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Saudi Arabia Enter the 21St Century: the Military and Internal Security
CSIS__________________________________________ Center for Strategic and International Studies 1800 K Street N.W. Washington, DC 20006 (202) 775-3270 (To comment: [email protected]) Saudi Arabia Enters the 21st Century: The Military and Internal Security Dimension VI. The Saudi Navy Final Review Anthony H. Cordesman Arleigh A. Burke Chair for Strategy Center for Strategic and International Studies October 30, 2002 Copyright Anthony H. Cordesman, all rights reserved Saudi Arabia Enters the 21st Century: The Military Dimension I – Strategic Challenges 11/6/2002 Page ii Introduction This analysis is being circulated for comment as part of the CSIS “Saudi Arabia Enters the 21st Century Project.” It will be extensively revised before final publication. Those interested in commenting, or in participating in the project, should contact Anthony H. Cordesman at the address shown on the cover sheet at [email protected]. This draft is copyright. It may be referenced, or quoted at lengths of less than one page, with proper attribution to the author and CSIS, and to the fact it is a draft document. Copyright Anthony H. Cordesman, all rights reserved. Saudi Arabia Enters the 21st Century: The Military Dimension I – Strategic Challenges 11/6/2002 Page iii The CSIS “Saudi Arabia Enters the 21st Century Project” The CSIS is undertaking a new project to examine the trends shaping the future of Saudi Arabia and its impact on the stability of the Gulf. This project is supported by the Smith Richardson Foundation and builds on the work done for the CSIS Strategic Energy Initiative, the CSIS Net Assessment of the Middle East, and the Gulf in Transition Project. -
PRESS RELEASE Paris, 25Th JUNE 2019
PRESS RELEASE Paris, 25th JUNE 2019 Naval Group welcomes the Minister for the Armed Forces Florence Parly to its Lorient shipyard to celebrate the end of construction of the FREMM frigate Normandie. Naval Group is extremely honored to host the French Minister for the Armed Forces, Florence Parly. This celebration marks not only the end of work on the six multi-mission frigates, but also the beginning of the manufacturing of the FREMM frigates with reinforced air defence capabilities and of the Defence and Intervention Frigate (FDI), the first fully digital warships. Hervé Guillou, CEO of Naval Group, and Admiral Christophe Prazuck, Chief of Staff of the French Navy, hosted the Minister for the Armed Forces on board the Normandie frigate for a visit. This warship was delivered in a record time of 40 months, the shortest completion time of the whole multi-mission frigates program. Florence Parly and Hervé Guillou had the opportunity to discuss the ongoing and future surface ships programs built in Lorient: FREMM, FDI and aircraft carriers. Hervé Guillou claimed: “We are proud to meet the expectations set by the Millitary Programming Law. Today, with the completion of the FREMM Normandie, Naval Group has fulfilled its commitment. This industrial and technical success, which represents more than 2.5 millions working hours, encourages us to keep on completing our mission in service of our national and international clients. This project shows once again the firm’s capacity to respect its engagements in terms of costs, deadlines and performance”. Industrial excellence The Normandie is the sixth French multi-mission FREMM frigate. -
SAMP/T Autonomy 360° Protection No Restriction Long-Range to Date, SAMP/T Systems Are in Service Rotating Omnidirectional - Preserve in France and Italy
Mobility Interoperability Fast deployment Easy to integrate into - Compatible with Swiss all types of air defense - roads and Infrastructures. NATO included. The European solution 30 years of cooperation to protect sovereignty In operational service, Eurosam systems are fully Mission-proven capable of defeating present and future threats. Operational Simplicity deployments SAMP/ T Suitable for all EUROSAM is the leading French-Italian JV in europe that designs, for protection of very high value types of armed produces and sells, long range ground and naval based air assets and sensitive forces. defense systems. The JV was created by MBDA and THALES, European areas including Reduced staff. leaders in missiles, systems