Bucerotidae.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Bucerotidae: Hornbills Red-billed Dwarf-Hornbill, Lophoceros camurus Crowned Hornbill, Lophoceros alboterminatus Bradfield’s Hornbill, Lophoceros bradfieldi Lophoceros African Pied Hornbill, Lophoceros fasciatus Hemprich’s Hornbill, Lophoceros hemprichii African Gray Hornbill, Lophoceros nasutus Pale-billed Hornbill, Lophoceros pallidirostris Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbill, Tockus flavirostris Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill, Tockus leucomelas Jackson’s Hornbill, Tockus jacksoni Von der Decken’s Hornbill, Tockus deckeni Tockus Monteiro’s Hornbill, Tockus monteiri Damara Red-billed Hornbill, Tockus damarensis Southern Red-billed Hornbill, Tockus rufirostris Northern Red-billed Hornbill, Tockus erythrorhynchus Western Red-billed Hornbill, Tockus kempi Tanzanian Red-billed Hornbill, Tockus ruahae White-crowned Hornbill, Berenicornis comatus Berenicornis Black Dwarf-Hornbill, Horizocerus hartlaubi Horizocerus White-crested Hornbill, Tropicranus albocristatus Tropicranus Black-casqued Hornbill, Ceratogymna atrata Ceratogymna Yellow-casqued Hornbill, Ceratogymna elata Silvery-cheeked Hornbill, Bycanistes brevis Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill, Bycanistes subcylindricus Bycanistes Brown-cheeked Hornbill, Bycanistes cylindricus White-thighed Hornbill, Bycanistes albotibialis Piping Hornbill, Bycanistes fistulator Trumpeter Hornbill, Bycanistes bucinator Helmeted Hornbill, Rhinoplax vigil Rhinoplax Rufous Hornbill, Buceros hydrocorax Great Hornbill, Buceros bicornis Buceros Rhinoceros Hornbill, Buceros rhinoceros Bushy-crested Hornbill, Anorrhinus galeritus Austen’s Brown-Hornbill, Anorrhinus austeni Anorrhinus Tickell’s Brown-Hornbill, Anorrhinus tickelli Indian Gray-Hornbill, Ocyceros birostris Malabar Gray-Hornbill, Ocyceros griseus Ocyceros Sri Lanka Gray-Hornbill, Ocyceros gingalensis Black Hornbill, Anthracoceros malayanus Sulu Hornbill, Anthracoceros montani Anthracoceros Malabar Pied-Hornbill, Anthracoceros coronatus Oriental Pied-Hornbill, Anthracoceros albirostris Palawan Hornbill, Anthracoceros marchei Rufous-necked Hornbill, Aceros nipalensis Aceros Knobbed Hornbill, Rhyticeros cassidix Sumba Hornbill, Rhyticeros everetti Rhyticeros Wreathed Hornbill, Rhyticeros undulatus Plain-pouched Hornbill, Rhyticeros subruficollis Blyth’s Hornbill, Rhyticeros plicatus Narcondam Hornbill, Rhyticeros narcondami Wrinkled Hornbill, Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus Sulawesi Hornbill, Rhabdotorrhinus exarhatus Rhabdotorrhinus Walden’s Hornbill, Rhabdotorrhinus waldeni Writhed Hornbill, Rhabdotorrhinus leucocephalus Visayan Hornbill, Penelopides panini Luzon Hornbill, Penelopides manillae Penelopides Mindoro Hornbill, Penelopides mindorensis Samar Hornbill, Penelopides samarensis Mindanao Hornbill, Penelopides affinis Source: Gonzalez et al. (2013)..

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Hornbills of Borneo
The following two species can be easily confused. They can be recognized If you want to support Hornbill Conservation in Sabah, please contact from other hornbill species by the yellow coloration around the head and neck in Marc Ancrenaz at Hutan Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project: the males. The females have black heads and faces and blue throat pouches. [email protected] HORNBILLS OF BORNEO Wrinkled hornbill (Aceros corrugatus): A large, mainly black hornbill whose tail is mostly white with some black at the base. Males have a yellow bill and more prominent reddish casque while females have an all yellow bill and casque. SABAH MALAYSIA The presence of hornbills in the Kinabatangan area is an indication that the surrounding habitat is healthy. Hornbills need forests for nesting and food. Forests need hornbills for dispersal of seeds. And the local people need the forests for wood Wreathed hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus): A large, primarily black hornbill products, clean water and clean air. They are all connected: whose tail is all white with no black at the base. Both sexes have a pale bill with a small casque and a dark streak/mark on the throat pouch. people, hornbills and forests! Eight different hornbill species occur in Borneo and all are found in Kinabatangan. All are protected from hunting and/or disturbance. By fostering an awareness and concern of their presence in this region, hornbill conservation will be ensured for future generations. Credits: Sabah Forest Department, Sabah Wildlife Department, Hutan Kinabatangan Orangutan Conserva- tion Project (KOCP), Hornbill Research Foundation, Chester Zoo, Woodland Park Zoo.
