Long Island Horticulture Resource Guide
Cornell Cooperative Extension Suffolk County www.ccesuffolk.org Table of Contents - 2020 Edition Lime and Adjusting pH...... 98-101 Mulch & Sod Coverage Charts...... 101 Sponsor Listings Amount of Growing Media for Containers...... 102 Thank You to All Our Sponsors...... 65 Irrigation Abbreviations and Listing by Company Name ...... 66 Conversion Factors ...... 103-105 Listing by Product / Service...... 69 Fertilizer Calculations ...... 111 Cornell Cooperative Extension Essential Plant Nutrients...... 112-116 Conversion Factors...... 117-120 & Other Helpful Contacts Meteorological Extremes...... 122 Cornell Cooperative Extension Contact Information. . . . 5-6 Pesticide Emergency Numbers...... 7 Plant Lists NYS DEC Contact Information ...... 126 Plant Award Winners...... 26-28 Extension Educators Listing ...... 129-130 Cross Reference for Common Names: Professional Horticulture Associations/Programs . 131-134 Herbaceous & Woody Ornamentals...... 29-35 Gardens and Arboretums ...... 135-136 Dioecious Plants...... 36 NYS & County Contact Information...... 137-139 Invasive Plants & Alternatives to Invasive Ornamentals...... 37-52 Laws & Regulations Affecting Suffolk County Do Not Sell List & Watch List . . . . . 39-42 the Horticulture Industry NYS Prohibited & Regulated Invasive Spp . lists. . . . . 49 NYS Laws...... 106-109 Exempt cultivars...... 52 County Laws...... 110-111 Plants that Attract Birds and Butterflies...... 53-54 Plants that Support Native Bees...... 54 Pesticide Applicator Information Plants that are Deer Tolerant/Resistant...... 55-56 Calibration Formulas...... 102 Plants Suitable for a Dry Location...... 56-57 Growing Degree Days for Plants Suitable for a Coastal Location...... 59-60 Insect & Pest Management ...... 121 Plants Suitable for a Shaded Location ...... 61-62 Personal Protective Equipment - Gloves...... 123-124 Recommended Street Trees for Long Island...... 63-64 Requirements for Service Containers...... 125 Trees to be Cautious of for Fall Transplanting...... 78 NYS DEC Pesticide Reporting, Applicator, Plants Suitable for a Wet Location ...... 78-79 & Product Info...... 126-128 Long Island Native Plants...... 81-84 Transplanting & Plant Health Care Information Perennials for Cut Flowers ...... 85 Tips for Balled & Burlapped, Grey-leafed Perennials...... 85 Bare-root, & Containerized Plants...... 8-9 Long-blooming Perennials...... 86 Tree Support Systems...... 10 Perennials - Flowering Month by Month...... 87-91 Selecting Quality Plant Material...... 11-12 Plants that are Rabbit Resistant...... 91 Planting Hedges ...... 12 Perennials that are Known For Fragrance...... 92 ANLA Standards...... 13-14 Plants for Ground Covers...... 92 Pruning Times and Techniques...... 15-25 Summer Flowering Woody Plants...... 93 Cold Hardiness & Heat Zones...... 17 pH Requirements for Common Assuring Holly Berries...... 36 Ornamental Plants...... 94-97 Cornell Cooperative Extension Who To Contact for Questions and Diagnoses* Building Strong and Vibrant New York Communities In Suffolk County - www.ccesuffolk.org Extension Specialists for Nursery and Landscape The Cornell University Cooperative Extension educational system Deborah Aller, Soil Scientist / Agricultural Stewardship Specialist enables people to improve their lives and communities through da352@cornell .edu • 631-727-7850 x206 partnerships that put experience and research knowledge to work . Nora Catlin, Agriculture Program Director / Floriculture Specialist Cornell Cooperative Extension... njc23@cornell .edu • 631-727-7850 x214 • builds partnerships and coalitions with individuals, Margery Daughtrey, Ornamental Pathology communities, organizations, government agencies, and mld9@cornell .edu • 631-727-3595 businesses around issues of mutual concern; Dan Gilrein, Assoc . Ag Program Director / Ornamental Entomology • develops local leaders who use CCE knowledge to inform dog1@cornell .edu • 631-727-3595 decisions; Andy Senesac, Weed Science • promotes youth development through 4-H clubs and other afs2@cornell .edu • 631-727-3595 experiences; • strives to help participants make informed choices using the Mina Vescera, Nursery / Landscape Specialist best knowledge available; mv365@cornell .edu office: 631-727-7850 x213 • cell: 631-603-9613 • connects learners with educational resources found in locations throughout the world; Tamson Yeh, Turf/Land Manager Specialist tsy3@cornell .edu • 631-727-7850 x240 • consults with individuals and groups on multiple topics; • provides numerous types of resources . *A complete directory of Suffolk County Agriculture Staff starts on page 129. Cornell Cooperative Extension is a partnership involving... In Nassau County - www.ccenassau.org • 56 Extension Associations throughout New York State; • Faculty and staff in Cornell’s New York State Colleges of Cornell Cooperative Extension of Nassau County Agriculture and Life Sciences, Human Ecology, and Veterinary Horticulture Center Medicine; Vincent Drzewucki, Resource Educator • 50,000 volunteers participating in both program and vad37@cornell .edu • 516-565-5265 x10 organizational leadership; Demonstration & Community Gardens at East Meadow Farm • 111 land-grant institutions across the United States and 832 Merrick Avenue, East Meadow, NY 11554 territories; Garden Helpline: 516-565-5265 x7 • statewide and community agencies, organizations, and businesses; • New York State’s people . Cover photo: Long Island native annual, partridge pea (Chamaecrista fasciculata), blooming in August .
Cornell Cooperative Extension is an employer and educator recognized for valuing AA/EEO, Protected Veterans, and Individuals with Disabilities Suffolk County CCE Nursery and Landscape and provides equal program and employment opportunities. Program Website Cornell Cooperative Extension is funded in part by Suffolk County Useful information for nursery growers and landscape through the office of the County Executive and the County Legislature. professionals is available on the CCE Website at
4 5 Pesticide Emergency Numbers Pesticide Spills and Accidents: CHEMTREC, 800-424-9300 Pesticide & Information Emergencies Horticulture National Pesticide Information Center, 800-858-7378 Hours for the Information Center, M-F, 11 AM - 3 PM http://npic .orst .edu Diagnostic npic@ace .orst .edu Lab Report Oil & Hazardous Material Spills NYS-DEC, 800-457-7362 (in NYS) Horticulture Consulting and Recommendations 518-457-7362 (outside NYS) Information on Symptoms & Treatment: Plant problems and disease diagnoses Long Island Regional Poison & Drug Info Center Insect identification Winthrop University Hospital 259 1st St . Tick identification Mineola, NY 11501 Soil pH testing Emergency - 800-222-1222 Information - 516-663-2650 R Agricultural Nurse Program EASTERN New York Center for Agricultural Medicine & Health Cornell Cooperative Extension of Suffolk County 800-343-7527 423 Griffing Avenue, Riverhead, NY 11901 Mon-Fri 9AM-4:30PM Phone calls: 9AM – Noon Tel: 631-727-4126 • Fax: 631-727-7130
WESTERN Bayard Cutting Arboretum IBG Montauk Highway, Great River, NY 11739 “BIG on Plant Tel: 631-581-4223 Health” Phone Calls: 8:45AM – 11:45AM • 1PM – 4PM Sample Drop-off: 10AM – 4:30PM Exclusive Distributor of Nat Bio Nutritionals and North Country Organics. Thursday & Friday • Soil Amendments • Microbials • Plant Stimulants • Plant Nutrients April through October • Fertilizers • Compost • Organic/Inorganic • Custom Blending Available Delivering natural, agronomic solutions direct R 1448-1 Riverhead-Speonk Road, Speonk, NY [email protected] For instructions, including costs for Ken Kraus 516-658-8318 submitting samples to the diagnostic labs , www.islandbiogreens.com visit our website at www.ccesuffolk.org Like us on Facebook
6 7 Planting Tips Fill the hole halfway with soil and water thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots. After the water drains, completely fill in with Balled & Burlapped Plants soil and water again. Modifying the backfill with amendments is Excavate soil on top of the root ball to expose trunk flare. Then not recommended as establishment problems can occur if the soil dig the planting hole only deep enough so the trunk flare will be at textural differences are great . If the soil is poor, modify a larger ground level . It is better to plant shallower then deeper as long as planting area rather than just the planting hole . the top of the ball and roots are protected with a mulch . Mulch the top of the planting hole with 2-3 inches of material . Do not Dig the planting hole 2 – 3 times as wide as the ball . mulch too thickly and pull the mulch away from the base of the plant . Do not disturb the bottom of the hole . The plant should be placed on a solid base so it won’t settle from its own weight resulting in Containerized Plants deep planting . Digging deeper will not improve drainage . Remove the plant from the container . Untie the rope from around the trunk and remove . Do not plant root bound plants . Remove the burlap especially if it is plastic or treated to delay rotting . Don’t plant too deeply! The root flare should be at ground level. Untreated degradable burlap could be left on but it is better to remove Slice the sides of the root mass in several areas from top to partially or completely to expose the trunk flare and correct any bottom to reduce circling roots . Tease the roots away from the girdling root issues before planting . If left on, be sure to loosen the top media. Any media that falls can be mixed with the backfill to aid in and fold over or cut off so it will not be exposed to the air . the transition from the organic container media and soil . Wire baskets should be removed when possible . At a minimum, Fill the hole halfway with soil and water thoroughly to settle the the top of the basket should be bent back away from the trunk or soil around the roots. After the water drains, completely fill in with cut away with bolt cutters . soil and water again . Mulch with 2-3 inches of material . Do not mulch too thickly and pull the mulch away from the base of the plant . Post Planting Care Mulch around plants to protect the root system and conserve soil moisture . Do not plant grass around the root system . Mulched plants develop more roots and establish quicker than those with grass planted up to the trunk . Pruning at the time of planting should be limited to removing such things as broken branches and diseased wood . Removing too many live branches can delay establishment and growth . Trunk wrapping, which is often done to newly transplanted trees to protect from sun scald, has been found to increase the incidence of certain borers such as dogwood borer and ash borer . Eggs are inserted under the wrapping, which protects the eggs and larva, thereby increasing survival . Also, canker diseases might develop if moisture builds up between the trunk and the wrapping . If used, trunk wraps should only be used during the season you are trying to protect the trunk and then removed . Always wrap from the bottom up and loosen accordingly as the trunk grows in girth . Drawing by Marcia Eames-Sheavly, The Cornell Guide for Planting & Maintaining Trees & Shrubs . 2005 . Glood, G .L . & Weir, R . III . Cornell Cooperative Extension . Inf . BHN 24 . Water new transplants carefully so the soil around the roots does
8 9 not dry out . Recommendations on the frequency and amount of water cannot be made as such things as environmental Selecting Quality conditions, soil texture, plant size, etc . determine it . Water will Plant Material initially be removed from the soil or container ball since this is the area where intact roots exist . As new roots develop and grow • Always do business with reliable and knowledgeable nurseries . outside the ball, increase the area watered . Use a soil probe to Select those using the American Standard for Nursery Stock remove a core of soil from the backfill and soil ball to determine developed by the American Nursery/Landscape Association . soil moisture in the root zone . Do not water based solely on the Certification programs are available which acknowledge those moisture of the soil surface . individuals that have shown an understanding of horticultural principles . Wound dressings and tree paints have not been shown to reduce or prevent decay . • Plants grown nearby should be cold hardy . Plants can be purchased from areas of warmer hardiness zones provided Tree Support Systems the plants were started from genetically hardy plants . Plants Recently transplanted trees may require supplemental support purchased from warmer areas should have adequate time to in the form of staking, guying, or root ball anchoring . These acclimate to local conditions before the onset of colder weather . tree support systems are intended to hold the tree in an upright • Purchase plants from several sources and follow their position and limit movement of the root ball until new roots performance . Establishment and growth should be recorded to adequately anchor the tree in the soil . determine any differences that may be caused from production and/or post harvest handling . However, tree support systems should only be used when necessary . A staked or guyed tree is more prone to trunk girdling • Plants should be free of disease problems, insect and weed and abrasion and trunk breakage than a tree that is not staked or infestations, mechanical damage, and cankers . guyed . In addition, stakes or guys that are too rigid or are left on • Plants should be pruned properly so they have acceptable form more than one growing season can limit a tree’s ability to support and branch structure for species . its own weight . Tree support systems also increase installation • Well developed callus at pruning wounds is a good indicator of and maintenance costs . plant health . Conditions that may necessitate the installation of a tree support • Root systems should be kept moist following harvesting . system are: very windy planting locations, heavy foot or vehicular • The base of the trunk should be free of girdling roots . traffic near planting locations, very large planting material, or late • Plants should have adequate twig growth for several years fall planting of evergreens . prior to harvesting . If a tree support system is installed on a new transplant, there are a few basic guidelines to follow: Bare-root plants • Bare-root material should remain dormant and root systems • Stakes or guys should always be installed low on the trunk to kept moist and protected from desiccation . allow upper movement of the branches . Support systems that • Plant bare-root material as soon as possible . are too rigid will not allow the tree to develop proper taper . • Root system should be adequately developed for species and • The tie material should be flat, wide, smooth, and somewhat age . flexible. Hose-covered wire is NOT a good tie material because it causes trunk girdling . One good alternative is polypropylene • Avoid or discard inferior plants . fabric ties which can be found in garden supply stores . Balled & Burlapped plants • The tree support system should be routinely inspected to make sure that it is fully intact and not causing any girdling or • Trunk of plant should be within 10% of the center of the ball . abrasion . • Ball size should be appropriate for species and plant size . • In most cases, the stakes or guys can be removed after one • Trunk flare should be at the surface of the ball. growing season . Because they are buried and do not go • Soil ball should be well shaped and intact . around the trunk, root ball anchoring systems can be left on indefinitely. 10 11 • Most tree species should have a well developed central leader at nursery sizes . Common ANLA Standards To purchase a copy of American Standard for Nursery Stock, Containerized plants ANSI Z60 .1-2004, contact: AmericanHort .org, email: hello@ • Root system should be well developed and hold the root ball americanhort .org, phone: 202-789-2900 together when removed from the container . • Plants that are pot-bound or have girdling roots should be avoided . Recommended Balling and Burlapping • Plants should be the appropriate size for the container . Specifications for Four General Types of Plants
Spreading Conifer and Broadleaved Evergreens Spread (ft) Diam . (in) 1 .5 14 Planting Hedges 2 16 2 .5 18 Mature plant size and spacing: 3 .5 26 Small formal: 6”- 12” 4 28 Small informal: 1-3 feet 5 36 Medium: 3-4 feet 6 40 Large: 6-8 feet 7 46 8 52
12” Pyramidal and Broad Upright Conifers and Broad-leaved Evergreens Height (ft) Diam . (in) 12” 1 .5 12 2 14 3 18 Staggering plants in a double row is desirable for a thick hedge. 4 20 5 22 6 24 7 26 8 28 9 32
Columnar Conifers and Broad-leaved Evergreens Height (ft) Diam . (in) Area Covered by 100 1 .5 9 2 11 Ground Cover Plants 3 14 4 16 Planting Distance (inches) Area Covered (sq . feet) 5 18 6 25 6 20 12 100 7 22 18 225 8 24 24 400 9 26 30 625 36 900 48 1600 60 2500 Example: 100 plants will cover 25 sq. ft. if spaced 6 inches apart
12 13 Standard Shade Trees Caliper (in) Diam . (in) Pruning Times and Techniques 1 .5 20 2 24 General Pruning Tips 2 .5 28 • Never remove > 25% of the live crown of a tree in a single year 3 32 • Prune to accentuate the natural form of the plant 3 .5 38 • Removing flower buds enhances vegetative growth 4 42 4 .5 48 • Plants that bloom on previous season’s wood should be pruned 5 54 directly after bloom to maximize flowering 6 60 • Young, vigorous plants need more frequent pruning than older, 7 70 slow-growing plants 8 80 • Plants should be pruned only when a clear objective is established Measuring Tree Caliper • Hedge trimmers should only be used for annual pruning of thin- stemmed hedges . Even when done well, this will cause a thick • Take measurement 6” above ground for caliper up to 4” in profusion of twigs around the perimeter of the plant . Hedges diameter . will be healthier and more natural-looking when maintained with hand pruners • Take measurement 12” above ground if caliper is over 4” in • Topping trees is strongly discouraged due to its severe impact diameter . on the health of the tree and undesirable aesthetic result • Always remove the least amount of live branches necessary to Approximate Weight of B&B Plants accomplish the pruning objective . Late Winter (before bud break) Ball Size (in) Weight (lbs) Avg . Number per 45-ft trailer • Train young shade trees planted the year before by selecting 24 200 130 28 350 115 scaffold branches 32 500 80 • Rejuvenate evergreen and deciduous shrubs and hedges 36 800 45-50 • Best time to annually prune most vines 40 1100 25-30 44 1600 20-25 • Thin mature trees if necessary 50 2000 15-20 Spring (bud break & shoot elongation) These figures are intended as a guide only and will vary between • Best not to prune any live material on woody plants at this time varieties, weather conditions, and time of year . due to translocation of carbohydrates and growth hormones to growing points • Limit pruning to damaged or dead wood . Ball Diameter/Depth Ratios for B&B Plants Summer (new shoots reach full growth and Diameter of Ball (in) Depth of Ball become woody) < 20 Not less than 65% of diameter • Shape and thin mature trees if necessary after spring growth ≥ 20 Not less than 60% of diameter flush • Address the tree crown interior to remove overly-shaded, crisscrossed, or weak branches • Alternate time to rejuvenate hedges • For more compact growth, pinch out one half of the new growth of pines, spruces, and firs
14 15 Late Fall (after several hard frosts) Hardiness and Heat Zones • Clip away excess ivy growth on building walls and around windows Long Island ranges in its cold hardiness from zone 6b (Pine • Alternate time to perform major pruning Barrens region) to 7a (majority of Long Island), and is in heat zone 4, except the North and South Forks are heat zone 3 . Winter (after hard freezes; plants truly dormant) • Thin crowns of mature trees if necessary USDA Cold Hardiness Zones • Clip hedges to retain clean lines Zone Average Annual Minimum Temperature (F) 1 ...... Below -50 2a ...... -45 to -50 2b ...... -40 to -45 3a ...... -35 to -40 3b ...... -30 to -35 4a ...... -25 to -30 4b ...... -20 to -25 5a ...... -15 to -20 5b ...... -10 to -15 6a ...... -5 to -10 6b ...... 0 to -5 7a ...... 5. to 0 7b ...... 10 to 5 8a ...... 15. to 10 8b ...... 20 to 15 9a ...... 25. to 20 9b ...... 30. to 25 10a ...... 35. to 30 10b ...... 40. to 35 11...... 40 and above AHS Heat Zones Zone Average Annual Number of Days above 86°F 1 ...... Below 1 2 ...... 1-7 3 ...... 8-14 NaƟves, Perennials, Grasses & Shrubs 4 ...... 15-30 5 ...... 31-45 631-734-6832 6 ...... 46-60 7 ...... 61-90 www.nĩgi.com 8 ...... 91-120 sales@nĩgi.com 9 ...... 121-150 10 ...... 151-180 2450 Elijahs Lane • Maƫtuck, NY 11952 11...... 180-210 12 ...... Above 210
16 17 Shrub Pruning Calendar Comments: Table from Virginia Cooperative Extension, 2001 1 . Flowers produced on new (current season) wood Key: 2 . Flowers produced on wood from past season, dormant pruning • = Best time to prune will reduce flowers × = Do not prune except to remove damage, hazards, or 3 . Make pruning cuts well below diseased wood (fire blight) structural defects 4 . Remove old stems to ground yearly to renew Blank = Timing is not critical 5 . Midseason shear if a formal hedge is desired D = Deciduous 6 . Do not cut into old wood that has no leaves or needles E = Evergreen 7 . Spring/summer prune to remove azalea caterpillars and galls 8 . Fall/early winter pruning can reduce winter hardiness 9 . Trim candles (new growth) in half when needles are 1/2 to 2/3 their normal length
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Comments
Abelia • • × × × × × × × × • • 1,4 Arborvitae • • • • • × × × × × 6 Aucuba × × × × × • • × × × × × 2 Azalea, D × × × × • • • × × × × × 2 Azalea, E × × × × • • • × × × × × 2,7 Bayberry × × × × • • • × × × × × Beautyberry • • • × × × × × × × • • 1 Beautybush (Kolkwitzia) × × × × × • • × × × × × 2,4 Boxwood • • • • • • • × × × • • 5 Broom (Cytisus) × × × × × • • × × × × × 2 Camellia, Japanese × × × • • • × × × × × × 2 Camellia, Sasanqua × × • • • × × × × × × × 1 Cherrylaurel • • • • • • • × × × • • 5 Clethra • • • × × × × × × × • • 1 Cotoneaster • • × × × × × × × × • • 3 Crape Myrtle • • • × × × × × × 1,8 Daphne × × × • • • • × × × × × 2 Dogwood • • • × × × × × × × • • 1,4 Forsythia × × × • • • • × × × × × 2,4 Fothergilla × × × × • • • × × × × × 2 Gardenia • • × × × × × × × × • • 1 Hibiscus, Rose of Sharon • • • × × × × × × × • • 1 Holly, D • • × × × × × × × × × • 1
18 19 Table from Virginia Cooperative Extension, 2001 Comments: (cont'd.) 1 . Flowers produced on new (current season) wood 2 . Flowers produced on wood from past season, dormant pruning Key: will reduce flowers • = Best time to prune 3 . Make pruning cuts well below diseased wood (fire blight) × = Do not prune except to remove damage, hazards, or 4 . Remove old stems to ground yearly to renew structural defects 5 . Midseason shear if a formal hedge is desired Blank = Timing is not critical 6 . Do not cut into old wood that has no leaves or needles D = Deciduous 7 . Spring/summer prune to remove azalea caterpillars and galls E = Evergreen 8 . Fall/early winter pruning can reduce winter hardiness 9 . Trim candles (new growth) in half when needles are 1/2 to 2/3 their normal length
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Comments
Holly, E × × × × × • • × × × × × 2,5 Hydrangea, spring bloom × × × × × • • × × × × × 2 Hydrangea, summer bloom • • • × × × × × × × × × 1 Hypericum • • • × × × × × × × × × 1 Indian Hawthorn × × × × • • • × × × × × 2 Juniper • • • × × × • • 6 Leucothoe × × × × × • • × × × × × 4 Lilac × × × × × • • × × × × × 2,4 Mountain laurel × × × × × • • × × × × × 2 Nandina • • • × × × × × × × × × 1,4 Osmanthus • • • × × × × • • 1,5 Pearlbush × × × × × • • × × × × × 2 Photinia • • • • • × × × • • 5 Pieris × × × × • • • × × × × × 2 Pine, Mugo • × × • • • × × × × × • Pittosporum × • • • • × × × × × × × 9 Potentilla • • • × × × × × × • • • 1,4 Pyracantha × × × × × • • × × × × × 2,3 Quince × × × • • • • × × × × × 2,4 Rhododendron × × × × × • • × × × × × 2 Rose × • • × × × • • × × × × 1,3,4 Serviceberry × × × • • • × × × × × × Smoke Tree • • × × × × × × × × • • 1 Sumac • • • × × × × • • • • • 1,4 Sweetshrub × × × × × × • • × × × × 1 Viburnum, D × × × × • • • × × × × × 2,4 Viburnum, E × × × × • • × × × × × × 2 Weigela × × × × • • • × × × × × 2,4 Willow, Pussy × × × • • • • × × × × × 2 Witchhazel × × × • • • • × × × × × 2 Yew • • • • • • × × × • • 5
20 21 Deciduous Tree Pruning Calendar Comments Table from Virginia Cooperative Extension, 2009 1 . Avoid pruning in late winter/early spring due to sap flow (more cosmetic than detrimental) Legend: 2 . Avoid pruning from spring through summer due to insect or disease * = Best time to prune problems x = Do not prune except to correct damage, 3 . Avoid pruning from October - December due to reduced cold hazards, or structural defects hardiness - = Timing is not critical 4 . Avoid pruning after July because flower buds have set
