportunity to ob- Society. He won his way to commencement finals be- serve its routine could understand his complaint and tween these societies in each of his college years, thrice realize the fullest of long days are necessary for perform- as a debater and once as final orator. He won both the ance of duties as representative of his district, as chair- debater's medal and the orator's medal. He will say man of the important House Committee on Merchant now that he "learned as much or more from those so- Marine and Fisheries; as dean of the Virginia delega- cieties as from any other source." tion in the House; as a seasoned legislator who, out- The years beginning in 1888 in which Mr. Bland ranked in service by only eight of the 435 members of matriculated at William and Mary were in one of the the House, is constantly called upon for advice and most trying periods of the College's long history. Re- counsel. covery from the War between the States was far from His district runs more than 100 miles along the Vir- complete. The son of President , Dr. Lyoin ginia coast embracing some of the state's largest indus- G. Tyler was president of the College after having been tries, some of its most fertile farm lands, some of its instrumental in securing for it a state appropriation. most productive and useful tidal waters, some of the A tribute to the:faculty prefaces the Congressman's country's most vital national defenses, and some of the recollections of William and Mary student days. "Too nation's most hallowed shrines. He represents more much cannot be said," in his opinoin, ''of faculty mem- than 325,000 citizens who live on the Eastern Shore and bers in those days. They were enthusiastic, patient, the mainland in the area between Fredericksburg at devoted to their students, learned in their subjects, un- the north, scarcely 50 miles from his office door, and tiring in their work, zealous, true men. who laid firm Newport News, his residence, at the southern extremity, foundations for the new institution they were building whence there is a night Chesapeake Bay boat which from ruins of the old." docks at Washington each day by 6 A.M. Boyhood on He mentions with pride that during his last year there a farm served Congressman Bland well in many ways; «•-,;■■ (Continued, on pa&e 17) C 3] it was the largest graduating class to leave William and Mary since 1693. Two hundred thirty-six received The Alumni Gazette degrees in June and thirty-six in August. of the College of William and Mary in Virginia Established June 10, 1933 ■f i -t And now a new class is entering—one whose gradua- Published by the Alumni Association of the College of William tion four years hence will have more than usual signifi- and Mary in Virginia, Incorporated, Box 154, Williamsburg, cance and enough fan-fare to make up for any that has Virginia, on the first day of October, December, March, and May. been lost before them. This class is to be the Quarter- Millenium class of the College and will doubtless have Subscription rate $3.00 a year. a prominent part in the 250th anniversary celebration to be held in that year. Entered as second-class matter, March 26, 1936, at the post I r ! I 1 | < >| f I rl 1 I < I I M M You will want to meet all of these men, which reminds us to say that if you will return for Homecoming on Saturday, November 18th, you will have the opportun- ity. The Alumni Chapters ' 111 (Secretaries) Since this is the only issue prior to Homecoming we are not able to give you the full program. Suffice it to say that it will be similar to those in the past and we CO hope as enjoyable. Will you be on hand ? 111 BALTIMORE, MARYLAND Beginning with this issue a new series of articles is Robert W. Corstaphney, Legal Department, being started; not exactly a Who's Who column among Maryland Casualty Company. our alumni, a very trite expression, but more "A Group BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS of Alumni You Should Know." Those being featured Constance Ross Graves, 21 Union Street, are not being given in any particular order of importance East Walpole, Massachusetts. but at random whenever and wherever we can find them. HOPEWELL, VIRGINIA The first one concerns our distinguished alumnus, Schuy- Maude C. Weaver, Hopewell. ler Otis Bland, representative in Congress from the first congressional district of Virginia for the past twenty- NEWPORT NEWS, VIRGINIA William Ralph Van Buren, Jr., 70 Columbia one years. Avenue, Hampton, Virginia. The only other alumnus to have served in Congress in recent years died suddenly in August. Oliver Walter NEW YORK CITY Frey, served the ninth congressional district of Penn- Kenneth E. Umlah, 37-41 79th Street, Jack- sylvania for six years, having failed of reelection last son Heights, New York. November. He was an able man and an ardent devotee NORFOLK, VIRGINIA (MEN) to the College. His loss is felt by all who knew him. Roy Randolph Charles, 500 Board of Trade The only other living alumnus to have served in Building, Norfolk. Congress is James Murray Hooker, ex-'95, of Stuart, NORFOLK, VIRGINIA (WOMEN) Virginia. Dorothy Elizabeth Pierce, 241 East 40th Street, Norfolk. The last of two great men has died. The passing of the Reverend Doctor William Archer Rutherfoord NORTH CAROLINA STATE Goodwin causes one and all to reflect the magnificent Norman Gold, Rocky Mount, N. C. service which he rendered to alma mater—to church, PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA city, state—to history. John D. Rockefeller, Tr., has said George Barthalomew Cranston, 1327 South "Had there been no Dr. Goodwin there would have been 52nd Street, Philadelphia. no Restoration." To this it can be added that had there RICHMOND, VIRGINIA (MEN) been neither Dr. Goodwin nor Dr. Chandler, there Horace Rowe Hicks, Highland Springs, Vir- would not be today the revived, great institution we ginia. call the College of William and Mary in Virginia. The RICHMOND, VIRGINIA (WOMEN) restoration of the College and of Williamsburg repre- Annie Staton Truitt, 1006 Westwood Avenue, sent phenomena not always appreciated by those who Richmond. did not know the two men responsible for it. While RICHMOND, VIRGINIA (JUNIOR) living the two were a dynamic force unparalleled in the Mary Wells Garrett, 819 West Franklin Street, annals of our history. Their greatness and work did not Richmond. die with them. SUSSEX-SURRY COUNTIES, VA. 111 Margaret Faye Bryant (Savedge), Wakefield, FOOTBALL SCHEDULE Virginia. September 30 Navy Annapolis WASHINGTON, D. C. October 7 Apprentice Newport News Rolfe Ewing Kennard, 204 Standard Oil October 14 V.P.I. Richmond Building, Washington, D. C. October 21 Hampden-Sidney Williamsburg WEST VIRGINIA STATE October 28 Virginia Norfolk Robert G. Haile, Jr., 712 Kanawha Banking November 4 No game scheduled & Trust Building, Charleston, W. Va. November 11 Randolph-Macon Williamsburg WILMINGTON, DELAWARE November 18 Washington and Lee Williamsburg Carolyn Kelly (Beryl), 1303 Market Street, (Homecoming) Wilmington, Delaware. November 23 Richmond Richmond DON'T FORGET HOMECOMING [5] The Golden Hour is Now at Hand Realizing that it is human nature to By Vcrnon Meredith Geddy, '17 Today, there exists at William and desire to do that which we are least Mary an enthusiasm, compelling and qualified to do, I accepted with enthusi- appealing to student and alumnus alike. asm the invitation of Sidney Hall to In recent months an exciting and stimu- Following the muchly publicized address talk at this Alumni Luncheon. But of Vernon Geddy at the Alumni Luncheon lating interest in manly sports has been when I read in Charles McCurdy's in Fune, some twenty-five editorials appeared injected by a new and energetic coach- most recent issue of THK ALUMNI in Virginia newspapers alone, discussing the ing staff. The alumni today, with much GAZETTE that I would deliver- the important points which he brought out in credit due our friend, Charles P. Mc- his address. Printed here are but a few of Alumni Oration, I must confess I felt them chosen at random: Curdy, are better organized than ever that gnawing, weakening sensation in before. An Alumni Loyalty Fund has the middle of my anatomy, which I had been started which must of necessity on several occasions as a student experi- STATE SUPPORT OR INDEPENDENCE? awaken the latent interest of the sons enced when I had bitten off more than of our Alma Mater. The Norfolk Ledger-Dispatch I could chew—literally and figurative- Dr. Earl G. Swem is now in the ly. I was almost given a gleam of hope In his eloquent address before the Gen- midst of a most noble and heroic work eral Alumni Association of the College of when the GAZETTE next suggested I William and Mary, delivered at Williams- —writing a history of William and might give my speech on the Restora- burg last Saturday, Mr. Vernon Geddy spoke Mary. I know not what it will reveal, tion. of the possibility of restoring the old col- but I venture the statement it will be But, seriously, Ladies and Gentle- lege to its long-held status of a private in- without parallel. ■ As our distinguished stitution. . . . men, I am not speaking to you on the There is no more devoted alumnus of President, Mr. Bryan, said in a recent Restoration, for the Restoration, nor as William and Mary than Mr. Geddy. Nor, message to the alumni: "Once rich and an officer of the Restoration, nor shall I we believe, is there an alumnus better in- powerful, the College saw its lands attempt to orate to you on any subject. formed than he concerning the realities and grow poor, its wealth vanish, and its the potentialities of the school. . . . I shall only talk to you in my individual It is a beautiful dream for any college, glory depart; but it did not perish, be- and personal capacity as an alumnus of any university — private ownership, free cause in every generation new men of this College, and a native of Williams- from the control of government, free from light and leading, new guides and burg, whose roots are deeply embedded actual or possible regulation-at the hands of statesmen came to this College to learn a legislature, free from the necessity to ad- in her soil, and whose heart is too full mit as students all persons who may have how to live." But what her sons have to speak dispassionately of the recollec- obtained certain credits. But the conversion learned and taken, have they -given tions memory delights to dwell on. of such a dream into a reality is far from a back in full measure? Even should I attempt to reminisce, it mere matter of wishing. Here and elsewhere hundreds and would be but idle repetition of that thousands of growing, ambitious Amer- period of rebirth of this College so ican youths are crowding into.our uni- beautifully depicted last year by my W. & M. AND STATE SUPPORT versities and colleges—seeking knowl- Iife-Ionf; friend and boyhood neighbor, The Petersburg Progress-Index edge, and the training and discipline Joe Hall. The desirability of relieving the State of which will ripen knowledge into wis- Following Joe Hall but a few years in an annual burden of $200,000 representing dom; throughout this land people are College it was my misfortune to gradu- the cost of supporting William and Mary, is discussing, are reading, • are forming ate during that tragic year of 1917. not questioned. But it is questionable opinions-.—often crude and ill-informed whether the old school could be maintained We had no alumni luncheon that and operated at its present standard without opinions—but forming them with the year, no finals, no commencement exer- this support from the State. Should such best information they have, and seek- cises, no Tune Ball. In hushed awe the support be withdrawn and should it be ing more information upon all the sub- found after several years that the institution College closed without ceremonies, that could not exist without help from the State jects of importance to human life, upon her sons might answer their country's treasury, it might be difficult to return to questions of domestic government, call. Her student body of one hundred the present system or policy of State support. upon questions of constitutional apoli- and ninety-six answered that call w,ith The alternative in such a case might be the cationt upon questions of social order, brilliant enthus:asm and childlike.faith permanent obscuration of this second oldest upon questions of international duty college in America. This is not to be thought in the sincerity of the cause. They of. . . . and right; and the greatest process of rushed to arms to stamp out Prussian . . . We may say, however, that discus- universal education that has ever been militarism, to make the world saSeTor '■ sion of this question of giving up State con- known is going on now before our very trol of William and Mary is purely aca- democracy, to end all wars. Twenty- demic. The change will hardly be made in eyes. An impelling, challenging gaunt- four of her sons did not return; five this generation nor in the next one. let has been flung in the face of every from the Class of '17 made the su- educational institution. . . . And what preme sacrifice. And now the futility are we. the alumni of William and of their manly effort and the sickening THE FUTURE OF WILLIAM Mary, planning to do to help our Alma mockery of it all is but shame and, sad- AND MARY Mater meet this challenge? ness to those grown older and wiser. The Norfolk Virginian-Pilot At the first meeting of the Society of God forbid that another class from the Alumni of William and Mary, held 2 The most important collece alumni ad- William" and Mary shall *ever be ex- dress in Virginia this year is likely to be the on July 4, 1842, the Hon. Beverley horted by stupid patriots to believe that one made by Vernon Geddy a week ago at Tucker, a kinsman of President Bryan, war is ever a means of accomplishing Williamsburg to thejilumrti of William and referred to what he called "a strange Mary. . . . .tiuthinggood and.lasting. This, of course, is not the first time that phenomenon"; a phenomenon I fear That'tragic period in the life of this restoration of William and Mary's corpo- that exists to this day. I quote from his College is but one of many—past and rate autonomy has been proposed. In earlier address: "To you, my young friends, its lessons to be remembered. discussions of the proposal, the Virginian- who are about to leave these scenes with But let us turn now our faces to the ( Continued on next page) feelings hardly less sad and tender than future. those which will attend your final sepa- C6] ration from the sheltering roof and parallel cases often furnish enlighten- fostering care of your parents; who (Continued from preceding page) ing guides and inspiring examples. anticipate the fond yearning with Pilot could discern no real obstacle to it Eighty-seven years before William and which your hearts will turn to this spot, save the one of insuring the autonomous Mary became a State institution, hallowed by so many endearing remi- college an adequate and stable income from another American college, by charter private sources. If that problem can be niscences; to you, at this moment, it solved, there would seem to us to be no from the British Crown, fought may seem incredible, that the Alumni sound reason why the State should not wel- through the courts of its State and of William and Mary should ever learn come a change in corporate status that finally to the Supreme Court of the to look coldly upon her. Yet that, in would retain to Virginia all the benefits of United States to maintain its private an amply-endowed college rooted in its soil after life, when their minds are ma- and serving primarily Virginia's needs, and charter. And, in 1819 an alumnus of tured, when their talents are fully de- which would at the same time release the the College of William and Mary in veloped, when their powers are felt more than $200,000 a year now appropri- Virginia, a pupil of the great George and acknowledged by the world, the ated for William and Mary's annual sup- Wythe, Chief Justice John Marshall, port, to the State's other pressing education- most distinguished of her sons do thus al objectives. handed down that historic decision regard her, is a fact no less true than which not only guaranteed the inviola- strange." I quote again, "It is not to bility of contracts and charters, but de- this institution that they send their boy termined for that institution its ulti- A CHALLENGE TO W. & M. for education. It is not on her that the mate character and growth as a private- patronage of governments, in which : The Richmond Times-Dispatch ly controlled college. Exhausted by they exercise so commanding an influ- I ... It appears that widespread interest that fight, it took nine years to raise ence, is bestowed. In their day and E has been aroused bv the hints he CGeddv) $30,000 to free this college from debt E threw out concerning the possibility that under their ministrations, other insti- | John D. Rockefeller, Jr., or one of his foun- for the first time since the Revolution- tutions have sprung up and have been : dations, might be interested in endowing ary War. However, in 1908 the en- cherished and enriched by public boun- E the college handsomely, and divorcing it dowment of this institution had grown ty. William and Mary alone has been | from State control. Why should not such to more than $2,000,000; in 1918, to E a possibility engage the enthusiastic interest left to her own resources, derived a cen- E of all William and Mary alumni and alum- more than $4,000,000; in 1928, to more tury and a half ago, from the bounty of 1 nae? than $9,000,000; and in 1938 the en- the British Crown." . . . Endowment of the college by Mr. dowment had grown to more than E Rockefeller, whose benefactions to Virginia $17,000,000. To summarize, this in- Are we today to leave William and E have already been immense, would greatly Mary alone to her resources from the I enhance the prestige of that venerable insti- stitution, exclusive of the value of its Commonwealth of Virginia? | tution, and augment its usefulness to the physical plant, in thirty years increased At least, it is encouraging and in- E State. Indeed, it could easily make William its endowments from approximately 1 and Mary a beacon light to the whole South $2,000,000 to more than $17,000,000. spiring to reflect that for two hundred i and the country, for there is no Southern and thirteen years a few of her valiant E college comparable to such Northern col- A college privately owned and con- sons fought and prayed and gave of E leges as Swarthmore or Williams or Am- trolled, with complete academic free- their life blood that William and Mary ? herst. dom, and a faculty required to teach should be an independent, self-sustain- not more than twelve hours per week ing institution. Not until 1906 did the so that ample time might be given to President and Masters or Professors of WM. & MARY'S OPPORTUNITY research and study. the College of William and Mary in The Portsmouth Star Are the Alumni of William and Virginia, transfer all its vast real estate Something verv suggestive has come from Mary to bow to the loyalty of the and personal property to the ownership the recent "Golden Hour of William and Alumni of Dartmouth College? and control of the State. Mary is at hand," address before the Wil- William and Mary was not chartered liam and Mary College Alumni in Williams- That the Commonwealth of Virginia burg some nights ago by Vernon Geddy, as a university, and I believe today that has been a most kind and generous vice-president of Williamsburi; Restoration, no alumnus aspires for it that high sta- mother, no one can deny. Starting with Inc., which corporation has from its begin- tion. We do aspire for it, however, an ning had the backing of John D. Rocke- outstanding position among all liberal an annual appropriation of $10,000 the feller. "Two roads lie before us," said Mr. sum has now grown to more than Geddy, speaking as a William and Mary arts colleges in America. President $200,000. But even that generous ap- alumnus. "One of State ownership and con- Stringfellow Barr of St. John's College propriation we now know represents trol, another of private ownership and inde- sneaks of the liberal arts as follows: pendence." Was this a suggestion that with "The relation between the useful arts only about twenty or twenty-five per relinquishment of State support and control cent of the actual amount required Mr. Rockefeller would endow William and and the liberal arts, between 'practical annually to maintain and operate this Mary and make it a second Duke Univer- education' and what men have for cen- institution. And well too do we know sity? turies called a 'liberal education,' may If Mr. Geddy's suggestion was meant to be briefly stated if we remind ourselves the difficulty of obtaining endowment be a tryout of public sentiment on this for institutions owned and controlled question, it would be a good idea to let this that we eat to live but that we do not by the State. In a bulletin issued by the come. In such discussion many will, of live to eat. To live, we must eat: We Federal Office of Education, entitled course, say that sentiment for maintenance must, therefore, learn and practice the of William and Mary as a State institution useful arts. To live as free men in a free "Statistics of Higher Education, 1933- would be too strong to ever consider having 34," the aggregate of endowment the time-honored college pass under so- society, we must also think, imagine, funds for all publicly controlled uni- calle^ Drivate control. b"t the development speculate, understand: We must, there- versities, colleges and professional and future welfare of the institution and fore, learn and practice the liberal not the sentimental question of relinquish- arts if we would live responsibly and schools was $142,822,224. While the ment of State control of William and Mary aggregate endowment for such institu- is the big issue. . . . freely." tions, privately controlled, was $1,305,- To what finer purpose, after all, could And a college like a human being to 397, 616. More than nine times the great wealth be put than in endowment of live and live fruitfully must have sus- William and Mary, whose great work could endowments of all publicly owned and thus be spread over a wider area and whose tenance. But not by public sustenance- controlled institutions. advantages in higher education could thus alone can it attain its highest purposes. I recognize that comparisons are be extended to a far larger number than The Commonwealth of Virginia to- sometimes odious; but, at the same limited facilities of today permit? day appropriates annually to twelve in- time, I am sure you will agree that (Cont'nued on page 11) [7] History at William and Mary By RICHARD LEE MORTON

