The Allwise Motion Survey and the Quest for Cold Subdwarfs
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A Basic Requirement for Studying the Heavens Is Determining Where In
Abasic requirement for studying the heavens is determining where in the sky things are. To specify sky positions, astronomers have developed several coordinate systems. Each uses a coordinate grid projected on to the celestial sphere, in analogy to the geographic coordinate system used on the surface of the Earth. The coordinate systems differ only in their choice of the fundamental plane, which divides the sky into two equal hemispheres along a great circle (the fundamental plane of the geographic system is the Earth's equator) . Each coordinate system is named for its choice of fundamental plane. The equatorial coordinate system is probably the most widely used celestial coordinate system. It is also the one most closely related to the geographic coordinate system, because they use the same fun damental plane and the same poles. The projection of the Earth's equator onto the celestial sphere is called the celestial equator. Similarly, projecting the geographic poles on to the celest ial sphere defines the north and south celestial poles. However, there is an important difference between the equatorial and geographic coordinate systems: the geographic system is fixed to the Earth; it rotates as the Earth does . The equatorial system is fixed to the stars, so it appears to rotate across the sky with the stars, but of course it's really the Earth rotating under the fixed sky. The latitudinal (latitude-like) angle of the equatorial system is called declination (Dec for short) . It measures the angle of an object above or below the celestial equator. The longitud inal angle is called the right ascension (RA for short). -
List of Easy Double Stars for Winter and Spring = Easy = Not Too Difficult = Difficult but Possible
List of Easy Double Stars for Winter and Spring = easy = not too difficult = difficult but possible 1. Sigma Cassiopeiae (STF 3049). 23 hr 59.0 min +55 deg 45 min This system is tight but very beautiful. Use a high magnification (150x or more). Primary: 5.2, yellow or white Seconary: 7.2 (3.0″), blue 2. Eta Cassiopeiae (Achird, STF 60). 00 hr 49.1 min +57 deg 49 min This is a multiple system with many stars, but I will restrict myself to the brightest one here. Primary: 3.5, yellow. Secondary: 7.4 (13.2″), purple or brown 3. 65 Piscium (STF 61). 00 hr 49.9 min +27 deg 43 min Primary: 6.3, yellow Secondary: 6.3 (4.1″), yellow 4. Psi-1 Piscium (STF 88). 01 hr 05.7 min +21 deg 28 min This double forms a T-shaped asterism with Psi-2, Psi-3 and Chi Piscium. Psi-1 is the uppermost of the four. Primary: 5.3, yellow or white Secondary: 5.5 (29.7), yellow or white 5. Zeta Piscium (STF 100). 01 hr 13.7 min +07 deg 35 min Primary: 5.2, white or yellow Secondary: 6.3, white or lilac (or blue) 6. Gamma Arietis (Mesarthim, STF 180). 01 hr 53.5 min +19 deg 18 min “The Ram’s Eyes” Primary: 4.5, white Secondary: 4.6 (7.5″), white 7. Lambda Arietis (H 5 12). 01 hr 57.9 min +23 deg 36 min Primary: 4.8, white or yellow Secondary: 6.7 (37.1″), silver-white or blue 8. -
Overview and Reassessment of Noise Budget of Starshade Exoplanet Imaging
Overview and reassessment of noise budget of starshade exoplanet imaging a,b, a a a Renyu Hu , * Doug Lisman, Stuart Shaklan , Stefan Martin , a a Phil Willems , and Kendra Short aJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, United States bCalifornia Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, California, United States Abstract. High-contrast imaging enabled by a starshade in formation flight with a space telescope can provide a near-term pathway to search for and characterize temperate and small planets of nearby stars. NASA’s Starshade Technology Development Activity to TRL5 (S5) is rapidly maturing the required technologies to the point at which starshades could be integrated into potential future missions. We reappraise the noise budget of starshade-enabled