[Show full text]
Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections
SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 131, NUMBER 9 BREEDING AND OTHER HABITS OF CASQUED HORNBILLS (BYCANISTES SUBCYLINDRICUS) (With 6 Plates) By LAWRENCE KILHAM Bethesda, Md. (Publication 4259) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOVEMBER 8, 1956 THE LORD BALTIMORE PRESS, INC. BALTIMORE, MD., U. S. A. PREFACE I went to Uganda at the invitation of the East African High Com- mission to carry on virus research as a visiting scientist at the Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, where I worked from August 1954 until mid-May 1955. My ornithological observations were made as an ama- teur in the early mornings and evenings, and on weekends. It had been my hope to study some particular field problem in addition to making a general acquaintance with African bird life. The nature of the prob- lem was determined soon after my arrival. In my bird notes, black- and-white casqued hornbills [Bycanistes suhcylindricits (Sclater)] soon took up more pages than any other species. They came to our garden frequently. In addition, a pair of them roosted and carried on courtship activities in a tree above our house. When I discovered a concentration of hornbill nests in the Mpanga Research Forest, it was apparent that I had an unusual opportunity to study the natural history of casqued hornbills. Present studies did not begin until many females were already walled in. A few pairs of late-nesting hornbills, however, enabled me to witness the beginning stages of nesting ac- tivity. Observations on 16 nesting pairs gave, in the aggregate, a rounded picture of breeding and other habits of these birds.
[Show full text]
The Birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an Annotated Checklist
European Journal of Taxonomy 306: 1–69 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.306 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Gedeon K. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A32EAE51-9051-458A-81DD-8EA921901CDC The birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an annotated checklist Kai GEDEON 1,*, Chemere ZEWDIE 2 & Till TÖPFER 3 1 Saxon Ornithologists’ Society, P.O. Box 1129, 09331 Hohenstein-Ernstthal, Germany. 2 Oromia Forest and Wildlife Enterprise, P.O. Box 1075, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. 3 Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Centre for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F46B3F50-41E2-4629-9951-778F69A5BBA2 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F59FEDB3-627A-4D52-A6CB-4F26846C0FC5 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:A87BE9B4-8FC6-4E11-8DB4-BDBB3CFBBEAA Abstract. Oromia is the largest National Regional State of Ethiopia. Here we present the first comprehensive checklist of its birds. A total of 804 bird species has been recorded, 601 of them confirmed (443) or assumed (158) to be breeding birds. At least 561 are all-year residents (and 31 more potentially so), at least 73 are Afrotropical migrants and visitors (and 44 more potentially so), and 184 are Palaearctic migrants and visitors (and eight more potentially so). Three species are endemic to Oromia, 18 to Ethiopia and 43 to the Horn of Africa. 170 Oromia bird species are biome restricted: 57 to the Afrotropical Highlands biome, 95 to the Somali-Masai biome, and 18 to the Sudan-Guinea Savanna biome.
[Show full text]
Ghana Comprehensive: Rockfowl & Upper Guinea Specials 11Th to 26Th November 2018 (16 Days) Trip Report
Ghana Comprehensive: Rockfowl & Upper Guinea Specials 11th to 26th November 2018 (16 days) Trip Report Black Bee-eater by Tuomas Seimola Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Tuomas Seimola Rockjumper Birding Tours View more tours to Ghana Trip Report – RBL Ghana – Comprehensive 2018 2 Top 10 Birds 1. White-necked Rockfowl 6. Oriole Warbler 2. Black Bee-eater 7. Guinea/Yellow-billed Turacos 3. Egyptian Plover 8. Yellow Penduline Tit/White-crested Hornbill 4. Yellow-crowned Gonolek 9. Red-cheeked Wattle-eye 5. Violet Turaco 10. Red-billed Helmetshrike ___________________________________________________________________________________ Tour Summary Ghana is often described as the jewel of West Africa. This is not far from the truth. The diverse natural habitats combined with a tourist-friendly atmosphere and well-maintained road network make Ghana a real birder’s paradise. A visit to the World Heritage Site of Cape Coast Castle and understanding its controversial history was a powerful experience. The rainforest areas near Kakum National Park and vast savannas of Mole National Park were certainly highlights of this extraordinary tour. We tallied over 400 species of birds and over 20 mammals. These included highly sought- after gems like White-necked Rockfowl, Egyptian Plover, Blue-moustached Bee-eater, Akun Eagle-Owl, Stone Partridge, White- spotted Flufftail, Yellow-billed Turaco, Red- billed Dwarf Hornbill and many, many more. _____________________________________ The Tour in Detail Our first bird in Ghana was a fabulously performing Yellow-crowned Gonolek seen from the breakfast table – not a bad start! We spent the morning in Shai hills, which is Violet Turaco by Tuomas Seimola located north-east of the capital, Accra.