(EDITOR'S NOTE: This article is the fourth of a series concerned with theological department in connection with the College. His ar- the various departments at the College. The next of the series will be rival was delayed by sickness until November, 1821. The on the Department of Philosophy and Psychology and will be written by Francis Samuel Haserot.) faculty had approved, in the meanwhile, the textbooks which he had suggested for his classes, Hume's History of England The College of William and Mary was established under and Ramsay's History of America. The faculty minutes also the liberal influence and patronage of the government and of give the lecture schedule for the history classes as one o'clock in the Established Church of England and was located in an the afternoon of Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday. These are enlightened community which was in constant touch with the the first references to textbooks and a schedule for history world beyond the Atlantic. A noble line of presidents and classes in the College. According to Professor Herbert B. professors have, in this stimulating atmosphere, inspired their Adams, the teaching of American history at William and students with a liberal and progressive spirit. One of these Mary antedates that in any other institution by more than a students, Thomas Jefferson, stated that his association with Dr. decade. His theological experiment having failed, Keith left William Small, a professor of "enlarged and liberal mind," to join the newly established Theological Seminary of the "probably fixed the destinies" of his life. Episcopal Church at Alexandria, Virginia. Professor Herbert B. Adams is correct in stating that this The study of history was revived in 1827, under most dis- College made notable contributions in its teaching and publi- heartening circumstances. On October 16, 1826, Thomas cations in the fields of history, government, economics, and Roderick Dew was appointed Professor of Political Law. In jurisprudence, at a time when most colleges and universities a newspaper advertisement of his courses Dew was designated were neglecting these important subjects. "Here," he said, "was as professor of natural and national law, politics, history, the first school of history in America." It must not be in- philosophy of the human mind, and political economy—a ferred from this, however, that there was a school, or depart- truly formidable bench for even so able and agile a professor ment, of history in the modern sense of the word until recently. as Thomas R. Dew (Though fashionable at that time such As a matter of fact, with the exception of the ancient disciplines, an article of academic furniture would not be displayed in the the colleges of America developed little scholarship and less public print by a self-respecting college of today). specialization in the social sciences until well past the middle Professor Dew, who had received both his bachelor's and of the nineteenth century. During this period at the College his master's degrees from the College of William and Mary, of William and Mary history occupied a subordinate position, became one of its most distinguished professors and presidents. and was sometimes ignored entirely. It is evident that lectures in history were not begun until the In 1803, the president and faculty of the College advertised next session, for on July 7, 1827, the following was recorded in in the Virginia Argus the appointment of Mr. Louis Hue the minutes of the faculty: "Resolved, That the Political Pro- Girardin as "Teacher of the Modern Languages and Lecturer fessor be permitted to open a Course of Lectures on History in Geography and History." He was later described as "profes- during the ensuing session, one Lecture per week, and that sor of Geography and History." Girardin was a young French this Class shall not interfere with any of the regular Classes lawyer and fugitive from the Reign of Terror. After two years, in College, nor attendance on it be requisite for graduation, he left to engage in literary pursuits in Richmond, and is best nor shall attendance upon this class be deemed a Reason for remembered for writing the fourth volume of John Daly not attending upon the three regular classes as prescribed by Burk's History of Virginia. the statute of the visitors on lanuarv 6th. 1827." Added to the For sixteen years after Girardin's departure, history seems above resolution was the discouraging entry that "The Presi- to have disappeared from the curriculum. On November 1, dent and the Professor of Natural Philosophy request that 1819, President Augustine Smith recommended to the faculty their dissent should be recorded." More discouraging was an as "a suitable person to fill the new chair of History and entry in the minutes of Oct. 26, 1829. soon after the opening Humanity," the Rev. Renal Keith, a Vermonter and a graduate of the session: "Resolved. That the Resolution of the 7th of of Middlebury College. In addition to his classes in history July, 1827 relative to the Course of Historical Lectures be and in the classics, Keith taught theology; and the chief pur- rescinded." While formal courses in history seem to have been pose of his appointment, apparently, was the building of a discontinued by the disapproving faculty, Professor Dew con- tinued to use lectures in history in connection with his course in moral philosophv. As a matter af fact, Dew approached his problems in political science, his major subject, from the point of view of both history and economics, and by his writings on current topics he became widely known throughout the country. Dew's most celebrated works dealt with the tariff, which he fought, and slavery, which he defended. These were published at a time when these subjects were of maior importance. The space to which this paper is necessarily limited does not permit a discussion of. his writings on these topics, which had great influence in both state and national politics.