exoplanet imaging to incorporate the experimentally demonstrated optical performance of the starshade and its optical edge. Our analyses of stray light sources—including the leakage through micro- — meteoroid damage and the reflection of bright celestial bodies indicate that sunlight scattered by the optical edge (i.e., the solar glint) is by far the dominant stray light. With telescope and observation parameters that approximately correspond to Starshade Rendezvous with Roman and Habitable Exoplanet Observatory (HabEx), we find that the dominating noise source is exo- zodiacal light for characterizing a temperate and Earth-sized planet around Sun-like and earlier stars and the solar glint for later-type stars. Further, reducing the brightness of solar glint by a factor of 10 with a coating would prevent it from becoming the dominant noise for both Roman −10 and HabEx. -
Downloads/ Astero2007.Pdf) and by Aerts Et Al (2010)
This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights and duplication or sale of all or part is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for research, private study, criticism/review or educational purposes. Electronic or print copies are for your own personal, non- commercial use and shall not be passed to any other individual. No quotation may be published without proper acknowledgement. For any other use, or to quote extensively from the work, permission must be obtained from the copyright holder/s. i Fundamental Properties of Solar-Type Eclipsing Binary Stars, and Kinematic Biases of Exoplanet Host Stars Richard J. Hutcheon Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Research Institute: School of Environmental and Physical Sciences and Applied Mathematics. University of Keele June 2015 ii iii Abstract This thesis is in three parts: 1) a kinematical study of exoplanet host stars, 2) a study of the detached eclipsing binary V1094 Tau and 3) and observations of other eclipsing binaries. Part I investigates kinematical biases between two methods of detecting exoplanets; the ground based transit and radial velocity methods. Distances of the host stars from each method lie in almost non-overlapping groups. Samples of host stars from each group are selected. They are compared by means of matching comparison samples of stars not known to have exoplanets. The detection methods are found to introduce a negligible bias into the metallicities of the host stars but the ground based transit method introduces a median age bias of about -2 Gyr. -
Thursday, December 22Nd Swap Meet & Potluck Get-Together Next First
Io – December 2011 p.1 IO - December 2011 Issue 2011-12 PO Box 7264 Eugene Astronomical Society Annual Club Dues $25 Springfield, OR 97475 President: Sam Pitts - 688-7330 www.eugeneastro.org Secretary: Jerry Oltion - 343-4758 Additional Board members: EAS is a proud member of: Jacob Strandlien, Tony Dandurand, John Loper. Next Meeting: Thursday, December 22nd Swap Meet & Potluck Get-Together Our December meeting will be a chance to visit and share a potluck dinner with fellow amateur astronomers, plus swap extra gear for new and exciting equipment from somebody else’s stash. Bring some food to share and any astronomy gear you’d like to sell, trade, or give away. We will have on hand some of the gear that was donated to the club this summer, including mirrors, lenses, blanks, telescope parts, and even entire telescopes. Come check out the bargains and visit with your fellow amateur astronomers in a relaxed evening before Christmas. We also encourage people to bring any new gear or projects they would like to show the rest of the club. The meeting is at 7:00 on December 22nd at EWEB’s Community Room, 500 E. 4th in Eugene. Next First Quarter Fridays: December 2nd and 30th Our November star party was clouded out, along with a good deal of the month afterward. If that sounds familiar, that’s because it is: I changed the date in the previous sentence from October to November and left the rest of the sentence intact. Yes, our autumn weather is predictable. Here’s hoping for a lucky break in the weather for our two December star parties. -