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Comments Ailanthus ------Alder * * ------* * Ash ------Bald Cypress ------Beech ------* * * - - - Birch * x x x x x x - - - * * 1,2 Buckeye x x x x * * * x x x x x 4 Catalpa ------Cherry, Flowering x x x x x * * x x x x x 4 Chestnut, Chinese ------Crabapple x x x x * * * x x x x x 4 Crape Myrtle * * * x x x - - - x x x 3 Dogwood x x x x x * * x x x x x 4 Elm x x x x x x - - - * * * 1,2 Fringe Tree x x x x x * * x x x x x 4 Ginko ------Goldenraintree - - - x x x x x - * * * Hackberry ------x x - - - 2 Hawthorn x x x x x * * x x x x x 4 Hickory ------Honeylocust ------* * - - Horsechestnut x x x x * * * x x x x x 4 Katsura ------Linden - - - x x x x * * * - - Magnolia x x x x * * * x x x x x 4 Maple x x x x * * * x x - * * 1,2 Mimosa ------Mountain Ash ------Mulberry ------Nyssa, Black Gum ------Oak - - x x x x x x - - * * 2 Peach, Flowering x x x x x * * x x x x x 4 Pear, Flowering x x x x x * * x x x x x 4
22 23 Deciduous Tree Pruning Calendar (cont'd.) Comments Table from Virginia Cooperative Extension, 2009 1 . Avoid pruning in late winter/early spring due to sap flow (more cosmetic than detrimental) Legend: 2 . Avoid pruning from spring through summer due to insect or disease * = Best time to prune problems x = Do not prune except to correct damage, 3 . Avoid pruning from October - December due to reduced cold hazards, or structural defects hardiness - = Timing is not critical 4 . Avoid pruning after July because flower buds have set
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Comments
Plum, Flowering and Purple x x x x x * * x x x x x 4 Poplar - x x x - - - - - * * * 1 Redbud x x x x * * * x x x x x 2,4 Serviceberry x x x x * * * x x x x x 4 Sophora - - - x x x x - - * * * Sourwood - - x x x x x - - * * * Stewartia * - - - - x x x - - - * Sweetgum ------Sycamore, Plane ------Tuliptree ------Willow - x x x ------1 Zelkova ------
Warner2674 Sound Ave, Baiting Nursery Hollow, NY 11933 26 MONTAUK HIGHWAY, AMAGANSETT Tel: (631) 727-1336 • Fax: (631) 727-4323 631.267.5354 [email protected]
DESIGN | INSTALL | MAINTAIN Jim Warner
24 25 2012 Acer griseum Plant Award Winners Amsonia hubrichtii The Gold Medal Plant Program - Polystichum acrostichoides ‘Christmas Fern’ Growing a greener Long Island since 1999 Chionanthus retusus 2011 Baptisia australis The Long Island Gold Medal Plant Program began in 1999 and is Carpinus betulus ‘Frans Fontaine’ administered by Cornell Cooperative Extension of Suffolk County . The Cornus mas ‘Golden Glory’ mission of the Gold Medal Plant Program is to identify and promote Sedum spurium ‘John Creech’ exceptional ornamental plants that will thrive in the Long Island home 2010 Magnolia ‘Galaxy’ landscape .Increased public education and awareness of sustainable plant Lonicera sempervirens selections are the main goals of the Program . Styrax japonicus ‘Emerald Pagoda’ Salvia nemorosa ‘Caradonna’ Four award-winning plants are selected each year, which may be trees, 2009 Parrotia persica shrubs, perennials, vines, ground covers, grasses, or annuals . Visit www . Phlox stolonifera ccesuffolk org. to see descriptions of all the award-winning plants . Gold Aesculus parviflora Medal Plant Winners are identified by the Plant Selection Committee, Carex ‘Ice Dance’ which is a volunteer group of horticulture professionals . If you would like 2008 Clematis montana var . rubens more information, please contact Vincent Simeone at Syringa reticulata ‘Ivory Silk’ VASimeone@aol .com . Viburnum x burkwoodii ‘Conoy’ Geranium x cantabrigiense ‘Biokovo’ The Gold Medal Plant Awards: 2007 Sciadopitys verticillata 2020 Acer triflorum Skimmia japonica Ilex x 'Rutzan' Red Beauty Abelia grandiflora ‘Rose Creek’ Itea virginica Panicum virgatum ‘Heavy Metal’ Helleborus x ballardiae 'HGC Pink Frost' 2006 Hibiscus syriacus ‘Diana’ 2019 Deutzia gracilis Ilex pedunculosa Chamaecyparis thyoides 'Red Star' Rosa ‘Radyod’ Alchemilla mollis Stachys byzantina ‘Helene Von Stein’ Heptacodium miconioides 2005 Hydrangea quercifolia 2018 Betula nigra 'Little King' Picea orientalis Taxodium distichum Prunus ‘Hally Jolivette’ Polygonatum odoratum 'Variegatum' Waldsteinia ternata Viburnum nudum 'Winterthur' & 'Brandywine 2004 Hypericum frondosum ‘Sunburst’ 2017 Nyssa sylvatica Sorbus alnifolia Osmanthus heterophyllus 'Goshiki' Sarcococca hookeriana var . humilis Catharanthus roseus Leucanthemum x superbum ‘Becky’ Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls' 2003 Clethra alnifolia ‘Compacta’ 2016 Begonia x benariensis (Whopper® and Big® Begonias) Daphne x transatlantica ‘Jim’s Pride’ (Daphne caucasica) Pinus flexilis blue cultivars Heuchera villosa ‘Autumn Bride’ Paeonia Itoh series Thuja plicata Cleome x Senorita Rosalita® 2002 Ceratostigma plumbaginoides 2015 Coreopsis x 'Full Moon' Hydrangea anomala subsp . petiolaris Hydrangea paniculata 'Limelight' Malus ‘Sugar Tyme’ Aucuba japonica 'Serratifolia' Viburnum dilatatum ‘Erie’ Lagerstroemia indica x faurieri 'Natchez' 2001 Cephalotaxus harringtonia ‘Duke Gardens’ 2014 Camellia japonica April series & C . x Winter series Epimedium x perralchicum ‘Frohnleiten’ Cornus florida Rudbeckia nitida ‘Autumn Sun’ Ilex crenata 'Soft Touch' Stephanandra incisa ‘Crispa’ Nepeta racemosa 'Blue Wonder' 2000 Fothergilla gardenii 2013 Lonicera nitida Microbiota decussata Thujopsis dolabrata ‘Nana’ Stewartia pseudocamellia Quercus palustris ‘Green Pillar’ Corylopsis pauciflora Cercis Canadensis 26 27 Perennial Plant of the Year Cross Reference for Common The Plant of the Year program, sponsored by the Perennial Plant Association, promotes the use of perennials . Each year members cast Names of Herbaceous Perennials their vote for an outstanding perennial with the following criteria: A • Suitable for a wide range of climate types Aaron’s Beard Hypericum • Low maintenance needs Adam’s Needle Yucca • Easily propagated – true from seed or vegetatively propagated Alpine Geranium Erodium • Exhibits multiple seasonal interest Alpine Strawberry Fragaria Anemone Pulsatilla Perennial Plant of the Year Index August Lily Hosta 2020 Aralia cordata 'Sun King' Avens Geum 2019 Stachys monieri ‘Hummelo’ 2018 Allium 'Millenium' B 2017 Asclepias tuberosa Baby’s Breath Gypsophilia 2016 Anemone × hybrida 'Honorine Jobert' Balloonflower Platycodon 2015 Geranium x cantabrigiense 'Biokovo' Basket of Gold Alyssum Beard Tongue Penstemon 2014 Panicum virgatum 'Northwind' Bearded Iris Iris germanica 2013 Polygonatum odoratum ‘Variegatum’ Bedstraw Galium 2012 Brunnera macrophylla ‘Jack Frost’ Bee Balm Monarda 2011 Amsonia hubrichtii Bellflower Campanula 2010 Baptisia australis Bishop’s Hat Epimedium 2009 Hakonechloa macra ‘Aureola’ Black Sedge Carex nigra 2008 Geranium roseum Black-eyed Susan Rudbeckia 2007 Nepeta ‘Walker’s Low’ Blanket Flower Gaillardia 2006 Dianthus gratianopolitanus ‘Feuerhexe’ (Firewitch) Bleeding Heart Dicentra 2005 Helleborus x hybridus Blood root Sanguinaria 2004 Athyrium niponicum ‘Pictum’ Blue Oat Grass Helictotrichon 2003 Leucanthemum ‘Becky’ Border Pinks Dianthus 2002 Phlox paniculata ‘David’ Bowman’s Root Veronicastrum 2001 Calamagrostis x acutiflora ‘Karl Foerster’ Bugbane Cimicifuga Bugleweed Ajuga 2000 Scabiosa columbaris ‘Butterfly Blue’ Butter Daisey Coreopsis 1999 Rudbeckia fulgida var . sullivantii ‘Goldsturm’ Butterfly Weed Asclepias 1998 Echinacea purpurea ‘Magnus’ 1997 Salvia ‘May Night’ C 1996 Penstemon digitalis ‘Husker Red’ Candytuft Iberis 1995 Perovskia atriplicifolia Cardinal Flower Lobelia 1994 Astilbe ‘Sprite’ Catmint Nepeta 1993 Veronica ‘Sunny Border Blue’ Chinese Lantern Physalis 1992 Coreopsis verticillata ‘Moonbeam’ Christmas Rose Helleborous niger 1991 Heuchera micrantha ‘Palace Purple’ Cinquefoil Potentilla Columbine Aquilegia 1990 Phlox stolonifera Coneflower Echinacea Coral Bells Heuchera Cornflower Cantaurea Cranesbill Geranium Creeping Phlox Phlox subulata Culver’s Root Veronicastrum D Daisy Chrysanthemum Daylily Hemerocallis Dead Nettle Lamiastrum/Lamium Dropwort Filipendula 28 29 Lenten Rose Helleborus orientalis E Leopard’s Bane Doronicum Elephant Ears Bergenia Lily of the Valley Convallaria English Daisy Bellis Lilyturf Liriope Evening Primrose Oenothera Little Blue Stem Schizachryium F Liverleaf Hepatica Fairy Candles Cimicifuga Lungspur Delphinium False Dragonhead Physostegia Lungwort Pulmonaria False Indigo Baptisia Lyme Grass Elymus False Mallow Sidalcea False Spirea Astilbe M Mallow Malva False Starwort Boltonia Marguerite Daisy Anthemis False Sunflower Heliopsis Maryland Pinkroot Spigelia marilandio Feather Reed Grass Calamogrostis Masterwort Astrantia Fescue Festuca Meadow Rue Thalictrum Flax Linum Meadow Sage Salvia Fleabane Erigeron Meadowsweet Filipendula Foamflower Tiarella Michaelmas Daisy Aster Fountain Grass Pennisetum Mondo Grass Ophiopogon Fox’s Brush Centranthus Monkshood Acontium Foxglove Digitalis Moss Pinks Phlox subulata Fume Root Corydalis Mullein Verbascum G Gay Feather Liatris N New York Aster Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Germander Teucrium Northern Sea Oats Chasmonthium Giant Reed Arundo Ginger Asarum O Globe Thistle Echinops Oat Grass Arrenatherum Globeflower Trollius Obedient Plant Physostegia Goatsbeard Aruncus Goldenrod Solidago P Pampas Grass Cortaderia H Pasque Flower Pulsatilla Hens & Chicks Sempervivum Pearlwort Minuartia Heronsbill Erodium Peony Paeonia Hollyhock Alcea Pincushion Flower Scabiosa Pinks Dianthus I Plantain Lily Hosta Ice Plant Delosperma Plumbago Ceratostigma Indian Feather Gaura Plume Grass Erianthus Indian Pink Spigelia Poker Plant Kniphofia J Purple Rock Cress Aubrieta Jack in the Pulpit Arisaema Jacob’s Ladder Polemonium R Rock Cress Arabis Japanese Iris Iris ensata Rock Rose Helianthemum Joe-Pye-Weed Eupatorium Roger’s Flower Rodgersia Jupiter’s Beard Centranthus Rush Juncus L Russian Sage Perovskia Lady’s Mantle Alchemilla Lamb’s Ears Stachys S Sage Salvia Larkspur Delphinium Sea Thrift Armeria Lavander Lavandula Seaside Daisy Erigeron Leadwort Ceratostigma Siberian Iris Iris siberica 30 31 Snakeroot Actaea (syn . Cimicifuga) Bittersweet Celastrus scandens Sneezeweed Helenium Black Gum Nyssa Snow in Summer Cerastium Blackhaw Viburnum prunifolium Soapwort Saponaria Blueberry Vaccinium Solomon’s Seal Polygonatum Boxwood Buxus Spiderwort Tradescantia Broom Cytisus St . John’s Wort Hypericum Buckeye Aesculus Stonecrop Sedum Swamp Milkweed Asclepias C Sweet Pea Lathyrus Catalpa Catalpa Sweet Woodruff Galium Cedar Cedrus Switch Grass Panicum Cherry Prunus Cherry Laurel Prunus laurocerasus T Cherry, Kwanzan Prunus serrulata ‘Kwanzan’ Thyme Thymus Chokeberry Aronia Tickseed Coreopsis Cinquefoil Potentilla Toadlily Tricyrtis Coffeetree Gymnocladus Tree Mallow Lavatera Coralberry Symphoricarpos Tritoma Kniphofia Corneliancherry Cornus mas Turtlehead Chelone Cotoneaster Cotoneaster Trout Lily Erythronium Crabapple, flowering Malus Cryptomeria Cryptomeria W Cucumber tree Magnolia acuminata Windflower Anemone Cypress (false) Chamaecyparis Worm Grass Spigelia Cypress, bald Taxodium Y Cypress, Hinoki False Chamaecyparis obtusa Yarrow Achillea D Dawn Redwood Metasequoia glyptostroboides Deutzia Deutzia Dogwood Cornus, Benthamidia Douglas-Fir Pseudotsuga Cross Reference for Common Dove-tree Davidia E Names of Woody Ornamentals Elm Ulmus A F Abelia Abelia False Cypress Chamaecyparis Alder Alnus Filbert Corylus Andromeda, Japanese Pieris Fir Abies Apple, Fruiting Malus Firethorn Pyracantha Arborvitae Thuja Fothergilla Fothergilla Arrowwood Viburnum dentatum Franklinia Franklinia alatamaha Ash Fraxinus Fringetree Chionanthus Aspen Populus Azalea Rhododendron G Ginkgo Ginkgo B Golden Rain Tree Koelreuteria Bald cypress Taxodium Goldenchain tree Laburnum Basswood Tilia Bayberry Morella H Bearberry Arctostaphylos Hackberry Celtis Beautyberry Callicarpa Hawthorn Crataegus Beautybush Kolkwitzia Heath Erica Beech Fagus Heather Calluna Birch Betula Hemlock Tsuga 32 33 Hickory Carya Pondcypress Taxodium Holly Ilex Poplar Populus Holly, False Osmanthus Possumhaw Ilex decidua Holly, Japanese Ilex crenata Honeylocust Gleditsia Q Hophornbeam Ostrya Quince Chaenomeles Hornbeam Carpinus R Horsechestnut Aesculus Redbud Cercis Hydrangea Hydrangea Rhododendron Rhododendron I Rose Rosa Inkberry Ilex glabra Rose-of-Sharon Hibiscus Ironwood Carpinus Rubber tree (hardy) Eucommia J S Japanese Pagodatree Styphnolobium japonicum Sassafras Sassafras Juniper Juniperus Scholar-tree Styphnolobium japonicum Serviceberry Amelanchier K Silverbell Halesia Kerria (Japanese) Kerria japonica Smoke Tree Cotinus Sourgum Nyssa L Sourwood Oxydendrum Larch Larix Spruce Picea Lawson cypress Chamaecyparis lawsoniana St . Johnswort Hypericum Lilac Syringa Stewartia Stewartia Linden Tilia Sumac Rhus London Plane Tree Platanus x acerifolia Summersweet Clethra alnifolia Longstalk Holly Ilex pedunculosa Sweetgum Liquidambar M Sweetshrub Calycanthus floridus Maackia Maackia Sweetspire Itea Magnolia Magnolia Sycamore Platanus Maidenhair-tree Ginkgo T Maple Acer Tuliptree Liriodendron Maple, Japanese Acer palmatum Tupelo Nyssa Mimosa Albizia Mock Orange Philadelphus V Mountain Ash Sorbus Viburnum Viburnum Mountain Laurel Kalmia Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia N W Nannyberry Viburnum lentago Walnut Juglans Weigela Weigela O Willow Salix Oak Quercus Winterberry Ilex verticillata Osage Orange Maclura Witchhazel Hamamelis P Y Pagoda Tree Styphnolobium Yellowwood Cladrastis Pawpaw Asminia Yew Taxus Pear Pyrus Persian Parrotia Parrotia persica Z Persimmon Diospyros Zelkova Zelkova Pine Pinus Planetree Platanus Plum Prunus Plum, Beach Prunus maritima
34 35 Dioecious Plants Invasive Plants Dioecious means “two houses” and is a term used to describe species where male and female flowers exist on separate What is an invasive species? plants . Dioecious plants require the presence of both male and An invasive species is legally defined as an organism that is female plants if fruit production is desired . Fruit production may not native to the ecosystem under consideration AND whose be wanted for ornamental characteristics or breeding programs in which case, both sexes need to be present to ensure fruit introduction causes or is likely to cause harm to the environment, production . In other situations, where fruit is offensive due to economy, and/or human health . unpleasant odors or litter problems, planting male cultivars is the only way to guarantee that fruit will not develop . What makes a plant invasive? The following characteristics allow a plant to adapt quickly to Following is a partial list of genera with one or more dioecious species: a new environment, thrive, and spread . Most invasive plants Acer Ginkgo Salix possess one or more of these characteristics: Aucuba Gymnocladus Skimmia • Abundant reproduction Cephalotaxus Ilex Taxus • Rapid growth rate Chionanthus Juniperus Cotinus Lindera • Short generation time Fraxinus Morella • Ability to occupy many different habitats • Ability to adapt to changing environments Assuring Holly Berries • Effective seed dispersal One male plant can pollinate many closely related female species in the vicinity as long as flowering occurs at the same time. Fruit • Long-lived seeds production does not guarantee viable seed . • Poisonous or allergenic to other organisms It should be noted that only a very small percentage of all the non- The following male hollies native species in the United States are actually invasive . However, Ilex ‘China Boy’ this small percentage is able to cause an incredible amount of Ilex x meserveae ‘Blue Prince’ ‘Blue Stallion’ damage to native ecosystems . can pollinate the following female hollies. What is being done about invasive Ilex aquifolium (English) plants on Long Island? Ilex aquipernyi ‘Dragon Lady’ Representatives from federal, state, and county agencies and Ilex ‘China Girl’ private organizations across Long Island have come together and Ilex x meserveae ‘Blue Angel’ recognized the problem of invasive species . In 2007, both Nassau ‘Blue Maid’ and Suffolk Counties passed legislation that prohibited the sale, ‘Blue Princess’ ‘Golden Girl’ transport, distribution, and propagation of dozens of invasive plants . This list of invasive plants has been termed the “Do Not The following male holly Sell List .” Banned plants currently on the Do Not Sell List are Ilex verticillata ‘Early Male’ listed in Table 1 . Invasive plants to be added to the Do Not Sell List are listed in Table 2 along with their ban date . can pollinate the following female hollies. Ilex verticillata ‘Bright Horizon’ Ilex verticillata ‘Sparkleberry’ Ilex verticillata ‘Early Bright’ Ilex verticillata ‘Winter Red’ The Nassau and Suffolk Counties’ invasive plant legislation is similar to legislation passed in other localities such as the The following male holly State of Connecticut and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts . Ilex verticillata ‘Raritan Chief’ Connecticut began banning the sale, transport, distribution, and propagation of select invasive plants May 2004 . Massachusetts can pollinate the following females: began banning the importation of select invasive plants January Ilex verticillata ‘Autumn Glow’ Ilex verticillata ‘Scarlet O’Hara’ 1st, 2006 . Ilex verticillata ‘Bonfire’ Ilex verticillata ‘Sparkleberry’ Ilex verticillata ‘Harvest Red’ Ilex verticillata ‘Winter Red’ Ilex verticillata ‘Red Sprite’ 36 37 What can I do about invasive plants? Table 1: The Do Not Sell List Educate yourself and your clients on how to identify invasive Plants (including cultivars) currently banned in Nassau and Suffolk plants . Start with your own nursery or landscape and make Counties as of 2016 sure to not sell or plant species that are on the Do Not Sell and Acer platanoides (including all Norway maple Management Lists . Consider growing or planting species native red & green cultivars) Acer pseudoplatanus Sycamore maple to Long Island or the Northeast . Native plants seem to be gaining Alliaria petiolata Garlic mustard in popularity and this may be a growing niche market that you can Ampelopsis brevipedunculata Porcelain-berry capitalize on . However, be sure to remember that there are also Anthriscus sylvestris Wild chervil many non-native, NON-invasive ornamental plants that also make Aralia elata Japanese angelica tree great selections . If you are planting in a tough location, you will Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort, Common wormwood have more choices in your plant palette if you use both natives Berberis thunbergii Japanese barberry and non-invasive, non-natives . (includes all hybrids with other Berberis species) Brachypodium sylvaticum Slender false broom For more information: Cabomba caroliniana Carolina fanwort • Cornell Cooperative Extension of Suffolk County Cardamine impatiens Narrowleaf bittercress Celastrus orbiculatus Oriental bittersweet www .ccesuffolk .org Centaurea stoebe ssp . micranthos Spotted knapweed, • Long Island Invasive Species Management Spotted star-thistle www .nyis .info/?action=liisma_pages Cirsium arvense Canada thistle Clematis terniflora Japanese virgin’s bower, • New York Invasive Species Clearinghouse www .nyis info. Sweetautumn clematis • New York Flora Atlas www .newyork .plantatlas .usf edu. Cynanchum louiseae Black swallow-wort • Invasive Plants of the Eastern United States Cynanchum rossicum European or Pale swallow-wort www .invasive .org/eastern/ Dioscorea polystachya Chinese yam, cinnamon vine Egeria densa Brazilian water weed • The Global Invasive Species Database Elaeagnus umbellata Autumn-olive www .issg .org/database/welcome/ Euonymus alatus Winged euonymus, Burning bush • Brooklyn Botanic Garden, 1000 Washington Avenue Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper euonymus Euphorbia cyparissias Cypress spurge Brooklyn, NY 11225, 718-623-7200 • www .bbg .org Fallopia japonica Japanese knotweed • Nassau County Local Law 24-2007 (Amended LL 22-2010): Fallopia sachalinensis Giant knotweed www .nassaucountyny .gov/agencies/Legis/local .html Frangula alnus Smooth buckthorn Glyceria maxima English Watergrass • Suffolk County Local Law 22-2007 (Amended LL 51-2010 & LL Humulus japonicus Japanese hops 30-2015): Chapter 278A Article 2 Hydrilla verticillata Hydrilla, Water tyme http://legis .suffolkcountyny .gov/main .html Hydrocharis morsus-ranae Frogbit • Alvey, A .A . 2013 . Finding Alternatives to Invasive Ornamental Imperata cylindrica Cogon grass Plants in New York. Cornell Cooperative Extension . 126 pp (except ‘Red Baron’) Iris pseudacorus Yellow flag iris • Burrell, C . 2007 . Native Alternatives to Invasive Plants. Lepidium latifolium Broadleaf pepperweed Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Inc: Brooklyn, NY . 240 pp . Lespedeza cuneata Chinese lespedeza • Randall, J . and J . Marinelli, 1996 . Invasive Plants: Weeds of Ligustrum obtusifolium Border privet the Global Garden. Brooklyn Botanic Garden Publications, Lonicera x bella Bell’s honeysuckle Lonicera japonica Japanese honeysuckle Handbook #149 in the 21st Century Gardening Series, Science Lonicera maackii Amur honeysuckle Press, a division of the Mack Printing Group . Lonicera morrowii Morrow’s honeysuckle Lonicera tatarica Tatarian honeysuckle Ludwigia grandiflora Uruguayan primrose-willow Ludwigia peploides Floating primrose-willow Lythrum salicaria Purple loosestrife Miscanthus sinesis Japanese silver grass, Maiden grass Microstegium vimineum Japanese stilt grass Murdannia keisak Marsh dewflower Myriophyllum aquaticum Parrot feather, Brazilian water-milfoil 38 39 DoCornell Not SellCooperative List, cont. Extension – Suffolk County calculates Do Not Sell List, cont. Myriophyllumaccumulated heterophyllum GDD for a numberBroadleaf of locations water-milfoil on Long Island Rubus phoenicolasius Wineberry Myriophyllumand in New spicatum York City. CommercialEurasian growers water-milfoil of nursery Salix atrocinerea/ cinerea Gray florist’s willow Nymphoidesstock, vegetables peltata and fruit, as wellYellow as floating arborists, heart landscape Silphium perfoliatum var . perfoliatum Cup-plant Oplismenusgardeners, hirtellus those in charge of athleticWavy leaf fields, basketgrass parks, and golf Trapa natans Water chestnut Persicariacourses andperfoliata other horticulture relatedMile-a-minute entities weed can receive Vitex rotundifolia Beach vitex, Roundleaf chastetree Phalaristhis information arundinacea via email. To signReed up canary-grass for the email, which Phellodendron amurense Amur corktree Phragmitesalso includes australis soil ssp temperatures . australis Europeanand precipitation common reed data grass Table 3: The Management List Potamogetoncontact Tom crispus Kowalsick at CornellCurly Cooperative pondweed Extension (Moderately invasive plants NOT banned in Nassau and Suffolk Counties) Puerariaby phone montana 631-727-7850 var . lobata or by emailKudzu [email protected]. Acer ginnala Amur maple Ranunculus ficaria Lesser celandine Acer palmatum Japanese maple You can also access the information via the internet at Aegopodium podagraria Goutweed Rhamnuswww.cce.cornell.edu/suffolk/GDD/gddreport.htm cathartica Common buckthorn Robinia pseudoacacia Black locust Agrostis gigantea Redtop, Black bentgrass Rosa multiflora Multiflora rose Agrostis stolonifera Creeping bentgrass Ailanthus altissima Tree-of-heaven Aira caryophyllea Silver hairgrass Akebia quinata Fiveleaf Akebia, Chocolate vine Allium vineale Field garlic Alnus glutinosa Euorpean or Black alder Amorpha fruticosa False indigo Arthraxon hispidus Arthraxon Arundinaria gigantea Canebreak, Giant cane Nassau Suffolk Berberis vulgaris Common or European barberry ounds Bromus tectorum Cheat grass, Drooping brome Landscape Gr Butomus umbellatus Flowering rush Association Carex kobomugi Japanese sedge, Asiatic sand sedge Centaurea jacea Black knapweed Cercidiphyllum japonicum Katsuratree Coronilla varia Crown vetch Cyperus difformis Variable flat sedge Datura stramonium Jimsonweed Member Benefits Digitalis purpurea Purple foxglove • Group Health Insurance Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian-olive Monthly newsletters Elsholtzia ciliata Crested elsholtzia • Epilobium hirsutum Hairy willow herb, Codlins and cream • Monthly Meetings: Eragrostis curvula Weeping love grass Suffolk - Third Monday, Brick House Brewery, Patchogue Euonymus europaeus European spindletree Nassau - Third Tuesday, Ciminelli’s Pizza. Bethpage Euphorbia esula Leafy spurge W. Nassau/Queens - Third Wednesday, Angelina’s, Lynbrook Euphorbia lathyris Caper spurge Fallopia baldschuanica Silver lace or fleece vine Festuca filiformis Hair fescue, Fineleaf sheep fescue Sponsors Froelichia gracilis Cottonweed • The Largest One Day Trade Show and Galega officinalis Professor weed, Goat’s rue Educational Program on the East Coast Geranium nepalense Nepalese crane’s-bill • 30 Hour Pesticide Training Courses Glaucium flavum Sea poppy, Yellow horned poppy • Apprentice Training Programs Glechoma hederacea Ground-ivy Hedera helix English ivy Heracleum mantegazzianum Giant hogweed For more information: Hesperis matronalis Dame’s rocket N.S.L.G.A., PO Box 489, Brightwaters, NY 11718 Ipomoea hederacea Morning glory (631) 665-2250 Kochia scoparia Mexican summer-cypress [email protected] Lespedeza bicolor/ thunbergii Shrubby bush clover Ligustrum vulgare European privet
11540 41
Management List, cont.
Lotus corniculatus Bird’s foot trefoil Lychnis flos-cuculi Ragged robin Lysimachia nummularia Creeping Jenny, Moneywort Lysimachia punctata Spotted loosestrife Lysimachia vulgaris Garden loosestrife Morus alba White mulberry PROFESSIONAL TREE SURGEONS SUPPLY, INC. Nasturtium officinale Watercress Nelumbo nucifera Sacred lotus Onopordum acanthium Scotch cotton-thistle The best professional arborist and turf products brought to Ornithogalum umbellatum Star-of-Bethlehem you by the green supply professionals Paulownia tomentosa Princess tree Persicaria longiseta Creeping smartweed Phleum pratense Timothy FERTILIZERS · SOIL AMENDMENTS · Phyllostachys spp . Bamboo BIOSTIMULANTS · INSECT CONTROLS · Pinus thunbergii Japanese black pine Poa compressa Canada bluegrass FUNGICIDES · WEED CONTROLS · LIQUID Poa pratensis Kentucky bluegrass REPELLENTS · GRANULAR REPELLENTS · Populus alba White poplar ANTI-DESICCANTS · PLANT WASH · Prunus avium Sweet cherry Prunus cerasus Sour red cherry RODENT CONTROL · TREE INJECTIONS · Prunus padus European bird cherry Pseudosasa japonica Arrow bamboo CLIMBING ROPE · RIGGING ROPE · Pyrus calleryana Callery pear RIGGING SUPPLIES · CABLE SUPPLIES · Ranunculus repens Creeping buttercup Rhodotypos scandens Jetbead CLIMBING SADDLES · BUCKET TRUCK Rhamnus frangula Smooth buckthorn HARNESSES · PRUNING SUPPLIES · Rosa rugosa Japanese or Rugosa rose POSTING SIGNS & STAKES · PERSONAL Rubus bifrons Himalayan blackberry Rubus laciniatus Evergreen blackberry PROTECTION Rumex acetosella Sheep sorrel Saponaria officinalis Bouncing bet Schedonorus arundinaceus Tall fescue Long Island’s Leading Distributor of Senecio jacobaea Tansy ragwort Solanum dulcamara Trailing nightshade Organics and Natural Products for Turf & Spiraea japonica Japanese spirea Trees! Call or stop in to see what we have Styrax japonicus Japanese snowbell Tribulus terrestris Puncture vine to offer your lawn or tree programs! Tussilago farfara Coltsfoot Ulmus pumila Siberian elm Valeriana officinalis Common valerian FREE DELIVERY M ONDAY - FRIDAY Veronica officinalis Speedwell Viburnum dilatatum Linden arrowwood Viburnum opulus var . opulus European cranberry bush 580 WEST HOFFMAN AVENUE Viburnum sieboldii Siebold Viburnum Vicia cracca Cow vetch LINDENHURST NY 11757 Vinca minor Periwinkle Wisteria sinensis/ floribunda Chinese and Japanese wisteria P: 631-957-0301 F: 631-957-6109 E: [email protected]
____Serving the Green Industry since 1958____
42 43 For standard purple cultivars of B. thunbergii: Alternatives to Ornamental Smokebush Cotinus coggygria Invasive Plants (Purple cultivars) Invasive Plants Banned on Long Island & Their Alternatives with Respective Ban Dates Eastern Ninebark** Physocarpus opulifolius (Plants on the Do Not Sell List) (Purple cultivars) Old Fashioned Weigela Weigela florida Long Island Invasive Species Management Area (Large, purple cultivars) http://www.nyis.info/?action=liisma_pages For yellow or gold cultivars of B. thunbergii: Norway Maple Acer platanoides z 1/1/2013 Glossy Abelia Abelia x grandiflora Freeman Maple** Acer x freemanii (Yellow cultivars) Red Maple** Acer rubrum Border or Greenstem Forsythia Forsythia x intermedia; Sugar Maple** Acer saccharum F. viridissima Lacebark Elm Ulmus parvifolia (Yellow cultivars) Boxleaf Honeysuckle Lonicera nitida For red cultivars of A. platanoides including (Yellow cultivars) ‘Crimson King’ and ‘Royal Red’ 1/1/2016 Old Fashioned Weigela Weigela florida Eastern Redbud* Cercis canadensis (Yellow cultivars) (Purple cultivars) European Beech Fagus sylvatica For green cultivars of B. thunbergii: (Purple cultivars) Cranberry Cotoneaster Cotoneaster apiculatus Chokecherry** Prunus virginiana Bush Cinquefoil** Potentilla fruticosa (Purple cultivars) Fragrant Sumac** Rhus aromatica (Dwarf cultivars) Porcelain-berry Ampelopsis brevipedunculata x 1/1/2009 Old Fashioned Weigela Weigela florida Bodinier or Purple Beautyberry Callicarpa bodinieri; Sweetautumn Clematis or Japanese Virgin’s Bower C. dichotoma z Trumpet Honeysuckle** Lonicera sempervirens Clematis terniflora 1/1/2011 Coralberry* Symphoricarpos orbiculatus & hybrids Anemone Clematis Clematis montana Virgin’s Bower** Clematis virginiana Japanese Angelica Tree Aralia elata x 1/1/2009 Climbing Hydrangea Hydrangea anomala subsp . For variegated cultivars of A. elata: petiolaris
Pagoda Dogwood *Cornus alternifolia x (Variegated cultivars) Autumn-olive Elaeagnus umbellata 1/1/2009 Kousa Dogwood Cornus kousa Eastern Baccharis** (Variegated cultivars) Baccharis halimifolia Staghorn Sumac** Rhus typhina Sweetfern** Comptonia peregrina (Cutleaf cultivars) Northern Bayberry** Morella caroliniensis
x Winged Euonymus or Burning Bush Japanese Barberry Berberis thunbergii 1/1/2014 z For dwarf purple cultivars of B. thunbergii: Euonymus alatus 1/1/2016 Old Fashioned Weigela Weigela florida Red** or Black** Chokeberry Aronia arbutifolia; (Dwarf purple cultivars) A. melanocarpa Dwarf*, Hybrid*, or Large* Fothergilla z Regulated under Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited & Regulated Invasive Species . Fothergilla gardenii; F. x intermedia; F. major x Prohibited under Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited & Regulated Invasive Species . Virginia Sweetspire* Itea virginica (Berberis thunbergiri prohibited on the Suffolk County Do Not Sell List & prohibited under State law after March 2016 . Doublefile Viburnum Viburnum plicatum var . * Native to the United States tomentosum ** Native to New York State (hybrids and cultivars of native species included) 44 45 Wintercreeper Euonymus Euonymus fortunei z 1/1/2013 Japanese Silver Grass or Maiden Grass z For the groundcover habit of E. fortunei: Miscanthus sinensis 1/1/2016 Bearberry** Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Feather Reed Grass Calamagrostis x acutiflora Bearberry Cotoneaster Cotoneaster dammeri Korean Feather Reed Grass Willowleaf Cotoneaster Cotoneaster salicifolius Calamagrostis brachytricha (Low-growing cultivars) Pink Muhly Grass** Muhlenbergia capillaris Creeping Raspberry Rubus calycinoides (Rubus Switchgrass** Panicum virgatum pentalobus) Amur Corktree Phellodendron amurense x 1/1/2013 For the shrub habit of E. fortunei: Honeylocust* Gleditsia triacanthos var . inermis Dwarf Japanese Aucuba Aucuba japonica Kentucky Coffeetree** Gymnocladus dioicus (Dwarf cultivars) Lacebark Elm Ulmus parvifolia Japanese Skimmia Skimmia japonica z x Black Locust Robinia pseudoacacia 1/1/2013 Yellow Flag Iris Iris pseudacorus 1/1/2012 For gold cultivars of R. pseudoacacia: Louisiana Irises* Iris spp . Honeylocust* Gleditsia triacanthos var . inermis (Yellow flowering cultivars) (Gold cultivars) Japanese Iris Iris ensata Blueflag Iris** Iris versicolor Moderately Invasive Plants NOT Banned on Long Island & Their Alternatives Bell, Amur, Morrow, and 1/1/2011 (Plants on the Management List) Tatarian Shrub Honeysuckle x Lonicera x bella; L. maackii; L. morrowii; L. tatarica Amur Maple Acer ginnala Deutzia Deutzia spp . Trident Maple Acer buergerianum Beautybush Kolkwitzia amabilis Eastern Redbud* Cercis canadensis Mockorange* (some species native to U .S .) Red Buckeye Aesculus Philadelphus spp . Nippon or Vanhoutte Spirea Spiraea nipponica; Russian-olive Elaeagnus angustifolia S. x vanhouttei Chinese or White*Fringetree Chionanthus retusus;
x C. virginicus* Japanese Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica 1/1/2011 Corkscrew Willow Salix matsudana Crossvine* Bignonia capreolata Chastetree Vitex agnus-castus Carolina Yellow Jessamine* Gelsemium sempervirens (Cold hardy cultivars) English Ivy Hedera helix Goldflame Honeysuckle Lonicera x heckrottii Crossvine* Bignonia capreolata Trumpet Honeysuckle** Lonicera sempervirens Carolina Yellow Jessamine* Gelsemium sempervirens
x (Cold hardy cultivars) Purple Loosestrife Lythrum salicaria 1/1/2009 Climbing Hydrangea Hydrangea anomala subsp . petiolaris Meadowsweet Filipendula purpurea; F. rubra* Japanese Hydrangea-vine Schizophragma Dense Blazing Star* Liatris spicata hydrangeoides Obedient Plant** Physostegia virginiana Perennial Sage Salvia nemorosa (S. x superba; Creeping Jenny or Moneywort S. x sylvestris) Lysimachia nummularia Green and Gold* Chrysogonum virginianum Spotted Dead Nettle Lamium maculatum Creeping Mazus Mazus reptans Siberian Barren-strawberry Waldsteinia ternata
46 47 For gold cultivars of L. nummularia: Coral* or Foamy Bells Heuchera; X Heucherella NYS Prohibited and Regulated (Gold cultivars) Invasive Species Goldmoss Stonecrop Sedum acre Japanese Stonecrop Sedum makinoi The following plant species are ‘Prohibited’ under (Gold cultivars) the NYS regulations. Creeping Speedwell Veronica prostrata; V. repens Prohibited plants must not be sold, imported, purchased, (Gold cultivars) transported, introduced or propagated, or possessed with the intent to sell, import, purchase, transport, or introduce . Japanese Black Pine Pinus thunbergii Limber Pine* Pinus flexilis Acer pseudoplatanus, Sycamore Maple Japanese White Pine Pinus parviflora Achyranthes japonica, Japanese Chaff Flower Pitch Pine** Pinus rigida Alliaria petiolata, Garlic Mustard Ampelopsis brevipedunculata, Porcelain Berry Callery Pear Pyrus calleryana Anthriscus sylvestris, Wild Chervil Downy**, Apple**, or Allegheny** Serviceberry Aralia elata, Japanese Angelica Tree Amelanchier arborea; A. x grandiflora; A. laevis Artemisia vulgaris, Mugwort Hybrid Dogwood Cornus spp . Arthraxon hispidus, Small Carpet Grass Green Hawthorn* Crataegus viridis Berberis thunbergii, Japanese Barberry Loebner or Star Magnolia Magnolia x loebneri; Brachypodium sylvaticum, Slender False Brome M. stellata Cabomba caroliniana, Fanwort Cardamine impatiens, Narrowleaf Bittercress Rugosa Rose Rosa rugosa Celastrus orbiculatus, Oriental Bittersweet Bush Cinquefoil** Potentilla fruticosa Centaurea stoebe (C. biebersteinii, C. diffusa, C. maculosa Beach Plum** Prunus maritima misapplied, C. x psammogena), Spotted Knapweed Shrub Roses Rosa spp . Cirsium arvense (C. setosum, C. incanum, Serratula arvensis), Virginia Rose** Rosa virginiana Canada Thistle Cynanchum louiseae (C . nigrum, Vincetoxicum nigrum), Black Common Periwinkle Vinca minor Swallow-wort Barrenwort Epimedium x perralchicum; E. x versicolor Cynanchum rossicum (C. medium, Vincetoxicum medium, V. Creeping Mazus Mazus reptans rossicum), Pale Swallow-wort Creeping Phlox* Phlox stolonifera Dioscorea polystachya (D. batatas), Chinese Yam Dwarf Sweetbox Sarcococca hookeriana var . humilis Dipsacus laciniatus, Cut-leaf Teasel Egeria densa, Brazilian Waterweed Japanese and Chinese Wisteria Elaeagnus umbellata, Autumn Olive Wisteria floribunda; W. sinensis Euphorbia cyparissias, Cypress Spurge Climbing Hydrangea Hydrangea anomala subsp . Euphorbia esula, Leafy Spurge petiolaris Ficaria verna (Ranunculus ficaria), Lesser Celandine Japanese Hydrangea-vine Schizophragma Frangula alnus (Rhamnus frangula), Smooth Buckthorn hydrangeoides Glyceria maxima, Reed Manna Grass American Wisteria* Wisteria frutescens Heracleum mantegazzianum, Giant Hogweed Humulus japonicus, Japanese Hops Hydrilla verticillata, Hydrilla, Water Thyme Hydrocharis morus-ranae, European Frogbit Imperata cylindrica (I. arundinacea, Lagurus cylindricus), Cogon Grass Iris pseudacorus, Yellow Iris Lepidium latifolium, Broad-leaved Pepper-grass Lespedeza cuneata, Chinese Lespedeza 48 49 NYS Prohibited Invasive Species, cont. regulation . ‘Regulated’ indicates that the plant will be legal to possess, sell, buy, propagate and transport be sold, but must not Ligustrum obtusifolium, Border Privet be knowingly introduced into a free-living state (unconfined and Lonicera japonica, Japanese Honeysuckle outside the control of a person in areas such as public lands, Lonicera maackii, Amur Honeysuckle natural areas, lands continually or intermittently connected to Lonicera morrowii, Morrow's Honeysuckle public or natural lands). In addition, there are specifications Lonicera tatarica, Tartarian Honeysuckle for labeling regulated species for sale as well as written Lonicera x bella, Fly Honeysuckle communication to the purchasing customer detailing the species Ludwigia hexapetala (L. grandiflora), Uruguayan Primrose Willow invasive risk and instructions for preventing the spread of the plant Ludwigia peploides, Floating Primrose Willow species . Note that currently all the below plants are currently on Lysimachia vulgaris, Garden Loosestrife or are scheduled to soon be added the Do-Not-Sell List for Suffolk Lythrum salicaria, Purple Loosestrife County . Microstegium vimineum, Japanese Stilt Grass Murdannia keisak, Marsh Dewflower The following plant species are ‘Regulated’ under Myriophyllum aquaticum, Parrot-feather the NYS regulation. Note that all the below plants Myriophyllum heterophyllum, Broadleaf Water-milfoil are currently on the Do-Not-Sell list for Suffolk Myriophyllum heterophyllum x M. laxum, Broadleaf Water-milfoil County. Hybrid Acer platanoides, Norway Maple Myriophyllum spicatum, Eurasian Water-milfoil Clematis terniflora, Japanese Virgin's Bower Nymphoides peltata, Yellow Floating Heart Euonymus alatus, Burning Bush Oplismenus hirtellus, Wavyleaf Basketgrass Euonymus fortunei, Winter Creeper Persicaria perfoliata (Polygonum perfoliatum), Mile-a-minute Miscanthus sinensis, Chinese Silver Grass Weed Robinia pseudoacacia, Black Locust Phellodendron amurense, Amur Cork Tree Phragmites australis, Common Reed Grass Phyllostachys aurea, Golden Bamboo Phyllostachys aureosulcata, Yellow Groove Bamboo Potamogeton crispus, Curly Pondweed Pueraria montana, Kudzu Reynoutria japonica (Fallopia japonica, Polygonum cuspidatum), Japanese Knotweed Reynoutria sachalinensis (Fallopia sachalinensis, Polygonum sachalinensis), Giant Knotweed Formerly Lynch’s…Same great company, Reynoutria x bohemica (Fallopia x bohemica, Polygonum x same great staff…only a name change. bohemica), Bohemian Knotweed Rhamnus cathartica, Common Buckthorn Stop by and meet owners Margaret “Midge” Fowler, Rosa multiflora, Multiflora Rose FormerlyFormerly Lynch’s…SameandLynch’s…Same her sons, Ricky and Andy. great great company, company, Rubus phoenicolasius, Wineberry same175 greatNorth Seastaff…only Rd., Southampton, a name N.Y. change. Salix atrocinerea, Gray Florist's Willow same great staff…only a name change. (631) 283-5515 Silphium perfoliatum, Cup-plant StopStop by and meet ownersowners Margaret Margaret “Midge” “Midge” Fowler, Fowler, Trapa natans, Water Chestnut www.fowlersgardencenter.com Vitex rotundifolia, Beach Vitex and herher sons,sons, Ricky Ricky and and Andy. Andy. There is one plant species that is currently on the Do-Not-Sell 175175 North SeaSea Rd.Rd.,, Southampton, Southampton, N.Y. N.Y. List in Suffolk County, but is not prohibited by the NYS regulation, Phalaris arundinacea, reed canary-grass . This species will continue to be prohibited in Suffolk County . (631)(631) 283 283--55155515 A few plant species will be ‘Regulated’, according to the NYS www.fowlersgardencenter.com 50 51 Cultivar Exemptions of Invasive Species for NYS Plants that Attract These exemptions apply to the Suffolk County invasive plant species law, and the NYS invasive species regulation . Birds and Butterflies Exempt Cultivars of Prohibited Species Birds Common Scientific Cultivar Trademark Status Trees Name Name Name Name Aesculus pavia Fagus grandifolia Japanese Berberis ‘Aurea’ Conditionally Amelanchier Juniperus virginiana Barberry thunbergii Exempt a Celtis laevigata Liquidambar styraciflua Celtis occidentalis Malus Japanese Berberis 'UCONN- Crimson Conditionally Cornus florida Nyssa sylvatica Barberry thunbergii BTCP4N' Cutie Exempt Crataegus Sorbus Japanese Berberis 'UCONN- Lemon Conditionally Barberry thunbergii BTB113' Cutie Exempt Shrubs/Vines Aronia arbutifolia Rubus Japanese Berberis 'UCONN- Lemon Conditionally Aronia melanocarpa Sambucus canadensis Barberry thunbergii BTB048' Glow Exempt Bignonia capreolata Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Exempt Cultivars of Regulated Species Cotoneaster Vaccinium corymbosum Common Scientific Cultivar Trademark Status Ilex decidua Viburnum prunifolium Name Name Name Name Ilex verticillata Viburnum trilobum Lindera benzoin Vitis Chinese Miscanthus ‘NCMS1’ My Fair Conditionally Photinia villosa Weigela florida Silvergrass sinensis Maiden Exempt Pyracantha Chinese Miscanthus 'Tift M77' Scout Conditionally Silvergrass sinensis Exempt Perennials Wintercreeper Euonymus ‘Kewensis’ Conditionally Agastache Hibiscus Ajuga Hosta (Fragrant) fortunei Exempt Alcea Iris Wintercreeper Euonymus ‘Vanilla Conditionally Aquilegia Lavandula fortunei Frosting’ Exempt Asclepias Lavatera Aster x frikartii Lobelia cardinalis a Conditionally Exempt – Cultivars exempt from Part 575 Prohibited Campanula Lupinus and Regulated requirements, subject to periodic re-evaluation. Chelone Lychnis You can request a cultivar to be reviewed to determine if it meets the Coreopsis Monarda didyma requirements of exemption by submitting a Cultivar Assessment Request Crocosmia Penstemon Form . If you would like a copy of the Cultivar Assessment Request Form, Echinacea purpurea Phlox maculata contact