I wish to thank Miss Trla Trosvie, '25, for the aid which I obtained, for the period before 1888. from her master's thesis, The Study and Teaching of History in the College of William and Mary.

Left to Right: Richard L. Morton, Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, Jr. [8] For his students in history Professor Dew prepared and zine in 1892, and throughout his long association with William printed A Digest of the Laivs, Customs, Manners, and Insti- and Mary he built on the imperishable history and traditions tutions of the Ancient and Modern Nations (published post- of the College and the Commonwealth. humously—662 pages—in 1853), a truly remarkable work for Eventually the happy and natural union between history and that time. As its title indicates Dew treated history as a modern English was changed when Virginia history and American historian, who, in viewing the part, considers the whole pattern history were assigned to President Tyler, now Professor of of human development. American History and Politics. Dr. Hall, now Professor of It is probable that Professor Dew made use of his Digest English Language and General History, taught the general all along his professorial bench as he moved from one subject history course, tinally (1907) history was wedded to a num- to another; for after he became president of the College the ber of subjects—being taught by four different professors in Visitors, in arranging his duties, prescribed in their Laws and as many different fields—those of Greek, Latin, English, and Regulations, "The Professor of Moral and Political Philos- Economics and Political Science. ophy shall deliver lectures on Moral Philosophy, Rhetoric and ' One year later, in 1908, the former relationship between belles Lettres, Logic, and the Philosophy of Grammar, Political history and English was restored when Dr. James Southall Wil- Economy, Metaphysics, Government and History"—a very son, who had recently joined the faculty as Dr. Hall's assistant, large assignment for a man who already carried upon his was made Professor of History and Associate Professor of shoulders the exacting duties of president. From 1829, when English Language and Literature. "History" was dropped from history as a distinct subject was dropped from the curriculum, the titles of Dr. Hall and Dr. Tyler. The latter, however, con- to Dew's death in 1846 he taught history as part of his junior tinued his advanced course in American history. Dr. Wilson course in moral philosophy; and political economy (eco- was an inspiring teacher and lecturer; and in spite of the fact nomics) was included in his senior course in political philoso- that he also taught classes in English and in public speaking, phy. he enlarged and greatly enriched the courses in history. This ar- George Frederick Holmes, born in British Guiana of English rangement continued with little change until 1919 when Dr. parents succeeded Dew in the faculty in 1846. At this time his- Tyler became president-emeritus and Dr. Wilson joined the tory was once more taught as a distinct subject; for the staff of the English department of the University of Virginia. faculty minutes state, "That in History, Political Economy, and In 1919 Dr. J. A. C. Chandler, a graduate of Johns Hopkins National Law there shall be three classes, Ancient History; University, in government and history, became president of Medieval and Modern History; and National Law and Political the College. He continued Dr. Tyler's policy of emphasizing Economy." Professor Holmes left William and Mary after two the historical associations of the College. years to become the first president of the University of Missis- In 1921 the final step was taken in the creation of a de- sippi. His last days were spent as a member of the University partment of history, divorced from all entangling alliances with or Virginia faculty where he acquired such a reputation for other departments, and having a staff professionally trained knowledge that it has been said of him that "history was his in the field of history. At that time Dr. Richard L. Morton, forte, but his foible was omniscience." who had been appointed Associate Professor of History and There followed before 1861 two other professors who taught Political Science in 1919, and had come with the understanding history as part of their programs, Professor Henry A. Wash- that as soon as the enrollment of the College should justify it ington (1849-1857) and Professor Robert J. Morrison (1857- a separate chair of history would be established, was made Pro- 1861). Professor Washington was chosen by a Congressional fessor of History (a title then used for the first time, without committee to select for publication and to edit the manuscripts appendages, at the College of William and Mary). of Thomas Jefferson in the State Department. Professor Mor- In the meanwhile in 1920 Dr. Earl G. Swem who had already rison is gratefully remembered for the material about the Col- distinguished himself as Assistant Librarian of the Virginia lege and its alumni which he collected in editing his revised State Library, became Librarian and Associate Professor of catalogue of 1859, and for his account of the fire of that year. History and Political Science, a title which he retained for two During the lean years following the Civil War, history was or three years. During this time he gave a course in the history taught, apparently, only in connection with the languages. of Virginia to 1830. In 1921 Doctor Swem began the publi- With the reorganization of the College in 1888 under the cation of the second series of the William and Mary College leadership of Dr. Lyon G. Tyler, one of the seven members of Quarterly Historical Alagazine. Although Dr. Swem's official the faculty, Dr. John Lesslie Hall, a brilliant young English connection with the History Department was brief, he has scholar just out of Johns Hopkins University bore the title added greatly to the strength of the department by his helpful of Professor of English Language and History. The courses in counsel, by greatly increasing the collection of historical books literature and in history were listed in the catalogue under the and manuscripts in the College Library, by his publication of separate heads of "School of Litera- ture" and "School of History." "Un- der the new arrangement," Dr. Hall explained, "history is joined to English—a union hardly acci- dental," because of the "intimate relation between a nation's history and its literature." The first courses given under this new set-up were Virginia History, American History, and General History. Dr. Tyler began publishing the first series of the William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Maga-

Left to Right: fames L. Cogar, Frederick Walbridge Hoeing, Harold Lees Fowler. [9] the second series of the Quarterly, and by the editing of the munity gives a unique and stimulating background for his- Virginia Historical Index. torical study. The rapid growth of the enrollment in the department with In this connection special mention should be made of the the growth of the College brought an increase in the history Department of Research and Record of Colonial Williams- staff, with further specialization within the department. Mr. burg, Incorporated, headed by Dr. Hunter D. Farish, who is Joseph Thomas Ecker joined the staff in 1925 to take the classes developing an able staff of assistants and is making a valuable in European History. The next year Mr. Thomas Jefferson collection of materials for research in Colonial American Stubbs, Jr. and Dr. Kathleen Bruce were added to the depart- history. This and other agencies of the Restoration have been ment. By this time more than four hundred students were most helpful to us. enrolled with the department in classes on the campus, and Taking advantage of this historical neighborhood, the in four extension classes (in Richmond, Newport News, and College—with the cooperation of the Restoration, the Associ- Norfolk). ation for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, the Colonial The depression which settled down over the land in 1929 National Park, and the Mariners Museum—conducts in June was sorely felt at the College and in the History Department. of each year a Colonial Seminar (a brain-child of the Bursar, Only Professors Morton and Stubbs (who was now also as- Mr. Duke), a week—repeated a second week—of combined signed classes in government) were left to share the work of the sight-seeing and informal talks by members of the various department, with over five hundred students between them. organizations assisting. Professor Fowler is the Director of When Mr. John Stewart Bryan became president of the the Seminar. The groups (limited to about seventy-five each) College in the fall of 1934 he gave much needed aid to the are housed in one of the dormitories. This has been a very suc- department with the appointment of Dr. Harold Lees Fowler. cessful experiment. In 1935 a general course in European history was made the As far as time permits the members of the department en- fundamental freshman course; and instead of the requirement gage in research and in writing, some of which is always under of one semester of American history students were given the way. choice of any two of the three basic year courses in history, gov- Though no longer an absolute degree requirement, as it was ernment, and economics. Dr. Fowler was placed in charge of from 1888 to 1935, history has a prominent place in the curri- this course. In the same year Mr. Dayton Phillips joined the culum; and since history may be classed either as one of the staff for two years and was succeeded by Mr. Frederick W. humanities or as one of the social sciences, and since it is not Hoeing. Both Dr. Fowler and Mr. Hoeing had assisted in the only useful as a background to other studies, but also has a general European history course at Harvard (History I). Since distinct merit of its own, the history enrollment is large. At the fall of 1933, the department has been fortunate in having the end of the 1938-39 session there were 522 class enrollments as Lecturer in History Mr. James L. Cogar, a member of the in the History Department. Staff of , Incorporated. The following extracts from the March, 1939 catalogue of Among the visiting professors and lecturers who have greatly the College give at a glance a clear idea of the present set-up enriched the program of the department and of the College of the History Department: have been Doctor Douglas S. Freeman, who gave a series of lectures on current history during the first two years of Presi- THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY dent Bryan's Administration; and several visiting professors in Colonial American history beginning in 1936—Professor Professor RICHARD LEE MORTON, Head of the Department Wesley Frank Craven of the City College of New York; RICHARD LEE MORTON (1921, 1919)* . Professor of History Professor Louis K. Koontz of the University of California at A.B., Hampden-Sydney College; A.M., University of Vir- Los Angeles and Managing Editor of the Pacific Historical ginia and Harvard University; Ph.D., University of Virginia; Review, Professor Charles M. Andrews of Yale, and Doctor Litt.D., Hampden-Sydney College. Hunter D. Farish, Director of the Department of Research and Record of Colonial Williamsburg, Incorporated. T. J. STUBBS, JR. (1926, 1926) . Associate Professor of History Dean Hoke of the Summer Session has been very careful A.B. and A.M., College of .William and Mary. Sometime in bringing able teachers to supplement the regular staff of graduate student at Johns Hopkins University and at Columbia the College. Among those who have taught in the History De- University. partment in the summer are, Dr. E. E. Dale of the University HAROLD LEES FOWLER (1938, 1934) of Oklahoma, Dr. Ella Lonn of Goucher College, Dr. John D. Barnhardt of Louisiana State University, Dr. Fletcher M. Associate Professor of History Green of the University of North Carolina, and Professor A.B., Dartmouth College; A.M. and Ph.D., Harvard Uni- Thomas Cary Johnson, Jr., of the University of Virginia. versity. President John Stewart Bryan, long a patron of historical FREDERICK WALBRIDGE HOEING (1937, 1937) studies has given constant help and inspiration to the History Department. Among his many gifts to the Library are photostat Instructor in History volumes of the Virginia Gazette. He also helped to make pos- A.B., Amherst College; A.M., Harvard University. Wood- sible the publication of Doctor Swem's Virginia Historical bury Lowery Travelling Fellow in Italy, 1935-1936. Index. Since 1934 the College has, with the aid of the Mc- Gregor fund, purchased each year a thousand dollars worth HUNTER DICKINSON FARISH (1938, 1938) of valuable Americana. The Library has also been materially Visiting Professor of American Colonial History aided in arranging its 260,000 pieces of manuscript material by B.S., Princeton University; A.M. and Ph.D., Harvard Uni- funds from the General Education Board. versity. The ancient and historic College and City of Williamsburg in which it is located have been restored through the vision of JAMES LOWRY COGAR (1933, 1933) .... Lecturer in History Dr. W. A. R. Goodwin and the inspiration and generosity of A.B., University of Kentucky; A.M., Harvard University. Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. The College is close to historic Jamestown and Yorktown including the Colonial National *The first date indicates the time of appointment to present rank. Park area, and to the Huntington Mariners Museum with its The second date indicates the time of appointment to the College remarkable collection and a rapidly growing library. This com- Faculty. [10] The Golden Hour is Now at Hand (Continued from page 7) Crown Prince Olav of Norway Receives Honorary Degree