[Show full text]
Observations on Rufous-Necked Aceros Nipalensis and Austen's
Observations on Rufous-necked Aceros nipalensis and Austen’s Brown Anorrhinus austeni Hornbills in Arunachal Pradesh: natural history, conservation status, and threats Aparajita Datta Datta, A. 2009. Observations on Rufous-necked Aceros nipalensis and Austen’s Brown Anorrhinus austeni Hornbills in Arunachal Pradesh: natural history, conservation status, and threats. Indian Birds 5 (4): 108–117. Aparajita Datta, Nature Conservation Foundation, 3076/5, 4th Cross, Gokulam Park, Mysore 570002, Karnataka, India. Email: [email protected]. In 1997–1998, Ravi Sankaran had spent three months studying the most interesting, and intriguing, hornbill species found in India, with the smallest global range—the Narcondam Hornbill Aceros narcondami—restricted to a 6 km2 island of the Andaman Islands archipelago. While others before him had spent time on the island and made observations, his were the first systematic and meticulously collected data of a study carried out throughout the breeding season, on a large number of nests. Unfortunately, he never wrote up the work as a publication, but he put his research to good use for conservation action and managed to get the goats that were affecting the regeneration of many hornbill food plants, removed from the island. My paper, in this memorial issue, is about my limited observations on two of the lesser-known, and threatened hornbills of north-eastern India. Abstract Among the five species of hornbills that occur in north-eastern India, the least studied are the endangered Rufous-necked Hornbill Aceros nipalensis, and the Brown Hornbill Anorrhinus austeni1, which has a restricted distribution in India. Based on field surveys conducted in Namdapha National Park, and several forest divisions in eastern Arunachal Pradesh, during 1996–1999 and 2002–2004, I present information on their distribution and relative abundance.
[Show full text]
Avibase Page 1Of 5
Avibase Page 1of 5 Col Location Date Start time Duration Distance Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World 1 Country or region: Gombe National Park 2 Number of species: 79 3 Number of endemics: 0 4 Number of breeding endemics: 0 5 Number of introduced species: 0 6 7 8 9 10 Recommended citation: Lepage, D. 2020. Checklist of the birds of Gombe National Park. Avibase, the world bird database. Retrieved from .https://avibase.bsc- eoc.org/checklist.jsp?lang=EN&region=tzkm01&list=clements&format=1 [2/06/2020]. Make your observations count! Submit your data to ebird.org - Legend: [x] accidental [ex] extirpated [EX] extinct [EW] extinct in the wild [E] endemic [e] endemic (country/region) Common name Scientific name Synonym Status 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 GALLIFORMES: Numididae Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagris COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae Laughing Dove Streptopelia senegalensis Emerald-spotted Wood-Dove Turtur chalcospilos Blue-spotted Wood-Dove Turtur afer Tambourine Dove Turtur tympanistria African Green-Pigeon Treron calvus CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae Blue Malkoha Ceuthmochares aereus Pied Cuckoo Clamator jacobinus CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Apodidae Bat-like Spinetail Neafrapus boehmi African Palm-Swift Cypsiurus parvus CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus CICONIIFORMES: Ciconiidae Marabou Stork Leptoptilos crumenifer Yellow-billed Stork Mycteria ibis Avibase Page 2of 5 Common name Scientific name Synonym Status 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 SULIFORMES: Anhingidae African Darter Anhinga rufa SULIFORMES: Phalacrocoracidae Great Cormorant
[Show full text]
Use of Field Recorded Sounds in the Assessment of Forest Birds in Palawan, Philippines ______Required in the Field [19]
Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, Vol. 7, No. 2, May, 2019 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Asia Pacific Journal of Use of Field Recorded Sounds in the Multidisciplinary Research Assessment of Forest Birds in Palawan, Vol. 7 No.2, 24-31 May 2019 Philippines P-ISSN 2350-7756 E-ISSN 2350-8442 Alejandro A. Bernardo Jr. www.apjmr.com College of Arts and Sciences, Western Philippines University, CHED Recognized Journal Aborlan, Palawan, Philippines ASEAN Citation Index [email protected] Date Received: August 3, 2018; Date Revised: February 8, 2019 Abstract -The uses of bioacoustics in biological applications are getting popular in research communities. Among such application is the use of sound recordings in avifaunal researches. This research explored the possibility of using the sound recording in the assessment of forest birds in Palawan by comparing it in widely used Point Count Method (PCM). To compare the two methods, a simultaneous point count and sound recording surveys from February to November 2017 in the forested slopes of Victoria-Anipahan Mountain in Aborlan, Palawan were conducted. The Sound Recording Method (SRM) listed slightly lower species richness than the PCM, but the difference in the mean number of species was not significant (F1,49=1.05, p > 0.05). The SRM was found to be biased towards noisy and loud calling bird species but it failed to detect the silent and rarely calling species. SRM was also equally sensitive as compared to PCM in detecting endemic and high conservation priority species. Because of these, it was recognized that SRM could be used as one of the alternative methods in forest bird assessment particularly if the concern is avifaunal species richness.