54 55 Herbaceous Perennials and Ground Covers Cephalotaxus harringtonia Juniperus squamata Aconitum napellus Mazus reptans Lavandula angustifolia Juniperus virginiana cultivars Agastache foeniculum Melissa officinalis Nandina domestica Picea glauca cultivars Allium schoenoprasum Mentha spp . Osmanthus heterophyllus Picea omorika cultivars Allium tuberosum Narcissus Photinia x fraseri Picea pungens var . glauca cultivars Amsonia tabernaemontana Nepeta mussinii Yucca filamentosa Thuja occindentalis cultivars Artemesia ludoviciana Nepeta x faassenii Juniperus chinensis cultivars Thuja orientalis cultivars Artemesia schmidtiana Opuntia humifusa Asclepias tuberosa Origanum vulgare Shrubs - Deciduous Calamintha grandiflora Pachysandra procumbens Aronia arbutifolia Physocarpus opulifolius Cerastium tomentosum Pachysandra terminalis Caragana arborescens Potentilla fruticosa Dicentra eximia Paeonia hybrids Cotinus coggygria Prunus maritima Dicentra spectabilis Perovskia atriplicifolia Cytisus scoparius Rhus aromatica Digitalis purpurea Petasites japonicus Genista pilosa Rosa nitida Epimedium spp . Podophyllum peltatum Hydrangea serrata Sambucus canadensis Fritillaria imperialis Rheum rhabarbarum Hypericum frondosum Symphoricarpos spp . Galanthus nivalis Ruta graviolens Ilex decidua Vaccinium angustifolium Helleborus foetidus Salvia officinalis Jasminum nudiflorum Viburnum lantana Helleborus orientalis Santolina chamaecyparissus Photinia villosa Lamiastrum galeobdolon Santolina virens Lamium maculatum Stachys byzantina Ground Covers Lavandula angustifolia Tanacetum parthenium Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Juniperus horizontalis Leucojum vernum Teucrium chamaedrys Juniperus chinensis Juniperus procumbens Ligularia dentata Thymus spp . Juniperus communis Juniperus squamata Marrubium vulgare Verbascum olympicum Juniperus conferta Vines Plants Suitable for a Dry Location Parthenocissus quinquefolia Perennials Trees - Evergreen Acanthus spinosissimus Helenium Cedrus deodara Pinus cembroides Achillea Helianthus Cedrus libani Pinus rigida Anaphalis sp . Hypericum Cunninghamia lanceolata Thuja occidentalis Anemone pulsatilla Iberis sempervirens Juniperus chinensis Thuja orientalis Anthemis tinctoria Lavandula angustifolia Juniperus virginiana Ilex cornuta Arabis caucasica Liatris sp . Picea glauca Ilex latifolia Armeria maritima Linum sp . Picea omorika Ilex ‘Nellie R . Stevens’ Artemisia Lychnis chalcedonica Picea pungens var . glauca Magnolia grandiflora Asclepias tuberosa Oenothera Aubrieta deltoidea Panicum Trees - Deciduous Aurinia saxatilis Pennisetum Acer buergerianum Parrotia persica Campanula persicifolia Penstemon digitalis Celtis occidentalis Quercus phellos Catananche caerulea Perovskia atriplicifolia Chionanthus retusus Sassafras albidum Centaurea montana Phlox carolina Cotinus obovatus Styphnolobium japanicum Cerastium tomentosum Phlox maculata Fraxinus pennsylvanica Taxodium distichum Ceratostigma Phlox subulata Gleditsia triacanthos var . inermis Tilia americana Chasmanthium Potentilla Gymnocladus dioicus Ulmus parvifolia Chrysanthemum pacificum Rudbeckia Koelreuteria paniculata Viburnum prunifolium Coreopsis Salvia Maackia amurensis Zelkova serrata Delosperma Santolina chamaecyparissus Ostrya virginiana Dictamnus albus Santolina virens Oxydendrum arboreum Echinacea purpurea Scabiosa Echinops exaltatus Sedum Eryngium sp . Solidago Shrubs - Evergreen Festuca ovina var . glauca Stachys byzantina Aucuba japonica Juniperus communis Gaillardia x grandiflora 56 57 Plants Suitable for a Coastal Location Trees Amelanchier canadensis Pinus parviflora Gleditsia triacanthos var . inermis Pinus rigida Ilex opaca Platanus x acerifolia Juniperus virginiana Prunus serotina Picea glauca Sassafras albidum Picea pungens Shrubs Baccharis halimifolia Morella caroliniensis Comptonia peregrina Perovskia atriplicifolia Cytisus scoparius Potentilla fruticosa Hibiscus moscheutos Pinus mugo Hibiscus syriacus Prunus x cistena Hydrangea macrophylla Prunus maritima 624 Deer Park Avenue, Dix Hills, NY 11746 Hypericum calycinum Rosa virginiana Hypericum frondosum Syringa vulgaris Hypericum x moseranum Viburnum dentatum Visit Our 12 Acre Sales Yard Ilex crenata Vitex agnus-castus Ilex glabra We offer a wide selection of Juniperus chinensis Container and B&B nursery stock Grasses Ammophila breviligulata from our 625 acre growing operation. Chasmanthium latifolium Festuca glauca Panicum virgatum FEATURING Pennisetum alopecuroides • Evergreens - Deciduous Shrubs Sorghastrum nutans Scirpus cyperinus • Shade & Ornamental Trees Spartina patens • Perennials - Ornamental Grasses Ground Covers • Annuals Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Juniperus conferta Artemisia stelleriana Juniperus horizontalis • Pansies - Hardy Mums Calluna vulgaris Liriope • Ornamental Kale & Cabbage Epimedium Santolina chamaecyparissus Hudsonia tomentosa Yucca filimentosa • Dwarf & Specimen Plants Jasminum nudiflorum Vines DELIVERY AVAILABLE Gelsemium sempervirens Hydrangea anomala subsp . petiolaris Tel: 631-667-4400 Lonicera x heckrotti Parthenocissus quinquefolia Fax: 631-667-1704 Schizophragma hydrangeoides Email: [email protected] website: halfhollownursery.com
58 59 Plants Suitable for a Coastal Location, cont. Plants Suitable for a Perennials Shaded Location Achillea Iris pumila Aquilegia Kniphofia Trees - Evergreen Ajuga Lilium Ilex cornuta Taxus cuspidata Alcea Limonium Ilex opaca Taxus x media Alyssum Monarda Magnolia grandiflora Tsuga diversifolia Anemone pulsatilla Nepeta Taxus baccata Tsuga heterophylla Arabis Oenothera Armeria Paeonia Aster Penstemon Trees - Deciduous Baptisia Phalaris Acer pensylvanicum Fagus sylvatica Bergenia Phlox Acer saccharum Fagus grandifolia Brunnera Physostegia Amelanchier canadensis Franklinia alatamaha Campanula persicifidia Platycodon Aesculus pavia Magnolia virginiana Cerastium Polemonium Carpinus caroliniana Ostrya virginiana Chasmanthium Potentilla Chionanthus virginicus Oxydendrum arboreum Chrysanthemum Primula Cornus alternifolia Stewartia Cimicifuga Salvia Cornus florida Clematis Sedum Convallaria Sempervivum Cortadaria pumilla Solidago Shrubs - Evergreen Delphinium Stachys Aucuba japonica Mahonia bealei Dianthus Teucrium Buxus sempervirens Nandina domestica Dicentra Thalictrum Cephalotaxus harringtonia Osmanthus heterophyllus Digitalis Thymus Chamaecyparis thyoides Photinia x fraseri Echinops Tiarella Daphne x burkwoodii Pieris floribunda Erianthus Veronica Daphne cneorum Pieris japonica Erigeron Euonymus japonicus Prunus laurocerasus Eryngium Euonymus kiautschovicus Rhododendron hybrids Gaillardia Ilex crenata Rhododendron maximum Gypsophilia Ilex glabra Sarcococca hookeriana Helleborus Kalmia angustifolia Skimmia japonica Hemerocallis hybrids Kalmia latifolia Taxus baccata Heuchera Leucothoe axillaris Taxus x media Hosta Leucothoe fontanesiana Iberis Mahonia aquifolium Iris germanica
Shrubs - Deciduous Abelia x grandiflora Kerria japonica Aesculus parviflora Rhus aromatica Calycanthus floridus Symphoricarpos albus Clethra acuminata Viburnum acerifolium Clethra alnifolia Viburnum dentatum Cornus Viburnum x jackii Daphne caucasica Viburnum lentago Hamamelis virginiana Viburnum lantanoides Hydrangea arborescens Viburnum prunifolium Hydrangea quercifolia
60 61 Plants Suitable for a Shaded Location, cont. Recommended Street Trees Ground Covers for Long Island Cornus canadensis Mahonia repens (Source: Bassuk, N., D.F. Curtis, B.Z. Marranca, and B. Neal. Epimedium Pachysandra procumbens 2009. Recommended Urban Trees. Ithaca; Urban Horticulture Gaultheria procumbens Pachysandra terminalis Hedera colchica Institute, Cornell University.) Updated 2016, N. Bassuk. For more information on urban planting options, explore the Vines Woody Plants Database: http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu/home Hedera colchica Small Trees Hydrangea anomala subsp . petiolaris Suitable within 15 feet of 35-foot high electric wires, or in restricted tree Parthenocissus quiquefolia lawn areas (less than 4 feet wide) . Schizophragma hydrangeoides Tree Heights approximately 20 ft . – 40 ft . Acer buergerianum Perennials Acer miyabei Aconitum napellus Heuchera Acer tataricum Ajuga Hosta Acer truncatum Anemone nemorosa Iris cristata Amelanchier spp . Aquilegia, some Iris foetidissima (resistant cultivars only i .e . ‘Cumulus’, ‘Autumn Brilliance’, ‘Robin Hill’) Arisaema Lamium Carpinus caroliniana Aruncus dioicus Ligularia Cercis canadensis Asarum Liriope Cornus kousa Aster divaricatus Lobelia Cornus mas Astilbe Mertensia Cotinus obovatus Bergenia Ophiopogon Crataegus crus-galli var . inermis Brunnera macrophylla Paeonia emodii Crataegus phaenopyrum Campanula latifolia Phlox divaricata Crataegus viridis ‘Winter King’ Cardiocrinum gigatneum Phlox stolonifera Gleditsia triacanthos var . inermis ‘Imperial’ Chelone Polygonatum Koelreuteria paniculata Chrysogonum Primula sp . Maackia amurensis Cimicifuga Pulmonaria Malus spp . (resistant cultivars only) Convallaria majalis Saxifraga fortunei Parrotia persica Dicentra Smilacina racemosa Prunus spp . (less than 35’ tall i .e . ‘Snow Goose’) (P . virginiana is not Erythronium Symphytum grandiflorum recommended due to Black Knot susceptibility) Eupatorium rugosum Teucrium Sorbus hybrida Euphorbia robbiae Thalictrum Syringa reticulata Ferns Tiarella Tilia cordata ‘Summer Sprite’ Galax urceolata (aphylla) Tradescantia Zelkova serrata ‘Wireless’, ‘City Sprite’ Galium Tricyrtis Gentiana asclepiadea Trollius Large Trees > 35 feet Geranium Veratrum Should be set back at least 25 ft . from overhead wires and in tree lawns Helleborus Viola odorata at least 8 ft wide . Hesperis matronalis Acer x freemanii i .e . ‘Armstrong’, ‘Autumn Blaze’ Acer rubrum Acer saccharum Aesculus x carnea Betula nigra ‘Heritage’, ‘Dura-Heat’ Betula populifolia ‘Whitespire Sr .’ Carpinus betulus Catalpa speciosa Celtis laevigata Celtis occidentalis 62 63 Recommended Street Trees for Long Island, cont. Thank You to All Our Sponsors Cladrastis kentukea We appreciate the support of our sponsors in helping Corylus colurna to make the 2019 Long Island Horticulture Conference Eucommia ulmoides successful . Please support them whenever possible . Ginkgo biloba Gleditsia triacanthos var . inermis Atlantic Nurseries Inc...... 80 (resistant cultivars only i .e . ‘Shademaster’ ‘Skyline’, ‘Halka’) Gymnocladus dioicus CCE Suffolk Horticulture Diagnostic Lab...... 6 Liquidambar styraciflua Charlie & Sons Landscapes ...... 24. . Liriodendron tulipifera DeLalio Sod Farms...... 138 Maclura pomifera var . inermis (male) DeLea Sod Farm ...... 120 Metasequoia glyptostroboides Farm Family Casualty Long Island Agency . . . . .66 . Nyssa sylvatica Ostrya virginiana Fowler’s Garden Center ...... 51 . . Platanus x acerifolia Glover Perennials ...... 52. . . Prunus sargentii Half Hollow Nursery ...... 58 . . Quercus acutissima Island Bio Greens...... 7 . . Quercus bicolor Quercus coccinea Long Island Nursery & Landscape Association . . . 134 . Quercus imbricaria North Fork Boutique Gardens Inc ...... 16 . Quercus lyrata North Fork Nursery...... 67 Quercus macrocarpa Perennial Charm Nursery LLC ...... 140 Quercus muehlenbergii Pinewood Perennial Gardens LLC ...... 115 Quercus palustris Quercus phellos Professional Tree Surgeons Supply Inc ...... 43. . Quercus robur Warner Nursery ...... 25 . . Quercus rubra Quercus shumardii Sorbus alnifolia Thank you to all our speakers and the people from the Styphnolobium japonicum Cooperative Extension network for their help and support: Taxodium distichum Tilia americana Debbie Aller Tilia cordata Marie Boulier Tilia tomentosa Mark Bridgen Tilia x euchlora Marie Camenares Ulmus parvifolia Ulmus cultivars Nora Catlin (resistant cultivars only) Margery Daughtrey Zelkova serrata Andrew DellaVilla Vinnie Drzewucki Melissa Elkins Dan Gilrein Shannon Veraldi Sarah Osborn Alice Raimondo Andy Senesac Kyle Smith Sandra Vultaggio Tamson Yeh Dominick Zeppetella Roxanne Zimmer
64 65 Listing by Company Name Atlantic Nurseries Inc Glover Perennials 691 Deer Park Ave, Dix Hills, NY 11746 725 Sterling Lane, PO Box 759, Cutchogue, NY 11935 Tel: 631-586-6242 631-765-3546 www .atlanticnurseries .com www .gloverperennials .com info@atlanticnurseries .com info@gloverperennials .com Contact: Katherine Biene Schaefer Contact: Jim Glover Charlie & Sons Landscapes Half Hollow Nursery 26 Montauk Highway, PO Box 10, Amagansett, NY 11930 624 Deer Park Ave, Dix Hills, NY 11746 631-267-3182 631-667-4400 www .charliesons .com www .halfhollownursery .com apcharlieandsons@gmail com. hhn11@optonline .net Contact: C . Whitmore Contact: Richie DelPrete DeLalio Sod Farms Island Bio Greens 652 Deer Park Avenue, Dix Hills, NY 11746 1448-1 Riverhead-Speonk Road, Speonk, NY 11965 631-242-3700 631-749-0621 www .delaliosod .com www .islandbiogreens .com delaliosod@optonline .net kenkraus@hotmail .com Contact: Leonard M . DeLalio Contact: Ken Kraus DeLea Sod Farm Long Island Nursery & Landscape Association 444 Elwood Rd, E Northport, NY 11731 136 Everette Road, Albany, NY 12205 631-368-8022 516-249-0545 www .deleasod .com www .LINLA .org sgeiser@deleasod .com info@linla .org Contact: Scott Geiser Contact: Carol Isles Farm Family Casualty Long Island Agency North Fork Nursery 859 Connetquot Ave, Ste 11, Islip Terrace, NY 11752 448 Herricks Lane, PO Box 645, Jamesport, NY 11947 631-277-7770 631-722-3850 Contact: Vincent Daley northforkn@optonline .net Contact: Jackie Kolodziejski Fowler’s Garden Center 175 North Sea Road, Southampton NY 11968 North Fork Boutique Gardens Inc. 631-283-5515 2450 Elijah's Lane, Mattituck, NY 11952 www .fowlersgardencenter .com 631-734-6832 info@fowlersgardencenter .com drodgers@nfbgi .com Contact: Jamie Wilson www .nfbgi .com Contact: Deb Rodgers
66 67 Perennial Charm Nursery LLC Listing by Product / Service 278 Narrow Lane East PO Box 61, Sagaponack, NY 11962 Biological Pest Controls 631-537-0775 Atlantic Nurseries Inc percharm@optonline .net Island Bio Greens Contacts: Ken Tillotson Professional Tree Surgeons Pinewood Perennial Gardens LLC Biostimulants 560 Sterling Lane, PO Box 915, Cutchogue, NY 11935 Atlantic Nurseries Inc 631-734-6911 Half Hollow Nursery scott@pinewoodperennials com. Island Bio Greens www .pinewoodperennials .com Professional Tree Surgeons Contact: Scott Clark Burlap, Sisal Professional Tree Surgeons Supply Inc. Atlantic Nurseries Inc 580 Hoffman Ave ., Lindenhurst, NY 11757 Fowler’s Garden Center 631-957-0301 Half Hollow Nursery heatherraso4@gmail .com Climbing Cables/Rigging Contact: Heather Raso Professional Tree Surgeons Warner Nursery Compost 2674 Sound Ave, Baiting Hollow, NY 11933 Atlantic Nurseries Inc 631-727-1336 DeLalio Sod Farms LLC warnernursery@optonline net. DeLea Sod Farms Contact: Jim Warner Fowler’s Garden Center Island Bio Greens Containers/Pottery/Teak Atlantic Nurseries Inc Fowler’s Garden Center Deer Fencing Atlantic Nurseries Inc Charlie & Sons Landscapes Fowler’s Garden Center Island Bio Green Deer Repellents Atlantic Nurseries Inc Fowler’s Garden Center Equipment, Sales Professional Tree Surgeons Erosion Control Fowler’s Garden Center
68 69 Fall Interest (pumpkins, gourds, etc.) Hydromulch Products Atlantic Nurseries Inc DeLalio Sod Farms LLC Fowler’s Garden Center DeLea Sod Farms Fertilizer, Bulk Application Insurance DeLalio Sod Farms LLC Farm Family Casualty Insurance Fertilizer, Controlled-release Irrigation Supplies, Commercial Atlantic Nurseries Inc Romanski Farms Inc DeLalio Sod Farms LLC Landscape Installation DeLea Sod Farms Atlantic Nurseries Inc Island Bio Green Charlie & Sons Landscapes Fertilizer, Custom Blend Landscape Supplies Island Bio Green Atlantic Nurseries Inc Professional Tree Surgeons DeLea Sod Farms Fertilizer, Inorganic Fowler’s Garden Center Atlantic Nurseries Inc Half Hollow Nursery DeLalio Sod Farms LLC Professional Tree Surgeons Island Bio Greens Long Island Ecotypes Professional Tree Surgeons Atlantic Nurseries Inc Fertilizer, Organic Glover Perennials Atlantic Nurseries Inc North Fork Boutique Gardens Inc . DeLalio Sod Farms LLC Mulch Fowler’s Garden Center Atlantic Nurseries Inc Half Hollow Nursery DeLalio Sod Farms LLC Island Bio Greens DeLea Sod Farms Professional Tree Surgeons Fowler’s Garden Center Fieldgrown Specimen Dwarf Conifers Half Hollow Nursery Fowler’s Garden Center Nursery Supplies Half Hollow Nursery DeLalio Sod Farms LLC Gold Medal Plants Half Hollow Nursery Atlantic Nurseries Inc Professional Tree Surgeons Glover Perennials Personal Safety North Fork Boutique Gardens Inc . Inc . Professional Tree Surgeons Pinewood Perennial Gardens LLC Pesticides: Botanicals Hardgood Supplies Atlantic Nurseries Inc Atlantic Nurseries Inc Fowler’s Garden Center Fowler’s Garden Center Island Bio Greens Half Hollow Nursery Professional Tree Surgeons Horticulture Books Atlantic Nurseries Inc
70 71 Pesticides: Fungicides Fowler’s Garden Center DeLalio Sod Farms LLC Half Hollow Nursery DeLea Sod Farms Plants: Dwarf Conifers Fowler’s Garden Center Atlantic Nurseries Inc Island Bio Greens Fowler’s Garden Center Professional Tree Surgeons Half Hollow Nursery Pesticides: Herbicides North Fork Nursery DeLalio Sod Farms LLC Plants: Edibles Fowler’s Garden Center Atlantic Nurseries Inc Pesticides: Insecticides Fowler’s Garden Center Atlantic Nurseries Inc Glover Perennials DeLalio Sod Farms LLC North Fork Boutique Gardens Inc . Fowler’s Garden Center Plants: Grasses Professional Tree Surgeons Atlantic Nurseries Inc Pesticides: Rodenticides Fowler’s Garden Center Atlantic Nurseries Inc Glover Perennials Fowler’s Garden Center Half Hollow Nursery Plant Health Care North Fork Boutique Gardens Inc . Perennial Charm Nursery Fowler’s Garden Center Pinewood Perennial Gardens LLC Plant Material Plants: Groundcovers Atlantic Nurseries Inc Atlantic Nurseries Inc Charlie & Sons Landscapes Fowler’s Garden Center Fowler’s Garden Center Glover Perennials Half Hollow Nursery Half Hollow Nursery North Fork Boutique Gardens Inc . North Fork Boutique Gardens Inc . Perennial Charm Nursery Perennial Charm Nursery Pinewood Perennial Gardens Pinewood Perennial Gardens LLC Shade Trees Nurseries Plants: Aquatic Plants Plants: Hanging Baskets Atlantic Nurseries Inc Fowler’s Garden Center Fowler’s Garden Center Perennial Charm Nursery Plants: Bedding Plants/Annuals Plants: Hardy Mums Atlantic Nurseries Inc Atlantic Nurseries Inc Fowler’s Garden Center Fowler’s Garden Center Half Hollow Nursery Half Hollow Nursery Perennial Charm Nursery Perennial Charm Nursery Shade Trees Nursery Inc Plants: Herbaceous Perennials Plants: Bulbs Atlantic Nurseries Inc Fowler’s Garden Center Atlantic Nurseries Inc Glover Perennials 72 73 Half Hollow Nursery Plants: Specialty Annuals North Fork Boutique Gardens Inc . Atlantic Nurseries Inc Perennial Charm Nursery Fowler’s Garden Center Pinewood Perennial Gardens LLC Perennial Charm Nursery Plants: Herbs Plants: Specimen Conifers Atlantic Nurseries Inc Atlantic Nurseries Inc Fowler’s Garden Center Half Hollow Nursery North Fork Boutique Gardens Inc . North Fork Nursery Perennial Charm Nursery Warner Nursery Plants: Native Plants: Succulents Atlantic Nurseries Inc Atlantic Nurseries Inc Fowler’s Garden Center Fowler’s Garden Center Glover Perennials Glover Perennials North Fork Boutique Gardens Inc . Plants: Trees - Container Perennial Charm Nursery Atlantic Nurseries Inc Pinewood Perennial Gardens LLC Fowler’s Garden Center Plants: Poinsettias Half Hollow Nursery Fowler’s Garden Center North Fork Nursery Plants: Specialty Annuals Perennial Charm Nursery Fowler’s Garden Center Warner Nursery Plants: Tropical Plants: Trees - Field Atlantic Nurseries Inc Half Hollow Nursery Fowler’s Garden Center North Fork Nursery Warner Nursery Plants: Shrubs - Container Atlantic Nurseries Inc Plants: Vines Fowler’s Garden Center Atlantic Nurseries Inc Glover Perennials Fowler’s Garden Center Half Hollow Nursery Glover Perennials North Fork Boutique Gardens Inc . Half Hollow Nursery North Fork Nursery North Fork Boutique Gardens Inc . Perennial Charm Nursery Perennial Charm Nursery Pinewood Perennial Gardens LLC Pinewood Perennial Gardens LLC Plants: Shrubs - Field Power Equipment Sales & Service Fowler’s Garden Center Professional Tree Surgeons Half Hollow Nursery Posting Signs North Fork Nursery Professional Tree Surgeons Perennial Charm Nursery Pruning Supplies Pinewood Perennial Gardens LLC Atlantic Nurseries Inc Fowler’s Garden Center
74 75 Half Hollow Nursery Statuary & Fountains Professional Tree Surgeons Atlantic Nurseries Inc Retail Supplies Fowler’s Garden Center Fowler’s Garden Center Stone Sand & Gravel Fowler’s Garden Center DeLea Sod Farms Trade Tools Seed Atlantic Nurseries Inc DeLalio Sod Farms LLC DeLalio Sod Farms LLC DeLea Sod Farms Fowler’s Garden Center Fowler’s Garden Center Professional Tree Surgeons Seed: Custom blended Trellises DeLalio Sod Farms LLC Atlantic Nurseries Inc DeLea Sod Farms Fowler’s Garden Center Island Bio Greens Truck Covers Seed: Grass Half Hollow Nursery DeLalio Sod Farms LLC Turf: Golf DeLea Sod Farms DeLea Sod Farms Fowler’s Garden Center Turf: Sports Half Hollow Nursery DeLea Sod Farms Island Bio Greens Water Garden, Design Sod Charlie & Sons Landscapes DeLalio Sod Farms LLC Fowler’s Garden Center DeLea Sod Farm Glover Perennials Fowler’s Garden Center Fowler’s Garden Center Soil Conditioners Perennial Charm Nursery Atlantic Nurseries Inc Water Garden, Products & Supplies Half Hollow Nursery Fowler’s Garden Center Island Bio Greens Watering Supplies Soil: Custom Blends Atlantic Nurseries Inc DeLea Sod Farms Fowler’s Garden Center Soil: Potting & Mixes Wholesale Grower, Field & Container Atlantic Nurseries Inc Atlantic Nurseries Inc Fowler’s Garden Center Fowler’s Garden Center Soil: Top Glover Perennials Atlantic Nurseries Inc Half Hollow Nursery DeLalio Sod Farms LLC North Fork Boutique Gardens Inc . DeLea Sod Farms Perennial Charm Nursery Fowler’s Garden Center Shade Trees Nurseries, Inc .
