L'invention De Claros
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
L’invention de Claros Jean-Charles Moretti To cite this version: Jean-Charles Moretti. L’invention de Claros. Onur Zunal et al. EPIPHANEIA. A Festschrift for Prof. Dr. Nuran Şahin from her Colleagues, Friends and Former Students, pp.271-284, 2018. halshs- 02167080 HAL Id: halshs-02167080 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02167080 Submitted on 27 Jun 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Ege Üniversitesi Yayınları Edebiyat Fakültesi Yayın No: 198 3URI'U1XUDQùDKLQ¶H $UPD÷DQ.LWDEÕ EPIPHANEIA $)HVWVFKULIWIRU3URI'U1XUDQùDKLQ IURPKHU&ROOHDJXHV)ULHQGVDQG)RUPHU6WXGHQWV <D\ÕQD+D]ÕUOD\DQODU(GLWHGE\ 2QXU=XQDO<DVHPLQ3RODW+VH\LQ&HYL]R÷OX*O*UWHNLQ'HPLU *UFDQ3RODW*OúDK*QDWD(OoLQ'R÷DQ*UE]HUYH &HQQHW3LúNLQ$\YD]R÷OX ZLWKWKHFROODERUDWLRQRI +DQD$GDP-HDQ%DSWLVWH%ODQFDQG&ODXGLD$GDP&HYL]R÷OX NDWNÕVD÷OD\DQODU Ege Üniversitesi <D\ÕQODUÕ (GHEL\DW)DNOWHVL<D\ÕQ1R198 3URI'U1XUDQùDKLQ¶H $UPD÷DQ.LWDEÕ EPIPHANEIA $)HVWVFKULIWIRU3URI'U1XUDQùDKLQ from her Colleagues, Friends and Former Students <D\ÕQD+D]ÕUOD\DQODU / Edited by Onur Zunal, Yasemin Polat, +VH\LQ&HYL]R÷OX, Gül Gürtekin Demir, Gürcan Polat, *OúDK*QDWD, (OoLQ'R÷DQ*UE]HU ve &HQQHW3LúNLQ$\YD]R÷OX with the collaboration of Hana Adam, Jean-%DSWLVWH%ODQFDQG&ODXGLD$GDP&HYL]R÷OX kDWNÕsD÷OD\DQODU (JHhQLYHUVLWHVL%DVÕPHYL Bornova - ø]PLU2018 II PURI'U1XUDQùDKLQ¶H$UPD÷DQ.LWDEÕ 3URI'U1XUDQùDKLQ¶H $UPD÷DQ.LWDEÕ EPIPHANEIA $)HVWVFKULIWIRU3URI'U1XUDQùDKLQ from her Colleagues, Friends and Former Students <D\ÕQD+D]ÕUOD\DQODU / Edited by 2QXU=XQDO<DVHPLQ3RODW+VH\LQ&HYL]R÷OX*O*UWHNLQ'HPLU *UFDQ3RODW*OúDK*QDWD(OoLQ'R÷DQ*UE]HUYH &HQQHW3LúNLQ$\YD]R÷OX with the collaboration of Hana Adam, Jean-%DSWLVWH%ODQFDQG&ODXGLD$GDP&HYL]R÷OX kDWNÕsD÷OD\DQODU ISBN: 978-605-338-237-9 Ege Üniversitesi Yönetim