The Foreign Service Journal, March 2000
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Phone: 516-496-1806 ♦ Fax: 516-667-3701 ♦ E-mail: [email protected] CONTENTS COVER C O V E H Focus ON AMERICAN EXCEPTIONALISM 20 / PAX AMERICANA: THE IMPOSSIBLE DREAM The United States has everything it needs to be a hegemonic world power — everything, that is, except the will to be one. By Charles William Maynes Page 20 26 / AMERICAN EXCEPTIONALISM AS FOREIGN POLICY Ever since 1776, Americans have seen their country as unique —the best in die world. COLUMNS Two hundred years later, we’re still basing foreign policy on diat remarkable notion. PRESIDENT’S VIEWS / 5 By Walter LaFeber What This Journal is All About By Marshall P. Adair 34 / COURTING DISASTER The U.S. was a long-time advocate of an international SPEAKING OUT /17 court to try war criminals. So how did we wind up State and USIA: When Cultures Clash odd-man-out when the treaty was signed? by Dell Pendergrast By Ruth Wedgwood POSTCARD FROM ABROAD / 68 FEATURES Diplomacy as Crapshoot 42 / GUARDED PESSIMISM IN NORTHERN IRELAND By Steven Alan Honley Though thorny problems remain, Europe’s longest- running guerrilla war may finally be coming to a close. By Kurt Jacobsen D E P A R T M E N T S LETTERS/6 CLIPPINGS / 14 49 / BONN VOYAGE: THE LEAVETAKING BOOKS / 58 When the U.S. embassy moved to Berlin, it wasn’t just the end of a geopolitical era. For many, it meant bidding IN MEMORY / 60 farewell to “littie America” on die Rhine. INDEX TO ADVERTISERS / 66 By Richard Gilbert Cover and inside illustration by Garth Glazier THE MAGAZINE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS PROFESSIONALS FOBEIGNNERVICE Foreign Service Journal (ISSN 0146-3543), 2101 E Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037-2990 is published _I_J o r it N A i. L/ monthly by the American Foreign Service Association, a private, non-profit organization. Material appearing here¬ Editor Editorial Board in represents the opinions of the writers and does not necessarily represent the views of the Journal, the Editorial BOB GULDIN EDWARD MARKS, Managing Editor CHAIRMAN Board or AFSA. Writer queries are invited. Journal subscription: AFSA Members - §9.50 included in annual dues; KATHLEEN CURRIE Associate Editor ELIZABETH SPIRO CLARK others - §40. For foreign surface mail, add §18 per year; foreign airmail, §36 per year. Periodical postage paid at STEVEN ALAN HONLEY MITCHELL A. COHN Manchester, N.H., and at additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to Foreign Service Adj& Circulation Manager THEODORE CRAIG EDMlLTENBEHGKIF Journal, 2101 E Street N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037-2990. Indexed by Public Affairs Information Service AFSA NEWS Editor MAUREEN S. DUGAN RITA COLORITO AURELIUS FERNANDEZ (PAIS). The Journal is not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts, photos or illustrations. Advertising inquiries Art Director CAROL A. GIACOMO are invited. The appearance of advertisements herein does not imply the endorsement of the services or goods CARYN J. SUKO CAROLINE MEIRS Editorial Intern offered. FAX: (202) 338-8244 or (202) 338-6820. E-MAIL: [email protected]. WEB: vuvvv.afsa.org. TELEPHONE: WAYNE MOLSTAD AM STOYANOVA (202) 338-4045. © American Foreign Service Association, 2000. Printed in the U.S.A. Send address changes Advertising Intern ARNOLD SCHIFFERDECKER ELIZABETH FISCH WILLIAM WANLUND to AFSA Membership, 2101 E Street N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037-2990. MARCH 2000/FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL 3 How To Buy Auto Insurance Overseas There's really only one way. Select the agent who offers broad experience and a high level of repeat business. Experience that helps you avoid the pitfalls of a highly complex business. 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They answer some of the specific questions will sometimes have a stake in this magazine, and it and criticisms, but we also need to should not be a vehicle used to harm address the broader question of what spur controversy.; them. The Journal should also avoid this Journal should be. that S part becoming a spokesman for only one As Ed Marks and Bob Guldin point of view on any given issue; and pointed out last month in their of its job. it should in general refrain from polit¬ “Despatch,” the Journal is charged ical partisanship. with two responsibilities: Communi¬ To encourage creativity and origi¬ cating AFSA news and views to the nality, die Journal needs a measure of membership, and serving as a forum independence. While it is owned and for lively debate of relevant issues in supported by AFSA, it cannot be a foreign policy. Of the two, I believe the like the “Breaking the Cycle of the company magazine. For tins reason, second is by far die most important. 20th Century” (January 2000). the AFSA by-laws preserve the The Journal is a relatively small opera¬ Journal articles should not just Journal’s independence by establish¬ tion, and has a two-mondi lag between provide us witii information. They ing a separate Editorial Board to over¬ die time articles are written and when should seek to broaden our perspec¬ see Journal policy and operation. The they are published. That diminishes its tives and challenge our conventional AFSA Governing Board has issued value as a platform for current news. wisdom. Since the 1970s, at least, very broad guidelines for the Journal’s AFSANET and cables to die field are AFSA has tried hard to encourage operation, and has the option of levy¬ more effective in keeping people up to imagination and independent think¬ ing more specific requirements and date on current issues.