76 77 Trees to Be Cautious of for Shrubs - Evergreen Ilex glabra Fall Transplanting Chamaecyparis thyoides Thuja occidentalis Over the years, nursery growers, arborists, and landscapers have found that some species are more prone to difficulties when Shrubs - Deciduous transplanted in the fall balled-and-burlapped rather than in the Aronia arbutifolia Rhododendron canadense spring . You may want to consider transplanting the following Aronia melanocarpa Rhododendron nudiflorum Clethra alnifolia Rhododendron vaseyi species only in the spring, or use extra precautions if you do Cornus alba Rhododendron viscosum transplant in the fall . (Source: Himelick, E .B . 1984 . Tree and Cornus sericea Salix Shrub Transplanting Manual . Urbana, IL: International Society of Hamamelis vernalis Sambucus nigra Arboriculture .) Hamamelis virginiana Vaccinium corymbosum Ilex decidua Viburnum acerifolium Abies spp. Ostrya virginiana Ilex verticillata Viburnum dentatum Betula spp. Oxydendrum arboreum Itea japonica Viburnum lentago Carpinus caroliniana Populus spp. Itea virginica Carya spp. Prunus spp. Lindera benzoin Chionanthus virginicus Quercus alba Cladrastis kentukea Quercus bicolor Ground Covers Cornus florida Quercus coccinea Vaccinium macrocarpon Diospyros virginiana Quercus imbricaria Fagus spp. Quercus macrocarpa Perennials Ginkgo biloba Quercus muehlenbergii Aconitum Hosta Ilex opaca Quercus phellos Acorus Houttuynia Juglans spp. Quercus prinus Ajuga Iris ensata Koelreuteria paniculata Quercus robur Aruncus dioicus Iris siberica Laburnum spp. Quercus rubra Asclepias incarnata Iris tectorum Larix spp. Quercus shumardii Asperula odorata Juncus Liquidambar styraciflua Quercus velutina Aster novae-angliae Ligularia Liriodendron tulipifera Salix spp. Astilbe Liriope Magnolia spp. Sassafras albidum Astrantia Lobelia Nyssa sylvatica Taxodium spp. Bergenia Mentha Brunnera Mertensia virginica Caltha palustris Monarda Plants Suitable for a Wet Location Chelone Oenothera Cimicifuga racemosa Physostegia virginiana Trees - Evergreen Convallaria Primula Chamaecyparis thyoides Dodecatheon Primula japonica Magnolia grandiflora Equisetum Pulmonaria Thuja occidentalis Erianthus Rodgersia Eupatorium Thalictrum Trees - Deciduous Ferns Tiarella Acer x freemanii Metasequoia glyptostroboides Filipendula, most Tradescantia Acer rubrum Nyssa sylvatica Galium Tricyrtis Amelanchier spp . Quercus bicolor Geranium Trollius Betula nigra Quercus palustris Helenium autumnale Typha Celtis occidentalis Quercus phellos Hemerocallis hybrids Veratrum Fraxinus pennsylvanica Salix alba Hibiscus moscheutos & hybrids Veronicastrum Hamamelis macrophylla Salix babylonica Hamamelis virginiana Taxodium distichum Ilex decidua Viburnum x jackii Liquidambar styraciflua Magnolia virginiana
78 79 Long Island Native Plants “A tradition of creating beauty Ferns in every conceivable way” Athyrium filix-femina Lady Fern Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hay-scented Fern Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Osmunda cinnamomea Royal Fern Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas Fern Thelypteris noveboracensis New York Fern Grasses, Sedges, Rushes Ammophila breviligulata Beach Grass Andropogon gerardii Big Bluestem Andropogon glomeratus Bushy Bluestem Andropogon virginicus Broomsedge Carex crinite Fringed Sedge Carex laxiculmis Spreading Sedge Carex pensylvanica Pennsylvania Sedge Deschampsia flexuosa Wavy-hair Grass Elymus virginicus Eastern Wild Rye Eragrostis spectabilis Purple Lovegrass Juncus canadensis Canadian Rush Juncus effusus Soft Rush Juncus gerardii Saltmarsh Rush/Black Grass Juncus greenei Greene's Rush 1969 - 2019 Juncus tenuis Path Rush Panicum virgatum Switchgrass Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Schoenoplectus pungens Three-square Bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontanii Softstem Bulrush Sisyrinchium angustifolium Blue-eyed Grass Scirpus cyperinus Wool Grass Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Spartina patens Salt Meadow Cordgrass Spartina pectinata Freshwater Cordgrass Bringing you dependable Perennials (includes Aquatics) plants & products that Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Ageratina altissima White Snakeroot tread lightly on the environment Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-Pulpit Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed & work hard in the landscape. Asclepias syriaca Common Milkweed Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Baptisia tinctoria Wild Yellow Indigo Caltha palustris Marsh Marigold Chelone glabra Turtle Head Conveniently located off LIE Exit 51 Chrysopsis mariana Maryland Golden Aster Cirsium discolor Field Thistle 691 Deer Park Ave., Dix Hills, NY 11746 Eupatorium hyssopifolium Hyssop-leaved Thoroughwort Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset [email protected] Eupatorium pilosum Rough Boneset www.AtlanticNurseries.com Eurybia divaricata White Wood Aster Euthamia caroliniana Coastal Grass-leaved Goldenrod 80 81 Long Island Native Plants, cont. Kalmia latifolia Mountain Laurel Leucothoe racemosa Swamp Sweetbells Euthamia graminifoilia Grass-leaved Goldenrod Lyonia ligustrina Maleberry Eutrochium dubium Eastern Joe Pye Weed Morella caroliniensis Bayberry Eutrochium fistulosum Hollow-stemmed Joe Pye Weed Opuntia humifusa Prickly Pear Cactus Geranium maculatum Wild Geranium Prunus maritima Beach Plum Geum canadense White Avens Rhododendron viscosum Swamp Azalea Hibiscus moscheutos Swamp Rose Mallow Rhus copalina Winged Sumac Iris versicolor Blue Flag Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac Lathyrus japonicus Beach Pea Rosa carolina Pasture Rose Lespedeza capitata Round-headed Bush Clover Rosa palustris Swamp Rose Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal Flower Rosa virginiana Virginia Rose Lobelia siphiliticata Great Blue Lobelia Salix discolor Pussy Willow Lycopus americanus American Water-Horehound Sambucus nigra American Elderberry Mimulus ringens Monkey Flower Spiraea alba White Meadowsweet Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot Spiraea tomentosa Rosy Meadowsweet Peltandra virginica Arrow Arum Vaccinium angustifolium Lowbush Blueberry Pontederia cordata Pickerelweed Vaccinium corymbosum Highbush Blueberry Pycnanthemum muticum Short-toothed Mountain Mint Vaccinium macrocarpon Cranberry Sagittaria latifolia Arrowhead Viburnum acerifolium Maple-leaved Viburnum Solidago bicolor White Goldenrod Viburnum dentatum var . lucidum Smooth Arrowwood Solidago nemoralis Gray Goldenrod Viburnum dentatum var . venosum Southern Arrowwood Solidago canadensis Canada Goldenrod Solidago odora Sweet Goldenrod Trees, Tall Shrubs Solidago rugosa Wrinkle-leafed Goldenrod Acer rubrum Red Maple Solidago sempervirens Seaside Goldenrod Alnus incana Speckled Alder Symphyotrichum dumosum Bushy Aster Amelanchier canadensis Coastal Shadbush Symphyotrichum ericoides Heath Aster Amelanchier laevis Smooth Shadbush Symphyotrichum lateriflorum Calico Aster Betula lenta Sweet Birch Symphyotrichum novae-angliae New England Aster Betula populifolia Gray Birch Symphyotrichum novi-belgii New York Aster Carpinus caroliniana Ironwood Symphyotrichum patens Late Purple Aster Carya glabra Pignut Hickory Symphyotrichum puniceum Purple-stemmed Aster Carya tomentosa Mockernut Hickory Symphyotrichum undulatum Wavy-leaved Aster Celtis occidentalis Hackberry Teucrium canadense Germander/Wood Sage Chamaecyparis thyoides Altlantic White Cedar Verbena hastata Blue Vervain Cornus alternifolia Pagoda Dogwood Vernonia noveboracensis New York Ironweed Cornus florida Flowering Dogwood Viola cuculatta Marsh Blue Violet Crataegus crus-gali Cockspur Hawthorn Crataegus mollis Downy Hawthorn Shrubs Crataegus punctata Dotted Hawthorn Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Fagus grandifolia American beech Aronia arbutifolia Red Chokeberry Fraxinus americana White Ash Aronia melanocarpa Black Chokeberry Fraxinus pensylvanica Green Ash Baccharis halimifolia Groundsel Bush Hamamelis virginiana Witchazel Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush Ilex opaca American Holly Clethra alnifolia Summersweet Juglans cinerea Butternut Comptonia peregrina Sweet Fern Juglans nigra Black Walnut Cornus amomum Silky/Swamp Dogwood Juniperus virginiana Eastern Red Cedar Decodon verticillatus Water Willow Lindera benzoin Spicebush Gaylussacia baccata Black Huckleberry Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum Hudsonia tomentosa Sand Heather Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip Poplar Ilex glabra Inkberry Nyssa sylvatica Tupelo Ilex verticillata Winterberry Pinus rigida Pitch Pine Iva frutescens Marsh Elder Pinus strobus White Pine Juniperus communis Common Juniper Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen 82 83 Long Island Native Plants, cont. Perennials for Cut Flowers Prunus serotina Black Cherry Acanthus spinosus Gypsophila elegans Quercus alba White Oak Achillea filipendulina Gypsophila paniculata Quercus coccinea Scarlet Oak Achillea millefolium Helenium autumnale Quercus ilicifolia Bear Oak Aconitum napellus Helleborus niger Quercus montana Chestnut Oak Anthemis tinctoria Heuchera Quercus stellata Post Oak Aquilegia hybrida Iris ensata Quercus velutina Black Oak Armeria maritima Iris siberica Salix nigra Black Willow Astilbe Iris spusia Sassafras albidum Sassafras Aster Lavandula angustifolia Tilia americana American Basswood Campanula persicifolia Liatris Centaurea cyanus Lilium Vines & Lianas: Chrysanthemum coccineum Linaria purpurea ‘Canon J . Went’ Lonicera sempervirens Coral Honeysuckle Chrysanthemum morifolium Lychnis chalcedonica Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia Creeper Convallaria majalis Lobelia cardinalis Vitis labrusca Fox Grape Coreopsis lanceolata Lupinus ‘Russell Hybrid’ Apios americana Groundnut Coreopsis verticillata Monarda didyma Strophostyles umbellata Wild Pink Fuzzy Bean Delphinium elatum Paeonia lactiflora Dianthus caryophyllus Papaver orientale Reviewed 2016 by Victoria Bustamante, Warrens Nursery Inc . and Digitalis Penstemon Provenance Natives . Dicentra eximia Physostegia virginiana Dicentra spectabilis Platycodon grandiflorus Doronicum cordatum Pyrethrum Echinacea purpurea Rudbeckia Plants for Various Conditions Erigeron speciosus Stokesia laevis Eupatorium Trollius europaeus Following are lists of plants that might be considered for use in Gaillardia x grandiflora Veronica spicata various situations, both environmental and ornamental . These Geum hybrids lists are by no means complete but meant to provide ideas for plant use when needed . In some cases, the plants may prefer the conditions while in others they may be tolerant of the conditions Grey-Leafed Perennials they are listed under. In general, plants are able to survive difficult Achillea ‘Moonshine’ conditions better after they are established . Other species and/or Anaphalis sp . cultivars might exist in the genus that would also be suitable for Artemisia, esp . A. ludoviciana & A. l. ‘Silver Queen’, A. schmidtiana ‘Nana’ those conditions . Where only the genus is listed, all species within Cerastium sp . the genus might not be suitable . Crambe maritima Dianthus sp . & cv . Eryngium maritimum The following can be used as a guide for light conditions . Festuca ovina glauca Sunny 4-6 hours of direct sun/ day during the Helictotrichon sempervirens growing season Lavandula angustifolia Lychnis coronaria Partial Shade < 4 hours of direct sun Potentilla, some Shade No direct sun Ruta graveolens & cvs . Salvia argentea Salvia officinalis Scabiosa graminifolia Sedum, some Stachys byzantina Thalictrum speciosissimum Verbascum bobmyciferum (biennial) Veronica incana Veronica ‘Minuet’ 84 85 Long Blooming Perennials Perennials - Flowering Achillea ‘Coronation Gold’ Month By Month Achillea filipendulina ‘Gold Plate’ Armeria maritima March Anaphalis triplinervis Arabis caucasica (March to May) Astilbe chinensis pumila Helleborus niger (March and April) Brunnera macrophylla Helleborus orientalis (March to May) Campanula carpatica Phlox subulata (March to May) Chrysanthemum parthenium Chrysanthemum ‘Snow Lady’ April Chrysogonum virginianum Ajuga reptans (April and May) Cimicifuga racemosa Anemone pulsatilla (April and May) Coreopsis ‘Flying Saucers’ Arabis caucasica (March to May) Coreopsis ‘Goldfink’ Aubrieta deltoides (April and May) Coreopsis x grandiflora Aurina saxatilis (April and May) Dicentra ‘Bountiful’ Bergenia cordifolia (April and May) Dicentra ‘Luxuriant’ Brunnera macrophylla (April to June) Dicentra eximia Erysimum asperum (April and May) Echinacea purpurea cvs . Helleborus niger (March and April) Erigeran karvinskianus Helleborus orientalis (March and April) Gaura ‘Whirling Butterflies’ Iberis sempervirens (April and May) Gaura ‘Siskyou Pink’ Mertensia virginica (April and May) Geranium sanguineum prostratum (lancastriense) Phlox subulata (March to May) Heliopsis cvs . Primula x polyantha (April and May) Monarda didyma cvs . Pulmonaria saccharata (April and May) Nepeta x faassenii, if cut back after first bloom Viola odorata (April and May) Oenothera speciosa Phlox paniculata cvs . May Platycodon grandiflorus Ajuga reptans (April and May) Polygonum amplexicaule ‘Atrosanguineum’ Anemone pulsatilla (April and May) Rudbeckia fulgida var . sullivantii ‘Goldsturm’ Aquilegia hybrida (May and June) Salvia ‘Blue Hill’ Arabis caucasica (March to May) Salvia ‘Maraschino’ Armeria maritima (May and June) Salvia nemorosa ‘Superba’ Aubrieta deltoides (April and May) Salvia plumosa Aurina saxatilis (April and May) Salvia ‘Snow Hill’ Bergenia cordifolia (April and May) Scabiosa ‘Butterfly Blue’ Brunnera macrophylla (April to June) Scabiosa ‘Pink Mist’ Centaurea montana (May to July) Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’ Cerastium tomentosum (May and June) Tradescantia x andersoniana (virgiana of gardens) Convallaria majalis (May) Verbascum ‘Southern Charm’ Dianthus caesius ‘Tiny Rubies’ (May) Verbena ‘Homestead Purple’ Dianthus pulmarius (May and June ) Verbena ‘Sissinghurst’ Dicentra eximia (May to September) Verbena ‘Taylortown Red’ Dicentra spectabilis (May and June) Dictamnus albus (May and June) Doronicum cordatum (May) Epimedium x rubrum (May and June) Erysimum asperum (April and May) Galium odoratum (May and June ) Geum hybrids (May to August) Hemerocallis spp . (May to September) Iberis sempervirens (April and May) Iris germinica hybrids (May and June)
86 87 Perennials, Flowering by Month, cont. June, cont. Lupinus ‘Russell Hybrid’ (June) May, cont. Lychnis chalcedonica (June and July) Lamiastrum galeobdolon (April and May) Monarda didyma (June to August) Mertensia virginica (April and May) Oenothera fruticosa (June to August) Paeonia lactiflora (May and June) Paeonia lactiflora (May and June) Paeonia suffruticosa (May and June) Paeonia suffruticosa (May and June) Paeonia tenuifolia rubra plena (May) Papaver orientale (June and July) Phlox stolonifera (May and June) Polemonium caeruleum (May and June) Phlox subulata (March and May) Rudbeckia fulgida (June to September) Polemonium caeruleum May and June) Saponaria ocymoides (June) Primula x polyantha (April and May) Stokesia laevis (June to September) Pulmonaria angustifolia (April and May) Teucrium chamaedrys (June and July) Pulmonaria saccharata (April and May) Thymus serpyllum (May and June)’ Thymus serpyllum (May and June) Trollius europaeus (May and June) Tiarella cordifolia (May) Veronica spicata (June to August) Trollius europaeus (May and June) Waldsteinia fragarioides (May and June) Viola odorata (April and May) Yucca filamentosa (June to August) Waldsteinia fragarioides (May and June) July June Acanthus spinosissimus (July and August) Achillea filipendulina June to August) Achillea filipendulina (June to August) Anthemis tinctoria (June to September) Achillea millefolium (July to September) Aquilegia hybrida (May and June) Anthemis tinctoria (June to September) Armeria maritima (May and June) Asclepias tuberosa (June to August) Asclepias tuberosa (June to August) Astilbe x arendsii (June and July) Astilbe x arendsii (June and July) Belamcanda chinensis (July to September) Brunnera macrophylla (April to June) Campanula carpatica (June to August) Campanula carpatica (June to August) Campanula persicifolia (June and July) Campanula persicifolia (June and July) Catananche caerulea (July and August) Centaurea montana (May to July) Centaurea montana (May to July) Cerastium tomentosum (May and June) Chrysanthemum coccineum (June and July) Chrysanthemum coccineum (June and July) Cimicifuga racemosa (July and August) Clematis x jackmanii (June to September) Clematis x jackmanii (June to September) Coreopsis lanceolata (June to September) Coreopsis lanceolata (June to September) Coreopsis verticillata (June to September) Coreopsis verticillata (June to September) Delphinium elatum (June and July) Delphinium elatum (June and July) Dianthus plumarius (May and June) Dicentra eximia (May to September) Dicentra eximia (May to September) Digitalis purpurea (June and July) Dicentra spectabilis (May and June) Echinacea purpurea (July to September) Dictamnus albus (May and June) Echinops exaltatus (July to September) Digatalis purpurea (June and July) Erigeron speciosus (June and July) Epimedium x rubrum (May and June) Eryngium amethystinum (July and August) Erigeron speciosus (June and July) Gaillardia x grandiflora (June to September) Gaillardia x grandiflora (June to September) Gypsophila paniculata (June and July) Galium odoratum (May and June) Helenium autumnale (July to October) Gypsophila paniculata (June and July) Hemerocallis hybrids (May to September) Hemerocallis hybrids (May to September) Heuchera sanguinea (June and July) Heuchera sanguinea (June and July) Iris ensata (June and July) Iris hybrids (May and June) Lavandula angustifolia (June to September) Iris ensata (June and July) Liatris spicata (July to September) Iris sibirica (June) Linum perenne (June to August) Lavandula angustifolia (June to September) Lobelia cardinalis (July to September) Linum perenne (June to August) Lychnis chalcedonica (June and July) Mondarda didyma (June to August) 88 89 Perennials Flowering by Month, cont. Perennials Flowering by Month, cont. July, cont. September Oenothera fruticosa (June to August) Achillea millefolium (July to September) Papaver orientale (June and July) Aconitum nepallus (August and September) Phlox paniculata (July to September) Anthemis tinctoria (June to September) Physostegia virginiana (July to September) Aster novae-belgii (August to October) Platycodon grandiflorus (July to September) Belamcanda chinensis (July to September) Rudbeckia fulgida (June to September) Ceratostigma plumbaginoides (August to October) Stokesia laevis (June to September) Chrysanthemum morifolium (August to October) Teucrium chamaedrys (June and July) Clematis x jackmanii (June to September) Veronica spicata (June to August) Coreopsis lanceolata (June to September) Yucca filamentosa (June to August) Coreopsis verticillata (June to September) Dicentra exima (May to September) August Echinacea purpurea (July to September ) Acanthus spinosissimus (July and August) Echinops exaltatus (July to September) Achillea filipendulina (June to August) Gaillardia x grandiflora (June to September) Achillea millefolium (July to September) Helenium autumnale (July to October) Aconitum napellus (August and September) Hemerocallis hybrids (May to September) Anthemis tinctoria (June to September) Hibiscus moscheutos (July to October) Asclepias tuberosa (June to August) Hosta plantaginea (August and September) Aster novae-belgii (August to October) Lavandula angustifolia (June to September) Astilbe chinensis (July to August) Liatris spp . (July to September) Belamcanda chinensis (July to September) Lobelia cardinalis (July to September) Campanula carpatica (June to August) Lythrum salicaria (July to September) Catananche caerulea (July and August) Phlox paniculata (July to September) Ceratostigma plumbaginoides (August to October) Physostegia virginiana (July to September) Chrysanthemum morifolium (August to October) Platycodon grandiflorus (July to September) Climicifuga racemosa (July and August) Sedum spectabile (August to October) Clematis x jackmanii (June to September) Stokesia laevis (June to September) Coreopsis lanceolata (June to September) Coreopsis verticillata (June to September) October Dicentra eximia (May to September) Aster novae-belgii (August to October) Echinacea purpurea (July to September) Ceratostigma plumbaginoides (August to October) Echinops exaltatus (July to September) Helenium autumnale (July to October) Eryngium amethystinum (July and August) Hibiscus moscheutos (July to October) Gaillardia x grandiflora (June to September) Sedum spectabile (August to October) Helenium autumnale (July to October) Hemerocallis hybrids (May to September) Hibiscus moscheutos (July to October) Plants that are Rabbit Resistant Hosta plantaginea (August and September) Liatris spp . (July to September) Achillea Epimedium Linum perenne (June to August) Aconitum Filipendula hexapetala Lobelia cardinalis (July to September) Anaphalis margaritacea Geranium Monarda didyma (June to August) Artemisia Hosta Oenothera fruticosa (June to August Aster Kniphofia Phlox paniculata (July to September) Astilbe Myrrhis odorata Physostegia virginiana (July to September) Baptisia australis Narcissus Platycodon grandiflorus (July to September) Bergenia Papaver orientale Sedum spectabile (August to October) Campanula persicifolia Salvia argentea Stokesia laevis (June to September) Cimicifuga Sedum spectabile Veronica spicata (June to August) Colchicum autumnale Stachys byzantina Yucca filamentosa (June to August) Digitalis Trollius Doronicum ‘Miss Mason’ Yucca