Crown Prince Olav and Crown Princess Martha of Norway, first European royalty ever to visit this section of Virginia, came to the College June 27th, at which time the Prince received an honorary degree of doctor of laws. Williamsburg was among the last cities visited on their tour of the United States. In a prepared address President Bryan said that the prince's associations with William and Mary "are not only those of the inheritance of blood, but of the deeper bonds of spiritual kinship sprung from the ideal. In your own person you represent and typify the unquench- able vitality of youth; in your activities you show that skill and strength which are called for in championship Vernon Geddy Speaks at Alumni Luncheon yachting and ski jumping. "But it is not in the fields of physical prowess that stitutions of higher learning (including two schools for the deaf your great distinction lies," Bryan said. "Far deeper and and blind) the sum of approximately $2,250,000; for all edu- far surer are your claims to eminence, for in you are cational purposes the State appropriates annually the approxi- found those ancient and long-nurtured characteristics mate sum of $10,400,000. for wise and courageous leadership which your family Already it has been suggested in the halls of our legislature have brought to such heights of excellence." that the obligation of the State should cease with secondary education. Not infrequently the proposal is heard that too "It is too obvious even to call a truism that what the many institutions of higher learning are being supported by the world is seeking today is liberty, restrained and ordered State. by free men for larger good. The approach of your Are we of the alumni to leave the entire burden of the re- country, sir, towards the harmony of individual freedom sponsibility of operating this institution to a courageous ad- and public welfare is an example and an inspiration, for ministration and faculty, who must rely on legislative appro- only the blind and weak can see a solution in dictator- priaton each biennium for subsistence? Even if we fear no diminishing of State funds, are we satisfied and assured that ships and regimentation. No power can replace initia- appropriations will be increased to meet the ever mounting tive and there is no substitute for individual freedom. demands; or, are we as alumni of a patient, glorious and long Closed frontiers, new inventions, wars, hatred, greed suffering mother, in grateful duty bound to seek private funds, may darken and obscure the way, but the race from sufficient to make her independent of public bounty, economi- which you spring, and the people over whom you will cally secure and academically free to meet the challenge that grows more exacting each day ? preside, by their life and by their history, cry to every The picture now of William and Mary is encompassed in nation across the storms of the world today—above all a different frame from that surrounding it in those dark days give us liberty." from 1888 to 1906. In that period Williamsburg, the whole Prince Olav, in response, said it was "a very great dis- Peninsula of Virginia, in particular, and the Commonwealth, tinction," to receive the honorary degree from William itself, were yet struggling to recover from the havoc wrought and Mary, "and in years to come this shall constitute a by two wars. thong to bind me not only to this university, but to the But today we see William and Mary and her neighbors rising people of Virginia as a whole." phoenix like from the ashes of the past. We see the munificence "Here in the Old Dominion we from Norway feel of one great American restoring the home of our Alma Mater; and the belated gratitude of a Federal Government restoring closer than ever on this tour of ours to that America of our adjoining communities to their glorious past. To this mecca undaunted spirit, of hate of tyranny and love of free- men and women, travellers for many miles, will come by thou- dom, independence and justice which you so prominent- sands and thousands to pay homage to the cradle of the ly represent. To you of Virginia we are bound not American Republic. The gates of opportunity are open wide; principally by ties of blood and kinship, but by the deep the Golden Hour of William and Mary is at hand. Two roads strains of common ideas and ideals." lie before us: One of State ownership and control, another of While in Williamsburg the royal couple were the private ownership and independence. Which shall be our route? guests of President Bryan at the President's House, I am not unmindful that the second road may be beset with many and were entertained at a State luncheon at Williams- difficulties. But others have travelled it successfully and its ideal can be attained if we have the will to do it. What, Alumni burg Inn. The degree was conferred at the east front of of William and Mary, will we do that our venerable Alma the Wren Building when over twenty-five hundred peo- Mater may continue to advance in usefulness and renown, what ple were in attendance. George Walter Mapp, '94, Vice path shall we walk with her, shoulder to shoulder, until all the Rector of the Board of Visitors, conferred the degree in ends of this vast continent shall call her blessed? the absence of Dr. James Hardy Dillard, Rector. [11]

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I—The Bridges Family and Eleanor Calkins. 2—Kappa Alpha supper and Henry Billups. 3—Academic Reces- sional. 4—Refreshment table at June Ball. ^-Foreman, Voyles, and Hook- er discuss the prospects. 6—A not too subtle reminder. 7—The seniors com- ■f^f*. mence.