and radars, endowing it with major in conflict area. expertise in terms of operational requirements for air defense. SAMP/T Autonomy 360° protection No restriction Long-Range To date, SAMP/T systems are in service Rotating omnidirectional - Preserve in France and Italy. radar 1 turn/ second - country Agile missile launched sovereignty. Surface-To-Air System vertically. Protection tailored © EUROSAM - Designed by: / July 2020 to the needs of air space Nations using SAMP/T Operational deployments of SAMP/T In addition, more than 50 ASTER missile-based systems are in service in 12 armed forces around the world. Centre d’Affaires La Boursidière Rue de la Boursidière - Bâtiment K F-92357 Le Plessis Robinson Cedex Tel: +33 (0)1 41 87 14 14 Mail: [email protected] www.eurosam.com Long-range ground Single missile T based integrated air SAMP/T, continuous adaptation to defeat all types of threats to the threat and missile defense system 2050 / ASTER missile covers from short to long-range missions including to protect airspace its self-defense. -
Turkey's S-400 Dilemma
EDAM Foreign Policy and Security Paper Series 2017/5 Turkey’s S-400 Dilemma July, 2017 Dr. Can Kasapoglu Defense Analyst, EDAM 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • This report’s core military assessment of a possible • In fact, modern air defense concepts vary between S-400 deal concludes that Ankara’s immediate aim is fighter aircraft-dominant postures, SAM-dominant to procure the system primarily for air defense missi- postures, and balanced force structures. However, if ons as a surface-to-air missile (SAM) asset, rather than Ankara is to replace its fighter aircraft-dominant con- performing ballistic missile defense (BMD) functions. cept with a SAM and aircraft mixed understanding, This priority largely stems from the Turkish Air Force’s which could be an effective alternative indeed, then currently low pilot-to-cockpit ratio (0.8:1 by open- it has to maintain utmost interoperability within its source 2016 estimates). Thus, even if the procurement principal arsenal. Key importance of interoperability is to be realized, Turkey will first and foremost operate between aircraft and integrated air and missile defense the S-400s as a stopgap measure to augment its air systems can be better understood by examining the superiority calculus over geo-strategically crucial areas. Israeli Air Force’s (IAF) recent encounter in the Syrian This is why the delivery time remains a key condition. airspace. On March 17, 2017, a Syrian S-200 (SA-5) battery fired an anti-aircraft missile to hunt down an • Although it is not a combat-tested system, not only IAF fixed-wing aircraft (probably an F-15 or F-16 Russian sources but also many Western military variant). -
French Armed Forces Update November 2020
French Armed Forces Update November 2020 This paper is NOT an official publication from the French Armed Forces. It provides an update on the French military operations and main activities. The French Defense Attaché Office has drafted it in accordance with open publications. The French Armed Forces are heavily deployed both at home and overseas. On the security front, the terrorist threat is still assessed as high in France and operation “Sentinelle” (Guardian) is still going on. Overseas, the combat units are extremely active against a determined enemy and the French soldiers are constantly adapting their courses of action and their layout plans to the threat. Impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic, the French Armed Forces have resumed their day-to-day activities and operations under the sign of transformation and modernization. DeuxIN huss arMEMORIAMds parachut istes tués par un engin explosif improvisé au Mali | Zone Militaire 09/09/2020 11:16 SHARE On September 5th, during a control operation within the Tessalit + region, three hussards were seriously injured after the explosion & of an Improvised Explosive Device. Despite the provision of + immediate care and their quick transportation to the hospital, the ! hussard parachutiste de 1ère classe Arnaud Volpe and + brigadier-chef S.T1 died from their injuries. ' + ( Après la perte du hussard de 1ere classe Tojohasina Razafintsalama, le On23 November 12th, during a routine mission in the vicinity of juillet, lors d’une attaque suicide commise avec un VBIED [véhicule piégé], le 1er Régiment de Hussards Parachutistes [RHP] a une nouvelle fois été Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, nine members of the Multinational endeuillé, ce 5 septembre. -