90 91 Perennials That Are Summer Flowering Woody Plants Known For Fragrance Trees Clethra barbinervis July Cimicifuga Lilium ‘Oriental’ Franklinia alatamaha July-September Clematis montana var . rubens *Monarda Heptacodium miconioides August Convallaria *Nepeta Koelreuteria paniculata July Dianthus *Origanum Lagerstroemia July-September *Ferns Paeonia Magnolia virginiana June-July *Geranium *Perovskia Oxydendrum arboreum July-September Hemerocallis ‘Hyperion’ Phlox Styphnolobium japonicum July- August Hemerocallis ‘Joan Senior’ Phlox divaricata Stewartia ovata July-August Hosta plantaginea *Rosmarinus officinalis Stewartia pseudocamellia July Hosta ‘Royal Standard’ *Salvia Hosta ‘So Sweet’ *Santolina *Houttuynia *Thymus Shrubs Abelia ‘Edward Goucher’ July-fall Iris germanica Viola Abelia x grandiflora July-fall *Lamium Aesculus parviflora July *Lavandula Callicarpa dichotoma July *Fragrant Foliage Calluna vulgaris July Caryopteris x clandonensis September Clethra acuminata July Clethra alnifolia August Cornus kousa June Cornus sericea June-July Cotinus coggygria June-July Daphne x transatlantica ‘Jim’s Pride’ May-June then sporadically Hibiscus syriacus August-September Plants for Ground Covers Hydrangea arborescens June-September depending on cultivar Ajuga reptans Geranium x cantabrigiense Hydrangea macrophylla July-September Alchemilla mollis Heuchera americana Hydrangea paniculata July-September Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Juniperus horizontalis Hydrangea quercifolia June-July Asarum spp . Lamium maculatum Hypericum calycinum June-September Aster ericoides ‘Snow Flurry’ Liriope spicata Hypericum frondosum June-July Astilbe chinensis Mazus reptans Potentilla fruticosa June-frost Bergenia cordifolia Microbiota decussata Rhododendron arborescens July Carex flaccosperma Phlox stolonifera Rhododendron prunifolium July-August Carex morrowii ‘Ice Dance’ Phlox subulata Rhododendron viscosum July Catharanthus roseus Rubus calycinoides Spiraea x bumalda June-August Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Sarcococca hookeriana var . humilis Viburnum plicatum var. Chrysogonum virginianum Sedum acre tomentosum ‘Watanabei’ June-frost Convallaria majalis Sedum spurium ‘John Creech’ Cotoneaster dammeri Stachys byzantina Vines Cotoneaster salicifolius Teucrium chamaedrys Clematis various June-September Epimedium x perralchicum Thymus spp . Hydrangea anomala subsp. Epimedium x versicolor Tiarella cordifolia petiolaris Late June Festuca ovina var . glauca Veronica spp . Lonicera x heckrottii June-frost Galium odoratum Waldsteinia ternata Schizophragma hydrangeoides June-July Gaultheria procumbens
92 93 pH Requirements for pH range Slightly Slightly Common Ornamental Plants Acid acid alkaline pH range 4.5
94 95 pH range pH range Slightly Slightly Slightly Slightly Acid acid alkaline Acid acid alkaline 4.5 96 97 Chemical Lime and Adjusting pH Material formula % CCE Pure calcitic limestone CaCO 100 Soil pH, or soil reaction, is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity 3 of the soil . On a scale of 0 to 14, a pH of 7 .0 is neutral, below 7 Dolomitic limestone MgCO3 119 the pH becomes more acidic while above 7 soil becomes more Calcium oxide, quicklime, burned lime CaO 179 alkaline . Generally, ornamental plants grow best between pH Calcium hydroxide; hydrated or slaked lime Ca(OH)2 136 5 .5 and 7 .5, with some preferring the lower end of the range and Marl CaCO3 70-90 others the higher end . Plants grow better when planted in a soil Basic slag CaSiO 60-90 at the optimum pH for the plant species. The soil pH influences 3 the availability of the various mineral elements needed for plant CCE = Calcium Carbonate Equivalent growth . Maximum availability of most plant nutrients occurs at approximately 6 .5 . Soil pH is regulated by the amount of bases Common Conversion Factors: (calcium, magnesium, and potassium) relative to the hydrogen ion CaO x 1 .79 = CaCO3 concentration present in the soil . In areas like Long Island, the soil MgO x 2 .50 = CaCO pH is normally low (acidic) due to the parent material from which 3 MgCO3 x 1 .19 = CaCO3 the soil developed . Applying lime increases the soil pH . Overtime, Ca(OH)2 x 1 .36 = CaCO calcium and magnesium levels decrease due to plant uptake 3 and leaching from precipitation and irrigation causing the pH to CaCO3 x 0 .56 = CaO become more acidic . Always take a composite soil sample and CaCO x 0 .4 = MgO have the pH tested . 3 CaCO3 x 0 .84 = MgCO3 CaCO x 0 .73 = Ca(OH) Lime Products 3 2 Agricultural limestone is a term used for types of lime used in MgO x 0 .602 = Mg agriculture including calcite, or dolomite, calcium oxide, and MgCO3 x 0 .288 = Mg calcium hydroxide . Mg x 1 .66 = MgO Mg x 3 .47 = MgCO3 • Calcitic limestone: mostly calcium carbonate • Dolomitic limestone: has a higher concentration of CaCO3 x 0 .400 = Ca magnesium than calcitic limestone . Dolomitic limestone will CaO x 0 .714 = Ca vary in the concentration of magnesium . Ca x 2 .5 = CaCO3 • Calcium oxide: also called quicklime or burned lime . Produced Ca x 1 .4 = CaO by heating limestone . Particle size is measured by passing the lime through sieves of • Calcium hydroxide: also called hydrated or slaked lime . various sizes. The fineness of the material affects how rapidly Produced by adding water to calcium oxide . the lime will react in the soil . Finer mesh sieves have a higher • Marl: lime harvested from fresh-water deposits created from % efficiency rating, therefore the greater the amount of lime that alkaline water runoff from nearby land . passes through finer mesh sieves, the quicker the reaction time. • Basic slag: material left over from iron smelting or other The Effective Neutralizing Value (ENV) of the lime material is industries . Can contain trace elements, sometimes boron . calculated based on both the CCE and the particle sizes . The The amount of lime required to effect a change in pH is ENV can be found on the package of lime . determined by the texture of the soil, type and purity of lime used, and particle size . The Calcium Carbonate Equivalent (CCE) is a Soil texture also affects the amount of lime required to change the measure of the capability that the liming material can neutralize pH . Finer soils or soils higher in clay require more lime to effect a acid compared to pure calcium carbonate . Even mined calcite change in pH than coarser soils . will not have a CCE of 100% . Pure dolomitic limestone has a CCE of 119% or has 19% more neutralizing power than calcium carbonate . Calcium hydroxide has a CCE of 136% . 98 99 Limestone Recommendations to Raise the Materials and Rate to Decrease the Soil pH by 1 Soil pH to 6.2 (lbs of limestone/1,000ft2) Unit below pH 6.0. • The amount of limestone needed to raise the soil pH to 6 .2, is Rate (lb/100 ft2) based upon initial soil pH and soil texture . Material Sandy Loam Loam Clay Loam or Peat • Use the 2 .5” depth rate when you are performing maintenance Aluminum Sulfate 2 .5 5 7 applications to established lawns and landscapes . Iron Sulfate 2 .5 5 7 Sulfur 0 .5 1 1 .5 • Use the 8” depth rate when you are fully incorporating the lime, such as during initial lawn or bed preparation . Cornell Cooperative Extension - Suffolk County has a lab which tests soil for pH and soluble salts at its location at 423 Griffing Avenue, Riverhead, Soil Texture NY . Samples can also be dropped off at our location at the Bayard Loamy Sandy Loam Silt Loam Cutting Arboretum, Montauk Highway, Oakdale, NY and staff members Sand Loam will forward the samples to the lab in Riverhead . The cost for testing Initial 2 .5” 8” 2 .5” 8” 2 .5” 8” 2 .5” 8” per sample is $5 . For more information contact Cornell Cooperative Soil pH Extension . 4 .5 31 92 47 138 78 230 109 321 4 .6-4 .7 31 92 39 115 70 207 101 298 4 .8-4 .9 23 69 39 115 70 207 101 298 5 .0-5 .1 23 69 31 92 62 184 94 275 5 .2-5 .3 16 46 31 92 55 161 86 253 Amount of Sod Required 5 .4-5 .5 12 37 23 69 39 115 62 184 to Cover an Area 5 .6-5 .7 8 23 16 46 31 92 47 138 2 5 .8-5 .9 8 23 12 37 16 46 31 92 1 Pallet = 600 ft . 1 piece = 10 ft .2 6 .0 5 14 8 23 12 37 16 46 • To calculate limestone rate in tons per acre, multiple the lbs ./1,000ft2 rate by 43 .56, and then divide by 2000 . Adjusting Aglime Material Required: Volume of Mulch Needed to Limestone recommendation x 100 Cover an Area 3” Deep ENV of the aglime being used Example: Cubic yards will cover square feet Soil test result recommends 4 tons of limestone per acre 1 108 ENV (from package of lime) = 80% 2 216 3 324 4 tons x 100 = 5 tons of lime product is required 4 432 80 5 540 Soils heavily limed may be too alkaline for certain plants such as 10 1080 those in the family Ericaceae including rhododendron, azalea, 20 2160 Kalmia, Leucothoe, Pieris, etc . Soil pH can be decreased through 30 3240 the addition of several materials . Caution should be used with 40 4320 aluminum sulfate since the available aluminum in the soil will 50 5400 increase and could be toxic to sensitive plants . 100 10800 100 101 Useful Formulas for Calibrating Irrigation Abbreviations a Pesticide Sprayer and Conversion Factors GPM – Gallons Per Minute Abbreviations for Common Units GPA – Gallons Per Acre ft hd feet of head MPH – Miles Per Hour ft/min feet per minute W - Nozzle spacing (in inches) for broadcast spraying ft/sec feet per second W - Spray width (in inches) for single nozzle, band spraying or gph gallons per hour boomless spraying . gpm gallons per minute hr hour Speed (MPH) = Distance (ft) x 60 in inches Time (sec) x 88 in/hr inches/hour l/sec liters/sec GPM = GPA x MPH x W m meters (Per Nozzle) 5940 mm millimeters m hd meters of head GPA = 5940 x GPM (Per Nozzle) m/sec meters per second MPH x W min/wk minutes per week psi pounds per square inch GPM = GAL/1000FT2 x MPH x W (Per Nozzle) 136 Multiply by To obtain psi 6 .89476 kilopascals GAL/1000FT2 = 136 x GPM (Per Nozzle) psi 0 .068948 bars mph x W bars 100 kilopascals psi 2 .31 feet of head Velocity Multiply by To obtain ft/sec 0 .3048 meter/second Power Amount of Growing Multiply by To obtain Media for Containers Kilowatts 1 .3410 horesepower Although nursery container size and shape will vary, use the following as a general guideline . Flow and Water Volume Multiply by to obtain • 1 bag (2.8cf) of media will fill: U .S . Gallons per 21 - 1 gal containers minute (gpm) 0 .1337 Cubic feet per minute 12 - 2 gal containers Cubic feet per minute 7 .48 U .S . gallons per minute 9 - 3 gal containers Cubic feet per second 448 .8 U .S . gallons per minute U .S . gallons per minute 0 .00223 Cubic feet per second • 1 bale (3.8cf) of media will fill: Acre inches per hour 453 U .S . gallons per minute 49 - 1 gal containers British Imperial gallons 1 .201 U .S . gallons 28 - 2 gal containers U .S . gallons 0 .833 British Imperial gallons 20 - 3 gal containers Acre feet 325,850 U .S . gallons Acre inches 27154 U .S . gallons 102 103 Velocity in feet per second Pipe Velocity (0 .408 x GPM) / Inside diameter of pipe in inches, squared ft/sec = 0.4085 x flow (gpm) (inside pipe diameter in inches)2 Q=AV (quantity = area x velocity) (“the basic equation of water flow”) (example: quantity in feet per second = square feet of area m/sec = 1273.24 x flow (l/sec) x feet per second velocity) (inside pipe diameter in mm)2 One inch of water depth = 0 .62 gallons per square foot of area Slope Water Pressure Slope = rise (measure of length) Multiply by to obtain run (measure of length) ft hd 0 .433 psi psi 2 .31 ft hd m hd 3 .28 ft hd ft hd 0 .3049 m hd Precipitation Rates Equilateral Triangular Spacing with a 360o Arc Customary: In/hr = GPM x 96 .25 (Head Spacing)2 x 0 .866 Metric: mm/hr = meter3 x 1000 meter2 x 0 .866 Square/Rectangular Spacing In/hr = GPM x 96 .25 Head Spacing x Row Spacing mm/hr = m3 x 1000 Head Spacing x Row Spacing Square/Rectangular Spacing for Specific Arc In/hr = 34650 x GPM Degrees of Arc x Head Spacing x Row Spacing mm/hr = m3/hr x 1000 Degrees of Arc x Head Spacing x Row Spacing Horsepower (expressed as a decimal) GPM x ft of head 3960 x pump efficiency Run Time Min/wk = total weekly requirement (in/wk) x 60 (min/hr) precipitation rate (in/hr) Min/wk = total weekly requirement (mm/wk) x 60 (min/hr) precipitation rate (mm/hr) [email protected] 104 105 Recent NY State Laws Affecting of Suffolk County to limit the rate of spread of oak wilt . A protective zone is ordered when 3 or more towns have confirmed pest the Horticulture Industry detections within a county . Oak wilt is a serious fungal disease that affects all oak species in our region, especially oaks in the red Spotted Lanternfly Protective Zone Order & oak group . Quarantine Effective October 2018 Shipment of Oak Trees Outside of Suffolk County Spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula), a planthopper first Nurseries operating within the Oak Wilt Protective Zone will still detected in Pennsylvania in 2014, was detected in Suffolk County be able to ship oaks outside of Suffolk County, but first a limited in October 2018 . In response to detections in Suffolk County and permit needs to be issued by a NYS Agriculture and Markets other earlier detections in New York, a Quarantine and Protective Horticultural Inspector under a compliance agreement . The Zone Order was implemented . The purpose of the Quarantine compliance agreement and limited permit are renewed annually . is to help slow the spread of the pest from infested areas from establishing within NYS. The Quarantine requires certificates If you need a Nursery Shipping Compliance Agreement for Oak or of inspection issued from the impacted states on the following have questions regarding the limited permit, contact your NYS Ag regulated articles entering NYS: and Markets Suffolk County Horticultural Inspector: • Any living life stage of the SLF . Michael Dorgan –Supervisor, 516-315-9003 • Brush, debris, bark, or yard waste . michael .dorgan@agriculture .ny .gov • Landscaping, remodeling, or construction waste . Bruce Amundsen- South Shore, 631-831-6897 • Logs, stumps, or any tree parts . bruce .amundsen@agriculture .ny .gov • Firewood of any species . • All plants and plant parts, including but not limited to nursery Bob Leonti- North Shore, 631-831-6895 stock, green lumber, fruit and produce and other material living, robert .leonti@agriculture .ny .gov dead, cut, fallen (including stumps), roots, branches, mulch, and composted and uncomposted chips . Movement of Firewood and Wood Products Outside of Suffolk County • And many other items including trucks, landscaping equipment, Transportation of firewood or wood products outside of Suffolk outdoor items, etc . County can only occur from August to March, and is not allowed For a complete list of quarantine items, visit the NYS Department from April 1st to July 31st. Shipment or movement of firewood of Agriculture and Markets: https://www .agriculture .ny .gov/AD/ and/or forest products is possible with a limited permit issued by release .asp?ReleaseID=3821 the NYSDEC Division of Lands and Forests; some exceptions apply. Visit the NYSDEC firewood information website at http:// The Spotted Lanternfly Protective Zone Order further assists in www .dec .ny .gov/animals/28722 .html for more information or the prevention of this pest by conducting surveys, and timely contact DEC Forest Health with any firewood/wood products monitoring of the pest in affected areas . Protective Zones are permitting questions at 631-640-0652 . established in the following counties: Bronx, Broome, Chemung, Chenango, Delaware, Dutchess, Greene, Kings, Nassau, Orange, To learn more about oak wilt, the protective zone order, and NYS Otsego, Putnam, Queens, Richmond, Rockland, Suffolk, Sullivan, firewood regulations visit the NYS DEC Oak Wilt website at http:// Tioga, Ulster and Westchester . www .dec .ny .gov/lands/46919 .html . To learn more about the pest, visit the NYSDEC Spotted Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species Lanternfly information page at http://www.dec.ny.gov/ Effective March 2015 animals/113303 .html The purpose of the regulation is to manage invasive species that Oak Wilt Protective Zone Order have been classified as either “regulated” or “prohibited.” The list Effective March 2017 covers several different categories of invasive organisms, however In response to the oak wilt detections across Suffolk County in this synopsis pertains to invasive terrestrial plants only . To view a 2016, the NYSDEC issued a Protective Zone Order that covers all complete list of prohibited and regulated plants go to page 37 . 106 107 fertilizer; and Plants on the Prohibited List will not be allowed for intent to • Display a sign at least 8 ½ “ X 11” in size near the P-containing sell, import, purchase, transport, introduction, or propagation . fertilizer that says, Regulated plants will be allowed for possession, sale, purchase, propagation and transport however, introduction into a "free-living “Phosphorus runoff poses a threat to water quality . Therefore, state" either purposely or accidentally will be illegal . Free-living under New York law, phosphorus-containing fertilizer may only states are defined as natural areas, public lands, lands that are be applied to lawn or non-agricultural turf when: (1) A soil test continually or intermittently connected to public lands, and various indicates that additional phosphorus is needed for growth of that public waterways, including water-using facilities with outflow lawn or non-agricultural turf; or (2) The fertilizer is used for newly to public waters . Regulated plants that are offered for sale or established lawn or non-agricultural turf during the first growing sold must be affixed with official labeling noting its potential season .” environmental impacts . Refer to Part 575 .6 in the Express Terms (http://www .dec .ny .gov/regulations/93848 .html) for details *Please note that Long Island county laws relating to timing of on labeling specifications, and other details pertaining to the fertilizer application and distance to surface waters are more regulation . stringent and supersede state laws . See below . Phosphorus Fertilizer Restrictions Pesticide Use Restrictions at Effective 2012 Day Care Centers and Schools Effective 2011 A phosphorus fertilizer is defined as a fertilizer with a phosphate content of 0 .67% or greater, not including compost . This law No day care center or public or private school in New York State prohibits the use of phosphorus fertilizer on non-agricultural turf in shall apply pesticides to playgrounds, turf, or athletic and playing New York State EXCEPT when: fields EXCEPT: • a soil test demonstrates that additional P is needed for growth OR • anti-microbial pesticides; • when applied to newly established turf during the first growing • aerosol pesticides with a directed spray in containers of 18 season . fluid ounces or less, when used to protect individuals from an imminent threat from stinging and biting insects; Even if a soil test shows that additional P is needed, application of • non-volatile insect or rodent bait in tamper-resistant containers; P to non-agricultural turf is PROHIBITED: • exempt pesticides as classified by the US EPA under 40 CRF • between December 1st and April 1st;* Part 152 .25; • within 3 feet of surface water where there is at least a 10 foot • boric acid; buffer of continuous natural vegetation and a spreader guard, deflector shield, or drop spreader is used to apply the fertilizer, • disodium octaborate tetrahydrate; EXCEPT when applied to newly established turf during the first • horticultural soaps and oils that do not contain synthetic growing season .* pesticides or synergists; and • within 20 feet of surface water without a 10 foot buffer and a • for emergency pesticide applications as determined by the spreader guard, deflector shield, or drop spreader is not used, county health department . EXCEPT when applied to newly established turf during the first If an emergency application is made, parents and staff must growing season .