• • •

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4^ ^ REGISTER HERE ieo HAVE YOU PAID 6 |H YOUR ALUMNI DOES? 1939 Sees Successful Finals tendance. The Class of '34 was next with twenty-nine. (Continued from page I) Eleven Class Presidents were present as well as three '14, lawyer and Commonwealth Attorney for Williams- alumni who attended the College before 1881. burg and James City County, whose father and grand- John Stewart Bryan, President of the College, was presented and having previously spoken to the alumni father were students at the College; Walter Finnall Cross at the Association meeting, he gave a brief welcome and Ferguson, '19, Summit, New Jersey, a professor at New then presented alumni medallions to the following York University; and Lizinka Ewell Crawford (Ram- alumni: sey), '33, University, daughter of the late Doctor Rich- To Oscar Lane Shewmake, '03, Richmond: A.B., Col- ard McLeod Crawford, professor of Fine Arts at the lege of William and Mary; Instructor at College of College, and a great-granddaughter of Colonel Ben- William and Mary; Superintendent of Schools, George- jamin Stoddert Ewell, sixteenth president of the College. town, South Carolina; B.L., University of Virginia; Henry Lester Hooker, ex-'08, was reflected to the Athletic Committee. At a meeting of the Board of Di- Commonwealth's Attorney of Surry County; Presi- dential Elector, 4th Congressional District of Virginia; rectors following the annual meeting of members, Dr. Hall was reelected President of the Association, Mr. General Counsel to State Corporation Commission; Oc- cupant of chair of Constitutional History and Political Jenkins was elected Vice President, and Mr. Peachy was elected Secretary-Treasurer to succeed Mr. Wallace. Science in the Marshall-Wythe School of Government During the last year, a committee of the Board author- and Citizenship; Member of: State Corporation Com- ized by the Association, studied the need for a revision mission, Board of Visitors of the College of William of the By-Laws. Robert Murphy Newton, '16, chairman and Mary, Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity, Phi Delta Phi, of the committee, submitted the report to the members, legal fraternity, Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha of Virginia, which with one exception, was unanimously adopted. and the Masonic Order. The By-Laws, as revised and amended will appear in To Catherine Teackle Dennis, '21, Raleigh, North full, in the December issue. Carolina: A.B., College of William and Mary; teacher Following the meeting of the Association, the ritual- in public schools of Virginia; M.A., Columbia Univer- istic service in memory of William and Mary's dead was sity; Member of the faculty of Woman's College of held at the grave of Colonel Benjamin S. Ewell under the University of North Carolina; State Supervisor of the auspices of Phi Beta Kappa Society, Alpha of Vir- Home Economics education in North Carolina; Member ginia. The Reverend Harry Lee Doll, ex-'32, Alexan- of: Delta Kappa Gamma, Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha of dria, gave the prayer and benediction; Dr. Robert Gil- Virginia, American Association of University Women, christ Robb, ex-'95, of the faculty, read the service after Raleigh Women's Club, President, Raleigh Club of which the Alumni Secretary read the roll of dead. Archie Business and Professional Women, officer in the Wil- Brooks, Jr., ex-'76, placed the wreath on the grave. liam and Mary Alumni Chapter of North Carolina. Every available seat was occupied for the Alumni After these personal citations, President Bryan read Luncheon in the College Refectory. Dr. Hall presided the general citation for the Board of Directors, as fol- and made the introductions. He presented a prize of lows: twenty-five dollars to Sidney Jaffe, '39, for his winning By resolution of the Board of Directors of the Alumni article, "What 1 Expected at William and Mary and Association of the College of William and Mary in Vir- What I Found," and then presented a handsomely- ginia, I have the honor to present to you alumni medal- framed picture of the Wren Building to Charlotte Eliza- lions in public recognition of your loyalty to your alma beth Roberts, ex-'39, Ottumwa, Iowa, for having come mater and your devoted interest and continued service in from the most distant point to attend the Finals. Classes her behalf. meeting for reunion were introduced, the Class of '38 Alumni registered at the Alumni Office on Alumni having the largest representation with thirty-two in at- Day: 1876: 1896: 1901: Archie Brooks, Jr. (x) A. Grover Brown (x) Alfred Scott Anderson (x) 1881: 1897: 1902: Magruder Powell (x) Frank Armistead (x) Cassius Moncure Chichester J. A. Salle 1898: William Thomas Hodges 1891: Claude C. Coleman (x) 1903: Phillip Doddridge Lipscomb 1899 (reunion): Henry Evan Davis (x) 1894 (reunion) : Alvan Herbert Foreman Oscar Lane Shewmake 1904 (reunion) : John Rochelle Lee Johnson Robert Morton Hughes, Jr. George Walter Mapp Joseph Chambers Bristow (x) Rufus Walter Powell (x) James Hurst William Lee Davidson George Raymond Ratcliff (x ) F. W. Osborne (x) 1907: (ohn Goode Rogers (x) Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, Jr. Mercer Waller Crafford (x) lohn Weymouth James Edward Wilkins (x) Fred R. Hynson (x) 1895: 1900: 1908: Robert Gilchrist Robb (x) Alvin Paul Hines (x) Ashton Dovell John P. Wager (x) Benjamin Page Marsden (x) Channing Moore Hall [14] Henry Lester Hooker (x) Carolyn Kelly (Beryl) 1933: Stephen Ashby MacDonald Juliette Moody (x) Alice E. Castator (Swaney) (x) 1909 (reunion): Mary Lohman (Perriot) Lizinka Ewell Crawford (Ramsey) James Glenn Driver (x) Jesse Choate Philips Dallas E. Entsminger (x) John Lesslie Hall, Jr. Carroll B. Quaintance Anne Beth Garrett J. Garland Page (x) Evelyn Winifred Spiggle Robert Bruce Johnson Charles Albert Taylor, Jr. J. C. Taylor (x) Charles Post McCurdy, Jr. 1910: Harry Day Wilkins Mary Alma Painter Jack M. Davis 1925: Eleanor Patterson (Rowlett) Joseph Ewart Healy James Malcolm Bridges Calder Smith Sherwood, III Amos Ralph Koontz Anna Bell Dennis Herbert Randolph Spencer Solomon W. Rawls (x) Edward Nelson Islin 1934 (reunion) : Roscoe Conklin Young Elizabeth Eley (Islin) (x) Adolph B. Banks 1911: Vernon Leslie Nunn Harriett Bozarth Richard Parker (x) Virginia A. Page (Chichester) (x) Harold Kenneth Broughton 1912: Arthur J. Winder Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler, Jr. Thomas Henley Geddy, Jr. 1926: William J. Cholko William M. Harrison (x) Elizabeth T. Bland (Rothrock) Charles Jones Davis, Jr. Herbert Wentworth Vaden Lovie Clinard (Forrest) Helene Adelaide Donnelly 1913: Harriett Leah James Robert Shaw Downs Arthur W. James William Stirling King Sidney Sanford Gould (x) 1914 (reunion) : Lucv Helen Smith (Mugler) (x) Cecil Carlisle Harper Bathurst Daingerfield Peachy, Jr. 1927: Nancy Hedgecock (Broughton) Leif Eric Scheie Emily Eleanor Calkins Thaddeus Francis King 1915: Robert W. Corstaphney Dorothy Lafitte Gardiner Tyler Brooks (x) Lucille Estes Sue Reeve Lancaster Preston P. Taylor Annetta Rives Gwathmey Robert Hunt Land 1916: J. Wilfred Lambert Grace Leich (Gould) (x) Robert Murphy Newton C. Alton Lindsay Tack Lembeck Edwin Ralph James (x) Minnie Rob Phaup Nancy Latane Lewis (Winfree) Henry Morris Stryker (x) Florence Cabell Richardson William Joseph Palese Hugh Leander Sulfridge 1928: John Allen Pennello Harvey Page Williams Woodley J. Blackwell Ann Randolph Pharr 1917: Etta Clements (Watts) Harry Snyder Vernon Meredith Geddy Page Drinker Robert Carrington Vaden Joseph H. Saunders R. Watson Durham Elizabeth Vaiden (Yeatts) 1918: Columbia Harvey Hargrove Colin Ivan Vince (x) Albert P. S. Robinson Edwin L. Lamberth Bessie Mae White (Nelson) 1919 (reunion) : Ralph K. T. Larson (x) Lloyd Haynes Williams Walter Finnall Cross Ferguson Elizabeth Saunders (Greenman) Albert Edward Wilson, Jr. 1920: Carrie Curie Sinclair (Sinclair) George Ruffin Winfree Julian Arlington Brooks William Greenwood Thompson, Jr. 1935: Herbert Gray Chandler George A. Watts David W. Agnew John Robert Chappell, Jr. 1929 (reunion) : Fannie Badkins Clarke Walter Hughart Cheatham Catharine Kyle Carter (Zaharov) (Nightengale) (x) Robert Perry Wallace Mary Isabelle Richardson (Ham) William F. Collins, Jr. (x) 1921: Pauline Hines (Hayden) Frances Cosby (Nettles) Katy Virginia Anthony Franklin Stuart Jett (x) Mercer Waller Crafford, Jr. (x) Martha Elizabeth Barksdale Lyne E. Moseley Sophie M. Croxton Alice Rebecca Burke Fred R. Person (x) Tuliette Dabney Croxton Walter Scott Chisholm (x) Tames Olin Rice (x) Melzer Forrest Diggs Catherine Teackle Dennis James M. Robertson Charles B. Fuller, Jr. Grover Cleveland Outland 1930: E. Alvin Gentry 1922: Mary Gary Hargrove Ernest Whitmore Goodrich John Turner Henley (x) Eva Leftwich Hewitt Wallace A. Gwaltney (x) Marie H. Wilkins (x) Clarence Porter Jones (x) Margaret Hildebrant (MacDonald) 1923: Mary Geraldine Rowe lohn Evans Hocutt Cornelia Storrs Adair 1931: Hazel Johnson CSizemore) James David Carter Fendall R. Ellis John Aydelotte Mapp Robert Curtis Harper (x) Yelverton Oliver Kent Harry Goodrich May James Sydney Jenkins Cornelia Harper Taylor Virginia Parlett Mister William Irvine Marable 1932: Edloe Morecock, Jr. (x) Charlotte M. Shipman (Brooks) Duncan McRae Cocke Blake Tyler Newton, Jr. 1924 (reunion): Grace Cogliandro (Bottino) Herman Mason Sizemore Joseph Chapman Chandler George B. Cranston L. Edward Spencer, Jr. (x) Eloise M. Davis Martin A. Jurow 1936: Dennis Driden Forrest Robins Rudolph Mapp (x) Marshall Fell Allen (x) Helen Catherine Graham Phillip Page Nelson (x) Arthur W. Blaker Carter Henry Harrison (x) Mary Elizabeth Robb (Koeppe) Elizabeth Daugherty (Sims) Lucy Mason Holt Carlton E. Sundin Edward Lee Dozier Mary Scott Howison Lee Crawford Syer (x) Cecil M. Farmer [15] Mabel Hadley (Hitchens) 1938: 1939: Nancy L. Horn Nancy Adams Henrietta Anderson (x) Frank Aborn MacDonald Mildred Albee Nathaniel Cohen (x) Wilma Virginia Powell Iverson H. Almand Robert deVignier (x) [. Gayle Sanford (x) AylettG. Baker (x) Douglas Houchins (x) John T. Simpson Margaret Doffermyer Brett Wesley B. Jones (x) Lena Stratton George H. Bunch, Jr. James A. Keelor, Jr. (x) Richard Velz William Otis Bunch Jane Massingale (x) Frances Page Walker William Parker Crutchfield Moseley Powell (x) Elizabeth Waltrip (x) Charlotte Daughtrey Charlotte Elizabeth Roberts (x) Eloise Whitehead fx) Robert G. Dew, Jr. Walter Roy Simpson (x) William Warfield Winn Allen Moss Eberly E. Konrad Stoehr (x) 1937: Dan H. Edmondson Barbara D. Sweet (x) William Gilmore Beazley Mary Virginia Flanary Roger Elwood Williams (x) Marion Corliss Fenton North Gravely (x) Jack H. Willoughby (x) Ralph A. Elmore, II Richard Harvell 1940: Carol Gouldman Horace E. Henderson (x) I. W. Beasten, Jr. (x) Fred E. Lesner Herbert K. B. Jemmott James W. Brown (x) Evelyn Elizabeth Murley Edmund S. Keiter T. B. Caldwell, Jr. (x) Mary Winston Nelson Chester Lang Betty Jane Markell (x) Louise Outland Nicholas Lean, Jr. (x) Charles Robert Morris (x) 4 Dorothy Elizabeth Pierce Edward Nelson MacConomy John Albert Rueger (x) Samuel Warne Robinson John William Massey Stephen Terhune Smith, II (x) Anne Seely Grace Elizabeth McGhee James L. Stewart (x) Virginia Elizabeth Tate Olive Rose Nestor (x) Frank P. Thomas, II (x) Kathleen May Peek Eva Gertrude Taylor 1941: Tean Henley Pollard Louise Edington Taylor Fred Raymond Fearnow (x) Doris H. Ridgely (x) Robert H. Pride (x) |ames Binford Thompson, Jr. John David Rutledge John H. Trueheart Robert Lee Simpson Julian G. Samuels (x) William R. Van Buren, Jr. (x) Eleanor Turner Special: Noel M. Walker, Jr. James Michael Watkins Burdette B. Griffin John Gibons Wall William Harwood Whitehead Elizabeth King (Nunn)