Libra (Astrology) - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
מַ זַל מֹאזְ נַיִם http://www.morfix.co.il/en/Libra بُ ْر ُج ال ِميزان http://www.arabdict.com/en/english-arabic/Libra برج ِمي َزان https://translate.google.com/#en/fa/Libra Ζυγός Libra - Wiktionary http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Libra Libra Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary See also: libra Contents 1 English 1.1 Etymology 1.2 Pronunciation 1.3 Proper noun 1.3.1 Synonyms 1.3.2 Derived terms 1.3.3 Translations 1.3.4 See also 1.4 Noun 1.4.1 Antonyms 1.4.2 Translations 1.5 See also 1.6 Anagrams 2 Portuguese 2.1 Noun 3 Spanish 3.1 Proper noun English Signs of the Zodiac Virgo Scorpio English Wikipedia has an article about Libra. Etymology From Latin lībra (“scales, balance”). Pronunciation IPA (key): /ˈliːbrə/ Homophone: libre 1 of 3 6/9/2015 7:13 PM Libra - Wiktionary http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Libra Audio (US) 0:00 MENU Proper noun Libra 1. (astronomy ): A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a set of scales. 2. (astrology ): The astrological sign for the scales, ruled by Venus and covering September 24 - October 23 (tropical astrology) or October 16 - November 16 (sidereal astrology). Synonyms ♎ Derived terms Libran Librae Translations constellation [show ▼] astrological sign [show ▼] See also Zubenelgenubi Zubeneschamali Noun Libra ( plural Libras ) 1. Someone with a Libra star sign Antonyms Aries Translations Someone with a Libra star sign [show ▼] See also 2 of 3 6/9/2015 7:13 PM Libra - Wiktionary http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Libra (Western astrology signs ) Western astrology sign ; Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra , Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces (Category: en:Astrology) Anagrams Arbil brail Portuguese Noun Libra f 1. -
Astronomical Coordinate Systems
Appendix 1 Astronomical Coordinate Systems A basic requirement for studying the heavens is being able to determine where in the sky things are located. To specify sky positions, astronomers have developed several coordinate systems. Each sys- tem uses a coordinate grid projected on the celestial sphere, which is similar to the geographic coor- dinate system used on the surface of the Earth. The coordinate systems differ only in their choice of the fundamental plane, which divides the sky into two equal hemispheres along a great circle (the fundamental plane of the geographic system is the Earth’s equator). Each coordinate system is named for its choice of fundamental plane. The Equatorial Coordinate System The equatorial coordinate system is probably the most widely used celestial coordinate system. It is also the most closely related to the geographic coordinate system because they use the same funda- mental plane and poles. The projection of the Earth’s equator onto the celestial sphere is called the celestial equator. Similarly, projecting the geographic poles onto the celestial sphere defines the north and south celestial poles. However, there is an important difference between the equatorial and geographic coordinate sys- tems: the geographic system is fixed to the Earth and rotates as the Earth does. The Equatorial system is fixed to the stars, so it appears to rotate across the sky with the stars, but it’s really the Earth rotating under the fixed sky. The latitudinal (latitude-like) angle of the equatorial system is called declination (Dec. for short). It measures the angle of an object above or below the celestial equator. -
Kosmos, and Uranus