[Show full text]
Volume 2. Animals
AC20 Doc. 8.5 Annex (English only/Seulement en anglais/Únicamente en inglés) REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT TRADE ANALYSIS OF TRADE TRENDS WITH NOTES ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF SELECTED SPECIES Volume 2. Animals Prepared for the CITES Animals Committee, CITES Secretariat by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre JANUARY 2004 AC20 Doc. 8.5 – p. 3 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE (UNEP-WCMC) www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognise the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. Prepared for: The CITES Secretariat, Geneva A contribution to UNEP - The United Nations Environment Programme Printed by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK © Copyright: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre/CITES Secretariat The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations.
[Show full text]
Project Update: July 2010 Sixty Percent of Asia's Forests Are Under High Or Moderate Threat
Project Update: July 2010 Sixty percent of Asia’s forests are under high or moderate threat (Bryant et al., 1997). The main threats for forest loss and degradation are logging, habitat conversion, wildfires, fuel wood collection, overgrazing and plantations. The fundamental triggers behind these activities are probably, increasing human populations, roads penetrating deeper and deeper into the forests and weak economies of respective countries. However, the relative impacts of these factors are still unclear and less apparent. Amongst the causes listed above, logging alone affects a large area of forested tracts in Asia. Logging directly results in change in the structure and composition of forests, in modification of microhabitats and it affects wildlife populations differentially. Responses of different taxa and species within taxa vary to differential pressures of logging. Another serious threat to wildlife populations is hunting. Hunting is widespread across various areas of South and South-east Asia (Bennett et al., 1997; Kinnaird and O'Brien, 2007; Milner-Gulland et al., 2003; Robinson and Bennett, 2000). Rural tribal communities hunt for various reasons from meeting dietary needs and protein requirements, to hunting specific species for valuable, culturally significant, or medicinally important body parts. Asian hornbills are a group of large birds, which are restricted to the tropical forests of South and South-east Asia. There are 31 species of hornbills. Hornbills face severe threats from both logging and hunting. Unlike many other hole-nesting birds, hornbills are secondary cavity-nesters, which mean they cannot make their own cavity. They require large cavities on tall emergent large trees especially because the female incarcerates herself in the nest during the breeding season.
[Show full text]
Fruit Preferences of Malabar Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros Coronatus in Western Ghats, India
Bird Conservation International (2004) 14:S69–S79. BirdLife International 2004 doi:10.1017/S0959270905000249 Printed in the United Kingdom Fruit preferences of Malabar Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros coronatus in Western Ghats, India P. BALASUBRAMANIAN, R. SARAVANAN and B. MAHESWARAN Summary Food habits of Malabar Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros coronatus were studied from December 2000 to December 2001, in the Athikadavu valley, Western Ghats, India. A total of 147 individuals belonging to 18 fleshy-fruited tree species were monitored fortnightly. Thirteen fruit species, including five figs and eight non-figs, were recorded in the birds’ diet. The overall number of tree species in fruit and fruiting individuals increased with the onset of summer, the Malabar Pied Hornbill’s breeding season. The peak in fruiting is attributed to the peak in fruiting by figs. Figs formed the top three preferred food species throughout the year. During the non-breeding period (May to February), 60% of the diet was figs. During the peak breeding period (March and April), two nests were monitored for 150 hours. Ninety-eight per cent of food deliveries to nest inmates were fruits belong- ing to six species. Most fruits delivered at the nests constituted figs (75.6%). In addition, figs sustained hornbills during the lean season and should be considered “keystone species” in the riverine forest ecosystem. Two non-fig species are also important. Habitat features and local threats at Athikadavu valley were assessed. The distribution and conservation status of Malabar Pied Hornbill in the Western Ghats was reviewed. Conser- vation of hornbill habitats, particularly the lowland riparian vegetation, is imperative.