Kurulu’nun 30.05.2017 tarih ve 4/16 VD\ÕOÕNDUDUÕLOHEDVÕOPÕúWÕU %X NLWDEÕQ WP \D\ÕQ KDNODUÕ (JH hQLYHUVLWHVL¶QH DLWWLU .LWDEÕQ WDPDPÕ \D GD KLoELU E|OP \D]DUÕQÕQ |QFHGHQ \D]ÕOÕL]QLROPDGDQHOHNWURQLNRSWLNPHNDQLN\DGDGL÷HU\ROODUODND\GHGLOHPH]EDVÕODPD]oR÷DOWÕODPD]$QFDN kaynak olarak gösterilebilir. 7&.OWUYH7XUL]P%DNDQOÕ÷Õ6HUWLILND1R %DVÕP<HUL (JHhQLYHUVLWHVL5HNW|UO÷%DVÕPHYL0GUO÷ 1R.DPSVLoL%RUQRYDø]PLU Tel : 0232 311 20 59 e-mail : [email protected] %DVNÕ Mart 2018 3URI'U1XUDQùDKLQ¶H $UPD÷DQ.LWDEÕ / Onur Zunal ... YHEúN Ege Üniversitesi <D\ÕQODUÕ(GHEL\DW)DNOWHVL<D\ÕQ1R ISBN: 978-605-338-237-9 XX; 352 s.; 21x29,7 cm.UHVúHN FP 939.2 dc20 - Dewey I. Arkeoloji, Ege Bölgesi, -- Tarih -- Kültür -- $QWLNoD÷ Archaeology, Aegean Region -- History -- Culture -- Ancient age II. Arkeoloji, ø]PLU Smyrna -- Tarih -- Kültür -- $QWLNoD÷ Archaeology, ,]PÕU Smyrna -- History -- Culture -- $QWLNoD÷ III. ø]PLU-- Tarih -- Arkeoloji -- Epiphaneia ,]PÕU-- History -- Archaeology -- Epiphaneia PURI'U1XUDQùDKLQ¶H$UPD÷DQ.LWDEÕ III Giardini, Naxos IV PURI'U1XUDQùDKLQ¶H$UPD÷DQ.LWDEÕ PURI'U1XUDQùDKLQ¶H$UPD÷DQ.LWDEÕ V Bir Dostun Kaleminden 3URI'U1XUDQùDKLQ¶L-\ÕOODUÕDUDVÕQGD%D\UDNOÕND]ÕVÕQGDNHQGLVLQLPHVOH÷LQHDGDPDNLoLQ YHUGL÷L X÷UDú VÕUDVÕQGD WDQÕPDN úDQVÕQD VDKLS ROGXP 6RQUDVÕQGDVÕNROPDVDELOHELU\HUOHUGHELU GRVWXQXQPHVOH÷LQLQ]RUOXNODUÕ\ODFDQÕSDKDVÕQDVDYDúDQELUPHVOHNWDúÕQÕQROGX÷XQXELOHUHNJHUH÷LQGH JoELUOL÷LROXúWXUPDQÕQPXWOXOX÷XQX\DúDGÕP0HVOHNL]RUOXNODUÕQ\DQÕVÕUD\DúDPÕQWUOVRUXQODUÕQÕQ hakNÕQGDQWHNEDúÕQDJHOPHVLQLWDNGLUYHPXWOXOXNODL]OHGLP%XQHGHQOHUGHQ|WUGH÷HUOLDUNDGDúÕP LoLQ KD]ÕUODQPÕú EX DUPD÷DQ NLWDEÕQÕQ JLULúLQGH \HU EXOPDN EHQLP LoLQ KHP E\N ELU Rnur hem de büyük bir zevktir. %XIÕUVDWLoLQWHúHNNUHGL\RUXP ùDKLQ¶LQ ¶OL \ÕOODUÕQ VRQXQD GR÷UX PHVOH÷LQL QLYHUVLWH oDWÕVÕ DOWÕQGD VUGUHELOPHN LoLQ YHUPH\H EDúODGÕ÷Õ PFDGHOH H÷HU \DQÕOÕUVDP NXVXUD EDNPDVÕQ \DúDPÕQÕQ E\N ELU E|OPQGH PHVOH÷L\OHED÷GDúWÕUDUDNEDúDUÕ\OD\UWW÷YH\UWPH\HGHYDPHGHFH÷L³NDGÕQ´ODLOJLOL\GL+RFDODUÕ Prof. Dr. M. Usman Anabolu ve Prof. Dr. J. de la Jeniere onun bu mücadelesine destek verirken, KHPFLQVOHUL DUDVÕQGD LoJGVHO ELU \DNODúÕPOD RQD NDUúÕ oÕNDQODU ROGX÷XQX GD DQÕPVÕ\RUXP )DNDW NHQGLVL]RUXEDúDUDUDN(JHhQLYHUVLWHVLArkeoloji Kürsüsü’ne asistan olarak girdikten sonra bu kitapta D\UÕQWÕODUÕ\ODEXODFD÷ÕQÕ]oDOÕúPDODUODPHVOH÷LQHVD\ÕVÕ]NDWNÕGDEXOXQGX øVWDQEXO hQLYHUVLWHVL (GHEL\DW )DNOWHVL 3UHKLVWRU\D YH .ODVLN $UNHRORML .UVV PH]XQL\HWL VRQUDVÕQGD (JH hQLYHUVLWHVL (GHEL\DW )DNOWHVL .ODVLN $UNHRORML .UVVQGH <NVHN /LVDQVÕQÕ WDPDPOD\DQùDKLQGRNWRUDVÕQÕ)UDQVD/LOOH3 hQLYHUVLWHVL¶QGH\DSWÕ+HPHQDUGÕQGDQ<DUGÕPFÕ'RoHQW NDGURVXQD DWDQPDVÕQÕQ DUGÕQGDQ HOGH HWWL÷L 'RoHQW YH 3URIHV|U XQYDQODUÕQÕ DOÕúÕQGD SD\ GH÷LO GH URO VDKLELROPDPúLPGLEHQLGDKDGDJXUXUODQGÕUÕ\RU 1985- DUDVÕ \H RODUDN NDWÕOGÕ÷Õ .ODURV .XWVDO $ODQÕ ND]ÕODUÕQÕ ¶GHQ EX \DQD VDEÕUOD E\NoDEDODUODIDNDWD]LPYHúHYNOHVUGUPHNWHGLU6DKLSROGX÷XPX]NOWUYDUOÕNODUÕDUDVÕQGDgerek WDULKL|QHPLJHUHNVHNRUXQPDGXUXPXDoÕVÕQGDQoRN|QHPOL\HUWXWDQEXQODODQGDNL\NVHNWDEDQ VX\XQHGHQL\OHoDOÕúDELOPHQLQQHUHGH\VHRODQDNVÕ]ROPDVÕQDNDUúÕQoRN|QHPOLoDOÕúPDODUDLP]DDWWÕ÷Õ .ODURV¶XQ GQQ ELOHQOHU LoLQ DoÕNoD J|]OHPOHQHELOPHNWHGLU %X oDOÕúPDODUÕQ |QHP DoÕVÕQGDQ ELUELUOHULQGHQ IDUNVÕ] ROPDODUÕQD NDUúÕQ WDSÕQD÷ÕQ R PXKWHúHP NOW KH\NHOOHULQL NRS\DODUÕ\OD GD ROVD D\D÷DNDOGÕUPDNWDNGLUHGLOPHVLJHUHNHQELUNDWNÕGÕU Profesörlük jürisi raporumda “sonuç” bölümünü “DoktorasÕQGDQ VRQUD \DSWÕ÷Õ NDSVDPOÕ oDOÕúPDODUÕ7UNL\H¶GHE\NX]PDQHNVLNOL÷LGX\XODQGLQPLWRORMLHWLPRORMLLNRQRJUDILJLELNRQXODUÕ \HWNLQ ELU úHNLOGH ELOLPVHO \|QWHPOHUL YH \D\ÕQODUÕ \HWHUL YH JHUH÷L JLEL NXOODQDUDN \D\ÕQODU KDOLQGH ortaya koyan ve üniYHUVLWH\DúDPÕQGDVWOHQLSEDúDUÕLOH\UWW÷|÷UHWLP\|QHWLPYHGL÷HUIDDOL\HWOHUL GHJ|]|QQHDOÕQGÕ÷ÕQGD«´GL\HUHNELWLUPLúLP$UDGDQJHoHQ\ÕOOÕNVUHoWHRUWD\DNR\GX÷XELUoRN