Threading the Needle Proposals for U.S
“Few actions could have a more important impact on U.S.-China relations than returning to the spirit of the U.S.-China Joint Communique of August 17, 1982, signed by our countries’ leaders. This EastWest Institute policy study is a bold and pathbreaking effort to demystify the issue of arms sales to Taiwan, including the important conclusion that neither nation is adhering to its commitment, though both can offer reasons for their actions and views. That is the first step that should lead to honest dialogue and practical steps the United States and China could take to improve this essential relationship.” – George Shultz, former U.S. Secretary of State “This EastWest Institute report represents a significant and bold reframing of an important and long- standing issue. The authors advance the unconventional idea that it is possible to adhere to existing U.S. law and policy, respect China’s legitimate concerns, and stand up appropriately for Taiwan—all at the same time. I believe EWI has, in fact, ‘threaded the needle’ on an exceedingly challenging policy problem and identified a highly promising solution-set in the sensible center: a modest voluntary capping of annual U.S. arms deliveries to Taiwan relative to historical levels concurrent to a modest, but not inconsequential Chinese reduction of its force posture vis-à-vis Taiwan. This study merits serious high-level attention.” – General (ret.) James L. Jones, former U.S. National Security Advisor “I commend co-authors Piin-Fen Kok and David Firestein for taking on, with such skill and methodological rigor, a difficult issue at the core of U.S-China relations: U.S. -
Ballistic, Cruise Missile, and Missile Defense Systems: Trade and Significant Developments, June 1994-September 1994
Missile Developments BALLISTIC, CRUISE MISSILE, AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS: TRADE AND SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS, JUNE 1994-SEPTEMBER 1994 RUSSIA WITH AFGHANISTAN AND AFGHANISTAN TAJIKISTAN AUSTRALIA 8/10/94 According to Russian military forces in Dushanbe, the 12th post of the Moscow INTERNAL DEVELOPMENTS border troops headquarters in Tajikistan is INTERNAL DEVELOPMENTS attacked by missiles fired from Afghan ter- 9/27/94 ritory. The Russians respond with suppres- 7/94 Rocket and mortar attacks leave 58 people sive fire on the missile launcher emplace- It is reported that Australia’s University of dead and 224 wounded in Kabul. Kabul ment; no casualties are reported. Queensland can produce a scramjet air- radio attributes this attack to factions op- Itar-Tass (Moscow), 8/11/94; in FBIS-SOV-94-155, breathing engine, which may offer payload posing President Burhanuddin Rabbani. 8/11/94, p. 36 (4564). and cost advantages over conventional SLVs. More than 100 rockets and mortar shells Chris Schacht, Australian (Sydney), 7/20/94, p. 6; are fired on residential areas of Kabul by 8/27/94 in FBIS-EAS-94-152, 8/8/94, pp. 89-90 (4405). anti-Rabbani militia under the control of During the early morning hours, Tajik Prime Minister Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and Mujaheedin launch several missiles at the 7/94 northern warlord General Abdul Rashid Russian Frontier Guard observation posi- It is reported that the Australian government Dostam. tion and post on the Turk Heights in awarded Australia’s AWA Defence Industries Wall Street Journal, 9/28/94, p. 1 (4333). Tajikistan. The missiles are launched from (AWADI) a $17 million contract to produce the area of the Afghan-Tajik border and from the Active Missile Decoy (AMD) system, a Afghan territory, according to the second “hovering rocket-propelled anti-ship missile commander of Russian border guards in decoy system” providing for ship defense against sea-skimming missiles. -
Able Archers: Taiwan Defense Strategy in an Age of Precision Strike