[Show full text]
Sulu Hornbill Action Plan
SPECIES CONSERVATION STRATEGY AND 2019–29 ACTION PLAN Sulu Hornbill Anthracoceros montani We would like to acknowledge, and thank, each and every participant who took part in the workshop: Abdurajan, Najir H.; Abtuh Abujari A.; Asaron, Hermie; Baguinda, Dayang Dayang Khadija; Cruz, Michael dela; Datta, Aparajita; Edano, Wyne B.; Espanola, Carmela; Fernandez, Georgina; Gonzalez, Juan Carlos; Habe Benhar J.; Icarangal, Nicky; Irilis, Roger; Jakosalem, Philip Godfrey; Jowak, Abdulhalim; Kemp, Lucy; Lakibul Hasser M.; Lastica-Ternura, Emilia; Lee, Jessica; Lees, Caroline; Lemin, Abdurakib T. ; Lukman, Alkadri G.; Maruji, Abdulmukim J.; Masigan, Jennica; Neves, Luis Carlos; Paguntalan, Lisa J.; Panasahi, Jasli A. ; Panopio; Kahlil Panopio; Poonswad, Pilai; Quemado, Bim; Quimpo, Josiah David; Rafael, Noel; Reintar, Andrew Ross; Romero, Filemon; Sali, Ernest; Sarenas, Ivan; Strange, Bee Choo; Sweeney, Roger; Theresa, Gonzales; Maria, van de Ven; Nikki, Dyanne; van de Ven, Willem; Ward, Matt ; Widmann, Indira D.L.; Widmann, Peter. For further information about this action plan and its implementation, please contact: from DENR-CENRO, Tawi-Tawi, Abdulhalim Jowak ([email protected]); from MENRE-CENREO, Abdulmukim J. Maruji ([email protected]); from PBCFI, Lisa Paguntalan ([email protected]); or the IUCN SSC Hornbill Specialist Group ([email protected]). A collaboration between the Philippines Biodiversity Conservation Foundation, Inc., Birding Adventure Philippines, Hornbill Research Foundation, the IUCN SSC Hornbill Specialist Group, and the IUCN SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group. IUCN encourages meetings, workshops and other fora for the consideration and analysis of issues related to conservation and believes that reports of these meetings are most useful when broadly disseminated. The opinions and views expressed by the authors may not necessarily reflect the formal policies of IUCN, its Commissions, its Secretariat or its members.
[Show full text]
Animals Traded for Traditional Medicine at the Faraday Market in South Africa: Species Diversity and Conservation Implications M
Journal of Zoology Journal of Zoology. Print ISSN 0952-8369 Animals traded for traditional medicine at the Faraday market in South Africa: species diversity and conservation implications M. J. Whiting1,2, V. L. Williams1 & T. J. HibbittsÃ,1 1 School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia Keywords Abstract biodiversity; threatened species; ethnozoology; mammal; bird; reptile. In South Africa, animals and plants are commonly used as traditional medicine for both the healing of ailments and for symbolic purposes such as improving Correspondence relationships and attaining good fortune. The aim of this study was twofold: to Department of Biological Sciences, quantify the species richness and diversity of traded animal species and to assess Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, the trade in species of conservation concern. We surveyed the Faraday traditional Australia. medicine market in Johannesburg and conducted 45 interviews of 32 traders Email: [email protected] during 23 visits. We identiﬁed 147 vertebrate species representing about 9% of the total number of vertebrate species in South Africa and about 63% of the total ÃCurrent address: Department of Wildlife number of documented species (excluding domestic animals) traded in all South and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A & M African traditional medicine markets. The vertebrates included 60 mammal University, College Station, TX 77843-2258, species, 33 reptile species, 53 bird species and one amphibian species. Overall, USA. species diversity in the Faraday market was moderately high and highest for mammals and birds, respectively. Evenness values indicated that relatively few Editor: Andrew Kitchener species were dominant.
[Show full text]