K O 2 M O 2 : A General £>urbep OF THE PHYSICAL PHENOMENA OF THE UNIVERSE. BY ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT. Vol. I. Natune vero rerum vis atque majestaa in omnibus moment is fide caret, si quia modo partes ejus ac non totam compiectatur animo. Pi- in., Hist. Nat. lib. yH. cap. 1. LONDON: HIPPOLYTE BAILLIERE, PUBLISHER, AND FOREIGN BOOKSELLER, 219, REGENT STREET. 1845. TCI HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF PRUSSIA, FREDERICK-WILLIAM IV, THIS SURVEY OF THE PHYSICAL HISTORY OF THE UNIVERSE, 3Jg Betifcatrti, WITH FEELINGS OF DEEP RESPECT AND HEARTFELT GRATITUDE, BY ALEXANDER von HUMBOLDT. PREFACE. In the evening of a long and active life, I present the public with a work the indefinite outlines of which have floated in my mind for almost half a century. I have, in many moods, regarded this work as impracticable; and when I had abandoned it, have still, rashly perhaps, returned to it again. — I lay it before my contemporaries with the diffidence which a reasonable mistrust in the measure ^of my abilities inspires. I also endeavour to forget, that works long looked for are commonly less indulgently received. If circumstances, and an irresistible propensity to pur sue science of various kinds, led me to devote myself for many years, and almost exclusively as it seemed, to parti cular branches, — to descriptive botany, geology, chemistry, astronomical observation and terrestrial magnetism, — as preparatives for a journey on a great scale, the special purpose of my studies was always one still higher than this. My main object was to prepare myself to compre Vlll PREFACE. -
The Prairie Astronomer February 2016 Volume 57, Issue #2
The Prairie Astronomer February 2016 Volume 57, Issue #2 February Gravitational Waves Program: Observing Observed Programs Jim Kvasnicka Image Credit: SXS MSRAL The Newsletter of the Prairie Astronomy Club The Prairie Astronomer NEXT PAC MEETING: February 23, 7:30pm at Hyde Observatory CONTENTS PROGRAM 4 Meeting Minutes Observing Programs, by Jim Kvasnicka. 5 Double Stars Jim will present an overview of the Astronomical League’s observing programs. It will benefit any new members who 7 Close Encounters are thinking of starting an observing program. It will cover 9 TX68 how to get started, which program to start with. He will also review the observing awards earned by PAC members. 10 Galaxies & Asteroids 13 Tethys 14 LIGO 17 March Observing 18 Puppis FUTURE PROGRAMS 19 Closest New Stars March: Space Law Part I - Mark Ellis 10 From the Archives April: Space Law Part II - Elsbeth Magilton & Prof Frans Von der Dunk June: Solar Star Party 21 Club Information August: NSP Review Buy the book! The Prairie Astronomy Club: Fifty Years of Amateur Astronomy. Order online from Amazon or lulu.com. EVENTS PAC Meeting PAC Meeting Tuesday February 23rd, 2016, 7:30pm Hyde Observatory PAC E-MAIL: PAC Meeting [email protected] Tuesday March 29th, 2016, 7:30pm Hyde Observatory Astronomy Day, Sunday, April 17 at Morrill Hall PAC-LIST: Subscribe through GoogleGroups. PAC Meeting To post messages to the list, send Tuesday April 26th, 2016, 7:30pm to the address: Hyde Observatory [email protected] Newsletter submission deadline March 19 2016 STAR PARTY DATES ADDRESS The Prairie Astronomer c/o The Prairie Astronomy Club, Inc. -
[Astro-Ph.SR] 23 Aug 2011 Ee .Eisenhardt R
The First Hundred Brown Dwarfs Discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Davy Kirkpatrick, J. et al. “The First Hundred Brown Dwarfs Discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE).” The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 197.2 (2011): 19. As Published http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/19 Publisher IOP Publishing Version Author's final manuscript Citable link http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76592 Terms of Use Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Detailed Terms http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ To be submitted to The Astrophysical Journal The First Hundred Brown Dwarfs Discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) J. Davy Kirkpatricka, Michael C. Cushingb, Christopher R. Gelinoa, Roger L. Griffitha, Michael F. Skrutskied, Kenneth A. Marsha, Edward L. Wrightc, Amanda K. Mainzerb, Peter R. Eisenhardtb, Ian S. McLeanc, Maggie A. Thompsonj , James M. Bauerb, Dominic