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Did World War I Transform Canada?

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Did World War I Transform Canada? UNIT TWO This chart shows how the course, unit, and chapter issue questions, as well as the chapter inquiry questions, are organized. Overall Course Issue Question Does our history make us who we are? UNIT ONE UNIT TWO UNIT THREE UNIT FOUR 1982-PRESENT 1914-1929 1929-1945 1945-1982 Unit Issue Question Unit Issue Question Unit Issue Question Unit Issue Question Why is Canada the Did World War I Did Canada grow Did Canada find nation it is today? ransform Canada? up during World its own pathway War II? by 1982? CHAPTER SIX CHAPTER SEVEN CHAPTER EIGHT World War I A Changing Inequality in Canada Canada Chapter Issue Question Chapter Issue Question Chapter Issue Question What were the causes What changed and Were the Roaring and consequences of what stayed the same Twenties good times World War I? after World War I? for all? Inquiry Questions Inquiry Questions Inquiry Questions • Why did Canada get • Was World War I a Did government involved in World War I? turning point for actions help or hinder • How did Canadian women? Aboriginal peoples? military forces meet the • How did Canada recover • What were the impacts challenge of war? from the war? of immigration policies? • How did Canadians at • How did the "good • What forces affected home respond to the times" of the 1920s Canadian identity? war? affect life in Canada? • What new roles did Canada play on the world stage? UNIT 2 • Did World War 1. transform Canada? • MHR !Jrh' Two Issue Question Did World War I transform Canada? It would be seen by the world that Canada, a daughter of old England, intends to stand by her in this great conflict. When the call comes, our answer goes at once, and it goes in the classical language of the British answer to the call of duty: "Ready, aye, ready." /Vilfrid Laurier, prime minister, to the House of Commons, 1914 The date that marks the beginning of this unit is 1914. This was a remarkable year primarily VIE WILL UPHOLD THE PRICELESS GEM OF LIBERTY because it saw the outbreak of the biggest war " For Gold the Merchant Ploughs the Main The Farmer tills the Manor the world had ever seen. World War I involved 1101 But Glory is the Soldier's Prize so many countries and was so devastating that The Soldier's Wealth is Honour" people called it the "War to End All Wars." The year 1914 also marked the end of one era and the beginning of another. Before 1914, many Canadians revelled in their role as an outpost of the British Empire. Like Wilfrid Laurier, quoted above, they were still enthusiastically loyal to Britain. So they willingly followed the "home country" into a terrible conflict that would see many of them die. The years following the war were tumultuous as Canada adjusted to the postwar reality. Within a few years, though, the giddy glad times of the Roaring Twenties had begun. In a sense, this decade was a new beginning marked SHALL WE HELP TO CRUSH TYRANNY? by economic prosperity. But it was not an easy APPLY AT RECRUITING STATION time for all. Canada had not yet developed the social programs to help those in need. Nor had it When World War I began, Canada's connections to Britain developed its present character as a country that remained strong, and British symbols such as the Union Jack regards all citizens as equal. But there were hints, were prominent on many recruiting posters. in this period, of the Canada we would become. MHR • Did World War I transform Canada? • UNIT 2 TEi7 .•• UNIT TWO LOOK AT HIM. HE WA5 SO YOUNG IN 1.714-ONLY Pr. JUST ABOUT MY AGE, LET'S LOOK AT GREAT-GRANDDAD'S PICTURES AGAIN. I CAN'T BELIEVE HE WENT THROUGH SO MUCH. NOW THAT'S YEAH, BUT LOOK HOW THE ROARING TWENTIES MUCH OLDER GREAT-GRANDDAD A SCENE I CAN -WHAT A WILD AND WONDERFUL RELATE LOOKS. NO BIG SMILES NOW. 131RNrrn..Y TIME THAT MUST HAVE BEEN. TO. A PARTY'S A I GUESS WE FINALLY LEARNED PEOPLE PROBABLY BELIEVE? PARTY NO MATTER HOW AWFUL WAR IS. THE WHOLE WORLD HAD 711-1E YEAR. TURNED A CORNER. THERE'S DIDN'T THE WORLD LEARN THE GREAT GRANDFATHER ANYTHING? I CANT IMAGINE WOW SOME DEPRESSION. AT lg. ONLY .z5 HOW GREAT-GRANDDAD FELT, CANADA: AFTER KIND OF YEARS LATER. FIGHTING "THE WAR TO END ALL FIGHTING A WAR, YOU ANC; THE WARS" AND THEN IT TURNED JON CANT GET A COUNTRY'S OUT IT WASN'T. HEADING INTO ANOTHER WAR. Your Turn This graphic novel steps beyond the time period for this unit to show you the big picture. History sometimes seems to return to the beginning. Are we doomed to repeat the errors of the past? 169 Unit 2 Timeline 1914-1929 This timeline highlights some key dates and events in Canadian history between 1914 and 1929. ► 1914 