* be notified. All other laws pertaining to pesticide lawn care applications still apply . Application of fertilizer to any impervious surface, including parking lots, roadways, and sidewalks, is also prohibited . If such application does occur, the fertilizer must be immediately contained and either legally applied or placed in an appropriate container . Retailers who sell any fertilizer with a phosphate content of 0 .67% or greater, must: • Display P-containing fertilizer separately from non-P-containing 108 109 Recent County Laws Affecting the Amendment to Suffolk County Invasive Plant Species Law (Do Not Sell List) Horticulture Industry Effective November 2015 Suffolk County Turf Fertilizer Reduction Law In November 2015, the Suffolk County legislature adopted local Effective 2009 law 30 to amend the Do Not Sell List which regulates non-native invasive plant species . This amendment allows for the sale of Application Restrictions: cultivars classified as exempt and/or conditionally exempt status • No fertilizer on county-owned property besides: 1 . Golf as approved by the NYS Cultivar Committee . These cultivars courses, which must use only the minimum amount of slow- have been scientifically evaluated and found to be either sterile or release and organic fertilizers, not to exceed 3lbs of N/1,000 unlikely to spread to natural areas . To review the exempt cultivar sq ft . 2 . Suffolk County Farm, which must establish strategies last, refer to page 52 . to meet the goal of nitrogen reduction. 3. Athletic fields, which must develop and implement an annual plan of BMP’s . 4 . Newly seeded or planted landscapes and newly seeded or newly sodded areas . • No fertilizer to turf on non-county-owned property Nov . 1st-April 1st, besides sod farms . • No fertilizer on county-owned property or to turf on non-county- owned property, within 20 ft . of regulated surface water, unless Fertilizer Calculations there is at least a 10 ft . vegetation buffer . “Fertilizer” is defined as any organic or inorganic source of Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) in fertilizers essential plant nutrients. This definition does NOT include lime, are expressed as elemental nitrogen (N) and the oxide forms of mycorrhizae, or mulch . Compost, manure and compost teas phosphorus (P2O5 ) and potassium (K2O) . When reading soil WITHOUT a fertilizer analysis label are also exempt from the test reports and recommendations it is important to determine application restrictions . whether the oxide or elemental form is being expressed . If the elemental form is being used, convert to the oxide form before Landscapers in Suffolk County must take a one-time continuing calculating the amount of fertilizer required . No conversion is education class on nitrate pollution in order to renew their required for nitrogen since it is always expressed in the elemental Consumer Affairs license. Contact 631-853-5957 to find out when form . the next class is offered . Conversions for P and K: In addition, the law also requires that retail establishments post P x 2 .29 = P2O5 P2O5 x 0 .44 = P signs and informational brochures to advise consumers about the K x 1 .2 = K2O K2O x 0 .83 = K proper use and application of fertilizers and nitrogen pollution . The signs and brochures must be displayed within 10 feet of every Example 1: fertilizer display area in the store . • Recommendation is to apply 100 lbs of K per acre . Nassau County Turf Fertilizer Reduction Law • First convert to the oxide form: 100 x 1 .2 = 120 lbs of K2O Effective 2009 • If you are using a 0-0-60 fertilizer, apply 120 lbs/0 .60 = 200 lbs • 200 lbs per acre of 0-0-60 will apply 100 lbs of K per acre Application Restrictions: • No fertilizer to turf on any property (both county and non-county Example 2: owned property) Nov . 15th-April 1st, except property that is • Recommendation is to apply 100 lbs of N per acre being used to produce an agricultural commodity . **Note that the beginning of the fertilizer ban period in Nassau • No conversion to an oxide form is necessary for N County is Nov . 15th, while the beginning of the ban period in • If you are using a 20-8-8 fertilizer, apply 100/0 .20 = 500 lbs Suffolk County is Nov. 1st. “Fertilizer” is defined the same way as • 500 lbs per acre of 20-8-8 will apply 100 lbs of N per acre the Suffolk County Law defines it. 110 111 Essential Plant Nutrients MOBILITY OF NUTRIENT ELEMENTS IN PLANTS High Mobility Intermediate or Low Mobility Certain nutrients are essential for plant growth . These elements Nitrogen Calcium may originate from the atmosphere or the soil and roots take Phosphorous Iron up most of them . Currently, seventeen essential nutrients have Potassium Manganese been identified. Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are provided by Magnesium Zinc carbon dioxide and water while the other 14 are taken up from Sulfur Copper Chlorine Boron the soil . Macronutrients are required in higher concentrations Molybdenum than micronutrients by plants although concentration does not determine essentiality . Correcting a Nutrient Problem The growth of a plant is determined by the most limiting factor . Classification of macro and micronutrients and These growth factors include nutrients, light, water, temperature, chemical abbreviation CO2, and O2 . The ‘law of the minimum’, as it is called, can be looked at in the context of nutrient management . The level of nutrients ELEMENT in the plant tissue partly determines plant growth . As the nutrient level increases from a deficient level, plant growth increases. At Macronutrients Abbreviation some point, plant growth levels off even if nutrient levels continue Nitrogen N to increase . This area where above adequate nutrient levels exist is Potassium K also called a ‘luxury zone’ . Increasing the nutrient supply does not Calcium Ca increase plant growth and eventually can negatively impact growth Phosphorus P when elements are in excessive amounts . In addition, excessive Magnesium Mg amounts of fertilizer, such as nitrogen, can increase certain insect Sulfur S and disease problems . Nutrient management should be approached Micronutrients with this in mind . Once maximum growth is realized, additional Iron Fe fertilizer only wastes money, can increase plant problems, and Chlorine Cl causes environmental pollution . Manganese Mn Although roots can selectively take up nutrients, too much of Zinc Zn one can affect the uptake of others . In other words, it is not the Boron B Copper Cu absolute level of nutrients that is important but the ratio among Molybdenum Mo them . Toxicity symptoms of one element might actually be Nickel Ni expressed as the deficiency symptoms of another. Plants can be healthy even when the nutrient supply is low as long as the levels are balanced . Nutrient Mobility in Plants Before fertilizing to correct a deficiency, it is important to correctly Nutrients move through the plant by way of the vascular system – identify the deficient element. Deficiency symptoms can differ xylem, where movement is up and phloem where movement can among plant species therefore it is difficult to provide descriptions travel in two directions (bi-directional translocation) . The degree of symptoms that would apply to most plants . When confronted with to which a nutrient is mobile, or capable of being retranslocated a potential problem, foliar and soil testing are advised to determine in the phloem from one part of the plant to another has an effect if a deficiency exists. Be aware that environmental and/or certain on the location where deficiency symptoms appear. Highly mobile pest problems could directly or indirectly cause a nutrient deficiency elements (see below) can be translocated from older leaves to symptom . In these cases, correcting the growing conditions or younger leaves to satisfy the higher demand for the nutrient in managing the pest problem is the best course of action, as applying a fertilizer will most likely not correct the problem . Some nutrient the growing parts if the element becomes limiting in the soil . This deficiencies, such as iron and manganese, are due to elevated causes the deficiency symptoms to first appear on older leaves. soil pH, which makes the nutrients unavailable for plant uptake . Elements with intermediate or low mobility cannot be remobilized Adjusting the soil pH is the best method for correcting these types of and moved from older tissue to actively growing areas thus nutrient deficiencies for the long term. deficiency symptoms appear on younger plant parts. Following are common fertilizer products and nutrient content for various essential nutrients that are sometimes determined deficient in plants. 112 113 Macronutrients Phosphorous-containing Fertilizers and P Content Name % P O Available Calcium-containing carriers and Ca Content 2 5 Superphosphate 20 Name Ca % Triple superphosphate 45 Liming Materials Monoammonium phosphate 49 Calcitic limestone 32 Diammonium phosphate 47 Dolomitic limestone 22 Ammonium polyphosphate 34 Hydrated lime 46 Phosphoric acid 55 Calcium oxide 60 Rock Phosphate 3-26 Bone meal 22-28 Fertilizers Calcium nitrate 19 Potassium-containing Fertilizers and K Content Superphosphate 20 Triple superphosphate 14 Name K2O% Potassium chloride Others (muriate of potash) 60-63 Gypsum 23 Potassium sulfate 50-52 Potassium magnesium sulfate Magnesium-containing carriers and Mg Content (Sul-Po-Mag) 22 Potassium nitrate 44 Name Mg % Potassium hydroxide 83 Liming Materials Dolomitic limestone 6-12 Magnesium oxide 50-55 Other Potassium magnesium sulfate (Sul-Po-Mag) 11 Magnesium sulfate 10 Nitrogen-containing Fertilizers and Nitrogen Content Name N Content % Inorganic Ammonium nitrate 34 Ammonium sulfate 21 Anhydrous ammonia 82 Monoammonium phosphate 11 Diammonium phosphate 16-18 Calcium nitrate 16 Sodium nitrate 16 Potassium nitrate 13 Synthetic Organic Urea 45-46 Sulfur-coated urea 40 Urea-formaldehyde 38 Scott Clark Cell: 631.831.4177 Natural Organic Tel: 631.734.6911 Fax: 631.734.5380 Cotton seed meal 12-13 Milorganite 12 Animal manure 10-12 Sewage sludge 10-20 560 Sterling Lane | P.O. Box 915 | Cutchogue, N.Y. 11935 Chicken litter 20-40 www.pinewoodperennials.com | [email protected] 114 115 Micronutrients Conversion factors Boron-containing carriers and B Content Temperature Formulas Name B % °F = 9/5 (°C) + 32 Fertilizer borate 14-15 Fahrenheit temperature = (1 8. x Celsius temperature) + 32 Foliarel 21 °C = 5/9 [(°F) - 32] Solubor 20 Celsius temperature = 0 .55556 (Fahrenheit temperature – 32) Borax 11 Metric Decimal Multiples and Sub multiples Iron-containing carriers and Fe Content Multiples and sub multiples Prefixes Symbols Name Fe % 109 or 1000000000 giga G Ferrous ammonium phosphate 29 106 or 1000000 mega M Ferrous ammonium sulfate 14 103 or 1000 kilo k 102 or 100 hecto h Ferrous sulfate 19-21 101 or 10 deca da Ferric sulfate 23 10-1 or 0 1. deci d Iron chelates 5-11 10-2 or 0 01. centi c Iron polyflavonoids 9-10 10-3 or 0 001. milli m 10-6 or 0 000001. micro µ Manganese-containing carriers Mn Content 10-9 or 0 000000001. nano n Name Content % Manganese sulfate 26-28 Metric base units and abbreviations Manganese oxide 41-68 Quantity Name of Unit Symbol Manganese chelate 5-12 Length Meter m Centimeter cm Molybdenum-containing carriers and Mo Content Mass Kilogram Kg gram g Name Mo % Volume Liter l Ammonium molybdate 54 Milliliter ml Sodium molybdate 39-41 Molybdenum trioxide 66 Parts per Million (PPM) PPM = milligrams/Kilogram = mg/Kg Zinc-containing carriers and Zn Content PPM = milligrams/liter = mg/l Name Zn % Example: 2 PPM = 2 mg/ l of solution Zinc sulfate 35 2 PPM = 1 mg/ 500 ml of solution Zinc oxide 78-80 4 Zinc chelates 9-14 PPM = percent (%) x 10 Zinc polyflavonoids 10 % = PPM x .0001 Example: 1% concentration x 104 = 10,000 PPM 0 .1% concentration x 104 = 1,000 PPM Metric to Customary Conversions Length/Distance Multiply by To obtain Centimeters 0 .394 Inches Meters 3 .281 Feet Meters 1 .094 Yards Kilometers 0 .621 Miles Mass Multiply by To obtain Grams 0 .035 Ounces Kilograms 2 .205 Pounds 116 117 Volume Area Multiply by To obtain Multiply by To obtain Milliliters (cc) 0 .034 Ounces (US liquid) Square inches 6 .451 Sq . centimeters Milliliters (cc) 0 .068 Tablespoons Square feet 0 .093 Square meters Milliliters (cc) 0 .203 Teaspoons Square yards 0 .836 Square meters Milliliters (cc) 0 .061 Cubic inches Acre 4046 .9 Square meters Milliliters (cc) 0 .004 Cups (US) Acre 0 .405 Hectares Liters 4 .226 Cups (US) Liters 2 .113 Pints (US liquid) General Conversions: Liters 1 .057 Quarts (US liquid) Length/Distance Liters 0 .264 Gallons Multiply by To obtain Cubic meters 35 .31 Cubic feet Inches 0 .083 Feet Cubic meters 1 .308 Cubic yards Inches 0 .028 Yards Cubic meters 0 .0008 Acre-foot Feet 12 Inches Cubic meters 6 .290 Bushels Feet 0 .333 Yards Feet 0 .00019 Miles Area Yards 36 Inches Multiply by To obtain Yards 3 Feet Square centimeters 0 .155 Square inches Yards 0 .00057 Yards Square meters 10 .76 Square feet Miles 5280 Feet Square meters 1 .196 Square yards Miles 1760 Yards Square meters 0 .000247 Acres Square hectares 2 .47 Acres Mass Multiply by To obtain Customary to Metric Conversion Ounce 0 .062 Pounds Length/Distance Pounds 16 Ounce Multiply by To obtain Pounds 0 .0005 Ton (short) Inches 2 .54 Centimeters Tons (short) 2000 Pounds Feet 0 .305 Meters Yards 0 .914 Meters Volume Miles 1 .610 Kilometers Multiply by To obtain Teaspoons 0 .333 Tablespoons Mass Teaspoons 0 .167 Ounces (US liquid) Multiply by To obtain Teaspoons 0 .021 Cups (US) Ounces 28 .35 Grams Teaspoons 0 .010 Pints (US liquid) Pounds 0 .454 Kilograms Tablespoons 3 .001 Teaspoons Tablespoons 0 .500 Ounces (US liquid) Volume Tablespoons 0 .062 Cups (US) Multiply by To obtain Tablespoons 0 .031 Pints US liquid) Ounces (US liquid) 29 .57 Milliliters (cc) Cups (US) 48 00. Teaspoons Tablespoons 14 .79 Milliliters Cups (US) 16 00. Tablespoons Teaspoons 4 .929 Milliliters Cups (US) 8 .000 Ounces (US liquid) Cups (US) 236 .6 Milliliters Cups (US) 0 .500 Pints (US liquid) Cups (US) 0 .237 Liters Cups (US) 0 .250 Quarts (US liquid) Pints (US liquid) 0 .473 Liters Pints (US liquid) 16 Ounces (US liquid) Quarts (US liquid) 0 .946 Liters Pints (US liquid) 2 .000 Cups (US) Gallons 3 .785 Liters Pints (US liquid) 0 .500 Quarts (US liquid) Cubic inches 16 .39 Milliliters (cc) Pints (US liquid) 0 .125 Gallons (US) Cubic feet 0 .028 Cubic meters Quarts (US liquid) 32 Ounces (US liquid) Cubic yards 0 .764 Cubic meters Quarts (US liquid) 4 .0 Cups (US) Bushel (US) 0 .035 Cubic meters Quarts (US liquid) 2 Pints (US liquid) Acre-foot 1233 .5 Cubic meters Quarts (US liquid) 0 .25 Gallons (US) Gallons (US) 128 Ounces (US liquid) Gallons (US) 16 Cups (US) Gallons (US) 8 Pints (US liquid) Gallons (US) 4 Quarts (US liquid) 118 119 Cubic inches 0 .0006 Cubic feet Using Growing Degree Days for Cubic inches 0 .000021 Cubic yards Cubic feet 1728 Cubic inches Insect and other Pest Management Cubic feet 0 .037 Cubic yards Cubic feet 0 .804 Bushels (US) When pest management is based on calendar timings, daily Cubic yards 27 Cubic feet temperatures are not taken into consideration . This can result Cubic yards 21 .70 Bushels (US) in misleading information regarding current insect and pest Cubic yards 0 .0006 Acre-feet Bushels (US) 1 .244 Cubic feet activity . Insects, like plants and many organisms, are dependent Bushels (US) 0 .046 Cubic yards on temperature to develop . Depending on weather conditions, Bushels (US) 0 .000029 Acre-feet especially temperatures, insect and plant development may vary Acre-foot 43560 Cubic feet from year to year by a few weeks, consequently predicting the Acre-foot 1613 Cubic yards proper time for control measures can be difficult. Acre-foot 35003 Bushels (US) Knowing that insect and plant development is dependent on Area temperature it is possible to utilize daily maximum and minimum Multiply by To obtain temperatures and a “threshold” or “base” temperature and Square inches 0 .007 Square feet calculate the accumulation of heat units, which are referred to Square feet 144 Square inches Square feet 0 .111 Square yards as Growing Degree Days (GDD) . By tracking accumulated GDD Square mile 640 Acres during the season you can document the rate of development of Square yards 1296 Square inches a particular plant or insect pest . The rate of insect development Square yards 9 Square feet increases as temperatures exceed the base temperature and Acre 43560 Square feet decreases as temperatures drop below the base temperature . It is Acre 4840 Square yards possible to use this information for predicting insect pests as well Circumference of circle 0 .3183 Diameter of the circle Diameter of circle 3 .14 Circumference of circle as certain weed pests . Diameter squared 0 .7854 Area of circle There are several mathematical equations that can be used to Radius squared 3 .14 Area of circle for calculating accumulated GDD based on daily maximum and Area of a square or rectangle minimum temperatures . The easiest method is to average the Length x width daily maximum and minimum temperatures and subtract from it the base temperature . The threshold or base temperature used for Area of a triangle (with a 90°) most situations is 50°F . Length x width 2 Max Temp + Min Temp - Base Temperature (50°F .) = Daily GDD 2 For each day that the average temperature is one degree above the base temperature, one degree-day accumulates . Each day from March 1 to September 30 the daily GDD is calculated and added to the previous day’s total . If the average temperature falls below the base temperature this would return a negative GDD . In this case the daily GDD calculation should be entered as zero since negative numbers are not included . Cornell Cooperative Extension – Suffolk County calculates accumulated GDD for a number of locations on Long Island and in New York City . Commercial growers of nursery stock, vegetables and fruit, as well as arborists, landscape gardeners, those in charge of athletic fields, parks, and golf courses and other horticulture related entities can receive this information via email . To sign up for the email, which also includes soil temperatures and precipitation data contact Cornell Cooperative Extension by phone at 631-727-7850, or email Sandra Vultaggio at sib7@cornell .edu . 120 121 Meteorological Extremes Personal Protective The following table lists the Meteorological Extremes (°F) at Equipment - Gloves Brookhaven National Laboratory . The period covered is from 1949 to the present . http://www .bnl .gov/weather Listed on the label of your pesticide in the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) section, there should be a glove type or a category A-H . The label may provide several examples of glove Absolute Highest Temperature 100 .5°F July 21 1991 & July 22, materials which are resistant to that chemical. To find what types 1957 of gloves can be used with the pesticide, consult the chart on the Absolute Lowest Temperature -23 .0°F January 22, 1961 next page . According to the Environmental Protection Agency’s Average Yearly Temperature 50 .39°F Worker Protection Standard, only unlined gloves or gloves with separatable liners may be used . Coldest Year 1967 (Avg . Temp . = 47 .5°F) Warmest Year 2012 (Avg . Temp . = 54 .2°F) Not all gloves will give you the same level of protection . Some Greatest Daily Temperature 56 .5°F glove materials will last longer against certain types of pesticides Range and chemicals . They will be highly, moderately or slightly chemical resistant . Least Daily Temperature Range 0 .5°F Maximum Annual Degree Days 6753 for 1967 With highly chemical resistant gloves, you should clean or replace Maximum Monthly Degree Days 1414 in January 1977 them at the end of each day’s work period . Rinse off all pesticides at rest breaks . Average Annual Precipitation 48 .93” Maximum Annual Precipitation 68 .66” in 1989 With moderately chemical resistant gloves, you may need to clean Minimum Annual Precipitation 34 .35” in 1965 or replace them within an hour or two of contact . Maximum Monthly Precipitation 22 .14” in October 2005 With slightly chemical resistant gloves, you may need to clean or Minimum Monthly Precipitation Trace in June 1949 replace them within 10 minutes of contact . Maximum Daily Precipitation 9 .02” September 10 - 11, 1954 Hurricane Edna Not chemical resistant . Do not wear this type of material as PPE Maximum Hourly Rainfall 2 .10” September 10 - 11, 1954 when contact is possible . Hurricane Edna The chart on the next page shows the information in an alternative Maximum Seasonal Snowfall 90 .8” 1995 - 96 grid format . Minimum Seasonal Snowfall 4 .5” 1997 - 98 Maximum Monthly Snowfall 35 .8” February 2013 The chart on page 124 gives you a range of PPE materials from which to choose for each glove category that may be listed on Maximum Daily Snowfall 19 .0” February 1978 your pesticide label . It also tells you how long you can expect Maximum Snowfall, Single Storm 30 .9” February 2013 the material to be resistant to the pesticide you are using . For Longest Period Snow Cover 55 days (Dec . 