GL÷HUoDOÕúPDODUÕQD´ODLVL]P´L³ILJULQ´GHQ]DPDQÕPÕ]GD\DúDQDQ VUHFHNDGDU³NDGÕQ´ÕYHKHUúH\LQ EDEDVÕ³=HXV´XHNOHVHPGHH÷LWLP|÷UHWLPYHNRUXPD\DRODQNDWNÕODUÕQÕEHOLUWVHPGH\LQHGHHNVL÷LPLQ oRN ROGX÷XQGDQ NXúNX GX\X\RUXP 7HúHNNUOHU 1XUDQ +RFD %DúDUÕODUÕQÕQ VUPHVL GLOH÷L\OH VD÷OÕNOD HPHNOH\HFH÷LQ\ÕOODr diliyor, kutluyorum. Prof. Dr. Orhan Bingöl VI PURI'U1XUDQùDKLQ¶H$UPD÷DQ.LWDEÕ PURI'U1XUDQùDKLQ¶H$UPD÷DQ.LWDEÕ VII %LU'úQ*HUoHNOHúPHVL.ODURV 1XUDQ ùDKLQ \NVHN|÷UHQLP KD\DWÕQD DLOHVLQLQ LVWH÷L YH EHNOHQWLVL GR÷UXOWXVXQGD øVWDQEXO hQLYHUVLWHVL+XNXN)DNOWHVL¶QHND\ÕWODQDUDNEDúODU+XNXN)DNOWHVL¶QGHNLLONGHUVùDKLQ¶LQJHOHFH÷H LOLúNLQ LGHDOOHULQH \DQÕW YHUHFHN QLWHOLNWH ROPDGÕ÷ÕQÕ DQODPDVÕ LoLQ \HWHUOLGLU +HU ]DPDQ LOJL GX\GX÷X $UNHRORML%|OPGHUVOHULQHJLUPH\HNDUDUYHULU3URI'U0XKLEEH'DUJDWDUDIÕQGDQYHULOHQVHPLQHU 2¶QXQNDWÕOGÕ÷ÕLONGHUVROXU+RFDQÕQKHPGHUVDQODWÕPÕQGDQKHPGHWDPELU&XPKXUL\HWELOLPNDGÕQÕ LPDMÕQGDQ HWNLOHQPHVL\OH KHU ]DPDQ J|QOQGH \DWDQ DUNHRORML H÷LWLPLQL DOPD\D NDUDU YHULU øVWDQEXO hQLYHUVLWHVL $UNHRORML %|OP¶QGH DOGÕ÷Õ KHU GHUV EX NRQXGDNLNDUDUOÕ÷ÕQÕ DUWÕUÕU YH VRQXQGD ND\GÕQÕ $UNHRORML %|OP¶QH DOGÕUÕU %X úHNOLGH oRFXN \DúODUGD DLOH LOH ELUOLNWH VÕNOÕNOD \DSÕODQ P]H YH |UHQ \HUOHULJH]LOHULLOHWRKXPXDWÕODQDUNHRORMLVHYJLVLILOL]OHQPH\HEDúODU+HUúH\EHNOHGL÷LJLELJLWPHNWHGLU DQFDNWHNVRUXQEXGXUXPGDQDLOHQLQKDEHUGDUROPDPDVÕGÕU1LKD\HWJ|]QNDUDUWÕSGXUXPXDLOHLOH SD\ODúÕU %HNOHQWLOHUL \|QQGH E\N KD\DO NÕUÕNOÕ÷ÕQD X÷UD\DQ ED]Õ DLOH \HOHUL X]XQ ELU VUH NRQXúPDPDJLELELUWHSNLJ|VWHUVHGH]DPDQLoHULVLQGHGXUXPNDEXOOHQLOLU$UNHRORMLGHUVOHULROGXNoD ]HYNOLYHJ]HOJHoPHNWHGLUøNLQFLVÕQÕIÕQVRQODUÕQGDHVNLHúLøVPHW 6ÕGDOLOHWDQÕúPDVÕKD\DWÕQGD\HQLELU VD\IDQÕQ DoÕOPDVÕQÕ EHUDEHULQGH JHWLULU *HQoOLN YH DúN EDVNÕQ oÕNPÕú KRFDODUÕQÕQ IDUNOÕ \|QGH J|UúOHULQHNDUúÕQKHPGH7UNELUHúOHHYOHQPLúYH$QNDUD¶\DWDúÕQPDNGXUXPXQGDNDOPÕúWÕU.D\GÕQÕ Ankara