(Image Source: Wired.co.uk) Able Archers Taiwan Defense Strategy in an Age of Precision Strike IAN EASTON September 2014 |Able Archers: Taiwan Defense Strategy and Precision Strike | Draft for Comment Able Archers: Taiwan Defense Strategy in an Age of Precision Strike September 2014 About the Project 2049 Institute The Project 2049 Institute seeks to guide decision makers toward a more secure Asia by the century’s Cover Image Source: Wired.co.uk mid-point. Located in Arlington, Virginia, the organization fills a gap in the public policy realm Above Image: Chung Shyang UAV at Taiwan’s 2007 National Day Parade through forward-looking, region-specific research on alternative security and policy solutions. Its Above Image Source: Wikimedia interdisciplin ary approach draws on rigorous analysis of socioeconomic, governance, military, environmental, technological and political trends, and input from key players in the region, with an eye toward educating the public and informing policy debate. ii |Able Archers: Taiwan Defense Strategy and Precision Strike | Draft for Comment About the Author Ian Easton is a research fellow at the Project 2049 Institute, where he studies defense and security issues in Asia. During the summer of 2013 , he was a visiting fellow at the Japan Institute for International Affairs (JIIA) in Tokyo. Previously, he worked as a China analyst at the Center for Naval Analyses (CNA). He lived in Taipei from 2005 to 2010. During his time in Taiwan he worked as a translator for Island Technologies Inc. and the Foundation for Asia-Pacific Peace Studies. He also conducted research with the Asia Bureau Chief of Defense News. -
The 1999 National Intelligence Estimate of the Ballistic Missile Threat
JOSEPH CIRINCIONE Viewpoint Assessing the Assessment: The 1999 National Intelligence Estimate of the Ballistic Missile Threat JOSEPH CIRINCIONE Joseph Cirincione is the Director of the Non-Proliferation Project at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, DC. He served for nine years on the professional staff of the House Armed Services Committee and Government Operations Committee, where he had oversight responsibilities for missile defense programs. n summer 2000, the Clinton administration is sched- The most recent NIE on the missile threat has been uled to decide whether to authorize deployment by seen as supporting the proposition of an increasing, near- Ithe United States of a limited national missile de- term threat. However, closer examination will show that fense (NMD) system. This date arose from a “3+3” it is incorrect to infer from the latest NIE a rising mis- policy announced in the midst of the 1996 election cam- sile threat to the United States. The unclassified version paign: under it, the administration would conduct re- of the 1999 National Intelligence Estimate, “Foreign search and development on missile defenses until 2000, Missile Developments and the Ballistic Missile Threat then decide whether to proceed to a deployment that to the United States Through 2015,” released on Sep- would become operational in 2003 (the date of initial tember 9, 1999, reflects a lowering of previously estab- operational capability has since been revised to 2005). lished intelligence agency standards for judging threats. The administration said it would base its decision on the It thus presents known missile programs as more imme- threat, the maturity of the technology, the program’s diate threats than did previous assessments, but this is impact on US-Russian nuclear arms reductions, and the more a function of the change in evaluative criteria than projected cost. -
Ami Project Report
AAI L-3 Integrated Systems ABB Process Solutions & Service L-3 Klein Associates Abeking & Rasmussen L-3 MAPPS Amicus L-3 Ocean Systems Argon ST L-3 SPD Technologies Armaris L-3 Wescam ASELAN LaCroix ASMAR Shipbuilding Lazard Carnegie Wylie Atlas Elektronik GmbH Lloyd's Register EMEA AuAVEVAstralian Submarine Corp. Lockheed Martin BBAE INSYTEabcock International Group Lopac Pty Ltd BAE North America Lurssen Werft BAE Ship Systems MacArtney AS BAE Systems Land and Armament Malaysian Navy Bath Iron Works Mandanis Applied Technologies Blohm + Voss MATCOM BMT Defence Services Ltd Mazagon Dock Ltd Boeing MBDA Bofors Defense AB Mac Taggart Scott Bofra Monch Publishing Bosch Rexroth M Ship Co. Boston Whaler MTU BrahMos Aerospace Pve. Ltd NATO HQ - Belgium Campbell Industries Naval Surface Warfare Center Caterpillar Navantia CEDOCAR Navy International Programs Office CEA Technologies Pty Ltd Newport News Shipbuilding Central Marine