26, 1947 - February example, the label might say: “If you want more options, follow 18, 1948) the instructions for category F on an EPA chemical resistance Absolute First Day of Snowfall October 17 selection chart .” This means you should select PPE made from barrier laminate, butyl, nitrile or Viton because they are highly Absolute Last Day of Snowfall April 27 chemical resistant to that pesticide . Peak Wind Speed 125 mph - August 31, 1954 Hurricane Carol Lowest Barometric Pressure 28 .375” September 12, 1960 Hurricane Donna 122 123 Requirements for Service Containers Viton HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH SLIGHT SLIGHT >14 mils Any person utilizing a service container containing a pesticide must comply with ECL 33-130(1), and must ensure that the container bears the following, or must directly affix to the container a label bearing: MOD HIGH HIGH NONE NONE NONE SLIGHT SLIGHT >14 mils Polyvinyl 1 . The name and address of the manufacturer or registrant as it Chloride (PVC) appears on the pesticide product label 2 . The registered product name and the USEPA registration number 3 . The maximum volume or weight of pesticide that the container MOD HIGH NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE can hold . SLIGHT Polyethylene In addition, if the service container contains pesticides with any substance or substances in quantities highly toxic to humans, the service container must also bear: MOD HIGH NONE NONE NONE NONE Natural Rubber SLIGHT SLIGHT >14 mils 1 . The skull and crossbones 2 . The word “POISON” prominently, in red, on a background of distinctly contrasting color 3 . A statement of an antidote for the pesticide MOD MOD HIGH HIGH HIGH SLIGHT SLIGHT SLIGHT Rubber* >14 mils Neoprene As an alternative to both of these requirements, a person may directly and securely affix a copy of the registered product label of the pesticide to the container or application device and indicate maximum weight and volume . MOD HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH Nitrile Rubber SLIGHT SLIGHT SLIGHT >14 mils Please also note that in addition to properly labeling service/ alternative containers, certified applicators, certified technicians, and commercial pesticide apprentices must have a copy of the entire label in their custody during pesticide use . TYPE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE MATERIAL TYPE OF PERSONAL HIGH Butyl HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH Rubber SLIGHT SLIGHT SLIGHT >14 mils * Includes natural rubber blends and laminates . “ MOD” = Moderate HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH Barrier Laminate F E A B C D H G Label foundations) Selection Category Listed On Pesticide (dry and water based 124 125 NYS DEC Contact & Reporting Information Annual reports can be submitted electronically . For more information contact the DEC or visit Following is some information useful to those involved in the http://www .nysprl .com application and sale of pesticides . Albany Address Annual Reports for Commercial Permittees NYS DEC Forms required: Division of Materials Management • Form 44-15-25 Restricted Use Pesticides Annual Report for Bureau of Pesticides Management Commercial Permittees (Including Importers, Manufacturers 625 Broadway, Albany, NY 12233-7254 and Compounders) . This form is required to report any sales of 518-402-8748 • 518-402-9024 fax restricted use pesticides to New York purchasers . www .dec .ny .gov • dmm@dec .ny .gov • Form 44-15-27 Commercial Permittee Annual Report for Sales of Restricted Use Pesticides and General Use Agricultural NYS DEC Region 1 Pesticides to Certified Private Applicators Bureau of Pesticide Management Bldg 40, SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11790-2356 Deadline: February 1 of the year immediately following the 631-444-0350 • 631-444-0231 fax reporting year . Forms can be obtained from the DEC Pesticide Reporting Law DEC PRL webpage: Annual reports can be submitted electronically . For more http://www .dec .ny .gov/chemical/27506 .html information contact the DEC or visit http://www .nysprl .com The Pesticide Sales and Use Database Group (PSUR) at Cornell Pesticide Business/Agency Registration University, the contractor who processes electronic submissions, Official DEC info page: will be providing technical support and is available to assist you http://www .dec .ny .gov/chemical/32631 .html in installing and using the electronic reporting options . For more information, please contact PSUR by: Deadline: Renewal applications must be received at least 3 weeks before your registration expires . Phone: 518-402-8748 • Email: prl@gw .dec .state .ny .us Forms can be obtained from the DEC or their website at Annual reports should be submitted to Pesticide Reporting http://www .dec .ny .gov/docs/materials_minerals_pdf/busform .pdf Section, NYSDEC, PO Box 10699, Albany, NY 12201-5699 or submit your data electronically at www .nysprl .com . Requirements: • Need a certified applicator or technician. Annual Reports for Commercial Applicators/Technicians/ Businesses/Agencies • Completed application . Forms required: • Valid insurance certificate for the business showing coverage • Form 44-15-26 Applicator/Technician Pesticide Annual Report currently in effect and showing the DEC Albany office as • Form 44-15-26A List of Commercial Applicators (for certificate holder. Insurance Company must be licensed or businesses/agencies) recognized by the NYS Insurance Department . Deadline: February 1 of the year immediately following the • All sole proprietorship applicants must be in good standing with reporting year is the deadline to submit Annual Reports for child support, if applicable . commercial applicators/businesses/agencies . Application information from each commercially certified applicator and The Business Registration fee is $900 and the registration period technician must be submitted on Form 44-15-26 . Pesticide is three years . Some Agencies may be fee exempt . businesses/agencies are required to fill out and attach Form 44- Mail form to: NYS DEC 15-26A to the front of the Annual Report Form 44-15-26 being Division of Solid & Hazardous Materials submitted for applicators employed by the business/agency . Bureau of Pesticides Management Forms can be obtained from the DEC or their website at 625 Broadway http://www .dec .ny .gov/chemical/8879 .html Albany, NY 12233-7254 126 127 Commercial Permit Application Extension Educators Required for distribution, sale, offer for sale, purchase for the purpose of resale or possession for the purpose of resale of a Cornell Cooperative Extension of Suffolk County restricted use pesticide . Any person who engages in the sale of Extension Education Center a restricted-use pesticide shall be certified by the Commissioner. 423 Griffing Avenue, Suite 100, Riverhead, NY 11901-3071 Each business requiring a Commercial Permit must employ or Tel: 631-727-7850 • Fax: 631-852-3205 retain under contract at least one applicator who is certified in www .ccesuffolk .org NYS . *denotes educators located at LIHREC Official DEC info: http://www.dec.ny.gov/chemical/32631.html Nora Catlin – Agriculture Program Director njc23@cornell .edu Forms can be obtained from the DEC or their website at http://www .dec .ny .gov/docs/materials_minerals_pdf/comform .pdf Debbie Aller – Agriculture Stewardship / Soil Science da352@cornell .edu The Commercial Permit Application fee is $600 for 2 years . Marie Boulier – Structural Pests & Public Health Mail form to: NYS DEC mwb38@cornell .edu Division of Materials Management Marie Camenares – IPM Associate Bureau of Pesticides Management mc429@cornell .edu 625 Broadway Albany, NY 12233-7254 Nora Catlin – Floriculture njc23@cornell .edu Pesticides Registered in New York Andrew DellaVilla - Agricultural Stewardship Technician Official DEC info page: http://www .dec .ny .gov/chemical/8528 .html ad547@cornell .edu Amanda Gardner* – Viticulture Associate Pesticide products that are registered in New York State can be alg276@cornell .edu found on the NYS Pesticide Administration Database (NYSPAD) . NYSPAD is an information portal that allows users to view Daniel Gilrein* – Entomology pesticide product labels, search for re-certification courses and dog1@cornell .edu exams, and more . Kelly Jackson* - Entomology Associate • http://www .dec .ny .gov/nyspad/?0 kaj99@cornell .edu Sandra Menasha – Potato/Vegetable Be sure the label on the product you are using matches the srm45@cornell .edu approved label in NYS . Alice Raimondo – Horticulture Consultant NOTE: Some products registered in New York State are prohibited aw242@cornell .edu from use in Nassau and Suffolk Counties and will be indicated Andrew Senesac* – Weed Science in the entries at each website . There are over 400 New York afs2@cornell .edu State registered products that are prohibited from use in Nassau and Suffolk County . Additional products have Long Island use Kyle Smith – Greenhouse Technician limits . Applicators are advised that some products, while not on ks2224@cornell .edu the prohibited list, can contain language relating to the products Irene Tsontakis-Bradley* - Weed Science Associate ability to leach and contaminate groundwater especially where the it21@cornell .edu groundwater table is shallow and soils are permeable . Applicators Shannon Veraldi – Agricultural Stewardship Technician should determine the appropriateness of their use under site- skm235@cornell .edu specific circumstances. Mina Vescera, Nursery / Landscape mv365@cornell .edu 128 129 Sandra Vultaggio – Horticulture Consultant Professional Horticulture sib7@cornell .edu Alice Wise* – Viticulture Associations avw1@cornell .edu American Hort (Formerly American Nursery & Landscape Anastasia Yakaboski -- Potato/Vegetable Associate Association) ay285@cornell .edu 2130 Stella Court, Columbus, OH 43215 Tamson Yeh – Turf / Pest Management Tel: Ohio 614-487-1117 ● D.C. 202-789-2900 tsy3@cornell .edu [email protected] ● www.americanhort.org/ Faruque Zaman* – Entomology Associate American Horticultural Society fz88@cornell .edu 7931 East Boulevard Drive, Alexandria, VA 22308 Dominick Zeppetella - Agricultural Stewardship Technician Tel: 703.768.5700 ● Fax: 703.768.8700 djz45@cornell .edu [email protected] ● www.ahsgardening.org Roxanne Zimmer - Community Horticulture American Society of Landscape Architects, New York Chapter rz378@cornell .edu 205 E 42nd St, 14th floor, New York, NY 10017 Tel: 212-269-2984 Agriculture Administrative Assistants [email protected] ● www.aslany.org/ Melissa Elkins – Agriculture Program Christmas Tree Farmers Association of New York me336@cornell .edu PO Box 705, Salem NY 12865 Sarah Osborn – Agricultural Stewardship Program Tel: (518) 854-7386 so348@cornell .edu [email protected] ● www.ctfany.org Garden Centers of America Cornell University’s Long Island Horticultural 2873 Saber Drive, Clearwater, Florida 33759 Research and Extension Center (LIHREC) Tel: 800-721-0024 3059 Sound Avenue, Riverhead, NY 11901 MemberServices@GardenCentersofAmerica .com Tel: 631-727-3595 • Fax: 631-727-3611 www .gardencentersofamerica .org www .LongIslandHort .cornell .edu Mark Bridgen – Director, Floriculture and Micropropagation Horticulture Research Institute mpb27@cornell .edu 525 9th St . NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20004 Tel: 202-789-2900 Margery Daughtrey – Plant Pathology / Ornamentals [email protected] ● www.hriresearch.org mld9@cornell .edu Meg McGrath – Plant Pathology / Vegetables International Plant Propagator’s Society (Eastern Region) mtm3@cornell .edu 1700 North Parish Drive, Southold, NY 11971 Tel: 1-631-765-9638 [email protected] ● www.ena.ipps.org Cornell Cooperative Extension of Nassau County www .ccenassau .org International Society of Arboriculture P .O . Box 3129 (Mailing address) Horticulture Education Center 2101 West Park Court 832 Merrick Avenue, East Meadow, NY 11554 Champaign, IL 61826 Phone/Fax: 516-565-5265 Tel: 217-355-9411 ● Fax: 1-217-355-9516 Vincent Drzewucki - Resource Educator www .isa-arbor .com vad37@cornell .edu 130 131 Irrigation Association of New York National Association of Landscape Professionals P .O . Box 237, Greenlawn, N .Y . 11740 12500 Fair Lakes Circle, Suite 200, Fairfax, VA 22033 Tel: 631-423-0429 Tel: 800-395-2522 ● Fax: 703-322-2066 www .iany .org info@landscapeprofessionals .org www .landscapeprofessionals .org Long Island Arboricultural Association, Inc. P .O . Box 540, Hampton Bays, NY 11941 NYS Arborists ISA Chapter Tel: 631-415-4315 136 Everett Rd, Albany, NY 11205 [email protected] ● www.longislandarborists.org Tel: 518-694-5507 ● Fax: 518-935-9436 [email protected] ● www.nysarborists.com Long Island Farm Bureau 104 Edwards Avenue Suite 3, Calverton, NY 11913 NYS Nursery and Landscape Association Tel. 631-727-3777 ● Fax 631-727-3721 136 Everett Rd, Albany, NY 11205 www .lifb .com Tel: 518-694-4430 or 518-694-4431 [email protected] ● www.nyslna.com Long Island Flower Growers Association P .O . Box 102, Jamesport, NY 11947 NYS Turfgrass Association Tel: 631-886-2213 P .O . Box 612, Latham, NY 12110 [email protected] ● www.grownonli.com/ Tel: 518-783-1229 ● Fax: 518-783-1258 [email protected] ● www.nysta.org Long Island Golf Course Superintendents Association P .O . Box 84, Wading River, NY 11792 Perennial Plant Association Tel: 631-886-2434 ● Fax: 631-886-2434 P .O Box 6682, Raleigh, NC 27628 [email protected] ● www.ligcsa.com Tel: 888-440-3122 [email protected] ● www.perennialplant.org Long Island Native Plant Initiative, Inc. (LINPI) P .O . Box 1279, Hampton Bays, NY 11946 Professional Certified Applicators of Long Island Tel: 631-560-9945 P .O . Box 1106, Sound Beach, NY 11789 www .linpi .org Tel: 631-744-0634 [email protected] ● www.pcaofli.com Long Island Invasive Species Management Area (LIISMA) 1725 Brentwood Road Building 2, Brentwood, NY 11717 Quality Parks Tel: 631-560-9945 Port Jefferson, NY 11777 [email protected] ● www.liisma.org/ Tel: 631-255-6512 [email protected] ● www.qualityparks.org Long Island Nursery & Landscape Association 136 Everett Rd, Albany, NY 12205 Tree Care Industry Association Tel: 516-249-0545 ● Fax: 518-427-9495 136 Harvey Rd, Suite 101, Londonberry, NH 03053 [email protected] ● www.linla.org Tel: 800-733-2622 ● Fax: 603-314-5386 www .tcia .org Nassau/Suffolk Landscape Grounds Association P .O . Box 489, Brightwaters, NY 11718 Tel: 631-655-2250 [email protected] ● www.nslga.org 132 133 Colleges/Schools on Long Island Gardens and Arboretums in the with Horticulture Programs Long Island/New York City Area Farmingdale State College Bailey Arboretum Department of Ornamental Horticulture Bayville Road and Feeks Lane, Lattington, NY 11560 2350 Broadhollow Road 516-571-8020 • www .baileyarboretum .org Thompson Hall Bayard Cutting Arboretum Farmingdale, New York 11735 440 Montauk Hwy ., Great River, NY 11739 Tel: 631-420-2113 631-581-1002 jonathan .lehrer@farmingdale .edu www .bayardcuttingarboretum .com www .farmingdale .edu/horticulture Bridge Gardens Wilson Tech 36 Mitchell Lane, Bridgehampton, NY 11932 Adult Education 631-283-3195 17 Westminister Ave . www .peconiclandtrust .org/bridge_gardens .html Dix Hills, NY 11746 Tel: 631-667-6000 Brooklyn Botanic Garden www .wilsontech .org 1000 Washington Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11225 718-623-7200 • www .bbg .org Clark Botanic Garden 193 I .U . Willets Road, Albertson, NY 11507 516-484-8602 www .clarkbotanic .org Conservatory Garden Central Park Promoting the Success and Professionalism 105th Street and Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10029 212-360-2766 of the Industry for 87 Years www .centralpark .com Farmingdale State College Ornamental Horticulture Gardens JOIN NOW & Bene t from: 2350 Broadhollow Rd, Farmingdale, NY 11735 631-420-2113 www .farmingdale .edu/horticulture The Garden City Bird Sanctuary & Arboretum Garden City, NY 11530 (opposite 181 Tanners Pond Rd .) Tel: 516-326-1720 www .gcbirdsanctuary .org The Hofstra University Arboretum 129 Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY 11549 516-463-6623 www .hofstra .edu/community/Arbor/index .html The John P. Humes Japanese Stroll Garden Long Island Nursery & Landscape Association 347 Oyster Bay Rd, Mill Neck, NY 11765 516-676-4486 516.249.0545 [email protected] www .gardenconservancy .org/preservation/preservation-portfolio/ humes-japanese-stroll-garden 134 135 Joseph Lloyd Manor House Agency Contact Information: Society for Preservation of Long Island Antiquities Lloyd Lane and Lloyd Harbor Road, Lloyd Harbor, NY 11743 NYS Department of Agriculture and Markets 631-692-4664 • www .splia .org Division of Plant Industry 4 Stewart Avenue LongHouse Reserve Westhampton Beach, NY 11978 133 Hands Creek Rd ., East Hampton, NY 11937 Tel: (631) 288-1751 631-329-3568 • www .longhouse .org General Information The Madoo Conservancy Tel: (800) 554-4501 618 Sagg Main Street, Sagaponack, NY 11962 www .agriculture .ny .gov/PI/PIHome .html 631-537-8200 • www .madoo .org New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Nassau County Museum of Art 625 Broadway One Museum Drive at Northern Blvd ., Roslyn Harbor, NY 11576 Albany, NY 12233 516-484-9337 www .dec .ny .gov www .nassaumuseum .org • Chemical Bulk Storage Helpline 518-402-9543 The NY Botanical Garden • Hazardous Waste Generators, Small Quantity Generators, and 200th St . and Kazimiroff Blvd ., Bronx, NY 10458 Household Hazardous Wastes (800) 462-6553 718-817-8700 • www .nybg org. 8:30 AM - 4:45 PM and an after-hours answering machine • Inspector General Hotline (800) 367-4448 Old Westbury Gardens • Poachers and Polluters (800) TIPP-DEC 71 Old Westbury Road, Old Westbury, NY 11568 • Regulatory Fee Program (800) 225-2566 516-333-0048 9 AM - 12 PM and 1:30 PM - 4 PM www .oldwestburygardens .org • Spills Hotline (800) 457-7362 Planting Fields Arboretum or (518) 457-7362, twenty-four-hour service 1395 Planting Fields Road New York State Department of Labor PO Box 58, Oyster Bay, NY 11771 State Campus, Building 12 516-922-9200 Albany, NY 12240 www.plantingfields.org info .nysdol@labor .ny .gov Queens Botanical Garden www .labor .ny .gov 43-50 Main Street, Flushing, NY 11355 Division of Labor Standards 718-886-3800 400 Oak St, Suite 101 www .queensbotanical .org Garden City, NY 11530 Thompson House Herb Garden Tel: (516) 794-8195 Preservation Long Island 91 North Country Road, Setauket, NY 11733 Suffolk County Agriculture and Farmland 631-692-4664 • www .splia .org Protection Board Ag District Review Right-to-Farm Issues Water Mill Museum Herb Garden C/O Cornell University Cooperative Extension 41 Old Mill Road, Water Mill, NY 11976 423 Griffing Avenue 631-726-4625 Riverhead, NY 11901 www .watermillmuseum .org Tel: (631) 727-7850 Wave Hill West 249 Street and Independence Avenue, Bronx, NY 10471 718-549-3200 Info@wavehill .org • www .wavehill .org 136 137 Suffolk County Department of Health Services USDA/APHIS/PPQ 3500 Sunrise Highway, Ste 124 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service P .O . Box 9006 4 Stewart Avenue Great River, NY 11739 Westhampton Beach, NY 11978 Tel: (631) 853-3000 Tel: (631) 288-4191 www .suffolkcountyny .gov/departments/healthservices aspx. www .aphis .usda .gov Suffolk County Department of Health Services USDA/Natural Resources Conservation Service Migrant Housing General Sanitation 423 Griffing Ave. Division of Public Health / Bureau of Public Health Protection Riverhead, NY 11901 360 Yaphank Avenue, Suite 2A Tel: (631) 727-2315 Yaphank, NY 11980 www .ny .nrcs .usda .gov Tel: (631) 852-5998 US Department of Labor Suffolk County Farmland Select Committee Wage and Hour Division Purchase of Development Rights 1400 Old Country Road, Suite 410 H . Lee Dennison Building 4th Floor Westbury, NY 11590 100 Veterans Memorial Highway Tel: (516) 338-1890 Hauppauge, NY 11788 www .dol .gov Tel: (631) 853-5111 US Department of Transportation Suffolk County Planning Department 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE H . Lee Dennison Building 4th Floor Washington D .C . 20590 100 Veterans Memorial Highway Tel: (202) 366-4000 Hauppauge, New York 11788 www .dot .gov Tel: (631) 853-5191 Suffolk County Soil and Water Conservation District 423 Griffing Ave Riverhead, NY 11901 Tel: (631) 852-3285 e alio od arms www.delaliosod.com 631-242-3700 631-727-2002 652 Deer Park Ave, Dix Hills NY 11746 422 Edwards Ave, Calverton, NY 11933 olesale Quality Products at Competitive Prices Bluegrass Blends * Blue/Fescue Mixtures *Blue/Tall Fescue *Mulch* Screened Top Soil *Custom Seed Mixing * Hydro seeding materials Exclusive DeLalio Sod Cooling System Dependable cool supply to meet your needs during warm weather 138 139 Notes 140 141 Notes Notes 142 143 Thank you to our sponsors for making this informative and useful booklet possible. Atlantic Nurseries Inc...... 80 CCE Suffolk Horticulture Diagnostic Lab...... 6 Charlie & Sons Landscapes ...... 24 . DeLalio Sod Farms...... 138 DeLea Sod Farm ...... 120 Farm Family Casualty Long Island Agency . . . 66 . Fowler’s Garden Center ...... 51 . . Glover Perennials ...... 52 . . Half Hollow Nursery ...... 58. . Island Bio Greens ...... 7. . Long Island Nursery & Landscape Association . . 134 North Fork Boutique Gardens Inc ...... 16 . North Fork Nursery ...... 67. . Perennial Charm Nursery LLC ...... 140 Pinewood Perennial Gardens LLC ...... 115 Professional Tree Surgeons Supply Inc . . . . .43 . Warner Nursery ...... 25. .