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[16] Schulyer Otis Bland, ex-'92 at Bloxom, in Accomac County, serving this time as (Continued from page 3) school principal with an assistant. he was chosen to serve with that faculty as instructor in Meanwhile Mr. Bland was acquainted with Robert Virginia and American history, first year Latin and Eng- M. Hughes, for many years a William and Mary Visitor. lish. Moreover, as an instructor he served under Dr. Returning from his school in June, 1899, Principal John Lesslie Hall whose reputation was known by all Bland by chance met Mr. Hughes who, at his Norfolk William and Mary students and contemporaries for a office the next day recommended a summer course in half century. law at the University of Virginia. Taking the Hughes It was Dr. Hall who advised Student Bland to arrange advice Mr. Bland subjected himself to an intensive two his courses, not for a degree but, in a manner more fitting months in equity, practice and procedure under Raleigh for one wanting to study law, whose financial means Minor, son of Dr. John B. Minor, former head of the allowed no scholastic luxuries. At this date Mr. Bland University Law School; William M. Lile of the law says, "In this Dr. Hall was right." school faculty, and others. In September Mr. Bland In comparison with the William and Mary of today, passed the State Bar Examination, but he returned to the William and Mary Congressman Bland knew as a his Bloxom school because he was under contract. How- student was small in physical development and number ever, he resigned in January, 1900, to form a law part- of students. "The students then were able to receive nership with Norvelle L. Henley, son of his former personal instruction," Mr. Bland recalls with apprecia- preceptor, Judge Henley, which took him to Newport I tion, "and students were able to know each other per- News. sonally." The year 1900 was a memorable one for Mr. Bland, His friendship and admiration for his classmates are for he observed the birth of the century resigning the obvious from recent references to some of those in col- teaching profession, entering the law profession and lege with him;-"men who have done much in the world baptising himself in the local politics of a Newport such as Dr. J. A. C. Chandler, former president of the News municipal campaign. College; Dr. Cary Grayson, White House phvsician to The Henley-Bland partnership was dissolved after a Woodrow Wilson; James Branch Cabell, author; John year largely because Mr. Bland "did not desire to re- Lloyd Newcomb, president of the University of Vir- main a burden on Norvelle's practice, for with me," he ginia; Dr. C. C. Coleman, eminent Richmond surgeon; says, "dollars and cents were pitifully few, and I felt the George Walter Mapp, Virginia Fisheries Commissioner; need for learning law from actual practice in a busy Dr. Robert H. Tucker, dean at Washington and Lee office." University, and many others who have achieved distinc- After nearly 40 years Mr. Bland says he "can never tion." mention the name of Norvelle Henley without paying Socially Mr. Bland was a charter member of Alpha him a tribute of love, esteem and affection. The memory Zeta Chapter of Kappa Alpha Fraternity. Scholastical- and work of that friend has always been to me an in- spiration and an example. To him and his noble father, ly, he wears a Phi Beta Kappa Key, Alpha Chapter, but I owe much more in life than I can ever express, and perhaps his attainments in this field have already been such success as I may have attained is due in large part described best by the fact that he was chosen an instruc- to my association and acquaintance with them." tor under Dr. Hall. Like most Virginia boys of college age in the so-called Thereafter Mr. Bland went into the offices of a New- "gay nineties" Otis Bland knew a scarcity of money. It port News law firm composed of Robert G Bickford was so scarce he was unable to return for his junior year. and William C. Stuart. In these early days of his law He spent the year assisting his widowed mother on their practice the young man who was destined to rise to na- Gloucester County farm. In 1891 he taught school, the tional prominence in government, literally lived in his master of some 50 pupils—when the weather was good office. An office couch was his bed for a year and he —from 6 to 19 years who came to the one-room school seldom ate more than two meals a day. He married house at Willis Wharf in Northampton County on the Miss Mary Crawford Putzel of Newport News in Janu- Eastern Shore. ary, 1911, and until then, with the exception of a year, After three years of one-room school teaching Mr. his bedroom was in the building that housed his law Bland returned to William and Mary for his final two office. sessions. Then he formed an influential association Bickford and Stuart dissolved partnership later but with Judge R. L. Henley, a distinguished Williamsburg Mr. Bland remained with Bickford for a while before lawyer, and Dr. Hall advised him to "pursue courses opening his own office in Newport News in 1908, still more useful for one of limited means without funds to handling matters with Mr. Bickford and for him. pursue the study of law in law school." So, after ob- Mr. Bland rose high in the legal fraternity, with large taining an instructorship in the College, he became a private practice, and as one of the Chesapeake and Ohio very busy person, attending classes, teaching under Dr. Railroad legal staff. He served as vice president of the Hall, and reading law under Judge Henley. Virginia State Bar Association in 1914-15. Leaving William and Mary the second time, he con- Finally a First Virginia District Democratic Conven- tinued studying law while teaching two and a half years tion deadlock figuratively locked his law office door. [17] Congressman William A. Jones, Representative of the associates a reputation of hard driving efficiency, but district had died. A convention was called to nominate never at the expense of the rights of any person or his successor. The weather was extremely hot. Seventy- group of persons, no matter how small the minority. nine ballots had been cast and weather beaten delegates Strict rules of procedure prevail in the Bland Commit- were in a stalemate. The name of Schuyler Otis Bland tee, never to be violated to the advantage of any member was placed in nomination on the 80th ballot. On ballot or witness. In the nature of matters before the commit- 82 he was the nominee for the office he has held con- tee heated discussions can and do develop, but no com- tinuously since he first qualified in Congress July 3, mittee member or witness has found grounds for com- 1918. plaint that his side of the issue was not heard. Studious He has given Tidewater people representation by one attention to details of problems enables him to foresee born to the shores upon which the tides rise and fall. contingencies and frequently he surprises even his own He is the son of Schuvler Bland, a Confederate soldier, committee members with a ready solution to difficulties, and Olivia Tames Anderson Bland, of Mecklenburg even as they arise. A recent case involved the appear- Countv, Virginia. From his father he learned to revere ance, as a witness, of Harry Bridges, West Coast labor men who wore the £rev in a manner which today is the leader, who was facing possible deportation proceed- reason for his principal hobby—talking to them and lis- ings. Some of the committee members questioned tening to their stories and philosophy. The home to Bridges' right to appear because of non-citizenship. But which Congressman Bland was born, May 4. 1872, is a Chairman Bland was ready with his own decision, farm on York River, Gloucester County, Virginia. It backed up with authoritative citations if necessary, to was owned before the War between the States by his allow Bridges to submit his testimony for whatever grandfather, and left to his father who died early in value the committee chose to give it. The chairman's the life of Mr. Bland. His early education was at the judgment prevailed. feet of tutors in his own home and that of his uncle, Largely as the result of his diligence, 'study and hard Captain R. C. Coleman, also of Gloucester County. At work on the problems of the industry, and they are 12 years he began a four-year period in Gloucester many, the American Merchant Marine since 1933 has Academy, conducted in Gloucester County by John made its greatest strides since the World War. Mr. Tabb. Then he went to William and Mary. Bland's service recently was recognized in a sentimental Mr. Bland entered Congress with a background of 46 gesture by the United States Maritime Commission, years among a maritime people who inhabit a great area which he helped create, when Mrs. Bland was chosen to of the Virginia Tidewater region—boyhood on the sponsor one of the new merchant fleet ships. banks of the majestic York, early manhood between the The merchant marine is only part of the vast mari- ocean and bay coasts of the Eastern Shore, and maturity time picture. Mr. Bland and his committee also have on the Virginia Peninsula. It was natural that matters legislative jurisdiction over the federal fisheries activity, of merchant marine and fisheries, and subjects of mari- the Coast Guard, the Bureau of Lighthouses, the Coast time relation generally claimed his attention. He has and Geodetic Survey, marine hospitals and the Panama applied himself 21 years to the problems and advance- Canal. ment of interests vital to his district and others. Now he His work with maritime problems and interests of the is recognized as an authority on the maritime interests nation has made the Virginia Congressman a close stu- of the nation. dent of foreign relations, and as such he was chosen by Respect for his knowledge and wisdom on maritime Speaker Bankhead in 1937 to serve with the Joint Com- matters is such that members of his committee seldom mittee Investigating Statehood for the Hawaiian Islands, question his decisions. On the floor of the House there and in 1938 he was a Presidential choice to the South is a wholesome respect for his statements and recom- American Goodwill Mission. mendations. His committee probably has the best legis- When radio was in its infancy, this new fandangle lative record in Congress. In the 75th Congress some was under his committee, and Mr. Bland helped write 97 per cent of the bills bearing the Bland Committee the first general radio law under which this great indus- recommendations went to final enactment. Mr. Bland, try grew to gigantic proportions. Recognizing his work as chairman of the committee, probably has one of the in the radio field and his acquaintance with international best records in Congress for unanimous-consent passage situations the' President in 1933 named Mr. Bland as of legislation under his jurisdiction. One afternoon this one of three delegates from the United States to the summer he drove eight bills from his committee to North and Central American Radio Conference in Mex- House passage without a murmur. Members knew if ico City. the bills had Chairman Bland's approval they were good Under another Presidential appointment he is serv- bills, and furthermore they knew a challenge would be ing on the Goethals Memorial Commission, and at the subjected to a devastating combination of superior sub- same time he is chairman of the Board of Visitors at the ject knowledge, parliamentary familiarity, and debating Coast Guard Academy at New London, Conn. skill. A native of one of the most historical sections of the Perhaps more than any other Congressional commit- nation with especial study of Virginia history at William tee chairman, Mr. Bland enjoys among his committee (Continued on page 26) [18] Charles City. He has been representing this district since 1924 and has been Speaker of the House for several years. Atunvni YUwA. 1909— Clarence Edgar Koontz (g), recently presented the Page Memorial Hospital at Luray, Virginia, with an anesthesia machine as a memorial to his parents. 1874— John Peyton Little, Jr. (g), believed to be the oldest 1910— living graduate of William and Mary, celebrated his Joseph Ewart Healy (g), P.B.K., was appointed 85th birthday on August 11th at his home in Clearwater, Superintendent of the Virginia School for the Deaf and Florida. In acknowledging messages of congratulation Blind at Staunton and assumed his duties on September sent by Tohn Stewart Bryant, President of the College; 1st. Sidney B. Hall, President of the Alumni Association: Sol W. Rawls (x), was reappointed to the State and the Alumni Office, Mr. Little wrote: "A party of Highway Commission by Governor Price for a four-year about twenty friends came in for the evening so we had term. quite a celebration and if good wishes could insure a 1911 — long life I will have no trouble in living to visit the old Guthrie S. Kennard (x), was named vice president of College again in 1943, if not sooner." the Old Dominion Chapter of Telephone Pioneers of America at its meeting in Williamsburg on June 10th. 1894— Samuel J. Montgomery (x), is chief Assistant Ap- John Weymouth (g), P.B.K., was guest speaker at praiser of the United States Customs Service, New York. the annual ladies' night of the Gloucester Rotary Club. 1913— 1893— William Jeffrey Alfriend is rector of St. John's Epis- J. Murray Hooker (x), P.B.K., delivered the princi- copal Church at Tallahassee, Florida. He lives at 542 pal address at the Democratic rally held in Madison. MicCosukee Road. 1896— Lemuel F. Games (g), is principal of the new High Colonel John Womack Wright fx), who was recently School at Norfolk, Virginia. relieved of the command of United States troops in Arthur Wilson James (g), P.B.K., is technical as- Puerto Rico, was honored by a testimonial banquet at sistant to the chief of probation and parole of the Bu- San Juan on June 9th and with brilliant ceremonies reau of Prisons at Washington, D. C. He resides at was declared an adopted son of the island in apprecia- 1733 19th Street, N.W. tion of his personal merits and the high spirit of citizen- 1914— ship displayed by him during his stay in Puerto Rico. Bathurst Daingerfield Peachy, Jr. (g), was reflected Colonel Wright has returned to the States and will retire in the August primary to succeed himself as Com- from the Army. monwealth's Attorney for Williamsburg and James 1899— City County. Mr. Peachy has held this office eight years. Henry Kemp Vaiden (x), has had a varied experience, 1916— having served in the Philippines on a special mission E. Ralph James (g), former department vice com- for about a year and also in European countries for a mander and judge advocate, was elected commander of number of years as a treasury attache. He is at present the Virginia Department, American Legion, at the an- Assistant Supervising Customs Agent at New York. nual convention held in Richmond last August. 1902— Frederick Deane Goodwin Ribble (g), is now Dean William Thomas Hodges (g), P.B.K., Dean of the of the Department of Law at the University of Virginia. Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary, He has been a member of the law faculty since 1921 officiated August 20th at the service in Manteo, North and since 1937 acting dean of the department. Carolina, commemorating the 352nd anniversary of the George Baskerville Zehmer (g), P.B.K., is Dean of baptism of Virginia Dare, first white child born in the Summer Quarter, Director of Extension and Pro- America of English parentage. fessor of Education at the University of Virginia. 1904— 1917— Arthur Robert Welch Mackreth (g) , P.B.K., who was Zelma Talmage Kyle (g), is principal of the Andrew reported dead in the last alumni directory, has been Lewis High School, Salem, Virginia. found to be very much alive at the Fleming H. Revel Joseph Henry Saunders (g), P.B.K., was a delegate Company, 158 Fifth Avenue, New York City. to the National Education Association convention held 1908— in San Francisco. Ashton Dovell (g), P.B.K., was reflected in August 1918— primary to the House of Delegates from Williamsburg Last summer Earl Benton Broadwater (g), was ap- and the counties of James City, York, New Kent and pointed Dean of Roanoke College at Salem, Virginia. [19 ] Professor Broadwater has had many years of service in 1925— public school work and college teaching. In addition to Laurie Collins Green (g), has been appointed by his A.B. degree from William and Mary he also holds Governor Bricker to the Publicity Committee of the the M.A. from Columbia and has completed work for Ohio State Republican party. his doctorate with the exception of the last half of his Elizabeth Christine Gaines (Ott) (g), lives at R.F.D. dissertation, upon which he is now engaged. No. 2, Staunton, Virginia. She is the mother of a three- Effective July 1, 1939, Floyd Franklin Jenkins (g), year old son. P.B.K., became director of administration finance and Paul Thomas (x), of Ashar, Basrah, Iraq, and Olive research of the State Department of Education. Mr. Esther Thomas (Kurani) (1926, g), with her husband Jenkins' work is to distribute state school funds, review and children, of the American University at Beirut, Syria, school budgets, study the problem of transporting chil- visited their parents at Magruder, Virginia, this past dren to and from school and attend to general adminis- summer. trative matters. Mr. Jenkins was superintendent of On July 1st Henry Irving Willett (g), became super- schools of Southampton County for about sixteen years. visor of high schools in Augusta County. For 13 years He holds the B.A. degree from this College and the he had been connected with the Norfolk County School M.A. from Columbia. System, serving as principal of Craddock and Church- George Raymond Jennings (x), is general superin- land Schools. In addition to his master's degree at Co- tendent of the Carter Coal Company at Colwood, West lumbia Mr. Willett has taken special work at Vanderbilt Virginia. University and curriculum work at the University of Albert Pemberton Slaughter Robinson (g), is prin- Virginia. cipal of the Blair Junior High School in Norfolk, Vir- 1926— ginia, succeeding Joseph E. Healey, '10. Kermit R. Addington (g), 1102 Poplar Street, Kings- 1920— port, Tennessee, is principal of the Kingsport Junior Justin Windsor Addington (x), is district manager High School. for the Abbott Laboratories of Chicago, Illinois. He Leigh Tucker Jones (g), spent the summer studying lives at 2747 Upton Avenue, S. Minneapolis, Minne- at Columbia University. sota. Willie Claiborne Netherland, Jr. (x), is salesman Edgar L. Connellee (g) , 630 Webster Street, Ottowa, for the Cliff Weil Cigar Company. He lives at Farmville, Illinois, teaches in the Ottowa High School and is also Virginia. engaged in the practice of law. Ray E. Reid (g), M.A. '36, is principal of the Black- Sidney Bartlett Hall (g), P.B.K., was awarded an stone (Virginia) High School. honorary degree by Oglethorpe University on May 1921— 27th. Lillian Easley (Dowler) (x), is making her home in William Daniel (Rex) Smith, Jr. (x), is editor of Akron, Ohio. Her husbanH. Tommy Dowler, is head News Week, Rockefeller Center, New York City. grid and cage coach at the University of Akron. David Gardiner Tyler, Jr. (g), is Assistant Attorney Florence Richardson (g), Instructor in English and General of the Division of Motor Vehicles, Richmond, History at the Walter Reed School, was named by the Virginia. Newport News Education Association as a delegate to 1921— the annual convention of the National Education As- Katy V. Anthony (g), M.A. '23. was elected presi- sociation at San Francisco in July. dent of the department of classroom teachers of the 1928— N.E.A. at their convention in San Francisco last July. Mary Wall Christian (g), illustrated the book, "Liv- Herbert Lee Bridges, Jr. (g.). P.B.K.. for 18 years ing in the Classroom," written by Dr. Inga Olga Hel- connected with the Staunton Public School svstem. since seth of the College faculty. Miss Christian, who spent 1931 as principal of the Robert Edward Lee His>h School, her vacation in Europe, was unable to use her return is now Associate Professor of Educational Psychology passage on an Italian steamer and was delayed in return- and Education at Mary Baldwin College. ing to her classroom this fall. Cecil Elna Hall (x). is an official of the Greyhound Virginia Farinholt (g), P.B.K., spent the summer Bus Company at Powhatan. Virginia. traveling in France and Switzerland. Inger Scheie (Vaughan) (g), P.B.K., has returned to Elizabeth Paxton Lam (g), P.B.K., is Dean of the Honolulu and is with the Kawananokoa Experimental Women's College at Centre College, Danville, Ken- School. tucky. She received the M.A. degree at Columbia Uni- 1924— versity in 1930 and the Ph.D. at University of Chicago Carter H. Harrison (x), Rector of St. John's Episco- in 1939. In speaking of Miss Lam's appointment Dean pal Church at Hampton, Virginia, delivered the bac- S. J. Case, of the Divinity School of the University of calaureate address to the ^raduatin" class of the Eliza- Chicago, said: "Miss Lam has amply demonstrated in beth Buxton Hospital, Newport News, Virginia, last her studies in the divinity school an unusual measure Roy Kyle is principal at Hillville, Virginia. of intelligence and scholarly ability. She is very definitely [20] Route No. 31 BE CLEAN CLOTHES CONSCIOUS . THE CEDARS Patronize JAMESTOWN ROAD HITCHEN'S - Dry Cleaners MISSES MARSH, Hostesses And Be Satisfied Nine rooms and six baths with showers, attractively decorated. In quiet neighborhood. PHONE 49 See Our Student Representative