Design Bureau Almaz Nexus Communications Central Marine Design Bureau Rubin Northrop Grumman Ship Systems Chilean Navy Noske-Kaeser GmbH Cincinnati Gear Co. OCEA Cunico Corp. Oerlikon-Contraves David Brown Engineering Orizzonte Sistemi Navali S.p.A DCNS Philippine Navy DGA Polish Navy Dornier Pratt & Whitney DRS Technologies Qatar Armed Forces Joint EW Center EADS Defense Communications QinetiQ EADS Defense Electronics Raytheon Integrated Defense Systems EADS Defense & Security Systems Raytheon International ECA Ericsson Microwave Systems Raytheon Missile Company Evonik Foams Inc. Reflex Advanced Marine EMS Development Corp Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH Energy Power Systems Rockwell Collins Eurosam Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG Fincantieri Rolls-Royce Finmeccanica S.p.A. Saab French Embassy Saab Grintek Defence Pty Ltd Furness Enterprise Ltd Saab Bofors Dynamics G&M Power Plant Saab Danmark General Dynamics-Advanced Systems Sagem Defense Securite Co. -
Aster Family
ASTER FAMILY FACTS & FIGURES Aster systems family key figures 3 domestic customer countries 6 export customer countries 12 customer forces (navies, armies, air forces) 78 weapon systems ordered or in plans, 55 delivered 21 systems for export 1800 missiles ordered or in plans, 1300 delivered 11 bn€ global investment (domestic + export) since 1990 Aster Systems Family ONE single missile concept for many Air & Missile Defence applications: Ground Based Air & Missile Defence: o SAMP/T in service with French Air Force and Italian Army o 1 Export country Naval Self-Defence: o SAAM/FR on aircraft carrier Charles-de-Gaulle o SAAM/IT on aircraft carrier Cavour o French FREMM frigates o 4 export Navies Naval Local Area Defence o PAAMS on French and Italian Horizon frigates o Sea Viper on UK Type 45 destroyers o SAAM ESD on Italian FREMM and PPA frigates o 2 export Navies Aster missiles can operate in conjunction with different radars Arabel for SAMP/T and SAAM /FR Empar for PAAMS and SAAM /IT Sampson for Sea Viper Herakles for French FREMMs DBR for Italian PPAs Grand Kronos for Italian FREMMs Aster missiles use vertical launchers For land applications Sylver A43 or A50 for naval application Aster missile concept is unique and unmatched Aster is a dual stage missile using 2 kinds of boosters to fit different types of missions Short booster for Aster 15 used in SAAM systems for self-defence Long booster for Aster 30 used in SAMP/T, PAAMS and SAAM ESD for area defence Aster terminal stage is common to the entire family to the exception of a limited adaptation (Block 1) for increased efficiency against Tactical Ballistic Missiles, thanks to a dual warhead. -
Choosing Australia's Next Frigate
STRATEGIC STRATEGIC INSIGHTS The next big grey thing – choosing Australia’s future frigate 131 Andrew Davies, Michael Shoebridge and James Mugg Introduction The SEA 5000 Future Frigate program has three separate broad objectives. The first is to replace the Anzac-class frigates from the mid-2020s, providing the RAN with a new class of warship with the desired capabilities. The second is industrial: faced with a steady loss of shipyard jobs over the past few years, the Australian Government wants work at the ASC Shipyard in South Australia to begin early in the 2020s. The third objective is to set up a continuous shipbuilding program that will continue to deliver locally built vessels in perpetuity, with an eye to being able to export systems, components or perhaps even warships in the future. There’s a tension between the first two objectives. The selection of a hull design hasn’t yet been made, although a decision is due in the near future. But it won’t be a matter of getting straight to work on the build—or at least it shouldn’t be. A large body of historical project performance data shows that beginning construction before the detailed design The Australian white ensign flying on HMAS Parramatta. © Image courtesy Australian Department of Defence May 2018 2 The next big grey thing – choosing Australia’s future frigate is largely locked down can result in costly and time-consuming problems down the track. And that includes the production engineering (or ‘productionising’, if we must)—the translation of a design into shipyard practices and processes, which is a complex discipline in its own right.