J. Benfordl, Carrie R. Bridgek, Sean E. Lakec, Sara M. Pettyc, S. Adam Stanfordm, Chao-Wei Tsaia, Vanessa Baileyt, Charles A. Beichmana, John J. Bochanskig,u, Adam J. Burgasserh, Peter L. Capakn, Kelle L. Cruzi, Philip M. Hinzt, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepeo, Russell P. Knoxt, Swarnima Manoharp, Daniel Mastersq, Maria Morales-Calder´onn, Lisa A. Pratoe, Timothy J. Rodigast, Mara Salvator, Steven D. Schurrs, Nicholas Z. Scovillep, Robert A. Simcoeg, Karl R. Stapelfeldtb, Daniel Sternb, Nathan D. Stockt, William D. Vaccaf arXiv:1108.4677v1 [astro-ph.SR] 23 Aug 2011 –2– ABSTRACT We present ground-based spectroscopic verification of six Y dwarfs (see also Cushing et al.), eighty-nine T dwarfs, eight L dwarfs, and one M dwarf iden- tified by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). -
Observing List
day month year Epoch 2000 local clock time: 2.00 Observing List for 17 11 2019 RA DEC alt az Constellation object mag A mag B Separation description hr min deg min 58 286 Andromeda Gamma Andromedae (*266) 2.3 5.5 9.8 yellow & blue green double star 2 3.9 42 19 40 283 Andromeda Pi Andromedae 4.4 8.6 35.9 bright white & faint blue 0 36.9 33 43 48 295 Andromeda STF 79 (Struve) 6 7 7.8 bluish pair 1 0.1 44 42 59 279 Andromeda 59 Andromedae 6.5 7 16.6 neat pair, both greenish blue 2 10.9 39 2 32 301 Andromeda NGC 7662 (The Blue Snowball) planetary nebula, fairly bright & slightly elongated 23 25.9 42 32.1 44 292 Andromeda M31 (Andromeda Galaxy) large sprial arm galaxy like the Milky Way 0 42.7 41 16 44 291 Andromeda M32 satellite galaxy of Andromeda Galaxy 0 42.7 40 52 44 293 Andromeda M110 (NGC205) satellite galaxy of Andromeda Galaxy 0 40.4 41 41 56 279 Andromeda NGC752 large open cluster of 60 stars 1 57.8 37 41 62 285 Andromeda NGC891 edge on galaxy, needle-like in appearance 2 22.6 42 21 30 300 Andromeda NGC7640 elongated galaxy with mottled halo 23 22.1 40 51 35 308 Andromeda NGC7686 open cluster of 20 stars 23 30.2 49 8 47 258 Aries 1 Arietis 6.2 7.2 2.8 fine yellow & pale blue pair 1 50.1 22 17 57 250 Aries 30 Arietis 6.6 7.4 38.6 pleasing yellow pair 2 37 24 39 59 253 Aries 33 Arietis 5.5 8.4 28.6 yellowish-white & blue pair 2 40.7 27 4 59 239 Aries 48, Epsilon Arietis 5.2 5.5 1.5 white pair, splittable @ 150x 2 59.2 21 20 46 254 Aries 5, Gamma Arietis (*262) 4.8 4.8 7.8 nice bluish-white pair 1 53.5 19 18 49 258 Aries 9, Lambda Arietis -
Extrasolar Planets and Their Host Stars
Kaspar von Braun & Tabetha S. Boyajian Extrasolar Planets and Their Host Stars July 25, 2017 arXiv:1707.07405v1 [astro-ph.EP] 24 Jul 2017 Springer Preface In astronomy or indeed any collaborative environment, it pays to figure out with whom one can work well. From existing projects or simply conversations, research ideas appear, are developed, take shape, sometimes take a detour into some un- expected directions, often need to be refocused, are sometimes divided up and/or distributed among collaborators, and are (hopefully) published. After a number of these cycles repeat, something bigger may be born, all of which one then tries to simultaneously fit into one’s head for what feels like a challenging amount of time. That was certainly the case a long time ago when writing a PhD dissertation. Since then, there have been postdoctoral fellowships and appointments, permanent and adjunct positions, and former, current, and future collaborators. And yet, con- versations spawn research ideas, which take many different turns and may divide up into a multitude of approaches or related or perhaps unrelated subjects. Again, one had better figure out with whom one likes to work. And again, in the process of writing this Brief, one needs create something bigger by focusing the relevant pieces of work into one (hopefully) coherent manuscript. It is an honor, a privi- lege, an amazing experience, and simply a lot of fun to be and have been working with all the people who have had an influence on our work and thereby on this book. To quote the late and great Jim Croce: ”If you dig it, do it.