HERBERT W. VADEN, '12

State Manager Gardiner T. Brooks, '14 Guardian Life Insurance Co. REAL ESTATE — INSURANCE — RENTALS American Building Richmond, Virginia Phone 138

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[21] interested in the type of education that will be effective Investment Department of the Carnegie Foundation. in helping students solve the problems of modern so- Ellyson Godwyn Outten (g), is assistant agency ciety." Dean Mary Host, Stamford University, said: manager of the Washington, D. C. office of the Equit- "Increasingly I have been aware of the unusual promise able Insurance Company of New York. of Miss Lam. She has a clear, logical mind, courageous James Pollard Talton (g), is aviation cadet at Pearl and adventurous. Her integrity is positive and permeates Harbor, Hawaii. all of her thinking and actions. She has a deep spiritual 1933— insight and ability to work with students, understanding, Robert C. Addison (x), is with the Metropolitan Life thinking and feeling." Insurance Company at Norfolk, Virginia. Edwin Lewis Lamberth (g), is assistant principal of Thomas Harmon Ayers (g), is with the personnel di- the Granby Street High School at Norfolk, Virginia, vision of the E. I. duPont de Nemours Company, Ampt- and lives at Academy Terrace. hill Plant, Richmond, Virginia. 1929— Carlton Jerome Casey (g), received the M.D. degree Conrad Pierce (g), is assistant manager of the Henry from the University of Virginia, June 12, 1939. He is Hotel, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. interning at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, Boston, Mrs. Isabelle Richardson Ham (g), attended the an- Massachusetts. nual convention of the National Education Association James Hemingway Littlepage (g), is in the law of- at San Francisco. fice of Bailey and Larsen, Press Building, Washington, Edward Wilson Kirby (x), is assistant professor of D. C. urology and proctology at the University of Virginia. Raymond V. Newman (x), received the M.D. degree Dr. Kirby was graduated from the medical department from the State of Iowa School of Medicine and is in- of the University of Virginia in 1932. terning at the Illinois Masonic Hospital. 1930— Helen Irene Selbe (x), received the B.A. degree from Hamlet Walker Franklin (x), is a dentist at Hot Marshall College last June. Springs, Virginia. Anne Elizabeth Shawen (Rand), g, is national secre- Oleta Belle Martin (g), is Mrs. Conner Webb and tary of the Alpha Chi Omega Sorority. lives at Hillsville, Virginia. Her husband is deputy Lionel Ferdinand Straus, Jr. (x), is with the Empire clerk of the Court of Carroll County. Theatre in New York City. Edna M. Walter (g), formerly Mrs. T. O. Williams, Linwood H. Wilson (g), is mayor of Crewe, Vir- Jr., is now Mrs. Norman A. Bartlett of 80 Edward ginia. Street, Apartment 8, Hartford, Connecticut. She hopes 1934— to send her two daughters to William and Mary. George Louis Carner (g), is with the General Motors 1931— Acceptance Corporation in Washington, D. C. Julia Chalmers Coleman (x), received the degree of Charles Jefferson Davis, Jr. (g), is engaged in the Master of Social Work at Washington University, St. hardware business at Rocky Mount, Virginia. Louis, Missouri, on June 8, 1939, and is now connected Otis Whitfield Douglas, Jr. (g), is head track coach with the Children's Bureau at Charlotte, North Caro- and assistant in other sports at the University of Akron, lina. Akron, Ohio. Mrs. Douglas will be remembered as Hausner and Lucy (James Baxter Lucy, g), announce Eleanor B. Walker, ex-'36. the opening of a new service to employers, specializing Lorraine Emory (g), is a nurse at the Eastern State in commercial and merchandising placements. The ad- Hospital, Williamsburg, Virginia. dress is 240 Madison Avenue, New York City. Eleanor Ruth Holferty (g), received the M.S. degree in Journalism from the Northwestern University on 1932— June 12, 1939. William Thomas Addison (x), is with the Metropoli- tan Life Insurance company at Norfolk, Virginia. Allan S. Kennedy (g), who, since graduation, has John Thomas Baldwin (g), P.B.K., is teaching Bot- been associated with the Massachusetts State Depart- any at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michi- ment of Conservation is now State Junior Fish and Game gan. He taught at William and Mary this past year. Biologist at Boston. George Christian Diggs (x), is Captain of an air Sue Reeve Lancaster (g), is teaching at Brook Hill transport liner. School, Henrico County, Virginia. John H. Eversole (x), 710 Highland Avenue, Alton, Robert Hunt Land (g), studied at Columbia Univer- Illinois, is engaged in the sale of lighting equipment to sity this past summer. He is working on a B.S. degree in jobbers and dealers and is also vice president of the Library Science. Kiwanis Club of Alton. Elizabeth Ann Leaf (x), an employee of the State Russell A. Collins (g), is a candidate for the Com- Planters Bank and Trust Company in Richmond, was monwealth Attorneyship of Newport News, Virginia guest of the Virginia Bankers Association last spring for the term beginning January 1, 1942. as one of the two winners in a contest sponsored bv the Isabelle Neilson (g), has a secretarial position in the Association for the best letter on "Why Does the Bank [ 22] S^W=3WO£i£3WMr3£3£i£=3^^ COLLEGE PHARMACY GREETS YOU Make my store your headquarters while in town. We still give the same courteous, efficient service.