Canada joins Britain and other Allies in World War I - Indian passengers on the Komagata Maru are refused entry to Canada ► 1917 Canadian Corps wins Battle of Vimy Ridge Some Canadian women win right to vote ► 1918 World War I ends ► 1919 Canada signs Treaty of Versailles independently of Britain Workers and police clash during Winnipeg General Strike • ► 1920 Law requires all First Nations children to attend school ► 1921 Frederick Banting and Charles Best discover that insulin treats diabetes United States replaces Britain as Canada's chief trading partner ► 1923 Law bans nearly all Chinese immigrants Foster Hewitt begins announcing play-by-play of hockey on radio — Lawren S. Harris creates Clouds, Lake Superior ► 1927 Famous Five challenge legal definition of "persons" Canada passes the Old Age Pensions Act ► 1928 Canadian women win two gold medals in the first Olympic Games to include women ► 1929 British Privy Council rules that women are persons Great Depression begins MHR • Did World War I transform Canada? • UNIT 2 YOUR Analyze a primary-source document related to an injustice or contribution in CHAUNsa Canadian history. Keep in mind the Unit 2 issue question: Did World War I transform Canada? Primary-Source Documents What You Will Hand In Primary sources are records that were created in On completion of your analysis of your chosen the past and that have survived into the present. primary-source document, you will hand in Written documents include letters, diaries, • a brief description of the historical event you newspaper articles, statistics, and official reports chose for this unit and records. They can also be transcripts of oral • an explanation of why it meets the four criteria testimonies, speeches, or interviews. for choosing an event (see Step 1) Firsthand evidence from the past can help you analyze and interpret how events and issues affected • your analysis (see Step 3) people who lived at the time — and how their lives • a summary of what you learned in relation to the changed and how they remained the same. When unit issue question: Did World War I transform examining primary sources, be sure that they are Canada? authentic, that they come from a reliable source, and • your tentative proposal (see Step 4) that they relate to the event you are investigating. As you progress through the three chapters of Ti` DAILY REPORTERW APRIL 18, 1918 this unit, you will analyze, interpret, and evaluate CANADIANS ADVANCE ON VIMY RIDGE multiple written primary sources. Some of them will :nrelah MY M be related to an injustice or a contribution. You may IOUS .., - M wish to analyze these, or you may wish to search ...- .. - __IIIIIL 6..,411”...1.1 elsewhere for an authentic primary-source document 1.0,..4 attIcl.4.1 related to a particular injustice or accomplishment -. - Commentary that occurred during this time period. _,...._ P•,!...k.z., l.:^612.• (WWI - ..... = ("AIM V.M1) PIR v4-4A-la VIVA TX2 Ur*. WA -----= Tips for Choosing Primary-Source Documents as Evidence Choose documents that were created at or near the time of your chosen injustice or accomplishment. Identify the person who created the document and the circumstances in which it was created. Research the source to be sure the document is an authentic record created at the time. Identify the creator's purpose and his or her intended audience. Summarize the creator's perspective on the event or issue. ..K.11111,111•11•1•1•1•11MMIIiii••••••••••••• •••••••=111.1•11.1100.11. UNIT 2 • Did World War I transform Canada? • MHR Using a Primary-Source Document as Evidence Tip STEP I CI-400SE AN INJUSTICE OR CONTRIBUTION When examining As you progress through this unit, watch for historical events that meet primary sources, remember the four criteria: that versions of events may • The event is of historical significance to Canada. differ. People's views are It has an ethical dimension — it is either an injustice that we should • affected by their experiences ( acknowledge or a contribution that we should celebrate. and world view. • It throws light on the course issue question: noes our history make us who we are? • You find it incredibly interesting. Your choice will affect which primary-source document you select. Conduct research to explore how your chosen historic event affected Canadian society. STEP 2 CI-100SE A DOCUMENT Work with classmates to develop criteria for selecting a primary-source document. Include criteria to help you understand the event you have chosen for the unit. Include criteria to help you select an authentic voice. As you explore the chapters in this unit, make jot notes and use your criteria to assess possible primary-source documents to analyze.
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