Üniversitesi, Dil ve Tarih-&R÷UDI\D )DNOWHVL $UNHRORML %|OP¶QH DOPD oDEDODUÕ EDúDUÕVÕ] ROPXú EX DUDGD WHN oRFX÷X &HP GQ\D\D JHOPLúWLU ùDKLQ HúLQLQ DVNHUOL÷LQLQ øVWDQEXO¶D oÕNPDVÕ\OD ELUOLNWH LNL \ÕOOÕN DUDGDQ VRQUD \HQLGHQ DUNHRORML H÷LWLPLQL VUGUPH RODQD÷ÕQÕ \DNDODU 7P ROXPVX]OXNODUDUD÷PHQHUWHOHQPLúRODQDUNHRORMLVHYJLVLYHKD\DWÕQYHUPLúROGX÷XROJXQOXNOD$UNHRORML %|OP¶QGHQ\ÕOÕQGDEDúDUÕ\ODPH]XQROXU$\QÕ\ÕOHúLQLQDVNHUOL÷LQHGHQL\OHùDKLQX]XQ\ÕOODU \DúDPÕQÕVUGUHFH÷Lø]PLU¶HWDúÕQPDN]RUXQGDNDOÕU ø]PLU 1XUDQ ùDKLQ¶LQ DNDGHPLN \DúDPÕQGD |QHPOL ELU NÕUÕOPD QRNWDVÕ ROXúWXUXU .ÕVD ELU VUH VRQUD (JH hQLYHUVLWHVL $UNHRORML (QVWLWV¶QGH DUNHRORJ RODUDN J|UHYH EDúODU (QVWLW WDUDIÕQGDQ R dönem desteklenmekte olan, Ord. Prof. Dr. ENUHP $NXUJDO EDúNDQOÕ÷ÕQGDNL ³(VNL ø]PLU´ ND]ÕODUÕQGD HNLS\HVLGLU+HQ]ELUDNDGHPLNJ|UHYL\RNWXU(JHhQLYHUVLWHVL¶QGH\ÕOÕQGDNXUXODQGDKDVRQUD Edebiyat Fakültesi ismini alacak olan, Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi’nin Arkeoloji Bölümü’nde asistan oODUDNDNDGHPLNKD\DWDLONDGÕPÕDWDU\ÕOÕQGD(JHhQLYHUVLWHVL¶QGH\NVHNOLVDQVH÷LWLPLQL³7LUH 0]HVL 0H]DU 6WHOOHUL´ EDúOÕNOÕ WH] LOH WDPDPODU GRNWRUD H÷LWLPLQH EDúODU Prof. Dr. Juliette de la Genière’in GHVWHNOHUL LOH |QQH oÕNDQ )UDQVD¶GD OLVDQVVW H÷LWLP J|UPH úDQVÕQÕ GúQPHNVL]LQ NDEXO HGHU +H\HFDQOÕ YH PDFHUDOÕ ELU VÕQDY VUHFLQLQ DUGÕQGDQ EXUVX ND]DQÕU YH DNDGHPLN \DúDPÕQD \|Q YHUHFHN )UDQVD VHUYHQL \ÕOÕQGD EDúODU øON NH] \XUWGÕúÕ GHQH\LPL RODQ \ROFXOX÷XQ (\OO GDUEHVLQLQKHPHQHUWHVLQGHROPDVÕ\ROFXOX÷XQGDKDX]XQYH\RUXFXROPDVÕQÕEHUDEHULQGHJHWLULU+HU úH\HUD÷PHQ)UDQVD¶GDNLDNDGHPLN\DúDPEDúODPÕúWÕUDUWÕN <NVHN OLVDQVÕ ELWLUPLú ROPDVÕQD NDUúÕQ 3URI 'U Juliette de la Genière¶LQ GDQÕúPDQOÕ÷ÕQGD “8QLYHUVLWp /LOOH ´GD LNLQFL NH] \NVHN OLVDQV H÷LWLPL DOÕU “/RWXV¶XQ 0ÕVÕU¶GDNL øNRQRJUDILVL YH *HOLúLPL´NRQXOX\NVHNOLVDQVWH]LNDSVDPÕQGD0ÕVÕU¶GDND]Õ\UWPHNWHRODQ-HDQ/HFODQW¶GDQDOPÕú ROGX÷X