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«riS=S=S5«3=3HH«!=3«HHM£3^^ Charge Me Six Per Cent on Loans Although They Pay S3Mfc3C3«&?=iS3£i£=ifcSMfc3fciS3£3£S£iM^ Me Little or No Interest on My Deposits?" Henry Ruffin Lowman (g), accepted a call to the Max Rteg Olivet Presbyterian Church at Staunton, Virginia. The Sign of The Golden Ball Arthur Melville Rich (g), is with the chemical de- Williamsburg, Virginia partment of the Virginia Dairy in Richmond. His mail- ing address is P. O. Box 5093. Cordially Invites Yon to Visit His Howard Madison Scammon, Jr. (g), is a member of Craft Shop the faculty of the Newark Academy for Boys, Newark, New Jersey. The Home of Fine Metal Creations Albert Edwards Wilson (g), is chemist at the City Water Works Department of Norfolk, Virginia. Mark Dowling Woodward (g), B.C.L. '36, is with the United States Department of Interior. 1935— Richard B. Balthis (x), is with the claim department, general offices, of the Norfolk & Western Railway Company at Roanoke, Virginia. The Hampden Aulick Burke (x), one of the leading con- tenders for the championship of the 29th annual Vir- COLONIAL ginia amateur golf tournament, set a pace as torrid as the scorching, sun which blazed on him June 22nd as he scooted around the wooded Princess Anne Country Club RESTAURANT (Virginia Beach) layout in par and sub-standard figures to win the qualifying medal after a three-way play off. WELCOMES THE ALUMNI Robert Joseph Dietrich (g), P.B.K., received the Ph.D. degree from the University of Virginia on June 12, 1939, and is research assistant to the head of the Physics Department at Yale University. Mary Edwards (g), is Librarian for the Dickinson "j^^HE famous house of good food. County Circulating library. Her headquarters are at \**/ We specialize in sizzling Western Clintwood, Virginia. steaks, seafood in season, and other E. Alvin Gentry (g), is practicing law at Staunton, delicacies that were enjoyed in Colonial Virginia, and lives at the Kalorama. Williamsburg. Take one of our genuine Ernest Whitmore Goodrich (g), P.B.K., has opened an office for the practice of law at Dendron, Virginia. Smithfield hams home with you. In the August primary he was the successful candidate for Commonwealth's attorney of Surry County. The Farrar House—Tourists Garrett and Massie, Inc. Hitchins Cleaners Herbert Vaiden—Insurance The Keene Electric Co. CASEY'S, Inc. The Life Insurance Co. of Virginia The Liggett and Meyers Tobacco Co. The Peninsula Shopping Center Since 1870 The Little Gift Shop Lockhart Tourist Home A modern department store in a colonial setting. Matthews Service Station Featuring nationally advertised lines. The Middlesex House The Pastry Shop CASEY'S, Williamsburg's largest and most modern The Peninsula Bus Co. department store extend their welcome to the Rodgers Cleaning and Pressing Company The Rolfe Tavern Alumni, students, and friends of William and The Selby Tourist Home Mary. Make this store your headquarters. The Sign of the Golden Ball The Springer Drug Co. The Stadium Service Station Venable's Art Gallery The West End Market The Williams Barber Shop The Williamsburg Coal Co. The Williamsburg Drug Co. NEW BOOKS The Williamsburg Restoration, Inc. The Williamsburg Steam Laundry LANDMARKS OF RICHMOND The Yorktown Ferry BY MARYLOU RHODES Listing, describing, illustrating famous places, buildings, monuments, parks, and historic sites in this city so rich in tradition. Richmond today—and yesterday—modern Unlocated Alumni Richmond with its wealth of historic background. 5Vi x 8 inches; 168 pages; indexed; illustrations and maps. The following alumni are unlocated in so far as the Binding: Full cloth, jacket in colors reproducing a records of the Alumni Office are concerned. It will be famous old print of the city. PRICE: $1.00. appreciated if anyone knowing the address of any of THOMAS JEFFERSON'S COOK BOOK them, will communicate with the office. BY MARIE KIMBALL 1874: Bowie, James John (x) Jefferson's own recipes revised for modern use. This book gives a new and not-so-weli-known view of this 1876: Brown, Charles J. (x) most versatile man. 6x9 inches; 120 pages; full cloth 1877: Brooks, James H. (x) binding; jacket in colors. PRICE: $2.00. 1879: Brand, N. Cary (x) THE HERMITAGE: Home of Old Hickory 1892: Briggs, James Watkins (x) BY STANLEY F. HORN 1893: Bloxton, Stamper (x), Boykin, John Urquhart A complete and graphic picture of the home and the home life of this early American statesman whose stature (x), Bryant, Richard Barrett (x) grows greater as the years go by. Reading this one gets 1894: Bland Harvey (x), Bonney, William Christian a truer conception of the finer side of Andrew Jackson and a splendid picture of this wonderful old home with (x), Bosnian, William Henry (x) all the original furniture and furnishings just as the 1895: Boswell, Richard Dupe (x) , Brooke, John Light- General left it in 1845. 6x9 inches; 250 pages; illustra- tions and drawings; full cloth binding; three-color foot (x), Brooks, James Kibble (x), Bryan, jacket. PRICE: $3.00. William Whitaker (x) GARRETT AND MASSIE, Publishers 1896: Bolyn, Robert Taliaferro (x), Booth, Edwin RICHMOND, VIRGINIA Gilliam (x), Brown, Alfred Gordon (x) 1897: Burford, Henry William (x) [ 32] Financial Statement for Fiscal Year Ending Box Rent 3.00 June 30, 1939 Alumni Day 60.96 Alumni Council 32.50 Balance in Bank, May 31, 1938 79-56 Auditing 20.00 Less outstanding check 2.50 Newspapers 23.20 Photographs 4.15 Actual balance, May 31, 1938 $ 77.06 Homecoming Day 125.66 Corporation Tax 5.00 Receipts Norfolk Alumni Dinner. . 30.00 Medallions 16.71 Annual Dues $ 1,436.50 Savings Account 2,000.00 Life Memberships 8,066.68 Charter Revision Taxes. . . 14.00 Flat Hat 25.00 Notary Fees 1.00 Interest on Endowment 65.91 Flowers (Peebles) 5.00 Advertising 1,180.50 Picture Framing 6.21 Overpayment on Dues 2.50 Life Membership Certificates 4.00 Donations 4.00 Bernard P. Taylor (travel) 54.41 Miscellaneous Redecorating Office 45.00 Etchings 4.25 Miscellaneous 19.65 Homecoming 104.50 Telephone 5.20 Total Disbursements. . . $10,920.02* Travel Refunds 55.00 Photographs 1.25 Balance $ 129.43 Miscellaneous 21.10 Less uncollected check 10.00

Total Receipts $10,972.39 Balance on hand, June 30, 1939 $ 119.00*

$11,049.45* Accounts Receivable Disbursements Advertising $ 52.50 Salaries $ 4,590.00 Life Memberships 297.00 ALUMNI GAZETTE 1,635.67 Endowment Fund 337.00 $ 349.50 Telephone 117.86 Supplies 156.87 Endowment Fund Total .... $ 4,392.81* Refunds 3.10 Travel 221.10 Board of Directors 155.92 Membership Statement for Fiscal Year Ending Office Equipment 1,019.06 June 30, 1939 Flat Hat 12.96 Miscellaneous Life Memberships 189 Postage (1st Class) 178.92 Life Memberships (accounts) n Postage (2nd Class) 21.11 To July 1, 1939 167 To October 1, 1939 77 To January 1, 1940 77 To April 1, 1940 26 VENABLE'S To July 1, 1940 90 FINE ARTS To October 1, 1940 0 920 14th Street, Northwest To January 1, 1941 3 WASHINGTON, D. C. To July 1, 1942 ...... 216

We sell, Paintings, Water Colors, Etchings, and Prints. Total Memberships, June 30, 1939 856 We Repair and Regild Picture Frames, Furniture, etc. Expired April 1, 1939 24 We Restore, Portraits, Paintings and Engravings. Expired January 1, 1939 19 We Frame, Pictures of all kinds properly, at Expired October 1, 1938 28 Very Reasonable Prices. Expired July 1, 1938 77

Total Memberships (Expired) June 30, 1939 . . .148 Yes Sir-e-e! Chesterfields take the lead for mildness . . . they take the lead for better taste. With their right combination of the World's best cigarette tobaccos they give millions more smoking pleasure. ... watch the change to Chesterfield

Copyright 1939, LIGGETT & MYERS TOBACCO CO.